WO2018191995A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018191995A1
WO2018191995A1 PCT/CN2017/081609 CN2017081609W WO2018191995A1 WO 2018191995 A1 WO2018191995 A1 WO 2018191995A1 CN 2017081609 W CN2017081609 W CN 2017081609W WO 2018191995 A1 WO2018191995 A1 WO 2018191995A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
color photoresist
substrate
photoresist layer
display panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081609
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈猷仁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HKC Co Ltd
Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HKC Co Ltd
Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by HKC Co Ltd, Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018191995A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018191995A1/zh
Priority to US16/411,148 priority Critical patent/US20190265398A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516—Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136222—Colour filters incorporated in the active matrix substrate

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • the liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, and has been widely used.
  • Most of the liquid crystal displays on the market are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage on the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • a thin film transistor liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel including a color filter substrate (CF Substrate, also referred to as a color filter substrate) and a thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Substrate, TFT Substrate).
  • CF Substrate also referred to as a color filter substrate
  • TFT Substrate Thin Film Transistor Substrate
  • a transparent electrode is present on the opposite inner side of the substrate.
  • a layer of liquid crystal molecules (LC) is sandwiched between the two substrates.
  • the liquid crystal panel controls the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules by an electric field, changes the polarization state of the light, and realizes the purpose of display by the penetration and blocking of the optical path by the polarizing plate.
  • the color photoresist layer is completed by multiple photoresist coating, exposure and development, and then passed through ITO (Indium Tin Oxides), PS (photo spacer), etc.
  • ITO Indium Tin Oxides
  • PS photo spacer
  • the process forms a finished CF substrate.
  • an inorganic insulating film is required to be laid; then, a color photoresist layer is laid on the PV, for example, R/G/B photoresist is laid on the PV layer. Finally, a layer of inorganic passivation layer or an organic layer is laid on the color photoresist layer.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a display panel with a simple structure, so that the process of the color photoresist layer is simple, so as to improve production efficiency.
  • the present application also provides a display device including the above display panel.
  • the present application discloses a display panel, the display panel comprising:
  • a color photoresist layer made of a chemical resistant material, the color photoresist layer comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the color photoresist layer being disposed in the On the first substrate, and the first surface of the color photoresist layer is adjacent to the first substrate;
  • the conductive layer is disposed on the color photoresist layer, and the second surface of the color photoresist layer is adjacent to the conductive layer.
  • the first surface of the color photoresist layer is bonded to the first substrate, and the second surface of the color photoresist layer is bonded to the conductive layer.
  • the first surface of the color photoresist layer is directly bonded to the first substrate, and the second surface of the color photoresist layer is directly bonded to the conductive layer.
  • the inorganic insulating film or the organic insulating film laid on both sides of the color resist layer is completely omitted.
  • the display panel of the present application has a simple structure, is convenient for manufacturing, and improves production efficiency.
  • the first surface of the color photoresist layer is provided with a first chemical resistant layer, and the first chemical resistant layer is disposed between the first surface and the first substrate.
  • the present application only provides a first resistive layer between the first surface of the color photoresist layer and the first substrate, compared to the prior art in the color resist layer.
  • the inorganic insulating film or the organic insulating film is laid.
  • the structure of the display panel of the present application is not only simple, but also further improves the chemical resistance of the color resist layer.
  • the first chemical resistant layer is made of an inorganic insulating film.
  • the inorganic insulating film has good chemical resistance, and the inorganic insulating film includes but is not limited to: alkali-free glass fiber cloth, glass fiber felt, glass fiber paper, asbestos paper, asbestos cloth, asbestos felt, cellulose paper, cotton cloth, mica product, ceramic , marble, glass.
  • the second surface of the color photoresist layer is provided with a second chemical resistant layer, and the second chemical resistant layer is disposed between the second surface and the conductive layer.
  • This is another specific structure of the display panel of the present application.
  • the present application only provides a second resistive layer between the second surface of the color photoresist layer and the conductive layer, which is laid on both sides of the color photoresist layer in the prior art.
  • the structure of the display panel of the present application is not only simple, but also further improves the resistance characteristics of the color resist layer.
  • the second chemical resistant layer is made of an inorganic insulating film.
