WO2018196580A1 - 空调器制热运行控制方法和控制装置 - Google Patents

空调器制热运行控制方法和控制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196580A1
WO2018196580A1 PCT/CN2018/082080 CN2018082080W WO2018196580A1 WO 2018196580 A1 WO2018196580 A1 WO 2018196580A1 CN 2018082080 W CN2018082080 W CN 2018082080W WO 2018196580 A1 WO2018196580 A1 WO 2018196580A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
indoor
frequency
target
coil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082080
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘聚科
徐贝贝
许国景
吕兴宇
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Priority to US16/608,286 priority Critical patent/US11415336B2/en
Publication of WO2018196580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196580A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and more particularly to the control of an air conditioner, and more particularly to an air conditioner heating operation control method and a control device.
  • air conditioners are the main way to warm up in areas where there is no heating or in cold weather where heating is stopped.
  • the compressor frequency is controlled according to the difference between the indoor temperature and the set indoor target temperature. If the compressor frequency obtained from the difference between the indoor temperature and the set indoor target temperature is not large enough, the indoor temperature rises slowly, and the indoor temperature is still low for a long time after the start-up, which cannot quickly make people feel comfortable, especially in When the room temperature is low, it is longer to wait for the indoor temperature to be comfortable.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a control device for heating operation of an air conditioner, which solves the problem that the existing air conditioner has slow heating and causes heating uncomfortable.
  • the heating operation control method provided by the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
  • An air conditioner heating operation control method comprising:
  • the air conditioner is heated to obtain an indoor temperature, and the indoor temperature is compared with a first indoor temperature threshold;
  • While performing the fuzzy control determining whether the coil temperature satisfies an electric heating on/off condition, and turning on/off electric heating of the air conditioner when the electric heating on/off condition is satisfied; the electric heating The on/off condition is determined based on the coil temperature and the set coil target temperature.
  • the heating control device provided by the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
  • An air conditioner heating operation control device characterized in that the device comprises:
  • An indoor temperature acquisition unit for obtaining an indoor temperature
  • a temperature comparison unit configured to compare the indoor temperature and the indoor temperature threshold and output a comparison result
  • a fuzzy control unit configured to calculate a temperature difference between the indoor temperature acquired by the indoor temperature acquiring unit and the target temperature of the set indoor when the output result of the temperature comparing unit is that the indoor temperature is not greater than the first indoor temperature threshold Obtaining an indoor temperature difference, performing a room temperature PID calculation according to the indoor temperature difference to obtain a first target frequency; simultaneously acquiring a coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and comparing the coil temperature with a set coil target temperature; When the coil temperature is greater than the set coil target temperature, the first target frequency is determined as an indoor unit frequency; when the coil temperature is not greater than the set coil target temperature, the compressor is The current operating frequency is increased to obtain a second target frequency, and the larger one of the first target frequency and the second target frequency is determined as the indoor unit frequency; and the compressor of the air conditioner is controlled according to the indoor unit frequency;
  • An electric heating control unit configured to determine whether the coil temperature satisfies an electric heating on/off condition while the fuzzy control unit performs the fuzzy control, and turn on/off the air conditioner when the electric heating on/off condition is satisfied Electrical heating of the device; the electrical heating on/off condition is determined based on the coil temperature and the set coil target temperature.
  • the invention sets the indoor temperature threshold, and when the indoor temperature is not greater than the indoor temperature threshold during the heating operation of the air conditioner, the fuzzy control is performed, and the room temperature PID operation is selected to determine The frequency and the larger frequency value determined based on the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger control the compressor, which can make the indoor temperature rise rapidly when the indoor temperature is low, and can make the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner not It will be too low, effectively solving the problem that the indoor temperature rises slowly and the lower temperature of the air blows out, which causes the heating body to feel uncomfortable, and improves the heating performance of the air conditioner.
  • the electric heating is turned on or off according to the temperature of the coil, the heating performance is enhanced when the electric heating is turned on, and the electric heating is controlled based on the coil temperature, and the existing indoor temperature is performed. Compared with the electric heating control method, the electric heating control is more accurate and energy-saving.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of an air conditioner heating operation control method based on the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of a heating operation control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an air conditioner heating operation control device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of another embodiment of the air conditioner heating operation control device based on the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a flow chart of an embodiment of a heating operation control method for an air conditioner based on the present invention.
  • Step 11 The air conditioner is heated to obtain the indoor temperature, and the indoor temperature is compared with the first indoor temperature threshold.
  • the indoor temperature refers to the indoor temperature of the room in which the air conditioner is located in real time according to the set frequency when the air conditioner is turned on and the heating mode is operated.
  • the indoor temperature can be obtained by using the prior art.
  • the inlet air temperature is detected and acquired as a room temperature by a temperature sensor disposed at or near the air inlet of the air conditioner.
  • the room temperature is then compared to a first temperature threshold.
  • the first indoor temperature threshold is used as a threshold temperature for performing fuzzy control, and is a default temperature value preset in the control program when the air conditioner is shipped, or may be a temperature value set by the air conditioner user. If it is set by the user, it is recommended that the air conditioner recommend a reference temperature value for the user's reference.
  • the preset first indoor temperature threshold or the recommended first indoor temperature threshold is 20 °C.
  • Step 12 Perform fuzzy control when the indoor temperature is not greater than the first indoor temperature threshold. At the same time, the electric heating is turned on or off according to the coil temperature.
  • the fuzzy control specifically includes:
  • the indoor temperature is the indoor temperature obtained in step 11
  • the set indoor target temperature refers to the target temperature set by the user and desired in the indoor.
  • the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is obtained and compared with the target temperature of the set coil. If the coil temperature is greater than the target coil temperature, the first target frequency obtained by the room temperature PID calculation is determined as the indoor unit frequency; if the coil temperature is not greater than the set coil target temperature, the current operating frequency of the compressor is increased. The second target frequency is obtained, and a larger one of the first target frequency and the second target frequency is selected as the indoor unit frequency; then, the compressor of the air conditioner is controlled according to the indoor unit frequency.
