WO2018186366A1 - 新規サイクリン依存性キナーゼ8及び/又は19阻害剤 - Google Patents
新規サイクリン依存性キナーゼ8及び/又は19阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018186366A1 WO2018186366A1 PCT/JP2018/014163 JP2018014163W WO2018186366A1 WO 2018186366 A1 WO2018186366 A1 WO 2018186366A1 JP 2018014163 W JP2018014163 W JP 2018014163W WO 2018186366 A1 WO2018186366 A1 WO 2018186366A1
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Classifications
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound having cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 8 and / or CDK19 inhibitory activity or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a compound useful for prevention and / or treatment of a disease related to CDK8 and / or CDK19 including a cell proliferative disease such as cancer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- CDK cyclin-dependent kinase
- CDK is a phosphorylating enzyme that is activated by forming a complex with a cyclin protein, and is known as a factor involved in cell cycle and transcriptional regulation.
- CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6 are mainly involved in the cell cycle
- CDK7, CDK8, and CDK9 are mainly involved in transcription.
- CDK8 forms a complex with cyclin C, MED12, and MED13, and acts as a kinase that mainly controls transcription by controlling phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II (non-patent document). 1).
- CDK8 is an oncogene in some colorectal cancer cells, and in colorectal cancer patients, CDK8 expression is increased, which activates ⁇ -catenin signal and positively controls cell proliferation. It has been reported (Non-Patent Document 2). Furthermore, CDK8 is known to be involved in maintaining the undifferentiation of cancer cells and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In addition, it has been reported that CDK8 inhibitor Cortistin A suppresses the growth of various cancer cells and is particularly effective for leukemia cells (Non-patent Document 3).
- Non-Patent Document 4 discloses that a compound that inhibits CDK8 is useful for the treatment or prevention of cancer, and Patent Documents 1 to 6 disclose CDK inhibitors having an anticancer activity.
- Patent Document 7 discloses novel aromatic compounds having an osteogenesis promoting action, but the action of these compounds on CDK8 and / or CDK19 is not known.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt that have CDK8 and / or CDK19 inhibitory activity and are highly safe and can be administered orally. Furthermore, it is providing the preventive and / or therapeutic agent of the disease related to CDK8 and / or CDK19 including cell proliferative diseases, such as cancer.
- R 1 Cyano group, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, C1-6 alkylcarbonylamino group, nitro group, halogeno C1-6 alkyl group, C2-6 alkenyl group, halogeno C2-6 alkenyl group, carbamoyl group, or hydroxy C1-6 Alkyl group
- R 2 C1-6 alkoxy group, carbamoyl group, C1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group, or C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group
- R 3 Hydrogen atom or halogen atom
- W —NH—, —O—, or —S— X: Single bond, -saturated heterocycle-, -CH 2- (
- R 1 is a cyano group, acetyl group, acetylamino group, nitro group, trifluoromethyl group, 1,1-difluoroethyl group, 1-fluoroethyl group, difluoromethyl group, carbamoyl group, or 1-
- R 2 is a methoxy group, a carbamoyl group, a methylaminocarbonyl group, or an acetyl group.
- the agent according to [1] above which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: [9]
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [8] above which is a preventive or therapeutic agent for cancer.
- the agent according to [9] above which is at least one selected from the group consisting of: [11] At least selected from the group consisting of the agent according to any one of [1] to [10] above, a chemotherapeutic agent, a hormonal therapeutic agent, a molecular target agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunosuppressive agent, and an immunotherapeutic agent.
- a preventive or therapeutic agent for cancer comprising one kind of agent.
- R 1 Cyano group, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, C1-6 alkylcarbonylamino group, nitro group, halogeno C1-6 alkyl group, C2-6 alkenyl group, halogeno C2-6 alkenyl group, carbamoyl group, or hydroxy C1-6 Alkyl group
- R 2 C1-6 alkoxy group, carbamoyl group, C1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group, or C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group
- R 3 Hydrogen atom or halogen atom
- W —NH—, —O—, or —S— X: Single bond, -saturated heterocycle-, -CH 2- (
- the method according to [12] above which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: [14]
- the cancer is a group consisting of breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, brain tumor, colon cancer, blood cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer and thyroid cancer.
- R 1 Cyano group, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, C1-6 alkylcarbonylamino group, nitro group, halogeno C1-6 alkyl group, C2-6 alkenyl group, halogeno C2-6 alkenyl group, carbamoyl group, or hydroxy C1-6 Alkyl group
- R 2 C1-6 alkoxy group, carbamoyl group, C1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group, or C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group
- R 3 Hydrogen atom or halogen atom
- W —NH—, —O—, or —S— X: Single bond, -saturated heterocycle-, -CH 2- (CH 2
- the compound according to the above [15] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: [17]
- the cancer is a group consisting of breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, brain tumor, colon cancer, blood cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer and thyroid cancer.
- the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the above [15] or [16] which is at least one selected from the group consisting of:
- the compound (I) of the present invention has an excellent inhibitory activity against CDK8 and / or CDK19. Therefore, the medicine containing the compound (I) of the present invention as an active ingredient can be used as a CDK8 and / or CDK19 inhibitor, and various diseases related to CDK8 and / or CDK19, particularly cell proliferation such as cancer. It is useful as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for sexually transmitted diseases.
- Halogen atom Fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom
- C1-C6 alkyl group A straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group or a tert-butyl group
- C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl group A group in which the C1-C6 alkyl group is bonded to a carbonyl group, and preferably an acetyl group, an ethylcarbonyl group, a propylcarbonyl group, an isopropylcarbonyl group, or a butylcarbonyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group: A group in which the C1-C
- Propyl group C1-C6 alkylaminocarbonyl group A group in which the C1-C6 alkyl group is bonded to an aminocarbonyl group, preferably a methylaminocarbonyl group or an ethylaminocarbonyl group
- C2-6 alkenyl group A straight or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as vinyl group, 1-propenyl (allyl) group, 2-propenyl group, isopropenyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 1- Butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-butenyl group, 2-buten-2-yl group, 3-methyl-2-butenyl group, 3-methyl-2-buten-2-yl group, 1-pentenyl group, 2 -Pentenyl group, 3-pentenyl group, 4-pentenyl group, 5-pentenyl group, 2-penten-2-yl group, 2-penten-3-yl group, 4-methyl-1-penten
- Saturated heterocyclic group Saturated 5-7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1-3 sulfur atom, oxygen atom and / or nitrogen atom, for example, tetrahydropyranyl group, tetrahydrofuranyl group, oxotetrahydrofuranyl group, morpholinyl group, thiomorpholinyl group, 1 -Oxothiomorpholinyl group, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, pyrrolinyl group, imidazolidinyl group, pyrazolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group, oxazolidinyl group, isoxazolidinyl group, thiazolidinyl group 1,4-dioxanyl group and 1,1-dioxohexahydrothiopyranyl group.
- saturated heterocycle— refers to a divalent group derived from a saturated heterocycle, and examples of the saturated heterocycle include azetidine ring, tetrahydropyran ring, tetrahydrofuran ring, morpholine ring, thiomorpholine ring, 1- Examples thereof include oxothiomorpholine ring, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholine ring, pyrrolidine ring, pyrroline ring, imidazolidine ring, pyrazolidine ring, piperidine ring, piperazine ring, oxazolidine ring, isoxazolidine ring and thiazolidine ring.
- Optionally substituted means either unsubstituted or substituted 1-3. In the case of 2 or 3 substitution, each substituent may be the same or different.
- R 1 is a cyano group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonylamino group, a nitro group, a halogeno C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a halogeno C2-6 alkenyl group, a carbamoyl group, or A hydroxy C1-6 alkyl group;
- R 1 is a cyano group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonylamino group, a nitro group, a halogeno C1-6 alkyl group, a halogeno C2-6 alkenyl group, a carbamoyl group.
- the “C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl group” represented by R 1 is preferably a methylcarbonyl group (acetyl group).
- the “C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino group” represented by R 1 is preferably a methylcarbonylamino group (acetylamino group), an ethylcarbonylamino group, or a propylcarbonylamino group.
- the “halogeno C 1-6 alkyl group” represented by R 1 is preferably a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 1-fluoroethyl group, or a 1,1-difluoroethyl group.
- the “C2-6 alkenyl group” represented by R 1 is preferably a vinyl group.
- the “halogeno C2-6 alkenyl group” represented by R 1 is preferably a 1-fluorovinyl group.
