WO2018218745A1 - 液晶显示面板结构 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板结构 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018218745A1
WO2018218745A1 PCT/CN2017/092728 CN2017092728W WO2018218745A1 WO 2018218745 A1 WO2018218745 A1 WO 2018218745A1 CN 2017092728 W CN2017092728 W CN 2017092728W WO 2018218745 A1 WO2018218745 A1 WO 2018218745A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
pixels
pixel
row
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/092728
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US15/570,368 priority Critical patent/US10338442B2/en
Publication of WO2018218745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218745A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel structure.
  • Liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, high-resolution color display, etc., and has been widely used, such as: LCD TV, mobile phone, tablet computer, digital camera. , computer screen or laptop screen, etc.
  • a liquid crystal display on the existing market generally includes a housing, a liquid crystal display panel disposed in the housing, and a backlight module disposed in the housing.
  • the liquid crystal display panel is composed of a color filter (CF) substrate, a thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT Array Substrate), and a liquid crystal layer (Liquid Crystal Layer) disposed between the two substrates.
  • CF color filter
  • TFT Array Substrate Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate
  • Liquid Crystal Layer Liquid Crystal Layer
  • a conventional liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of pixels P′ arranged in a matrix, and each pixel P′ includes a red sub-pixel R and a green sub-pixel G arranged in the same row from left to right. And the blue sub-pixel B, the pixel P' has a regular rectangle, and the colors of the same column of sub-pixels are the same.
  • a conventional liquid crystal display panel is provided with a scanning line extending in a lateral direction corresponding to a row of sub-pixels, and a data line extending in a longitudinal direction is disposed corresponding to a column of sub-pixels, as shown in FIG.
  • the a-th data line Da is disposed on the left side of the a-th column sub-pixel
  • the n-th scan line Gn is disposed at the upper end of the n-th row sub-pixel
  • the n-th scan line Gn is used to control the n-th sub-pixel
  • the structure of the above conventional liquid crystal display panel has certain drawbacks, mainly in that the number of data lines is three times the number of pixels P′ of each row (that is, three times the vertical resolution), for example, the resolution in the vertical direction is 1920. Then, the number of required data lines is 1920 ⁇ 3, so the number of data drivers required is large, which is disadvantageous for the cost reduction of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel structure capable of reducing the number of data lines The amount of liquid crystal display panel is reduced, and the competitiveness of the product is improved.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel structure comprising a plurality of scanning lines extending in the lateral direction and sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of data lines extending in the longitudinal direction and sequentially arranged in the lateral direction, and a plurality of arrays.
  • Arranging the sub-pixels; the plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array comprise a plurality of red sub-pixels, a plurality of green sub-pixels, and a plurality of blue sub-pixels;
  • a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel constitute a pixel, and the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in each pixel are distributed in two adjacent rows of sub-pixels.
  • the shape of the pixel is L-shaped or inverted L-shaped.
  • the first structural form one scanning line is set corresponding to each row of sub-pixels, and one data line is set corresponding to each column of sub-pixels;
  • a-th scanning line is disposed at the upper end of the a-th row sub-pixel, and all the sub-pixels of the a-th row are electrically connected to the a-th scan line;
  • b be a positive integer, the b-th data The line is disposed on the left side of the b-th column sub-pixel, and all the sub-pixels of the b-th column are electrically connected to the b-th data line, so that only two data lines are set corresponding to each column of pixels.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels are a structural unit.
  • each row of sub-pixels includes sub-pixels of two colors, and sub-pixels of two adjacent rows have only one sub-pixel of the same color. Pixel.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels are a structural unit.
  • each row of sub-pixels includes three color sub-pixels, and the number of the same color sub-pixels in each row of sub-pixels is equal.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels are a structural unit.
  • the first row of sub-pixels includes two color sub-pixels, and the second row of sub-pixels are all different from the first row of sub-pixels.
  • a sub-pixel of one color, the third row of sub-pixels being the same as the first row of sub-pixels.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels are a structural unit.
  • the first row of sub-pixels includes three color sub-pixels
  • the second row of sub-pixels includes three color sub-pixels
  • the third The row sub-pixels include sub-pixels of two colors, and the number of sub-pixels of the same color in each row is different.
  • the second structural form two scanning lines are arranged corresponding to each row of sub-pixels, and one data line is set corresponding to every two columns of sub-pixels;
  • n be a positive integer
  • n be a positive integer
  • the n-th data line be set to the 2n-1th column sub-pixel and the 2nth
  • the 2n-1 column sub-pixel and the 2n-th column sub-pixel are electrically connected to the nth A data line, so that only one data line is set for each column of pixels.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels are a structural unit.
  • each row of sub-pixels includes sub-pixels of two colors, and sub-pixels of two adjacent rows have only one sub-pixel of the same color. Pixel.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels are a structural unit.
  • each row of sub-pixels includes sub-pixels of three colors, and the number of sub-pixels of the same color in each row of sub-pixels is unequal.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels are a structural unit.
  • the first row of sub-pixels includes two color sub-pixels, and the second row of sub-pixels are all different from the first row of sub-pixels.
  • the sub-pixel of the other color, the third row of sub-pixels is the same as the first row of sub-pixels.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display panel structure comprising a plurality of scanning lines extending in the lateral direction and sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of data lines extending in the longitudinal direction and sequentially arranged in the lateral direction, and a plurality of sub-array arranged a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array comprising a plurality of red sub-pixels, a plurality of green sub-pixels, and a plurality of blue sub-pixels;
  • a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel constitute a pixel, and the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in each pixel are distributed in two adjacent sub-pixels;
  • the shape of the pixel is L-shaped or inverted L-shaped
  • two scan lines are set corresponding to each row of sub-pixels, and one data line is set corresponding to every two columns of sub-pixels;
  • n be a positive integer
  • n be a positive integer
  • the n-th data line be set to the 2n-1th column sub-pixel and the 2nth
  • the 2n-1 column sub-pixel and the 2n-th column sub-pixel are electrically connected to the n-th data line, so that only one data line is set corresponding to each column pixel;
  • each of the three rows and six columns of sub-pixels is a structural unit.
  • each row of sub-pixels includes sub-pixels of two colors, and sub-pixels of two adjacent rows have only one sub-pixel of the same color.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel structure in which pixels are arranged by distributing red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel in adjacent two rows of sub-pixels.