  • the inorganic insulating film has good chemical resistance, and the inorganic insulating film includes but is not limited to: alkali-free glass fiber cloth, glass fiber felt, glass fiber paper, asbestos paper, asbestos cloth, asbestos felt, cellulose paper, cotton cloth, mica product, ceramic , marble, glass.
  • Organic insulation includes, but is not limited to, shellac, resin, rubber, cotton yarn, paper, hemp, silk, rayon.
  • the first substrate is provided with an active switch.
  • the conductive layer is made of indium tin oxide.
  • Indium tin oxide not only has good electrical conductivity, but also has good light transmittance.
  • the present application also discloses a display device including the display panel described above.
  • the structure of the display panel is complicated.
  • the inorganic photoresist film or the organic insulating film needs to be laid on both sides of the color photoresist layer structure, which results in complicated production process of color photoresist and reduces production efficiency.
  • the color photoresist layer of the display panel of the present application is directly made of a chemical resistant material to increase the chemical resistance of the color photoresist layer, thereby eliminating the inorganic insulating film or the organic insulating film on both sides of the color photoresist layer, thus
  • the structure of the display panel is simplified, and the process of laying two inorganic insulating films or organic insulating films is omitted in the manufacturing process of the display panel, which saves the manufacturing process of the display panel and improves the production efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display panel of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1:1 display panel; 2, carrier plate; 3, color photoresist layer; 4, indium tin oxide; 5, first inorganic insulating film; 6, second inorganic insulating film.
  • display device 100, display panel; 110, first substrate; 120, color photoresist layer; 121, R photoresist; 122, G photoresist; 123, B photoresist; First face; 125, second panel; 130, conductive layer; 140, active switch; 141, source; 142, drain; 143, scan line; 144, data line; 145, semiconductor; Layer; 160, the second resistant layer.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. feature. In the description of the present application, “a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated. In addition, the term “comprises” and its variations are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
  • a display panel and a display device of the present application are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 5.
  • FIG. 1 is a structure of a display panel which has been designed by the applicant.
  • the display panel 1 includes a carrier 2 , a color photoresist layer 3 , ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) 4 , and a first inorganic layer.
  • the structure of the display panel is complicated, and in the production process of the display panel, the process flow is complicated and the production efficiency is lowered.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel 100 including a first substrate 110 , a color photoresist layer 120 , a conductive layer 130 , and an active layer . Switch 140.
  • the display panel of the embodiment of the present application may be any of the following: Twisted Nematic (TN) or Super Twisted Nematic (STN) type, plane In-Plane Switching (IPS) type, Vertical Alignment (VA) type, and High Vertical Alignment (HVA) type, curved type panel.
  • TN Twisted Nematic
  • STN Super Twisted Nematic
  • IPS plane In-Plane Switching
  • VA Vertical Alignment
  • HVA High Vertical Alignment
  • the first substrate 110 of the embodiment of the present application may be a glass plate, which has good light transmission type and is convenient to set.
  • the first substrate of the embodiment is not limited thereto, for example, the first substrate is a flexible substrate.
  • the first substrate of the embodiment of the present application may be disposed on the array substrate or may be disposed on the color filter substrate.
  • the color photoresist layer 120 of the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, a red photoresist 121, a green photoresist 122, and a blue photoresist 123. It should be noted that the color resist 111 of the present embodiment is not limited to the red photoresist 121, the green photoresist 122, and the blue photoresist 123, and may also include other color photoresists such as white photoresist and yellow photoresist.
  • the color photoresist layer 120 of the embodiment of the present application is made of a chemical resistant material, and the chemical resistant material may specifically be an inorganic insulating material, including but not limited to: an alkali-free glass fiber cloth, a glass fiber felt, a glass fiber paper, an asbestos. Paper, asbestos cloth, asbestos felt, cellulose paper, cotton cloth, mica products, ceramics, marble, glass. It should be noted that the chemical resistant material of the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. Specifically, in the process of forming the color photoresist layer in the embodiment of the present application, the color photoresist in the prior art may be used, and the resistive material is doped in the color photoresist in the prior art, specifically, the doping Miscellaneous inorganic insulation material. Thereby, the chemical resistance of the color resist layer can be increased.
  • the color photoresist layer 120 includes a first surface 124 and a second surface 125 opposite to the first surface 124.
