WO2018196064A1 - 一种模块化电路、led灯及模块化灯具 - Google Patents

一种模块化电路、led灯及模块化灯具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196064A1
WO2018196064A1 PCT/CN2017/085220 CN2017085220W WO2018196064A1 WO 2018196064 A1 WO2018196064 A1 WO 2018196064A1 CN 2017085220 W CN2017085220 W CN 2017085220W WO 2018196064 A1 WO2018196064 A1 WO 2018196064A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
female
modular
module
connector body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/085220
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱衡
Original Assignee
湖南粤港模科实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 湖南粤港模科实业有限公司 filed Critical 湖南粤港模科实业有限公司
Priority to US16/607,725 priority Critical patent/US20200056772A1/en
Priority to EP17907649.2A priority patent/EP3604915A4/en
Publication of WO2018196064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196064A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/12—Combinations of only three kinds of elements
    • F21V13/14—Combinations of only three kinds of elements the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements, reflectors and refractors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/0015—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
    • F21V19/0025—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources the fastening means engaging the conductors of the light source, i.e. providing simultaneous fastening of the light sources and their electric connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/503—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04—Optical design
    • F21V7/05—Optical design plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
    • F21V7/26—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material the material comprising photoluminescent substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R29/00—Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
    • F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F21Y2105/14—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array
    • F21Y2105/18—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array annular; polygonal other than square or rectangular, e.g. for spotlights or for generating an axially symmetrical light beam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting technology, and in particular to a modular circuit, an LED lamp and a modular lamp.
  • connection method is inseparable from the circuit board, wires and connectors.
  • This circuit connection method is also the basic mode for the design of all electronic and electrical products. It is a traditional process mode for large-scale product production through a fully automatic welding process with a PCB board as a carrying platform.
  • the present invention provides a modular circuit, an LED lamp, and a modular luminaire.
  • a modular circuit comprising a female plug module and a female plug connector connected to the female plug module;
  • the female plug module includes an N facet; and a plurality of faces are disposed on each face of the N facet a first jack or a first pin to form a plurality of positive and negative connection points; the first or first pins on different faces are electrically connected in series or in parallel to make the N-face body Forming a plurality of circuits connected in series or in parallel; wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
  • the female plug connector includes a connector body, and a second jack or a second pin is respectively disposed at two ends of the connector body; a second jack at the two ends of the connector body Or the second pins are electrically connected in series or in parallel such that a plurality of circuits connected in series or in parallel are formed on the connector body; the plurality of the female connector and the plurality of the female modules are in different manners By making a combined connection, it is possible to form series, parallel and/or series-paralle
  • a modular circuit of the present invention is combined and connected in a different manner by a plurality of female plug connectors and a plurality of female plug modules, and can form series, parallel and/or series-parallel circuits. Therefore, the traditional circuit design mode is abandoned, and the wires, circuit boards and connectors are completely integrated, which can realize the functions of the original PCB circuit design mode, and at the same time effectively solve various problems in the prior art and reduce costs. And promote the standardization and diversification of lighting products, through the supply side reform, to achieve green manufacturing and use, promote industry development, and guide green consumption.
  • the connector body is flat; a flat connector body and the second electrode respectively disposed at two ends of the flat connector body and electrically connected in series or in parallel
  • the jack or the second pin forms a female connector.
  • the connector body is elongated; and the connector body comprises a plastic layer and a flexible metal covered by the plastic layer; so that the elongated connector body can Arbitrarily curved and shaped.
  • the connector body has a length of M; wherein M is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the power module is further included; the power module is a plug-in power module, and is plugged and connected with the female connector or the female connector.
  • An LED lamp comprising a female plug-in module, a plurality of plug-in LED light sources, a lamp cap and a plug-in power module as described above; the plug-in power module is disposed in the lamp cap, and the plugging a pin on the power module is connected to the female plug module through the lamp cap; a plurality of the plug-in LED light sources are plugged on the female plug module according to requirements, so that the LED lamp is formed into a required state. shape.
  • the LED lamp of the present invention can insert a plurality of plug-in LED light sources on the female plug-in module as needed, so that the LED lights form a desired shape.
  • the invention does not require a PCB circuit board, and the combination of various forms of lamps can be completed through the mother plug module and the connecting member. Compared with traditional lamps, the welding process is eliminated and the heat dissipation of the light source is not hindered. The product is simpler, more convenient, and cheaper.
  • a modular luminaire comprising a modular circuit as described above and a pluggable LED light source disposed on the modular circuit; through the plurality of female connector connectors in the modular circuit
  • the plurality of the female plug modules are combined and connected in different manners to enable the modular luminaire to be formed into different shapes.
  • the plug-in LED light source includes a heat sink; a heat dissipation structure is formed at a lower portion of the heat sink, and a cup cavity is disposed at a top end of the heat sink, and is disposed at a top edge of the heat sink Have a first thread; An anode and a negative electrode are disposed in the cup cavity, and an LED chip is installed in the cup cavity and connected to the positive and negative electrodes; a lens is disposed above the cup cavity, and the lens and the metal piece are injection molded The connection is integrated and screwed onto the cup cavity; a lens is disposed above the metal piece, and the lens is fixed integrally with a metal piece by injection molding or card insertion; and a bottom is arranged at the bottom of the metal piece a thread and a gasket, wherein the metal member is connected to the heat sink through the second thread and the first thread; and the heat sink and the heat dissipation structure are formed on the heat sink and a male plug or a female jack connected
  • the lens is a plane lens or a curved lens doped with a phosphor.
