CN105865042B - A kind of solar air heater and heating means - Google Patents

A kind of solar air heater and heating means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105865042B
CN105865042B CN201610399663.4A CN201610399663A CN105865042B CN 105865042 B CN105865042 B CN 105865042B CN 201610399663 A CN201610399663 A CN 201610399663A CN 105865042 B CN105865042 B CN 105865042B
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China
Prior art keywords
solar
air
absorber plate
air heating
plate
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CN201610399663.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105865042A (en
Inventor
焦青太
肖成珍
李炫廷
许道金
张亚秋
刘燕
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Jiangsu Heersi Coating Technology Co ltd
Solareast Holdings Co Ltd
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Solareast Holdings Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/80Solar heat collectors using working fluids comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/20Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of solar air heater and its heating means, including the air heating chamber being made up of the space between solar collecting wall, coaming plate and construction wall, and the venthole connected with air heating chamber is provided with construction wall;Solar collecting wall includes the first solar absorber plate and the second solar absorber plate being located above the first solar absorber plate, air heating chamber between first solar absorber plate and construction wall is set to the first air heating zone, air heating chamber between second solar absorber plate and construction wall is set to the second air heating zone, and some breathable microporous are provided with the plate face of the first solar absorber plate;Surrounding air enters the first air heating zone by breathable microporous, and the second air heating zone is ascended into after the first solar absorber plate is preheated, and is thermally formed hot-air by the second solar absorber plate, hot-air is entered on the inside of construction wall by venthole.

