WO2018219122A1 - 一种灭活产物运动式水理设备及方法 - Google Patents

一种灭活产物运动式水理设备及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219122A1
WO2018219122A1 PCT/CN2018/086417 CN2018086417W WO2018219122A1 WO 2018219122 A1 WO2018219122 A1 WO 2018219122A1 CN 2018086417 W CN2018086417 W CN 2018086417W WO 2018219122 A1 WO2018219122 A1 WO 2018219122A1
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Prior art keywords
inactivated
squeezing
inactivated product
water treatment
input device
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PCT/CN2018/086417
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘正初
苏维利
李云峰
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大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018219122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219122A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02—Rollers
    • D06B23/023—Guiding rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of hemp fiber production. Specifically, it is an inactivated product sports water treatment device and method.
  • Herb fiber has a long history of application.
  • the process of extracting from herbal fiber raw materials has always been carried out by natural flora under natural conditions.
  • the traditional process has a large amount of water surface (the contradiction between the competition with the aquaculture industry in recent decades has become increasingly prominent), and it takes a long time, resulting in extremely unstable product quality.
  • a modern hemp fiber biodegumming production process is formed, which generally includes pretreatment, inoculation, fermentation, inactivation, washing, etc., for example, rinsing the inactivated hemp fiber raw material.
  • the inactivated semi-finished product is manually placed on a copying machine with a flushing device for copying the hemp, that is, the tamper is used to rub the handle with high-pressure water, and the handle is manually turned over, and the stick is adhered.
  • the enzymatically degraded non-cellulosic material on the fibers is rinsed off. This is not only labor intensive, work inefficient, but also requires a lot of water.
  • the copying machine covers a large area, and the hitting strength of the raft is difficult to grasp. If it is too large, a large amount of fiber loss will occur. In addition, because the manual flipping of the handle is difficult to straighten, so that the phenomenon of chaos and the end of the tear can not be opened, increasing the difficulty of the subsequent degumming process and process combing.
  • the technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing flushing method, such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, waste of water, large land occupation and affecting subsequent processes, and a water-saving inactivated product sports water treatment equipment.
  • the inactivated product sports water treatment device of the invention comprises:
  • An input device for receiving an inactivated product that has been inactivated for receiving an inactivated product that has been inactivated
  • a first pressure water spray device the inactivated product water sprayed on the input device from above the input device;
  • the squeezing device comprises a frame and a plurality of pairs of squeezing rollers arranged on the frame, each pair of squeezing rollers comprising an active roller and a driven roller with the active roller, the active roller and the driven roller Forming an squeezing space allowing the passage of the herbal fiber raw material, the pressing spaces of the plurality of pairs of squeezing rollers are aligned to form a portion of the squeezing passage, the inlet of the squeezing passage receiving the inactivated material conveyed by the input device;
  • an output device that receives the inactivated material delivered from the outlet of the extrusion passage of the extrusion device and outputs the inactivated material.
  • said squeezing means further comprises a material spill barrier means, said material spill barrier means comprising a baffle separating said extrusion passage from said axial ends of said plurality of pairs of squeezing rollers.
  • the inlet of the extrusion channel is located below the output of the input device and the extrusion channel extends obliquely downward from below the output of the input device.
  • the extrusion channel is inclined downward by an angle of no more than 45°
  • the frame is provided with a slide extending perpendicular to the extrusion passage, the mounting shaft of the driven roller being displaceable along the slide, the extrusion device further comprising a plurality of ends a spring that abuts the other end of the frame and a mounting shaft of the driven roller, and the plurality of springs are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of driven rollers, the springs being opposite to the driven roller
  • the mounting shaft exerts a preload force that is perpendicular to and toward the extrusion passage.
  • the input device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a hollow conveyor belt cooperating with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the input device extending obliquely upward from the input end thereof to the output end.
  • said first pressure water spray device comprises a plurality of or more rows of spray heads arranged parallel to the input device.
  • said inactivated product mobile water treatment device further comprises a second pressure water spray device comprising a plurality of or more rows of spray heads arranged parallel to said output device.
  • said output means comprises a drive wheel, a driven wheel and a hollow conveyor belt cooperating with said drive wheel and driven wheel.
