CN105865042A - Solar air heating device and heating method - Google Patents
Solar air heating device and heating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105865042A CN105865042A CN201610399663.4A CN201610399663A CN105865042A CN 105865042 A CN105865042 A CN 105865042A CN 201610399663 A CN201610399663 A CN 201610399663A CN 105865042 A CN105865042 A CN 105865042A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- air
- absorber plate
- solar absorber
- thermal treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/80—Solar heat collectors using working fluids comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar air heating device and a heating method thereof. The device comprises an air heating chamber defined by a solar heat collection wall, a coaming and a building wall, wherein an air outlet communicated with the air heating chamber is formed in the building wall, the solar heat collection wall comprises a first solar absorber plate and a second solar absorber plate arranged above the first solar absorber plate, the portion, between the first solar absorber plate and the building wall, of the air heating chamber is set to be a first air heating area, the portion, between the second solar absorber plate and the building wall, of the air heating chamber is set to be a second air heating area, and a plurality of ventilation micropores are formed in the surface of the first solar absorber plate; ambient air enters the first air heating area through the ventilation micropores, is preheated through the first solar absorber plate, rises to enter the second air heating area and then is heated by the second solar absorber plate to form hot air, and hot air enters the building wall through the air outlet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy heat utilization field, particularly to a kind of solar air heater.The invention still further relates to the heating means for aforementioned solar air heater.
Background technology
At solar energy heat utilization field, solar energy be used in heating, freeze, the many aspects such as illumination, one of which is referred to as the heating technology of Solar wall (Solarwall) and rises in American-European countries, Solar wall energy effective warming, available ventilation, thus obtained rapid popularization, having " Solar wall " heating system of certain application at present, such as Patent No. 200510072542.0, there are the following problems for the patent of Publication No. CN100572974C:
1, whole heating area all uses plate body to be provided with the solar wallboard of micropore, surrounding air is after being heated by the one-level thermal treatment zone, the intermediary air flow chamber between glass and second piece of solar absorption collector plate need to be entered, substantial amounts of air-flow can only enter second thermal treatment zone by the micropore on second piece of solar absorption collector plate, gas-flow resistance is big, and heat is easily piled up, and the blower fan of relatively high power need to be selected heat could to be taken away, fan operation cost is caused to improve, the wasting of resources；
2, the air after by the first thermal treatment zone heating enters intermediary air flow chamber, during being entered second thermal treatment zone by intermediary air flow chamber by the micropore on the second daylight absorbing sets hot device plate again, air is in flow regime all the time, heat is easily scattered and disappeared by the air of flowing, causing heat waste, system thermal efficiency reduces；
3, installing without relatively uniform standard, such as, the distance between distance and solar wallboard and building sides between sunlight board and the solar wallboard of two grades of thermals treatment zone arranges unreasonable, easily causes air circulation flow abnormal, causes the problems such as whole system Heat-collecting effect difference.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of efficiency of utilization is high, solar air heater with low cost, easy to use.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided the heating means of above-mentioned solar air heater.
The technical problem to be solved is to be realized by following technical scheme, the present invention is a kind of solar air heater, it is characterized in: include the solar collecting wall being arranged on outside construction wall, it is provided with coaming plate between surrounding and the construction wall of solar collecting wall, space between solar collecting wall, coaming plate and construction wall constitutes air heating chamber, is provided with the venthole connected with air heating chamber on construction wall；Described solar collecting wall includes the first solar absorber plate and is located at the second solar absorber plate above the first solar absorber plate, air heating chamber between first solar absorber plate and construction wall is set to the first air thermal treatment zone, air heating chamber between second solar absorber plate and construction wall is set to the second air thermal treatment zone, the plate face of the first solar absorber plate is provided with some breathable microporous, surrounding air enters the first air thermal treatment zone by breathable microporous, the second air thermal treatment zone is ascended into after the first solar absorber plate preheats, it is thermally formed hot-air by the second solar absorber plate, hot-air is entered inside construction wall by venthole.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: described solar collecting wall distance between construction wall is 5-20cm.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: the 1/4-1/2 of the surface area that surface area is the first solar absorber plate of described second solar absorber plate.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: described breathable microporous is poroid or gap-like.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: on described first solar absorber plate, the percent opening of breathable microporous is 0.1-10%.Further preferably, on described first solar absorber plate, the percent opening of breathable microporous is 2%.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: is coated respectively with solar energy absorbing coating on the outer surface of described first solar absorber plate and on the outer surface of the second solar absorber plate.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: described solar energy absorbing coating is coating for selective absorption or is non-selective absorber coatings.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: described venthole is located at the top of construction wall, connects with the second air thermal treatment zone.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: equipped with blower fan at venthole.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: be provided with the heat abstractor connected with air heating chamber on the top of air heating apparatus, heat abstractor can be radiating tube.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: described second solar absorber plate and the first solar absorber plate are located on same vertical or second solar absorber plate distance away from construction wall is less than first solar absorber plate distance away from construction wall.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: be externally provided with transparent cover plate at the second solar absorber plate, constitute the incubation cavity of closing between transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described solar air heater: the distance between described transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate is 10-100mm.
