WO2018218328A1 - Thermoelectrical insulating glazing unit (te igu) - Google Patents

Thermoelectrical insulating glazing unit (te igu) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218328A1
WO2018218328A1 PCT/BY2017/000009 BY2017000009W WO2018218328A1 WO 2018218328 A1 WO2018218328 A1 WO 2018218328A1 BY 2017000009 W BY2017000009 W BY 2017000009W WO 2018218328 A1 WO2018218328 A1 WO 2018218328A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar
glazing unit
insulating glazing
low
solar batteries
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BY2017/000009
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юрий Евгеньевич ХВАЛЕЙ
Original Assignee
Юрий Евгеньевич ХВАЛЕЙ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юрий Евгеньевич ХВАЛЕЙ filed Critical Юрий Евгеньевич ХВАЛЕЙ
Priority to PCT/BY2017/000009 priority Critical patent/WO2018218328A1/en
Publication of WO2018218328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218328A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the device operates as follows:
  • the flux of solar radiation from the outside penetrates into the first chamber, where the solar panels are located. Part of the sun's rays
  • the second chamber is used at night, when the accumulated energy is discharged, the room is illuminated through the LEDs, and air is heated in the second chamber.
  • the temperature of the inside of the package is from +20 to +40 degrees Celsius (experimentally obtained results) depending on the radiation intensity.
  • (photo 1) Power is 5 W per 1 sq.m.
  • the double-glazed window itself consists of a transparent and external glazing with an intermediate and internal glass with energy-saving spraying. Spacer frames made of aluminum with a moisture-absorbing sieve. The ends of the double-glazed window are treated with moisture-proof sealants. And a bus connection to the structure. Standard window equipment with T.E.P.
  • the ebb serves for its intended purpose, and is also a heat sink for the solar panels placed on it. (Photo 4)
  • a battery and a control unit are mounted in the windowsill.

Abstract

The invention relates to construction, in particular to solar batteries for building structures. The technical result of the invention consists in increasing the technological effectiveness of manufacturing, assembling and installing a solar battery as an element of a building structure. The essence of the invention consists in integrating solar batteries, for converting thermal and electrical energy, into an insulating glazing unit. The invention relates to solar engineering. Known devices can be installed wherever residential and industrial buildings or hothouses have glazing. The integration of solar batteries into an insulating glazing unit makes it possible to comprehensively solve problems relating to heat exchange and a low-voltage power system. Among the advantages of this solution are: A reduction in heat losses in window openings and stained glass glazing from 40% to -15%. Supplying an uninterrupted low-voltage electricity supply (alarm, emergency lighting, etc.) to buildings. A reduction in heating costs. Low net cost, technological effectiveness during production and in terms of labour input. Under modern conditions. Durability, the majority of the elements last for around 25 years. A high degree of efficiency of the solar elements of around 65%, thus increasing their relevance in use as effective energy sources. Unlike alternatives, this invention does not restrict the flow of natural light into a room.