  • the inactivated product mobile water treatment apparatus further comprises a sump located in the input device and the squeezing device, the sump being provided with a waste liquid recovery device.
  • the present invention also provides an inactivated product mobile water treatment method for hydrating an inactivated product using an inactivated product mobile water treatment device as described above.
  • the inactivated product sports water treatment device and method of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the inactivated product mobile water treatment device of the present invention receives the water sprayed by the first pressure water spray device during the process of feeding on the input device, and the water is washed away under the action of pressure to adhere to the fiber.
  • the enzyme on the surface degrades the non-cellulosic material, after which the inactivated product is squeezed while passing through the extrusion device so that the water flows out of the inactivated product with the non-cellulosic material, thereby sufficiently rinsing the inactivated product. Since the water has a certain pressure, it is easier to wash away the non-cellulosic material, thus reducing the amount of water required.
  • the inclination of the extrusion channel makes the transportation of the inactivated product smoother, and the outlet thereof is relatively low, and the inactivated product is not scattered on the output device, so that the transportation is more stable and reliable.
  • the collecting pool collects water falling from multiple sets of horizontal conveying devices and extrusion devices.
  • the collecting pool is provided with a waste liquid recovery device.
  • the waste liquid contains a large amount of non-cellulosic material degraded by enzymes, and if discharged directly into the waters, Causes pollution to the environment.
  • By recycling the waste liquid it is possible to prevent the pollution, and the waste liquid can be treated, in particular, the waste can be reprocessed, so that the waste liquid finally produces fertilizer or other substances.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an inactivated product sports water treatment apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inactivated product sports water treatment device of the invention can be used for various hemp fibers and other fibers such as hemp, ramie and kenaf, such as cotton and straw, and will adhere to the fiber after inoculation, fermentation and inactivation treatment.
  • the enzymatically degraded non-cellulosic material is washed away.
  • the inactivated product sports water treatment device comprises: an input device 1, a first pressure water spray device 2, a pressing device 3, and an output device 4.
  • the input device 1 is configured to receive an inactivated product that has been inactivated.
  • the input device 1 includes a driving wheel 11, a driven wheel 12, and a hollow conveyor belt that cooperates with the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12. 13.
  • the input device 1 extends obliquely upward from its input end to the output end, that is, its input end is lower and the output end is higher.
  • the first pressure water spray device 2 is located at the upper side of the input device 1 and sprays the inactivated product on the input device 1.
  • the first pressure water spray device 2 includes a plurality of or more rows of nozzles 21 arranged in parallel with the input device. When a plurality of rows of nozzles are provided, each row includes a plurality of nozzles to constitute a pressurized water comb.
  • the water pressure is 0.5-1.5 MPa, so that the enzyme-degraded non-cellulosic material adhering to the fibers is washed away by the pressure of water. Due to the high pressure of water, not only can the fiber be sufficiently washed, but also the amount of water used can be reduced.
  • water consumption can be saved compared with the conventional washing method. Up to 2 ⁇ 3 or more.
  • the squeezing device 3 includes a frame 34 and a plurality of pairs of squeezing rollers disposed on the frame 34, each pair of squeezing rollers including an active roller 31 and a driven roller 32 that cooperates with the active roller 31.
  • the active roller 31 forms a pressing space between the driven rollers 32 for allowing the passage of the herbal fiber raw material, and the pressing space of the plurality of pairs of pressing rollers is aligned to form a portion of the pressing passage, and the inlet of the pressing passage Receiving the inactivated material delivered by the input device.
  • the extruded roller extrudes the inactivated product to loosen it and extrudes the inactivated product so that the water entering the interior thereof flows out with the enzyme-degraded non-cellulosic material, thereby making the washing more complete.
  • the pressing device 3 further comprises a material overflow blocking device (not shown), the material overflow blocking device comprises two axial ends respectively of the plurality of pairs of pressing rollers and the extrusion a baffle that is separated from the ends of the plurality of pairs of extruded rollers by the pressure channel.
  • the baffle is disposed along the direction in which the extrusion channel extends to block loose fibers from moving toward the ends of the squeezing rollers, thereby preventing the fibers from being drawn into the actuator of the squeezing rollers.
