WO2018174408A1 - 항-dr5 항체 및 그의 용도 - Google Patents
항-dr5 항체 및 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2878—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the NGF-receptor/TNF-receptor superfamily, e.g. CD27, CD30, CD40, CD95
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- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7068—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
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- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- A61K38/1761—Apoptosis related proteins, e.g. Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (APAF-1), Bax, Bax-inhibitory protein(s)(BI; bax-I), Myeloid cell leukemia associated protein (MCL-1), Inhibitor of apoptosis [IAP] or Bcl-2
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- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/191—Tumor necrosis factors [TNF], e.g. lymphotoxin [LT], i.e. TNF-beta
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- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
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- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
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- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
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- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
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- C07K2317/94—Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antibody that specifically binds to apoptosis receptor 5 (DR5) and has a cancer cell death function. Specifically, the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, and the cancer of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment To prophylactic or therapeutic uses.
- DR5 apoptosis receptor 5
- the apoptosis pathway through TNF-related apoptos is inducing l igand (TRAIL or Apo2L), one of its receptors, and the DR5 (death receptors 5) system, which induces cancer cell-selective apoptosis without affecting normal cells, is an important component of cancer drug development. It is considered an important target substance (Ashkenazi et al., Nat Rev Cancer 2: 420, 2002).
- DcRKDecoy Receptor 1, TRAIL-Receptor 3 which does not transmit apoptosis signal as well as DR4 (Death receptor 4, TRAIL—Receptor 1) and DR5 (Death receptor 5, TRAIL-Receptor 2), which carry apoptosis signals )
- DcR2 (Decoy Receptor 1, TRAIL-Receptor 4) also has a problem that the specificity for DR5 is low.
- Recombinant TRAIL is also less stable and has side effects that cause apoptosis in normal cells such as astrocytes, hepatocytes, and keratinocytes (Jo et al., Nature Medi cine 6 , 564—567, 2000). Therefore, the development of anti-DR5 to anti-DR4 antibodies with less side effects and inducing cancer cell selective apoptosis has been actively studied.
- apoptotic receptor specific antibodies clinical trials have been conducted to evaluate anti-DR5 antibodies and apoptosis activity developed by Genentech Incorporated (USA) and Amgen (USA). Human Genome Scients (USA) has been in Phase II clinical trials using HGS-ETR2, an anti-DR5 antibody, and HGS H ETR1, an anti-DR4 antibody. Currently, development has been discontinued. In addition, the development of anti-DR5 antibodies such as Apomab, Conatumumab, and tigatuzumab has been stopped.
- apoptosis occurs largely through the extrinsic apoptosis pathway and the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. While most chemotherapeutic agents and radiation treatments cause cancer cell death through the p53-mediated intrinsic cell death pathway, DR5-related cell death is induced through p53—a non-dependent external and intrinsic pathway (Takeda et al., Oncogene, 26, 3745-3757, 2007).
- TRAIL to antibodies bind to DR5 to form a death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) and activate the apoptosis cas initiating protease caspase-8, caspase—10 via the adapter protein (FADD) Let's do it.
- Caspase I8 activates subproteases caspase-3 and caspase-7, and induces endogenous apoptosis through mitochondria (Ohtsuka et al., Oncogene, 22, 2034-2044, 2003).
- the present invention provides an anti-DR5 antibody that specifically binds to death receptor 5 (DR5) and effectively kills various cancer cells and uses thereof.
- DR5 death receptor 5
- One example provides an anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
- Another example provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising the anti-DR5 antibody and / or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
- Another example provides a method of preventing or treating cancer, comprising administering the anti—DR5 antibody and / or antigen-binding fragment thereof to a subject in need thereof.
- anti-DR5 antibody and / or antigen-binding fragment thereof for use in the prevention or treatment of cancer, or for use in the manufacture of an anticancer agent.
- Another example is to encode the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof
- a polynucleotide molecule, a recombinant vector comprising the polynucleotide, and a recombinant cell comprising the recombinant vector are provided.
- Another example provides a method of producing an anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprising expressing the polynucleotide molecule.
- An anti-DR5 antibody that specifically binds to death receptor 5 (DR5) and effectively kills various cancer cells, and a composition for preventing or treating cancer, comprising the same.
- Antibodies provided herein are characterized by being TRAIL non-competitive antibodies that maintain a certain level of antigen binding regardless of TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand) concentration. Accordingly, the antibody may be usefully developed as an innovative antibody drug or diagnostic agent having an effect superior to that of an antibody drug developed in the past.
- TRAIL TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
- Apoptosis receptor 5 (DR5) is TRAIL receptor
- TRAILR2 tumor necrosis factor receptor superf amy ly member 10B
- TNFRSF10B tumor necrosis factor receptor superf amy ly member 10B
- DR5 is a cell surface receptor of the TNF ⁇ receptor superfamily and mediates apoptosis by transmitting apoptosis signals.
- DR5 is known to interact with Caspase 8, Caspase 10, FADD (Fas-Associated protein ,, with Death Domain), TRAIL: and the like.
- DR5 may be derived from a mammal, for example human DR5 (e.g., NCBI accession no. UniProt KB / Swiss-Prot: Q6FH58, etc.).
- polypeptide that specifically recognizes and / or can specifically bind to DR5.
- the polypeptide may have an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 16.
- the polypeptide may be one having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 4, and 7 to 16.
- a protein, polypeptide, or polynucleotide having an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence means that the protein, polypeptide, or polynucleotide comprises or consists essentially of the sequence, or Can be used to mean all that is done.
- These polypeptides can be used as complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of anti—DR5 antibodies.
- polypeptides and their applicable complementarity determining sites are shown below.