  • a light reflecting structure is formed at the junction of the lens and the metal member.
  • the heat dissipation structure is a heat dissipation column, a heat dissipation fin or a heat dissipation fin.
  • a modular luminaire of the present invention can be combined in a different manner by a plurality of female plug connectors in a modular circuit and a plurality of female plug modules, so that the modular luminaires can be formed into different shapes.
  • the adaptability of the components of the luminaire is greatly improved, and a universal, optional and interchangeable modular luminaire is realized.
  • the present invention does not require a PCB circuit board, and the combination of various forms of lamps can be completed through the mother plug module and the connector. Compared with traditional lamps, the welding process is eliminated and the heat dissipation of the light source is not hindered.
  • the product is simpler, more convenient, and cheaper.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • a modular circuit of the present invention is combined and connected in a different manner by a plurality of female plug connectors and a plurality of female plug modules, and can form series, parallel and/or series-parallel circuits. Therefore, the traditional circuit design mode is abandoned, and the wires, circuit boards and connectors are completely integrated, which can realize the functions of the original PCB circuit design mode, and at the same time effectively solve various problems in the prior art and reduce costs. And promote the standardization and diversification of lighting products, through the supply side reform, to achieve green manufacturing and use, promote industry development, and guide green consumption.
  • the LED lamp of the present invention can insert a plurality of plug-in LED light sources on the female plug-in module as needed, so that the LED lights form a desired shape.
  • the invention does not require a PCB circuit board, and the combination of various forms of lamps can be completed through the mother plug module and the connecting member. Compared with traditional lamps, the welding process is eliminated and the heat dissipation of the light source is not hindered. The product is simpler, more convenient, and cheaper.
  • a modular luminaire of the present invention can be combined in a different manner by a plurality of female plug connectors in a modular circuit and a plurality of female plug modules, so that the modular luminaires can be formed into different shapes.
  • the adaptability of the components of the luminaire is greatly improved, and a universal, optional and interchangeable modular luminaire is realized.
  • the present invention does not require a PCB circuit board, and the combination of various forms of lamps can be completed through the mother plug module and the connector. Compared with traditional lamps, the welding process is eliminated and the heat dissipation of the light source is not hindered.
  • the product is simpler, more convenient, and cheaper.
  • 1 to 5 are schematic structural views of different mother plug modules in the modular circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a female plug module and a light source module in the modular circuit of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first type of female connector in the modular circuit of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a second female connector in the modular circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third female connector in the modular circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a fourth female connector in the modular circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a fifth female connector in the modular circuit of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the connection of the female plug module and the fifth female plug connector in the modular circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a three-way three-string circuit formed by combining a female plug module and a female plug connector in the modular circuit of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a three-string triple circuit formed by combining a female plug module and a female plug connector in the modular circuit of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of an LED lamp of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is an exploded view of an LED lamp of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic illustration of a preferred construction of the modular luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic illustration of a second preferred configuration of the modular luminaire of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the female plug module and the light source module in FIG. 18;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the connection between the female plug modules with light sources of Figure 18;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic illustration of a third preferred configuration of the modular luminaire of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the connection of one female plug module of Fig. 21 and another female plug module with a light source;
  • Figure 23 is a schematic illustration of a fourth preferred configuration of the modular light fixture of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic illustration of a fifth preferred configuration of the modular luminaire of the present invention.
  • 25 is a schematic structural view of a pluggable power module
  • Figure 26 is an enlarged view of the cup cavity in the pluggable power module
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural view of a lower portion of a heat sink in a pluggable power module.
  • a modular circuit includes a female plug module 100 and a female plug connector 200 coupled to the female plug module 100.
  • the female plug module 100 includes an N-face body 110, N being greater than or equal to two.
  • the female plug module 100 may be a tetrahedron as shown in FIG. 1, a pentahedron as shown in FIG. 2, a 12-faced body as shown in FIG. 3, a 10-faced body as shown in FIG. 4, or an irregular polyhedron shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of first insertion holes or first pins 111 are disposed on each face of the N-face body 110 to form a plurality of positive and negative connection points.
  • the first jacks or the first pins 111 on different faces are electrically connected in series or in parallel, so that a plurality of circuits connected in series or in parallel are formed on the N-face body 110.
  • the LED light source 300 can be plugged into the female plug module 100 as shown in FIG.
  • the female connector 200 includes a connector body 210, and a second or second pin 211 is disposed at each end of the connector body 210.
  • the second insertion holes or the second pins 211 at both ends of the connector body 210 are electrically connected in series or in parallel, so that a plurality of circuits connected in series or in parallel are formed on the connector body 210.
  • the connector body 210 has a flat shape.