  • the extrusion passage extends obliquely downward from the lower end of the output of the input device.
  • the specific arrangement is as follows.
  • the line connecting the axes of all the active rollers 31 in the figure is parallel to the line connecting the axes of all the driven rollers 32, and is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. That is, the line connecting the axis of the active roller 31 and the axis of the driven roller 32 engaged therewith is not perpendicular or parallel with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the angle at which the pressing passage is inclined downward is not more than 45°.
  • the frame 34 is provided with a slide rail (not shown) extending perpendicular to the pressing passage, and a mounting shaft of the driven roller 32 can have a certain amplitude along the slide rail.
  • the pressing device further includes a plurality of springs 33 having one end fixed to the other end of the frame and a mounting shaft of the driven roller, and the plurality of springs 33 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of driven rollers
  • the spring 33 applies a pre-tensioning force perpendicular to and towards the extrusion channel to the mounting shaft of the driven roller 32. That is, the pressing force of the driven roller 32 on the inactivated product can be automatically adjusted according to the thickness of the inactivated product, thereby preventing the inactivated product from receiving an excessive pressing force and causing damage.
  • the output device 4 receives the inactivated material conveyed from the outlet of the extrusion passage of the pressing device 3 and outputs the inactivated material.
  • the output device 4 is horizontal and includes a driving wheel 41, a driven wheel 42 and a hollow conveyor belt 43 that cooperates with the driving wheel 41 and the driven wheel 42.
  • the inactivated product receives the water sprayed from the first pressure water spray device 2 during the transport on the input device 1, and the water is washed away under the action of pressure to adhere to the fiber.
  • the enzyme on the surface degrades the non-cellulosic material, after which the inactivated product is squeezed while passing through the extrusion device 3 so that the water flows out of the inactivated product with the non-cellulosic material, thereby sufficiently rinsing the inactivated product.
  • the inactivated product mobile water treatment apparatus further includes a second pressure water spray device 5 including a plurality of or more rows of spray heads 51 arranged in parallel with the output device. This allows the inactivated product to undergo another flush during the output process, resulting in a more thorough rinse.
  • the water pressure of the flushing can be the same as that of the first pressure water spray device.
  • the inactivated product mobile water treatment device further comprises a sump 6 located below the input device 1 and the pressing device 3.
  • the sump 6 collects water dropped from the input device 1, the squeezing device 3, and the output device 4.
  • the sump 6 is provided with a waste liquid recovery device 7, and the waste liquid is not directly discharged into nature to prevent environmental pollution.
  • the waste liquid recovery device 7 can communicate with the waste liquid reuse device to transport the water in the collection tank to the waste liquid reuse device.
  • the invention also provides a mobile water treatment method for inactivating products, wherein the inactivated product is hydrolyzed by using the inactivated product mobile water treatment device as described above, and the inactivated product is output from the inactivated product mobile water treatment device.