  • the shape of the L-shaped or inverted L-shaped can reduce the number of data lines to 2/3 or 1/3 of the prior art, thereby reducing the cost of the liquid crystal display panel and improving the competitiveness of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional liquid crystal display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a seventh embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a liquid crystal display panel structure.
  • 2 is a view showing a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel structure of the present invention, comprising a plurality of scanning lines 10 extending in the lateral direction and sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction (eg, G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, etc.) And a plurality of data lines 20 (such as D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, etc.) extending in the longitudinal direction and arranged in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of sub-pixels SP arranged in an array.
  • the plurality of sub-pixels SP arranged in an array include a plurality of red sub-pixels R, a plurality of green sub-pixels G, and a plurality of blue sub-pixels B.
  • This first embodiment is a structural unit RU with six columns of sub-pixels SP every three rows.
  • each row of sub-pixels SP includes sub-pixels SP of two colors, and sub-pixels SP of two adjacent rows have only one sub-pixel SP of the same color, for example, the first row of sub-pixels SP is pressed.
  • the order of the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G is repeatedly arranged from left to right, and the second row of sub-pixels SP are repeatedly arranged from left to right in the order of the blue sub-pixel B and the red sub-pixel R, and the third row of sub-pixels SP The arrangement is repeated from left to right in the order of the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B.
  • a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B constitute a pixel P, and the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B in each pixel P are adjacent to each other.
  • the two rows of sub-pixels are in SP. Referring to FIG.
  • the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the first row, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the second column, and the blue sub-pixel B of the second row and the first column form an L-shaped
  • the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B of the third row and the second column form an L-shaped left and right mirror shape pixel P, the first row and the third column of the red sub-pixel R, the first row and the fourth column
  • the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B of the second row and the third column form an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the second row and the fourth column of the red sub-pixel R, the third row and the third column
  • the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B of the third row and the fourth column constitute an L-shaped left and right mirror-shaped pixel P, and the like.
  • one scan line 10 is disposed corresponding to each row of sub-pixels SP
  • one data line 20 is disposed corresponding to each column of sub-pixels SP.
  • a be a positive integer
  • the a-th scan line Ga is disposed at the upper end of the a-th row sub-pixel SP
  • all the sub-pixels SP of the a-th row are electrically connected to the a-th scan line Ga, for example: the first scan The line G1 is disposed at the upper end of the first row of sub-pixels SP
  • the first row of sub-pixels SP are electrically connected to the first scanning line G1
  • the second scanning line G2 is disposed at the upper end of the second row of sub-pixels SP
  • the two rows of sub-pixels SP are electrically connected to the second scanning line G2; and so on.
  • the bth data line Db is disposed on the left side of the b-th column sub-pixel SP, and all the sub-pixels SP of the b-th column are electrically connected to the b-th data line Db, for example, the first data The line D1 is disposed on the left side of the first column sub-pixel SP, the first column sub-pixel SP is electrically connected to the first data line D1, and the second data line D2 is disposed on the left side of the second column sub-pixel SP, and the second The column sub-pixels SP are electrically connected to the second data line D2; and so on.
  • the three sub-pixels SP in each pixel P are occupied by the existing ones.
  • the arrangement of the three columns is changed into an arrangement occupying two columns, so that only two data lines 20 need to be provided for each column of pixels P, and the number of data lines 20 is twice the number of pixels P of each line, that is, vertical resolution, for example, vertical.
  • the resolution is 1920
  • the number of data lines 20 required for the first embodiment is 1920 ⁇ 2
  • the prior art requires 1920 ⁇ 3. It can be seen that the first embodiment of the present invention can reduce the number of data lines 20 to the present. With 2/3 of technology, the number of Data Drivers required is reduced, which reduces the cost of the LCD panel and enhances the competitiveness of the product.
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B in each pixel P are also distributed in two adjacent rows.
  • one scan line 10 is disposed corresponding to each row of sub-pixels SP
  • one data line 20 is disposed corresponding to each column of sub-pixels SP.
  • each row and six columns of sub-pixels SP are a structural unit RU.
  • each row of sub-pixels SP includes sub-pixels SP of three colors, and the same color in each row of sub-pixels SP
  • the number of sub-pixels SP is equal, for example, the first row of sub-pixels SP is pressed by red sub-pixels
  • the order of R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B is repeatedly arranged from left to right, and the second-row sub-pixel SP is repeated from left to right in the order of blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, and green sub-pixel G.
  • the third row of sub-pixels SP are repeatedly arranged from left to right in the order of green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, and red sub-pixel R, and the number of identical color sub-pixels SP in each row of sub-pixels SP is two. .
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the configuration of each pixel P in the second embodiment: the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the first column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the second column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the first row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the second row and the second column, the green sub-pixel G of the third row and the first column, and the third
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the second row of the row constitutes an L-shaped left and right mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the third row and the third column, the green sub-pixel G of the third row and the fourth column, and the fourth
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the third row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror shape pixel P, the fourth row and the fourth column of the red sub-pixel R, the fifth row and the third column of the green sub-pixel G, and the fifth row
  • the four columns of blue sub-pixels B
  • Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the third embodiment is similar in that the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B in each pixel P are also distributed in two adjacent rows.
  • the pixel SP one scan line 10 is disposed corresponding to each row of sub-pixels SP, and one data line 20 is disposed corresponding to each column of sub-pixels SP.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels SP are a structural unit RU.
  • the first row of sub-pixels SP includes two color sub-pixels SP, and the second row of sub-pixels SP are all different.
  • the third row of sub-pixels SP is the same as the first row of sub-pixels SP, for example, the first row of sub-pixels SP is pressed by the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G
  • the order is repeated from left to right
  • the second row of sub-pixels SP are all blue sub-pixels B
  • the third row of sub-pixels SP are also repeatedly arranged from left to right in the order of red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixel G.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the configuration of each pixel P in the third embodiment: the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the first column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the second column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the first row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the second row and the second column of the blue sub-pixel B, the third row and the first column of the red sub-pixel R, and the The green sub-pixel G of the third row and the second column constitutes an L-shaped left and right mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the third column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the fourth column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the third column A pixel P having an L-shaped upper and lower mirror shape, a blue sub-pixel B of the second row and the fourth column, a red sub-pixel R of the third row and the third column, and a green sub-pixel G of the third row and the fourth column are
  • Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the fourth embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B in each pixel P are also distributed in two adjacent rows.