  • the flat connector body 210 and the second or second pins 211 respectively disposed at both ends of the flat connector body 210 and electrically connected in series or in parallel form the female connector 200.
  • the connector body 210 has an elongated shape.
  • the connector body 210 includes a plastic layer 212 and a flexible metal 213 covered by the plastic layer 212, so that the elongated connector body 210 can be arbitrarily bent and shaped.
  • the connector body 210 has a length of M; wherein M is greater than or equal to 1.
  • a plurality of female plug connectors 200 and a plurality of female plug modules 100 are combined and connected in different manners, and series, parallel, and/or series-parallel circuits can be formed.
  • the plurality of female plug connectors 200 pass through the second jack or the second pin 211 on the connector body 210 and the first jack or the first plug on different sides of the N-face body 110 of the plurality of female plug modules 100
  • the pins 111 are connected to form a series, parallel and/or series-parallel circuit.
  • a three-way three-string circuit as shown in FIG. 13 may be formed, or a three-string triple circuit as shown in FIG. 14 may be formed. among them, Indicates positive and negative light sources; Indicates a negative positive light source; ⁇ indicates that the two wires are conducting.
  • the modular circuit of this embodiment may further include a power module (not shown).
  • the power module is a plug-in power module, which is plugged and connected with the female connector 200 or the female module 100.
  • a modular circuit of the embodiment is grouped in different manners by a plurality of female plug connectors and a plurality of female plug modules Connected, it is possible to form series, parallel and/or series-parallel circuits. Therefore, the traditional circuit design mode is abandoned, and the wires, circuit boards and connectors are completely integrated, which can realize the functions of the original PCB circuit design mode, and at the same time effectively solve various problems in the prior art and reduce costs. And promote the standardization and diversification of lighting products, through the supply side reform, to achieve green manufacturing and use, promote industry development, and guide green consumption.
  • the embodiment provides an LED lamp, which includes a female plug module 100 , a plurality of plug-in LED light sources 300 , a lamp base 400 , and a plug-in power module 500 .
  • the plug-in power module 500 is disposed in the base 400, and the pin 510 on the plug-in power module 500 is connected to the female plug module 100 through the base 400.
  • a plurality of plug-in LED light sources 300 are plugged into the female plug module 100 as needed to form the LED lights into a desired shape.
  • the plug-in power module 500 is as shown in FIGS. 25, 26, and 27. It includes a heat sink 301; a heat dissipation structure is formed at a lower portion of the heat sink 301, a cup cavity 302 is disposed at a middle portion of the top end of the heat sink 301, and a first thread 311 is disposed at a top end edge of the heat sink 301.
  • a positive and negative electrode 310 is disposed in the cup cavity 302.
  • the LED chip 312 is mounted in the cup cavity 302 and connected to the positive and negative electrodes 310.
  • a lens 304 is disposed above the cup cavity 302.
  • the lens 304 and the metal piece 305 are integrally joined by injection molding, and are screwed onto the cup cavity 302.
  • a lens 306 is disposed above the metal piece 305.
  • the lens 306 is fixed integrally with a metal member 307 by injection molding or card insertion, and a reflective structure is formed at the junction of the lens 306 and the metal member 307.
  • a second thread and a spacer are disposed at the bottom of the metal member 307, and the metal member 307 is coupled to the first thread 311 via the second thread on the heat sink 301.
  • a male plug or a female jack 309 is formed on the heat sink 301 through the heat sink 301 and the heat dissipation structure and connected to the positive and negative pins 303 of the positive and negative electrodes 310, and the male plug or the female jack 309 protrudes from the heat dissipation structure. In order to facilitate the plug-in connection of the plug-in LED light source 300.
  • the lens 304 is a planar lens or a curved lens incorporating phosphor.
  • a light reflecting structure is formed at the junction of both the lens 306 and the metal member 307.
  • the heat dissipation structure is a heat dissipation column, a heat dissipation fin or a heat dissipation fin (the heat dissipation column 308 in the figure).
  • the LED lamp of the present invention can insert a plurality of plug-in LED light sources on the female plug-in module as needed, so that the LED lights form a desired shape.
  • the invention does not require a PCB circuit board, and the combination of various forms of lamps can be completed through the mother plug module and the female plug connector. Compared with traditional lamps, the welding process is eliminated and the heat dissipation of the light source is not hindered. The product is simpler, more convenient, and cheaper.
  • the present embodiment provides a modular luminaire comprising a modular circuit and a plug-in LED light source 300 disposed on the modular circuit.
  • the modular luminaires can be formed into different shapes by combining the plurality of female plug connectors 200 and the plurality of female plug modules 100 in different ways in the modular circuit.
  • a modular luminaire as shown in FIG. 17 can be combined by pluggable LED light source 300, female plug module 100, and arbitrarily bendable female connector 200.
  • the modular luminaire is then coupled to the power module 500 to form a completed luminaire.
  • the female plug module 100, the flat female connector 200, and the plug-in LED light source 300 can also be combined to form a planar modular luminaire as shown in FIG.
  • the modular luminaire is then coupled to the power module 500 to form a completed luminaire.