  • the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger obtained according to the set frequency.
  • the coil temperature can be obtained by setting a temperature sensor on the heat exchanger coil.
  • Setting the target temperature of the coil is the target temperature of the coil that can be achieved by the indoor heat exchanger. It can be a default temperature value preset in the control program at the factory, or it can be a temperature set by the air conditioner user. value. If it is set by the user, it is recommended that the air conditioner recommend a reference temperature value for the user's reference.
  • the preset set coil target temperature or the recommended set coil target temperature range is 42-56 ° C, preferably 50 ° C.
  • the control target determines the first target frequency calculated from the room temperature PID as the indoor unit frequency, and controls the compressor of the air conditioner according to the indoor unit frequency.
  • the specific process of frequency control of the air conditioner compressor based on the indoor unit frequency refers to the prior art.
  • the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner determined by the coil temperature is low, which is likely to cause the air conditioner because the indoor temperature is low.
  • the outlet air temperature is also low and an unfavorable air is sent out.
  • the current operating frequency of the compressor is increased to obtain a second target frequency, and the second target frequency is compared with the first target frequency obtained by the room temperature PID operation, and the larger value is determined as the indoor unit frequency, according to The indoor unit frequency controls the compressor of the air conditioner.
  • the specific process of frequency control of the air conditioner compressor based on the indoor unit frequency refers to the prior art.
  • the current operating frequency of the compressor is raised to a second target frequency in order to increase the frequency so that the coil temperature approaches the set coil target temperature.
  • the electric heating is also controlled based on the coil temperature. Specifically, it is judged whether the coil temperature satisfies the electric heating on/off condition, and if the electric heating on condition is satisfied, the electric heating of the air conditioner is turned on, and if the electric heating off condition is satisfied, the electric heating is turned off. Wherein, the electric heating on condition or the off condition is determined according to the coil temperature and the set coil target temperature.
  • the electric heating on condition is that the coil temperature is lower than the set coil target temperature, and the difference between the coil target temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the set temperature difference (for example, the set temperature is 2 ° C)
  • the electric heating shutdown condition is that the coil temperature is less than the set coil target temperature, but the difference between the coil target temperature and the coil temperature is not greater than the set temperature difference, or the coil temperature is not less than the set coil target temperature.
  • the electric heating is turned on or off according to the coil temperature, on the one hand, the electric heating is turned on when the coil temperature is low, and the electric coil is used to raise the coil temperature, thereby increasing the outlet air temperature; On the one hand, when the coil temperature is high, the electric heating is controlled to be turned off, and the energy consumption is reduced. Since the coil temperature directly determines the outlet temperature of the air conditioner, the electric heating control is more accurate and energy-saving than the existing technology of electric heating control based on the indoor temperature. .
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is heated and controlled by the above process, if the indoor temperature is not greater than the first indoor temperature threshold, indicating that the current indoor temperature is low, the fuzzy control will be performed, and the frequency determined by the room temperature PID operation and the disk based on the indoor heat exchanger are selected.
  • the larger frequency value in the frequency determined by the tube temperature controls the compressor, and when the indoor temperature and the coil temperature are both low, the compressor is operated at a high frequency, so that the indoor temperature rapidly rises to a suitable high temperature, and the air conditioner can be made
  • the outlet air temperature is not too low, which effectively solves the problem that the indoor temperature rises slowly and the lower temperature of the air blows out, causing the heating body to feel uncomfortable.
  • the fuzzy control even when the indoor temperature is low, the lower indoor target temperature is set due to the user's erroneous operation, the larger frequency value can be obtained by the up-conversion based on the coil temperature determination.
  • the high-frequency operation of the compressor is controlled, and the indoor temperature is raised to a suitable high temperature, which further improves the heating performance of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown a flow chart of another embodiment of the air conditioner heating control method based on the present invention.
  • Step 21 The air conditioner is heated to obtain the indoor temperature, and the indoor temperature is compared with the first indoor temperature threshold.
  • the indoor temperature refers to the indoor temperature of the room in which the air conditioner is located in real time according to the set frequency when the air conditioner is turned on and the heating mode is operated.
  • the indoor temperature can be obtained by using the prior art.
  • the inlet air temperature is detected and acquired as a room temperature by a temperature sensor disposed at or near the air inlet of the air conditioner.
  • the room temperature is then compared to a first temperature threshold.
  • the first indoor temperature threshold is a default temperature value preset in the control program when the air conditioner is shipped from the factory, or may be a temperature value set by the air conditioner user. If it is set by the user, it is recommended that the air conditioner recommend a reference temperature value for the user's reference.
  • the preset first indoor temperature threshold or the recommended first indoor temperature threshold is 20 °C.
  • Step 22 Determine whether the indoor temperature is greater than the first indoor temperature threshold. If yes, go to step 26; otherwise, go to step 23.
  • Step 23 Perform fuzzy control while controlling the opening or closing of the electric heating according to the coil temperature.
  • step 22 determines that the indoor temperature is not greater than the first indoor temperature threshold
  • the fuzzy control process is performed while controlling the opening or closing of the electric heating according to the coil temperature.
  • the specific process and method of fuzzy control and electric heating control can be referred to the description of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • Step 24 Acquire the indoor temperature, and compare the indoor temperature with the second indoor temperature threshold.
  • the indoor temperature is still acquired in real time, and the acquired indoor temperature is compared with the second indoor temperature threshold.
  • the second indoor temperature threshold is used as the threshold temperature for exiting the fuzzy control, similar to the first indoor temperature threshold, and the second indoor temperature threshold is also a default temperature value preset in the control program when the air conditioner is shipped from the factory, or may be A temperature value set by the air conditioner user. If it is set by the user, it is recommended that the air conditioner recommend a reference temperature value for the user's reference.