  • the pixel SP one scan line 10 is disposed corresponding to each row of sub-pixels SP, and one data line 20 is disposed corresponding to each column of sub-pixels SP.
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels SP are a structural unit RU.
  • the first row of sub-pixels SP includes three color sub-pixels SP
  • the second row of sub-pixels SP includes three types.
  • the sub-pixel SP of the third row includes sub-pixels SP of two colors
  • the number of sub-pixels SP of the same color is different for each row, for example, the first row of sub-pixels SP is red sub-pixel R from left to right.
  • the number of blue sub-pixels B is two; the second row of sub-pixels SP is blue sub-pixel B, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, and blue sub-pixel from left to right.
  • the number of red sub-pixels R is one
  • the number of green sub-pixels G is one
  • the number of blue sub-pixels B is four
  • the third-row sub-pixel is red.
  • the order of the sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G is repeatedly arranged from left to right, and the red sub- R is the total number of pixels of three, the number of the green subpixel G is the total of three.
  • each pixel P in the fourth embodiment the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the first column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the second column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the first row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the second row and the second column of the blue sub-pixel B, the third row and the first column of the red sub-pixel R, and the The green sub-pixels G of the third row and the second column constitute an L-shaped left and right mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the third row and the third column, the green sub-pixel G of the third row and the fourth column, and the fourth
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the fourth row of the row constitutes a pixel P having an L-shaped upper and lower mirror image and a left-right mirror image shape, a blue sub-pixel B of the fourth row and the third column, and a red sub-pixel R of the fifth row and the third column,
  • Fig. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the fifth embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that the red sub-pixel R in each pixel P is also The green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B are distributed in the adjacent two rows of sub-pixels SP; and each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels SP are a structural unit RU, and in one structural unit RU, each row of sub-pixels SP Each of the two sub-pixels SP has two sub-pixels SP of the same color.
  • the first row of sub-pixels SP is in the order of the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G.
  • the second row of sub-pixels SP are repeatedly arranged from left to right in the order of blue sub-pixel B and red sub-pixel R, and the third row of sub-pixels SP are pressed by green sub-pixel G and blue sub-pixel B. The order is repeated from left to right.
  • m be a positive integer
  • a second m-1 scan line G2m-1 at the upper end of the m-th row sub-pixel SP
  • a second m-th scan line G2m at the lower end of the m-th row sub-pixel SP, all odd-numbered sub-pixels of the m-th row
  • the SP is electrically connected to the second m-1 scan line G2m-1
  • all the even-numbered sub-pixels SP of the m-th row are electrically connected to the second m-th scan line G2m.
  • the first scan line G1 is disposed at The upper end of the sub-pixel SP of the first row
  • the second scanning line G2 is disposed at the lower end of the sub-pixel SP of the first row
  • all of the odd-numbered sub-pixels SP of the first row are electrically connected to the first scanning line G1
  • the first All of the even-numbered column sub-pixels SP of the row are electrically connected to the second scanning line G2
  • the third scanning line G3 is disposed at the upper end of the second-row sub-pixel SP
  • the fourth scanning line G4 is disposed at the second row of sub-pixels
  • the lower end of the SP, all the odd-numbered sub-pixels SP of the second row are electrically connected to the third scanning line G3, and all the even-numbered sub-pixels SP of the second row are electrically connected to the fourth scanning line G4.
  • n be a positive integer
  • the nth data line Dn is disposed between the 2n-1th column sub-pixel SP and the 2nth column sub-pixel SP, and the 2n-1 column sub-pixel SP and the 2n-th column sub-pixel SP are electrically connected.
  • n data lines Dn so that only one data line 20 is provided for each column of pixels P.
  • the first data line D1 is disposed between the first column sub-pixel SP and the second column sub-pixel SP, and the first column of sub-pixels SP and The two columns of sub-pixels SP are electrically connected to the first data line D1;
  • the second data line D2 is disposed between the third column of sub-pixels SP and the fourth column of sub-pixels SP, and the third column of sub-pixels SP and the fourth column of sub-pixels SP
  • the second data line D2 is electrically connected, and so on.
  • the fifth embodiment is provided with one data line 20 corresponding to every two columns of sub-pixels SP, so that only one data line 20 needs to be provided for each column of pixels P, then the data line 20 is The number is equal to the number of pixels P of each row, that is, the vertical resolution is, for example, the vertical resolution is 1920, the number of data lines 20 required for the fifth embodiment is 1920, and the prior art requires 1920 ⁇ 3, which can be seen by the present invention.
  • the fifth embodiment can further reduce the number of data lines 20 to 1/3 of the prior art, and the number of corresponding required Data Drivers is reduced accordingly. The cost of the liquid crystal display panel is lowered, and the competitiveness of the product is improved.
  • each pixel P in the fifth embodiment the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the first column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the second column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the first row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the second row and the second column, the green sub-pixel G of the third row and the first column, and the third
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the second row of the row constitutes an L-shaped left and right mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the third column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the fourth column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the third row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the second row and the fourth column, the green sub-pixel G of the third row and the third column, and the third The blue sub-pixel B of the fourth row of the row of the row
  • Fig. 7 shows a sixth embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the sixth embodiment is similar to the fifth embodiment in that the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B in each pixel P are also distributed in two adjacent rows.
  • the pixel SP and two scan lines 10 are disposed corresponding to each row of sub-pixels SP, one data line 20 is disposed corresponding to every two columns of sub-pixels SP, and only one data line 20 is needed for each column of pixels P, and the number of data lines 20 can be set. Reduced to 1/3 of the prior art;
  • each row and six columns of sub-pixels SP are a structural unit RU.
  • each row of sub-pixels SP includes sub-pixels SP of three colors, and the same color in each row of sub-pixels SP
  • the number of sub-pixels SP is not equal.
  • the first row of sub-pixels SP is red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, red sub-pixel R, and green from left to right.