  • the female plug-in module 100 is plugged and connected with the plug-in LED light source 300, as shown in FIG.
  • the female plug-in modules 100 with the plug-in LED light source 300 are then connected by a female connector 200 (shown in Figure 20) to form a planar modular luminaire as shown in Figure 18.
  • the female plug module 100, the flat female connector 200, and the plug-in LED light source 300 may be combined to form a quadrilateral modular luminaire as shown in FIG.
  • the modular luminaire is then connected to a power module to form a completed luminaire.
  • the female plug-in module 100 is plugged and connected with the plug-in LED light source 300 to form a female plug-in module 100 with the plug-in LED light source 300, and the female plug-in module 100 with the plug-in LED light source 300 passes through the female
  • the plug connector 200 is coupled to another cylindrical plug-in female plug module, as shown in Fig. 22, to form a quadrilateral modular luminaire as shown in Fig.21.
  • the female plug module 100, the flat female connector 200 and/or the arbitrarily bendable female connector 200, and the plug-in LED light source 300 can also be composed as shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. Modular luminaires.
  • the plug-in LED light source 300 includes a heat sink 301; a heat dissipation structure is formed at a lower portion of the heat sink 301, and a cup cavity 302 is disposed at a middle portion of the top end of the heat sink 301.
  • the top edge of the 301 is provided with a first thread 311.
  • the positive and negative electrodes 310 are disposed in the cup cavity 302, and the LED chip 312 is mounted in the cup cavity 302 and connected to the positive and negative electrodes 310;
  • a lens 304 is disposed above the cup cavity 302.
  • the lens 304 and the metal piece 305 are integrally joined by injection molding, and are screwed onto the cup cavity 302.
  • a lens 306 is disposed above the metal piece 305, and the lens 306 and the metal piece 307 are integrally fixed by injection molding or card insertion; a second thread and a gasket are disposed at the bottom of the metal member 307, and the metal member 307 passes through the second thread and The first thread 311 is attached to the heat sink 301.
  • a male plug or a female jack 309 is formed on the heat sink 301 through the heat sink 301 and the heat dissipation structure and connected to the positive and negative pins 303 of the positive and negative electrodes 310, and the male plug or the female jack 309 protrudes from the heat dissipation structure. In order to facilitate the plug-in connection of the plug-in LED light source 300.
  • the lens 304 is a planar lens or a curved lens incorporating phosphor.