- VH-CDR1, V H -CDR2, and V H -CDR3 means a heavy chain complementarity determining site
- V L — CDRl, V L -CDR2, and V L -CDR3 is a light chain complementarity determining site it means
- a DR5 target pullipeptide molecule comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of the polypeptides.
- the DR5 target polypeptide molecule is characterized in that it promotes cancer cell death (eg, apoptosis of cancer cells) by non-competitive action with TRAIL, a ligand of DR5.
- the DR5 target polypeptide molecule may comprise a heavy chain complementarity determining site, a light chain complementarity determining site, or a combination thereof as described above; Or a heavy chain variable region including the heavy chain complementarity determining region, a light chain variable region including the light chain complementarity determining region, or a combination thereof.
- the DR5 target polypeptide molecule includes, but is not limited to, anti-DR5 Antibodies, antigen-binding fragments of the antibodies, or anti-DR5 antibody analogs (structures having a framework and function similar to antibodies; eg, peptibodies, nanobodies, etc.), or precursors or components (eg, multiple binding antibodies) CDR).
- epti body + (pept i de + ant i body) is a fusion protein in which all or part of a constant region, such as the peptide and the Fc portion of the antibody is fused, it refers to a protein having a skeleton and function similar to the antibody.
- a constant region such as the peptide and the Fc portion of the antibody is fused
- One or more of the peptides described herein above can serve as antigen binding sites (heavy and / or light chain CDRs or variable regions).
- nanobody 1 also referred to as a single-domain antibody, refers to an antibody fragment comprising a single variable domain of the antibody in monomeric form, similar to a fully structured antibody against a specific antigen.
- the molecular weight of the nanobody is generally about 12 kDa to about 15 kDa, compared to the general molecular weight (about 150 kDa to about 160 kDa) of a complete antibody (including two, heavy and two light chains). Very small, and in some cases, smaller than Fab fragments or scFv fragments.
- multiple binding antibodies (including double binding antibodies) recognizes and / or binds two or more different antigens, Means an antibody that recognizes and / or binds different sites of the same antigen, wherein the antigen binding site of one of the multiple binding antibodies is It may be to include the Tide.
- an anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of the polypeptides as a complementarity determining site.
- the anti-DR5 antibodies provided herein have the efficacy of DR5 as an agonist (agoni st) and induce cell death by collecting DR5 molecules present individually on the cell surface to generate and transmit apoptosis signals in cells. It plays a role.
- Polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (V H — CDR2), and polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 (V H -CDR3)
- the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 is the same as the amino acid sequence of the general formula (1).
- XI is G or P
- X2 is S or K.
- polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3 usable as heavy chain CDR3 of an anti-DR5 antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is, for example, one or more amino acids selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 7 SEQ ID NO: 8, and SEQ ID NO: 9 It may have a sequence (highly underlined in the amino acid sequence described below represents an amino acid modified in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7):
- SEQ ID NO: 7 DAGSGCGSGGWTGACIDT
- the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is a complementarity determining region of the light chain.
- Polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 (V L -CDR1), 'polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of (V L CDR2) and SEQ ID NO: 6 (V L -CDR3 )
- the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6 is the same as the amino acid sequence of the general formula 2 and formula 3, respectively.
- X3 is R, L, or K
- X4 is P, M, or A
- X5 is S, P, or K
- X6 is S, A, or D
- X7 is Y or G
- X8 is VM, G, or A, .
- X9 is I, R, or G.
- polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 5 usable as light chain CDR2 of an anti-DR5 antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11, and SEQ ID NO: 12 It may have an amino acid sequence (highly underlined in the amino acid sequence described below represents an amino acid modified in amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10):
- polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 6 usable as light chain CDR3 of an anti-DR5 antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof is, for example, in the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14, SEQ ID NO: 15, and SEQ ID NO: 16 It may have one or more amino acid sequences selected (highly underlined in the amino acid sequence described below indicates amino acids modified in amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13):
- the anti DR5 antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof in one embodiment, the anti DR5 antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof,
- a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (V H -CDR1), a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (V H -CDR2), and a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 (V H -CDR3 At least one heavy chain complementarity determining site selected from the group consisting of: or a heavy chain variable region comprising the at least one heavy chain complementarity determining site;
- a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 (V L -CDR1), a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 (V L — CDR2), and a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 (V L ⁇ one or more light chain complementarity determining sites selected from the group consisting of CDR3), or a light chain variable region comprising said one or more light chain complementarity determining sites;
- the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is N-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
- a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (VH-CDRI), a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (V H -CDR2), and an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:
- a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 (V L ⁇ CDR1), a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 10 to 12 (V L — CDR2), and SEQ ID NOs: 13 to SEQ ID NO: 16
- the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (VH-CDRI), a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (V H — CDR2), and A heavy chain variable region comprising a polypeptide (V H -CDR3) having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 7 to SEQ ID NO: 9; And
- a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 (V L -CDR1), a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 10 to SEQ ID NO: 12 (V L ⁇ CDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 13 to SEQ ID NO: 16 It may include a light chain variable region comprising a polypeptide (V L -CDR3) having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of.
- the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may include a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region combined in Tables 2 and 3 below.
- a heavy chain variable region comprising the heavy chain complementarity determining region, a light chain variable region comprising the light chain complementarity determining region, or a combination thereof.
- the heavy chain variable region may include an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 17 to 37, and the light chain variable region includes an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 38 to SEQ ID NO: 49 ⁇
- the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is provided.
- the anti-DR5 antibody may be an animal derived antibody (eg, a mouse derived antibody), a chimeric antibody (eg, a mouse-human chimeric antibody), or a humanized antibody.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment may be isolated from a living body or non-naturally produced.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment may be produced recombinantly or synthetically.