  • the preset second indoor temperature threshold or the recommended second indoor temperature threshold is 25 °C.
  • Step 25 Determine whether the indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature threshold. If yes, go to step 26; otherwise, go to step 23.
  • step 23 If the indoor temperature is not greater than the second indoor temperature threshold, then go to step 23 to continue the fuzzy control. If the indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature threshold, the fuzzy control is to be exited, and the control of step 26 is performed. The purpose is to prevent the high frequency operation after the indoor temperature reaches a suitable second indoor temperature, thereby avoiding the compressor Down and stop.
  • Step 26 Perform room temperature PID control.
  • This step is selected for execution based on the judgment result of step 22 or step 25. Specifically, if it is determined in step 22 that the indoor temperature before entering the fuzzy control is greater than the first indoor temperature threshold, the blur control is not performed, but the room temperature PID control is performed. That is, if the indoor temperature is greater than the first indoor temperature threshold, indicating that the indoor temperature is not low, in this case, the coil temperature is not considered, and the conventional room temperature PID control is used to calculate the indoor temperature and the set indoor target temperature. The temperature difference is obtained, the indoor temperature difference is obtained, the room temperature PID calculation is performed according to the indoor temperature difference, the first target frequency is obtained, the first target frequency is used as the indoor unit frequency, and the compressor of the air conditioner is controlled according to the indoor unit frequency.
  • step 25 If it is determined in step 25 that the indoor temperature during the execution of the fuzzy control is greater than the second indoor temperature threshold, the fuzzy control will be exited and the room temperature PID control process will be transferred. That is, if the indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature threshold during the fuzzy control process, in order to avoid the temperature shutdown, the coil temperature is no longer considered, and the normal room temperature PID control is used to calculate the indoor temperature and the set indoor target temperature. The temperature difference between the two is obtained, and the indoor temperature difference is obtained. The room temperature PID calculation is performed according to the indoor temperature difference to obtain the first target frequency, and the first target frequency is used as the indoor unit frequency, and the compressor of the air conditioner is controlled according to the indoor unit frequency.
  • the second target frequency can be determined in a plurality of different manners.
  • the second target frequency can be determined in the following manner:
  • the coil temperature After obtaining the coil temperature, it is first determined whether the coil temperature is not greater than the set coil target temperature for the first time after the air conditioner is turned on, and different processing is performed according to the judgment result. Specifically, if the coil temperature is not greater than the set coil target temperature for the first time after starting, to set the coil temperature as soon as possible, the set heating maximum frequency is determined as the second target frequency.
  • the maximum heating frequency is the set maximum frequency during the heating operation of the air conditioner. If the coil temperature is not greater than the set coil target temperature for the first time after starting, the current operating frequency of the compressor is increased to obtain a second target frequency between the current operating frequency and the heating maximum frequency.
  • the coil temperature is not greater than the set coil target temperature for the first time, indicating that the fuzzy control has been performed, the coil temperature will not be too lower than the coil target temperature.
  • the second target frequency does not need to be raised to the system.
  • the maximum frequency of heat but a frequency value between the current operating frequency and the maximum frequency of heating, can avoid the temperature shutdown caused by excessive frequency.
  • the current operating frequency of the compressor is obtained, and the current operating frequency is increased by the set adjustment frequency every set adjustment time.
  • the raised frequency is determined as the second target frequency.
  • each time the current operating frequency is raised as the second target frequency it is first determined whether the difference between the set coil target temperature and the coil temperature is not less than the set overshoot temperature value; if yes, at the adjustment time After the arrival, the process of increasing the current operating frequency as the second target frequency is continued, otherwise, the second target frequency is kept unchanged.
  • the current operating frequency is increased by the set adjustment frequency, and the increased frequency is determined as the second target frequency.
  • the set adjustment frequency is a frequency value preset before the air conditioner leaves the factory, or a frequency value set by the user, for example, set to 5 Hz.
  • the frequency value is used as a frequency adjustment step size to indicate the increase in the current operating frequency each time.
  • the frequency reduction is performed by reducing the setting adjustment time once, and the stepwise adjustment is performed, and the increased frequency is used as the second target frequency. After the current operating frequency increases the adjustment frequency, it is first determined whether the difference between the target coil temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the overshoot temperature value.
  • the overshoot temperature value is also a set temperature value, for example, set to 1 °C. If it is judged that the difference between the set coil target temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the overshoot temperature value, indicating that the coil temperature is much lower than the set coil target temperature, further upsizing is still required. Moreover, as described above, the up-conversion process is increased once for the adjustment time set by the interval.
  • the adjustment time is also a pre-set value indicating the interval between frequency adjustments. For example, it can be set to 2 min. That is, after adjusting once, the adjusted frequency is used as the second target frequency.
  • the second target frequency is kept unchanged until the fuzzy control is exited and the room temperature PID control or shutdown or adjustment time is entered. Arrivals. After the adjustment time arrives, read the current operating frequency of the compressor, and continue to increase the frequency according to the adjustment frequency based on the current operating frequency.
  • the difference between the target coil temperature and the coil temperature is not greater than the overshoot temperature value, it indicates that the coil temperature has not reached the set coil target temperature, but the difference from the set coil target temperature is small. Not greater than the overshoot temperature value. At this time, the frequency is no longer raised subsequently. Thus, the determined second target frequency is maintained unchanged until the fuzzy control is exited and the room temperature PID control or shutdown is entered.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown a block diagram showing the structure of an air conditioner heating control apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the structural units included in the control device of this embodiment As shown in FIG. 3, the structural units included in the control device of this embodiment, the functions of each structural unit, and the relationship between each other are as follows:
  • the indoor temperature acquiring unit 31 is configured to acquire the indoor temperature.
  • the temperature comparison unit 32 is configured to compare the magnitudes of the indoor temperature and the indoor temperature threshold acquired by the indoor temperature acquiring unit 31 and output a comparison result.