  • the non-cellulosic material is thoroughly rinsed with pressurized water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种灭活产物运动式水理设备及方法，其中的设备包括：输入装置，接收经过灭活处理的灭活产物；第一压力喷水装置，位于输入装置的上方向输入装置上的灭活产物喷水；挤压装置，包括机架和设在机架上的多对挤压罗拉，每对挤压罗拉包括主动罗拉和与主动罗拉配合从动罗拉，主动罗拉与从动罗拉之间形成允许草本纤维原料通过的挤压空间，多对挤压罗拉的挤压空间对齐构成挤压通道的部分，挤压通道的入口接收输入装置输送来的灭活物料；输出装置，将灭活物料输出。本发明解决的技术问题在于克服现有的冲洗方式劳动强度大、效率低且浪费水的缺点，提供一种节水的灭活产物运动式水理设备及方法。

Description

一种灭活产物运动式水理设备及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及麻纤维生产领域。具体为一种灭活产物运动式水理设备及方法。
背景技术
草本纤维的应用历史悠久，一直以来，从草本纤维原料中提取的工艺都是采用天然菌群在自然条件下沤制的方法。然而传统的工艺存在占用大量水面(近几十年来与养殖业争夺水源的矛盾日益突出)、耗费时间长，导致产品质量极不稳定。找到合适的脱胶菌种以后，形成现代麻纤维生物脱胶的生产工艺，该工艺一般包括预处理、接种、发酵、灭活、清洗等工序，例如，对灭活后的麻纤维原料进行冲洗处理，一般是人工将灭活后的半制品放入带有冲洗装置的拷麻机上进行拷麻，即一边利用木槌打击麻把并利用高压水冲洗麻把，一边采用人工翻转麻把，将粘附在纤维上的酶降解的非纤维素物质冲洗掉。这不仅劳动强度大、工作效率低，而且需要大量的水。同时拷麻机占地大，且木槌的击打力度难以掌握，如过大则会出现大量纤维流失。此外，由于人工翻转麻把很难理直，以至于出现乱把以及首尾相交撕扯不开的现象，增加了后续脱胶工序和过程梳理的难度。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题在于克服现有的冲洗方式劳动强度大、效率低、浪费水、占地大且影响后续工序的缺点，提供一种节水的灭活产物运动式水理设备。
本发明的灭活产物运动式水理设备，包括：
输入装置，用于接收经过灭活处理的灭活产物；
第一压力喷水装置，位于所述输入装置的上方向所述输入装置上的灭活产物喷水；
挤压装置，包括机架和设在机架上的多对挤压罗拉，每对挤压罗拉包括主动罗拉和与所述主动罗拉配合从动罗拉，所述主动罗拉与所述从动罗拉之间形成允许所述草本纤维原料通过的挤压空间，多对挤压罗拉的挤压空间对齐构成挤压通道的部分，所述挤压通道的入口接收所述输入装置输送来的灭活物料；
输出装置，接收自所述挤压装置的挤压通道的出口输送来的灭活物料并将灭活物料输出。
作为优选，所述挤压装置还包括物料外溢阻挡装置，所述物料外溢阻挡装置包括将所述挤压通道与所述多对挤压罗拉的轴向端部隔离开的挡板。
作为优选，所述挤压通道的入口位于所述输入装置的输出端的下方，且所述挤压通道自所述输入装置的输出端的下方倾斜向下延伸。
作为优选，所述挤压通道向下倾斜的角度不大于45°
作为优选，所述机架设有垂直于所述挤压通道延伸的滑道，所述从动罗拉的安装轴可沿所述滑道发生一定幅度的位移，所述挤压装置还包括多个一端与所述机架固定另一端与所述从动罗拉的安装轴相抵的弹簧，多个所述弹簧与多个所述从动罗拉一一对应地相抵，所述弹簧对所述从动罗拉的安装轴施加垂直于且朝向所述挤压通道的预紧力。
作为优选，所述输入装置包括主动轮、从动轮和与所述主动轮和从动轮配合的镂空输送带，所述输入装置自其输入端向输出端倾斜向上延伸。
作为优选，所述第一压力喷水装置包括多个或多排平行于输入装置排列的喷头。
作为优选，所述灭活产物运动式水理设备还包括第二压力喷水装置，所述第二压力喷水装置包括多个或多排平行于所述输出装置排列的喷头。
作为优选，所述输出装置包括主动轮、从动轮和与所述主动轮和从动轮配合的镂空输送带。
作为优选，所述灭活产物运动式水理设备还包括位于所述输入装置和挤压装置的集水池，所述集水池设有废液回收装置。
本发明还提供一种灭活产物运动式水理方法，利用如上所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备对灭活产物进行水理。
本发明的灭活产物运动式水理设备与方法与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：