- the antibody may be derived (isolated) from any animal, including mammals, birds, etc., including humans.
- the antibody may be human, mouse, donkey, sheep, rabbit, goat guinea pig, camel, horse, or It may be a chicken antibody.
- the human antibody is an antibody having an amino acid sequence of human immunoglobulin, and includes an antibody isolated from a human immunoglobulin library or an antibody isolated from an animal transfected against one or more human immunoglobulins and not expressing an endogenous immunoglobulin.
- the anti-DR5 antibody may be a monoclonal antibody or polyclonal antibody, for example a monoclonal antibody.
- Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared according to methods well known in the art. For example, it may be manufactured using a phage display technique. Alternatively, anti-DR5 antibodies can be made from monoclonal antibodies from mice.
- the heavy chain CDRs and light chain CDR sites as defined above, or the sites other than the heavy chain and light chain variable regions are all subtypes of immunoglobulins (eg, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG ( IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4), IgM, etc.), eg, from framework regions of immunoglobulins of all the subtypes above, and / or from light chain constant regions and / or heavy chain constant regions. Can be.
- Complete antibodies are composed of two full length light chains and
- the constant region of the antibody is divided into a heavy chain constant region and a light chain constant region, and the heavy chain constant region has a gamma ( Y ), mu ( ⁇ ), alpha ( ⁇ ), delta ( ⁇ ) and epsilon ( ⁇ ) type, subclass Gamma 1 ( ⁇ 1), gamma 2 ( ⁇ 2), gamma 3 ( ⁇ 3), gamma 4 ( ⁇ 4 ), alpha 1 ( ⁇ 1), and alpha 2 ( ⁇ 2).
- the constant region of the light chain has kappa ( ⁇ ) and lambda ( ⁇ ) types.
- variable chain 1 hinges with the variable region domain V H and the three constant region domains C H1 , C H2 and C H3 comprising an amino acid sequence having a variable region sequence sufficient to confer specificity to the antigen. is construed to include both full-length heavy chains including fragments and fragments thereof.
- light chain also includes a variable comprising an amino acid sequence having sufficient variable region sequence to confer specificity to an antigen. It is construed as including both the full length light chain and fragments thereof comprising the region domain V L and the constant region domain C L.
- CDR "means the amino acid sequences of the hypervariable regions of the heavy and light chains of immunoglobulins.
- the heavy and light chains may each comprise three CDRs (CDRHl, CDRH2, CDRH3 and CDRL1, CDRL2, CDRL3). ). remind CDRs can provide key contact residues in which the antibody binds to the antigen or epitope.
- CDRHl CDRH2, CDRH3 and CDRL1, CDRL2, CDRL3
- CDRL CDRL3
- antigen binding fragment refers to a portion of a polypeptide that contains a portion to which an antigen can bind, as a fragment thereof for the entire structure of an immunoglobulin.
- it may be one or more selected from the group consisting of scFv, (scFv) 2 , Fab, Fab 'and F (ab') 2 , but is not limited thereto.
- Fab of the antigen-binding fragment has one antigen binding site in a structure having a variable region of the light and heavy chains, a constant region of the light chain and a first constant region of the heavy chain (C H1 ).
- Fab ′ differs from Fab in that it has a hinge region containing at least one cysteine residue at the C-terminus of the heavy chain C H1 domain.
- F (ab ') 2 antibodies are produced by disulfide bonds of cysteine residues in the hinge region of Fab'. Recombinant techniques for generating Fv fragments with minimal antibody fragments in which Fv has only heavy chain variable regions and light chain variable regions are well known in the art.
- Double-chain Fv is non-covalently linked to the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region, and the single chain Fv (s ingle—chain FV) is generally linked to the variable region of the heavy chain and the short-chain variable region through a peptide linker. Covalently linked or directly linked at the C-terminus can lead to a dimer-like structure, such as a double chain Fv.
- the antigen-binding fragment can be obtained using proteolytic enzymes (e.g., restriction digestion of the entire antibody with papain can yield Fab and cleavage with pepsin can yield F (ab ') 2 fragment), It can be produced through genetic recombination technology.
- proteolytic enzymes e.g., restriction digestion of the entire antibody with papain can yield Fab and cleavage with pepsin can yield F (ab ') 2 fragment
- flankinge region is a region included in the heavy chain of an antibody, which exists between the CH1 and CH2 regions, and which functions to provide the flexibility of the antigen binding site in the antibody. Means.
- Another example provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and / or treating cancer comprising the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof as an active ingredient.
- Another example is the pharmaceutical of the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof Comprising administering an effective amount to a patient in need of prevention and '/ or treatment of cancer, there is provided a preventive and / or therapeutic treatment of cancer.
- the method of preventing and / or treating cancer may further comprise identifying (eg, diagnosing or screening a subject for treatment) a patient in need of preventing and / or treating cancer prior to the administering step.
- Anti-DR5 antibodies can be usefully used for the prevention or treatment of cancer.
- the anti-DR5 antibody provided herein exhibits the function of agonist st of DR5, so that the anti-DR5 antibody exerts its efficacy (ie, anticancer efficacy such as cancer cell death)
- the cancer cells express DR5.
- the cancer may be a TRAIL-sensitive cancer or a TRAIL-resistant cancer.
- the cancer specifically, hematologic cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, bone cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, head and neck cancer, skin myoma, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, rectal cancer, colon cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, uterine sarcoma, fallopian tube carcinoma , Endometrial carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, vaginal carcinoma, vulvar carcinoma, esophageal cancer, laryngeal cancer, small intestine cancer, thyroid cancer, parathyroid cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, urethral cancer, penile cancer, prostate cancer, chronic or acute leukemia, childhood solid Tumors, differentiated lymphoma, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvic carcinoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, spinal contraction tumor, brain stem glioma, or pituitary adenoma, and the like.