  • the fuzzy control unit 33 is configured to calculate a temperature difference between the indoor temperature acquired by the indoor temperature acquiring unit 31 and the set indoor target temperature when the output result of the temperature comparing unit 32 is that the indoor temperature is not greater than the first indoor temperature threshold, and obtain the indoor Temperature difference, room temperature PID calculation according to indoor temperature difference, obtain the first target frequency; simultaneously obtain the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, compare the coil temperature with the set coil target temperature; the coil temperature is greater than the set coil At the target temperature, the first target frequency is determined as the indoor unit frequency; when the coil temperature is not greater than the set coil target temperature, the current operating frequency of the compressor is raised to obtain the second target frequency, and the first target frequency is selected. The larger of the second target frequencies is determined as the indoor unit frequency, and the compressor 34 of the air conditioner is controlled in accordance with the indoor unit frequency.
  • the electric heating control unit 35 is configured to determine whether the coil temperature acquired in the fuzzy control unit 33 satisfies the electric heating on/off condition while the fuzzy control unit 33 performs the fuzzy control, and turns on when the electric heating on/off condition is satisfied. / Turn off the electric heating of the air conditioner; the electric heating on/off condition is determined according to the coil temperature and the set coil target temperature.
  • the heating operation control device of the above structure can be applied to an air conditioner, runs a corresponding software program, and performs heating control according to the flow of FIG. 1 to solve the problem that the indoor temperature rises slowly and the lower temperature of the air blows out to cause a heating feeling. Uncomfortable problems improve the heating performance of air conditioners.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown a block diagram showing another embodiment of an air conditioner heating operation control apparatus based on the present invention.
  • the structural units included in the control device of this embodiment As shown in FIG. 4, the structural units included in the control device of this embodiment, the functions of each structural unit, and the relationship between each other are as follows:
  • the indoor temperature acquiring unit 41 is configured to acquire the indoor temperature.
  • the temperature comparison unit 42 is configured to compare the magnitudes of the indoor temperature and the indoor temperature threshold acquired by the indoor temperature acquisition unit 41 and output a comparison result.
  • the room temperature PID control unit 43 has two functions: first, before the fuzzy control unit 44 performs the blur control, when the output of the temperature comparison unit 42 is that the indoor temperature is greater than the first indoor temperature threshold, the indoor temperature acquisition unit is calculated. 41 The temperature difference between the obtained indoor temperature and the set indoor target temperature is obtained, the indoor temperature difference is obtained, the room temperature PID calculation is performed according to the indoor temperature difference, the first target frequency is obtained, the first target frequency is used as the indoor unit frequency, and the compression is controlled according to the indoor unit frequency. Machine 45.
  • the indoor temperature acquiring unit 41 still acquires the indoor temperature in real time and transmits it to the temperature comparing unit 42; the output result of the temperature comparing unit 42 is that the indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature threshold.
  • the room temperature PID control unit 43 operates again, and the first target frequency obtained by the room temperature PID calculation is used as the indoor unit frequency, and the compressor 45 is controlled according to the indoor unit frequency.
  • the fuzzy control unit 44 is configured to calculate a temperature difference between the indoor temperature acquired by the indoor temperature acquiring unit 41 and the set indoor target temperature when the output result of the temperature comparing unit 42 is that the indoor temperature is not greater than the first indoor temperature threshold, and obtain the indoor Temperature difference, room temperature PID calculation according to indoor temperature difference, obtain the first target frequency; simultaneously obtain the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, compare the coil temperature with the set coil target temperature; the coil temperature is greater than the set coil At the target temperature, the first target frequency is determined as the indoor unit frequency; when the coil temperature is not greater than the set coil target temperature, the current operating frequency of the compressor is raised to obtain the second target frequency, and the first target frequency is selected. The larger of the second target frequencies is determined as the indoor unit frequency, and the compressor 45 of the air conditioner is controlled in accordance with the indoor unit frequency.
  • the electric heating control unit 46 is configured to determine whether the coil temperature acquired in the fuzzy control unit 44 satisfies the electric heating on/off condition while the fuzzy control unit 44 performs the fuzzy control, and when the electric heating on/off condition is satisfied Turn on/off the electric heating of the air conditioner; the electric heating on/off condition is determined according to the coil temperature and the set coil target temperature.
  • the heating operation control device of the above structure can be applied to an air conditioner, runs a corresponding software program, and performs heating control according to the flow of FIG. 2, and solves the problem that the indoor temperature rises slowly and the lower temperature of the air blows out to cause a heating feeling. Uncomfortable problems improve the heating performance of air conditioners.

