WO2018219115A1 - Appareil et méthode de fermentation humide de type à mouvement pour matière première de fibre herbacée - Google Patents

Appareil et méthode de fermentation humide de type à mouvement pour matière première de fibre herbacée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219115A1
WO2018219115A1 PCT/CN2018/086337 CN2018086337W WO2018219115A1 WO 2018219115 A1 WO2018219115 A1 WO 2018219115A1 CN 2018086337 W CN2018086337 W CN 2018086337W WO 2018219115 A1 WO2018219115 A1 WO 2018219115A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
raw material
fiber raw
type wet
conveyor belt
fermentation apparatus
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PCT/CN2018/086337
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘正初
苏维利
李云峰
Original Assignee
大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018219115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219115A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/20—Ribbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of hemp fiber production. Specifically, it is a mobile wet fermentation equipment and method for herbal fiber raw materials.
  • the application of herbal fiber has a long history. It has been the way to extract fiber from herbal fiber raw materials in a natural way.
  • the traditional process takes up a lot of space and takes a long time, resulting in very low production efficiency.
  • the hemp fiber material is lined up and then immersed in water with bacteria liquid, soaking takes up to several months to complete the fermentation.
  • This traditional fermentation method not only takes a long time, but also leads to high cost of the product, and also causes uneven fermentation, which will undoubtedly affect the quality of the hemp fiber.
  • the production process generally includes pretreatment, inoculation, fermentation, copying, washing, oiling and other processes.
  • the main technical measure is to put the hemp fiber raw materials into The cage is immersed in a liquid containing degumming bacteria for a certain period of time, and then the inoculated fiber raw material is placed under special environmental conditions to complete the fermentation process at a suitable temperature and a moderate range.
  • it is generally required to place a cage filled with hemp fiber raw materials under conditions where temperature and humidity are difficult to be constant for more than 8 hours or even tens of hours. Therefore, the problem of this fermentation method is that the land is occupied. Large area and long processing time.
  • the technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing fermentation device occupying a large area and a long processing time, and providing a mobile type wet fermentation equipment for the herbal fiber raw material with small occupation area and short processing time.
  • the herbaceous fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation equipment of the invention comprises:
  • a rack the rack being located in the housing, comprising a plurality of vertical support columns;
  • each set of horizontal conveying devices comprising a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a pair disposed on the supporting column
  • the conveying belt matched with the driving wheel and the driven wheel has an opposite conveying direction of the conveying belt, and the input end of the lower conveying belt protrudes from the adjacent upper conveying belt in a direction opposite to the conveying direction thereof.
  • the output end receives the herb fiber fermentation product that falls from the output of the adjacent upper conveyor belt.
  • the input end of the conveyor belt of the lower horizontal conveying device protrudes from the output end of the conveyor belt of the adjacent upper horizontal conveying device in a direction opposite to the conveying direction by a horizontal distance of not less than 300 mm.
  • a space between the upper and lower adjacent horizontal conveying devices has a height of not less than 30 mm.
  • the conveyor belt is a mesh screen.
  • the frame includes a lifting device mounted on the bracket for holding the conveyor belt horizontally.
  • the lifting device is a rotating shaft or a roller or a tensioning pulley whose axis is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.
  • the input end of the conveyor belt of the highest set of horizontal conveyors receives the herbal fiber material from the output of the inoculation device, and the output of the conveyor belt of the lowest set of horizontal conveyors delivers the herbal fiber fermentation product to the inactivation device And the lowest set of horizontal conveyors is not lower than the input of the inactivation device.
  • the conveyor belts of the plurality of horizontal conveying devices have the same length.
  • the herb fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation apparatus further comprises a constant temperature control device for adjusting the temperature inside the casing, a constant humidity control device for adjusting the humidity in the casing, and a ventilation device for adjusting the air quality of the casing.
  • the housing further includes an observation window for viewing the raw material of the herbal fibers within the housing.
  • the invention also provides a method for the mobile type wet fermentation of the herb fiber raw material, wherein the herb fiber raw material enters the herbized fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation device as described above, and the herb fiber raw material is in the shell under the set temperature and humidity conditions.
  • the body moves at a set speed and completes the fermentation during the exercise.
  • the horizontal conveying device is arranged from above by the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices arranged in the closed casing and the staggered arrangement of the horizontal conveying devices adjacent to the upper and lower sides, so that the herbal fiber fermentation material does not require any transfer device. It is transported to the lower horizontal conveying device to realize the reciprocating motion of the herbal fiber fermentation material, prolonging the fermentation process, and obtaining sufficient and uniform fermentation of the herbal fiber raw material on a small floor space.
  • the horizontal conveying device By placing the horizontal conveying device above the finishing device to the final drying device, the horizontal conveying device is extended above the other devices, instead of occupying the area of the flat land, while further obtaining a larger fermentation space, the position is further improved. Space utilization.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a herbaceous fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the relative position of a herbaceous fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation apparatus and other apparatuses according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the herbaceous fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation equipment of the invention can be used for fermenting various hemp fibers such as hemp, ramie and kenaf, so that the hemp fiber is fermented in a wet environment during exercise.
  • the herb fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a closed casing (not shown), a frame 1 located inside the casing, and a frame 1 disposed on the frame 1.
  • the housing is provided with an observation window 3 for observing the fermentation and movement of the herbal fiber material in the housing.
  • the frame 1 includes a plurality of vertical support columns for mounting horizontal conveyors.
  • the frame 1 comprises four vertical support columns 11, 12, 13, 14 which are provided with no less than three sets of horizontal conveyors.
  • each set of horizontal conveying devices includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a conveying belt that cooperates with the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