- the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen thereof is used in combination with TRAIL. antigen.
- An enhanced anticancer effect can be obtained compared to the case where only binding fragments are used, and anticancer effects can be obtained for TRAIL-sensitive cancer as well as TRAIL-resistant cancer (see Example 13).
- the pharmaceutical composition in addition to the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragments thereof, may further comprise TRAIL (TNF— re aed apopto s induc ing l igand).
- the pharmaceutical composition is an active ingredient
- the pharmaceutical composition may include (1) the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and (2) the TRAIL formulated in one formulation, or each formulated in a separate formulation.
- the method of preventing and / or treating cancer may further comprise administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of TRAIL, in addition to administering an anti—DR5 antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof.
- the method for preventing and / or treating cancer includes (1) a pharmaceutically effective amount of the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and (2) a pharmaceutically effective amount of TRAIL, which requires the prevention and / or treatment of cancer. It may include the step of co-administration to the patient.
- the co-administration may be performed simultaneously by (1) pharmaceutically effective amount of the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and (2) pharmaceutically effective amount of TRAIL in one formulation, or (1) the anti-DR5 antibody. Or a pharmaceutically effective amount of the antigen-binding fragment thereof and (2) a pharmaceutically effective amount of TRAIL, respectively, formulated in separate formulations and administered sequentially or in any order.
- the TRAIL (TNF ⁇ related apoptosi s—inducing ligand) is also called CD253 (cluster of differentiation 253) or TNFSF OCtumor necrosis factor (ligand) super family, member 10) and functions as a ligand that induces apoptosis process. It is one of the cytokines that is widely produced and secreted in normal tissue cells.
- the TRAIL may be of human origin, for example, may be represented by NCBI Accession number NP_001177871.1, ⁇ _003801.1 and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- Anti-DR5 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof (or in combination with TRAIL) using the apoptosis pathway are described as Carboplatin or Pacl i taxel (Recka et al., Lung Cancer, 82, 441-448,2013), Gemci tabin (Torres et al., Cancer Medicine, 2 (6), 925-932, 2013) can be used in combination with one or more selected from the group consisting of chemotherapeutic agents can further improve the anti-cancer / anti-tumor effect (see Example 15).
- the use of the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as well as the use of surgery, hormonal therapy, drug treatment and / or biological response modulators It can be used in combination with methods.
- the pharmaceutical composition is a known active ingredient having an anticancer effect with an anti—DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof (or in combination with TRAIL).
- (Chemotherapy agent) may further contain 1 or more types.
- the method for preventing and / or treating cancer may include administering at least one known active ingredient (chemotherapeutic agent) having an anticancer effect in addition to an anti—DR5 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof (or a combination with TRAIL). It may include a step.
- Chemotherapeutic agents that can be used with the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragments thereof include alkylated anticancer agents such as Carboplatin and Paclitaxel; Recka et al., Lung Cancer, 82, 441-448, 2013; Metabolic antagonist-based anticancer agents such as gemcitabine (Gemcitabin; Torres et al., Cancer Medicine, 2 (6), 925—932, 2013); Anthracycline-based anticancer agents such as doxorubicin: HM Amm et al., Mol Cancer Res April, 9; 403, 2011; May be one or more selected from the group consisting of proteasome inhibitor-based anticancer agents such as Bottezo 3 ⁇ 4 (Bortezomib; Shanker A et al., J Natl Cancer Inst, May 7; 100 (9): 649-62, 2008). It is not limited.
- alkylated anticancer agents such as Carboplatin and Paclitaxe
- the active ingredient of the anti-DR5 antibody, antigen-binding fragment, etc. is appropriately administered. To this end, it may be included in or administered in the pharmaceutical composition together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be used in combination with one or more of saline solution, sterile water, Ringer's solution, complete saline solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, riserol, ethanol, or any of these components.
- Other conventional additives such as agents, buffers, bacteriostatics, and the like may be further included.
- diluents may be additionally added to formulate injectable formulations, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like.
- appropriate methods in the art and / or methods disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (Recent Edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA can be formulated appropriately for each disease or component.
- the active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition such as the anti-DR5 antibody, antigen-binding fragment can be administered orally or parenterally.
- parenteral administration it can be administered by intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, endothelial administration, topical administration, intranasal administration, pulmonary administration and rectal administration.
- the protein or peptide is digested so that the oral composition can be formulated to coat the active agent or protect it from degradation in the stomach.
- the composition may be administered by any device that allows the active substance to migrate to the target cell. have.
- the pharmaceutically effective amount of the anti—DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may be formulated (formulation) method, mode of administration, age, weight, sex, morbidity, food, time of administration, interval of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion of the patient. And various factors such as reaction response.
- the daily dose of the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may range from 0.01 to 100 mg / kg, specifically 0.01 to 100 mg / kg, more specifically 0.1 to 50 mg / kg, more specifically 0 . It may range from 1 to 20 mg / kg, but is not limited thereto.
- the daily dosage may be formulated into one formulation in unit dosage form, may be formulated in appropriate quantities or may be prepared by incorporation into a multi-dose container.
- the pharmaceutical composition is administered in combination with other drugs 1
- the dosage, method of administration, and other types of drugs may be appropriately prescribed depending on the condition of the patient.
- compositions may be in the form of solutions, suspensions, syrups or emulsions in oils or aqueous media or may be formulated in the form of solutions, powders, powders, granules, tablets or capsules, etc. It may further include a topic.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises an antibody or antigen-binding fragment
- it may be formulated into an immune liposome.