Abstract

一种空调器制热运行控制方法,包括:空调器制热运行,获取室内温度;若所述室内温度不大于所述第一室内温度阈值,执行模糊控制:根据所述室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率;获取室内换热器的盘管温度,若所述盘管温度大于设定盘管目标温度,将所述第一目标频率确定为室内机频率;否则,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高获得第二目标频率,选取所述第一目标频率和所述第二目标频率中的较大值确定为室内机频率;根据所述室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机;在执行双重PID控制的同时,根据盘管温度控制电加热。还公开了一种空调器制热运行控制装置。应用本方法和装置,可以解决现有空调器制热慢而导致制热不舒适的问题。

Description

空调器制热运行控制方法和控制装置 技术领域
本发明属于空气调节技术领域,具体地说,是涉及空调器的控制,更具体地说,是涉及空调器制热运行控制方法和控制装置。
背景技术
在寒冷的冬天,空调器是不具备供暖条件的地区或者停止供暖的寒冷天气里取暖的主要方式。
现有空调器在制热运行时,均是根据室内温度与设定的室内目标温度的差值进行压缩机频率控制。如果根据室内温度与设定的室内目标温度的差值得到的压缩机频率不够大,室内温度上升慢,在开机后很长时间内室内温度仍较低,不能快速使人感觉舒适,尤其是在室内温度较低的情况下,等待室内温度舒适的时间更长。
因此,解决空调器制热慢而导致不舒适的问题,是提高空调器性能的关键。
技术问题
本发明的目的是提供一种空调器制热运行控制方法和控制装置,解决现有空调器制热慢而导致制热不舒适的问题。
技术解决方案
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供的制热运行控制方法采用下述技术方案予以实现:
一种空调器制热运行控制方法,所述方法包括:
空调器制热运行,获取室内温度,将所述室内温度与第一室内温度阈值作比较;
若所述室内温度不大于所述第一室内温度阈值,执行下述的模糊控制:
计算所述室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据所述室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率;获取室内换热器的盘管温度,并与设定盘管目标温度作比较;若所述盘管温度大于所述设定盘管目标温度,将所述第一目标频率确定为室内机频率;若所述盘管温度不大于所述设定盘管目标温度,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高获得第二目标频率,选取所述第一目标频率和所述第二目标频率中的较大值确定为室内机频率;根据所述室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机;
在执行所述模糊控制的同时,还判断所述盘管温度是否满足电加热开启/关闭条件,并在满足所述电加热开启/关闭条件时开启/关闭空调器的电加热;所述电加热开启/关闭条件根据所述盘管温度和所述设定盘管目标温度确定。
为实现前述发明目的,本发明提供的制热控制装置采用下述技术方案予以实现:
一种空调器制热运行控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
室内温度获取单元,用于获取室内温度;
温度比较单元,用于比较所述室内温度与室内温度阈值的大小并输出比较结果;
模糊控制单元,用于在所述温度比较单元的输出结果为所述室内温度不大于第一室内温度阈值时,计算室内温度获取单元获取的所述室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据所述室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率;同时获取室内换热器的盘管温度,将所述盘管温度与设定盘管目标温度作比较;在所述盘管温度大于所述设定盘管目标温度时,将所述第一目标频率确定为室内机频率;在所述盘管温度不大于所述设定盘管目标温度时,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高获得第二目标频率,选取所述第一目标频率和所述第二目标频率中的较大值确定为室内机频率;并根据所述室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机;
电加热控制单元,用于在所述模糊控制单元执行模糊控制的同时,判断所述盘管温度是否满足电加热开启/关闭条件,并在满足所述电加热开启/关闭条件时开启/关闭空调器的电加热;所述电加热开启/关闭条件根据所述盘管温度和所述设定盘管目标温度确定。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果是:本发明通过设置室内温度阈值,在空调器制热运行时,如果室内温度不大于室内温度阈值,执行模糊控制,选取室温PID运算确定的频率和基于室内换热器的盘管温度确定的频率中的较大频率值控制压缩机,既能够在室内温度低的情况下使得室内温度快速上升,又能够使得空调器的出风温度不会过低,有效解决了室内温度上升缓慢及较低温度的出风吹出而引起制热体感不舒适的问题,提高了空调器制热运行性能。在执行模糊控制的同时,还根据盘管温度的大小对电加热进行开启或关闭控制,在电加热开启时增强制热性能,且由于基于盘管温度控制电加热,与现有根据室内温度进行电加热控制方法相比,电加热控制更加准确和节能。
结合附图阅读本发明的具体实施方式后,本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。
附图说明
图1是基于本发明空调器制热运行控制方法一个实施例的流程图;
图2是基于本发明空调器制热运行控制方法另一个实施例的流程图;
图3是基于本发明空调器制热运行控制装置一个实施例的结构框图;
图4是基于本发明空调器制热运行控制装置另一个实施例的结构框图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下将结合附图和实施例,对本发明作进一步详细说明。
请参见图1,该图所示为基于本发明空调器制热运行控制方法一个实施例的流程图。
如图1所示,该实施例实现制热控制的具体过程如下:
步骤11:空调器制热运行,获取室内温度,将室内温度与第一室内温度阈值作比较。
具体来说,室内温度是指在空调器开机并运行制热模式时、按照设定采用频率实时获取的空调器所处房间的室内温度。该室内温度的获取可以采用现有技术来实现,例如,通过设置在空调进风口处或靠近空调进风口的位置的温度传感器检测和获取进风温度,作为室内温度。
然后,将室内温度与第一温度阈值作比较。其中,第一室内温度阈值作为是否执行模糊控制的阈值温度,是空调器出厂时预置在控制程序中的一个默认温度值,也可以是由空调器用户自行设定的一个温度值。如果是由用户自行设定,优选空调器推荐一个参考温度值,供用户参考。优选的,预置的第一室内温度阈值或推荐的第一室内温度阈值为20℃。