  • the color photoresist layer 120 is disposed on the first substrate 110.
  • the first surface 124 of the color photoresist layer 120 is adjacent to the first substrate 110.
  • the conductive layer 130 is disposed on the color photoresist layer 120, and the second surface 125 of the color photoresist layer 120 is adjacent to the conductive layer 130.
  • the color photoresist layer 120 of the display panel 100 is directly made of a chemical resistant material to increase the chemical resistance of the color photoresist layer, thereby eliminating the inorganic insulating film or organic at both sides of the color photoresist layer 120.
  • the insulating film simplifies the structure of the display panel 100, and the process of laying two inorganic insulating films or organic insulating films is omitted in the manufacturing process of the display panel 100, thereby saving the manufacturing process of the display panel and improving the manufacturing process.
  • Productivity
  • the first surface 124 of the color photoresist layer 120 and the first substrate 110 are attached, and the second of the color photoresist layer 120 is The face 125 and the conductive layer 130 are attached.
  • the first surface 124 of the color photoresist layer 120 and the first substrate 110 are directly bonded together, and the second surface of the color photoresist layer 120 is directly bonded.
  • the direct bonding of the 125 directly to the conductive layer 130 completely eliminates the inorganic insulating film or the organic insulating film which are laid on both sides of the color resist layer.
  • the display panel 100 of the embodiment of the present application has a simple structure, is convenient for manufacturing, and improves production efficiency.
  • the structure of the display panel in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and the display panel may be set to other structures, as follows:
  • the first surface 124 of the color photoresist layer 120 is provided with a first resistive layer 150, and the first resistive layer 150 is disposed on the first surface 124 and the first substrate. Between 110.
  • the first resistive layer 150 is disposed between the first surface 124 of the color photoresist layer 120 and the first substrate 100.
  • An inorganic insulating film or an organic insulating film is disposed on both sides of the color resist layer.
  • the structure of the display panel 100 in the embodiment of the present application is not only simple, but also further improves the resistance characteristics of the color resist layer 120.
  • the first chemical resistant layer 150 is made of an inorganic insulating film.
  • the inorganic insulating film has good chemical resistance, and the inorganic insulating film includes but is not limited to: alkali-free glass fiber cloth, glass fiber felt, glass fiber paper, asbestos paper, asbestos cloth, asbestos felt, cellulose paper, cotton cloth, mica product, ceramic , marble, glass.
  • the second surface 125 of the color photoresist layer 120 is provided with a second resistant layer 160, and the second resistant layer 160 is disposed on the second surface 125 and the conductive layer 130. between.
  • the second resistive layer 160 is disposed between the second surface 125 of the color photoresist layer 120 and the conductive layer 130.
  • the inorganic insulating film or the organic insulating film is disposed on both sides of the photoresist layer.
  • the structure of the display panel 100 in the embodiment of the present application is not only simple, but also further improves the resistance characteristics of the color resist layer.
  • the second chemical resistant layer 160 is made of an inorganic insulating film.
  • the inorganic insulating film has good chemical resistance, and the inorganic insulating film includes but is not limited to: alkali-free glass fiber cloth, glass fiber felt, glass fiber paper, asbestos Paper, asbestos cloth, asbestos felt, cellulose paper, cotton cloth, mica products, ceramics, marble, glass.
  • the second chemical resistant layer in the embodiment of the present application may also be made of other materials, for example, the second chemical resistant layer is made of an organic insulating film, and the organic insulating includes, but not limited to, shellac, resin, Rubber, cotton yarn, paper, hemp, silk, rayon.
  • the active switch 140 includes a source 141, a drain 142, a scan line 143, a data line 144, and a semiconductor 145, wherein the semiconductor 145 is overlaid on the scan line 143.
  • the conductive layer is made of indium tin oxide.
  • the indium tin oxide is not only limited in electrical conductivity, but also has good light transmittance. It should be noted that the conductive layer of the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and other transparent conductive layers may also be used.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application further discloses a display device 10 .
  • the display device 10 includes a display panel 100 , and the display device 10 can be a liquid crystal display. It can also be an OLED display.
  • the display device 10 of the embodiment of the present application is a liquid crystal display
  • the liquid crystal display includes a backlight module, and the backlight module can be used as a light source for supplying sufficient light source with uniform brightness and distribution.