- Liposomes comprising the antibody can be prepared according to methods well known in the art.
- the immune liposomes can be prepared by reversed phase evaporation as a lipid composition comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and polyethanelenglycol-derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine.
- Fab 1 fragments of antibodies can be conjugated to liposomes via disulfide-replacement reactions.
- the anti—DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to DR5
- detection of DR5 ie, determination of presence and / or level (concentration)
- / or DR5 related diseases eg, The presence or absence of DR5 (a disease characterized by an increase or decrease in concentration than the normal group) can be used for diagnosis.
- one embodiment provides a composition for detecting DR5 comprising the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
- Another example includes treating the anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof with a biological sample; And antigen—antibody reaction is provided. At this time, if antigen-antibody reaction is confirmed, DR5 exists in the biological sample. By determining the level of antigen-antibody response, 91 can be determined to determine the level (concentration) of DR5 in the biological sample.
- the biological sample may be selected from the group consisting of cells, tissues, body fluids, cultures thereof, and the like obtained from a patient (eg, a mammal such as a human).
- the normal sample may be selected from the group consisting of cells, tissues, body fluids, cultures thereof, or the like obtained from a patient who does not have a DR5-related disease (eg, a mammal such as a human).
- Determining whether the antigen-antibody reaction or measuring the antigen-antibody reaction may be performed through various methods known in the art. For example, it can be carried out through conventional enzyme reaction, fluorescence, luminescence and / or radiation detection, specifically, immunochromatography, immunohistochemistry, enzyme-linked immunoadhesion assay (enzyme 1 iked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), enzyme immunoassay (EIA), fluorescence immunoassay (Fl oresence immunoassay (FIA), luminescence immunoassay: LIA), Western blotting (Western blot ting) and the like can be measured by a method selected from the group consisting of, but is not limited thereto.
- enzyme reaction fluorescence, luminescence and / or radiation detection
- immunochromatography immunohistochemistry
- enzyme-linked immunoadhesion assay enzyme-linked immunoadhesion assay (enzyme 1 iked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioi
- a recombinant vector comprising the polynucleotide or a combination thereof, and
- Recombinant cells comprising the recombinant vector are provided.
- the recombinant vector comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining site and a light chain complementarity determining site of an anti-DR5 antibody; Heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region; Or heavy chain. And each polynucleotide encoding a light chain may be included in a separate vector or together in one vector.
- vector means a means for expressing a gene of interest in a host cell.
- plasmid vectors cosmid vectors and Viral vectors such as bacteriophage vectors, adenovirus vectors, retrovirus vectors and adeno-associated virus vectors.
- Vectors that can be used as the recombinant vector are plasmids often used in the art (eg, pSClOl, pGV1106, pACYC177, ColEl, pKT230, ⁇ 290, pBR322, pUC8 / 9, pUC6, pBD9, pHC79, pIJ61, pLAFRl, pHV14).
- phages for example, ⁇ ⁇ 4 ⁇ , ⁇ -Charon, ⁇ ⁇ and M13, etc.
- viruses for example, SV40, etc.
- the polynucleotide encoding the protein complex in the recombinant vector may be operably linked to a promoter.
- operatively linked means a functional bond between a nucleotide expression control sequence (eg, a promoter sequence) and another nucleotide sequence.
- Such regulatory sequences may be “operatively 1 inked” to regulate transcription and / or translation of other nucleotide sequences.
- the recombinant vector can typically be constructed as a vector for cloning or a vector for expression.
- the expression vector may be a conventional one used to express foreign proteins in plants, animals or microorganisms in the art.
- the recombinant vector can be constructed through various methods known in the art.
- the recombinant vector can be constructed using prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells as hosts.
- the vector used is an expression vector.
- a strong promoter capable of promoting transcription e.g., pL A promoter, CMV promoter, trp promoter, lac promoter, tac promoter, T7 promoter, etc.
- ribosomes for initiation of translation It is common to include binding sites and transcription / detox termination sequences.
- replication origins that operate in eukaryotic cells included in the vector include fl replication origin, SV40 replication origin ⁇ pMBl replication origin, adeno replication origin, MV. Replication origin and BBV replication origin, etc. It is not limited to this.
- promoters derived from the genome of mammalian cells eg, metallothionine promoters
- promoters derived from mammalian viruses eg : adenovirus late promoters, vaccinia virus 7.5K promoters, SV40 promoter, cytomegalovirus promoter and promoter of HSV
- the recombinant cell may be obtained by introducing the recombinant vector into a suitable host cell.
- the host cell may be any host cell known in the art as a cell capable of continuously cloning or expressing the recombinant vector, and as a prokaryotic cell, for example, E.
- coli Bacillus subtilis
- Strains of the genus Bacillus such as Bacillus thuringiensis, and enterobacteria and strains such as Salmonella typhimurium, Serratia marsonsons, and various Pseudomonas species, and when transforming to eukaryotic cells, hyo S— ( Saccharomyce cerevisiae), insect cells, plant cells and animal cells, for example Sp2 / 0, Chinese hamst er ovary (CHO) l, CHO DG44, PER. C6, l38, BHK, COS-7, 293, HepG2, Huh7, 3T3, RIN, MDCK cell lines and the like can be used, but are not limited thereto.
- hyo S— Saccharomyce cerevisiae
- insect cells plant cells and animal cells
- plant cells and animal cells for example Sp2 / 0, Chinese hamst er ovary (CHO) l, CHO DG44, PER. C
- the transport (introduction) of the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector comprising the same into the host cell may be carried out using a transport method well known in the art.
- a transport method well known in the art.