- the “hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group” represented by R 1 is preferably a hydroxymethyl group or a 1-hydroxyethyl group.
- R 1 is preferably cyano group, acetyl group, acetylamino group, ethylcarbonylamino group, propylcarbonylamino group, nitro group, fluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, 1,1-difluoroethyl group, 1-fluoro.
- R 1 is preferably cyano group, acetyl group, acetylamino group, ethylcarbonylamino group, propylcarbonylamino group, nitro group, fluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, 1, 1-difluoroethyl group, 1-fluoroethyl group, difluoromethyl group, 1-fluorovinyl group, carbamoyl group, hydroxymethyl group or 1-hydroxyethyl group, more preferably cyano group, acetyl group, acetyl group An amino group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 1,1-difluoroethyl group, a 1-fluoroethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a carbamoyl group, or a 1-hydroxyethyl group.
- R 2 represents a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a carbamoyl group, a C 1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group, or a C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl group.
- the “C1-6 alkoxy group” for R 2 is preferably a methoxy group.
- the “C 1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group” represented by R 2 is preferably a methylaminocarbonyl group or an ethylaminocarbonyl group.
- the “C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl group” represented by R 2 is preferably a methylcarbonyl group (acetyl group).
- R 2 is preferably a methoxy group, a carbamoyl group, a methylaminocarbonyl group, an ethylaminocarbonyl group, or a methylcarbonyl group (acetyl group), more preferably a methoxy group, a carbamoyl group, a methylaminocarbonyl group, Or it is an acetyl group.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
- the “halogen atom” represented by R 3 is preferably a fluorine atom.
- R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.
- W represents —NH—, —O—, or —S—. W is preferably —NH— or —O—.
- X represents a single bond, —saturated heterocycle—, —CH 2 — (CH 2 ) n —, —O— (CH 2 ) n —, — (CH 2 ) n —O—, or —CH ⁇ CH— (CH 2 ) n — [n represents an integer of any one selected from 1-4. ] Is shown.
- X is —saturated heterocycle—, —CH 2 — (CH 2 ) n —, —O— (CH 2 ) n —, — (CH 2 ) n —O—, or , —CH ⁇ CH— (CH 2 ) n — [n represents an integer of any one selected from 1-4.
- X is —CH 2 — (CH 2 ) n —
- n is preferably 1 or 2
- ie X is preferably —CH 2 —CH 2 — or —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH.
- 2- is azetidinediyl, piperidinediyl, and piperazinediyl.
- X is —CH 2 — (CH 2 ) n —
- n is preferably 1 or 2
- ie X is preferably —O—CH 2 — or —O—CH 2 —CH 2 —. is there.
- n is preferably 1, that is, X is preferably —CH 2 —O—.
- X is preferably —CH ⁇ CH— (CH 2 ) n —, n is preferably 1, ie, X is preferably —CH ⁇ CH—CH 2 —.
- - saturated heterocyclic - eg, Azechijinjiiru, piperidinediyl, piperazine Diyl
- Azetidinediyl piperidinediyl, piperazinediyl
- Y represents a single bond, —O—, or —CO—. Y is preferably a single bond or —O—.
- Z is substituted with a hydrogen atom, a saturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted with any group selected from substituent group ⁇ , or any group selected from substituent group ⁇
- the substituent group ⁇ includes a saturated heterocyclic group, a hydroxy C1-6 alkyl group, an aminosulfonylamino group, a carboxy group, a hydroxyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, and C1-6. It is an alkyl group.
- Z is selected from a hydrogen atom, a saturated heterocyclic group optionally substituted with any group selected from substituent group ⁇ , or substituent group ⁇ .
- a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with any group, the substituent group ⁇ is a hydroxy C1-6 alkyl group, an aminosulfonylamino group, a carboxy group, a hydroxyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, and C1-6 alkyl group.
- the “saturated heterocyclic group” of the “saturated heterocyclic group optionally substituted with any group selected from the substituent group ⁇ ” represented by Z a tetrahydrofuranyl group, an oxotetrahydrofuranyl group, Tetrahydropyranyl group, morpholinyl group, piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group, 1,4-dioxanyl group and 1,1-dioxohexahydrothiopyranyl group are preferable.
- the group selected from the substituent group ⁇ is preferably a hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group (eg, hydroxymethyl group) or a C 1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl group).
- Examples of the “C1-6 alkyl group” of the “C1-6 alkyl group optionally substituted with any group selected from the substituent group ⁇ ” represented by Z include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, Isopropyl group and isobutyl group are preferable.
- Examples of the group selected from the substituent group ⁇ include a saturated heterocyclic group (eg, tetrahydrofuranyl group, morpholinyl group), aminosulfonylamino group, carboxy group, hydroxyl group, or C 1-6 alkoxy group (eg, isopropoxy group). Group) is preferred.
- the group selected from the substituent group ⁇ is preferably an aminosulfonylamino group, a carboxy group, a hydroxyl group, or a C1-6 alkoxy group (eg, isopropoxy group).
- Z may preferably be substituted with any group selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy C1-6 alkyl group (eg, hydroxymethyl group), and a C1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl group).
- Good saturated heterocyclic group eg, tetrahydrofuranyl group, oxotetrahydrofuranyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, morpholinyl group, piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group, 1,4-dioxanyl group, 1,1-dioxohexahydrothiopyranyl
- a saturated heterocyclic group eg, tetrahydrofuranyl group, morpholinyl group
- aminosulfonylamino group carboxy group, hydroxyl group, and C1-6 alkoxy group (eg, isopropoxy group).
- a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with any of the above groups (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, A C1-6 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group), tetrahydrofuranyl group, tetrahydropyranyl. Group, piperazinyl group or morpholinyl group.
- Z is preferably any one selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy C1-6 alkyl group (eg, hydroxymethyl group), and a C1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl group).
- a saturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted with such a group (eg, tetrahydrofuranyl group, oxotetrahydrofuranyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, morpholinyl group, piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group, 1,4-dioxanyl group, 1, 1-dioxohexahydrothiopyranyl group) or any group selected from an aminosulfonylamino group, a carboxy group, a hydroxyl group, and a C1-6 alkoxy group (eg, isopropoxy group).
- a group eg, tetrahydrofuranyl group, oxotetrahydrofuranyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, morpholinyl group, piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group, 1,4-dioxanyl group, 1, 1-dioxohexahydrothiopyranyl group
- An optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group) More preferably, a C1-6 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group), tetrahydrofuranyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, piperazinyl group, or morpholinyl group It is.
- Suitable compounds (I) include the following compounds.
- R 1 is a cyano group, acetyl group, acetylamino group, ethylcarbonylamino group, propylcarbonylamino group, nitro group, fluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, 1,1-difluoroethyl group, 1-fluoroethyl group, A difluoromethyl group, a vinyl group, a 1-fluorovinyl group, a carbamoyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, or a 1-hydroxyethyl group;
- R 2 is a methoxy group, a carbamoyl group, a methylaminocarbonyl group, an ethylaminocarbonyl group, or a methylcarbonyl group (acetyl group);
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom;
- R 1 is cyano group, acetyl group, acetylamino group, nitro group, trifluoromethyl group, 1,1-difluoroethyl group, 1-fluoroethyl group, difluoromethyl group, carbamoyl group, or 1-hydroxyethyl group Is;
- R 2 is a methoxy group, a carbamoyl group, a methylaminocarbonyl group, or an acetyl group;
- W is —NH— or —O—;
- X is —saturated heterocycle— (eg, azetidinediyl, piperidinediyl, piperazinediyl) or —O—CH 2 —CH 2 —;
- Y is a single bond or —O—;
- Z is a C1-6 alkyl
- R 1 is an acetyl group, an acetylamino group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a carbamoyl group, or a 1-hydroxyethyl group;
- R 2 is a methoxy group, a carbamoyl group, or an acetyl group;
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom;
- W is —NH— or —O—;
- X is —saturated heterocycle— (eg, azetidinediyl, piperidinediyl, piperazinediyl) or —O—CH 2 —CH 2 —;
- Y is a single bond or —O—;
- Z is a C1-6 alkyl group (eg, ethyl group, isobuty
- Preferred specific examples of compound (I) include, for example, the compounds of Examples 1 to 99 (hereinafter also referred to as compounds 1 to 99) described in Table 1-1 to Table 1-25 below. , (1) 3- ⁇ 4- [3- (2-hydroxyethoxy) azetidin-1-yl] phenylamino ⁇ -N-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide (Compound 48), (2) 3- ⁇ 4- [3- (2-hydroxyethoxy) azetidin-1-yl] phenylamino ⁇ -4-nitrobenzamide (Compound 5), (3) 4-acetyl-3- ⁇ 4- [2- (tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy) ethoxy] phenoxy ⁇ benzamide (Compound 32), (4) 4-acetyl-3- ⁇ 4- [2- (2-isopropoxyethoxy) ethoxy] phenoxy ⁇ benzamide (Compound 33), (5) 4-nitro-3- ⁇ 4- [2- (tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy
- Prevention refers to, for example, a patient who has not developed the disease or symptom that is expected to be at high risk of onset due to some factor related to the disease or symptom, or a patient who has developed but has no subjective symptoms.