  • the conveyor belt is preferably a mesh screen.
  • the conveying direction of the conveyor belt of the adjacent horizontal conveying device is opposite, and the input end of the conveyor belt located below protrudes from the output end of the adjacent upper conveyor belt in a direction opposite to the conveying direction thereof to receive from the adjacent upper side
  • the output of the conveyor belt falls off the raw material of the herbal fiber.
  • the horizontal conveying devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 are arranged in order from the top to the bottom, and the horizontal conveying devices 21, 23, 25, 27,
  • the conveying direction of 29 is from left to right in the figure, that is, the left end is the input end, and the right end is the output end.
  • the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying devices 22, 24, 26, 28 is from right to left in the figure, that is, the right end is the input end, and the left end is the output end.
  • the conveyor belts of all horizontal conveyors have the same length.
  • the driven wheels of the input ends of the horizontal conveying devices 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 are mounted on the support column 11 by bearings, and the driving wheels at the output ends are mounted on the support columns 13 by bearings.
  • the drive wheels at the input end of the horizontal conveyors 22, 24, 26, 28 are mounted on the support column 14 by bearings, and the driven wheels at the output end are mounted on the support columns 12 by bearings.
  • the driving device 4 can adopt a motor, and after decelerating, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by a driving belt or a transmission chain.
  • the input ends of the horizontal conveyors 22, 24, 26, 28 can respectively receive the herbal fiber material falling from the horizontal conveyors 21, 23, 25, 27, and the input of the horizontal conveyor 29 can be received from the horizontal input device 28.
  • the herbal fiber material dropped at the output end is transferred to the horizontal conveying device 29 from the horizontal conveying device 21, 23, 25, 27 to the horizontal conveying device 22, 24, 26, 28 without any other conveying equipment.
  • the reciprocating motion of the herbal fiber raw material is realized, the fermentation schedule is prolonged, and the herbal fiber raw material is obtained in a small and uniform area to obtain sufficient and uniform fermentation.
  • the frame 1 comprises a lifting device 15 mounted on the support column for holding the conveyor belt horizontally.
  • the frame further includes a horizontal column (not shown) disposed between adjacent support columns, and a horizontal lifting device 15 is disposed between the opposite horizontal columns, and the lifting device is provided.
  • 15 is preferably a rotating shaft or a roller or a tensioning pulley whose axis is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.
  • the herb fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation device further comprises a constant temperature control device (not shown) for adjusting the temperature in the casing, and a constant humidity control device for adjusting the humidity in the casing (not shown)
  • a venting device for adjusting the air quality of the housing is shown.
  • the input end of the conveyor belt of the highest set of horizontal conveyors receives the herbal fiber material from the output of the inoculating device 6, the output of the conveyor belt of the lowest set of horizontal conveyors.
  • the end supplies the herbal fiber material to the input of the inactivation device 7, and the lowest set of horizontal conveyors is not lower than the input of the inactivation device 7.
  • the two ends of the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices located above straddle the finishing device 5, the inoculating device 6, the inactivating device 7, the inactivated product water treatment device 8, the oil filtering device 9 and the drying device 10 Above.
  • the output of the lowermost horizontal conveyor is located above the inactivation device 7 so that the herbal fiber material falls directly on the input end of the conveyor belt of the inactivation device.
  • the horizontal conveying device By arranging the horizontal conveying device above other equipment, the horizontal conveying device is extended over other equipment instead of occupying the area of the flat ground, and the space utilization rate can be further improved while obtaining a larger fermentation space.
  • the input end of the conveyor belt of the lower horizontal conveying device protrudes from the horizontal distance of the output end of the conveyor belt of the adjacent upper horizontal conveying device in a direction opposite to the conveying direction thereof Not less than 300mm.
  • the height of each set of horizontal conveying devices itself is not more than 100 mm.
  • the conveyor belts of the horizontal conveyors are all mesh screen curtains.
  • all the components in contact with the herbal fiber raw material are made of a material which does not release any substance for a long period of time, such as stainless steel, to prevent the release of the substance from causing damage to the herbal fiber raw material. Or influence.
  • the invention also provides a method for the mobile type wet fermentation of the herb fiber raw material, wherein the herb fiber raw material enters the herbized fiber raw material moving type wet fermentation device as described above, and the herb fiber raw material is in the shell under the set temperature and humidity conditions.
  • the body moves at a set speed and completes the fermentation during the exercise.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil et une méthode de fermentation humide de type à mouvement pour une matière première de fibre herbacée. L'appareil de fermentation humide de type à mouvement pour une matière première de fibre herbacée comprend : un boîtier qui est fermé ; un cadre (1), qui est situé dans le boîtier et qui comprend de multiples colonnes de support verticales (11, 12, 13, 14) ; et de multiples dispositifs de transport horizontaux (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29). Les multiples dispositifs de transport horizontaux (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29) sont disposés dans une direction verticale ; chacun des dispositifs de transport horizontaux (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29) comprend une roue d'entraînement (211) et une roue entraînée (212) disposées sur les colonnes de support (11, 12, 13, 14) et une bande transporteuse (213) coopérant avec la roue d'entraînement (211) et la roue entraînée (212) ; des bandes transporteuses adjacentes (213) sont opposées dans la direction de transport ; une extrémité d'entrée d'une bande transporteuse (213) située au-dessous s'étend vers l'extérieur, dans une direction opposée à la direction de transport de la bande transporteuse (213), par rapport à une extrémité de sortie d'une bande transporteuse adjacente (213) située au-dessus de manière à recevoir une matière première de fibre herbacée tombant de l'extrémité de sortie de la bande transporteuse adjacente (213) située au-dessus. L'appareil et la méthode de fermentation humide de type à mouvement pour une matière première de fibre herbacée résolvent l'inconvénient d'une occupation importante de l'espace d'un appareil de fermentation existant, et fournit un appareil et une méthode de fermentation humide de type à mouvement pour une matière première de fibre herbacée nécessitant un petit espace.
PCT/CN2018/086337 2017-05-31 2018-05-10 Appareil et méthode de fermentation humide de type à mouvement pour matière première de fibre herbacée WO2018219115A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710398175.6 2017-05-31
CN201710398175.6A CN107083321A (zh) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 一种草本纤维原料运动式湿润发酵设备及方法