1、通过本发明的灭活产物运动式水理设备，灭活产物在输入装置上输送的过程中接收第一压力喷水装置喷出的水，水在压力的作用下冲洗掉粘附在纤维上的酶降解非纤维素物质，之后灭活产物在通过挤压装置时受到挤压使得水带着非纤维素物质从灭活产物内流出，从而对灭活产物进行充分的冲洗。由于水具有一定的压力，冲掉非纤维素物质会更容易，因此可降低所需要的水量。
2、挤压通道倾斜使得灭活产物的运输更顺畅，且其出口比较低，灭活产物掉落在输出装置上不会散乱，使得输送更稳定可靠。
3、集水池收集了从多组水平输送装置和挤压装置落下的水，集水池设有废液回收装置，废液中含有大量的酶降解的非纤维素物质，如果直接排出至水域中会造成对环境的污染。通过回收废液，可以防止污染，且可对废液进行处理，尤其是可进行变废为宝的再处理，使废液最后生成肥料或者其他用途的物质。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例的灭活产物运动式水理设备的结构示意图。
附图标记
1输入装置，11主动轮，12从动轮，13镂空输送带；
2第一压力喷水装置，喷头21；
3挤压装置，31主动罗拉，32从动罗拉，33弹簧，34机架；
4输出装置，41主动轮，42从动轮，43镂空输送带；
5第二压力喷水装置，喷头51；
6集水池；
7废液回收装置。
具体实施方式
本发明的灭活产物运动式水理设备可用于大麻、苎麻、红麻等各种麻类纤维及其它纤维，如棉、秸秆，进行接种、发酵和灭活处理后，将粘附在纤维上的酶降解的非纤维素物质冲洗掉。
如图1所示，本发明提供的灭活产物运动式水理设备包括：输入装置1、第一压力喷水装置2、挤压装置3和输出装置4。输入装置1用于接收经过灭活处理的灭活产物，在本实施例中，所述输入装置1包括主动轮11、从动轮12和与所述主动轮11和从动轮12配合的镂空输送带13，所述输入装置1自其输入端向输出端倾斜向上延伸，即其输入端较低，输出端较高。
第一压力喷水装置2位于所述输入装置1的上方向所述输入装置1上的灭活产物喷水。在本实施例中，第一压力喷水装置2包括多个或多排平行于输入装置排列的喷头21，当设置多排喷头时，每排包括多个喷头，构成压力水梳。水的压力为0.5-1.5MPa，从而利用水的压力将粘附在纤维上的酶降解的非纤维素物质冲洗掉。由于水具有较高的压力，不仅可对纤维进行充分的冲洗，还可减少水的使用量，通过本发明的灭活产物运动式水理设备，与传统的冲洗方式相比，可节约用水量达2\3以上。
挤压装置3包括机架34和设在机架34上的多对挤压罗拉，每对挤压罗拉包括主动罗拉31和与所述主动罗拉31配合的从动罗拉32。所述主动罗拉31所述从动罗拉32之间形成允许所述草本纤维原料通过的挤压空间，多对挤压罗拉的挤压空间对齐构成挤压通道的部分，所述挤压通道的入口接收所述输入装置输送来的灭活物料。挤压罗拉挤压灭活产物使其松散并挤压灭活产物使进入其内部的水带着酶降解的非纤维素物质流出，从而使得清洗更充分。
作为优选的方案，所述挤压装置3还包括物料外溢阻挡装置(图中未示出)，所述物料外溢阻挡装置包括分别位于多对挤压罗拉的轴向的两端并且将所述挤压通道与所述多对挤压罗拉的两端隔离开的挡板。挡板是沿着挤压通道的延伸方向设置的，阻挡松散的纤维向挤压罗拉的端部运动，从而防止纤维被卷入挤压罗拉的传动装置。
如图1所示，所述挤压通道自所述输入装置的输出端的下方倾斜向下延伸。具体设置如下，图中所有主动罗拉31的轴心的连线与所有从动罗拉32的轴心的连线是平行的，且相对于水平面是倾斜的。即，主动罗拉31的轴心和与其配合的从动罗拉32的轴心的连线相对于水平面不是垂直的也不是平行的。本实施例中，所述挤压通道向下倾斜的角度不大于45°。
作为优选的方案，所述机架34设有垂直于所述挤压通道延伸的滑道(图中未示出)，所述从动罗拉32的安装轴可沿所述滑道发生一定幅度的位移。所述挤压装置还包括多个一端与所述机架固定另一端与所述从动罗拉的安装轴相抵的弹簧33，多个所述弹簧33与多个所述从动罗拉一一对应地相抵，所述弹簧33对所述从动罗拉32的安装轴施加垂直于且朝向所述挤压通道的预紧力。即从动罗拉32对灭活产物的挤压力可根据灭活产物的厚度进行自动调节，从而防止灭活产物收到过大的挤压力而发生损伤。
输出装置4接收自所述挤压装置3的挤压通道的出口输送来的灭活物料并将灭活物料输出。在本实施例中，输出装置4是水平的，包括主动轮41、从动轮42和与主动轮41和从动轮42配合的镂空输送带43。
通过本发明的灭活产物运动式水理设备，灭活产物在输入装置1上输送的过程中接收第一压力喷水装置2喷出的水，水在压力的作用下冲洗掉粘附在纤维上的酶降解非纤维素物质，之后灭活产物在通过挤压装置3时受到挤压使得水带着非纤维素物质从灭活产物内流出，从而对灭活产物进行充分的冲洗。