步骤12:在室内温度不大于第一室内温度阈值时,执行模糊控制。同时,根据盘管温度控制电加热的开启或关闭。
其中,模糊控制具体包括:
计算室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率。其中,室内温度是步骤11所获取的室内温度,设定室内目标温度是指用户设定的、期望室内所达到的目标温度。而根据室内温差进行室温PID运算、获得对压缩机进行控制的目标频率的具体方法可以采用现有技术来实现,在此不作详细阐述和限定。
同时,获取室内换热器的盘管温度,并与设定盘管目标温度作比较。若盘管温度大于设定盘管目标温度,将室温PID运算获得的第一目标频率确定为室内机频率;若盘管温度不大于设定盘管目标温度,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高获得第二目标频率,选取第一目标频率和第二目标频率中的较大值确定为室内机频率;然后,根据室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机。
室内换热器的盘管温度是按照设定采用频率所获取的、室内机换热器的盘管温度。盘管温度的获取可以通过在换热器盘管上设置温度传感器检测获取。设定盘管目标温度是期望室内换热器所能达到的盘管目标温度,可以是出厂时预置在控制程序中的一个默认温度值,也可以是由空调器用户自行设定的一个温度值。如果是由用户自行设定,优选空调器推荐一个参考温度值,供用户参考。优选的,预置的设定盘管目标温度或推荐的设定盘管目标温度范围是42-56℃,优选值为50℃。
比较后,如果盘管温度大于设定盘管目标温度,表明盘管温度较高,则由盘管温度确定的空调器的出风温度不会过低,此时,将室内温度的调整作为主要控制目标,根据室温PID计算得到的第一目标频率确定为室内机频率,根据室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机。根据室内机频率对空调器压缩机进行频率控制的具体过程参考现有技术。
如果比较后,盘管温度不大于设定盘管目标温度,表明盘管温度不够高,则由盘管温度确定的空调器的出风温度偏低,容易造成因室内温度低的情况下空调器出风温度也低而送出不适宜的出风。此情况下,考虑提升盘管温度,同时,还需要兼顾室内温度调节的目的。因而,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高,获得第二目标频率,将该第二目标频率和室温PID运算获得的第一目标频率作比较,选取其中的较大值确定为室内机频率,根据室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机。根据室内机频率对空调器压缩机进行频率控制的具体过程参考现有技术。将压缩机当前运行频率升高至第二目标频率,目的是通过提升频率,使得盘管温度向设定盘管目标温度逼近。
而且,在执行模糊控制的同时,还基于盘管温度对电加热进行控制。具体而言,是判断盘管温度是否满足电加热开启/关闭条件,如果满足电加热开启条件,开启空调器的电加热,如果满足电加热关闭条件,关闭电加热。其中,电加热开启条件或关闭条件根据盘管温度和设定盘管目标温度确定。作为一种优选实施方式,电加热开启条件为盘管温度小于设定盘管目标温度、且设定盘管目标温度与盘管温度之差大于设定温差(譬如,设定温度为2℃);电加热关闭条件为盘管温度小于设定盘管目标温度、但设定盘管目标温度与盘管温度之差不大于设定温差,或者,盘管温度不小于设定盘管目标温度。
在执行模糊控制的过程中,通过根据盘管温度对电加热进行开启或关闭控制,一方面在盘管温度较低时开启电加热,利用电加热提升盘管温度,进而提升出风温度;另一方面,在盘管温度较高时,控制电加热关闭,减少能耗。由于盘管温度直接决定了空调器的出风温度,因此,基于盘管温度控制电加热的开启或关闭,比现有根据室内温度进行电加热控制的技术相比,电加热控制更加准确和节能。
采用上述过程对空调器进行制热控制时,如果室内温度不大于第一室内温度阈值,表明当前室内温度较低,将执行模糊控制,选取室温PID运算确定的频率和基于室内换热器的盘管温度确定的频率中的较大频率值控制压缩机,在室内温度和盘管温度均低的时候使得压缩机以高频运行,使得室内温度快速上升至较适宜的高温,又可以使得空调器的出风温度不会过低,有效解决了室内温度上升缓慢及较低温度的出风吹出而引起制热体感不舒适的问题。而且,通过采用模糊控制,即使在室内温度较低时因为用户误操作而设定了较低的室内目标温度的情况下,也能通过基于盘管温度判定后的升频得到较大频率值的情况下控制压缩机高频运行,而将室内温度提升至适宜的高温,进一步提升了空调器制热运行性能。
请参见图2,该图所示为基于本发明空调器制热控制方法另一个实施例的流程图。
如图2所示,该实施例实现制热控制的具体过程如下:
步骤21:空调器制热运行,获取室内温度,将室内温度与第一室内温度阈值作比较。
具体来说,室内温度是指在空调器开机并运行制热模式时、按照设定采用频率实时获取的空调器所处房间的室内温度。该室内温度的获取可以采用现有技术来实现,例如,通过设置在空调进风口处或靠近空调进风口的位置的温度传感器检测和获取进风温度,作为室内温度。
然后,将室内温度与第一温度阈值作比较。其中,第一室内温度阈值是空调器出厂时预置在控制程序中的一个默认温度值,也可以是由空调器用户自行设定的一个温度值。如果是由用户自行设定,优选空调器推荐一个参考温度值,供用户参考。优选的,预置的第一室内温度阈值或推荐的第一室内温度阈值为20℃。
步骤22:判断室内温度是否大于第一室内温度阈值。若是,转至步骤26;否则,执行步骤23。
步骤23:执行模糊控制,同时,根据盘管温度控制电加热的开启或关闭。
如果步骤22判定室内温度不大于第一室内温度阈值,则执行模糊控制过程,同时根据盘管温度控制电加热的开启或关闭。模糊控制及电加热控制的具体过程和方法可参考图1实施例的描述。
步骤24:获取室内温度,将室内温度与第二室内温度阈值作比较。
具体来说,在执行模糊控制的过程中,仍实时获取室内温度,并将所获取的室内温度与第二室内温度阈值作比较。其中,第二室内温度阈值作为是否退出模糊控制的阈值温度,与第一室内温度阈值类似的,第二室内温度阈值也是空调器出厂时预置在控制程序中的一个默认温度值,也可以是由空调器用户自行设定的一个温度值。如果是由用户自行设定,优选空调器推荐一个参考温度值,供用户参考。优选的,预置的第二室内温度阈值或推荐的第二室内温度阈值为25℃。
步骤25:判断室内温度是否大于第二室内温度阈值。若是,转至步骤26;否则,转至步骤23。
如果室内温度不大于第二室内温度阈值,则转至步骤23,继续执行模糊控制。而如果室内温度大于第二室内温度阈值,则要退出模糊控制,转至步骤26的控制,目的是在室内温度达到较为适宜的第二室内温度之后,不再强制高频运行,避免压缩机因达温而停机。
步骤26:执行室温PID控制。