  • the number of sub-pixels G, the number of red sub-pixels R is three, the number of green sub-pixels G is two, and the number of blue sub-pixels B is one; the second-row sub-pixels are blue from left to right.
  • the color sub-pixel B, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the blue sub-pixel B, and the red sub-pixel R the total number of red sub-pixels R is two, and the number of green sub-pixels G
  • the total number of blue sub-pixels B is three; the third sub-pixel SP is green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, green from left to right.
  • Sub-pixel G and blue sub-pixel B, the total number of red sub-pixels R is one,
  • the total number of G sub-pixel is three, the number of the blue subpixel B is the sum of two.
  • each pixel P in the sixth embodiment the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the first column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the second column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the first row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the second row and the second column, the green sub-pixel G of the third row and the first column, and the third Row of blue in the second column
  • the sub-pixel B constitutes an L-shaped left and right mirror-shaped pixel P, the blue sub-pixel B of the first row and the third column, the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the fourth column, and the green of the second row and the third column
  • the sub-pixel G constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror shape pixel P, the second row and the fourth column of the blue sub-pixel B, the third row and the third column of the red sub-pixel R, and the third row and the fourth column of the green
  • the sub-pixel G constitutes an L-shaped upper and
  • Fig. 8 shows a seventh embodiment of the structure of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the seventh embodiment is similar to the fifth embodiment in that the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B in each pixel P are also distributed in two adjacent rows.
  • the pixel SP and two scan lines 10 are disposed corresponding to each row of sub-pixels SP, one data line 20 is disposed corresponding to every two columns of sub-pixels SP, and only one data line 20 is needed for each column of pixels P, and the number of data lines 20 can be set. Reduced to 1/3 of the prior art;
  • each three rows and six columns of sub-pixels SP are a structural unit RU.
  • the first row of sub-pixels SP includes two color sub-pixels SP, and the second row of sub-pixels SP are all different.
  • the third row of sub-pixels SP is the same as the first row of sub-pixels SP, for example, the first row of sub-pixels SP is pressed by the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G
  • the order is repeated from left to right
  • the second row of sub-pixels SP are all blue sub-pixels B
  • the third row of sub-pixels SP are also repeatedly arranged from left to right in the order of red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixel G.
  • each pixel P in the seventh embodiment the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the first column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the second column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the first row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the second row and the second column of the blue sub-pixel B, the third row and the first column of the red sub-pixel R, and the The green sub-pixel G of the third row and the second column constitutes an L-shaped left and right mirror-shaped pixel P, the red sub-pixel R of the first row and the third column, the green sub-pixel G of the first row and the fourth column, and the second
  • the blue sub-pixel B of the third row of the row constitutes an L-shaped upper and lower mirror-shaped pixel P, the second row and the fourth column of the blue sub-pixel B, the third row and the third column of the red sub-pixel R, and the The green sub-pixels G of the third row and the fourth
  • the liquid crystal display panel structure of the present invention is configured such that the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in each pixel are distributed in two adjacent sub-pixels, and the shape of the pixel is set to L.
  • the shape or the inverted L shape can reduce the number of data lines to 2/3 or 1/3 of the prior art, thereby reducing the cost of the liquid crystal display panel and improving the competitiveness of the product.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶显示面板结构，通过将每一像素（P）中的红色子像素（R）、绿色子像素（G）、与蓝色子像素（B）分布在相邻的两行子像素（SP）中，设置像素（P）的形状呈L形或倒L形，能够将数据线（20）的数量减少至现有技术的2/3或1/3，从而降低液晶显示面板的成本，提升产品的竞争力。