- a medicament containing the compound (I) of the present invention is administered to a patient who is concerned about recurrence of the disease or symptom after administration of the medicament containing the compound (I) of the present invention or treatment of the disease or symptom. Is to administer.
- Treatment is the cure of a disease or condition.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof” refers to a salt that can be used as a medicine.
- the compound (I) of the present invention when it has an acidic group or basic group, it can be converted into a basic salt or acidic salt by reacting with a base or acid, so that the salt is shown.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable “basic salt” of the compound (I) of the present invention is preferably an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt, potassium salt or lithium salt; alkaline earth salt such as magnesium salt or calcium salt.
- Metal salts organic base salts such as N-methylmorpholine salt, triethylamine salt, tributylamine salt, diisopropylethylamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N-methylpiperidine salt, pyridine salt, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine salt, picoline salt or Amino acid salts such as glycine salt, lysine salt, arginine salt, ornithine salt, glutamate and aspartate, and preferably alkali metal salts.
- organic base salts such as N-methylmorpholine salt, triethylamine salt, tributylamine salt, diisopropylethylamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N-methylpiperidine salt, pyridine salt, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine salt, picoline salt or Amino acid salts such as glycine salt, lysine salt, arginine salt, ornithine salt, glutamate and as
- the pharmaceutically acceptable “acid salt” of the compound (I) of the present invention is preferably a hydrogen halide such as hydrofluoride, hydrochloride, hydrobromide or hydroiodide.
- Inorganic acid salts such as acid salts, nitrates, perchlorates, sulfates, phosphates; lower alkane sulfonates such as methanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate
- Aryl sulfonates such as p-toluenesulfonate, acetate, malate, fumarate, succinate, citrate, ascorbate, tartrate, oxalate, maleate, etc.
- Acid salts; and amino acid salts such as glycine salt, lysine salt, arginine salt, ornithine salt, glutamate salt, aspartate, most preferably hydrohalide
- the compound (I) of the present invention When the compound (I) of the present invention is left in the air or recrystallized, it may absorb moisture, adsorbed water, or become a hydrate. Such various hydrates, solvates and crystalline polymorphic compounds are also included.
- Compound (I) of the present invention or a solvate thereof may be a geometric isomer such as a cis isomer or a trans isomer, a tautomer or an optical isomer such as a d isomer, an l isomer, etc., depending on the type or combination of substituents.
- the compound (I) of the present invention includes all isomers, stereoisomers and any ratios of these isomers and stereoisomer mixtures unless otherwise specified. It is included.
- These optical isomers and a mixture of isomers can be isolated by a known resolution means. The isomer can also be produced by asymmetric synthesis.
- Compound (I) of the present invention is a label, that is, one or more atoms of the compound of the present invention are substituted with isotopes (eg, 2 H, 3 H, 13 C, 14 C, 35 S, etc.) Also included are compounds.
- the present invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable so-called prodrugs of the compound (I) of the present invention.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug is a compound having a group that can be converted into an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, or the like of a compound of the present invention by hydrolysis or under physiological conditions.
- Drug-forming groups are described in Prog. Med., Vol. 5, pp. 217-1621, 1985, “Development of Drugs” (Yodogawa Shoten, 1990), Vol. 7, pp. 163-198, Molecular Design It is the basis of.
- an amino group is present in the compound (I) of the present invention, a compound in which the amino group is acylated, alkylated or phosphorylated (for example, the amino group Eicosanoylation, alanylation, pentylaminocarbonylation, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl) methoxycarbonylation, tetrahydrofuranylation, pyrrolidylmethylation, pivaloyloxymethylation And tert-butylated compounds, etc.), and when the compound (I) of the present invention has a hydroxyl group, the hydroxyl group is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated, borated.
- the amino group for example, the amino group Eicosanoylation, alanylation, pentylaminocarbonylation, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl) methoxycarbonylation, tetrahydro
- a carboxy group is present in the compound (I) of the present invention
- a compound in which the carboxy group is esterified or amidated for example, the carboxy group is ethyl esterified, phenyl esterified, carboxymethyl ester , Dimethylaminomethyl esterification, pivaloyloxymethyl esterification, 1-ethoxycarbonyloxyethyl esterification, 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl esterification, amidation, or methylamidation compound).
- the carboxy group is ethyl esterified, phenyl esterified, carboxymethyl ester , Dimethylaminomethyl esterification, pivaloyloxymethyl esterification, 1-ethoxycarbonyloxyethyl esterification, 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl esterification, amidation, or methylamidation compound.
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be used for prevention or treatment of diseases related to CDK8 in mammals (eg, mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, cat, dog, cow, sheep, monkey, human).
- mammals eg, mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, cat, dog, cow, sheep, monkey, human.
- Disease related to cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 8 means a disease or condition involving cell proliferation due to enhanced function of CDK8.
- diseases or condition involving such cell proliferation include cancer, self Immunological diseases, inflammatory diseases and the like can be mentioned, among which cancer caused by rapid tumor growth by CDK8 is a typical disease.
- cancers to which the compound (I) of the present invention is applied include colorectal cancer (eg, colon cancer, rectal cancer, anal cancer, familial colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumor), Lung cancer (eg, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma), mesothelioma, pancreatic cancer (eg, pancreatic duct cancer, pancreatic endocrine tumor), pharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer (eg, nipple) Adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, duodenal cancer, small intestine cancer, breast cancer (eg, invasive ductal cancer, non-invasive ductal carcinoma, inflammatory breast cancer), ovarian cancer (eg, epithelial ovarian cancer) , Extra
- the compound (I) of the present invention is used for breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, brain tumor, colon cancer (eg, colon cancer, rectal cancer), blood cancer ( Examples are effective against at least one cancer selected from the group consisting of acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma), liver cancer (eg, hepatocellular carcinoma), skin cancer, lung cancer and thyroid cancer.
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be produced with reference to a known method described in International Publication No. 2015/030189 (Patent Document 7).
- the cyclin-dependent kinase 8/19 inhibitor of the present invention contains Compound (I) as an active ingredient, and is a medicament for preventing and / or treating a disease associated with CDK8 and / or CDK19 (ie, , CDK8 and / or CDK19-related disease preventive and / or therapeutic agent).
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be administered to a mammal (preferably human) orally or parenterally as a medicament, as it is or in combination with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier.
- the administration route is not particularly limited, but can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of treatment.
- Examples of the dosage form of the medicament of the present invention include, for example, tablets (including sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, sublingual tablets, buccal tablets, buccal tablets, pills, Oral preparations such as granules, powders, capsules (including soft capsules and microcapsules), syrups, emulsions, suspensions, films (eg, oral disintegrating films, oral mucosal adhesive films) and the like can be mentioned.
- examples of the pharmaceutical dosage form of the present invention include parenteral agents such as injections, drops, transdermal agents, suppositories, ointments, nasal agents, pulmonary agents, eye drops and the like.
- the medicament of the present invention may be a controlled release preparation such as an immediate release preparation or a sustained release preparation.
- the medicament of the present invention can be produced by a known production method (eg, a method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia) generally used in the pharmaceutical technical field.
- the medicament of the present invention includes excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, sweeteners, surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifiers, and coloring agents that are usually used in the pharmaceutical field as necessary.
- Appropriate amounts of additives such as preservatives, fragrances, flavoring agents, stabilizers, thickeners and the like can be appropriately added. Examples of the pharmacologically acceptable carrier described above include these additives.
- tablets can be manufactured using excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, etc.
- pills and granules can be manufactured using excipients, binders, disintegrants.