该步骤根据步骤22或步骤25的判断结果选择执行。具体来说,如果步骤22中判定在进入模糊控制之前的室内温度大于第一室内温度阈值,则不执行模糊控制,而是执行室温PID控制。也即,如果室内温度大于第一室内温度阈值,表明室内温度不是较低,此情况下,不考虑盘管温度,而采用常规的室温PID控制,计算室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率,将第一目标频率作为室内机频率,根据室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机。如果步骤25中判定在执行模糊控制过程中的室内温度大于第二室内温度阈值,将退出模糊控制,且转入室温PID控制过程。也即,如果在模糊控制过程中室内温度大于了第二室内温度阈值,为避免达温停机,不再考虑盘管温度,而采用常规的室温PID控制,计算室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率,将第一目标频率作为室内机频率,根据室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机。
采用该图2实施例执行空调器制热控制的其他技术效果,可参考图1实施例的描述。
上述各实施例的模糊控制过程中,可以采用多种不同的方式确定第二目标频率。在一些优选实施例中,可以采用下述方式来确定第二目标频率:
在获取到盘管温度之后,首先判断盘管温度是否为空调器开机后首次不大于设定盘管目标温度,并根据判断结果执行不同的处理。具体来说,如果盘管温度是开机后首次不大于设定盘管目标温度,为尽快提升盘管温度,将设定的制热最大频率确定为第二目标频率。其中,制热最大频率为空调器制热运行过程中的设定的最大频率。而如果盘管温度是开机后非首次不大于设定盘管目标温度,则将压缩机当前运行频率升高,获得介于当前运行频率和制热最大频率之间的第二目标频率。如果盘管温度非首次不大于设定盘管目标温度,表明已经执行过模糊控制,则盘管温度不会太低于盘管目标温度,此情况下,第二目标频率不必要升高至制热最大频率,而是介于当前运行频率和制热最大频率之间的一个频率值即可,避免因频率过大导致达温停机。
并且,若盘管温度在空调器开机后非首次不大于设定盘管目标温度,则获取压缩机的当前运行频率,每隔设定的调整时间将当前运行频率升高设定的调整频率,升高后的频率确定为第二目标频率。而且,每次将当前运行频率升高调整频率作为第二目标频率后,先判断设定盘管目标温度与盘管温度的差值是否不小于设定的超调温度值;若是,在调整时间到达后继续执行将当前运行频率升高调整频率作为第二目标频率的过程,否则,保持第二目标频率不变。
具体而言,如果盘管温度为空调器开机后非首次不大于设定盘管目标温度,将当前运行频率升高设定的调整频率,升高后的频率确定为第二目标频率。其中,设定的调整频率为空调出厂前预先设定好的一个频率值,或者为用户自行设定的一个频率值,例如,设定为5Hz。该频率值作为一个频率调整步长,表示每次对当前运行频率的升高幅度。而且,对频率的降低采用每隔设定调整时间降低一次的方式,实现逐步调节,且升高后的频率作为第二目标频率。在当前运行频率升高调整频率之后,先判断设定盘管目标温度与盘管温度之差是否大于超调温度值。其中,超调温度值也是一个设定的温度值,例如,设定为1℃。如果判断设定盘管目标温度与盘管温度之差大于超调温度值,表明盘管温度远低于设定盘管目标温度,仍需要进一步升频。而且,如前所述,升频处理过程为间隔设定的调整时间升高一次。调整时间也是一个预先设定好的值,表示频率调整的间隔时间。例如,可以设定为2min。也即,在调整一次之后,先以调整后的频率作为第二目标频率,在调整时间未达到时,保持第二目标频率不变,直至退出模糊控制而进入到室温PID控制或关机或调整时间到达。在调整时间到达后,再读取压缩机当前运行频率,以当前运行频率为基础,继续按照调整频率进行升频。
而如果判定设定盘管目标温度与盘管温度之差不大于超调温度值,表明盘管温度虽还未到达设定盘管目标温度,但与设定盘管目标温度之差较小,不大于超调温度值。此时,则后续不再升高频率。因而,保持确定的第二目标频率不变,直至退出模糊控制而进入到室温PID控制或关机。
请参见图3,该图所示为基于本发明空调器制热控制装置一个实施例的结构框图。
如图3所示,该实施例的控制装置所包括的结构单元、每个结构单元的功能及相互之间的关系如下:
室内温度获取单元31,用于获取室内温度。
温度比较单元32,用于比较室内温度获取单元31所获取到的室内温度与室内温度阈值的大小并输出比较结果。
模糊控制单元33,用于在温度比较单元32的输出结果为室内温度不大于第一室内温度阈值时,计算室内温度获取单元31获取的室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率;同时获取室内换热器的盘管温度,将盘管温度与设定盘管目标温度作比较;在盘管温度大于设定盘管目标温度时,将第一目标频率确定为室内机频率;在盘管温度不大于设定盘管目标温度时,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高获得第二目标频率,选取第一目标频率和第二目标频率中的较大值确定为室内机频率,并根据室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机34。
电加热控制单元35,用于在模糊控制单元33执行模糊控制的同时,判断模糊控制单元33中获取的盘管温度是否满足电加热开启/关闭条件,并在满足电加热开启/关闭条件时开启/关闭空调器的电加热;电加热开启/关闭条件根据盘管温度和设定盘管目标温度确定。
上述结构的制热运行控制装置可以应用在空调器中,运行相应的软件程序,并按照图1的流程执行制热控制,解决室内温度上升缓慢及较低温度的出风吹出而引起制热体感不舒适的问题,提高空调器制热运行性能。
请参见图4,该图所示为基于本发明空调器制热运行控制装置另一个实施例的结构框图。
如图4所示,该实施例的控制装置所包括的结构单元、每个结构单元的功能及相互之间的关系如下:
室内温度获取单元41,用于获取室内温度。
温度比较单元42,用于比较室内温度获取单元41所获取到的室内温度与室内温度阈值的大小并输出比较结果。
室温PID控制单元43,其功能包括两方面:其一,在模糊控制单元44未执行模糊控制之前,在温度比较单元42的输出结果为室内温度大于第一室内温度阈值时,计算室内温度获取单元41获取的室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率,将第一目标频率作为室内机频率,根据室内机频率控制压缩机45。其二,在模糊控制单元44执行模糊控制的过程中,室内温度获取单元41仍实时获取室内温度并传输至温度比较单元42;在温度比较单元42的输出结果为室内温度大于第二室内温度阈值、且模糊控制单元44退出控制后,室温PID控制单元43再动作,将室温PID运算获得的第一目标频率作为室内机频率,根据室内机频率控制压缩机45。