  • the backlight module of this embodiment It may be a front light type or a backlight type. It should be noted that the backlight module of the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the display panel 100 of the display device of the present embodiment is only a specific structure of the embodiment. For details, refer to the above embodiment and FIG. However, it should be noted that the structure of the display panel 100 in the display device of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and the above embodiments and FIGS. 2 to 4 may also be referred to, and the display panel will not be described in detail herein.

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Abstract

一种显示面板（100）和显示装置，其中，所述显示面板（100）包括第一基板（110）、彩色光阻层（120）和导电层（130），彩色光阻层（120）采用耐化材料制成，彩色光阻层（120）包括第一面（124）和与第一面（124）相对的第二面（125），彩色光阻层（120）设置在第一基板（110）上，且彩色光阻层（120）的第一面（124）和第一基板（110）相邻；导电层（130）设置在彩色光阻层（120）上，且彩色光阻层（120）的第二面（125）和导电层（130）相邻。

Description

显示面板和显示装置 【技术领域】
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。
【背景技术】
液晶显示器具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。现有市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括液晶面板及背光模组(Backlight Module)。液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
其中，薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display，TFT-LCD)由于具有低的功耗、优异的画面品质以及较高的生产良率等性能，目前已经逐渐占据了显示领域的主导地位。同样，薄膜晶体管液晶显示器包含液晶面板和背光模组，液晶面板包括彩膜基板(Color Filter Substrate，CF Substrate，也称彩色滤光片基板)和薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Substrate，TFT Substrate)，上述基板的相对内侧存在透明电极。两片基板之间夹一层液晶分子(Liquid Crystal，LC)。液晶面板是通过电场对液晶分子取向的控制，改变光的偏振状态，并藉由偏光板实现光路的穿透与阻挡，实现显示的目的。
现有液晶面板的彩膜基板的制程过程中，通过多次光阻涂布、曝光、显影完成彩色光阻层，然后再通过ITO(Indium Tin Oxides，氧化铟锡)、PS(photo spacer)等工艺形成CF基板成品。其中，在彩色光阻层的工艺过程中，首先，需要铺设一层无机绝缘膜(passivation layer)；然后，在PV上铺设彩色光阻层，比如：R/G/B光阻铺设到PV层上；最后，在彩色光阻层上铺设一层无机绝缘膜(passivation layer)或铺设一层有机绝缘膜(organic layer)。这样液晶面板的结构复杂，彩色光阻层的工艺过程比较复杂，降低生产效率。
【发明内容】
本申请所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单的显示面板，使得其彩色光阻层的工艺过程简单，以提高生产效率。
此外，本申请还提供一种包括以上所述显示面板的显示装置。
本申请的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
根据本申请的一个方面，本申请公开了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
第一基板；
彩色光阻层，所述彩色光阻层采用耐化材料制成，所述彩色光阻层包括第一面和与所述第一面相对的第二面，所述彩色光阻层设置在所述第一基板上，且所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板相邻；
导电层，所述导电层设置在所述彩色光阻层上，且所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层相邻。
其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板贴合，所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层贴合。这是本申请显示面板的一种具体结构，本申请将彩色光阻层的第一面和第一基板直接贴合，以及将彩色光阻层的第二面直接和导电层直接贴合，相比现有的技术，就完全省去了铺设于彩色光阻层两面上的无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜。本申请显示面板的结构简单，方便生产制造，提高生产效率。