  • a reflective structure is formed at the joint.
  • the heat dissipation structure is a heat dissipation column 308, a heat dissipation fin or a heat dissipation fin (the heat dissipation column 308 in the figure).
  • a modular luminaire of the present invention can be combined in a different manner by a plurality of female plug connectors in a modular circuit and a plurality of female plug modules, so that the modular luminaires can be formed into different shapes.
  • the adaptability of the components of the luminaire is greatly improved, and a universal, optional and interchangeable modular luminaire is realized.
  • the present invention does not require a PCB circuit board, and the combination of various forms of lamps can be completed through the mother plug module and the female plug connector. Compared with traditional lamps, the welding process is eliminated and the heat dissipation of the light source is not hindered.
  • the product is simpler, more convenient, and cheaper.

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Abstract

一种模块化电路、LED灯及模块化灯具。该模块化电路包括母插模块(100)和与母插模块(100)相连接的母插连接件(200)；母插模块(100)包括一N面体(110)；在N面体(110)的每个面上设置有多个第一插孔或第一插针(111)；不同面上的第一插孔或第一插针(111)以串联或并联的方式导电连接，使N面体(110)上形成多个串联或并联的电路；其中，N大于等于2；母插连接件(200)包括连接件本体(210)，在连接件本体(210)的两端分别设置有第二插孔或第二插针(211)；连接件本体(210)两端的第二插孔或第二插针(211)以串联或并联的方式导电连接；多个母插连接件(200)与多个母插模块(100)按照不同的方式进行组合连接，能够形成串联、并联和/或串并联电路。

Description

一种模块化电路、LED灯及模块化灯具 技术领域
本发明涉及照明技术领域，具体地说是涉及一种模块化电路、LED灯及模块化灯具。
背景技术
纵观LED行业20年发展历史，我们可以看到，所有LED产品的电路连接方式都是通过PCB线路板、软性FCC线路板、导线及接插头连接导通。电压电流及数据传输都是通过线路板布局设计来实现控制。其中，LED焊接在线路板上。连接件只是用于线、板之间的电流及数据导通，依赖于线路板及导线的存在。无法独立成为电路控制器件。
另外，LED行业的发展20年来，无论何种产品，其连接方式都离不开线路板、导线与连接件。这种电路连接方式，也是所有电子电器产品的设计的基本模式，是以PCB板为承载平台，通过全自动焊接工艺进行大规模产品生产的传统工艺模式。
但是，作为照明产品，包括其它行业很多个性化的定制产品，这种电路设计方式存在着诸多弊端，例如：在成本控制上，产品必须具备一定规模，以利于采用PCB焊接工艺进行生产，不适合小批量多品种的定制生产；在热量传导上，线路板的绝缘层热阻较大，不利于散热；在外形结构上，PCB硬板不能任意弯曲，软板又不能任意定型；在防水性能上，必须二次增加外围密封工艺等。这些问题，对照明产品的研发、设计、制造、安装、使用、维护带来了很多不利的影响，阻碍了产品行业的健康发展。
发明内容
针对现有技术之不足，本发明提供了一种模块化电路、LED灯及模块化灯具。
其中，本发明一种模块化电路的具体技术方案如下：
一种模块化电路，其包括母插模块和与所述母插模块相连接的母插连接件；所述母插模块包括一N面体；在所述N面体的每个面上设置有多个第一插孔或第一插针，以形成多个正负极连接点；不同面上的所述第一插孔或第一插针以串联或并联的方式导电连接，使所述N面体上形成多个串联或并联的电路；其中，N大于等于2；所述母插连接件包括连接件本体，在所述连接件本体的两端分别设置有第二插孔或第二插针；所述连接件本体两端的第二插孔 或第二插针以串联或并联的方式导电连接，使所述连接件本体上形成多个串联或并联的电路；多个所述母插连接件与多个所述母插模块按照不同的方式进行组合连接，能够形成串联、并联和/或串并联电路。
本发明一种模块化电路通过多个母插连接件与多个母插模块按照不同的方式进行组合连接，能够形成串联、并联和/或串并联电路。从而弃用传统的电路设计模式，将导线、线路板、接插件彻底融合，既能够实现原有PCB电路设计模式的功能，同时又能有效的解决现有技术中的各项问题，降低成本，并促进照明产品的标准化、多样化，通过供给侧改革，实现绿色制造与使用，促进行业发展，引导绿色消费。
根据一个优选的实施方式，所述连接件本体呈扁平状；扁平状的连接件本体和分别设置在所述扁平状的连接件本体两端并以串联或并联的方式导电连接的所述第二插孔或第二插针形成母插连接件。
根据一个优选的实施方式，所述连接件本体呈长条状；并且所述连接件本体包括塑料层和被所述塑料层所包覆的柔性金属；使得长条状的所述连接件本体能够任意弯曲定型。
根据一个优选的实施方式，所述连接件本体的长度有M种；其中，M大于等于1。
根据一个优选的实施方式，还包括电源模块；所述电源模块为插拔式电源模块，其与所述母插连接件或所述母插模块插拔连接。