- a CaCl 2 method or an electroporation method may be used.
- a micro-injection method, a calm phosphate precipitation method, an electroporation method, Liposome-mediated transfection and gene bombardment, and the like may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the method of selecting the transformed host cell The phenotype expressed by the selection marker can be easily carried out according to methods well known in the art.
- the selection marker is a specific antibiotic resistance gene
- the transformant can be easily selected by culturing the transformant in a medium containing the antibiotic.
- Another example provides a method of making an anti-DR5 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprising expressing the polynucleotide or recombinant vector, such as in an appropriate host cell.
- the method comprises the steps of culturing a cell comprising the polynucleotide or recombinant vector; And optionally, isolating and / or purifying the antibody produced.
- the present invention provides an anti-DR5 antibody for therapeutic treatment against DR5, Since the antibody of the present invention is a TRAIL non-competitive antibody that maintains a certain level of antigen binding regardless of TRAIL concentration, it can be usefully developed as an innovative antibody drug or diagnostic agent having superior effects to existing antibody drugs. [Brief Description of Drawings]
- 1 shows binding and dissociation sensograms for analyzing the binding rate and dissociation rate of antibody DO.
- 2A to 2F are graphs of the results of experiments comparing the binding strengths of the antibodies DO and DA1 to DA35 to DR5 with the control AP.
- 3A and 3B show the results of SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis of exemplary antibodies according to the present invention.
- 4A to 4H are graphs showing the results of size exclusion chromatography (SE) analysis of exemplary antibodies according to the present invention.
- 7a and 7b is a result showing the tumor growth inhibitory effect of the antibody according to the invention in a xenograft animal model.
- 8a and 8b are experimental results showing that the antibody according to the present invention binds to DR5 in a non-competitive TRAIL.
- 9A and 9B show apoptosis induction experiment showing that the antibody according to the present invention has a synergistic effect when used in combination with TRAIL.
- 10a to 10c are results of measuring Caspase activity showing that the antibody according to the present invention induces apoptosis with apoptos i s.
- an animal immune antibody library was constructed.
- the library was prepared by amplifying antibody genes by PCR using primer combinations of antibody genes after obtaining mRNA from immune and immune cells of animals immunized with antigen and cloning them into phage display vectors.
- three white-legged chickens were subcutaneously mixed with human DR5 (R & D systems, USA) five times at three week intervals, with complete Freund's adjuvant and incomplete Freund's adjuvant (Sigma, USA). Injection. After obtaining the sera of immunized animals, the cells were diluted with PBSB (phosphate buffer solution containing 3% bovine serum albumin) at a concentration of 1: 100, 1: 500, 1: 2500, and 1: 12500, The binding of human DR5 was confirmed by enzyme immunoassay. The ELISA plate was coated with human DR5 (R & D systems, USA) lug / ml overnight at 4 ° C, and the diluted serum was added and reacted for 2 hours.
- PBSB phosphate buffer solution containing 3% bovine serum albumin
- PCR amplification was performed to amplify the V H and V L domains of the heavy and light chain variable regions of the chicken antibody. PCR banong by the cDNA prepared in Example 1 as the template, the heavy chain variable region.
- the primer combinations of Table 4 designed to fit the light chain variable region and the scFv (single chain Fv) region connecting the same were used.
- V H and V L each 0.5ul cDNA library, 30 pmole forward primer, 30 pmole reverse primers, 10x PCR buffer, 200 uM dNTPs and Taq 0.5ul after combining the DNA polymerase according to standard common end 50 ul, 94 ° C After reacting for 5 minutes at, the reaction was repeated for 30 cycles for 15 seconds at 94 ° C, 30 seconds at 56 ° C and 90 seconds at 72 ° C.
- PCR amplified antibody DNA was electrophoresed on a 1% agarose gel, and the amplified DNA was separated according to their respective sizes, and purified using a gel extraction kit (Gel extraction kit, Qiagen, USA).
- scFv DNA In order to obtain scFv DNA, .50 pm of purified V H, 50 L of DNA was used as a template, and 30 pmole forward primer, 30 pmole reverse primer, 10x PCR buffer, 200 uM dNTPs and 0.5 ul Taq DNA polymerase were mixed. After the ul was adjusted, the reaction was performed at 94; C for 5 minutes, and the reaction was repeated for 20 cycles of 30 seconds at 94 ° C, 30 seconds at 56 ° C, and 2 minutes at 72 ° C. The DNA amplified by the PCR was electrophoresed on a 1% agarose gel to separate each amplified DNA according to size, and purified using a gel extraction kit (Gel extraction kit, Qiagen, USA).
- the scFv and phagemid vector pComb3X (the Scripps Research Institute, Calif., USA) prepared above were digested with restriction enzyme Sfil (Roche, USA). PCR fragments encoding 10 ⁇ g of scFv, 360 units Sfil (Roche, USA), 20ul IOX buffer were added and the final volume was 200ul and reacted overnight at 50 ° C. In addition, insert the pComb3X vector 20ug, 120 units Sfil buffer and 20ul IOx The final volume was 200ul be a banung overnight at 50 ° C. Each section cut with the restriction enzyme was electrophoresed on agarose gel and then purified using a gel extraction kit (Qiagen, USA).
- Antibodies that bind to human DR5 were selected from the library having the heavy and light chains randomized in the form of scFV obtained in Example 2 using DR5 supported on a solid.
- scFv-type antibody obtained in Example 2 was fused with phage coat protein PIII to the phage surface.
- the antibody library DNA that was made to be expressed was transformed with E. coli ER2738 (New Engl and Biol ab) by electroporation, and cultured at 37 ° C., followed by VCSM13 helper phage (Stratagene, USA), followed by 46 ug / ml carbenicillin.