- Powders and capsules can be produced using excipients, syrups can be used as sweeteners, and emulsions or suspensions can be produced using suspending agents, surfactants, emulsifiers and the like.
- excipients include lactose, sucrose, glucose, starch, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, licorice powder, mannitol, sodium bicarbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium sulfate.
- binders include 5-10 wt% starch paste, 10-20 wt% gum arabic or gelatin solution, 1-5 wt% tragacanth solution, carboxymethylcellulose solution, sodium alginate solution, glycerin.
- disintegrants include starch and calcium carbonate.
- lubricants include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, and purified talc.
- sweeteners include glucose, fructose, invert sugar, sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, and simple syrup.
- surfactant include sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate 80, sorbitan monofatty acid ester, and polyoxyl 40 stearate.
- suspending agent include gum arabic, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and bentonite.
- emulsifiers include gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, and polysorbate 80.
- the tablet is prepared according to a method known per se by adding a compound of the present invention to, for example, an excipient (eg, lactose, sucrose, starch), a disintegrant (eg, starch, carbonic acid). Calcium), binder (eg, starch, gum arabic, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose) or lubricant (eg, talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol 6000) and then compression molded, then required Can be produced by coating by a method known per se for the purpose of taste masking, enteric or sustained.
- an excipient eg, lactose, sucrose, starch
- a disintegrant eg, starch, carbonic acid
- Calcium eg, starch, gum arabic, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose
- lubricant eg, talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol
- Examples of the coating agent used for coating include hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyoxyethylene glycol, Tween 80, Pluronic F68, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxymethylcellulose acetate succinate, Eudragit (Rohm, Germany, methacrylic acid / acrylic acid copolymer) and pigments (eg, Bengala, titanium dioxide) are used.
- injections examples include intravenous injections, subcutaneous injections, intradermal injections, intramuscular injections, intraperitoneal injections, intravenous infusions, and the like.
- Such an injection is prepared by a method known per se, that is, by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the compound (I) of the present invention in a sterile aqueous or oily liquid.
- aqueous liquid include physiological saline, isotonic solutions containing glucose and other adjuvants (eg, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, sodium chloride) and the like.
- the aqueous liquid contains a suitable solubilizer such as alcohol (eg, ethanol), polyalcohol (eg, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), nonionic surfactant (eg, polysorbate 80, HCO-50). May be.
- suitable solubilizer such as alcohol (eg, ethanol), polyalcohol (eg, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), nonionic surfactant (eg, polysorbate 80, HCO-50). May be.
- the oily liquid include sesame oil and soybean oil.
- the oily liquid may contain a suitable solubilizing agent.
- the solubilizer include benzyl benzoate and benzyl alcohol.
- the injection includes a buffer (eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer), a soothing agent (eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride), a stabilizer (eg, human serum albumin, polyethylene glycol). , Preservatives (eg, benzyl alcohol, phenol) and the like may be blended.
- the prepared injection solution is usually filled in an ampoule.
- the content of the additive in the medicament of the present invention varies depending on the form of the preparation, but is usually about 1 to about 99.9% by weight, preferably about 10 to about 90% by weight based on the whole preparation. is there.
- the daily dose of compound (I) of the present invention varies depending on the patient's condition and body weight, the type of compound (I), the route of administration, etc.
- the daily dose for an adult is about 1 to about 1000 mg, preferably about 3 to about 300 mg, more preferably about 10 to about 200 mg as a compound of the present invention. Can be administered separately.
- the compound (I) of the present invention When the compound (I) of the present invention is administered parenterally, it is usually administered in the form of a liquid (eg, injection).
- a liquid eg, injection
- the single dose of the compound of the present invention varies depending on the administration subject, target organ, symptom, administration method, etc., for example, usually about 0.01 to about 100 mg per kg body weight, preferably about 0.01 to about 50 mg, More preferably, about 0.01 to about 20 mg of the compound of the present invention is administered by intravenous injection.
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be used in combination with other drugs.
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be used in combination with a drug such as a chemotherapeutic agent, a hormonal therapeutic agent, a molecular target agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunosuppressive agent, and an immunotherapeutic agent.
- a drug such as a chemotherapeutic agent, a hormonal therapeutic agent, a molecular target agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunosuppressive agent, and an immunotherapeutic agent.
- drugs that can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention are listed as concomitant drugs.
- chemotherapeutic agent examples include alkylating agents (eg, nitrogen mustard, nitrogen mustard hydrochloride-N-oxide, chlorambutyl, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, thiotepa, carbocon, improsulfan tosylate, busulfan, Nimustine hydrochloride, mitoblonitol, melphalan, dacarbazine, ranimustine, sodium estramustine phosphate, triethylenemelamine, carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin, pipbloman, etoglucid, carboplatin, cisplatin, miboplatin, nedaplatin, oxaliplatin, altaliplatin, mutrethamine Dibrospidi, fotemustine, prednisomus, pumitepa, ribomustine, temozolomide, treosulfan, Phosphamide, dinostatin styramer
- ⁇ hormone therapeutic agent '' examples include phosfestol, diethylstilbestrol, chlorotrianicene, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, danazol, allylestrenol, gestrinone, mepartricin, Raloxifene, olmeroxifene, levormeroxifene, antiestrogens (eg, tamoxifen citrate, toremifene citrate), pill formulations, mepithiostan, testrolactone, aminoglutethimide, LH-RH agonists (eg, goserelin acetate, buserelin acetate) , Leuprorelin), droloxifene, epithiostanol, ethinyl estradiol sulfonate, aromatase inhibitor (eg, fadrozole
- Examples of ⁇ molecular targeting drugs '' include tositumomab, ibritumomab, alemtuzumab, axitinib, bevacizumab, afatinib, bortezomib, bosutinib, carfilzomib, cetuximab, dasatinib, denosumib, edrecolomab, erlotizib Mycin, imatinib, ipilimumab, lapatinib, lenalidomide, nilotinib, nimotuzumab, olaparib, panitumumab, pazopanib, pertuzumab, rituximab, siltuximab, sorafenib, sunitinib, tamivalimate Alectinib, ceritinib, Buruchinibu, Paruboshikuribu
- anti-inflammatory agent examples include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (eg, acetaminophen, phenacetin, ethenamide, sulpyrine, antipyrine, miglenin, aspirin, mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, diclofenac sodium, loxoprofen sodium, phenylbutazone.
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs eg, acetaminophen, phenacetin, ethenamide, sulpyrine, antipyrine, miglenin, aspirin, mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, diclofenac sodium, loxoprofen sodium, phenylbutazone.
- immunosuppressive agent examples include glucocorticoids, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, temsiromulis, everolimus, infliximab, adalimumab, anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody (eg, OKT3) and the like.
- Immunotherapy agents include biological response modifiers (eg, picibanil, krestin, schizophyllan, lentinan, ubenimex, interferon, interleukin, macrophage colony stimulating factor, granulocyte colony stimulating factor, erythropoietin, lymphotoxin, BCG vaccine, Corynebacterium parvum, levamisole, polysaccharide K, procodazole, anti-CTLA4 antibody) and the like are used.
- biological response modifiers eg, picibanil, krestin, schizophyllan, lentinan, ubenimex, interferon, interleukin, macrophage colony stimulating factor, granulocyte colony stimulating factor, erythropoietin, lymphotoxin, BCG vaccine, Corynebacterium parvum, levamisole, polysaccharide K, procodazole, anti-CTLA4 antibody
- the administration timing of the compound (I) of the present invention and the concomitant drug is not limited, and the compound (I) of the present invention and the concomitant drug may be administered to the administration subject at the same time or administered at a time difference. May be.
- a single preparation obtained by simultaneously formulating the compound (I) of the present invention and the concomitant drug may be administered, or obtained by separately formulating the compound (I) of the present invention and the concomitant drug.
- the two types of preparations may be administered at the same time or at different times by the same or different routes of administration.
- Compound (I) of the present invention has an action of inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinase 8/19, as shown in the data in the examples.
- Such a pharmacological action is that the compound (I) of the present invention is a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for diseases associated with cyclin-dependent kinases 8 and / or 19, particularly a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for cancer, cancer growth inhibition. It is useful as an agent, a cancer metastasis inhibitor and the like.
- Test Examples 1 and 2 from the compounds 1 to 99 (the compounds of Examples 1 to 99 described in International Publication No. 2015/030189 (Patent Document 7)) as the test compound (that is, the compound (I)). Selected and used.