Description

液晶显示面板结构 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种液晶显示面板结构。
背景技术
液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)具有机身薄、省电、无辐射、可实现高分辨率彩色显示等众多优点，得到了广泛地应用，如：液晶电视、移动电话、平板电脑、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等。
现有市场上的液晶显示器通常包括壳体、设于壳体内的液晶显示面板及设于壳体内的背光模组(Backlight Module)。液晶显示面板是由一彩色滤光片(Color Filter，CF)基板、一薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate，TFT Array Substrate)以及一配置于两基板间的液晶层(Liquid Crystal Layer)所构成，其工作原理是通过在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶层的液晶分子的旋转，将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
请参阅图1，传统的液晶显示面板具有多个呈矩阵式排列的像素P’，每一像素P’均包括自左至右依次排布在同一行的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、及蓝色子像素B，所述像素P’呈规整的矩形，且同一列子像素的颜色相同。为了驱动各个像素P’，传统的液晶显示面板对应一行子像素设置一条沿横向延伸的扫描线，对应一列子像素设置一条沿纵向延伸的数据线，如图1所示，设a、n均为正整数，第a条数据线Da设置在第a列子像素的左侧，第n条扫描线Gn设置在第n行子像素的上端，第n条扫描线Gn用于控制第n行的子像素开启，第a条数据线Da用于向第a列子像素传输数据信号；第a列第n行的子像素电性连接第a条数据线Da、及第n条扫描线Gn。
上述传统的液晶显示面板的结构存在一定的弊端，主要表现在数据线的数量为每一行像素P’的数量的3倍(即垂直解析度的3倍)，例如垂直方向的解析度为1920，那么所需的数据线的数量为1920×3，因此需要的数据驱动器(Data Driver)的数量较多，不利于液晶显示面板成本的降低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板结构，能够减少数据线的数 量，降低液晶显示面板的成本，提升产品的竞争力。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种液晶显示面板结构，包括多条沿横向延伸并在纵向依次排列的扫描线、多条沿纵向延伸并在横向依次排列的数据线、以及多个呈阵列式排布的子像素；所述多个呈阵列式排布的子像素包括多个红色子像素、多个绿色子像素、及多个蓝色子像素；
一红色子像素、一绿色子像素、与一蓝色子像素构成一像素，每一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素、与蓝色子像素分布在相邻的两行子像素中。
像素的形状呈L型或倒L型。
第一种结构形式：对应每一行子像素设置一条扫描线，对应每一列子像素设置一条数据线；
设a为正整数，第a条扫描线设置在第a行子像素的上端，第a行的所有子像素均电性连接所述第a条扫描线；设b为正整数，第b条数据线线设置在第b列子像素的左侧，第b列的所有子像素均电性连接所述第b条数据线,从而对应每一列像素仅设置两条数据线。
可选的，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括两种颜色的子像素，相邻两行的子像素仅具有一种相同颜色的子像素。
可选的，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括三种颜色的子像素，且每行子像素中相同颜色子像素的数量相等。
可选的以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，第一行子像素包括两种颜色的子像素，第二行子像素全部为不同于第一行子像素的另一种颜色的子像素，第三行子像素与第一行子像素相同。
可选的，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，第一行子像素包括三种颜色的子像素，第二行子像素包括三种颜色的子像素，第三行子像素包括两种颜色的子像素，且各行相同颜色子像素的数量不同。
第二种结构形式：对应每一行子像素设置两条扫描线，对应每两列子像素设置一条数据线；
设m为正整数，第m行子像素的上端设置第2m-1条扫描线，第m行子像素的下端设置第2m条扫描线，第m行的所有奇数列子像素均电性连接所述第2m-1条扫描线，第m行的所有偶数列子像素均电性连接所述第2m条扫描线；设n为正整数，第n条数据线设置在第2n-1列子像素与第2n列子像素之间，第2n-1列子像素与第2n列子像素均电性连接所述第n 条数据线，从而对应每一列像素仅设置一条数据线。
可选的，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括两种颜色的子像素，相邻两行的子像素仅具有一种相同颜色的子像素。
可选的，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括三种颜色的子像素，且每行子像素中相同颜色子像素的数量不等。
可选的，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，第一行子像素包括两种颜色的子像素，第二行子像素全部为不同于第一行子像素的另一种颜色的子像素，第三行子像素与第一行子像素相同。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板结构，包括多条沿横向延伸并在纵向依次排列的扫描线、多条沿纵向延伸并在横向依次排列的数据线、以及多个呈阵列式排布的子像素；所述多个呈阵列式排布的子像素包括多个红色子像素、多个绿色子像素、及多个蓝色子像素；
一红色子像素、一绿色子像素、与一蓝色子像素构成一像素，每一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素、与蓝色子像素分布在相邻的两行子像素中；
其中，像素的形状呈L型或倒L型；
其中，对应每一行子像素设置两条扫描线，对应每两列子像素设置一条数据线；
设m为正整数，第m行子像素的上端设置第2m-1条扫描线，第m行子像素的下端设置第2m条扫描线，第m行的所有奇数列子像素均电性连接所述第2m-1条扫描线，第m行的所有偶数列子像素均电性连接所述第2m条扫描线；设n为正整数，第n条数据线设置在第2n-1列子像素与第2n列子像素之间，第2n-1列子像素与第2n列子像素均电性连接所述第n条数据线，从而对应每一列像素仅设置一条数据线；
其中，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括两种颜色的子像素，相邻两行的子像素仅具有一种相同颜色的子像素。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的一种液晶显示面板结构，通过将每一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素、与蓝色子像素分布在相邻的两行子像素中，设置像素的形状呈L形或倒L形，能够将数据线的数量减少至现有技术的2/3或1/3，从而降低液晶显示面板的成本，提升产品的竞争力。
附图说明
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图中，
图1为传统的液晶显示面板的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第一实施例的示意图；
图3为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第二实施例的示意图；
图4为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第三实施例的示意图；
图5为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第四实施例的示意图；
图6为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第五实施例的示意图；
图7为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第六实施例的示意图；
图8为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第七实施例的示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
本发明提供一种液晶显示面板结构。图2所示为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第一实施例，包括多条沿横向延伸并在纵向依次排列的扫描线10(如G1、G2、G3、G4、G5、G6、G7等)、多条沿纵向延伸并在横向依次排列的数据线20(如D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6等)、以及多个呈阵列式排布的子像素SP。所述多个呈阵列式排布的子像素SP包括多个红色子像素R、多个绿色子像素G、及多个蓝色子像素B。
该第一实施例以每三行六列子像素SP为一结构单元RU。在一结构单元RU中，每行子像素SP均包括两种颜色的子像素SP，相邻两行的子像素SP仅具有一种相同颜色的子像素SP，例如：第一行子像素SP按红色子像素R、绿色子像素G的顺序自左至右重复排列，第二行子像素SP按蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R的顺序自左至右重复排列，第三行子像素SP按绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B的顺序自左至右重复排列。