Description

A kind of solar air heater and heating means
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy heat utilization field, more particularly to a kind of solar air heater.The present invention also relates to And the heating means for foregoing solar air heater.
Background technology
In solar energy heat utilization field, solar energy has been used in many aspects such as heating, refrigeration, illumination, one of which It is referred to as Solar wall(Solarwall)Heating technology American-European countries rise, Solar wall energy effective warming, available ventilation, because And rapid popularization has been obtained, and there is " Solar wall " heating system necessarily applied at present, it is public such as Patent No. 200510072542.0 There are the following problems for the patent that the number of opening is CN100572974C:
1st, whole heating area is all provided with the solar wallboard of micropore using plate body, and surrounding air adds by one-level heating zone After heat, intermediary air flow chamber between glass and second piece of solar absorption collector plate need to be entered, substantial amounts of air-flow can only be by the Micropore on two pieces of solar absorption collector plates enters the second heating zone, and gas-flow resistance is big, and heat is easily accumulated, and need to select larger The blower fan of power could take away heat, cause fan operation cost to improve, the wasting of resources;
2nd, the air after being heated by the first heating zone enters intermediary air flow chamber, then passes through the second daylight by intermediary air flow chamber During micropore on absorption collector plate enters the second heating zone, air is in flow regime, the air pole of flowing all the time Easily heat is scattered and disappeared, causes heat waste, system thermal efficiency reduces;
3rd, installation without relatively uniform standard, such as, the distance between the sunlight board of two level heating zone and solar wallboard and The setting of the distance between solar wallboard and building sides is unreasonable, easily causes air circulation flow exception, causes whole system thermal-arrest The problems such as effect difference.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of efficiency of utilization is high, into This cheap, easy to use solar air heater.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided the heating side of above-mentioned solar air heater Method.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by following technical scheme, and the present invention is a kind of sun Energy air heating apparatus, is characterized in:Including the solar collecting wall on the outside of construction wall, the four of solar collecting wall Coaming plate is provided between week and construction wall, the space between solar collecting wall, coaming plate and construction wall constitutes air heating Chamber, the venthole connected with air heating chamber is provided with construction wall;The solar collecting wall includes first sun Energy absorber plate and the second solar absorber plate being located above the first solar absorber plate, the first solar absorber plate and building wall Air heating chamber between body is set to the first air heating zone, and the air between the second solar absorber plate and construction wall adds Hot chamber is set to the second air heating zone, and some breathable microporous, surrounding air are provided with the plate face of the first solar absorber plate First air heating zone is entered by breathable microporous, ascending into the second air after the first solar absorber plate is preheated adds Hot-zone, hot-air is thermally formed by the second solar absorber plate, hot-air is entered on the inside of construction wall by venthole.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:The solar collecting wall is 5-20cm away from the distance between construction wall.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:The surface area of second solar absorber plate is the 1/ of the surface area of the first solar absorber plate 4-1/2。
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:The breathable microporous is poroid or gap-like.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:The percent opening of breathable microporous is 0.1-10% on first solar absorber plate.It is further excellent Select, the percent opening of breathable microporous is 2% on first solar absorber plate.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:On the outer surface of first solar absorber plate and on the outer surface of the second solar absorber plate It is coated respectively with solar energy absorbing coating.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:The solar energy absorbing coating is coating for selective absorption or is non-selective absorber coatings.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:The venthole is located at the top of construction wall, is connected with the second air heating zone.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:Blower fan is housed at venthole.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:The heat abstractor connected with air heating chamber, radiating are provided with the top of air heating apparatus Device can be radiating tube.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:Second solar absorber plate and the first solar absorber plate be located on same vertical plane or Distance of second solar absorber plate away from construction wall is less than distance of first solar absorber plate away from construction wall.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:Transparent cover plate, transparent cover plate and the second solar energy heat absorbing are externally provided with the second solar absorber plate The incubation cavity of closing is formed between plate.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, it is described too In positive energy air heating apparatus:The distance between the transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate are 10-100mm.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by following technical scheme, and the present invention is that one kind is used for The heating means of solar air heater, are characterized in:Using solar air heater described above, built described The first solar absorber plate of installation is built, facade forms the first air heating zone on the sunny side with building for it, and surrounding air passes through ventilative Micropore is heated into the first air heating zone;Second solar absorber plate is housed above the first solar absorber plate, its The second air heating zone is formed with the building facade that faces south, the second air heating zone directly communicates with the first air heating zone, through the The air of one air heating zone heating ascends into the second air heating zone and carries out reheating formation hot-air, and hot-air passes through Venthole enters on the inside of construction wall.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also further be realized by following technical scheme, described use In the heating means of solar air heater:Be externally provided with transparent cover plate in the second solar absorber plate, transparent cover plate with The incubation cavity of closing is formed between second solar absorber plate, the incubation cavity provides the heat-insulated guarantor to the second air heating zone Shield.