- 7.0 ug / ml kanamycin were added and cultured overnight in SB medium (30 g / L tryptone, 20 g / L yeast extract and 10 g / L MOPS, pH 7.0).
- the culture solution containing E. coli and phage obtained above was centrifuged to remove precipitated E. coli. After only the supernatant was recovered, 40 mg / ml polyethylene glycol 8000 and 30 mg / ml NaCl were added and centrifuged to collect phage precipitated by PEG and resuspended in PBS.
- Human DR5 conjugated to magnetic beads and phages were reacted for 2 hours at room temperature to bind phages having affinity for DR5, washed with PBS containing 0.5% Tween 20, 0.1M glycine (pH 2.2) Eluted with solution and neutralized with 2M Tris solution. The eluted phages were infected with Escherichia coli ER2738 for the next round panning and incubated overnight. The process was repeated four times, followed by panning. High bonding strength through repeated panning steps . Phage accumulated.
- ER2738 having a clone showing a positive signal to human DR5 was cultured overnight in SB medium and centrifuged to obtain E. coli. Plasmid DNA was obtained using a DNA mini-prep kit (Jinol, Korea). The sequences were analyzed using sequencing primers as shown in Table 5 below for sequencing.
- a high affinity and activity moclon DO (chimeric ant i body) was selected and the framework of the antibody was converted into a human antibody framework (Ni shi). bor i et al., Molecular Immunology, 43 (2006)).
- new phage libraries were prepared by randomizing the sequences of the CDRs of the heavy and light chain regions to improve affinity.
- the phage library obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 was reacted with 10 ug of human DR5 immobilized on magnetic beads at room temperature for 2 hours, and then 0. Washed five times with PBS containing 5% Tween 20.
- deimmunized variants were also prepared in which amino acid predicted to show high immunity in human immune cells in the framework sequence of the variable region of the moclone. Mutant clones of the moclone that have undergone humanization or de-immunization as described above were named "DA1 to DA35 1 '.
- VH-FWl, VH-FW2 and VH-FW3 represent a framework of heavy chain variable region
- Immunoglobulin (IgG) proteins were produced for affinity measurement and activity analysis of the antibodies obtained above.
- the fragments of the variable and constant regions of the heavy and light chains from pComb3x containing scFv were obtained by PCR under the same conditions as in Example 2 using the primer combinations of Table 10 below.
- variable region Var i ab le Regi on, V H to VL
- constant region Const ant Reg i on, C H to Ck
- PCR HC and IX primer combinations shown in Table 10 below.
- pcDNATM3 Mammals using 3-T0P0®TA Cloning Kit and P 0pt i TMVEC-T0P0®TA Cloning Kit (I nvi t rogen, USA) Transferred to cell expression plasmid.
- Each vector (pcDNATM3.3-T0P0 ® vector and pOptiTM VEC-T0P0® vector) lul and sections were added to a complete solution containing 200 mM NaCl and 10 mM .MgCl 2 and reacted for 5 minutes at room temperature. .
- Thermal striatum was added to DH 5a Escherichia coli competent cell, transformed to obtain colonies, and then cultured in large quantities to obtain plasmids. After transfection of HEK293F cells (Invitrogen, USA) using the plasmid prepared above, the antibody obtained by culturing for 7 days was purified using a Protein A column (GE, USA).
- the culture was loaded on a column to bind the antibody (IgG) in the culture with Protein A and eluted with 20 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 3.0). SDS-PAGE of light and heavy chains confirmed molecular weight and high purity consistent with the theoretical calculations of light and heavy chains.
- CM5, GE carboxymethylated textan biosensor chip
- Bond speeds and dissociation rates are expressed in a combination and dissociation sensogram, and a simple one-to-one language pairing model (BIAcore X100 evaluation software, Version 2.0).
- the equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) is obtained by dividing the dissociation rate constant (Kd) by the binding rate constant (Ka).
- Kd dissociation rate constant
- Ka binding rate constant
- the measured values of the antibody DO and DA1 to DA35 of the present invention for DR5 are shown in Table 11 below (name of the antibody is denoted by the name of the clone from which the antibody is derived), and a representative sensogram of DO is shown in FIG. 1.
- the binding capacity of the antibody of the present invention to human DR5 was confirmed using enzyme immunoassay.
- Human DR5 protein at a concentration of 10 ng / ml was dispensed at 150 ul per well into 96 well immune plates (Nunc, USA) and adsorbed for 1 hour at room temperature. After washing three times with a buffer solution, 150 ⁇ L per well of a constant concentration (0.1 ⁇ 2000ng / ml) of the antibody diluted sequentially . . The treatment was allowed to react for 1 to 2 hours at silver phase.
- the size of the antibody according to the invention was analyzed using SDS-PAGE. NuPAGE 4-12% Bis-Tris gel (Invitrogen, USA) was used. Manufactured above Treatment of anti-DR5 antibodies (DO, DAI, DA4, DA16, DA 18, DA20, DA23, DA26, and DA29) with DTTC lnvi trogen (USA) to remove disulfide bonds under reduced and non-reduced conditions without DTT. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was performed respectively to confirm the presence of the light and heavy chains of the whole antibody. The obtained results are shown in FIGS.
- the mouse blood half-life was evaluated.
- Antibodies were administered at l-10 mg / kg through the veins of nude mice and orbital venous blood collection was performed from 5 minutes to 14 days after injection, based on the start of administration. Blood collection was performed using heparin-treated capillaries. Plasma (Pl asma) obtained by centrifugation from the collected blood was diluted to a certain concentration and used as a sample for ELISA. Human DR5 100ul diluted at a concentration of 10 ng / ml was placed in a 96-well immune plate (Nunc, USA) for 12 hours in the intestine. Adsorption for 14 hours.
- the biological activity of the prepared antibodies was determined using an in vitro cell death assay.
- Human colon cancer cell line Colo205 ATCC, USA
- human pancreatic cancer cell line Miapaca-2 ATCC, USA
- human lung cancer cell line H2122 ATCC, USA
- Each tumor cell was suspended at a concentration of ⁇ * ⁇ ( ⁇ 5 cells / ml) and dispensed at a volume of 50 ul per well in a 96 well cell culture plate and incubated for 16 to 24 hours in a constant temperature wet incubator.
- ⁇ * ⁇ ⁇ 5 cells / ml
- Antibodies were treated alone (Ab alone) or in combination with crosslinked antibodies (anti-human FcKSerotec, USA). After incubation for 48 hours, lOul of lizazurin solution (Invitrogen, USA) was added per well and reacted in a constant temperature wet incubator for 1 to 2 hours. After reaction, fluorescence emitted at 590 nm was read using a spectrophotometer (Molecular Device).
- Relative cell viability per well calculated as a percentage of fluorescence value (treated RFU) of the experimental material treated group relative to the relative fluorescence value of the culture medium treated group (Untreated RFU: Relative Fluorescence Unit) (Cell viability (%) treated RFU / Untreated RFU) x 100) was digitized and the results are shown in FIGS. For comparison, the same test was performed on the control antibody AP.
- the prepared antibodies showed excellent cell killing activity in all three human cancer cell lines tested.
- Anti-tumor activity was evaluated by administering antibodies to nude mice transplanted with human cancer cell lines. Anti-DR5. Human lung cancer cell line H2122 (ATCC, USA) and human pancreatic cancer cell line Miapaca-2 (ATCC, USA) were used. Two to five million tumor cells were implanted into the lateral subcutaneous of 6-8 week old female BALB / c nude mice (Orientbio) and the tumor volume was measured using calipers. When the average volume of the tumor reached 100 to 300 mm 3 , the groups were separated and the prepared antibodies (control antibody AP and D0 antibodies) were administered according to the separated groups.
- Antibody administration was intraperitoneally injected three times a weekly intervals (after 7 days and 14 days after the start of administration) at a dose of 0.05-2 mg / kg for 28-50 days from the day of group separation. Tumor volume was measured twice weekly from 28 to 50 days after the start of administration. Negative controls were administered buffer solution (PBS).
- the cell killing activity when the antibody produced above and the TRAIL protein were treated in combination was analyzed.
- Human colon cancer cell line Colo205 (ATCC, USA) and human pancreatic cancer cell line Miapaca-2 (ATCC, USA) were used.
- Tumor cells suspended in 1 * 1CT5 eel ls / ml were dispensed in a 96-well cell culture plate at 50 ul per well, and then cultured in a constant temperature wet incubator for 16 to 24 hours.
- Antibodies diluted to sequential concentrations (0.1 to 10,000 ng / ml) and TRAIL proteins at a constant concentration (0.5, 1, 10 ng / mi) were treated in 96-well plates.
- Caspase activity was measured to elucidate the cell death mechanism of the prepared antibody.
- Apo-ONE® Homogeneous Caspase-3 / 7 Assay kit (Promega, USA) was used to measure the activity of Caspase-3 / 7.
- Human colon cancer cell line Co 1 o205 (ATCC USA), human pancreatic cancer cell line Miapaca-2 (ATCC, USA), and human lung cancer cell line H2122 (ATCC, USA) were used for the test.
- Each tumor cell suspended at 1 * 10 ⁇ 5 eel ls / ml was dispensed into a 96 well cell culture plate at 50 ul per well, and the tablets were incubated for 16 to 24 hours in a wet incubator.
- FIG. 10A Cold 205 result
- FIG. 10B H2122 result
- FIG. 10C Miapaca-2 result
- the aforementioned antibody AP was treated in the same manner.
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BR112019019505-0A BR112019019505A2 (pt) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-08 | Anticorpo anti-dr5 e a utilização do mesmo |
JP2019552166A JP7080896B2 (ja) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-08 | 抗dr5抗体およびその用途 |
AU2018239725A AU2018239725B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-08 | Anti-DR5 antibody and use thereof |
CN201880020143.5A CN110637032B (zh) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-08 | 抗dr5抗体及其用途 |
CA3056202A CA3056202C (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-08 | Anti-dr5 antibody and use thereof |
RU2019131014A RU2735956C1 (ru) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-08 | Анти-dr5-антитело и его применение |
EP18772434.9A EP3613769A4 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-08 | ANTI-DR5 ANTIBODIES AND ASSOCIATED USE |
US16/492,780 US11840574B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-08 | Anti-DR5 antibody and use thereof |
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BR (1) | BR112019019505A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA3056202C (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2735956C1 (ko) |
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- 2018-02-08 EP EP18772434.9A patent/EP3613769A4/en active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3613769A4 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
EP3613769A1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
CN110637032A (zh) | 2019-12-31 |
JP7080896B2 (ja) | 2022-06-06 |
US11840574B2 (en) | 2023-12-12 |
US20230133381A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
KR20180106771A (ko) | 2018-10-01 |
CA3056202A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
RU2735956C1 (ru) | 2020-11-11 |
AU2018239725B2 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
JP2020513833A (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
AU2018239725A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
WO2018174408A8 (ko) | 2019-08-22 |
KR101926834B1 (ko) | 2018-12-07 |
CA3056202C (en) | 2022-01-18 |
BR112019019505A2 (pt) | 2020-05-26 |
CN110637032B (zh) | 2023-05-12 |
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