一红色子像素R、一绿色子像素G、与一蓝色子像素B构成一像素P，每一像素P中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中。请参阅图2，例如：第一行第一列的红色子像素R、第一行第二列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第一列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第二列的红色子像素R、第三行第一列 的绿色子像素G、与第三行第二列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，第一行第三列的红色子像素R、第一行第四列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第三列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第四列的红色子像素R、第三行第三列的绿色子像素G、与第三行第四列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，等等。由图2可见，上下相邻且左右相邻的两个像素P的形状互补成矩形。
在该第一实施例中，对应每一行子像素SP设置一条扫描线10，对应每一列子像素SP设置一条数据线20。设a为正整数，第a条扫描线Ga设置在第a行子像素SP的上端，第a行的所有子像素SP均电性连接所述第a条扫描线Ga，例如：第1条扫描线G1设置在第1行子像素SP的上端，第1行子像素SP均电性连接所述第1条扫描线G1；第2条扫描线G2设置在第2行子像素SP的上端，第2行子像素SP均电性连接所述第2条扫描线G2；依此类推。设b为正整数，第b条数据线Db设置在第b列子像素SP的左侧，第b列的所有子像素SP均电性连接所述第b条数据线Db,例如：第1条数据线D1设置在第1列子像素SP的左侧，第1列子像素SP均电性连接所述第1条数据线D1；第2条数据线D2设置在第2列子像素SP的左侧，第2列子像素SP均电性连接所述第2条数据线D2；依此类推。
由于每一像素P中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中，每一像素P中的三个子像素SP由现有的占用三列的布置转变成占用两列的布置，从而对应每一列像素P仅需设置两条数据线20，那么数据线20的数量为每一行像素P的数量即垂直解析度的2倍，例如垂直解析度为1920，则该第一实施例所需的数据线20的数量为1920×2，现有技术需要1920×3，可见本发明的第一实施例能够将数据线20的数量减少至现有技术的2/3，相应所需要的Data Driver的数量随之减少，降低了液晶显示面板的成本，提升了产品的竞争力。
图3所示为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第二实施例。该第二实施例与第一实施例相比，相同之处在于：同样将每一像素P中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中，且对应每一行子像素SP设置一条扫描线10，对应每一列子像素SP设置一条数据线20，对应每一列像素P仅需设置两条数据线20，能够将数据线20的数量减少至现有技术的2/3；
不同之处在于：以每三行六列子像素SP为一结构单元RU,在一结构单元RU中，每行子像素SP均包括三种颜色的子像素SP，且每行子像素SP中相同颜色子像素SP的数量相等，例如：第一行子像素SP按红色子像素 R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B的顺序自左至右重复排列，第二行子像素SP按蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G的顺序自左至右重复排列，第三行子像素SP按绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R的顺序自左至右重复排列，每行子像素SP中相同颜色子像素SP的数量均为两个。
具体地，请参阅图3，举例说明该第二实施例中各像素P的构成情况：第一行第一列的红色子像素R、第一行第二列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第一列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第二列的红色子像素R、第三行第一列的绿色子像素G、与第三行第二列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，第三行第三列的红色子像素R、第三行第四列的绿色子像素G、与第四行第三列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第四行第四列的红色子像素R、第五行第三列的绿色子像素G、与第五行第四列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，等等。由图3可见，上下相邻且左右相邻的两个像素P的形状互补成矩形。
图4所示为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第三实施例。该第三实施例与第一实施例相比，相同之处在于：同样将每一像素P中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中，且对应每一行子像素SP设置一条扫描线10，对应每一列子像素SP设置一条数据线20，对应每一列像素P仅需设置两条数据线20，能够将数据线20的数量减少至现有技术的2/3；
不同之处在于：以每三行六列子像素SP为一结构单元RU,在一结构单元RU中，第一行子像素SP包括两种颜色的子像素SP，第二行子像素SP全部为不同于第一行子像素SP的另一种颜色的子像素SP，第三行子像素SP与第一行子像素SP相同,例如：第一行子像素SP按红色子像素R、绿色子像素G的顺序自左至右重复排列，第二行子像素SP全部为蓝色子像素B，第三行子像素SP也按红色子像素R、绿色子像素G的顺序自左至右重复排列。
具体地，请参阅图4，举例说明该第三实施例中各像素P的构成情况：第一行第一列的红色子像素R、第一行第二列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第一列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第二列的蓝色子像素B、第三行第一列的红色子像素R、与第三行第二列的绿色子像素G构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，第一行第三列的红色子像素R、第一行第四列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第三列的蓝色子像素B 构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第四列的蓝色子像素B、第三行第三列的红色子像素R、与第三行第四列的绿色子像素G构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，等等。由图4可见，上下相邻且左右相邻的两个像素P的形状互补成矩形。
图5所示为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第四实施例。该第四实施例与第一实施例相比，相同之处在于：同样将每一像素P中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中，且对应每一行子像素SP设置一条扫描线10，对应每一列子像素SP设置一条数据线20，对应每一列像素P仅需设置两条数据线20，能够将数据线20的数量减少至现有技术的2/3；
不同之处在于：以每三行六列子像素SP为一结构单元RU,在一结构单元RU中，第一行子像素SP包括三种颜色的子像素SP，第二行子像素SP包括三种颜色的子像素SP，第三行子像素SP包括两种颜色的子像素SP，且各行相同颜色子像素SP的数量不同，例如：第一行子像素SP自左至右依次为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、及绿色子像素G，红色子像素R的数量合计为两个、绿色子像素G的数量合计为两个、蓝色子像素B的数量合计为两个；第二行子像素SP自左至右依次为蓝色子像素B、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G，蓝色子像素B、及蓝色子像素B，红色子像素R的数量合计为一个、绿色子像素G的数量合计为一个、蓝色子像素B的数量合计为四个；第三行子像素SP按红色子像素R、绿色子像素G的顺序自左至右重复排列，红色子像素R的数量合计为三个、绿色子像素G的数量合计为三个。
具体地，请参阅图5，举例说明该第四实施例中各像素P的构成情况：第一行第一列的红色子像素R、第一行第二列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第一列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第二列的蓝色子像素B、第三行第一列的红色子像素R、与第三行第二列的绿色子像素G构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，第三行第三列的红色子像素R、第三行第四列的绿色子像素G、与第四行第四列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像再左右镜像形状的像素P，第四行第三列的蓝色子像素B、第五行第三列的红色子像素R、与第五行第四列的绿色子像素G构成一呈L形的像素P，等等。由图5可见，上下相邻且左右相邻的两个像素P的形状互补成矩形。
图6所示为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第五实施例。该第五实施例与第一实施例相比，相同之处在于：同样将每一像素P中的红色子像素R、 绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中；以及以每三行六列子像素SP为一结构单元RU，在一结构单元RU中，每行子像素SP均包括两种颜色的子像素SP，相邻两行的子像素SP仅具有一种相同颜色的子像素SP，例如：第一行子像素SP按红色子像素R、绿色子像素G的顺序自左至右重复排列，第二行子像素SP按蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R的顺序自左至右重复排列，第三行子像素SP按绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B的顺序自左至右重复排列。