The present invention is arranged on the outside of construction wall, and the is admitted air into by the breathable microporous on the first solar absorber plate Heated one air heating zone;Second solar absorber plate can not only carry out secondary to the air in the first air heating zone Heating is outer, effectively heat can also be prevented to scatter and disappear by the incubation cavity of the closing between transparent cover plate, make solar air Heat collector overall thermal improved efficiency 20% or so.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is simple in construction, and efficiency of utilization is high, and cost is cheap, easy to use, the fortune of system Row effect is good, stability is reliable, the thermal efficiency can be improved significantly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings, the concrete technical scheme of the present invention is further described, in order to which those skilled in the art enters One step the present invention is understood, without forming the limitation to its right.
Reference picture 1, embodiment 1, a kind of solar air heater, including on the outside of the sunny side of construction wall 2 Solar collecting wall, solar collecting wall are 15cm away from the distance between construction wall 2, the surrounding and building of solar collecting wall Coaming plate 6 is provided between wall 2, the space between solar collecting wall, coaming plate 6 and construction wall 2 constitutes air heating chamber, The venthole 4 connected with air heating chamber is provided with construction wall 2, blower fan 3 is housed at venthole 4.
The solar collecting wall includes the first solar absorber plate 9 and is located at the of the top of the first solar absorber plate 9 Two solar absorber plates 7, the second solar absorber plate 7 and the first solar absorber plate 9 are located on same vertical plane.First too It is positive to scribble non-selective absorber coatings on the outer surface of absorber plate 9, outdoor air can be effectively ensured and heated into the first air High efficiency heat absorption in area 1, while by heat high-efficiency reflective, improve the thermal efficiency.Scribbled on the outer surface of the second solar absorber plate 7 Coating for selective absorption, effectively heat can be prevented to scatter and disappear, improve efficiency of utilization.The surface of second solar absorber plate 7 Product is the 1/3 of the surface area of the first solar absorber plate 9.Air heating between first solar absorber plate 9 and construction wall 2 Chamber is set to the first air heating zone 1, and the air heating chamber between the second solar absorber plate 7 and construction wall 2 is set to Two air heating zones 8, are provided with some breathable microporous 10 in the plate face of the first solar absorber plate 9, and breathable microporous 10 is poroid. The percent opening of breathable microporous 10 is 2% on first solar absorber plate 9.The venthole 4 is located at the top of construction wall 2, with Two air heating zones 8 connect.
During winter heating, surrounding air enters the first air heating zone 1 by breathable microporous 10, through the first solar energy heat absorbing Plate 9 ascends into the second air heating zone 8 after being preheated, be thermally formed hot-air by the second solar absorber plate 7, heat is empty Gas is extracted out by blower fan 3 from venthole 4 enters the inner side of construction wall 2.Summer, it is not necessary to which during heating, hot-air encloses by top Radiating tube 5 on plate 6 is discharged.
Reference picture 2, embodiment 2, relative to embodiment 1, the difference of solar air heater is, the second solar energy Distance of the absorber plate 7 away from construction wall 2 is less than the first distance of the solar absorber plate 9 away from construction wall 2.But the first solar energy Absorber plate 9 is still connected up and down with the second solar absorber plate 7, forms the solar collecting wall of an entirety.Second solar energy Distance of the absorber plate 7 away from construction wall 2 is 15cm, and the first distance of the solar absorber plate 9 away from construction wall 2 is 20cm.
Reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, embodiment 3, it is further describing to embodiment 1 or 2, outside the second solar absorber plate 7 Provided with transparent cover plate 12, the incubation cavity 11 of closing is formed between the solar absorber plate 7 of transparent cover plate 12 and second.The transparency cover The distance between solar absorber plate 7 of plate 12 and second is 30mm.Heat can be prevented to scatter and disappear using transparent cover plate 12, make the sun Can air heat-collecting device overall thermal improved efficiency 20% or so.
Embodiment 4, a kind of heating means for solar air heater, using as described in embodiment 1-2 too Positive energy air heating apparatus, in the first solar absorber plate 9 of the architectural installation, facade forms the first sky on the sunny side with building for it Gas heating zone 1, surrounding air are heated by breathable microporous 10 into the first air heating zone 1;In the first solar energy heat absorbing The top of plate 9 is equipped with the second solar absorber plate 7, and facade forms the second air heating zone 8, the heating of the second air on the sunny side with building for it Area 8 directly communicates with the first air heating zone 1, and the air heated through the first air heating zone 1 ascends into the heating of the second air Area 8 carries out reheating and forms hot-air, and hot-air enters the inner side of construction wall 2 by venthole 4.
Embodiment 5, a kind of heating means for solar air heater, use the sun as described in Example 3 Energy air heating apparatus, in the first solar absorber plate 9 of the architectural installation, facade forms the first air on the sunny side for itself and building Heating zone 1, surrounding air are heated by breathable microporous 10 into the first air heating zone 1;In the first solar absorber plate 9 Top is equipped with the second solar absorber plate 7, and facade forms the second air heating zone 8, the second air heating zone 8 on the sunny side with building for it Directly communicated with the first air heating zone 1, the air heated through the first air heating zone 1 ascends into the second air heating zone 8 Carry out reheating and form hot-air, hot-air enters the inner side of construction wall 2 by venthole 4;In the second solar absorber plate 7 Transparent cover plate 12 is externally provided with, the incubation cavity 11 of closing, the incubation cavity are formed between the solar absorber plate 7 of transparent cover plate 12 and second 11 provide the thermal insulation protection to the second air heating zone 8.