The technical problem to be solved is to be realized by following technical scheme, the present invention is a kind of heating means for solar air heater, it is characterized in: use solar air heater described above, described building is installed the first solar absorber plate, its facade that faces south with building forms the first air thermal treatment zone, encloses air and enters the first air thermal treatment zone by breathable microporous and heat；Equipped with the second solar absorber plate above the first solar absorber plate, its facade that faces south with building forms the second air thermal treatment zone, the second air thermal treatment zone directly communicates with the first air thermal treatment zone, the air heated through the first air thermal treatment zone ascends into the second air thermal treatment zone and carries out post bake formation hot-air, and hot-air is entered inside construction wall by venthole.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme; described in the heating means of solar air heater: to be externally provided with transparent cover plate at the second solar absorber plate; constituting the incubation cavity of closing between transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate, this incubation cavity provides the thermal insulation protection to the second air thermal treatment zone.
The present invention is arranged on outside construction wall, admits air into the first air thermal treatment zone by the breathable microporous on the first solar absorber plate and heats；Second solar absorber plate is possible not only to carry out outside post bake to the air in the first air thermal treatment zone, can also effectively prevent heat to scatter and disappear by the incubation cavity of the closing between transparent cover plate, make solar energy air heat-collecting device overall thermal improved efficiency about 20%.
Compared with prior art, present configuration is simple, and efficiency of utilization is high, and with low cost, easy to use, the operational effect of system is good, stability reliable, the thermal efficiency can be improved significantly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to the drawings, the concrete technical scheme of the present invention is further described, in order to those skilled in the art is further understood that the present invention, and does not constitute the restriction to its right.
With reference to Fig. 1, embodiment 1, a kind of solar air heater, including the solar collecting wall being arranged on outside construction wall 2 sunny side, solar collecting wall distance between construction wall 2 is 15cm, is provided with coaming plate 6 between surrounding and the construction wall 2 of solar collecting wall, and the space between solar collecting wall, coaming plate 6 and construction wall 2 constitutes air heating chamber, construction wall 2 is provided with the venthole 4 connected with air heating chamber, equipped with blower fan 3 at venthole 4.
Described solar collecting wall includes the first solar absorber plate 9 and is located at the second solar absorber plate 7 above the first solar absorber plate 9, and the second solar absorber plate 7 and the first solar absorber plate 9 are located on same vertical.The outer surface of the first solar absorber plate 9 scribbles non-selective absorber coatings, outdoor air can be effectively ensured and enter high efficiency heat absorption in the first air thermal treatment zone 1, simultaneously by heat high-efficiency reflective, improve the thermal efficiency.The outer surface of the second solar absorber plate 7 scribbles coating for selective absorption, can effectively prevent heat to scatter and disappear, improve efficiency of utilization.The 1/3 of the surface area that surface area is the first solar absorber plate 9 of described second solar absorber plate 7.Air heating chamber between first solar absorber plate 9 and construction wall 2 is set to the first air thermal treatment zone 1, air heating chamber between second solar absorber plate 7 and construction wall 2 is set to the second air thermal treatment zone 8, being provided with some breathable microporous 10 on the plate face of the first solar absorber plate 9, breathable microporous 10 is poroid.On first solar absorber plate 9, the percent opening of breathable microporous 10 is 2%.Described venthole 4 is located at the top of construction wall 2, connects with the second air thermal treatment zone 8.