- the chemical structures and instrument data of the compounds of Examples 1 to 99 (hereinafter also referred to as Compounds 1 to 99) produced by the method described in the Examples of Patent Document 7 are shown in Tables 1-1 to 1-25 below. Show.
- Test example 1 The CDK8 and CDK19 inhibitory activity of the compound (I) of the present invention was evaluated by the following method.
- test compound (compound (I)) dissolved in DMSO was diluted with an assay buffer (QSS Assist STK ELISA Kit (CDK8 / CycC), Carna Bioscience) to obtain a primary diluted solution with a DMSO concentration of 40%. 10 ⁇ L of the primary dilution solution was dispensed into a streptavidin-coated 96-well plate, and 10 ⁇ L of an assay buffer mixture containing 500 nM substrate (Carna Bioscience), 10 mM MgCl 2 (Carna Bioscience) and 100 ⁇ M ATP (Carna Bioscience) was added.
- an assay buffer QSS Assist STK ELISA Kit (CDK8 / CycC), Carna Bioscience
- a kinase solution (1 ng / ⁇ L CDK8 / CycC (Carna Bioscience) diluted with an assay buffer for measuring CDK8 inhibitory activity was further added, and 5 ng / ⁇ L CDC2L6 / CycC diluted with an assay buffer for measuring CDK19 inhibitory activity. (Carna Bioscience) is used) was added in an amount of 10 ⁇ L. After the addition, the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes in an incubator at 24 to 26 ° C.
- wash buffer 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.02% Tween-20
- 100 ⁇ L of blocking buffer (0.1% BSA-containing assay buffer) was added to each well and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- the solution in the well was discarded, 50 ⁇ L of the primary antibody solution (Carna Bioscience) was added to each well, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- the solution in the well was discarded and immediately washed 5 times with 150 ⁇ L of wash buffer per well.
- HRP-labeled secondary antibody solution (Carna Bioscience) was added to each well and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solution in the well was discarded and immediately washed 5 times with 150 ⁇ L of wash buffer per well. 100 ⁇ L of a coloring reagent (ELISA POD substrate TMB kit (HYPER), Nacalai Tesque) was added to each well and allowed to react at room temperature for 5 minutes. After stopping the reaction by adding 100 ⁇ L of a color reaction terminator (Nacalai Tesque) to each well, the absorbance (450 nm) was measured with a plate reader.
- a coloring reagent ELISA POD substrate TMB kit (HYPER), Nacalai Tesque
- CDK8 and CDK19 inhibition rates at 1 ⁇ M of each test compound were determined using the absorbance of wells without test compound added as controls and the absorbance of wells without enzyme added as blanks.
- Compounds 5, 13, 22, 28, 29, 32, 33, 43, 48, 50, 64, 65, 67 and 84 showed a CDK8 inhibition rate of 90% or more at 1 ⁇ M.
- Compounds 32 and 43 showed a CDK19 inhibition rate of 90% or more at 1 ⁇ M.
- Test example 2 The effect of the compound (I) of the present invention on serine / threonine kinase activity was examined by Off-chip Mobility Shift Assay (MSA). The method is shown below.
- Compound 32 is AKT1, AMPK ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 1, AurA, CaMK4, CDC2 / CycB1, CDK2 / Cyc2, CDK2 / CycE1, CDK3 / CyCE1, CDK4 / CycD3, CDK5 / p25, CDK6 / CyCD3, CDK7 CDK9 / CycT1, CHK1, CK1 ⁇ , DAPK1, DYRK1B, Erk2, GSK3 ⁇ , HGK, IKK ⁇ , IRAK4, JNK2, MAP4K2, MAPKAPK2, MST1, NEK2, p38 ⁇ , P70K6P, PK1P It did not affect the activity of 39 serine / threonine kinases of ROCK1, SGK and TSSK1.
- Test example 3 The human acute myeloid leukemia MV4; 11 cell growth inhibitory activity of the compound (I) of the present invention was evaluated by the following method.
- the cell growth inhibition rate in each test compound 1 ⁇ M was determined using the absorbance of wells without test compound added as controls and the absorbance of wells not seeded with cells as blanks.
- Compounds 5, 28, 32, 33, 48, 50, 64, 67 and 84 showed a cell growth inhibition rate of 50% or more at 1 ⁇ M.
- the compound (I) of the present invention has an excellent inhibitory activity against cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 8 and 19, and has a high cell growth inhibitory activity against human acute myeloid leukemia cells. I understood that.
- Example 1 Manufacture of capsules
- Example compound (compound (I)) 10 mg 2) Fine powder cellulose 10 mg 3) Lactose 19 mg 4) Magnesium stearate 1 mg 40 mg total 1), 2), 3) and 4) are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules.
- Formulation Example 2 Manufacture of tablets
- Compound (I) of the present invention has excellent inhibitory activity against cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 8 and / or 19. Therefore, according to the present invention, an excellent CDK8 and / or CDK19 inhibitor can be provided.
- the present invention can also provide a medicament useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for diseases associated with CDK8 and / or CDK19, particularly cell proliferative diseases such as cancer.
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Abstract
Description
CDK8は、一部の大腸癌細胞において癌遺伝子であること、また、大腸癌患者では、CDK8の発現が亢進し、このことがβカテニンシグナルを活性化させ、細胞増殖を正に制御することが報告されている(非特許文献2)。さらに、CDK8は癌細胞の未分化性の維持や上皮間葉転換にも関わっていることが知られている。
また、CDK8阻害剤Cortistatin Aは、種々のがん細胞の増殖を抑制し、特に白血病細胞に対する効果が著しいことが報告されている(非特許文献3)。
[1]一般式(I):
R1:
シアノ基、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基、C1-6アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲノC1-6アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、ハロゲノC2-6アルケニル基、カルバモイル基、又は、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基
R2:
C1-6アルコキシ基、カルバモイル基、C1-6アルキルアミノカルボニル基、又は、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基
R3:
水素原子、又は、ハロゲン原子
S、T及びU:
S、T及びUのいずれかひとつが、=N-である場合、他は=CH-(但し、R3が置換している場合は、=C-);又は;
S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-(但し、R3が置換している場合は、=C-)
W:
-NH-、-O-、又は、-S-
X:
単結合、-飽和ヘテロ環-、-CH2-(CH2)n-、-O-(CH2)n-、-(CH2)n-O-、又は、-CH=CH-(CH2)n-
n:
1-4から選択されるいずれか1の整数
Y:
単結合、-O-、又は、-CO-
Z:
水素原子、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよい飽和へテロ環基、又は、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基
置換基群α:
飽和へテロ環基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-6アルキル基]
で表される化合物又はその医薬上許容される塩(以下、化合物(I)と略記することがある。)を有効成分として含有するサイクリン依存性キナーゼ8及び/又は19阻害剤。
[2]R1が、シアノ基、アセチル基、アセチルアミノ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基、1-フルオロエチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、カルバモイル基、又は、1-ヒドロキシエチル基である、上記[1]に記載の剤。