模糊控制单元44,用于在温度比较单元42的输出结果为室内温度不大于第一室内温度阈值时,计算室内温度获取单元41获取的室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率;同时获取室内换热器的盘管温度,将盘管温度与设定盘管目标温度作比较;在盘管温度大于设定盘管目标温度时,将第一目标频率确定为室内机频率;在盘管温度不大于设定盘管目标温度时,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高获得第二目标频率,选取第一目标频率和第二目标频率中的较大值确定为室内机频率,并根据室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机45。
电加热控制单元46,用于在模糊控制单元44执行模糊控制的同时,判断判断模糊控制单元44中获取的盘管温度是否满足电加热开启/关闭条件,并在满足电加热开启/关闭条件时开启/关闭空调器的电加热;电加热开启/关闭条件根据盘管温度和设定盘管目标温度确定。
上述结构的制热运行控制装置可以应用在空调器中,运行相应的软件程序,并按照图2的流程执行制热控制,解决室内温度上升缓慢及较低温度的出风吹出而引起制热体感不舒适的问题,提高空调器制热运行性能。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器制热运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    空调器制热运行,获取室内温度,将所述室内温度与第一室内温度阈值作比较;
    若所述室内温度不大于所述第一室内温度阈值,执行下述的模糊控制:
    计算所述室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据所述室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率;获取室内换热器的盘管温度,并与设定盘管目标温度作比较;若所述盘管温度大于所述设定盘管目标温度,将所述第一目标频率确定为室内机频率;若所述盘管温度不大于所述设定盘管目标温度,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高获得第二目标频率,选取所述第一目标频率和所述第二目标频率中的较大值确定为室内机频率;根据所述室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机;
    在执行所述模糊控制的同时,还判断所述盘管温度是否满足电加热开启/关闭条件,并在满足所述电加热开启/关闭条件时开启/关闭空调器的电加热;所述电加热开启/关闭条件根据所述盘管温度和所述设定盘管目标温度确定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,若所述室内温度大于所述第一室内温度阈值,执行下述的室温PID控制:
    将所述第一目标频率确定为所述室内机频率,根据所述室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,若所述盘管温度在空调器开机后首次不大于所述设定盘管目标温度,所述第二目标频率为设定的制热最大频率;若所述盘管温度在空调器开机后非首次不大于所述设定盘管目标温度,所述第二目标频率介于所述当前运行频率和所述制热最大频率之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其特征在于,若所述盘管温度在空调器开机后非首次不大于所述设定盘管目标温度,所述第二目标频率采用下述过程确定:
    获取压缩机的所述当前运行频率,每隔设定的调整时间将所述当前运行频率升高设定的调整频率,升高后的频率确定为所述第二目标频率。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,每次将所述当前运行频率升高所述调整频率作为所述第二目标频率后,先判断所述设定盘管目标温度与所述盘管温度的差值是否不小于设定的超调温度值;若是,在所述调整时间到达后继续执行将所述当前运行频率升高所述调整频率作为所述第二目标频率的过程,否则,保持所述第二目标频率不变。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在执行所述模糊控制时,实时获取所述室内温度,并将所述室内温度与第二室内温度阈值作比较;所述第二室内温度阈值大于所述第一室内温度阈值;
    若所述室内温度大于所述第二室内温度阈值,退出所述模糊控制。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在退出所述模糊控制之后,执行下述的室温PID控制:
    将所述第一目标频率确定为所述室内机频率,根据所述室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机。
  8. 一种空调器制热运行控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    室内温度获取单元,用于获取室内温度;
    温度比较单元,用于比较所述室内温度与室内温度阈值的大小并输出比较结果;
    模糊控制单元,用于在所述温度比较单元的输出结果为所述室内温度不大于第一室内温度阈值时,计算室内温度获取单元获取的所述室内温度与设定室内目标温度之间的温差,获得室内温差,根据所述室内温差进行室温PID运算,获得第一目标频率;同时获取室内换热器的盘管温度,将所述盘管温度与设定盘管目标温度作比较;在所述盘管温度大于所述设定盘管目标温度时,将所述第一目标频率确定为室内机频率;在所述盘管温度不大于所述设定盘管目标温度时,将压缩机的当前运行频率升高获得第二目标频率,选取所述第一目标频率和所述第二目标频率中的较大值确定为室内机频率;并根据所述室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机;
    电加热控制单元,用于在所述模糊控制单元执行模糊控制的同时,判断所述盘管温度是否满足电加热开启/关闭条件,并在满足所述电加热开启/关闭条件时开启/关闭空调器的电加热;所述电加热开启/关闭条件根据所述盘管温度和所述设定盘管目标温度确定。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制装置,其特征在于,在所述模糊控制单元执行模糊控制时,所述室内温度获取单元仍实时获取所述室内温度,若所述温度比较单元的输出结果为所述室内温度大于第二室内温度阈值,所述模糊控制单元退出控制;所述第二室内温度阈值大于所述第一室内温度阈值。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    室温PID控制单元,用于在所述温度比较单元的输出结果为所述室内温度大于所述第一室内温度阈值时,或者在所述温度比较单元的输出结果为所述室内温度大于第二室内温度阈值、所述模糊控制单元退出控制后,将所述第一目标频率确定为所述室内机频率,根据所述室内机频率控制空调器的压缩机。
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