Claims (15)

  1. A kind of 1. solar air heater, it is characterised in that:Including the solar collecting wall on the outside of construction wall, Coaming plate, the sky between solar collecting wall, coaming plate and construction wall are provided between the surrounding and construction wall of solar collecting wall Between constitute air heating chamber, the venthole that is connected with air heating chamber is provided with construction wall;The solar energy collection Hot wall includes the first solar absorber plate and the second solar absorber plate being located above the first solar absorber plate, first sun Air heating chamber that can be between absorber plate and construction wall is set to the first air heating zone, the second solar absorber plate and building Air heating chamber between wall is set to the second air heating zone, is parched if being provided with the plate face of the first solar absorber plate Gas micropore;Surrounding air enters the first air heating zone by breathable microporous, after the first solar absorber plate is preheated on Rise and enter the second air heating zone, be thermally formed hot-air by the second solar absorber plate, hot-air is entered by venthole On the inside of construction wall.
  2. 2. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solar collecting wall is away from building The distance between wall is 5-20cm.
  3. 3. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second solar absorber plate Surface area is the 1/4-1/2 of the surface area of the first solar absorber plate.
  4. 4. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The breathable microporous is poroid or seam Shape.
  5. 5. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On first solar absorber plate The percent opening of breathable microporous is 0.1-10%.
  6. 6. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First solar absorber plate Solar energy absorbing coating is coated respectively with outer surface and on the outer surface of the second solar absorber plate.
  7. 7. solar air heater according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The solar energy absorbing coating is choosing Selecting property absorber coatings are non-selective absorber coatings.
  8. 8. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The venthole is located at construction wall Top, connected with the second air heating zone.
  9. 9. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Blower fan is housed at venthole.
  10. 10. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the top of air heating apparatus Provided with the heat abstractor connected with air heating chamber.
  11. 11. solar air heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second solar absorber plate It is located at the first solar absorber plate on same vertical plane or distance of second solar absorber plate away from construction wall is less than the Distance of one solar absorber plate away from construction wall.
  12. 12. according to the solar air heater described in claim any one of 1-11, it is characterised in that:In the second solar energy Absorber plate is externally provided with transparent cover plate, and the incubation cavity of closing is formed between transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate.
  13. 13. solar air heater according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:The transparent cover plate and second is too The distance between positive energy absorber plate is 10-100mm.
  14. A kind of 14. heating means for solar air heater, it is characterised in that:Use such as claim 1-11 or 13 Solar air heater described in any one, in the first solar absorber plate of the architectural installation, it faces south with building Facade forms the first air heating zone, and surrounding air is heated by breathable microporous into the first air heating zone;First Second solar absorber plate be housed above solar absorber plate, itself and building face south the second air heating zone of facade formation, and second Air heating zone directly communicates with the first air heating zone, and the air heated through the first air heating zone ascends into the second air Heating zone carries out reheating and forms hot-air, and hot-air is entered on the inside of construction wall by venthole.
  15. 15. the heating means according to claim 14 for solar air heater, it is characterised in that:Second Solar absorber plate is externally provided with transparent cover plate, and the incubation cavity of closing is formed between transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate, should Incubation cavity provides the thermal insulation protection to the second air heating zone.
CN201610399663.4A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 A kind of solar air heater and heating means Active CN105865042B (en)

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CN105865042B true CN105865042B (en) 2017-12-05

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106836580A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 杭州大成环境技术股份有限公司 A kind of solar energy multifunctional curtain wall system
CN109159270A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-08 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 A kind of solar heating and thermal insulating maintenance process for railway concrete prefabricated components
CN109186105A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-11 江苏日出东方康索沃太阳墙技术有限公司 Solar air heating device
CN116242040B (en) * 2022-12-15 2024-05-17 燕山大学 Adjustable external wall heat collection system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85200032U (en) * 1985-04-01 1985-10-10 清华大学 Jetting-aspirating air heat collector
CN1592831A (en) * 2001-12-01 2005-03-09 汉斯·约恩·克里斯藤森 Solar collector panel for heating ventilation air
CN1760601A (en) * 2004-05-14 2006-04-19 约翰·赫利克 Method and device for preheating ventilation air for building
FR2929379A1 (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-02 Opaly Soc Par Actions Simplifi Hollow panel for fabricating wall of building, has fluid circulation channel extending between receiver and perforated receiver that is exposed to heat radiation and transform radiation by reflection, transmission and/or absorption
CN201322452Y (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-10-07 青海新能源(集团)有限公司 Air collector for a convective loop in a solar energy heating room
CN205897573U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-18 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 Solar energy air heating device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002267227A (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-18 Ac Sogo Sekkei:Kk Air-feed apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85200032U (en) * 1985-04-01 1985-10-10 清华大学 Jetting-aspirating air heat collector
CN1592831A (en) * 2001-12-01 2005-03-09 汉斯·约恩·克里斯藤森 Solar collector panel for heating ventilation air
CN1760601A (en) * 2004-05-14 2006-04-19 约翰·赫利克 Method and device for preheating ventilation air for building
FR2929379A1 (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-02 Opaly Soc Par Actions Simplifi Hollow panel for fabricating wall of building, has fluid circulation channel extending between receiver and perforated receiver that is exposed to heat radiation and transform radiation by reflection, transmission and/or absorption
CN201322452Y (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-10-07 青海新能源(集团)有限公司 Air collector for a convective loop in a solar energy heating room
CN205897573U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-18 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 Solar energy air heating device

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Patentee before: RICHU DONGFANG SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: JIANGSU HEERSI COATING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address