其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面设置有第一耐化层，所述第一耐化层设置在所述第一面和第一基板之间。这是本申请显示面板的另一种具体结构，本申请仅在彩色光阻层的第一面和第一基板之间设置第一耐化层，相比现有技术中在彩色光阻层两面铺设无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜，本申请显示面板的结构不仅简单，而且进一步提高彩色光阻层的耐化特性。
其中，所述第一耐化层由无机绝缘膜制成。无机绝缘膜耐化性好，无机绝缘膜包括但并不限于：无碱玻璃纤维布、玻璃纤维毡、玻璃纤维纸、石棉纸、石棉布、石棉毡、纤维素纸、棉布、云母制品、陶瓷、大理石、玻璃。
其中，所述彩色光阻层的第二面设置有第二耐化层，所述第二耐化层设置在所述第二面和导电层之间。这是本申请显示面板的又一种具体结构，本申请仅在彩色光阻层的第二面和导电层之间设置第二耐化层，相比现有技术中在彩色光阻层两面铺设无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜，本申请显示面板的结构不仅简单，而且进一步提高彩色光阻层的耐化特性。
其中，所述第二耐化层由无机绝缘膜。无机绝缘膜耐化性好，无机绝缘膜包括但并不限于：无碱玻璃纤维布、玻璃纤维毡、玻璃纤维纸、石棉纸、石棉布、石棉毡、纤维素纸、棉布、云母制品、陶瓷、大理石、玻璃。
其中，所述第二耐化层由有机绝缘膜制成。有机绝缘包括但不限于：虫胶、树脂、橡胶、棉纱、纸、麻、蚕丝、人造丝。
其中，所述第一基板设置有主动开关。
其中，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。氧化铟锡不仅导电性能好，而且透光性好。
根据本申请的另一个方面，本申请还公开了一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括有以上所述的显示面板。
现有技术中显示面板的结构复杂，尤其是彩色光阻层结构的两面需要铺设无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜，导致彩色光阻的生产工艺复杂，降低生产效率。
本申请显示面板的彩色光阻层直接采用耐化材料制成，以增加彩色光阻层的耐化特性，从而就可以省去彩色光阻层两面处的无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜，这样就简化了显示面板的结构，在显示面板的生产制造过程中就省去了铺设两层无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜的工艺过程，节省了显示面板的制造工艺，提高了生产效率。
【附图说明】
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原 理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图2是本申请一个实施例显示面板的结构示意图；
图3是本申请一个实施例显示面板的结构示意图；
图4是本申请一个实施例显示面板的结构示意图；
图5是本申请一个实施例显示装置的示意图。
其中，图1：1、显示面板；2、承载板；3、彩色光阻层；4、氧化铟锡；5、第一无机绝缘膜；6、第二无机绝缘膜。
其中，图2至图5：10、显示装置；100、显示面板；110、第一基板；120、彩色光阻层；121、R光阻；122、G光阻；123、B光阻；124、第一面；125、第二面板；130、导电层；140、主动开关；141、源极；142、漏极；143、扫描线；144、数据线；145、半导体；150、第一耐化层；160、第二耐化层。
【具体实施方式】
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该 特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面参考图1至图5描述本申请的显示面板和显示装置。
如图1所示，图1为申请人已设计的一种显示面板的结构，具体的，显示面板1包括有承载板2、彩色光阻层3、ITO(氧化铟锡)4、第一无机绝缘膜5和第二无机绝缘膜6。但是该显示面板的结构复杂，在显示面板的生产工艺中，工艺流程复杂，降低生产效率。
为此，申请人又设计了另外的技术方案，以解决以上技术问题，具体如下：
下面结合附图2至5和较佳的实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
根据本申请一实施例，如图2至图4所示，本申请实施例公开了一种显示面板100，所述显示面板100包括第一基板110、彩色光阻层120、导电层130和主动开关140。
在本申请实施例中，本申请实施例的显示面板可以为以下任一种：扭曲向列(Twisted Nematic，TN)或超扭曲向列(Super Twisted Nematic，STN)型，平面 转换(In-Plane Switching，IPS)型、垂直配向(Vertical Alignment，VA)型、及高垂直配向(High Vertical Alignment，HVA)型、曲面型面板。然而，需要说明的是，本实施例的显示面板并不限于此。
其中，本申请实施例的第一基板110可以为玻璃板，其透光型好，方便设置。当然，需要说明的是，本实施例的第一基板并不限于此，比如第一基板为可挠式基板。另外，需要说明的是，本申请实施例的第一基板可以设置于阵列基板上，也可以设置于彩膜基板上。
其中，本申请实施例的彩色光阻层120包括但不限于：紅光阻121、綠光阻122和藍光阻123。需要说明的是，本实施例彩色光阻111并不限于紅光阻121、綠光阻122和藍光阻123，还可以包括有其它彩色光阻，比如：白光阻、黃光阻。
其中，本申请实施例的彩色光阻层120采用耐化材料制成，耐化材料具体可以采用无机绝缘材料，其包括但不限于：无碱玻璃纤维布、玻璃纤维毡、玻璃纤维纸、石棉纸、石棉布、石棉毡、纤维素纸、棉布、云母制品、陶瓷、大理石、玻璃。需要说明的是，本申请实施例耐化材料并不限于此。具体的，本申请实施例在制成彩色光阻层的过程中，可以采用现有技术中的彩色光阻，并在现有技术中的彩色光阻中掺杂耐化材料，具体的是掺杂无机绝缘材料。从而就可以增加彩色光阻层的耐化性。