Description

Устройство работает следующим образом:  The device operates as follows:
Поток солнечного излучения с внешней стороны проникает в первую камеру, где размещены солнечные батареи. Часть солнечных лучей The flux of solar radiation from the outside penetrates into the first chamber, where the solar panels are located. Part of the sun's rays
отражается от внутреннего стекла, и заполняют камеру отраженным светом, плюс потоком свободно проходящих лучей через прозрачное остекление. Процесс сопровождается образованием электронно-дырочных пар в reflected from the inner glass, and fill the chamber with reflected light, plus a stream of freely passing rays through the transparent glazing. The process is accompanied by the formation of electron-hole pairs in
полупроводниковой структуре солнечных элементов, в которых благодаря наличию контактной разности потенциалов происходит разделение the semiconductor structure of solar cells, in which, due to the presence of the contact potential difference, separation occurs
неравновесных носителей заряда с одновременной генерацией фото-ЭДС и фотопотоков неосновных носителей заряда - фотоэлектронов и фотодырок. Часть солнечной энергии преобразуется в электрическую, а часть в тепловую. Тем самым увеличивается температура первой камеры. Вторая камера используется в ночное время, при разряде накопленной энергии, через светодиоды освещается помещение, и подогрев воздуха во второй камере. nonequilibrium charge carriers with the simultaneous generation of photo-emf and photostreams of minority charge carriers - photoelectrons and photoholes. Part of the solar energy is converted into electrical energy, and part into heat. Thereby, the temperature of the first chamber increases. The second chamber is used at night, when the accumulated energy is discharged, the room is illuminated through the LEDs, and air is heated in the second chamber.
Примерное преобразование энергии солнца 20% - электричество и 80% тепло, температура солнечных панелей до 55 градусов по Цельсию.  Approximate conversion of solar energy 20% - electricity and 80% heat, the temperature of solar panels up to 55 degrees Celsius.
Температура внутренней части пакета составляет от +20 до +40 градусов по Цельсию (экспериментально полученные результаты) в зависимости от интенсивности излучения. (фото 1 ) Мощность составляет 5 Вт на 1 м.кв. The temperature of the inside of the package is from +20 to +40 degrees Celsius (experimentally obtained results) depending on the radiation intensity. (photo 1) Power is 5 W per 1 sq.m.
экспериментально пол ченные результаты)  experimentally obtained results)
Figure imgf000002_0001
Figure imgf000002_0001
Фото : Фото 2. Представлен общий вид солнечной батареи Photo : Photo 2. General view of the solar battery
интегрированной в стеклопакет. integrated in a double-glazed window.
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
Сам стеклопакет состоит из прозрачного и наружного остекления с промежуточным и внутренним стеклом с энергосберегающим напылением. Дистанцирующие рамки из алюминия с влагопоглощающим ситом. Торцы стеклопакета обработаны влагонепроницаемым герметикам. И шиной подключения к конструкции. Стандартная комплектация окна с Т.Э.П. The double-glazed window itself consists of a transparent and external glazing with an intermediate and internal glass with energy-saving spraying. Spacer frames made of aluminum with a moisture-absorbing sieve. The ends of the double-glazed window are treated with moisture-proof sealants. And a bus connection to the structure. Standard window equipment with T.E.P.
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
Отлив служит по прямому назначению, а также является теплоотводом для размещенных на нем солнечных батарей. (Фото 4)  The ebb serves for its intended purpose, and is also a heat sink for the solar panels placed on it. (Photo 4)
В подоконник вмонтирован аккумулятор и блок управления.  A battery and a control unit are mounted in the windowsill.
Совместима по питанию с системами: умный дом, сигнализация, зарядка гаджетов и др.  Food compatible with systems: smart home, alarm, gadget charging, etc.
з s

Claims

Формула изобретения  Claim
Солнечная батарея, как элемент строительной конструкции, интегрированный в стеклопакет. С лицевой стороны прозрачным остеклением, посередине и внутренним стеклом с энергосберегающим покрытием. На внешней The solar battery, as an element of a building structure, integrated into a double-glazed window. On the front side with transparent glazing, in the middle and the inner glass with an energy-saving coating. On the outside
дистанцирующей рамке по периметру смонтированы солнечные батареи с последовательным подключением. На внутренней дистанцирующей рамке светодиоды с выходными шинами подключения, к конструкции, в которой смонтирован пакет (алюминиевая, либо ПВХ, деревянная). Дистанционные алюминиевые рамки заполнены влагопоглощающим ситом, при этом торцы стекла пакета обработаны влагонепроницаемым вулканизирующимся герметикам. A distance frame around the perimeter mounted solar panels with serial connection. On the inner spacer frame there are LEDs with output busbars to the structure in which the package is mounted (aluminum, or PVC, wooden). Remote aluminum frames are filled with a moisture-absorbing sieve, while the ends of the glass of the package are treated with moisture-proof vulcanizing sealants.
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
PCT/BY2017/000009 2017-05-29 2017-05-29 Thermoelectrical insulating glazing unit (te igu) WO2018218328A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994011778A1 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-26 Midwest Research Institute Stand-alone photovoltaic (pv) powered electrochromic window
RU86641U1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-10 Герман Анатольевич Смирнов HEAT PROTECTIVE ANNE-HAZING GLASS PACKAGE
RU116552U1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-05-27 Александр Сергеевич Ефимов GLASS PACKAGE
RU2466262C1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-11-10 Открытое акционерное общество "ИНСОЛАР-ИНВЕСТ" Energy active window unit
RU150100U1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-01-27 Владимир Юрьевич Овчаренко GLASS PACKAGE
RU2607545C2 (en) * 2012-02-10 2017-01-10 Текноформ Гласс Инсулейшн Холдинг Гмбх Remote profile for spacer of glass unit with in-unit elements and glass unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994011778A1 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-26 Midwest Research Institute Stand-alone photovoltaic (pv) powered electrochromic window
RU86641U1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-10 Герман Анатольевич Смирнов HEAT PROTECTIVE ANNE-HAZING GLASS PACKAGE
RU2466262C1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-11-10 Открытое акционерное общество "ИНСОЛАР-ИНВЕСТ" Energy active window unit
RU116552U1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-05-27 Александр Сергеевич Ефимов GLASS PACKAGE
RU2607545C2 (en) * 2012-02-10 2017-01-10 Текноформ Гласс Инсулейшн Холдинг Гмбх Remote profile for spacer of glass unit with in-unit elements and glass unit
RU150100U1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-01-27 Владимир Юрьевич Овчаренко GLASS PACKAGE

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