不同之处在于：对应每一行子像素SP设置两条扫描线10，对应每两列子像素SP设置一条数据线20。设m为正整数，第m行子像素SP的上端设置第2m-1条扫描线G2m-1，第m行子像素SP的下端设置第2m条扫描线G2m，第m行的所有奇数列子像素SP均电性连接所述第2m-1条扫描线G2m-1，第m行的所有偶数列子像素SP均电性连接所述第2m条扫描线G2m，例如：第1条扫描线G1设置在第1行子像素SP的上端，第2条扫描线G2设置在第1行子像素SP的下端，第1行的所有奇数列子像素SP均电性连接所述第1条扫描线G1，第1行的所有偶数列子像素SP均电性连接所述第2条扫描线G2；第3条扫描线G3设置在第2行子像素SP的上端，第4条扫描线G4设置在第2行子像素SP的下端，第2行的所有奇数列子像素SP均电性连接所述第3条扫描线G3，第2行的所有偶数列子像素SP均电性连接所述第4条扫描线G4，依此类推。设n为正整数，第n条数据线Dn设置在第2n-1列子像素SP与第2n列子像素SP之间，第2n-1列子像素SP与第2n列子像素SP均电性连接所述第n条数据线Dn，从而对应每一列像素P仅设置一条数据线20，例如：第1条数据线D1设置在第1列子像素SP与第2列子像素SP之间，第1列子像素SP与第2列子像素SP均电性连接所述第1条数据线D1；第2条数据线D2设置在第3列子像素SP与第4列子像素SP之间，第3列子像素SP与第4列子像素SP均电性连接所述第2条数据线D2，依此类推。
由于每一像素P中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中，每一像素P中的三个子像素SP由现有的占用三列的布置转变成占用两列的布置，加上该第五实施例对应每两列子像素SP设置一条数据线20，从而对应每一列像素P仅需设置一条数据线20，那么数据线20的数量与每一行像素P的数量即垂直解析度相等，例如垂直解析度为1920，则该第五实施例所需的数据线20的数量为1920，现有技术需要1920×3，可见本发明的第五实施例能够将数据线20的数量进一步减少至现有技术的1/3，相应所需要的Data Driver的数量随之减少，降 低了液晶显示面板的成本，提升了产品的竞争力。
具体地，请参阅图6，举例说明该第五实施例中各像素P的构成情况：第一行第一列的红色子像素R、第一行第二列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第一列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第二列的红色子像素R、第三行第一列的绿色子像素G、与第三行第二列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，第一行第三列的红色子像素R、第一行第四列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第三列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第四列的红色子像素R、第三行第三列的绿色子像素G、与第三行第四列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，等等。由图6可见，上下相邻且左右相邻的两个像素P的形状互补成矩形。
图7所示为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第六实施例。该第六实施例与第五实施例相比，相同之处在于：同样将每一像素P中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中；以及对应每一行子像素SP设置两条扫描线10，对应每两列子像素SP设置一条数据线20，对应每一列像素P仅需设置一条数据线20，能够将数据线20的数量减少至现有技术的1/3；
不同之处在于：以每三行六列子像素SP为一结构单元RU,在一结构单元RU中，每行子像素SP均包括三种颜色的子像素SP，且每行子像素SP中相同颜色子像素SP的数量不等,例如：第一行子像素SP自左至右依次为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、红色子像素R、及绿色子像素G，红色子像素R的数量合计为三个、绿色子像素G的数量合计为两个、蓝色子像素B的数量合计为一个；第二行子像素SP自左至右依次为蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G，蓝色子像素B、蓝色子像素B、及红色子像素R，红色子像素R的数量合计为两个、绿色子像素G的数量合计为一个、蓝色子像素B的数量合计为三个；第三行子像素SP自左至右依次为绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、绿色子像素G、及蓝色子像素B，红色子像素R的数量合计为一个、绿色子像素G的数量合计为三个、蓝色子像素B的数量合计为两个。
具体地，请参阅图7，举例说明该第六实施例中各像素P的构成情况：第一行第一列的红色子像素R、第一行第二列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第一列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第二列的红色子像素R、第三行第一列的绿色子像素G、与第三行第二列的蓝色 子像素B构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，第一行第三列的蓝色子像素B、第一行第四列的红色子像素R、与第二行第三列的绿色子像素G构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第四列的蓝色子像素B、第三行第三列的红色子像素R、与第三行第四列的绿色子像素G构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，等等。由图7可见，上下相邻且左右相邻的两个像素P的形状互补成矩形。
图8所示为本发明的液晶显示面板结构的第七实施例。该第七实施例与第五实施例相比，相同之处在于：同样将每一像素P中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、与蓝色子像素B分布在相邻的两行子像素SP中；以及对应每一行子像素SP设置两条扫描线10，对应每两列子像素SP设置一条数据线20，对应每一列像素P仅需设置一条数据线20，能够将数据线20的数量减少至现有技术的1/3；
不同之处在于：以每三行六列子像素SP为一结构单元RU,在一结构单元RU中，第一行子像素SP包括两种颜色的子像素SP，第二行子像素SP全部为不同于第一行子像素SP的另一种颜色的子像素SP，第三行子像素SP与第一行子像素SP相同,例如：第一行子像素SP按红色子像素R、绿色子像素G的顺序自左至右重复排列，第二行子像素SP全部为蓝色子像素B，第三行子像素SP也按红色子像素R、绿色子像素G的顺序自左至右重复排列。
具体地，请参阅图8，举例说明该第七实施例中各像素P的构成情况：第一行第一列的红色子像素R、第一行第二列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第一列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第二列的蓝色子像素B、第三行第一列的红色子像素R、与第三行第二列的绿色子像素G构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，第一行第三列的红色子像素R、第一行第四列的绿色子像素G、与第二行第三列的蓝色子像素B构成一呈L形的上下镜像形状的像素P，第二行第四列的蓝色子像素B、第三行第三列的红色子像素R、与第三行第四列的绿色子像素G构成一呈L形的左右镜像形状的像素P，等等。由图8可见，上下相邻且左右相邻的两个像素P的形状互补成矩形。
综上所述，本发明的液晶显示面板结构，通过将每一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素、与蓝色子像素分布在相邻的两行子像素中，设置像素的形状呈L形或倒L形，能够将数据线的数量减少至现有技术的2/3或1/3，从而降低液晶显示面板的成本，提升产品的竞争力。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术 方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明后附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板结构，包括多条沿横向延伸并在纵向依次排列的扫描线、多条沿纵向延伸并在横向依次排列的数据线、以及多个呈阵列式排布的子像素；所述多个呈阵列式排布的子像素包括多个红色子像素、多个绿色子像素、及多个蓝色子像素；
    一红色子像素、一绿色子像素、与一蓝色子像素构成一像素，每一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素、与蓝色子像素分布在相邻的两行子像素中。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，像素的形状呈L型或倒L型。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，对应每一行子像素设置一条扫描线，对应每一列子像素设置一条数据线；
    设a为正整数，第a条扫描线设置在第a行子像素的上端，第a行的所有子像素均电性连接所述第a条扫描线；设b为正整数，第b条数据线设置在第b列子像素的左侧，第b列的所有子像素均电性连接所述第b条数据线,从而对应每一列像素仅设置两条数据线。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括两种颜色的子像素，相邻两行的子像素仅具有一种相同颜色的子像素。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括三种颜色的子像素，且每行子像素中相同颜色子像素的数量相等。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，第一行子像素包括两种颜色的子像素，第二行子像素全部为不同于第一行子像素的另一种颜色的子像素，第三行子像素与第一行子像素相同。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，对应每一行子像素设置两条扫描线，对应每两列子像素设置一条数据线；
    设m为正整数，第m行子像素的上端设置第2m-1条扫描线，第m行子像素的下端设置第2m条扫描线，第m行的所有奇数列子像素均电性连接所述第2m-1条扫描线，第m行的所有偶数列子像素均电性连接所述第2m条扫描线；设n为正整数，第n条数据线设置在第2n-1列子像素与第 2n列子像素之间，第2n-1列子像素与第2n列子像素均电性连接所述第n条数据线，从而对应每一列像素仅设置一条数据线。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括两种颜色的子像素，相邻两行的子像素仅具有一种相同颜色的子像素。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括三种颜色的子像素，且每行子像素中相同颜色子像素的数量不等。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板结构，其中，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，第一行子像素包括两种颜色的子像素，第二行子像素全部为不同于第一行子像素的另一种颜色的子像素，第三行子像素与第一行子像素相同。