在本申请实施例中，所述彩色光阻层120包括第一面124和与所述第一面124相对的第二面125，所述彩色光阻层120设置在所述第一基板110上，且所述彩色光阻层120的第一面124和所述第一基板110相邻。以及所述导电层130设置在所述彩色光阻层120上，且所述彩色光阻层120的第二面125和所述导电层130相邻。本申请实施例显示面板100的彩色光阻层120直接采用耐化材料制成，以增加彩色光阻层的耐化特性，从而就可以省去彩色光阻层120两面处的无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜，这样就简化了显示面板100的结构，在显示面板100的生产制造过程中就省去了铺设两层无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜的工艺过程，节省了显示面板的制造工艺，提高了生产效率。
作为本申请一个实施例的更优的选择，如图2所示，所述彩色光阻层120的第一面124和所述第一基板110贴合，所述彩色光阻层120的第二面125和所述导电层130贴合。这是本申请实施例显示面板100的一种具体结构，本申请实施例将彩色光阻层120的第一面124和第一基板110直接贴合，以及将彩色光阻层120的第二面125直接和导电层130直接贴合，就完全省去了铺设于彩色光阻层两面上的无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜。本申请实施例显示面板100的结构简单，方便生产制造，提高生产效率。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例显示面板的结构并不限于此，还可以将显示面板设置成其他结构，具体如下：
例如1：如图3所示，所述彩色光阻层120的第一面124设置有第一耐化层150，所述第一耐化层150设置在所述第一面124和第一基板110之间。这是本申请实施例显示面板100的另一种具体结构，本申请实施例仅在彩色光阻层120的第一面124和第一基板100之间设置第一耐化层150，相比在彩色光阻层两面铺设无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜，本申请实施例显示面板100的结构不仅简单，而且进一步提高彩色光阻层120的耐化特性。
进一步的，所述第一耐化层150由无机绝缘膜制成。无机绝缘膜耐化性好，无机绝缘膜包括但并不限于：无碱玻璃纤维布、玻璃纤维毡、玻璃纤维纸、石棉纸、石棉布、石棉毡、纤维素纸、棉布、云母制品、陶瓷、大理石、玻璃。
例如2：如图4所示，所述彩色光阻层120的第二面125设置有第二耐化层160，所述第二耐化层160设置在所述第二面125和导电层130之间。这是本申请实施例显示面板100的又一种具体结构，本申请实施例仅在彩色光阻层120的第二面125和导电层130之间设置第二耐化层160，相比在彩色光阻层两面铺设无机绝缘膜或有机绝缘膜，本申请实施例显示面板100的结构不仅简单，而且进一步提高彩色光阻层的耐化特性。
进一步的，所述第二耐化层160由无机绝缘膜。无机绝缘膜耐化性好，无机绝缘膜包括但并不限于：无碱玻璃纤维布、玻璃纤维毡、玻璃纤维纸、石棉 纸、石棉布、石棉毡、纤维素纸、棉布、云母制品、陶瓷、大理石、玻璃。需要说明的是，本申请实施例所述第二耐化层也可以由其他材料制成，比如：第二耐化层由有机绝缘膜制成，有机绝缘包括但不限于：虫胶、树脂、橡胶、棉纱、纸、麻、蚕丝、人造丝。
其中，主动开关140包括有源极141、漏极142、扫描线143、数据线144以及半导体145，其中，半导体145覆盖在扫描线143上。
其中，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。氧化铟锡不仅导电性能好，而且透光性好，需要说明的是，本申请实施例的导电层并不限于此，还可以采用其他透明的导电层。
如图5所示，图5为本申请一个实施例显示装置的结构示意图，本申请还公开了一种显示装置10，所述显示装置10包括有显示面板100，该显示装置10可以为液晶显示器，也可以为OLED显示器。其中，当本申请实施例的显示装置10为液晶显示器时，液晶显示器包括有背光模组，背光模组可作为光源，用于供应充足的亮度与分布均匀的光源，本实施例的背光模组可以为前光式，也可以为背光式，需要说明的是，本实施例的背光模组并不限于此。其中，本实施例显示装置的显示面板100仅仅为本实施例的一种具体结构，具体可参见以上实施例及附图1。然而，需要说明的是，本实施例显示装置中显示面板100的结构并不限于此，还可以参见以上实施例及附图2至图4，在此对显示面板不再一一详述。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：
    第一基板；
    彩色光阻层，所述彩色光阻层采用耐化材料制成，所述彩色光阻层包括第一面和与所述第一面相对的第二面，所述彩色光阻层设置在所述第一基板上，且所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板相邻；
    导电层，所述导电层设置在所述彩色光阻层上，且所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层相邻；所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板贴合，所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层贴合，或者，所述彩色光阻层的第一面设置有第一耐化层，所述第一耐化层设置在所述第一面和第一基板之间，所述第一耐化层由无机绝缘膜制成；所述彩色光阻层的第二面设置有第二耐化层，所述第二耐化层设置在所述第二面和导电层之间，所述第二耐化层由无机绝缘膜，或者，所述第二耐化层由有机绝缘膜制成；所述第一基板设置有主动开关，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。