[3]R2が、メトキシ基、カルバモイル基、メチルアミノカルボニル基、又は、アセチル基である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の剤。
[4]S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-である、上記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[5]Xが、-飽和ヘテロ環-、又は、-O-(CH2)n-であり、nが2である、上記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[6]Yが、単結合、又は、-O-である、上記[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[7]Zが、水酸基で置換されているC1-6アルキル基、テトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基、ピペラジニル基、又は、モルホリニル基である、上記[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[8]一般式(I)で表される化合物が、
(1)3-{4-[3-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)アゼチジン-1-イル]フェニルアミノ}-N-メチル-4-ニトロベンズアミド、
[9]癌の予防又は治療剤である、上記[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[10]前記癌が、乳癌、膵臓癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、食道癌、胃癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、脳腫瘍、大腸癌、血液癌、肝臓癌、皮膚癌、肺癌及び甲状腺癌からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、上記[9]に記載の剤。
[11]上記[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の剤と、化学療法剤、ホルモン療法剤、分子標的薬、抗炎症剤、免疫抑制剤及び免疫療法剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の剤とを含有する癌の予防又は治療剤。
[12]一般式(I):
R1:
シアノ基、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基、C1-6アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲノC1-6アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、ハロゲノC2-6アルケニル基、カルバモイル基、又は、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基
R2:
C1-6アルコキシ基、カルバモイル基、C1-6アルキルアミノカルボニル基、又は、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基
R3:
水素原子、又は、ハロゲン原子
S、T及びU:
S、T及びUのいずれかひとつが、=N-である場合、他は=CH-(但し、R3が置換している場合は、=C-);又は;
S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-(但し、R3が置換している場合は、=C-)
W:
-NH-、-O-、又は、-S-
X:
単結合、-飽和ヘテロ環-、-CH2-(CH2)n-、-O-(CH2)n-、-(CH2)n-O-、又は、-CH=CH-(CH2)n-
n:
1-4から選択されるいずれか1の整数
Y:
単結合、-O-、又は、-CO-
Z:
水素原子、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよい飽和へテロ環基、又は、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基
置換基群α:
飽和へテロ環基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-6アルキル基]
で表される化合物又はその医薬上許容される塩の有効量を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、癌の予防及び/又は治療方法。
[13]一般式(I)で表される化合物が、
(1)3-{4-[3-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)アゼチジン-1-イル]フェニルアミノ}-N-メチル-4-ニトロベンズアミド、
[14]前記癌が、乳癌、膵臓癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、食道癌、胃癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、脳腫瘍、大腸癌、血液癌、肝臓癌、皮膚癌、肺癌及び甲状腺癌からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、上記[12]または[13]に記載の方法。
[15]癌の予防及び/又は治療のための、一般式(I):
R1:
シアノ基、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基、C1-6アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲノC1-6アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、ハロゲノC2-6アルケニル基、カルバモイル基、又は、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基
R2:
C1-6アルコキシ基、カルバモイル基、C1-6アルキルアミノカルボニル基、又は、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基
R3:
水素原子、又は、ハロゲン原子
S、T及びU:
S、T及びUのいずれかひとつが、=N-である場合、他は=CH-(但し、R3が置換している場合は、=C-);又は;
S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-(但し、R3が置換している場合は、=C-)W:
-NH-、-O-、又は、-S-
X:
単結合、-飽和ヘテロ環-、-CH2-(CH2)n-、-O-(CH2)n-、-(CH2)n-O-、又は、-CH=CH-(CH2)n-
n:
1-4から選択されるいずれか1の整数
Y:
単結合、-O-、又は、-CO-
Z:
水素原子、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよい飽和へテロ環基、又は、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基
置換基群α:
飽和へテロ環基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-6アルキル基]
で表される化合物又はその医薬上許容される塩。
[16]一般式(I)で表される化合物が、
(1)3-{4-[3-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)アゼチジン-1-イル]フェニルアミノ}-N-メチル-4-ニトロベンズアミド、
[17]前記癌が、乳癌、膵臓癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、食道癌、胃癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、脳腫瘍、大腸癌、血液癌、肝臓癌、皮膚癌、肺癌及び甲状腺癌からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、上記[15]または[16]に記載の化合物又はその医薬上許容される塩。
本明細書中、化合物の表記に用いられる置換基等の用語の意味は以下の通りである。
ハロゲン原子:
フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子
C1-C6アルキル基:
炭素数1-6個の直鎖若しくは分枝鎖アルキル基であり、好適には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基又はtert-ブチル基
C1-C6アルキルカルボニル基:
カルボニル基に上記C1-C6アルキル基が結合した基であり、好適には、アセチル基、エチルカルボニル基、プロピルカルボニル基、イソプロピルカルボニル基又はブチルカルボニル基
C1-C6アルコキシ基:
酸素原子に上記C1-C6アルキル基が結合した基であり、好適には、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基又はt-ブトキシ基
C1-C6アルキルカルボニルアミノ基:
カルボニルアミノ基に上記C1-C6アルキル基が結合した基であり、好適には、アセチルアミノ基、エチルカルボニルアミノ基、プロピルカルボニルアミノ基、イソプロピルカルボニルアミノ基又はブチルカルボニルアミノ基
ハロゲノC1-C6アルキル基:
上記C1-C6アルキル基に1~9個(好ましくは1~6個、より好ましくは1~3個)のハロゲン原子が置換した基であり、例えば、フルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、フルオロエチル基、ジフルオロエチル基、トリフルオロエチル基、フルオロプロピル基、ジフルオロプロピル基、トリフルオロプロピル基、フルオロブチル基、ジフルオロブチル基、トリフルオロブチル基、フルオロペンチル基、ジフルオロペンチル基、トリフルオロペンチル基、フルオロヘキシル基、ジフルオロヘキシル基、トリフルオロヘキシル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、ヘキサフルオロプロピル基、ノナフルオロブチル基、クロロメチル基、ジクロロメチル基、トリクロロメチル基、クロロエチル基、ジクロロエチル基、トリクロロエチル基、クロロプロピル基、ジクロロプロピル基又はトリクロロプロピル基
ヒドロキシC1-C6アルキル基:
上記C1-C6アルキル基に1個のヒドロキシ基が結合した基であり、好適には、1-ヒドロキシメチル基、1-ヒドロキシエチル基、1-ヒドロキシプロピル基、2-ヒドロキシエチル基又は3-ヒドロキシプロピル基
C1-C6アルキルアミノカルボニル基:
アミノカルボニル基に上記C1-C6アルキル基が結合した基であり、好適には、メチルアミノカルボニル基又はエチルアミノカルボニル基
C2-6アルケニル基:
炭素数2~6個の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルケニル基であり、例えば、ビニル基、1-プロペニル(アリル)基、2-プロペニル基、イソプロペニル基、2-メチル-1-プロペニル基、1-ブテニル基、2-ブテニル基、3-ブテニル基、2-ブテン-2-イル基、3-メチル-2-ブテニル基、3-メチル-2-ブテン-2-イル基、1-ペンテニル基、2-ペンテニル基、3-ペンテニル基、4-ペンテニル基、5-ペンテニル基、2-ペンテン-2-イル基、2-ペンテン-3-イル基、4-メチル-1-ペンテニル基、1-ヘキセニル基、2-ヘキセニル基、3-ヘキセニル基
ハロゲノC2-C6アルケニル基:
炭素数2-6個の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルケニル基に1~5個(好ましくは1~3個、より好ましくは1又は2個)のハロゲン原子が置換した基であり、例えば1-フルオロビニル基、1-クロロビニル基、1-ブロモビニル基、トリフルオロビニル基、トリクロロビニル基又はトリブロモビニル基
硫黄原子、酸素原子又は/及び窒素原子を1-3個含む飽和5-7員複素環基であり、例えば、テトラヒドロピラニル基、テトラヒドロフラニル基、オキソテトラヒドロフラニル基、モルホリニル基、チオモルホリニル基、1-オキソチオモルホリニル基、1,1-ジオキソチオモルホリニル基、ピロリジニル基、ピロリニル基、イミダゾリジニル基、ピラゾリジニル基、ピペリジニル基、ピペラジニル基、オキサゾリジニル基、イソキサゾリジニル基、チアゾリジニル基、1,4-ジオキサニル基、1,1-ジオキソヘキサヒドロチオピラニル基である。
R1は、シアノ基、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基、C1-6アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲノC1-6アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、ハロゲノC2-6アルケニル基、カルバモイル基、又は、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基を示す。
本発明の別の実施態様では、R1は、シアノ基、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基、C1-6アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲノC1-6アルキル基、ハロゲノC2-6アルケニル基、カルバモイル基、又は、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基を示す。
R1で示される「C1-6アルキルカルボニル基」としては、メチルカルボニル基(アセチル基)が好ましい。
R1で示される「C1-6アルキルカルボニルアミノ基」としては、メチルカルボニルアミノ基(アセチルアミノ基)、エチルカルボニルアミノ基、プロピルカルボニルアミノ基が好ましい。
R1で示される「ハロゲノC1-6アルキル基」としては、フルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、1-フルオロエチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基が好ましい。
R1で示される「C2-6アルケニル基」としては、ビニル基が好ましい。
R1で示される「ハロゲノC2-6アルケニル基」としては、1-フルオロビニル基が好ましい。