  11. 一种液晶显示面板结构，包括多条沿横向延伸并在纵向依次排列的扫描线、多条沿纵向延伸并在横向依次排列的数据线、以及多个呈阵列式排布的子像素；所述多个呈阵列式排布的子像素包括多个红色子像素、多个绿色子像素、及多个蓝色子像素；
    一红色子像素、一绿色子像素、与一蓝色子像素构成一像素，每一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素、与蓝色子像素分布在相邻的两行子像素中；
    其中，像素的形状呈L型或倒L型；
    其中，对应每一行子像素设置两条扫描线，对应每两列子像素设置一条数据线；
    设m为正整数，第m行子像素的上端设置第2m-1条扫描线，第m行子像素的下端设置第2m条扫描线，第m行的所有奇数列子像素均电性连接所述第2m-1条扫描线，第m行的所有偶数列子像素均电性连接所述第2m条扫描线；设n为正整数，第n条数据线设置在第2n-1列子像素与第2n列子像素之间，第2n-1列子像素与第2n列子像素均电性连接所述第n条数据线，从而对应每一列像素仅设置一条数据线；
    其中，以每三行六列子像素为一结构单元,在一结构单元中，每行子像素均包括两种颜色的子像素，相邻两行的子像素仅具有一种相同颜色的子像素。
PCT/CN2017/092728 2017-05-27 2017-07-13 液晶显示面板结构 Ceased WO2018218745A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/570,368 US10338442B2 (en) 2017-05-27 2017-07-13 Liquid crystal display panel structure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710393645.X 2017-05-27
CN201710393645.XA CN107092144A (zh) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 液晶显示面板结构

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018218745A1 true WO2018218745A1 (zh) 2018-12-06

Family

ID=59640456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/092728 Ceased WO2018218745A1 (zh) 2017-05-27 2017-07-13 液晶显示面板结构

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107092144A (zh)
WO (1) WO2018218745A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10937836B2 (en) 2018-09-13 2021-03-02 Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. Pixel arrangement structure and display device
CN109037302A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-18 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 像素排列结构及显示装置
CN109697967A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-04-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种像素结构及其驱动方法、显示装置
CN119028251A (zh) * 2023-05-26 2024-11-26 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 像素结构、驱动方法和显示基板

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008298966A (ja) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Kyocera Corp 画像表示装置
CN102856320A (zh) * 2012-08-13 2013-01-02 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种tft阵列基板及显示器
CN204904733U (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 厦门天马微电子有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN105261325A (zh) * 2014-07-18 2016-01-20 上海和辉光电有限公司 显示面板的子像素共享结构、方法以及显示面板
CN106019749A (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-10-12 上海中航光电子有限公司 阵列基板及显示面板

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1738501A (zh) * 2004-08-20 2006-02-22 财团法人工业技术研究院 一种全彩有机电致发光显示面板

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008298966A (ja) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Kyocera Corp 画像表示装置
CN102856320A (zh) * 2012-08-13 2013-01-02 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种tft阵列基板及显示器
CN105261325A (zh) * 2014-07-18 2016-01-20 上海和辉光电有限公司 显示面板的子像素共享结构、方法以及显示面板
CN204904733U (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 厦门天马微电子有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN106019749A (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-10-12 上海中航光电子有限公司 阵列基板及显示面板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107092144A (zh) 2017-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4302172B2 (ja) 表示装置
JP6621924B2 (ja) アレイ基板及び液晶表示装置
JP6355182B2 (ja) Ｔｆｔアレイ基板
US20050275610A1 (en) Liquid crystal display device and driving method for the same
WO2016188257A1 (zh) 阵列基板、显示面板和显示装置
CN107742501A (zh) 显示器子像素排布及其驱动电路
CN103809313A (zh) 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法
CN106019747A (zh) 一种阵列基板、其驱动方法及显示面板
KR20160066119A (ko) 표시패널
WO2017015972A1 (zh) 一种液晶显示器
US10338442B2 (en) Liquid crystal display panel structure
TWI635473B (zh) 具有新穎的子像素排列方式的顯示裝置
US9472143B2 (en) Pixel structure and driving method thereof, display panel and display device
CN106205448A (zh) 具有白像素的显示设备及其驱动方法
WO2018218745A1 (zh) 液晶显示面板结构
WO2019223663A1 (zh) 像素排布结构、其驱动方法、显示面板及显示装置
WO2022147678A1 (zh) 显示面板、电子装置以及显示面板的驱动方法
WO2020082618A1 (zh) 显示面板及液晶显示装置
KR101095718B1 (ko) 표시장치
JP2002297109A (ja) 液晶表示装置及びその駆動回路
US20090251403A1 (en) Liquid crystal display panel
US20200365101A1 (en) Display substrate, display panel and driving method thereof
US9715859B2 (en) LCD panel of dot inversion mode
WO2020181880A1 (zh) 像素结构及其驱动方法、显示装置
JP2014026069A (ja) 液晶表示装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 15570368

Country of ref document: US

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17912220

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17912220

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1