其中，本发明一种LED灯的具体技术方案如下：
一种LED灯，其包括如上所述的母插模块、多个插拔式LED光源、灯头和插拔式电源模块；所述插拔式电源模块设置于所述灯头内，且所述插拔式电源模块上的插针穿过所述灯头与所述母插模块相连接；多个所述插拔式LED光源根据需要插接在所述母插模块上，使所述LED灯形成需要的形状。
本发明一种LED灯通过采用母插模块，可以使多个插拔式LED光源根据需要插接在母插模块上，使LED灯形成需要的形状。本发明无须PCB线路板，通过母插模块及连接件，即可完成各种形式灯具的组合。相比于传统灯具，免去了焊接工艺，也不会对光源散热造成阻碍。实现了产品更简单、更便利，成本也更便宜。
其中，本发明一种模块化灯具的具体技术方案如下：
一种模块化灯具，其包括如上所述的一种模块化电路和设置于所述模块化电路上的插拔式LED光源；通过所述一种模块化电路中多个所述母插连接件与多个所述母插模块按照不同的方式进行组合连接，使所述模块化灯具能够形成不同的形状。
根据一个优选的实施方式，所述插拔式LED光源包括散热器；在所述散热器的下部形成有散热结构，在所述散热器的顶端中部设置有杯腔，在散热器的顶端边缘设置有第一螺纹； 在所述杯腔内设置有正负极，LED芯片安装于所述杯腔内并与所述正负极相连接；在所述杯腔上方设置有镜片，所述镜片与一金属片通过注塑连接成为一体，旋盖于所述杯腔上；在所述金属片上方设置有透镜，所述透镜与一金属件通过注塑或者卡插方式固定为一体；在所述金属件的底部设置有第二螺纹及垫片，所述金属件通过所述第二螺纹与所述第一螺纹连接在所述散热器上；在所述散热器上形成有贯穿所述散热器和所述散热结构并与所述正负极的正负引脚相连接的公插头或母插孔，且所述公插头或母插孔突出于所述散热结构，以便于插拔式LED光源与所述模块化电路插拔连接。
根据一个优选的实施方式，所述镜片为掺有荧光粉的平面镜片或弧面镜片。
根据一个优选的实施方式，在所述透镜和所述金属件两者结合处形成有反光结构。
根据一个优选的实施方式，所述散热结构为散热柱、散热翅或散热鳍片。
本发明一种模块化灯具通过模块化电路中多个母插连接件与多个母插模块按照不同的方式进行组合连接，可以使模块化灯具能够形成不同的形状。大大提高了灯具组成部件的适应性，实现了一种通用、任选、任换的模块化灯具。并且，本发明无须PCB线路板，通过母插模块及连接件，即可完成各种形式灯具的组合。相比于传统灯具，免去了焊接工艺，也不会对光源散热造成阻碍。实现了产品更简单、更便利，成本也更便宜。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明一种模块化电路通过多个母插连接件与多个母插模块按照不同的方式进行组合连接，能够形成串联、并联和/或串并联电路。从而弃用传统的电路设计模式，将导线、线路板、接插件彻底融合，既能够实现原有PCB电路设计模式的功能，同时又能有效的解决现有技术中的各项问题，降低成本，并促进照明产品的标准化、多样化，通过供给侧改革，实现绿色制造与使用，促进行业发展，引导绿色消费。
本发明一种LED灯通过采用母插模块，可以使多个插拔式LED光源根据需要插接在母插模块上，使LED灯形成需要的形状。本发明无须PCB线路板，通过母插模块及连接件，即可完成各种形式灯具的组合。相比于传统灯具，免去了焊接工艺，也不会对光源散热造成阻碍。实现了产品更简单、更便利，成本也更便宜。
本发明一种模块化灯具通过模块化电路中多个母插连接件与多个母插模块按照不同的方式进行组合连接，可以使模块化灯具能够形成不同的形状。大大提高了灯具组成部件的适应性，实现了一种通用、任选、任换的模块化灯具。并且，本发明无须PCB线路板，通过母插模块及连接件，即可完成各种形式灯具的组合。相比于传统灯具，免去了焊接工艺，也不会对光源散热造成阻碍。实现了产品更简单、更便利，成本也更便宜。
附图说明
图1至图5是本发明模块化电路中不同母插模块的结构示意图；
图6是本发明模块化电路中的母插模块与光源模块的连接示意图；
图7是本发明模块化电路中的第一种母插连接件的结构示意图；
图8是本发明模块化电路中的第二种母插连接件的结构示意图；
图9是本发明模块化电路中的第三种母插连接件的结构示意图；
图10是本发明模块化电路中的第四种母插连接件的结构示意图；
图11是本发明模块化电路中的第五种母插连接件的结构示意图；
图12是是本发明模块化电路中母插模块与第五种母插连接件的连接示意图；
图13是本发明模块化电路中母插模块与母插连接件组合形成的一种三通三串的电路示意图；
图14是本发明模块化电路中母插模块与母插连接件组合形成的一种三串三并的电路示意图；
图15是本发明一种LED灯的结构示意图；
图16是本发明一种LED灯的爆炸图；
图17是本发明模块化灯具的一种优选结构的示意图；
图18是本发明模块化灯具的第二种优选结构的示意图；
图19是图18中母插模块与光源模块的连接示意图；
图20是图18中带光源的母插模块之间的连接示意图；
图21是本发明模块化灯具的第三种优选结构的示意图；
图22是图21中一个母插模块与另一个带光源的母插模块的连接示意图；
图23是本发明模块化灯具的第四种优选结构的示意图；
图24是本发明模块化灯具的第五种优选结构的示意图；
图25是插拔式电源模块的结构示意图；
图26是插拔式电源模块中杯腔的放大图；
图27是插拔式电源模块中散热器下部的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细的说明。
实施例1
如图1至14所示，一种模块化电路，其包括母插模块100和与母插模块100相连接的母插连接件200。
母插模块100包括一N面体110，N大于等于2。母插模块100可以是如图1所示的四面体、图2所示的五面体、图3所示的12面体、图4所示的10面体或图5所示的不规则多面体等等。
在N面体110的每个面上设置有多个第一插孔或第一插针111，以形成多个正负极连接点。不同面上的第一插孔或第一插针111以串联或并联的方式导电连接，使N面体110上形成多个串联或并联的电路。LED光源300可以插接在母插模块100上，如图6所示。
母插连接件200包括连接件本体210，在连接件本体210的两端分别设置有第二插孔或第二插针211。连接件本体210两端的第二插孔或第二插针211以串联或并联的方式导电连接，使连接件本体210上形成多个串联或并联的电路。
优选的，如图7、图8所示，连接件本体210呈扁平状。扁平状的连接件本体210和分别设置在扁平状连接件本体210两端并以串联或并联的方式导电连接的第二插孔或第二插针211形成母插连接件200。