During winter heating, surrounding air enters the first air thermal treatment zone 1 by breathable microporous 10, the second air thermal treatment zone 8 is ascended into after the first solar absorber plate 9 preheats, being thermally formed hot-air by the second solar absorber plate 7, hot-air is extracted out inside entrance construction wall 2 from venthole 4 by blower fan 3.In summer, it is not necessary to during heating, hot-air radiating tube 5 on top coaming plate 6 is discharged.
With reference to Fig. 2, embodiment 2, relative to embodiment 1, the difference of solar air heater is, second solar absorber plate 7 distance away from construction wall 2 is less than first solar absorber plate 9 distance away from construction wall 2.But the first solar absorber plate 9 is connected the most up and down with the second solar absorber plate 7, constitute an overall solar collecting wall.Second solar absorber plate 7 distance away from construction wall 2 is 15cm, and first solar absorber plate 9 distance away from construction wall 2 is 20cm.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, embodiment 3, is further describing embodiment 1 or 2, is externally provided with transparent cover plate 12 at the second solar absorber plate 7, constitutes the incubation cavity 11 of closing between transparent cover plate 12 and the second solar absorber plate 7.Distance between described transparent cover plate 12 and the second solar absorber plate 7 is 30mm.Use transparent cover plate 12 to be possible to prevent heat to scatter and disappear, make solar energy air heat-collecting device overall thermal improved efficiency about 20%.
Embodiment 4, a kind of heating means for solar air heater, use the solar air heater as described in embodiment 1-2, described building is installed the first solar absorber plate 9, its facade that faces south with building forms the first air thermal treatment zone 1, encloses air and enters the first air thermal treatment zone 1 by breathable microporous 10 and heat；Equipped with the second solar absorber plate 7 above the first solar absorber plate 9, its facade that faces south with building forms the second air thermal treatment zone 8, the second air thermal treatment zone 8 directly communicates with the first air thermal treatment zone 1, the air heated through the first air thermal treatment zone 1 ascends into the second air thermal treatment zone 8 and carries out post bake formation hot-air, and hot-air is entered inside construction wall 2 by venthole 4.
Embodiment 5, a kind of heating means for solar air heater, use solar air heater as described in Example 3, described building is installed the first solar absorber plate 9, its facade that faces south with building forms the first air thermal treatment zone 1, encloses air and enters the first air thermal treatment zone 1 by breathable microporous 10 and heat；Equipped with the second solar absorber plate 7 above the first solar absorber plate 9, its facade that faces south with building forms the second air thermal treatment zone 8, the second air thermal treatment zone 8 directly communicates with the first air thermal treatment zone 1, the air heated through the first air thermal treatment zone 1 ascends into the second air thermal treatment zone 8 and carries out post bake formation hot-air, and hot-air is entered inside construction wall 2 by venthole 4；Being externally provided with transparent cover plate 12 at the second solar absorber plate 7, constitute the incubation cavity 11 of closing between transparent cover plate 12 and the second solar absorber plate 7, this incubation cavity 11 provides the thermal insulation protection to the second air thermal treatment zone 8.
Claims (15)
1. a solar air heater, it is characterized in that: include the solar collecting wall being arranged on outside construction wall, it is provided with coaming plate between surrounding and the construction wall of solar collecting wall, space between solar collecting wall, coaming plate and construction wall constitutes air heating chamber, is provided with the venthole connected with air heating chamber on construction wall；Described solar collecting wall includes the first solar absorber plate and is located at the second solar absorber plate above the first solar absorber plate, air heating chamber between first solar absorber plate and construction wall is set to the first air thermal treatment zone, air heating chamber between second solar absorber plate and construction wall is set to the second air thermal treatment zone, is provided with some breathable microporous on the plate face of the first solar absorber plate；Surrounding air enters the first air thermal treatment zone by breathable microporous, ascends into the second air thermal treatment zone, be thermally formed hot-air by the second solar absorber plate after the first solar absorber plate preheats, and hot-air is entered inside construction wall by venthole.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solar collecting wall distance between construction wall is 5-20cm.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 1/4-1/2 of the surface area that surface area is the first solar absorber plate of described second solar absorber plate.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described breathable microporous is poroid or gap-like.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described first solar absorber plate, the percent opening of breathable microporous is 0.1-10%.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is coated respectively with solar energy absorbing coating on the outer surface of described first solar absorber plate and on the outer surface of the second solar absorber plate.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described solar energy absorbing coating is coating for selective absorption or is non-selective absorber coatings.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described venthole is located at the top of construction wall, connects with the second air thermal treatment zone.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: equipped with blower fan at venthole.