R1で示される「ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基」としては、ヒドロキシメチル基、1-ヒドロキシエチル基が好ましい。
本発明の別の実施態様では、R1は、好ましくは、シアノ基、アセチル基、アセチルアミノ基、エチルカルボニルアミノ基、プロピルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、フルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基、1-フルオロエチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、1-フルオロビニル基、カルバモイル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、又は、1-ヒドロキシエチル基であり、より好ましくは、シアノ基、アセチル基、アセチルアミノ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基、1-フルオロエチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、カルバモイル基、又は、1-ヒドロキシエチル基である。
R2で示される「C1-6アルコキシ基」としては、メトキシ基が好ましい。
R2で示される「C1-6アルキルアミノカルボニル基」としては、メチルアミノカルボニル基、エチルアミノカルボニル基が好ましい。
R2で示される「C1-6アルキルカルボニル基」としては、メチルカルボニル基(アセチル基)が好ましい。
R3で示される「ハロゲン原子」としては、フッ素原子が好ましい。
R3は、好ましくは、水素原子、又は、フッ素原子である。
S、T及びUとしては、好ましくは、Sが=N-であり、かつT及びUが=CH-であるか、又は、S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-であり、より好ましくは、S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-である。
Wは、好ましくは、-NH-、又は、-O-である。
本発明の別の実施態様では、Xは、-飽和ヘテロ環-、-CH2-(CH2)n-、-O-(CH2)n-、-(CH2)n-O-、又は、-CH=CH-(CH2)n-[nは、1-4から選択されるいずれか1の整数を示す。]を示す。
Xで示される「-飽和ヘテロ環-」としては、アゼチジンジイル、ピペリジンジイル、ピペラジンジイルが好ましい。
Xが-CH2-(CH2)n-である場合、nは好ましくは1又は2であり、すなわち、Xは、好ましくは、-CH2-CH2-又は-CH2-CH2-CH2-である。
Xが-O-(CH2)n-である場合、nは好ましくは1又は2であり、すなわち、Xは、好ましくは、-O-CH2-又は-O-CH2-CH2-である。
Xが-(CH2)n-O-である場合、nは好ましくは1であり、すなわち、Xは、好ましくは、-CH2-O-である。
Xが-CH=CH-(CH2)n-である場合、nは好ましくは1であり、すなわち、Xは、好ましくは、-CH=CH-CH2-である。
本発明の別の実施態様では、Xは、好ましくは、-飽和ヘテロ環-(例、アゼチジンジイル、ピペリジンジイル、ピペラジンジイル)、-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-O-CH2-、-O-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-O-、又は、-CH=CH-CH2-であり、より好ましくは、-飽和ヘテロ環-(例、アゼチジンジイル、ピペリジンジイル、ピペラジンジイル)、又は、-O-CH2-CH2-[-O-(CH2)n-であり、nが2である。]である。
Yは、好ましくは、単結合、又は、-O-である。
本発明の別の実施態様では、Zは、水素原子、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよい飽和へテロ環基、又は、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基を示し、置換基群αは、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、C1-6アルコキシ基、及び、C1-6アルキル基である。
置換基群αから選択される基としては、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基(例、ヒドロキシメチル基)、又は、C1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基)が好ましい。
置換基群αから選択される基としては、飽和へテロ環基(例、テトラヒドロフラニル基、モルホリニル基)、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、又は、C1-6アルコキシ基(例、イソプロポキシ基)が好ましい。
本発明の別の実施態様では、置換基群αから選択される基としては、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、又は、C1-6アルコキシ基(例、イソプロポキシ基)が好ましい。
本発明の別の実施態様では、Zは、好ましくは、水素原子、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基(例、ヒドロキシメチル基)、及び、C1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基)から選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよい飽和へテロ環基(例、テトラヒドロフラニル基、オキソテトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基、モルホリニル基、ピペリジニル基、ピペラジニル基、1,4-ジオキサニル基、1,1-ジオキソヘキサヒドロチオピラニル基)であるか、又は、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、及び、C1-6アルコキシ基(例、イソプロポキシ基)から選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基)であり、より好ましくは、水酸基で置換されているC1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基)、テトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基、ピペラジニル基、又は、モルホリニル基である。
[化合物I-1-1]
R1が、シアノ基、アセチル基、アセチルアミノ基、エチルカルボニルアミノ基、プロピルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、フルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基、1-フルオロエチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、ビニル基、1-フルオロビニル基、カルバモイル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、又は、1-ヒドロキシエチル基であり;
R2が、メトキシ基、カルバモイル基、メチルアミノカルボニル基、エチルアミノカルボニル基、又は、メチルカルボニル基(アセチル基)であり;
R3が、水素原子、又は、フッ素原子であり;
Sが=N-であり、かつT及びUが=CH-であるか、又は、S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-であり;
Wが、-NH-、-O-、又は、-S-であり;
Xが、単結合、-飽和ヘテロ環-(例、アゼチジンジイル、ピペリジンジイル、ピペラジンジイル)、-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-O-CH2-、-O-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-O-、又は、-CH=CH-CH2-であり;
Yが、単結合、-O-、又は、-CO-であり;
Zが、水素原子、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基(例、ヒドロキシメチル基)、及び、C1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基)から選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよい飽和へテロ環基(例、テトラヒドロフラニル基、オキソテトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基、モルホリニル基、ピペリジニル基、ピペラジニル基、1,4-ジオキサニル基、1,1-ジオキソヘキサヒドロチオピラニル基)であるか、又は、飽和へテロ環基(例、テトラヒドロフラニル基、モルホリニル基)、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、及び、C1-6アルコキシ基(例、イソプロポキシ基)から選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基)である;
化合物(I)。
R1が、シアノ基、アセチル基、アセチルアミノ基、エチルカルボニルアミノ基、プロピルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、フルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基、1-フルオロエチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、1-フルオロビニル基、カルバモイル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、又は、1-ヒドロキシエチル基であり;
R2が、メトキシ基、カルバモイル基、メチルアミノカルボニル基、エチルアミノカルボニル基、又は、メチルカルボニル基(アセチル基)であり;
R3が、水素原子、又は、フッ素原子であり;
Sが=N-であり、かつT及びUが=CH-であるか、又は、S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-であり;
Wが、-NH-、-O-、又は、-S-であり;
Xが、-飽和ヘテロ環-(例、アゼチジンジイル、ピペリジンジイル、ピペラジンジイル)、-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-O-CH2-、-O-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-O-、又は、-CH=CH-CH2-であり;
Yが、単結合、-O-、又は、-CO-であり;
Zが、水素原子、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基(例、ヒドロキシメチル基)、及び、C1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基)から選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよい飽和へテロ環基(例、テトラヒドロフラニル基、オキソテトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基、モルホリニル基、ピペリジニル基、ピペラジニル基、1,4-ジオキサニル基、1,1-ジオキソヘキサヒドロチオピラニル基)であるか、又は、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、及び、C1-6アルコキシ基(例、イソプロポキシ基)から選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基)である;
化合物(I)。
R1が、シアノ基、アセチル基、アセチルアミノ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基、1-フルオロエチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、カルバモイル基、又は、1-ヒドロキシエチル基であり;
R2が、メトキシ基、カルバモイル基、メチルアミノカルボニル基、又は、アセチル基であり;
R3が、水素原子、又は、フッ素原子であり;
S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-であり;
Wが、-NH-、又は、-O-であり;
Xが、-飽和ヘテロ環-(例、アゼチジンジイル、ピペリジンジイル、ピペラジンジイル)、又は、-O-CH2-CH2-であり;
Yが、単結合、又は、-O-であり;
Zが、水酸基で置換されているC1-6アルキル基(例、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基)、テトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基、ピペラジニル基、又は、モルホリニル基である;
化合物(I)。
R1が、アセチル基、アセチルアミノ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、カルバモイル基、又は、1-ヒドロキシエチル基であり;
R2が、メトキシ基、カルバモイル基、又は、アセチル基であり;
R3が、水素原子、又は、フッ素原子であり;
Sが=N-であり、かつT及びUが=CH-であるか、又は、S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-であり;
Wが、-NH-、又は、-O-であり;
Xが、-飽和ヘテロ環-(例、アゼチジンジイル、ピペリジンジイル、ピペラジンジイル)、又は、-O-CH2-CH2-であり;
Yが、単結合、又は、-O-であり;
Zが、カルボキシ基、水酸基、及び、C1-6アルコキシ基(例、イソプロポキシ基)から選択されるいずれかの基で置換されたC1-6アルキル基(例、エチル基、イソブチル基)、テトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基、又は、1,1-ジオキソヘキサヒドロチオピラニル基である;