所述灭活产物运动式水理设备还包括第二压力喷水装置5，所述第二压力喷水装置5包括多个或多排平行于所述输出装置排列的喷头51。这使得灭活产物 在输出的过程中再接受一次冲洗，使得冲洗更彻底。冲洗的水压可以跟第一压力喷水装置的相同。
作为优选的方案，所述灭活产物运动式水理设备还包括位于所述输入装置1和挤压装置3下方的集水池6。在本实施例中，集水池6收集从输入装置1、挤压装置3和输出装置4落下的水。在本实施例中，所述集水池6设有废液回收装置7，废液不会直接排放至大自然中，以防止造成环境污染。废液回收装置7可与废液再利用设备连通将集水池内的水输送至废液再利用装置。
本发明还提供一种灭活产物运动式水理方法，利用如上所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备对灭活产物进行水理，当灭活产物从灭活产物运动式水理设备输出时非纤维素物质被压力水彻底冲洗干净。
以上实施例仅为本发明的示例性实施例，不用于限制本发明，本发明的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员在本发明的实质和保护范围内，对本发明做出的各种修改或等同替换也落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，包括：
    输入装置，用于接收经过灭活处理的灭活产物；
    第一压力喷水装置，位于所述输入装置的上方向所述输入装置上的灭活产物喷水；
    挤压装置，包括机架和设在机架上的多对挤压罗拉，每对挤压罗拉包括主动罗拉和与所述主动罗拉配合从动罗拉，所述主动罗拉与所述从动罗拉之间形成允许草本纤维原料通过的挤压空间，多对挤压罗拉的挤压空间对齐构成挤压通道的部分，所述挤压通道的入口接收所述输入装置输送来的灭活物料；
    输出装置，接收自所述挤压装置的挤压通道的出口输送来的灭活物料并将灭活物料输出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述挤压装置还包括物料外溢阻挡装置，所述物料外溢阻挡装置包括将所述挤压通道与所述多对挤压罗拉的轴向端部隔离开的挡板。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述挤压通道的入口位于所述输入装置的输出端的下方，且所述挤压通道自所述输入装置的输出端的下方倾斜向下延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述挤压通道向下倾斜的角度不大于45°。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述机架设有垂直于所述挤压通道延伸的滑道，所述从动罗拉的安装轴可沿所述滑道发生一定幅度的位移，所述挤压装置还包括多个一端与所述机架固定另一端与所述从动罗拉的安装轴相抵的弹簧，多个所述弹簧与多个所述从动罗拉一一对应地相抵，所述弹簧对所述从动罗拉的安装轴施加垂直于且朝向所述挤压通道的预紧力。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述输入装置包括主动轮、从动轮和与所述主动轮和从动轮配合的镂空输送带，所述输入装置自其输入端向输出端倾斜向上延伸。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述第一压力喷水装置包括多个或多排平行于输入装置排列的喷头。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述灭活产物运动式水理设备还包括第二压力喷水装置，所述第二压力喷水装置包括多个或多排平行于所述输出装置排列的喷头。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述输出装置包括主动轮、从动轮和与所述主动轮和从动轮配合的镂空输送带。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备，其特征在于，所述灭活产物运动式水理设备还包括位于所述输入装置和挤压装置的集水池，所述集水池设有废液回收装置。
  11. 一种灭活产物运动式水理方法，其特征在于，利用如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的灭活产物运动式水理设备对灭活产物进行水理。
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