优选的，如图9、图10、图11所示，连接件本体210呈长条状。并且连接件本体210包括塑料层212和被塑料层212所包覆的柔性金属213，使得长条状的连接件本体210能够任意弯曲定型。通过将连接件本体210设计为柔性金属加塑料层的结构可以使其既能够任意弯曲，又可以承受一定的重量。连接件本体210的长度有M种；其中，M大于等于1。通过设置不同长度的连接件本体210可以满足实际连接中不同的实际需要。
如图12至图14所示，多个母插连接件200与多个母插模块100按照不同的方式进行组合连接，能够形成串联、并联和/或串并联电路。
具体地，多个母插连接件200通过连接件本体210上的第二插孔或第二插针211与多个母插模块100中N面体110不同面上的第一插孔或第一插针111相连接，能够形成串联、并联和/或串并联电路。
例如可以形成如图13所示的三通三串的电路，也可以形成如图14所示的三串三并的电路。其中，
Figure PCTCN2017085220-appb-000001
表示正负光源；
Figure PCTCN2017085220-appb-000002
表示负正光源；●表示两线导通。
进一步的，本实施例的模块化电路还可以包括电源模块(图中未示出)。优选的，电源模块为插拔式电源模块，其与母插连接件200或母插模块100插拔连接。
本实施例的一种模块化电路通过多个母插连接件与多个母插模块按照不同的方式进行组 合连接，能够形成串联、并联和/或串并联电路。从而弃用传统的电路设计模式，将导线、线路板、接插件彻底融合，既能够实现原有PCB电路设计模式的功能，同时又能有效的解决现有技术中的各项问题，降低成本，并促进照明产品的标准化、多样化，通过供给侧改革，实现绿色制造与使用，促进行业发展，引导绿色消费。
实施例2
如图15、图16所示，本实施例提供了一种LED灯，其包括母插模块100、多个插拔式LED光源300、灯头400和插拔式电源模块500。
插拔式电源模块500设置于灯头400内，且插拔式电源模块500上的插针510穿过灯头400与母插模块100相连接。
多个插拔式LED光源300根据需要插接在母插模块100上，使LED灯形成需要的形状。
插拔式电源模块500如图25、图26、图27所示。其包括散热器301；在散热器301的下部形成有散热结构，在散热器301的顶端中部设置有杯腔302，在散热器301的顶端边缘设置有第一螺纹311。
在杯腔302内设置有正负极310，LED芯片312安装于杯腔302内并与正负极310相连接。
在杯腔302上方设置有镜片304，镜片304与一金属片305通过注塑连接成为一体，旋盖于杯腔302上。
在金属片305上方设置有透镜306。透镜306与一金属件307通过注塑或者卡插方式固定为一体，并且在透镜306和金属件307两者结合处形成有反光结构。在金属件307的底部设置有第二螺纹及垫片，金属件307通过第二螺纹与第一螺纹311连接在散热器301上。
在散热器301上形成有贯穿散热器301和散热结构并与正负极310的正负引脚303相连接的公插头或母插孔309，并且公插头或母插孔309突出于散热结构，以便于插拔式LED光源300与模块化电路插拔连接。
优选的，镜片304为掺有荧光粉的平面镜片或弧面镜片。在透镜306和金属件307两者结合处形成有反光结构。散热结构为散热柱、散热翅或散热鳍片(图中为散热柱308)。
本发明一种LED灯通过采用母插模块，可以使多个插拔式LED光源根据需要插接在母插模块上，使LED灯形成需要的形状。本发明无须PCB线路板，通过母插模块及母插连接件，即可完成各种形式灯具的组合。相比于传统灯具，免去了焊接工艺，也不会对光源散热造成阻碍。实现了产品更简单、更便利，成本也更便宜。
实施例3
如图17至图25所示，本实施例提供了一种模块化灯具，其包括模块化电路和设置于模块化电路上的插拔式LED光源300。
通过模块化电路中多个母插连接件200与多个母插模块100按照不同的方式进行组合连接，使模块化灯具能够形成不同的形状。
例如，通过插拔式LED光源300、母插模块100和可任意弯曲的母插连接件200可以组合形成如图17所示的模块化灯具。该模块化灯具再与电源模块500连接，形成完成的灯具。
例如，也可以母插模块100、扁平状的母插连接件200和插拔式LED光源300组合形成如图18所示的平面模块化灯具。该模块化灯具再与电源模块500连接，形成完成的灯具。
在图18中，母插模块100与插拔式LED光源300插拔连接，如图19所示。然后带插拔式LED光源300的母插模块100之间通过母插连接件200连接(如图20所示)，形成如图18所示的平面模块化灯具。
例如，也可以母插模块100、扁平状的母插连接件200和插拔式LED光源300组合形成如图21所示的米字形模块化灯具。该模块化灯具再与电源模块连接，形成完成的灯具。
在图21中，母插模块100与插拔式LED光源300插拔连接，形成带插拔式LED光源300的母插模块100，多个带插拔式LED光源300的母插模块100通过母插连接件200连接在另一个圆柱台形的母插模块上，如图22所示，形成如图21所示的米字形模块化灯具。
另外，本实施例中，通过母插模块100、扁平状的母插连接件200和/或可任意弯曲的母插连接件200、插拔式LED光源300还可以组成如图23、图24所示的模块化灯具。
如图25、图26、图27所示，插拔式LED光源300包括散热器301；在散热器301的下部形成有散热结构，在散热器301的顶端中部设置有杯腔302，在散热器301的顶端边缘设置有第一螺纹311。
在杯腔302内设置有正负极310，LED芯片312安装于杯腔302内并与正负极310相连接；
在杯腔302上方设置有镜片304，镜片304与一金属片305通过注塑连接成为一体，旋盖于杯腔302上。
在金属片305上方设置有透镜306，透镜306与一金属件307通过注塑或者卡插方式固定为一体；在金属件307的底部设置有第二螺纹及垫片，金属件307通过第二螺纹与第一螺纹311连接在散热器301上。
在散热器301上形成有贯穿散热器301和散热结构并与正负极310的正负引脚303相连接的公插头或母插孔309，并且公插头或母插孔309突出于散热结构，以便于插拔式LED光源300与模块化电路插拔连接。
优选的，镜片304为掺有荧光粉的平面镜片或弧面镜片。在透镜306和金属件307两者 结合处形成有反光结构。散热结构为散热柱308、散热翅或散热鳍片(图中为散热柱308)。