化合物(I)。
(1)3-{4-[3-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)アゼチジン-1-イル]フェニルアミノ}-N-メチル-4-ニトロベンズアミド(化合物48)、
(2)3-{4-[3-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)アゼチジン-1-イル]フェニルアミノ}-4-ニトロベンズアミド(化合物5)、
(3)4-アセチル-3-{4-[2-(テトラヒドロピラン-4-イルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノキシ}ベンズアミド(化合物32)、
(4)4-アセチル-3-{4-[2-(2-イソプロポキシエトキシ)エトキシ]フェノキシ}ベンズアミド(化合物33)、
(5)4-ニトロ-3-{4-[2-(テトラヒドロピラン-4-イルオキシ)エトキシ]フェニルアミノ}ベンズアミド(化合物50)、
(6)4-アセチル-3-{4-[2-(テトラヒドロフラン-3-イルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノキシ}ベンズアミド(化合物67)、
(7)4-アセチル-3-{4-[3-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)アゼチジン-1-イル]フェノキシ}ベンズアミド(化合物28)、
(8)3-{4-[2-(テトラヒドロピラン-4-イルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノキシ}-4-トリフルオロメチルベンズアミド(化合物64)、及び
(9)4-(1-フルオロビニル)-3-{4-[2-(テトラヒドロピラン-4-イルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノキシ}ベンズアミド(化合物84)が好ましい。
「治療」とは、病気又は症状を治癒させることである。
本発明の化合物(I)の医薬上許容される「塩基性塩」としては、好適には、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、リチウム塩のようなアルカリ金属塩;マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩のようなアルカリ土類金属塩;N-メチルモルホリン塩、トリエチルアミン塩、トリブチルアミン塩、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン塩、ジシクロヘキシルアミン塩、N-メチルピペリジン塩、ピリジン塩、4-ピロリジノピリジン塩、ピコリン塩のような有機塩基塩類又はグリシン塩、リジン塩、アルギニン塩、オルニチン塩、グルタミン酸塩、アスパラギン酸塩のようなアミノ酸塩であり、好適には、アルカリ金属塩である。
本発明の化合物(I)は、ラベル体、すなわち、本発明の化合物の1又は2以上の原子を同位元素(例えば、2H、3H、13C、14C、35S等)で置換した化合物も含まれる。
中でも、本発明の化合物(I)は、乳癌、膵臓癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、食道癌、胃癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、脳腫瘍、大腸癌(例、結腸癌、直腸癌)、血液癌(例、急性骨髄性白血病、多発性骨髄腫)、肝臓癌(例、肝細胞癌)、皮膚癌、肺癌及び甲状腺癌からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の癌に対して有効である。
前記した薬理上に許容される担体としては、これらの添加剤が挙げられる。
結合剤の例としては、5ないし10重量%デンプンのり液、10ないし20重量%アラビアゴム液またはゼラチン液、1ないし5重量%トラガント液、カルボキシメチルセルロース液、アルギン酸ナトリウム液、グリセリンが挙げられる。
崩壊剤の例としては、でんぷん、炭酸カルシウムが挙げられる。
滑沢剤の例としては、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸カルシウム、精製タルクが挙げられる。
甘味剤の例としては、ブドウ糖、果糖、転化糖、ソルビトール、キシリトール、グリセリン、単シロップが挙げられる。
界面活性剤の例としては、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、ソルビタンモノ脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40が挙げられる。
懸濁化剤の例としては、アラビアゴム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ベントナイトが挙げられる。
乳化剤の例としては、アラビアゴム、トラガント、ゼラチン、ポリソルベート80が挙げられる。
特許文献7の実施例に記載の方法により製造した実施例1~99の化合物(以下、化合物1~99ともいう。)の化学構造と機器データを以下の表1-1~表1-25に示す。
以下の方法により、本発明の化合物(I)のCDK8及びCDK19阻害活性を評価した。
化合物32及び43は、1μMにおいて90%以上のCDK19阻害率を示した。
Off-chip Mobility Shift Assay(MSA)により、本発明の化合物(I)のセリン/スレオニンキナーゼ活性に対する作用を検討した。以下に方法を示す。
キナーゼ反応は基質ペプチドピーク高さ(S)とリン酸化ペプチドピーク高さ(P)から計算される生成物比(P/(P+S))にて評価した。
以下の方法により、本発明の化合物(I)のヒト急性骨髄性白血病 MV4;11 細胞増殖阻害活性を評価した。
1)実施例化合物(化合物(I)) 10 mg
2)微粉末セルロース 10 mg
3)乳糖 19 mg
4)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1 mg
計 40 mg
1)、2)、3)及び4)を混合して、ゼラチンカプセルに充填する。
1)実施例化合物(化合物(I)) 10 g
2)乳糖 50 g
3)トウモロコシデンプン 15 g
4)カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 44 g
5)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1 g
1000錠 計 120 g
1)、2)、3)の全量及び30gの4)を水で練合し、真空乾燥後、整粒を行う。この整粒末に14gの4)及び1gの5)を混合し、打錠機により打錠する。このようにして、1錠あたり実施例化合物10mgを含有する錠剤1000錠を得る。
Claims (11)
- 一般式(I):
R1:
シアノ基、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基、C1-6アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲノC1-6アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、ハロゲノC2-6アルケニル基、カルバモイル基、又は、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基
R2:
C1-6アルコキシ基、カルバモイル基、C1-6アルキルアミノカルボニル基、又は、C1-6アルキルカルボニル基
R3:
水素原子、又は、ハロゲン原子
S、T及びU:
S、T及びUのいずれかひとつが、=N-である場合、他は=CH-(但し、R3が置換している場合は、=C-);又は;
S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-(但し、R3が置換している場合は、=C-)
W:
-NH-、-O-、又は、-S-
X:
単結合、-飽和ヘテロ環-、-CH2-(CH2)n-、-O-(CH2)n-、-(CH2)n-O-、又は、-CH=CH-(CH2)n-
n:
1-4から選択されるいずれか1の整数
Y:
単結合、-O-、又は、-CO-
Z:
水素原子、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよい飽和へテロ環基、又は、置換基群αから選択されるいずれかの基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基
置換基群α:
飽和へテロ環基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、アミノスルホニルアミノ基、カルボキシ基、水酸基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-6アルキル基]
で表される化合物又はその医薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有するサイクリン依存性キナーゼ8及び/又は19阻害剤。 - R1が、シアノ基、アセチル基、アセチルアミノ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基、1-フルオロエチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、カルバモイル基、又は、1-ヒドロキシエチル基である、請求項1に記載の剤。
- R2が、メトキシ基、カルバモイル基、メチルアミノカルボニル基、又は、アセチル基である、請求項1又は2に記載の剤。
- S、T及びUのすべてが=CH-である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- Xが、-飽和ヘテロ環-、又は、-O-(CH2)n-であり、nが2である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- Yが、単結合、又は、-O-である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- Zが、水酸基で置換されているC1-6アルキル基、テトラヒドロフラニル基、テトラヒドロピラニル基、ピペラジニル基、又は、モルホリニル基である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、
(1)3-{4-[3-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)アゼチジン-1-イル]フェニルアミノ}-N-メチル-4-ニトロベンズアミド、
ミド、
- 癌の予防又は治療剤である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- 前記癌が、乳癌、膵臓癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、食道癌、胃癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、脳腫瘍、大腸癌、血液癌、肝臓癌、皮膚癌、肺癌及び甲状腺癌からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項9に記載の剤。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の剤と、化学療法剤、ホルモン療法剤、分子標的薬、抗炎症剤、免疫抑制剤及び免疫療法剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の剤とを含有する癌の予防又は治療剤。
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CN111018738A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽医科大学 | 丹皮酚衍生物、药物制剂、制备方法与应用 |
US11731956B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2023-08-22 | Alumis Inc. | Substituted 1,2,4-triazoles as intermediates in the synthesis of TYK2 inhibitors |
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US11731956B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2023-08-22 | Alumis Inc. | Substituted 1,2,4-triazoles as intermediates in the synthesis of TYK2 inhibitors |
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CN111018738B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-03-21 | 安徽医科大学 | 丹皮酚衍生物、药物制剂、制备方法与应用 |
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US11013728B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 |
EP3607944A1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
US20210100783A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
EP3607944A4 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
JP7152784B2 (ja) | 2022-10-13 |
JPWO2018186366A1 (ja) | 2020-02-20 |
AU2018249154A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
CA3058880A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
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