  2. 一种显示面板，包括：
    第一基板；
    彩色光阻层，所述彩色光阻层采用耐化材料制成，所述彩色光阻层包括第一面和与所述第一面相对的第二面，所述彩色光阻层设置在所述第一基板上，且所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板相邻；
    导电层，所述导电层设置在所述彩色光阻层上，且所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层相邻。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板贴合，所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层贴合。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面设置有第一耐化层，所述第一耐化层设置在所述第一面和第一基板之间。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一耐化层由无机绝缘膜制成。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面设置有第一耐化层，所述第一耐化层设置在所述第一面和第一基板之间，所述第一耐化层由无机绝缘膜制成。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第二面设置有第二耐化层，所述第二耐化层设置在所述第二面和导电层之间。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二耐化层由无机绝缘膜。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第二面设置有第二耐化层，所述第二耐化层设置在所述第二面和导电层之间，所述第二耐化层由无机绝缘膜。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二耐化层由有机绝缘膜制成。
  11. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第二面设置有第二耐化层，所述第二耐化层设置在所述第二面和导电层之间，所述第二耐化层由有机绝缘膜。
  12. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基板设置有主动开关。
  13. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。
  14. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板贴合，所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层贴合，所述第一基板设置有主动开关，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。
  15. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面设置有第一耐化层，所述第一耐化层设置在所述第一面和第一基板之间，所述第一耐化层由无机绝缘膜制成，所述第一基板设置有主动开关，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。
  16. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第二面设置 有第二耐化层，所述第二耐化层设置在所述第二面和导电层之间，所述第二耐化层由无机绝缘膜，或者，所述第二耐化层由有机绝缘膜制成；所述第一基板设置有主动开关，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。
  17. 一种显示装置，其中，所述显示装置包括背光模组和显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
    第一基板；
    彩色光阻层，所述彩色光阻层采用耐化材料制成，所述彩色光阻层包括第一面和与所述第一面相对的第二面，所述彩色光阻层设置在所述第一基板上，且所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板相邻；
    导电层，所述导电层设置在所述彩色光阻层上，且所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层相邻。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面和所述第一基板贴合，所述彩色光阻层的第二面和所述导电层贴合，所述第一基板设置有主动开关，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第一面设置有第一耐化层，所述第一耐化层设置在所述第一面和第一基板之间，所述第一耐化层由无机绝缘膜制成，所述第一基板设置有主动开关，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。
  20. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置，其中，所述彩色光阻层的第二面设置有第二耐化层，所述第二耐化层设置在所述第二面和导电层之间，所述第二耐化层由无机绝缘膜，或者，所述第二耐化层由有机绝缘膜制成；所述第一基板设置有主动开关，所述导电层由氧化铟锡制成。
PCT/CN2017/081609 2017-04-21 2017-04-24 显示面板和显示装置 Ceased WO2018191995A1 (zh)

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