本发明一种模块化灯具通过模块化电路中多个母插连接件与多个母插模块按照不同的方式进行组合连接，可以使模块化灯具能够形成不同的形状。大大提高了灯具组成部件的适应性，实现了一种通用、任选、任换的模块化灯具。并且，本发明无须PCB线路板，通过母插模块及母插连接件，即可完成各种形式灯具的组合。相比于传统灯具，免去了焊接工艺，也不会对光源散热造成阻碍。实现了产品更简单、更便利，成本也更便宜。
需要注意的是，本说明书中公开的所有特征，或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤，除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外，均可以以任何方式组合。
另外，上述具体实施例是示例性的，本领域技术人员可以在本发明公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案，而这些解决方案也都属于本发明的公开范围并落入本发明的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白，本发明说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本发明的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种模块化电路，其特征在于，其包括母插模块(100)和与所述母插模块(100)相连接的母插连接件(200)；
    所述母插模块(100)包括一N面体(110)；在所述N面体(110)的每个面上设置有多个第一插孔或第一插针(111)，以形成多个正负极连接点；不同面上的所述第一插孔或第一插针(111)以串联或并联的方式导电连接，使所述N面体(110)上形成多个串联或并联的电路；其中，N大于等于2；
    所述母插连接件(200)包括连接件本体(210)，在所述连接件本体(210)的两端分别设置有第二插孔或第二插针(211)；
    所述连接件本体(210)两端的第二插孔或第二插针(211)以串联或并联的方式导电连接，使所述连接件本体(210)上形成多个串联或并联的电路；
    多个所述母插连接件(200)与多个所述母插模块(100)按照不同的方式进行组合连接，能够形成串联、并联和/或串并联电路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块化电路，其特征在于，所述连接件本体(210)呈扁平状；扁平状的连接件本体(210)和分别设置在所述扁平状的连接件本体(210)两端并以串联或并联的方式导电连接的所述第二插孔或第二插针(211)形成所述母插连接件(200)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块化电路，其特征在于，所述连接件本体(210)呈长条状；
    并且所述连接件本体(210)包括塑料层(212)和被所述塑料层(212)所包覆的柔性金属(213)；使得长条状的所述连接件本体(210)能够任意弯曲定型。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种模块化电路，其特征在于，所述连接件本体(210)的长度有M种；其中，M大于等于1。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块化电路，其特征在于，还包括电源模块；
    所述电源模块为插拔式电源模块，其与所述母插连接件(200)或所述母插模块(100)插拔连接。
  6. 一种LED灯，其特征在于，其包括如权利要求1至5之一所述的母插模块(100)、多 个插拔式LED光源(300)、灯头(400)和插拔式电源模块(500)；
    所述插拔式电源模块(500)设置于所述灯头(400)内，且所述插拔式电源模块(500)上的插针(510)穿过所述灯头(400)与所述母插模块(100)相连接；
    多个所述插拔式LED光源(300)根据需要插接在所述母插模块(100)上，使所述LED灯形成需要的形状。
  7. 一种模块化灯具，其特征在于，其包括如权利要求1至5之一所述的一种模块化电路和设置于所述模块化电路上的插拔式LED光源(300)；
    通过所述一种模块化电路中多个所述母插连接件(200)与多个所述母插模块(100)按照不同的方式进行组合连接，使所述模块化灯具能够形成不同的形状。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种模块化灯具，其特征在于，所述插拔式LED光源(300)包括散热器(301)；
    在所述散热器(301)的下部形成有散热结构，在所述散热器(301)的顶端中部设置有杯腔(302)，在所述散热器(301)的顶端边缘设置有第一螺纹(311)；
    在所述杯腔(302)内设置有正负极(310)，LED芯片(312)安装于所述杯腔(302)内并与所述正负极(310)相连接；
    在所述杯腔(302)上方设置有镜片(304)，所述镜片(304)与一金属片(305)通过注塑连接成为一体，旋盖于所述杯腔(302)上；
    在所述金属片(305)上方设置有透镜(306)，所述透镜(306)与一金属件(307)通过注塑或者卡插方式固定为一体；在所述金属件(307)的底部设置有第二螺纹及垫片，所述金属件(307)通过所述第二螺纹与所述第一螺纹(311)连接在所述散热器(301)上；
    在所述散热器(301)上形成有贯穿所述散热器(301)和所述散热结构并与所述正负极(310)的正负引脚(303)相连接的公插头或母插孔(309)，且所述公插头或母插孔(309)突出于所述散热结构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种模块化灯具，其特征在于，所述镜片(304)为掺有荧光粉的平面镜片或弧面镜片；且在所述透镜(306)和所述金属件(307)两者结合处形成有反光结构。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种模块化灯具，其特征在于，所述散热结构为散热柱、散 热翅或散热鳍片。
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