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WO2018219115A1 true WO2018219115A1 (fr) 2018-12-06

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PCT/CN2018/086337 WO2018219115A1 (fr) 2017-05-31 2018-05-10 Appareil et méthode de fermentation humide de type à mouvement pour matière première de fibre herbacée

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WO (1) WO2018219115A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107083321A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-22 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式湿润发酵设备及方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2229458Y (zh) * 1995-03-31 1996-06-19 清华紫光(集团)总公司 带式固体发酵反应装置
KR20050059006A (ko) * 2005-03-28 2005-06-17 이상열 ＂원적외선＂을 다목적 식품재료 및 사료에 투입,발효·숙성 ＂마이크로파＂유전가열 고속건조 분말재료 및사료생산 시스템
CN1635104A (zh) * 2004-10-25 2005-07-06 邱俊达 可进行流水线式生产的多层网带式固体发酵设备
CN102443535A (zh) * 2011-05-10 2012-05-09 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种固态发酵生物反应器
CN102742685A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-24 中国振华电子集团恒威机电有限公司 一种自动红茶发酵生产设备
CN103238688A (zh) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-14 林清矫 茶叶发酵装置及其发酵方法
CN107083321A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-22 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式湿润发酵设备及方法
CN206986153U (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-09 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式湿润发酵设备

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2229458Y (zh) * 1995-03-31 1996-06-19 清华紫光(集团)总公司 带式固体发酵反应装置
CN1635104A (zh) * 2004-10-25 2005-07-06 邱俊达 可进行流水线式生产的多层网带式固体发酵设备
KR20050059006A (ko) * 2005-03-28 2005-06-17 이상열 ＂원적외선＂을 다목적 식품재료 및 사료에 투입,발효·숙성 ＂마이크로파＂유전가열 고속건조 분말재료 및사료생산 시스템
CN102443535A (zh) * 2011-05-10 2012-05-09 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种固态发酵生物反应器
CN102742685A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-24 中国振华电子集团恒威机电有限公司 一种自动红茶发酵生产设备
CN103238688A (zh) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-14 林清矫 茶叶发酵装置及其发酵方法
CN107083321A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-22 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式湿润发酵设备及方法
CN206986153U (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-09 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式湿润发酵设备

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