Solar air heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat abstractor connected with air heating chamber it is provided with on the top of air heating apparatus.
11. solar air heaters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second solar absorber plate and the first solar absorber plate are located on same vertical or second solar absorber plate distance away from construction wall is less than first solar absorber plate distance away from construction wall.
12. according to the solar air heater described in any one of claim 1-11, it is characterised in that: it is externally provided with transparent cover plate at the second solar absorber plate, between transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate, constitutes the incubation cavity of closing.
13. solar air heaters according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the distance between described transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate is 10-100mm.
14. 1 kinds of heating means for solar air heater, it is characterized in that: use the solar air heater as described in claim 1-11 or 13 any one, described building is installed the first solar absorber plate, its facade that faces south with building forms the first air thermal treatment zone, encloses air and enters the first air thermal treatment zone by breathable microporous and heat；Equipped with the second solar absorber plate above the first solar absorber plate, its facade that faces south with building forms the second air thermal treatment zone, the second air thermal treatment zone directly communicates with the first air thermal treatment zone, the air heated through the first air thermal treatment zone ascends into the second air thermal treatment zone and carries out post bake formation hot-air, and hot-air is entered inside construction wall by venthole.
15. heating means for solar air heater according to claim 14; it is characterized in that: be externally provided with transparent cover plate at the second solar absorber plate; constituting the incubation cavity of closing between transparent cover plate and the second solar absorber plate, this incubation cavity provides the thermal insulation protection to the second air thermal treatment zone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399663.4A CN105865042B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of solar air heater and heating means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399663.4A CN105865042B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of solar air heater and heating means |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105865042A true CN105865042A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105865042B CN105865042B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610399663.4A Active CN105865042B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of solar air heater and heating means |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105865042B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106836580A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 杭州大成环境技术股份有限公司 | A kind of solar energy multifunctional curtain wall system |
| CN109159270A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | A kind of solar heating and thermal insulating maintenance process for railway concrete prefabricated components |
| CN109186105A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏日出东方康索沃太阳墙技术有限公司 | Solar air heating device |
| CN116242040A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-06-09 | 燕山大学 | Adjustable external wall heat collection system |
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| CN85200032U (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-10-10 | 清华大学 | Jetting-aspirating air heat collector |
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| FR2929379A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-02 | Opaly Soc Par Actions Simplifi | Hollow panel for fabricating wall of building, has fluid circulation channel extending between receiver and perforated receiver that is exposed to heat radiation and transform radiation by reflection, transmission and/or absorption |
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| JP2002267227A (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-18 | Ac Sogo Sekkei:Kk | Air-feed apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106836580A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 杭州大成环境技术股份有限公司 | A kind of solar energy multifunctional curtain wall system |
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| CN116242040A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-06-09 | 燕山大学 | Adjustable external wall heat collection system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105865042B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180416 Address after: 222000 Haining industry and Trade Park in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Co-patentee after: JIANGSU HEERSI COATING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Patentee after: RICHU DONGFANG SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 222000 Jiangsu Province, Lianyungang city Haizhou District Yingzhou Road No. 199 Patentee before: RICHU DONGFANG SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 222000 Haining industry and Trade Park in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Patentee after: Sunrise Oriental Holdings Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: JIANGSU HEERSI COATING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 222000 Haining industry and Trade Park in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Patentee before: RICHU DONGFANG SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: JIANGSU HEERSI COATING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |