WO2018171107A1 - 一种通信系统间移动方法、设备和系统 - Google Patents

一种通信系统间移动方法、设备和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018171107A1
WO2018171107A1 PCT/CN2017/097267 CN2017097267W WO2018171107A1 WO 2018171107 A1 WO2018171107 A1 WO 2018171107A1 CN 2017097267 W CN2017097267 W CN 2017097267W WO 2018171107 A1 WO2018171107 A1 WO 2018171107A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
session
communication system
core network
network device
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/097267
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金辉
欧阳国威
杨皓睿
窦凤辉
何岳
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US16/495,659 priority Critical patent/US11039345B2/en
Priority to KR1020217004867A priority patent/KR102326450B1/ko
Priority to RU2019133016A priority patent/RU2729048C1/ru
Priority to CN202110026699.9A priority patent/CN112867077B/zh
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to AU2017405577A priority patent/AU2017405577B2/en
Priority to EP17902532.5A priority patent/EP3598799B1/en
Priority to EP22172690.4A priority patent/EP4109968A1/en
Priority to KR1020217036597A priority patent/KR102460381B1/ko
Priority to CN201780024242.6A priority patent/CN109076422B/zh
Priority to KR1020197030734A priority patent/KR102219749B1/ko
Priority to JP2019551627A priority patent/JP6925436B2/ja
Priority to CA3057183A priority patent/CA3057183C/en
Publication of WO2018171107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018171107A1/zh
Priority to AU2020239707A priority patent/AU2020239707B2/en
Priority to US17/320,940 priority patent/US11832134B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0016Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00695Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using split of the control plane or user plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/13Cell handover without a predetermined boundary, e.g. virtual cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1443Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/18Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for moving between communication systems.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • 5th Generation 5th Generation
  • 4G 4th Generation
  • user equipment user Equipment, UE
  • dual registration also registered on 5G and 4G.
  • Each protocol data unit (PDU) session established is moved to 4G by transmitting an attach message including a handover indication in 4G, and transmitting a PDU connection establishment request message including a handover indication. .
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the Mobile Management Entity may not find the PGW according to the Access Point Name (APN).
  • the address refuses the PDN connection establishment request, causing the UE to continue to use the service.
  • the PGW is responsible for deleting the PDU session that the 5G has moved seamlessly, but for the PDU session that does not support seamless mobility to 4G. It cannot be deleted.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method, a device, and a system for moving between communication systems, which are used to implement a UE to simultaneously delete a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • a method for moving between communication systems comprising: determining, by a user equipment UE, whether a first session exists in a session established in the first communication system, wherein the first session can be moved from the first communication system to a second communication system; when it is determined that there is no, the UE sends a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, the first message being used for attaching the attachment in the second communication system.
  • the method for moving between communication systems provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sending a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, in the second communication system.
  • the third core network device acquires the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the third session, wherein the third session is a session in the first communication system that cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system;
  • the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identifier of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and deletes the first session in the first communication system.
  • the fourth core network device is The fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session sends a fourth message, for deleting, by the fourth core network device, the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deleting the session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the first message is for attachment in the second communication system, including: the first message is for initial initial attachment in the second communication system.
  • This design provides a specific message indicating attachment.
  • the UE sends the first message to the first core network device of the second communication system further includes: the UE determines that the first session does not exist, and the UE determines the UE or the second pass.
  • the method further includes: when the UE determines that the first session exists, the UE sends a second message to the first core network device of the second communication system, where the second message is used in the second communication system. Tracking area updates.
  • This design provides an implementation in which the UE sends a message when the UE determines that there is a first session.
  • the method further includes: when the UE determines that the first session exists, the UE sends a third message to the first core network device of the second communication system, where the third message is used in the second communication system. A second session is established, the second session corresponding to the first session.
  • the third message is an attach attempt message, where the attach request message includes a handover indication and an encryption option conversion identifier
  • the method further includes: the UE receiving the encryption option request message from the first core network device, and the encryption option request The message is sent by the first core network device according to the encryption option conversion identifier; the UE sends an encryption option response message to the first core network device, where the encryption option response message includes an access point name APN corresponding to the first session.
  • This design enables the new MME to obtain the access point name APN corresponding to the UE's first session.
  • the method before the UE sends the third message to the first core network device of the second communication system, the method further includes: the UE determines that the access point name APN corresponding to the first session is not the default APN; or the UE determines The data network name DNN corresponding to the first session is not the default DNN.
  • This design discloses the conditions under which two UEs send APNs.
  • the third message is a protocol data network PDN connection request
  • the PDN connection request includes a handover indication and an APN corresponding to the first session. This design discloses the content of the PDN connection request.
  • the method before the UE sends the third message to the first core network device of the second communication system, the method includes: the UE determines that the APN corresponding to the first session is not the default APN; or the UE determines to correspond to the first session.
  • the DNN is not the default DNN. This design discloses the conditions under which two UEs send APNs.
  • the method further includes: acquiring, by the UE, the APN according to the correspondence between the locally saved data network name DNN and the APN and the DNN corresponding to the first session.
  • This design discloses the manner in which the UE acquires the first session corresponding to the DNN.
  • the method further includes: the UE sending a PDU session establishment request message to the second core network device of the first communication system, for establishing the first session;
  • the second core network device receives the PDU session establishment accept message, and the PDU session establishment accept message includes the APN.
  • the method further includes: during the establishing the first session, the UE receives indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the design discloses a manner in which the UE acquires a first session that can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the method further includes: when the first communication system establishes the first session, the UE receives indication information, where the indication information is used by the UE to determine that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication. system.
  • the design discloses a manner in which the UE acquires a first session that can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the indication information includes a combination of one or more of the following: a parameter related to the session of the second communication system corresponding to the first session, the UE determines the first session when the relevant parameter is received Capable of moving from the first communication system to the second communication system; the service and session continuity mode of the first session, when the service and the session continuity mode of the first session are in the specified mode, the UE determines that the first session can be from the first session Moving the communication system to the second communication system; the IP address of the first session, when the IP address belongs to the specified address segment, the UE determines that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; Network slice for determining that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system when the network slice has a corresponding service in the second communication system; the data network name corresponding to the first session is used when When the data network name has a corresponding access point name, the UE determines that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the UE receives the indication information during the establishment of the first session, including: the UE sends a PDU session establishment request message to the second core network device of the first communication system, to establish the first session; Receiving a PDU session establishment accept message from the second core network device, where the PDU session establishment accept message includes indication information.
  • This design discloses the manner in which the UE obtains indication information.
  • the encryption option response message further includes an identifier of the third session
  • the third session is a session in the session of the first communication system that cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, including: the third core network device serving the first session is shared by the first communication system and the second communication system.
  • the core network device, the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session; or the third core network device and the fourth core network device that serve the first session are shared by the first communication system and the second communication system.
  • the core network device, the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session, and the fourth core network device provides the user plane service for the first session.
  • the design discloses the specific content that the first session can move from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the second session corresponds to the first session, including: the first session has the same IP address as the second session; or the first session has the same IP address and the third session as the second session
  • the core network device, the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session; or the first session and the second session have the same IP address, the same third core network device, and the same fourth core network device
  • the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session
  • the fourth core network device provides a user plane service for the first session.
  • the design discloses the specific content of the second session corresponding to the first session.
  • the first communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the second communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the first session is a PDU session
  • the second session is a PDN connection
  • the first communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the second communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the first session is a PDN connection
  • the second session is a PDU session.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a user equipment (UE), including: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a first session exists in a session established in the first communication system, where the first session can be from the first communication system Moving to the second communication system; the sending unit, configured to, when it is determined that there is no, the UE sends a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, where the first message is used for attaching the attach in the second communication system.
  • a user equipment including: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a first session exists in a session established in the first communication system, where the first session can be from the first communication system Moving to the second communication system; the sending unit, configured to, when it is determined that there is no, the UE sends a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, where the first message is used for attaching the attach in the second communication system.
  • the principle and the beneficial effects of the device can be referred to the first aspect and the possible method embodiments of the first aspect and the beneficial effects.
  • a third aspect provides a method for moving between communication systems, the method comprising: determining, by a user equipment UE, whether a first session exists in a first communication system, wherein the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; When it is determined that the UE is present, the UE sends a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, the first message is used to establish a second session in the second communication system, and the second session corresponds to the first session.
  • the method for moving between communication systems provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sending a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, in the second communication system.
  • the third core network device acquires the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the third session, where the third session is not available from the first in the first communication system
  • the communication system moves to the session of the second communication system; then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identity of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and Deleting the first session in the first communication system enables movement of the first session.
  • the fourth core network device sends a fourth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the fourth core network device deletes the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deletes A session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the first message is an attach attempt message, where the attach request message includes a handover indication and an encryption option conversion identifier
  • the method further includes: the UE receiving an encryption option request message from the first core network device, and encrypting the option request The message is sent by the first core network device according to the encryption option conversion identifier; the UE sends an encryption option response message to the first core network device, where the encryption option response message includes an access point name APN corresponding to the first session.
  • This design enables the new MME to obtain the access point name APN corresponding to the UE's first session.
  • the method before the UE sends the first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, the method further includes: the UE determines that the access point name APN corresponding to the first session is not the default APN; or the UE determines The data network name DNN corresponding to the first session is not the default DNN.
  • This design discloses the conditions under which two UEs send APNs.
  • the first message is a protocol data network PDN connection request
  • the PDN connection request includes a handover indication and an APN corresponding to the first session. This design discloses the content of the PDN connection request.
  • the method before the UE sends the first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, the method includes: the UE determines that the APN corresponding to the first session is not the default APN; or the UE determines to correspond to the first session.
  • the DNN is not the default DNN. This design discloses the conditions under which two UEs send APNs.
  • the method further includes: acquiring, by the UE, the APN according to the correspondence between the locally saved data network name DNN and the APN and the DNN corresponding to the first session.
  • This design discloses the manner in which the UE acquires the first session corresponding to the DNN.
  • the method before the user equipment UE determines whether the first session exists in the first communication system, the method further includes: the UE sending a PDU session establishment request message to the second core network device of the first communication system, where Establishing a first session; the UE receives a PDU session establishment accept message from the second core network device, and the PDU session is established.
  • APN is included in the acceptance message. This design discloses the way the UE acquires the APN.
  • the method before the user equipment UE determines whether the first session exists in the first communication system, the method further includes: during the establishing the first session, the UE receives the indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the first session. It is possible to move from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the design discloses a manner in which the UE acquires a first session that can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the indication information is a combination of one or more of the following information: a parameter related to the session of the second communication system corresponding to the first session, when the UE receives the relevant parameter, the UE determines that the first session can Moving from the first communication system to the second communication system; the service and session continuity mode of the first session, when the service and the session continuity mode of the first session are in a specified mode, the UE determines that the first session can be from the first Transmitting the communication system to the second communication system; the IP address of the first session, when the IP address belongs to the specified address segment, the UE determines that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; a network slice, configured to: when the network slice has a corresponding service in the second communication system, the UE determines that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; the data network name corresponding to the first session is used as data When the network name has a corresponding access point name, the UE determines that the first session can
  • the UE receives the indication information during the establishment of the first session, including: the UE sends a PDU session establishment request message to the second core network device of the first communication system, to establish the first session; Receiving a PDU session establishment accept message from the second core network device, where the PDU session establishment accept message includes indication information.
  • This design discloses the manner in which the UE obtains indication information.
  • the encryption option response message further includes an identifier of the third session
  • the third session is a session in the session of the first communication system that cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, including: the third core network device serving the first session is shared by the first communication system and the second communication system.
  • the core network device, the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session; or the third core network device and the fourth core network device that serve the first session are shared by the first communication system and the second communication system.
  • the core network device, the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session, and the fourth core network device provides the user plane service for the first session.
  • the design discloses the specific content that the first session can move from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the second session corresponds to the first session, including: the first session has the same IP address as the second session; or the first session has the same IP address and the third session as the second session
  • the core network device, the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session; or the first session and the second session have the same IP address, the same third core network device, and the same fourth core network device
  • the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session
  • the fourth core network device provides a user plane service for the first session.
  • the design discloses the specific content of the second session corresponding to the first session.
  • the first communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the second communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the first session is a PDU session
  • the second session is a PDN connection
  • the first communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the second communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the first session is a PDN connection
  • the second session is a PDU session.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a user equipment UE, including: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a first session exists in a first communication system, where the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication a sending unit, configured to send, to the first core network device of the second communication system, a first message, where the first message is used to establish a second session in the second communication system, the second session and the first The session corresponds.
  • the user equipment UE provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sends a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, to establish in the second communication system.
  • the third core network device acquiring the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the third session, wherein the third session is not available from the first communication system in the first communication system Moving to the session of the second communication system; then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identifier of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and deleting the first session
  • the first session in a communication system effects the movement of the first session.
  • the fourth core network device sends a fourth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the fourth core network device deletes the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deletes A session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the principles and benefits of the device can be solved by referring to the possible method embodiments of the third and third aspects and the beneficial effects. Therefore, the implementation of the device can be referred to the third. The aspects and implementations of the various possible methods of the third aspect are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a user equipment (UE), including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, and the processor is connected to the memory through the bus, when the user When the device UE is in operation, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory to cause the user equipment UE to perform the method of any one of the above-mentioned first aspects or the method of any one of the above third aspects; It is contemplated that the processor invokes instructions stored in the memory to implement the solution in the method design of the first aspect above.
  • the user equipment UE solving the problem, reference may be made to the first aspect and the possibilities of the first aspect. And the implementation of the user equipment UE can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description is not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when executed on a computer, causing a computer to perform a method of moving between communication systems as in the first aspect or the third aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform a method of moving between communication systems as in the first aspect or the third aspect.
  • An eighth aspect provides a method for moving between communication systems, including: a first core network device receiving a first message, the first message being used to establish a second session in the second communication system, and the second session and the first communication system Corresponding to the first session, the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; the first core network device acquires the identifier of the first session; the first core network device sends the second message to the second core network device The second message includes an identifier of the first session, and the second message is used to request the second core network device to delete the first session.
  • the method for moving between communication systems when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, Sending a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system to establish a second session in the second communication system, the second session corresponding to the first session; and the third core network device acquiring the identifier of the first session and An identifier of the third session, wherein the third session is a session in the first communication system that cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; and then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identifier of the first session, The movement of the first session is achieved by the second session in the second communication system corresponding to the first session in the first communication system and deleting the first session in the first communication system.
  • the fourth core network device sends a fourth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the fourth core network device deletes the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deletes A session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the first message is a create session request message, where the create session request message includes a handover indication and an access point name APN corresponding to the first session, and the first core network device obtains the identifier of the first session,
  • the first core network device obtains the data network name DNN corresponding to the APN, and obtains the Internet Protocol IP address corresponding to the DNN; or the first core network device acquires the Internet Protocol IP address corresponding to the APN; the first core network device Obtain an identifier of the first session corresponding to the IP address.
  • This design discloses two ways to get the identity of the first session.
  • the method before the first core network device receives the first message, the method further includes: when the first core network device establishes the first session for the UE, sending the first request message to the third core network device.
  • the first request message includes the address of the first core network device and the DNN corresponding to the first session; or the first core network device acquires the first core network device during the first session establishment process for the UE.
  • the APN corresponding to the session the first core network device sends a first request message to the third core network device, where the first request message includes an address and an APN of the first core network device.
  • the first message further includes an identifier of the third session, where the third session is a session in the first communication system session that cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system;
  • the identifier of the third session is further configured to request the second core network device to delete the third session.
  • the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, including: the first core network device is a core network device shared by the first communication system and the second communication system; or, A core network device is a core network device shared by the first communication system and the second communication system; the fourth core network device serving the first session is a core network device shared by the first communication system and the second communication system, and fourth The core network device provides user plane services for the first session.
  • the design discloses the specific content that the first session can move from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the second session corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, including: the first session has the same IP address as the second session; or the first session has the same as the second session The IP address and the first core network device; or, the first session and the second session have the same IP address, the same first core network device, and the same fourth core network device, and the fourth core network device provides the first session User side service.
  • the design discloses the specific content of the second session corresponding to the first session.
  • the first communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the second communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the first session is a PDU session
  • the second session is a PDN connection
  • the first communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the second communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the first session is a PDN connection
  • the second session is a PDU session.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a first message, where the first message is used to establish a second session in the second communications system, the second session and the first session Corresponding to the first session in the communication system, the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; the obtaining unit is configured to obtain the identifier of the first session; and the sending unit is configured to send the first session to the second core network device
  • the second message includes the identifier of the first session, and the second message is used to request the second core network device to delete the first session.
  • the core network device when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sends a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, to establish in the second communication system. a second session, the second session corresponding to the first session; the third core network device acquiring the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the third session, wherein the third session is not available from the first communication system in the first communication system Moving to the session of the second communication system; then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identifier of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and deleting the first session
  • the first session in a communication system effects the movement of the first session.
  • the fourth core network device sends a fourth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the fourth core network device deletes the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deletes A session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, and the processor is connected to the memory through the bus, when the core When the network device is in operation, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory to cause the core network device to perform the method of any of the above eighth aspects; based on the same inventive concept, the processor invokes an instruction stored in the memory to The solution in the method design of the foregoing eighth aspect is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when executed on a computer, causing a computer to perform a method of moving between communication systems as in the eighth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform the method of moving between communication systems as in the eighth aspect.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a method for moving between communication systems, comprising: acquiring, by a first core network device, an identifier of a first session and an identifier of a second session, where the first session is a first communication system capable of receiving from the first communication system Moving to a session of the second communication system, the second session being a session in the first communication system that is incapable of moving from the first communication system to the second communication system; the first core network device deleting the first session according to the identifier of the first session; The first core network device sends a first message to the second core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the first message is used by the second core network device to delete the second session corresponding to the identifier of the second session.
  • the inter-system mobility method when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sending a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, to establish a second session in the second communication system, The second session corresponds to the first session; the third core network device acquires the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the third session, wherein the third session is not capable of moving from the first communication system to the second communication in the first communication system a session of the system; then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identifier of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and deletes the first session in the first communication system
  • the first session implements the movement of the first session.
  • the fourth core network device sends a fourth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the fourth core network device deletes the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deletes A session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the first core network device obtains the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the second session, and the first core network device receives the second message from the third core network device, where the second message includes the first message.
  • the identity of a session and the identity of the second session discloses the manner in which the identity of the first session and the identity of the second session are obtained.
  • the first core network device obtains the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the second session, and the first core network device receives the second message from the third core network device, where the second message includes the first message.
  • the design discloses the manner in which the identity of the first session and the identity of the second session are obtained.
  • the method before the first core network device obtains the identifier of the second session according to the stored information of the first communication system session, the method further includes: receiving, by the first core network device, the fourth core network device The third message, the first core network device determines, according to the third message, that the user equipment UE is currently in the second communication system.
  • This design discloses the manner in which the user equipment UE is currently in the second communication system.
  • the method further includes: the first core network device receiving a PDU session establishment request message from the user equipment UE, where Establishing a first session; the first core network device sends a PDU session establishment accept message to the UE, where the PDU session establishment accept message includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; Alternatively, the first core network device receives a PDU session establishment request message from the user equipment UE, and is used to establish a second session; the first core network device sends a PDU session establishment accept message to the UE, where the PDU session establishment accept message includes indication information, and the indication The information is used to indicate that the second session cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • This design discloses a way to inform the UE whether a session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the method further includes: the first core network device sends the third message to the fourth core network device, and the third The message includes the address of the second core network device and the DNN corresponding to the first session; or the first core network device acquires the APN corresponding to the first session, and the first core network device sends the first core network device to the fourth core network device.
  • the third message includes the address and APN of the third core network device. The design discloses the address of the third core network device, the transmission method of the APN or DNN.
  • the first session is a session in the first communication system that can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, including: the third core network device serving the first session is the first communication a core network device shared by the system and the second communication system, and the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session; or
  • the third core network device and the fourth core network device serving the first session are core network devices shared by the first communication system and the second communication system, and the third core network device provides a control plane service for the first session,
  • the quad core network device provides user plane services for the first session.
  • the design discloses the specific content that the first session can move from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the design discloses that the first session is a specific content of a session in the first communication system that is capable of moving from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the first communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the second communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the first session and the second session are PDU sessions
  • the first communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the second The communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the first session and the second session are PDN connections.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, including: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire an identifier of a first session and an identifier of a second session, where the first session is a first communication system The communication system moves to the session of the second communication system, the second session is a session in the first communication system that cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; and the deleting unit is configured to delete the first according to the identifier of the first session a sending unit, configured to send a first message to the second core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the first message is used by the second core network device to delete the second session corresponding to the identifier of the second session .
  • the core network device when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sends a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, to establish in the second communication system. a second session, the second session corresponding to the first session; the third core network device acquiring the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the third session, wherein the third session is not available from the first communication system in the first communication system Moving to the session of the second communication system; then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identifier of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and deleting the first session
  • the first session in a communication system effects the movement of the first session.
  • the fourth core network device sends a fourth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the fourth core network device deletes the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deletes A session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the principle and the beneficial effects of the device can be solved by referring to the possible method embodiments of the thirteenth aspect and the thirteenth aspect and the beneficial effects thereof. Therefore, the implementation of the device can be referred to the above. Embodiments of the thirteenth aspect and the possible methods of the thirteenth aspect are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, and the processor is connected to the memory through the bus, when When the core network device is in operation, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory to cause the core network device to perform the method of any of the above-mentioned thirteenth aspects; based on the same inventive concept, the processor calls the memory stored in the memory
  • the instructions are implemented to implement the solution in the method design of the above eleventh aspect.
  • the implementation of the core network device can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description will not be repeated.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when executed on a computer, causing a computer to perform a method for moving between communication systems according to the thirteenth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform the method of moving between communication systems according to the thirteenth aspect.
  • the eighteenth aspect provides a method for moving between communication systems, including: the first core network device learns that the user equipment UE is in a registration state in the second core network device of the first communication system; and the first core network device receives the second a first message sent by the third core network device of the communication system, the first core network device learns that the UE enters the second communication system according to the first message; and the first core network device sends the first message to the second core network device according to the UE performing dual registration.
  • the second message is used to notify the second core network UE to enter the second communication system.
  • the method for moving between communication systems when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sending a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, in the second communication system.
  • the communication system moves to the session of the second communication system; then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identity of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and Deleting the first session in the first communication system enables movement of the first session.
  • the fourth core network device sends a fourth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the fourth core network device deletes the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deletes A session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the first core network device before the first message is sent to the first core network device, includes: before the UE registers with the first communication system, the first core network device The second core network device receives the third message, and the first core network device learns, according to the third message, that the UE performs dual registration.
  • This design discloses the manner in which the first core network device learns that the UE performs dual registration.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, including: an acquiring unit, configured to learn that a user equipment UE is in a registration state in a second core network device of the first communication system; and a receiving unit, configured to receive a first message sent by the third core network device of the second communications system, the acquiring unit, configured to learn, according to the first message, that the UE enters the second communications system, and the sending unit, configured to perform dual registration according to the UE, to the second core network
  • the device sends a second message, where the second message is used to notify the second core network UE to enter the second communication system.
  • the core network device when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sends a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, to establish in the second communication system. a second session, the second session corresponding to the first session; the third core network device acquiring the identifier of the first session and the identifier of the third session, wherein the third session is not available from the first communication system in the first communication system Moving to the session of the second communication system; then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identifier of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and deleting the first session
  • the first session in a communication system effects the movement of the first session.
  • the fourth core network device sends a fourth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the fourth core network device deletes the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deletes A session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the principles and benefits of the device for solving the problem can be seen in the various possible method embodiments of the eighteenth and eighteenth aspects and the beneficial effects thereof. Therefore, the implementation of the device can be referred to above. Embodiments of the eighteenth and eighteenth aspects of the possible methods, repetitions No longer.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is configured to store a computer execution instruction, and the processor is connected to the memory through the bus, when When the core network device is in operation, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory to cause the core network device to perform the method of any one of the above eighteenth aspects; based on the same inventive concept, the processor calls the memory stored in the memory
  • the instructions are implemented to implement the solution in the method design of the above sixteenth aspect.
  • the implementation of the core network device can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description will not be repeated.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform the method of moving between communication systems according to the eighteenth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform the method of moving between communication systems according to the eighteenth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of each device in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for moving between communication systems according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for moving between communication systems according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process in which a UE registers in 5G in the prior art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a UE registering in a 5G according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of creating a PDU session in 5G according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for moving between communication systems according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for moving between communication systems according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still another UE according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another second core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another second core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a third core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another third core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of still another third core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of another fifth core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of still another fifth core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to similar technical problems. It should be noted that the solution in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other wireless communication networks, and the corresponding names can also be replaced by the names of corresponding functions in other wireless communication networks.
  • a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system includes: a UE 101, an evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) 102, and mobility management.
  • Mobile Management Entity (MME) 103 Serving Gateway (SGW) 104, User Plane Function (UPF) + PDN Gateway-Control plane (PGW-C) 105, session Management Function (SMF) + PDN Gateway-User plane (PGW-U) 106, policy control function (PCF) + policy and charging rule function unit (Policy and Charging) Rules Function, PCRF) 107, Home Subscriber Server (HSS) + Unified Data Management (UDM) 108, Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 109, and 5G Wireless Access network (5G Radio Access Network, 5G-RAN) 110.
  • MME Mobile Management Entity
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PGW-C PDN Gateway-Control plane
  • SMF session Management Function
  • PGW-User plane PDN Gateway-User
  • the E-UTRAN 102 is a 4G-side base station, and the UE can access the 4G communication system through the base station;
  • the 5G-RAN 110 is a 5G-side base station, and the UE can access the 5G communication system through the base station, and the 5G-RAN can be the E-- After further evolution of the UTRAN, the UE may access the base station of the 5G communication system through the base station, or the 5G-RAN may be a base station dedicated to the UE accessing the 5G communication system.
  • the MME 103 is a 4G core network device, and is responsible for authenticating, authorizing, mobility management, and session management of the UE; and the associated EPS bearer identifier of the 4G protocol data network (PDN) connection (Connection or Connectivity) of the UE ( Linked EPS Bearer ID, LBI) is assigned by this entity.
  • PDN protocol data network
  • LBI Linked EPS Bearer ID
  • the SGW 104 is a 4G core network device (core network gateway), and is responsible for data forwarding, downlink data storage, and the like.
  • the UPF+PGW-U 105 is a core network device shared by 4G and 5G, that is, a core network device with 4G and 5G, including the functions of UPF and PGW-U.
  • the UPF is a user plane device of the 5G core network, and provides a user plane service for the PDU session of the UE; it is an interface gateway between the operator network and the external network.
  • the PGW-U is a user plane device of the 4G core network, and provides user plane services for the PDN connection of the UE; it is an interface gateway between the carrier network and the external network.
  • UPF+PGW-U can also be called PGW-U+UPF, as long as it is a device that includes UPF and PGW-U functions.
  • the SMF+PGW-C 106 is a core network device shared by 4G and 5G, that is, a core network device with 4G and 5G, including the functions of SMF and PGW-C.
  • the SMF is a control plane device of the 5G core network, and provides a control plane service for the PDU session of the UE; manages the 5G PDU session, manages the 5G QoS, and is responsible for allocating an IP address for the UE, and is responsible for selecting the UPF for the UE.
  • the PGW-C is a control plane device of the 4G core network, and provides user plane services for the PDN connection of the UE. It is responsible for allocating an IP address for the UE and establishing an EPS bearer for the UE.
  • SMF+PGW-C can also be called PGW-C+SMF, as long as it is a device that includes SMF and PGW-C functions.
  • PCF+PCRF 107 is a core network device shared by 4G and 5G, that is, 4G and 5G core network devices, including PCF and PCRF.
  • the PCRF is a 4G core network device, and is responsible for generating a policy for a user to establish a data bearer.
  • PCF is a 5G core network device, similar to the PCRF function.
  • PCF+PCRF may also be referred to as PCRF+PCF, as long as it is a device containing PCF and PCRF functions.
  • UDM+HSS 108 is a core network device shared by 4G and 5G, that is, 4G and 5G core network devices, including HSS and UDM.
  • the HSS is a 4G core network device and is used to store subscription data of the user.
  • the SDM is a 5G core network device and is used to store user subscription data.
  • UDM+HSS can also be called HSS+UDM, as long as it is a device that includes both HSS and UDM functions.
  • the AMF 109 is a 5G core network device, which is used to authenticate and authorize users and manage user mobility.
  • the Nx interface is an interface between the MME 103 and the AMF 109, which is currently optional.
  • the network When the network supports the Nx interface, the network notifies the UE to perform single registration; when the network does not support the Nx interface, and the UE supports dual registration, the network notifies the UE to perform dual registration.
  • the single registration described in the embodiment of the present application means that the UE can only register on one communication system (for example, 4G or 5G) at a time; dual registration means that the UE can simultaneously register on two communication systems (for example, 4G and 5G). However, only one of the communication systems is used for communication at the same time, for example, to establish communication on the PDU session in 5G, or to establish communication on the PDN connection in 4G.
  • the UE 100 includes at least one processor 101, at least one memory 102, and at least one transceiver 103.
  • the UE 100 may further include an output device 104 and an input device 105.
  • the processor 101, the memory 102, and the transceiver 103 are connected by a bus.
  • the processor 101 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling the execution of the program of the present application. integrated circuit.
  • the processor 101 can also be a plurality of processors, each of which can be a single-CPU processor or a multi-core processor.
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data, such as computer program instructions.
  • the memory 102 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM), or other type that can store information and instructions.
  • the dynamic storage device can also be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this.
  • the memory 102 can exist independently and be coupled to the processor 101 via a bus.
  • the memory 102 can also be integrated with the processor 101.
  • the memory 102 is used to store application code for executing the solution of the present application, and is controlled by the processor 401 for execution.
  • the processor 401 is configured to execute computer program code stored in the memory 403 to implement the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the transceiver 103 can use any device such as a transceiver for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc. .
  • the transceiver 103 includes a transmitter Tx and a receiver Rx.
  • Output device 104 is in communication with processor 401 and can display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 104 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. Wait.
  • Input device 105 is in communication with processor 101 and can accept user input in a variety of ways.
  • input device 105 can be a mouse, keyboard, touch screen device, or sensing device, and the like.
  • Base station 200 (E-UTRAN 102 or 5G-RAN 110) includes at least one processor 201, at least one memory 202, at least one transceiver 203, and at least one network interface 204.
  • the network interface 204 is for connecting to the network interface 304 of the core network device 300 via a link (e.g., an S1 interface), or to a network interface 204 of other base stations via a wired or wireless link (e.g., an X2 interface).
  • the functions of the devices in the base station 200 are described with reference to the functions of the devices in the UE 100, and are not described here.
  • the core network device 300 can provide further network connections, such as a telephone network and/or a data communication network (e.g., the Internet).
  • the core network device 300 includes at least one processor 301, at least one memory 302, and at least one network interface 304.
  • the functions of the devices in the core network device 300 are described with reference to the functions of the devices in the UE 100, and are not described here.
  • the method, device and system for moving between communication systems are mainly applied to move a first session of a UE in a first communication system from a first communication system to a second communication system.
  • the essence of the first session movement is to create a second session in the second communication system, the second session corresponding to the first session while deleting the original first session.
  • the third session in which the UE cannot move from the first communication system to the second communication system in the first communication system is also deleted.
  • the first communication system may be a 5G communication system, and the second communication system is a 4G communication system, where the first session is a PDU session and the second session is a PDN connection; or the first communication system is a 4G communication system, and the second communication system is For a 5G communication system, the first session is a PDN connection and the second session is a PDU session.
  • the AMF selects the network element SMF+PGW-C shared or set by the 5G and 4G for the UE, so when seamless When moving, the IP address of the session of the UE does not change, and the same network element SMF+PGW-C is used before and after the transfer.
  • the PDU session established by the UE in 5G seamlessly moves to 4G, which essentially establishes a PDN connection corresponding to the original PDU in 4G, and then deletes the original PDU session in 5G, thereby achieving the purpose of seamless movement.
  • the PDU session or the PDN connection described in this embodiment of the present application is for a single UE and is for the local UE, and does not involve multiple PDU sessions or PDN connections of other UEs or other UEs.
  • the first session described in this embodiment of the present application can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, including: the first core network device serving the first session is a core shared by the first communication system and the second communication system. a network device, wherein the third core network device (eg, SMF+PGW-C) provides a control plane service for the first session; or the first core network device and the second core network device that serve the first session are both a core network device shared by the communication system and the second communication system, the first core network device (for example, SMF+PGW-C) provides a control plane service for the first session, and the second core network device provides a user plane for the first session. Service (eg UPF+PGW-U).
  • the third core network device eg, SMF+PGW-C
  • SMF+PGW-C provides a control plane service for the first session
  • the second core network device provides a user plane for the first session.
  • Service eg UPF+PGW-U
  • the first session described in this embodiment of the present application can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system. It can be understood that the first session supports interworking between the first communication system and the second communication system, or The first session supports interworking from the first communication system to the second communication system, or the core network device SMF+PGW-C serving the first session supports Interworking or provides services for the first session.
  • the core network devices SMF+PGW-C and UPF+PGW-U support Interworking, or the core network device SMF+PGW-C serving the first session is specifically for Interworking between the first communication system and the second communication system.
  • the set network element, or the core network devices SMF+PGW-C and UPF+PGW-U serving the first session are network elements specially set for Interworking between the first communication system and the second communication system.
  • the core network device shared by the first communication system and the second communication system in the embodiments of the present application may be understood as the core network device being dedicated to the core network of the first communication system and the second communication system interworking. device.
  • the second session corresponding to the first session in the embodiment of the present application may include: the first session has the same IP address as the second session; or the first session has the same IP address and the first session as the second session.
  • the core network device, the first core network device (for example, SMF+PGW-C) provides a control plane service for the first session; or, the first session and the second session have the same IP address, the same first core network device, and the same
  • the second core network device, the first core network device (for example, SMF+PGW-C) provides a control plane service for the first session
  • the second core network device for example, UPF+PGW-U) provides the user plane service for the first session.
  • Various messages conveying information are exemplarily provided in the embodiment of the present application, but it is not intended to define a specific message name, for example, the first message, the second message, etc. may be used to refer to a specific message name, or according to a specific communication system. Different, you can use the corresponding message name.
  • the names of various core network devices are exemplarily provided in the embodiments of the present application, but are not intended to limit specific core network device names, for example, the first core network device, the second core network device, and the like may be used.
  • the specific core network device name may be adopted on behalf of a specific core network device or according to a specific communication system.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for moving between communication systems. Referring to FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • the UE determines whether a first session exists in a session established in the first communication system, where the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the UE sends a first message or a second message to the first core network device of the second communications system, where the first message is used to establish a second session in the second communications system, where the second session is The first session corresponds to a second message for performing a tracking area update (TAU) in the second communication system.
  • TAU tracking area update
  • the first core network device may be an MME, and the first message may be an attach attempt request message, or a PDN connection request or the like.
  • the second message may be sent not only when the UE determines that the first session exists, but also when other conditions are met (for example, the UE does not support dual registration, and the UE does not support attachment when the UE does not support attachment) (attach without PDN connectivity)
  • the network does not support the attachment of the PDN connection (attach without PDN connectivity), etc. to send the second message.
  • the UE sends a third message to the first core network device of the second communications system, where the third message is used for attaching in the second communications system.
  • the third message can be used for initial attachment in the second communication system.
  • the initial attachment is an attach message carrying an initial attachment indication, or the initial attachment is an attach message carrying an initial request indication in a Request Type of the attached message.
  • the present step may be performed not only when the UE determines that the first session does not exist, but also may be performed under other conditions, for example, the UE determines that the first session does not exist, and the UE determines the UE or the second information. Perform this step when the system does not support the specified feature.
  • the specified characteristic includes not establishing a PDN connectivity when the second communication system is attached.
  • the first core network device receives the first message or the second message or the third message, and obtains the fourth message according to the first message.
  • the fourth message is for establishing a second session in the second communication system, the second session corresponding to the first session in the first communication system.
  • the first core network device may also perform a tracking area update process according to the second message, or perform an attach process according to the third message, and the discussion is not further discussed.
  • the first core network device sends the fourth message to the second core network device.
  • the second core network device may be SMF+PGW-C
  • the fourth message may be a create session request message
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • the second core network device receives the fourth message.
  • the second core network device acquires an identifier of the first session.
  • the second core network device sends a fifth message to the third core network device.
  • the fifth message includes an identifier of the first session, and the fifth message is used to request the third core network device to delete the first session.
  • the third core network device may be an AMF
  • the fifth message may be a delete session request.
  • the third core network device receives the fifth message.
  • the third core network device acquires an identifier of the first session and an identifier of the third session.
  • the third session is a session in the first communication system that is not capable of moving from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identifier of the first session.
  • the third core network device may be an AMF, and the AMF deletes the correspondence between the identifier of the first session and the second core network device.
  • the third core network device sends a sixth message to the fourth core network device corresponding to the identifier of the second session, where the sixth message is used by the fourth core network device to delete the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session. .
  • the fourth core network device may be an SMF
  • the sixth message may be a delete session request.
  • the SMF initiates the process of deleting the third session according to the identifier of the third session in the sixth message.
  • the method for moving between communication systems when the UE determines whether there is a first session in the first communication system, sending a first message to the first core network device of the second communication system, in the second communication system.
  • the communication system moves to the session of the second communication system; then the third core network device deletes the first session according to the identity of the first session, the second session in the second communication system corresponds to the first session in the first communication system, and Deleting the first session in the first communication system enables movement of the first session.
  • the fourth core network device is in the same direction as the second session
  • the corresponding fourth core network device sends a sixth message, for deleting, by the fourth core network device, the third session corresponding to the identifier of the third session, that is, deleting the session that cannot be moved. Therefore, it is achieved that the UE simultaneously deletes a session that cannot be moved while moving between communication systems.
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE receives the indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, or the indication information is used by the UE. It is determined that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the indication information When the indication information is used by the UE to determine that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, the indication information includes a combination of one or more of the following:
  • the relevant parameters of the session of the second communication system corresponding to the first session.
  • the session related parameters include one or more of a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter, a Traffic Flow Template (TFT), and an Enhanced Packet Bearer ID (EBI).
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • TFT Traffic Flow Template
  • EBI Enhanced Packet Bearer ID
  • SSC mode Service and Session Continuity mode of the first session.
  • SSC mode Service and Session Continuity mode
  • the SSC mode received by the UE is in a specified mode (eg, 1), it may be determined that the session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • a non-designated mode for example, 2 or 3
  • the IP address of the first session When the IP address received by the UE belongs to the designated IP address segment, it can be determined that the session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system. When the IP address received by the UE does not belong to the designated IP address segment, it may be determined that the session cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • Information about the network slice (Slicing) to which the first session belongs For example, a single network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI) of a network slice.
  • S-NSSAI network slice selection assistance information
  • the UE determines that the network slice corresponding to the S-NSSAI has a corresponding service Service in the second communication system, it may be determined that the session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; when the UE determines the network corresponding to the S-NSSAI
  • the slice can only be used within the first communication system, it can be determined that the session cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • MBB Mobile Broadband
  • the service with high bank security level requirements can only be used in the first communication system, and there is no corresponding in the second communication system. Service.
  • the data network name (DNN) corresponding to the first session When the data network name has a corresponding Access Point Name (APN), it may be determined that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system. When the data network name does not have a corresponding access point name, it may be determined that the first session cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • APN Access Point Name
  • the UE can determine that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system only when it is determined that each information satisfies the condition of the movement. That is, as long as there is a condition that does not satisfy the movement, it can be determined that the first session cannot be moved from the first communication system to the first Two communication systems.
  • the indication information is a combination of SSC mode and DNN, wherein the SSC mode is a specified mode (eg, 1), the DNN has a corresponding APN, and the UE can determine that the session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the indication information is a combination of an SSC mode and a network slice, where the SSC mode is a specified mode (for example, 1), the network slice does not have a corresponding service of the second communication system, and the UE may determine that the session cannot be from the first The communication system moves to the second communication system.
  • the SSC mode is a specified mode (for example, 1)
  • the network slice does not have a corresponding service of the second communication system
  • the UE may determine that the session cannot be from the first The communication system moves to the second communication system.
  • the method further includes:
  • the fifth core network device learns that the UE is in a registration state in the third core network device of the first communication system.
  • the fifth core network device may be a UDM+HSS.
  • the fifth core network device receives a seventh message from the first core network device of the second communications system, and the fifth core network device learns, according to the seventh message, that the UE enters the second communications system. Entering the second communication system by the UE may be understood as the UE is currently in the second communication system, or the UE is registered or updated in the second communication system.
  • the seventh message may be an update location request.
  • the fifth core network device sends an eighth message to the third core network device according to the UE performing dual registration, where the eighth message is used to notify the third core network device that the UE enters the second communication system. Entering the second communication system by the UE may be understood as the UE is currently in the second communication system, or the UE is registered or updated in the second communication system.
  • the first communication system is a 5G communication system
  • the second communication system is a 4G communication system
  • the first session is a first PDU session
  • the second session is a PDN connection
  • the third session is a second PDU session.
  • the method of moving between systems is described in detail. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that the method for moving between communication systems according to the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to the mobile in the reverse direction, that is, the first communication system is 4G, and the second communication system is 5G, 4G.
  • the PDN connection moves from 4G to 5G.
  • the method for moving the communication system includes the process of registering the UE in the 5G, the process of the UE creating the PDU session in the 5G, and the seamless movement of the PDU session of the UE in the 5G from 5G to 4G. At the same time, the process of UE registration in 4G is improved.
  • the process of registering the UE in 5G is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes:
  • the UE sends a registration request to the new AMF (the AMF that is currently serving the UE) by using the 5G-RAN, where the registration request includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the UE supports dual registration, or The indication information is used to indicate that the UE supports single registration or dual registration.
  • the new AMF passes the information request (Information Request) and the information response (Information Response) with the old AMF.
  • Information Request Information Request
  • Information Response Information Response
  • the context information of the UE is requested from the old AMF.
  • the new AMF requests the UE for the international mobile subscriber identity of the UE by using an Identity Request and an Identity Response with the UE.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • the new AMF verifies the validity of the UE according to the IMSI by using an Authentication message and a Security message.
  • the new AMF sends an update location request (Update Location Request) to the UDM+HSS, where the update location request includes the identifier IMSI of the UE and the identifier of the AMF.
  • Update Location Request an update location request
  • the update location request includes the identifier IMSI of the UE and the identifier of the AMF.
  • the UDM+HSS can learn from this that the UE is in the registration state in the AMF, or the UE is in the registration state in the 5G communication system, or the UE enters the 5G communication system.
  • the UDM+HSS returns an Update Location Response to the AMF, and the update location response includes the subscription data of the UE.
  • the new AMF requests an operator policy from the PCF by using a UE Context Establishment Request and a UE Context Establishment Acknowledge.
  • the new AMF determines whether the UE performs single registration or dual registration.
  • the new AMF sends a registration accept message to the UE.
  • the registration accept message includes registration result information, where the registration result information is used to indicate that the UE performs single registration or dual registration.
  • the UE returns a registration complete (Registration Complete) message to the new AMF.
  • steps S202-S204 are optional, and when the new AMF is the same as the old AMF, steps S202-S204 are not performed.
  • the embodiment of the present application improves the process of registering the UE in the 5G, and specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the method further includes:
  • the AMF determines that the UE performs the dual registration, the AMF sends a request message to the UDM+HSS, to notify the AMF that the UE performs dual registration, and the request message further includes the identifier IMSI of the UE.
  • the request message may be, for example, a Notify Request message.
  • UDM+HSS receives the request message.
  • Step S212 may cause the UDM+HSS to know whether the UE performs dual registration.
  • UDM+HSS returns a response message to the UDM.
  • a response message For example, it may be a Notify Response message.
  • the process of creating a PDU session in the 5G is as shown in FIG. 7, and includes:
  • the UE initiates a PDU session establishment request message to the AMF in the 5G communication system to request to establish a PDU session in the 5G communication system.
  • the PDU session establishment request includes a single network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI), a data network name (DNN) corresponding to the PDU session, and a PDU session ID.
  • S-NSSAI single network slice selection assistance information
  • DNN data network name
  • the AMF receives a PDU session establishment request message.
  • the AMF determines that the PDU session can be moved to the 4G communication system according to the DNN, the S-NSSAI, the subscription information, and the operator policies, etc., the AMF selects a session management function shared with the 4G communication system or a suitable session ( Session Management Function (SMF), ie SMF+PGW-C.
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the AMF sends a PDU Establishment Request to the SMF+PGW-C to initiate a session management request (SM Request), where the PDU session establishment request includes the permanent identifier of the UE, DNN, S-NSSAI, and PDU. Session ID, AMF ID (AMF ID).
  • SM Request session management request
  • AMF ID AMF ID
  • the SMF+PGW-C sends a subscription data request message to the UDM+HSS to request the DMN corresponding to the UDM+HSS. Signing data.
  • the UDM+HSS returns a subscription data response message to the SMF+PGW-C, and the subscription data response message includes the subscription data corresponding to the DNN.
  • the SMF+PGW-C establishes a response through a PDU-CAN Session Establishment Request message and a PDU-CAN session.
  • the (PDU-CAN Session Establishment Response) message requests the corresponding PCC policy from the PCF+PCRF.
  • the SMF+PGW-C initiates a session establishment request to the UPF+PGW-U through a Session Establishment Request message and a Session Establishment Response.
  • the SMF+PGW-C sends a PDU Establishment Accept message to the AMF for the response of the session management request (SM Request ACK).
  • the AMF sends a PDU Session Establishment Accept message to the UE.
  • steps S305-S307 are optional.
  • the embodiment of the present application improves the process of creating a PDU session in the 5G by the UE, and specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • the PDU session establishment accept message includes indication information indicating whether the established PDU session can be moved from the first communication system (eg, 5G) to the second communication system (eg, 4G), while the AMF saves the PDU. Whether the session can be moved from the first communication system to the information of the second communication system.
  • the indication information is used by the UE to determine that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the indication information includes a combination of one or more of the following:
  • the relevant parameters of the session of the second communication system corresponding to the first session.
  • the session related parameters include one or more of a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter, a Traffic Flow Template (TFT), and an Enhanced Packet Bearer ID (EBI).
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • TFT Traffic Flow Template
  • EBI Enhanced Packet Bearer ID
  • SSC mode Service and Session Continuity mode of the first session.
  • SSC mode Service and Session Continuity mode
  • the SSC mode received by the UE is in a specified mode (eg, 1), it may be determined that the session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • a non-specified mode for example, 2 or 3
  • the IP address of the first session When the IP address received by the UE belongs to the designated IP address segment, it can be determined that the session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system. When the IP address received by the UE does not belong to the designated IP address segment, it may be determined that the session cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the information of the network slice (Slicing) to which the first session belongs for example, Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) of the network slice.
  • S-NSSAI Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information
  • the UE determines that the network slice corresponding to the S-NSSAI has a corresponding service Service in the second communication system, it may be determined that the session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system; when the UE determines the network corresponding to the S-NSSAI
  • the slice can only be used within the first communication system, it can be determined that the session cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • MBB Mobile Broadband
  • the service with high bank security level requirements can only be used in the first communication system, and there is no corresponding in the second communication system. Service.
  • DNN data network name
  • APN access point name
  • the UE can determine that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system only when it is determined that each information satisfies the condition of the movement. That is, as long as there is a condition that does not satisfy the movement, it can be determined that the first session cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the indication information is a combination of SSC mode and DNN, wherein the SSC mode is a specified mode (eg, 1), the DNN has a corresponding APN, and the UE can determine that the session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the indication information is a combination of an SSC mode and a network slice, where the SSC mode is a specified mode (for example, 1), the network slice does not have a corresponding service of the second communication system, and the UE may determine that the session cannot be from the first The communication system moves to the second communication system.
  • the SSC mode is a specified mode (for example, 1)
  • the network slice does not have a corresponding service of the second communication system
  • the UE may determine that the session cannot be from the first The communication system moves to the second communication system.
  • the established PDU session is divided into a first PDU session and a second PDU session.
  • the first PDU session refers to a PDU session that can be moved from a first communication system (eg, 5G) to a second communication system (eg, 4G), or to a PDU session that supports interworking.
  • the first PDU session is not limited to one PDU session and may be multiple PDU sessions.
  • the second PDU session refers to a PDU session that cannot be moved from a first communication system (eg, 5G) to a second communication system (eg, 4G), or to a PDU session that does not support Interworking.
  • the second PDU session is not limited to one PDU session and may be multiple PDU sessions.
  • This design enables the UE to know if the created PDU session can be moved from the first communication system (eg 5G) to the second communication system (eg 4G).
  • the AMF maps the DNN corresponding to the first PDU session to the APN corresponding to the first PDU session. Therefore, the PDU session establishment accept message may further include the mapped APN, so that the UE may acquire the created first PDU.
  • the UE receives a PDU session establishment accept message, and according to the indication information, learns whether the PDU session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, and is saved.
  • the UE can know whether the session corresponding to the PDU Session ID can be moved from the first communication system (for example, 5G) to the second communication system (for example, 4G).
  • the first communication system for example, 5G
  • the second communication system for example, 4G
  • the specific content of the indication information may be: indicating, by different values, whether the PDU session can or cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, for example, by using a true/false form; Alternatively, indicating whether the PDU session can or cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system by indicating the presence or absence of the information, for example, in a PDU session establishment accept message that can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system Carrying the indication information does not carry the indication information in the PDU session establishment accept message that cannot be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system. Alternatively, the indication information is used by the UE to determine that the first session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system.
  • the indication information includes a combination of one or more of the following: a parameter related to a session of the second communication system corresponding to the first session; an SSC mode of the first session; an IP address of the first session; and a network slice to which the first session belongs Slicing information; the name of the data network corresponding to the first session.
  • the AMF determines that the PDU session can be moved from the first communication system to the second communication system, the AMF sends a Notify Request message to the UDM+HSS.
  • the notification request message may include the DNN corresponding to the first PDU session and the address of the SMF+PGW-C corresponding to the first PDU, or may include the APN corresponding to the first PDU session and the SMF of the first PDU session in the notification request message. +PGW-C address.
  • the DNN corresponding to the first PDU session can be understood as the DNN used by the first PDU session.
  • the APN corresponding to the first PDU session can be understood as an APN corresponding to the DNN.
  • the address of the SMF+PGW-C of the first PDU session can be understood as the address of the SMF+PGW-C used by the first PDU session.
  • the AMF first acquires the DNN corresponding to the first PDU session, and further acquires the APN corresponding to the DNN.
  • UDM+HSS returns a Notify Response message to the AMF.
  • steps S310 and S312 do not have a sequential execution sequence. And the steps S312 and S313 are optional, and the address of the SMF+PGW-C corresponding to the DNN may be included in the subscription data request of step S305, and steps S312 and S313 are not necessary at this time.
  • the function of step S312, S313 or S305 is to enable the UDM+HSS to acquire the address of the SMF+PGW-C corresponding to the created first PDU session.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for moving between communication systems, where a UE moves in a second communication system (for example, 5G) from a first communication system (for example, 5G) to a second communication system (for example, 4G).
  • a second communication system for example, 5G
  • the process of registering within the communication system is improved, as shown in Figure 9, including:
  • the UE determines whether there is a first PDU session that can be moved from 5G to 4G in the 5G.
  • This step corresponds to step S101.
  • the UE When the UE has multiple first PDU sessions in 5G that can be moved from 5G to 4G, the UE initiates a request for each movable first PDU session.
  • step S311 the UE can know whether each PDU session can be moved from 5G to 4G.
  • an attach request (Attach Request) message is sent to the new MME.
  • This step corresponds to step S102.
  • the attach request message includes a handover indication, so the attach request is a handover attach (handover Attach) request.
  • the attach request message may further include a Ciphered Options Transfer Flag. It should be noted that whether the encryption option conversion identifier is included in the attach request message may be based on the judgment of the UE, for example, when the UE determines that the APN corresponding to the first PDU session is not the default APN, or the UE determines that the DNN corresponding to the first PDU session is not When the default DNN is used, the encryption option conversion identifier is included in the attach request message.
  • the UE determines that there is no PDU session that can be moved from 5G to 4G, the UE initiates an attach request including an initial attach indication.
  • the new MME (the MME currently serving the UE) is different from the old AMF (the MME serving the UE when the UE is detached)
  • the new MME passes the information request and the information response. Response) Requests context information of the UE from the old MME.
  • the new MME requests the UE's IMSI from the UE by using an Identity Request and an Identity Response with the UE.
  • the new MME verifies the validity of the UE according to the IMSI by using an Authentication message and a Security message.
  • the new MME sends an encryption option request message to the UE according to the encryption option conversion identifier.
  • the UE receives an encryption option request message.
  • the UE acquires an APN corresponding to the first PDU session, and sends a Ciphered Options Transfer Response message to the new MME, where the APN is included in the encryption option response message.
  • Method 1 If the APN is included in the PDU session establishment accept message of step S310, the UE directly uses the APN.
  • Method 2 Otherwise, the UE obtains the APN corresponding to the first PDU session by using the DNN mapping APN of the first PDU session according to the mapping between the locally saved DNN and the APN and the DNN corresponding to the first PDU session.
  • the new MME sends an update location request (Update Location Request) to the UDM+HSS, where the update location request includes the identifier IMSI of the UE and the identifier of the new MME.
  • Update Location Request an update location request
  • the update location request includes the identifier IMSI of the UE and the identifier of the new MME.
  • the update location request may further include indication information about whether the UE performs dual registration. If the MME determines that the UE performs the dual registration, the update location request carries the indication information for performing the dual registration. Otherwise, the indication information of the execution of the single registration is carried, or the indication information is not carried.
  • the UDM+HSS receives the update location request, and learns that the UE enters the second communication system according to the update location request.
  • the UE entering the second communication system may be understood as the UE is currently in the second communication system, or the UE is registered or updated in the second communication system.
  • the UDM+HSS returns an update location response (Update Location Response) to the new MME, where the update location response includes the subscription data of the UE, the APN of the UE, and the address of the SMF+PGW-C corresponding to the APN.
  • Update Location Response includes the subscription data of the UE, the APN of the UE, and the address of the SMF+PGW-C corresponding to the APN.
  • the UDM+HSS acquires the address of the SMF+PGW-C corresponding to the DNN, and The UDM+HSS locally stores the correspondence between the DNN and the APN, so the UDM+HSS also obtains the address of the SMF+PGW-C corresponding to the APN, and then sends it to the MME.
  • the new MME After obtaining the address of the SMF+PGW-C corresponding to the APN, the new MME sends a Create Session Request message to the corresponding SMF+PGW-C through the SGW, and includes a handover indication and the first in the create session request message.
  • This step corresponds to steps S104 and S105.
  • a create session request message is used to establish a PDN connection in 4G, the PDN connection corresponding to the first PDU session in 5G.
  • S413, SMF+PGW-C receive a create session request.
  • the SMF+PGW-C returns a Create Session Response message to the new MME through the SGW.
  • the SMF+PGW-C may acquire the DNN corresponding to the APN according to the APN in the Create Session Request message of step S412, and obtain the IP address of the corresponding first PDU session obtained by the DNN; or, the SMF+PGW-C may directly be based on the APN. Obtain the IP address of the corresponding first PDU session.
  • the SMF+PGW-C can obtain the PDU session ID of the first PDU session according to the IP address.
  • the IP address is included in the create session response message.
  • the new MME sends an Attach Accept message to the UE.
  • the UE sends an Attach Complete message to the new MME.
  • the new MME sends a Modify Bearer Request message to the SMF+PGW-C through the SGW.
  • the SMF+PGW-C learns that the UE has moved the first PDU session from 5G to 4G.
  • S418, SMF+PGW-C acquires a PDU session ID corresponding to the first PDU session.
  • Method 2 Otherwise, the SMF+PGW-C obtains the PDU session identifier of the first PDU session according to the IP address of the first PDU session acquired in step S414.
  • SMF+PGW-C sends a first delete session request (Delete Session Request) to the UPF+PGW-U, and includes the identifier of the first PDU session acquired in step S418 in the first delete session request.
  • Delete Session Request a first delete session request
  • the first delete session request is used to request the UPF+PGW-U to delete the data of the first PDU session on the user plane.
  • SMF+PGW-C sends a second delete session request (Delete Session Request) to the AMF corresponding to the UE, where the second delete session request includes the identifier of the first PDU session acquired in step S415.
  • Delete Session Request a second delete session request
  • the first deletion session request is used to request the AMF to delete the data of the first PDU session. Specifically, the AMF is requested to locally delete the correspondence between the identifier of the first PDU session and the corresponding SMF+PGW-C.
  • the AMF After receiving the second deletion session request, the AMF deletes the first PDU session according to the identifier of the first PDU session.
  • the AMF receives the second deletion session request.
  • the UDM+HSS performs a dual registration according to the UE, and sends a notification message to the AMF to notify the AMF that the UE has moved from the first communication system (eg, 5G) to the second communication system (eg, 4G) (ie, the UE is currently After being in 4G).
  • the first communication system eg, 5G
  • the second communication system eg, 4G
  • the manner in which the UDM+HSS obtains the UE to perform dual registration includes:
  • Step S211 the UE performs dual registration.
  • Method 2 Acquire the UE to perform dual registration in the update location request in step S410.
  • the AMF may determine, according to the message, that the UE is currently in the second communication system.
  • the AMF obtains the identifier of the second PDU session according to the information of all the PDU sessions stored locally.
  • step S420 and step S424 disclose a way for the AMF to acquire the identifier of the first PDU session and the identifier of the second PDU session.
  • the AMF sends a third delete session request (Delete Session Request) to the SMF corresponding to the second PDU session, and is used to initiate the process of deleting the second PDU session.
  • Delete Session Request a third delete session request
  • the third delete session request is used by the SMF to delete the second PDU session corresponding to the identifier of the second PDU session.
  • the third deletion session request includes an identifier of the second PDU session.
  • the SMF After receiving the third deletion session request, the SMF deletes the second PDU session according to the identifier of the second PDU session.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another method for moving between communication systems, which is used to improve the process of registering the UE in the 4G when the PDU session of the UE in the 5G seamlessly moves from 5G to 4G, as shown in FIG. Show, including:
  • S501-S507 are the same as steps S401-S407 shown in FIG. 9, and are not described herein again.
  • step S508 The difference from step S408 shown in FIG. 9 is that the encryption option response message may further include an identifier of the second PDU session.
  • the encryption option response message includes a protocol configuration option (PCO), and the PCO includes an identifier of the second PDU session.
  • PCO protocol configuration option
  • S509-S511 is the same as steps S409-S411 shown in the figure, and details are not described herein again.
  • step S512 is different from step S412 shown in FIG. 9 in that the creation session request message may further include an identifier of the second PDU session.
  • the creating a session request message includes the foregoing PCO, where the PCO includes an identifier of the second PDU session.
  • S513-S519 are the same as steps S413-S419 shown in FIG. 9, and are not described herein again.
  • step S520 is different from step S420 shown in FIG. 9 in that the second deletion session request further includes an identifier of the second PDU session. Used to request the AMF to delete the second PDU session.
  • step S520 discloses another way for the AMF to acquire the identifier of the first PDU session and the identifier of the second PDU session.
  • the identifier of the second PDU session may also be carried in a separate message.
  • S521 is the same as step S421 shown in FIG. 9, and S522 is the same as step S425 shown in FIG. 9, and details are not described herein again.
  • a first PDU session can be seamlessly moved from 5G to 4G through steps S401 and S501, and when the UE is officially registered at 4G, the UE The first PDU session that can be seamlessly moved from 5G to 4G can be moved to 4G by sending a PDN Connectivity Request to the MME, where the PDN connection is requested.
  • the request includes a handover indication and an APN corresponding to the first PDU session.
  • whether the APN corresponding to the first PDU session is included in the PDN connection request may be based on the judgment of the UE or directly carried, for example, when the UE determines that the APN corresponding to the first PDU session is not the default APN, or the UE determines When the DNN corresponding to the first PDU session is not the default DNN, the APN corresponding to the first PDU session is included in the PDN connection request.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a UE for performing the foregoing method for moving between communication systems.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the function module into the UE according to the foregoing method example.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of a UE involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the UE 10 includes a receiving unit 1011, a determining unit 1012, and a sending unit 1013.
  • the receiving unit 1011 is configured to support the UE 10 to perform the process S113 in FIG. 4, the process S311 in FIG. 8, the process S407 in FIG. 9, and the process S507 in FIG. 10;
  • the determining unit 1012 is configured to support the UE 10 to perform the process in FIG. Process S101, process S401 in FIG. 9;
  • the transmitting unit 1013 is configured to support the UE 10 to perform the process S102 in FIG. 3, the process S102 in FIG. 4, the processes S201 and S210 in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 shows a possible structural diagram of the UE involved in the above embodiment.
  • the UE 10 includes a processing module 1022 and a communication module 1023.
  • the processing module 1022 is configured to perform control management on the action of the UE 10.
  • the processing module 1022 is configured to support the UE 10 to perform the support UE 10 to perform the process S101 in FIG. 3 and the process S401 in FIG.
  • Communication module 1023 is for supporting communication between the UE and other entities, such as with the functional modules or network entities shown in FIG.
  • the UE 10 may further include a storage module 1021 for storing program codes and data of the UE.
  • the processing module 1022 can be a processor or a controller, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific). Integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 1023 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 1021 can be a memory.
  • the processing module 1022 is a processor
  • the communication module 1023 is a transceiver
  • the storage module 1021 is a memory
  • the UE involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the UE 10 as described below.
  • the UE 10 includes a processor 1032, a transceiver 1033, a memory 1031, and a bus 1034.
  • the transceiver 1033, the processor 1032, and the memory 1031 are connected to each other through a bus 1034;
  • the bus 1034 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extension.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a second core network device, configured to perform the foregoing method for moving between communication systems.
  • the embodiment of the present application may perform the division of the function modules on the second core network device according to the foregoing method.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the second core network device involved in the foregoing embodiment, where the second core network device 20 includes: a receiving unit 2011, The acquisition unit 2012 and the transmission unit 2013.
  • the receiving unit 2011 is configured to support the second core network device 20 to perform the process S106 in FIG. 3, the process S106 in FIG. 4, the process S413 in FIG. 9, and the process S513 in FIG. 10;
  • the obtaining unit 2012 is configured to support the second core
  • the network device 20 performs the process S107 in FIG. 3, the process S107 in FIG. 4, the process S418 in FIG. 9, and the process S518 in FIG. 10;
  • the transmitting unit 2013 is configured to support the second core network device 20 to execute the process in FIG. S108, process S108 in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 shows a possible structural diagram of the core network device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the second core network device 20 includes a processing module 2022 and a communication module 2023.
  • the processing module 2022 is configured to perform control management on the action of the second core network device 20.
  • the processing module 2022 is configured to support the second core network device 20 to perform the process S107 in FIG. 3, the process S108 in FIG. 4, and FIG. Process S418, process S518 in FIG.
  • Communication module 2023 is used to support communication of core network devices with other entities, such as with the functional modules or network entities shown in FIG.
  • the second core network device 20 may further include a storage module 2021 for storing program codes and data of the core network device.
  • the processing module 2022 may be a processor or a controller, for example, may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific). Integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 2023 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 2021 can be a memory.
  • the core network device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a core network device as described below.
  • the second core network device 20 includes a processor 2032, a transceiver 2033, a memory 2031, and a bus 2034.
  • the transceiver 2033, the processor 2032, and the memory 2031 are connected by a bus 2034.
  • Interconnect; the bus 2034 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a third core network device, configured to perform the foregoing method for moving between communication systems.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the functional modules of the core network device according to the foregoing method. For example, each functional module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device involved in the foregoing embodiment, where the third core network device 30 includes: a receiving unit 3011, an acquiring unit, in a case where each function module is divided by a corresponding function. 3012.
  • the receiving unit 3011 is configured to support the third core network device 30 to perform the process S109 in FIG. 3, the process S109 in FIG. 4, the process S302 in FIG. 7, the process S302 in FIG. 8, and the processes S421 and S423 in FIG. Process S521 in FIG. 10;
  • the obtaining unit 3012 is configured to support the third core network device 30 to perform the process S110 in FIG. 3, the process S110 in FIG. 4, the process S208 in FIG.
  • the deleting unit 3013 is configured to support the third core network device 30 to perform the process S111 in FIG. 3, the process S111 in FIG. 4, and the sending unit 3014.
  • Supporting the third core network device 30 performs the process S112 in FIG. 3, the process S112 in FIG. 4, the processes S205 and S209 in FIG. 5, the processes S205, S209 and S211 in FIG. 6, the process S304 in FIG. 7, and S310, processes S304, S310, and S312 in FIG. 8, process S425 in FIG. 9, and process S522 in FIG. All the related content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments may be referred to the functional descriptions of the corresponding functional modules, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 18 shows a possible structural diagram of the core network device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the third core network device 30 includes a processing module 3022 and a communication module 3023.
  • the processing module 3022 is configured to perform control management on the actions of the third core network device 30.
  • the processing module 3022 is configured to support the third core network device 30 to perform processes S110 and S111 in FIG. 3, and processes S110 and S111 in FIG. Process S208 in FIG. 5, process S208 in FIG. 6, process S303 in FIG. 7, process S303 in FIG. 8, and process S424 in FIG.
  • Communication module 3023 is used to support communication of core network devices with other entities, such as with the functional modules or network entities shown in FIG.
  • the third core network device 30 may further include a storage module 3021 for storing program codes and data of the core network device.
  • the processing module 3022 may be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific). Integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 3023 can be a transceiver, transceiver Circuit or communication interface, etc.
  • the storage module 3021 can be a memory.
  • the core network device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a third core network device as described below.
  • the third core network device 30 includes a processor 3032, a transceiver 3033, a memory 3031, and a bus 3034.
  • the transceiver 3033, the processor 3032, and the memory 3031 are connected to each other through a bus 3034.
  • the bus 3034 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus. Wait.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • Wait The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a fifth core network device, configured to perform the foregoing method for moving between communication systems.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the functional modules of the core network device according to the foregoing method. For example, each functional module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of a core network device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the fifth core network device 40 includes: a receiving unit 4011 and an acquiring unit. 4012. Transmitting unit 4013.
  • the receiving unit 4011 is configured to support the fifth core network device 40 to perform the process S115 in FIG. 4, the process S212 in FIG. 6, the process S410 in FIG. 9, and the process S510 in FIG. 10;
  • the obtaining unit 4012 is configured to support the fifth core.
  • the network device 40 performs the processes S114 and S115 in FIG. 4;
  • the transmitting unit 4013 is configured to support the fifth core network device 40 to perform the process S206 in FIG. 5, the processes S206 and S213 in FIG. 6, and the process S306 in FIG.
  • FIG. 21 shows a possible structural diagram of the core network device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the fifth core network device 40 includes a processing module 4022 and a communication module 4023.
  • the processing module 4022 is configured to control and manage the actions of the fifth core network device 40.
  • the processing module 4022 is configured to support the fifth core network device 40 to perform the processes S114 and S115 in FIG.
  • Communication module 4023 is used to support communication of core network devices with other entities, such as with the functional modules or network entities shown in FIG.
  • the fifth core network device 40 may further include a storage module 4021 for storing program codes and data of the core network device.
  • the processing module 4022 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific). Integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 4023 can be a transceiver, transceiver Circuit or communication interface, etc.
  • the storage module 4021 can be a memory.
  • the core network device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a fifth core network device as described below.
  • the fifth core network device 40 includes a processor 4032, a transceiver 4033, a memory 4031, and a bus 4034.
  • the transceiver 4033, the processor 4032, and the memory 4031 are connected to each other through a bus 4034;
  • the bus 4034 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus. Wait.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • a software program it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device that includes one or more servers, data centers, etc. that can be integrated with the media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a Solid State Disk (SSD)) or the like.
  • a magnetic medium eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium eg, a DVD
  • a semiconductor medium such as a Solid State Disk (SSD)

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种通信系统间移动方法、设备和系统,涉及通信领域,用于实现UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。该通信系统间移动方法包括:用户设备UE确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话,其中所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;当确定存在时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中建立第二会话,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应。本申请实施例应用于会话在通信系统间切换。

Description

一种通信系统间移动方法、设备和系统
本申请要求于2017年3月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为PCT/CN2017/077387、发明名称为“一种通信系统间移动方法、设备和系统”的专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种通信系统间移动方法、设备和系统。
背景技术
在最新的第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)的第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation,5G)和第四代移动通信技术(4th Generation,4G)标准中,用户设备(user equipment,UE)可以支持双注册(同时注册在5G和4G上)。
如果在双注册状态下UE从5G向4G进行无缝移动(即为UE分配的互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)地址不变,连接的核心网网元不变)时,会将UE在5G内建立的每个协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话(session)都移动至4G,具体方式是,通过在4G内发送包括切换指示的附着消息,以及发送包括切换指示的PDU连接建立请求消息。
但是有可能有些在5G建立的PDU会话不支持无缝移动至4G,进行移动时,移动管理实体(Mobile Management Entity,MME)会因为根据接入点名称(Access Point Name,APN)找不到PGW的地址而拒绝PDN连接建立请求,导致UE无法继续使用业务。另外,UE从5G无缝移动到4G网络过程中,当在4G内建立PDN连接后,由PGW负责将5G已经无缝移动走的PDU会话删除,但是对于不支持无缝移动至4G的PDU会话则无法被删除。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种通信系统间移动方法、设备和系统,用于实现UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。
为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:
第一方面,提供了一种通信系统间移动方法,该方法包括:用户设备UE确定在第一通信系统中建立的会话中是否存在第一会话,其中第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;当确定不存在时,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于在第二通信系统中进行附着attach。本申请实施例提供的通信系统间移动方法,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中进行附着;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与 第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。
在一种可能的设计中,第一消息用于在第二通信系统中进行附着,包括:第一消息用于在第二通信系统中进行初始initial附着。该设计提供了指示附着的具体消息。
在一种可能的设计中,当确定不存在时,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,还包括:UE确定不存在第一会话,并且UE确定UE或第二通信息系统不支持指定特性时,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息;指定特性包括在第二通信系统附着时不建立PDN连接。该设计提供了UE确定不存在第一会话时,UE发送消息的一种实现方式。
在一种可能的设计中,该方法还包括:UE确定存在第一会话时,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第二消息,第二消息用于在第二通信系统中进行跟踪区更新。该设计提供了UE确定存在第一会话时,UE发送消息的一种实现方式。
在一种可能的设计中,该方法还包括:当UE确定存在第一会话时,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息,第三消息用于在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应。该设计提供了会话在不同通信系统间迁移的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,第三消息为附着attach请求消息,附着请求消息中包括切换指示和加密选项转换标识,方法还包括:UE从第一核心网设备接收加密选项请求消息,加密选项请求消息为第一核心网设备根据加密选项转换标识所发送;UE向第一核心网设备发送加密选项响应消息,加密选项响应消息中包括与第一会话对应的接入点名称APN。该设计使得新MME能够获得UE第一会话对应的接入点名称APN。
在一种可能的设计中,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息之前,还包括:UE确定与第一会话对应的接入点名称APN不是默认APN;或者,UE确定与第一会话对应的数据网络名称DNN不是默认DNN。该设计公开了两种UE发送APN的条件。
在一种可能的设计中,第三消息为协议数据网络PDN连接请求,PDN连接请求包括切换指示和与第一会话对应的APN。该设计公开了PDN连接请求的内容。
在一种可能的设计中,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息之前,包括:UE确定与第一会话对应的APN不是默认APN;或者,UE确定与第一会话对应的DNN不是默认DNN。该设计公开了两种UE发送APN的条件。
在一种可能的设计中,该方法还包括:UE根据本地保存的数据网络名称DNN与APN的对应关系以及第一会话对应的DNN,获取APN。该设计公开了UE获取第一会话对应DNN的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,UE确定存在第一会话之前,该方法还包括:UE向第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立第一会话;UE从第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,PDU会话建立接受消息中包括APN。
在一种可能的设计中,该方法还包括:UE在建立第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,指示信息用于指示第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。该设计公开了UE获取第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,该方法还包括:UE在第一通信系统建立第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,指示信息用于UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。该设计公开了UE获取第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息的组合:第一会话对应的第二通信系统的会话的相关参数,用于当接收到相关参数时,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式,用于当第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式为指定模式时,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一会话的IP地址,用于当IP地址属于指定地址段时,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一会话对应的网络切片,用于当网络切片在第二通信系统内有对应的服务,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一会话对应的数据网络名称,用于当数据网络名称有对应的接入点名称时,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。该设计公开了指示信息的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,UE在建立第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,包括:UE向第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立第一会话;UE从第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,PDU会话建立接受消息中包括指示信息。该设计公开了UE获取指示信息的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,加密选项响应消息中还包括第三会话的标识,第三会话为第一通信系统的会话中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话。该设计公开了不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话的标识的传递方式。
在一种可能的设计中,第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:为第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,为第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务,第四核心网设备为第一会话提供用户面服务。该设计公开了第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,第二会话与第一会话相对应,包括:第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第三核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第三核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务,第四核心网设备为第一会话提供用户面服务。该设计公开了第二会话与第一会话相对应的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,第一通信系统为5G通信系统,第二通信系统为4G通信系统,第一会话为PDU会话,第二会话为PDN连接;或者,第一通信系统为4G通信系统,第二通信系统为5G通信系统,第一会话为PDN连接,第二会话为PDU会话。该设计公开了通信系统间移动方法可能的切换方向。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种用户设备UE,包括:确定单元,用于确定在第一通信系统中建立的会话中是否存在第一会话,其中第一会话能够从第一通信系统 移动至第二通信系统;发送单元,用于当确定不存在时,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于在第二通信系统中进行附着attach。基于同一发明构思,由于该装置解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果,因此该装置的实施可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的方法的实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。
第三方面,提供了一种通信系统间移动方法,该方法包括:用户设备UE确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话,其中第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;当确定存在时,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应。本申请实施例提供的通信系统间移动方法,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。
在一种可能的设计中,第一消息为附着attach请求消息,附着请求消息中包括切换指示和加密选项转换标识,方法还包括:UE从第一核心网设备接收加密选项请求消息,加密选项请求消息为第一核心网设备根据加密选项转换标识所发送;UE向第一核心网设备发送加密选项响应消息,加密选项响应消息中包括与第一会话对应的接入点名称APN。该设计使得新MME能够获得UE第一会话对应的接入点名称APN。
在一种可能的设计中,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:UE确定与第一会话对应的接入点名称APN不是默认APN;或者,UE确定与第一会话对应的数据网络名称DNN不是默认DNN。该设计公开了两种UE发送APN的条件。
在一种可能的设计中,第一消息为协议数据网络PDN连接请求,PDN连接请求包括切换指示和与第一会话对应的APN。该设计公开了PDN连接请求的内容。
在一种可能的设计中,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息之前,包括:UE确定与第一会话对应的APN不是默认APN;或者,UE确定与第一会话对应的DNN不是默认DNN。该设计公开了两种UE发送APN的条件。
在一种可能的设计中,方法还包括:UE根据本地保存的数据网络名称DNN与APN的对应关系以及第一会话对应的DNN,获取APN。该设计公开了UE获取第一会话对应DNN的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,在用户设备UE确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话之前,方法还包括:UE向第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立第一会话;UE从第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,PDU会话建 立接受消息中包括APN。该设计公开了UE获取APN的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,在用户设备UE确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话之前,方法还包括:UE在建立第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,指示信息用于指示第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。该设计公开了UE获取第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,指示信息以下一种或多种信息的组合:第一会话对应的第二通信系统的会话的相关参数,用于当接收到相关参数时,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式,用于当第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式为指定模式时,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一会话的IP地址,用于当IP地址属于指定地址段时,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一会话对应的网络切片,用于当网络切片在第二通信系统内有对应的服务,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一会话对应的数据网络名称,用于当数据网络名称有对应的接入点名称时,UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。该设计公开了指示信息的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,UE在建立第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,包括:UE向第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立第一会话;UE从第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,PDU会话建立接受消息中包括指示信息。该设计公开了UE获取指示信息的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,加密选项响应消息中还包括第三会话的标识,第三会话为第一通信系统的会话中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话。该设计公开了不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话的标识的传递方式。
在一种可能的设计中,第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:为第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,为第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务,第四核心网设备为第一会话提供用户面服务。该设计公开了第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,第二会话与第一会话相对应,包括:第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第三核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第三核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务,第四核心网设备为第一会话提供用户面服务。该设计公开了第二会话与第一会话相对应的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,第一通信系统为5G通信系统,第二通信系统为4G通信系统,第一会话为PDU会话,第二会话为PDN连接;或者,第一通信系统为4G通信系统,第二通信系统为5G通信系统,第一会话为PDN连接,第二会话为PDU会话。该设计公开了通信系统间移动方法可能的切换方向。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种用户设备UE,包括:确定单元,用于确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话,其中第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;发送单元,用于当确定存在时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应。本申请实施例提供的用户设备UE,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。基于同一发明构思,由于该装置解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述第三方面和第三方面的各可能的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果,因此该装置的实施可以参见上述第三方面和第三方面的各可能的方法的实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种用户设备UE,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,该处理器与该存储器通过该总线连接,当该用户设备UE运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使该用户设备UE执行上述第一方面中任意一项的方法或上述第三方面中任意一项的方法;基于同一发明构思,处理器调用存储在存储器中的指令以实现上述第一方面的方法设计中的方案,由于该用户设备UE解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的方法以及第三方面和第三方面的各可能的方法的实施方式以及有益效果,因此该用户设备UE的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面或第三方面的通信系统间移动方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行如第一方面或第三方面的通信系统间移动方法。
另外,第五方面至第七方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面或第三方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
第八方面,提供了一种通信系统间移动方法,包括:第一核心网设备接收第一消息,第一消息用于在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一通信系统中的第一会话对应,第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识;第一核心网设备向第二核心网设备发送第二消息,第二消息中包括第一会话的标识,第二消息用于请求第二核心网设备删除第一会话。本申请实施例提供的通信系统间移动方法,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时, 向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。
在一种可能的设计中,第一消息为创建会话请求消息,创建会话请求消息中包括切换指示和与第一会话对应的接入点名称APN,第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识,包括:第一核心网设备获取与APN对应的数据网络名称DNN,并获取与DNN对应的互联网协议IP地址;或者,第一核心网设备获取与APN对应的互联网协议IP地址;第一核心网设备获取与IP地址相对应的第一会话的标识。该设计公开了获取第一会话的标识的两种方式。
在一种可能的设计中,在第一核心网设备接收第一消息之前,方法还包括:第一核心网设备在为UE建立第一会话过程中,向第三核心网设备发送第一请求消息,第一请求消息中包括第一核心网设备的地址和与第一会话相对应的DNN;或者,第一核心网设备在为UE建立第一会话过程中,第一核心网设备获取与第一会话相对应的APN,第一核心网设备向第三核心网设备发送第一请求消息,第一请求消息中包括第一核心网设备的地址和APN。该设计公开了第一请求消息的两种消息内容。
在一种可能的设计中,第一消息中还包括第三会话的标识,第三会话为第一通信系统会话中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;第二消息中还包括第三会话的标识,用于请求第二核心网设备删除第三会话。该设计公开了删除不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:第一核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备;或者,第一核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备;为第一会话提供服务的第四核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,第四核心网设备为第一会话提供用户面服务。该设计公开了第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,第二会话与第一通信系统中的第一会话对应,包括:第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第一核心网设备;或者,第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第一核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,第四核心网设备为第一会话提供用户面服务。该设计公开了第二会话与第一会话相对应的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,第一通信系统为5G通信系统,第二通信系统为4G通信系统,第一会话为PDU会话,第二会话为PDN连接;或者,第一通信系统为4G通信系统,第二通信系统为5G通信系统,第一会话为PDN连接,第二会话为PDU会话。 该设计公开了通信系统间移动方法可能的切换方向。
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种核心网设备,包括:接收单元,用于接收第一消息,第一消息用于在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一通信系统中的第一会话对应,第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;获取单元,用于获取第一会话的标识;发送单元,用于向第二核心网设备发送第二消息,第二消息中包括第一会话的标识,第二消息用于请求第二核心网设备删除第一会话。本申请实施例提供的核心网设备,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。基于同一发明构思,由于该装置解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述第八方面和第八方面的各可能的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果,因此该装置的实施可以参见上述第八方面和第八方面的各可能的方法的实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种核心网设备,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,该处理器与该存储器通过该总线连接,当该核心网设备运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使核心网设备执行上述第八方面中任意一项的方法;基于同一发明构思,处理器调用存储在存储器中的指令以实现上述第八方面的方法设计中的方案,由于该核心网设备解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见上述第八方面和第八方面的各可能的方法的实施方式以及有益效果,因此该核心网设备的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第八方面的通信系统间移动方法。
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行如第八方面的通信系统间移动方法。
另外,第十方面至第十二方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见第八方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
第十三方面,提供了一种通信系统间移动方法,包括:第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识,第一会话为第一通信系统中能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话,第二会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;第一核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话;第一核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第二核心网设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于第二核心网设备删除与第二会话的标识相对应的第二会话。本申请实施例提供的通信系 统间移动方法,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。
在一种可能的设计中,第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识,包括:第一核心网设备从第三核心网设备接收第二消息,第二消息中包括第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识。该设计公开了获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识,包括:第一核心网设备从第三核心网设备接收第二消息,第二消息中包括第一会话的标识;第一核心网设备根据存储的第一通信系统会话的信息,获取第二会话的标识。该设计公开了获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,在第一核心网设备根据存储的第一通信系统会话的信息,获取第二会话的标识之前,方法还包括:第一核心网设备从第四核心网设备接收第三消息,第一核心网设备根据第三消息确定用户设备UE当前处于第二通信系统。该设计公开了获取用户设备UE当前处于第二通信系统的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,在第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识之前,方法还包括:第一核心网设备从用户设备UE接收PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立第一会话;第一核心网设备向UE发送PDU会话建立接受消息,PDU会话建立接受消息中包含指示信息,指示信息用于指示第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;或者,第一核心网设备从用户设备UE接收PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立第二会话;第一核心网设备向UE发送PDU会话建立接受消息,PDU会话建立接受消息中包含指示信息,指示信息用于指示第二会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。该设计公开了通知UE会话是否能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的方式。
在一种可能的设计中,在第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识之前,方法还包括:第一核心网设备向第四核心网设备发送第三消息,第三消息中包括第二核心网设备的地址和与第一会话相对应的DNN;或者,第一核心网设备获取与第一会话相对应的APN,第一核心网设备向第四核心网设备发送第三消息,第三消息中包括第三核心网设备的地址和APN。该设计公开了第三核心网设备的地址、APN或DNN的传递方式
在一种可能的设计中,第一会话为第一通信系统中能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话,包括:为第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务;或者, 为第一会话提供服务的的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,第三核心网设备为第一会话提供控制面服务,第四核心网设备为第一会话提供用户面服务。该设计公开了第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的具体内容。该设计公开了第一会话为第一通信系统中能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话的具体内容。
在一种可能的设计中,第一通信系统为5G通信系统,第二通信系统为4G通信系统,第一会话和第二会话为PDU会话;或者,第一通信系统为4G通信系统,第二通信系统为5G通信系统,第一会话和第二会话为PDN连接。该设计公开了通信系统间移动方法可能的切换方向。
第十四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种核心网设备,包括:获取单元,用于获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识,第一会话为第一通信系统中能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话,第二会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;删除单元,用于根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话;发送单元,用于向与第二会话的标识相对应的第二核心网设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于第二核心网设备删除与第二会话的标识相对应的第二会话。本申请实施例提供的核心网设备,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。基于同一发明构思,由于该装置解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述第十三方面和第十三方面的各可能的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果,因此该装置的实施可以参见上述第十三方面和第十三方面的各可能的方法的实施方式,重复之处不再赘述。
第十五方面,本申请实施例提供一种核心网设备,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,该处理器与该存储器通过该总线连接,当该核心网设备运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使核心网设备执行上述第十三方面中任意一项的方法;基于同一发明构思,处理器调用存储在存储器中的指令以实现上述第十一方面的方法设计中的方案,由于该核心网设备解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见上述第十三方面和第十三方面的各可能的方法的实施方式以及有益效果,因此该核心网设备的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
第十六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第十三方面的通信系统间移动方法。
第十七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行如第十三方面的通信系统间移动方法。
另外,第十五方面至第十七方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见第十三方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
第十八方面,提供了一种通信系统间移动方法,包括:第一核心网设备获知用户设备UE在第一通信系统的第二核心网设备内处于注册状态;第一核心网设备接收第二通信系统的第三核心网设备发送的第一消息,第一核心网设备根据第一消息获知UE进入第二通信系统;第一核心网设备根据UE执行双注册,向第二核心网设备发送第二消息,第二消息用于通知第二核心网UE进入第二通信系统。本申请实施例提供的通信系统间移动方法,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。
在一种可能的设计中,第一核心网设备根据UE支持双注册,向第一核心网设备发送第二消息之前,包括:在UE向第一通信系统注册过程中,第一核心网设备从第二核心网设备接收第三消息,第一核心网设备根据第三消息获知UE执行双注册。该设计公开了第一核心网设备获知UE执行双注册的方式。
第十九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种核心网设备,包括:获取单元,用于获知用户设备UE在第一通信系统的第二核心网设备内处于注册状态;接收单元,用于接收第二通信系统的第三核心网设备发送的第一消息,获取单元,还用于根据第一消息获知UE进入第二通信系统;发送单元,用于根据UE执行双注册,向第二核心网设备发送第二消息,第二消息用于通知第二核心网UE进入第二通信系统。本申请实施例提供的核心网设备,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第四消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。基于同一发明构思,由于该装置解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述第十八方面和第十八方面的各可能的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果,因此该装置的实施可以参见上述第十八方面和第十八方面的各可能的方法的实施方式,重复之处 不再赘述。
第二十方面,本申请实施例提供一种核心网设备,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,该处理器与该存储器通过该总线连接,当该核心网设备运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使核心网设备执行上述第十八方面中任意一项的方法;基于同一发明构思,处理器调用存储在存储器中的指令以实现上述第十六方面的方法设计中的方案,由于该核心网设备解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见上述第十八方面和第十八方面的各可能的方法的实施方式以及有益效果,因此该核心网设备的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
第二十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第十八方面的通信系统间移动方法。
第二十二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行如第十八方面的通信系统间移动方法。
另外,第二十方面至第二十二方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见第十八方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统中各设备的结构示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统间移动方法的流程示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统间移动方法的流程示意图;
图5为现有技术中UE在5G内进行注册的流程示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的UE在5G内进行注册的流程示意图;
图7为现有技术中在5G中创建PDU会话的流程示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的在5G中创建PDU会话的流程示意图;
图9为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信系统间移动方法的流程示意图;
图10为本申请实施例提供的再一种通信系统间移动方法的流程示意图;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种UE的结构示意图;
图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种UE的结构示意图;
图13为本申请实施例提供的又一种UE的结构示意图;
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种第二核心网设备的结构示意图;
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种第二核心网设备的结构示意图;
图16为本申请实施例提供的又一种第二核心网设备的结构示意图;
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种第三核心网设备的结构示意图;
图18为本申请实施例提供的另一种第三核心网设备的结构示意图;
图19为本申请实施例提供的又一种第三核心网设备的结构示意图;
图20为本申请实施例提供的一种第五核心网设备的结构示意图;
图21为本申请实施例提供的另一种第五核心网设备的结构示意图;
图22为本申请实施例提供的又一种第五核心网设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。应当指出的是,本申请实施例中的方案还可以应用于其他无线通信网络中,相应的名称也可以用其他无线通信网络中的对应功能的名称进行替代。
参照图1中所示,为本申请实施例提供的通信系统的网络架构示意图,包括:UE 101、演进的UMTS陆地无线接入网(Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network,E-UTRAN)102、移动管理实体(Mobile Management Entity,MME)103、服务网关(Serving Gateway,SGW)104、用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)+PDN网关的控制面(PDN Gateway-Control plane,PGW-C)105、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)+PDN网关的用户面(PDN Gateway-User plane,PGW-U)106、策略控制功能(policy control Function,PCF)+策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)107、归属签约服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)+统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM)108、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility management Function,AMF)109以及5G无线接入网(5G Radio Access Network,5G-RAN)110。
其中,E-UTRAN 102为4G侧基站,UE通过该基站可以接入4G通信系统;5G-RAN 110为5G侧基站,UE通过该基站可以接入5G通信系统,5G-RAN可以是对E-UTRAN进行进一步演进后的,UE可以通过该基站接入5G通信系统的基站,或5G-RAN可以是专门用于UE接入5G通信系统的基站。
MME 103为4G核心网设备,负责对UE进行鉴权、授权,移动性管理,会话管理;UE在4G的协议数据网络(protocol data network,PDN)连接(Connection或Connectivity)的关联EPS承载标识(Linked EPS Bearer ID,LBI)即由该实体分配。
SGW 104为4G核心网设备(核心网网关),负责数据的转发,下行数据存储等。
UPF+PGW-U 105为4G和5G共用的核心网设备,即4G和5G合设的核心网设备,包括UPF和PGW-U的功能。其中,UPF是5G核心网的用户面设备,为UE的PDU会话提供用户面服务;是运营商网络与外部网络间的接口网关。PGW-U是4G核心网的用户面设备,为UE的PDN连接提供用户面服务;是运营商网络与外部网络间的接口网关。UPF+PGW-U也可被称为PGW-U+UPF,只要是包含UPF和PGW-U功能的设备均与本设备相同。
SMF+PGW-C 106为4G和5G共用的核心网设备,即4G和5G合设的核心网设备,包括SMF和PGW-C的功能。其中,SMF是5G核心网的控制面设备,为UE的PDU会话提供控制面服务;对5G的PDU会话进行管理,对5G的QoS进行管理,负责为UE分配IP地址,负责为UE选择UPF。PGW-C为4G核心网的控制面设备,为UE的PDN连接提供用户面服务;负责为UE分配IP地址,为UE建立EPS承载。 SMF+PGW-C也可被称为PGW-C+SMF,只要是包含SMF和PGW-C功能的设备均与本设备相同。
PCF+PCRF 107为4G和5G共用的核心网设备,即4G和5G合设的核心网设备,包括PCF和PCRF。其中,PCRF为4G核心网设备,负责产生用户建立数据承载(bearer)的策略。PCF为5G核心网设备,与PCRF功能类似。PCF+PCRF也可被称为PCRF+PCF,只要是包含PCF和PCRF功能的设备均与本设备相同。
UDM+HSS 108为4G和5G共用的核心网设备,即4G和5G合设的核心网设备,包括HSS和UDM。其中,HSS为4G核心网设备,用于保存用户的签约数据。SDM为5G核心网设备,用于保存用户的签约数据。UDM+HSS也可被称为HSS+UDM,只要是包含HSS和UDM功能的设备均与本设备相同。
AMF 109为5G核心网设备,用于对用户进行鉴权、授权,对用户的移动性进行管理。
Nx接口是MME 103和AMF 109间的接口,目前该接口是可选的。当网络支持Nx接口时,网络通知UE执行单注册(single registration);当网络不支持Nx接口,并且UE支持双注册时,网络通知UE执行双注册(dual registration)。本申请实施例所述的单注册是指UE一次只能在一个通信系统(例如4G或5G)上进行注册;双注册是指UE可以在两个通信系统(例如4G和5G)上同时进行注册,但同一时间仅使用其中一个通信系统进行通信,例如在5G中建立PDU会话上进行通信,或者在4G中建立PDN连接上进行通信。
参照图2中所示,为本申请实施例提供的各设备的硬件结构图。UE 100包括至少一个处理器101、至少一个存储器102、至少一个收发器103。可选的,UE 100还可以包括输出设备104和输入设备105。
处理器101、存储器102、收发器103通过总线相连接。处理器101可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、微处理器、特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或者一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。处理器101也可以是多个处理器,每一个处理器可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器或多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
存储器102可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器102可以是独立存在,通过总线与处理器101相连接。存储器102也可以和处理器101集成在一起。其中,存储器102用于存储执行本申请方案的应用程序代码,并由处理器401来控制执行。处理器401用于执行存储器403中存储的计算机程序代码,从而实现本申请实施例中所述的方法。
收发器103可以使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网、无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)、无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。收发器103包括发射机Tx和接收机Rx。
输出设备104和处理器401通信,可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如,输出设备104可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,LCD),发光二级管(light emitting diode,LED)显示设备,阴极射线管(cathode ray tube,CRT)显示设备,或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备105和处理器101通信,可以以多种方式接受用户的输入。例如,输入设备105可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。
基站200(E-UTRAN 102或5G-RAN 110)包括:至少一个处理器201、至少一个存储器202、至少一个收发器203和至少一个网络接口204。网络接口204用于通过链路(例如S1接口)与核心网设备300的网络接口304连接,或者通过有线或无线链路(例如X2接口)与其它基站的网络接口204进行连接。基站200内部各器件的功能参照对UE 100内部各器件的功能描述,在此不再赘述。
核心网设备300可以提供进一步网络连接,例如电话网络和/或数据通信网络(例如Internet)。核心网设备300包括:至少一个处理器301、至少一个存储器302和至少一个网络接口304。核心网设备300内部各器件的功能参照对UE 100内部各器件的功能描述,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的通信系统间移动方法、设备和系统,主要应用于UE在第一通信系统中的第一会话从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。第一会话移动的本质是在第二通信系统中创建第二会话,该第二会话与第一会话相对应,同时删除原第一会话。另外,还要删除UE在第一通信系统中不能从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的第三会话。
第一通信系统可以为5G通信系统,第二通信系统为4G通信系统,此时第一会话为PDU会话,第二会话为PDN连接;或者,第一通信系统为4G通信系统,第二通信系统为5G通信系统,第一会话为PDN连接,第二会话为PDU会话。
例如,在双注册状态下,当UE在5G内建立的PDU会话可以被无缝移动到4G时,AMF为UE选择5G与4G共用或合设的网元SMF+PGW-C,因此当无缝移动时,UE的会话的IP地址不变,并且转移前后使用同一网元SMF+PGW-C。UE在5G内建立的PDU会话无缝移动到4G,本质上是在4G内建立与原PDU相应的PDN连接,然后在5G中删除原PDU会话,以此达到无缝移动的目的。需要说明的是,本申请实施例所述的PDU会话或PDN连接均是针对单个UE的并且针对本UE的,并不涉及多个UE或其他UE的PDU会话或PDN连接。
本申请实施例所述的第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:为第一会话提供服务的第一核心网设备是第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,其中,第三核心网设备(例如SMF+PGW-C)为第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,为第一会话提供服务的第一核心网设备和第二核心网设备均为第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,第一核心网设备(例如SMF+PGW-C)为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,第二核心网设备为第一会话提供用户面服务(例如UPF+PGW-U)。
本申请实施例所述的第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,可以理解为,第一会话支持在第一通信系统和第二通信系统间的互操作(Interworking),或者,第一会话支持从第一通信系统到第二通信系统的互操作(Interworking),或者,为第一会话提供服务的核心网设备SMF+PGW-C支持Interworking,或者,为第一会话提供服务的核心网设备SMF+PGW-C和UPF+PGW-U支持Interworking,或者,为第一会话提供服务的核心网设备SMF+PGW-C是专门为第一通信系统和第二通信系统间的Interworking所设置的网元,或者,为第一会话提供服务的核心网设备SMF+PGW-C和UPF+PGW-U是专门为第一通信系统和第二通信系统间的Interworking所设置的网元。
本申请实施例所述的第一通信系统和第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,可以理解为,该核心网设备是专用于第一通信系统和第二通信系统互操作(Interworking)的核心网设备。
本申请实施例所述的第二会话与第一会话相对应,可以包括:第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第一核心网设备,第一核心网设备(例如SMF+PGW-C)为第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,第一会话与第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第一核心网设备和相同的第二核心网设备,第一核心网设备(例如SMF+PGW-C)为第一会话提供控制面服务,第二核心网设备(例如UPF+PGW-U)为第一会话提供用户面服务。
本申请实施例中示例性的提供了各种传递信息的消息,但其并不意在限定具体消息名称,例如可以用第一消息、第二消息等指代具体消息名称,或者根据具体的通信系统不同,可以采用相应的消息名称。同样地,本申请实施例中示例性的提供了各种核心网设备的名称,但其并不意在限定具体的核心网设备名称,例如可以用第一核心网设备、第二核心网设备等指代具体的核心网设备,或者根据具体的通信系统不同,可以采用相应的核心网设备名称。
本申请实施例提供了一种通信系统间移动方法,参照图3中所示,包括:
S101、UE确定第一通信系统中建立的会话中是否存在第一会话,其中,第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。
S102、当确定存在时,UE向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息或第二消息,其中,第一消息用于在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应,第二消息用于在第二通信系统中进行跟踪区更新(tracking area update,TAU)。
示例性的,第一核心网设备可以为MME,第一消息可以是附着attach请求消息,或者是PDN连接请求等。
需要说明的是,不仅可以在UE确定存在第一会话时发送第二消息,还可能在满足其他条件时(例如,UE不支持双注册,UE不支持附着时不建立PDN连接(attach without PDN connectivity),网络不支持附着时不建立PDN连接(attach without PDN connectivity)等)发送第二消息。
S103、当确定不存在时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息,第三消息用于在第二通信系统中进行附着(attach)。
具体的,第三消息可以用于在第二通信系统中进行初始(initial)附着。初始附着是携带初始附着指示的附着消息,或者,初始附着是在附着(attach)消息的请求类型(Request Type)中携带初始请求(initial Request)指示的附着(attach)消息。
需要说明的是,不仅可以在UE确定不存在第一会话时执行本步骤,还可以在其他条件下执行本步骤,例如在UE确定不存在第一会话,并且UE确定该UE或第二通信息系统不支持指定特性时,执行本步骤。所述指定特性包括在第二通信系统附着时不建立PDN连接(attach without PDN connectivity)。
S104、第一核心网设备接收第一消息或第二消息或第三消息,并根据第一消息获取第四消息。
第四消息用于在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一通信系统中的第一会话对应。第一核心网设备还可以根据第二消息执行进行跟踪区更新流程,或者,根据第三消息执行附着流程,具体不再展开论述。
S105、第一核心网设备将第四消息发送给第二核心网设备。
示例性的,第二核心网设备可以为SMF+PGW-C,第四消息可以为创建会话请求消息。
第一核心网设备与第二核心网设备间可能存在其他核心网设备,例如SGW。
S106、第二核心网设备接收第四消息。
S107、第二核心网设备获取第一会话的标识。
S108、第二核心网设备向第三核心网设备发送第五消息。
第五消息中包括第一会话的标识,第五消息用于请求第三核心网设备删除第一会话。
示例性的,第三核心网设备可以为AMF,第五消息可以为删除会话请求。
S109、第三核心网设备接收第五消息。
S110、第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识。
第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话。
S111、第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话。
示例性的,第三核心网设备可以为AMF,AMF删除第一会话的标识与第二核心网设备的对应关系。
S112、第三核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相对应的第四核心网设备发送第六消息,第六消息用于第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话。
示例性的,第四核心网设备可以为SMF,第六消息可以为删除会话请求。SMF根据第六消息中的第三会话的标识,发起删除第三会话的过程。
本申请实施例提供的通信系统间移动方法,通过UE确定在第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话时,向第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,以在第二通信系统中建立第二会话,第二会话与第一会话相对应;第三核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第三会话的标识,其中,第三会话为第一通信系统中不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;然后第三核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除第一会话,通过第二通信系统中的第二会话对应第一通信系统中的第一会话,并且删除第一通信系统中的第一会话实现第一会话的移动。并且第四核心网设备向与第二会话的标识相 对应的第四核心网设备发送第六消息,用于由第四核心网设备删除与第三会话的标识相对应的第三会话,即删除了不能移动的会话。因此,实现了UE在进行通信系统间移动时同时删除不能移动的会话。
另外需要说明的是,上述内容仅是示例性地列出指示信息的可能的几种实现方式,本领域技术人员还可以想到的指示信息的其他实现方式与上述实现方式的结合,也同样在本申请实施例的保护范围内。
可选的,参照图4中所示,在步骤S101之前,所述方法还包括:
S113、UE在第一通信系统建立第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,该指示信息用于指示第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,或者,该指示信息用于该UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。
当该指示信息用于该UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统时,该指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息的组合:
第一会话对应的第二通信系统的会话的相关参数。当UE接收到会话相关参数时,可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。当UE未接收到会话相关参数时,可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。这里,会话相关参数包括服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)参数,业务流模板(Traffic Flow Template,TFT),增强分组系统承载标识(EPS bearer ID,EBI)中的一种或多种。
第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式(Service and Session Continuity mode,SSC mode)。当UE接收到的SSC mode为指定模式(例如,为1),可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。当UE接收到的SSC mode为非指定模式(例如为2或3)时,可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统
第一会话的IP地址。当UE接收到的IP地址属于指定IP地址段,可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。当UE接收到的IP地址不属于指定IP地址段,可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。
第一会话所属的网络切片(Slicing)的信息。例如,网络切片的单个网络切片选择辅助信息(Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information,S-NSSAI)。当UE确定该S-NSSAI对应的网络切片在第二通信系统中有对应的服务Service,可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;当UE确定该S-NSSAI对应的网络切片只能在第一通信系统内使用时,可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。例如移动宽带(Mobile Boardband,MBB)业务可以同时在第一和第二通信系统内使用;银行类安全级别要求高的业务,只能在第一通信系统内使用,在第二通信系统内没有对应的Service。
第一会话对应的数据网络名称(Data Network Name,DNN)。当所述数据网络名称有对应的接入点名称(Access Point Name,APN)时,可以确定第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。当所述数据网络名称没有对应的接入点名称时,可以确定第一会话不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
需要说明的是,当指示信息为多个信息的组合时,UE只有判断出每个信息都满足移动的条件时,才能够确定该第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。即,只要有一个不满足移动的条件,即可确定该第一会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第 二通信系统。例如,指示信息为SSC mode和DNN的组合,其中,SSC mode为指定模式(例如,为1),DNN有对应的APN,UE可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。再如,指示信息为SSC mode和网络切片的组合,其中,SSC mode为指定模式(例如,为1),网络切片没有对应的第二通信系统的服务,UE可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。
另外需要说明的是,上述内容仅是示例性地列出指示信息的可能的几种实现方式,本领域技术人员还可以想到的指示信息的其他实现方式与上述实现方式的结合,也同样在本申请实施例的保护范围内。
可选的,参照图4中所示,在步骤S110之前,所述方法还包括:
S114、第五核心网设备获知UE在第一通信系统的第三核心网设备内处于注册状态。
示例性的,第五核心网设备可以为UDM+HSS。
S115、第五核心网设备从第二通信系统的第一核心网设备接收第七消息,第五核心网设备根据第七消息获知UE进入第二通信系统。UE进入第二通信系统可理解为UE当前处于第二通信系统,或者,UE在第二通信系统进行了注册或位置更新。
示例性的,第七消息可以为更新位置请求。
S116、第五核心网设备根据UE执行双注册,向第三核心网设备发送第八消息,第八消息用于通知第三核心网设备:UE进入第二通信系统。UE进入第二通信系统可理解为UE当前处于第二通信系统,或者,UE在第二通信系统进行了注册或位置更新。
下面以第一通信系统为5G通信系统,第二通信系统为4G通信系统,第一会话为第一PDU会话,第二会话为PDN连接,第三会话为第二PDU会话为例,对上述通信系统间移动方法进行详细说明。需要说明的是,本领域技术人员可以理解,本申请实施例所述的通信系统间移动方法同样可以应用于反方向的移动,即第一通信系统为4G,第二通信系统为5G,4G中的PDN连接从4G向5G移动。
具体的,本申请实施例提供的通信系统间移动方法,包括对UE在5G内进行注册的流程、UE在5G内创建PDU会话的流程以及UE在5G内的PDU会话从5G向4G无缝移动时,UE在4G内进行注册的流程进行改进。
现有技术中,UE在5G内进行注册的流程如图5中所示,包括:
S201、UE通过5G-RAN向新AMF(当前为UE提供服务的AMF)发起注册请求(Registration Request),其中,注册请求中包括指示信息,该指示信息用于指示UE是否支持双注册,或者,该指示信息用于指示UE支持单注册或双注册。
S202、当新AMF与旧AMF(UE去注册(deregistration)时为UE提供服务的AMF)不同时,则新AMF通过与旧AMF之间的信息请求(Information Request)和信息响应(Information Response)来向旧AMF请求UE的上下文信息。
S203、当新AMF或旧AMF无法验证UE的合法性时,则新AMF通过与UE之间的身份请求(Identity Request)和身份响应(Identity Response)来向UE请求UE的国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number,IMSI)。
S204、新AMF通过鉴权(Authentication)消息和安全(Security)消息来根据该IMSI对UE的合法性进行验证。
S205、新AMF向UDM+HSS发送更新位置请求(Update Location Request),更新位置请求中包括UE的标识IMSI以及AMF的标识。
UDM+HSS可以据此获知UE在AMF内处于注册状态,或者,UE在5G通信系统内处于注册状态,或者,UE进入5G通信系统。
S206、UDM+HSS向AMF返回更新位置响应(Update Location Response),更新位置响应中包括UE的签约数据。
S207、新AMF通过UE上下文建立请求(UE Context Establishment Request)和UE上下文建立确认(UE Context Establishment Acknowledge)向PCF请求运营商策略。
S208、新AMF确定UE执行单注册还是双注册。
S209、新AMF向UE发送注册接受(Registration Accept)消息,注册接受消息中包括注册结果(registration result)信息,该注册结果信息用于指示UE进行单注册或双注册。
S210、UE向新AMF返回注册完成(Registration Complete)消息。
其中,步骤S202-S204是可选的,当新AMF与旧AMF相同时则不执行步骤S202-S204。
本申请实施例对上述UE在5G内进行注册的流程进行改进,具体参照图6中所示,还包括:
S211、若AMF判断UE执行双注册,则AMF向UDM+HSS发送请求消息,用于向AMF通知UE执行双注册,请求消息中还包括UE的标识IMSI。并且请求消息例如可以是通知请求(Notify Request)消息。
S212、UDM+HSS接收请求消息。
步骤S212可以使得UDM+HSS获知UE是否执行双注册。
S213、UDM+HSS向UDM返回响应消息。例如可以是通知响应(Notify Response)消息。
现有技术中,UE在5G内进行注册之后,在5G中创建PDU会话的流程参照图7中所示,包括:
S301、UE在5G通信系统内向AMF发起PDU会话建立请求(PDU session establishment request)消息,以请求在5G通信系统内建立PDU会话。该PDU会话建立请求中包括单个网络切片选择辅助信息(Single Network Slice Selection Assistance information,S-NSSAI)、PDU会话对应的数据网络名称(Data Network Name,DNN)、PDU会话标识(PDU session ID)。
S302、AMF接收PDU会话建立请求消息。
S303、AMF如果根据DNN、S-NSSAI、签约信息以及运营商策略(operator policies)信息等,确定该PDU会话能够移动到4G通信系统,则AMF选择与4G通信系统共用或合适的会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF),即SMF+PGW-C。
S304、AMF向SMF+PGW-C发送PDU建立请求(PDU Establishment Request),用于发起会话管理请求(SM Request),其中,PDU会话建立请求中包含UE的永久标识,DNN,S-NSSAI,PDU session ID,AMF标识(AMF ID)。
S305、当SMF+PGW-C中没有UE的DNN对应的签约数据时,则SMF+PGW-C向UDM+HSS发送订阅数据请求(Subscription Data Request)消息,来向UDM+HSS请求该DNN对应的签约数据。
S306、UDM+HSS向SMF+PGW-C返回订阅数据响应(Subscription data response)消息,订阅数据响应消息中包括该DNN对应的签约数据。
S307、当采用动态的策略和计费控制(Policy and Charging Control,PCC)时,则SMF+PGW-C通过PDU-CAN会话建立请求(PDU-CAN Session Establishment Request)消息和PDU-CAN会话建立响应(PDU-CAN Session Establishment Response)消息向PCF+PCRF请求对应的PCC策略。
S308、SMF+PGW-C通过会话建立请求(Session Establishment Request)消息和会话建立响应(Session Establishment Response)向UPF+PGW-U发起会话建立请求。
S309、SMF+PGW-C向AMF发送PDU建立接受(PDU Establishment Accept)消息,用于会话管理请求的应答(SM Request ACK)。
S310、AMF向UE发送PDU会话建立接受(PDU Session Establishment Accept)消息。
其中,步骤S305-S307是可选的。
本申请实施例对上述UE在5G中创建PDU会话的流程进行改进,具体参照图8中所示,包括:
对于步骤S310,PDU会话建立接受消息中包括指示信息,该指示信息指示所建立的PDU会话是否能够从第一通信系统(例如5G)移动到第二通信系统(例如4G),同时AMF保存该PDU会话是否能够从第一通信系统移动到第二通信系统的信息。
或者,该指示信息用于该UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。该指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息的组合:
第一会话对应的第二通信系统的会话的相关参数。当UE接收到会话相关参数时,可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。当UE未接收到会话相关参数时,可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。这里,会话相关参数包括服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)参数,业务流模板(Traffic Flow Template,TFT),增强分组系统承载标识(EPS bearer ID,EBI)中的一种或多种。
第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式(Service and Session Continuity mode,SSC mode)。当UE接收到的SSC mode为指定模式(例如,为1)时,可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。当UE接收到的SSC mode为非指定模式(例如,为2或3)时,可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统
第一会话的IP地址。当UE接收到的IP地址属于指定IP地址段,可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。当UE接收到的IP地址不属于指定IP地址段,可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。
第一会话所属的网络切片(Slicing)的信息,例如,网络切片的单个网络切片选择辅助信息(Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information,S-NSSAI)。当UE确定该S-NSSAI对应的网络切片在第二通信系统中有对应的服务Service,可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;当UE确定该S-NSSAI对应的网络切片只能在第一通信系统内使用时,可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。例如移动宽带(Mobile Boardband,MBB)业务可以同时在第一和第二通信系统内使用;银行类安全级别要求高的业务,只能在第一通信系统内使用,在第二通信系统内没有对应的Service。
第一会话对应的数据网络名称(Data Network Name,DNN),当所述数据网络名称有对应的接入点名称(Access Point Name,APN)时,可以确定第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。当所述数据网络名称没有对应的接入点名称时,可以确定第一会话不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
需要说明的是,当指示信息为多个信息的组合时,UE只有判断出每个信息都满足移动的条件时,才能够确定该第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。即,只要有一个不满足移动的条件,即可确定该第一会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。例如,指示信息为SSC mode和DNN的组合,其中,SSC mode为指定模式(例如,为1),DNN有对应的APN,UE可以确定该会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。再如,指示信息为SSC mode和网络切片的组合,其中,SSC mode为指定模式(例如,为1),网络切片没有对应的第二通信系统的服务,UE可以确定该会话不能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。
另外需要说明的是,上述内容仅是示例性地列出指示信息的可能的几种实现方式,本领域技术人员还可以想到的指示信息的其他实现方式与上述实现方式的结合,也同样在本申请实施例的保护范围内。
具体的,将所建立的PDU会话分为第一PDU会话和第二PDU会话。第一PDU会话指能够从第一通信系统(例如5G)移动至第二通信系统(例如4G)的PDU会话,或者指支持互操作(Interworking)的PDU会话。第一PDU会话不限于一个PDU会话,可以是多个PDU会话。与第一PDU会话相对的,第二PDU会话指不能够从第一通信系统(例如5G)移动至第二通信系统(例如4G)的PDU会话,或者指不支持Interworking的PDU会话。同样的,第二PDU会话不限于一个PDU会话,可以是多个PDU会话。
该设计使得UE能够获知所创建的PDU会话是否能够从第一通信系统(例如5G)移动到第二通信系统(例如4G)。
可选的,AMF将第一PDU会话对应的DNN映射为第一PDU会话对应的APN,因此,在PDU会话建立接受消息中还可以包括映射后的APN,使得UE可以获取所创建的第一PDU会话所对应的APN。
S311、UE接收PDU会话建立接受消息,根据该指示信息获知PDU会话是否能够从第一通信系统移动到第二通信系统,并保存。
即UE可以获知该PDU会话标识(PDU Session ID)对应的会话是否能够从第一通信系统(例如5G)移动到第二通信系统(例如4G)。
该指示信息的具体内容可以是:通过不同取值来指示该PDU会话能够或不能够从第一通信系统移动到第二通信系统,例如通过真(true)/假(false)的形式进行指示;或者,通过指示信息的有无来指示该PDU会话能够或不能够从第一通信系统移动到第二通信系统,例如在能够从第一通信系统移动到第二通信系统的PDU会话建立接受消息中携带指示信息,在不能够从第一通信系统移动到第二通信系统的PDU会话建立接受消息中不携带指示信息。或者,该指示信息用于该UE确定第一会话能够从第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统。该指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息的组合:第一会话对应的第二通信系统的会话的相关参数;第一会话的SSC mode;第一会话的IP地址;第一会话所属的网络切片Slicing的信息;第一会话对应的数据网络名称。
S312、当AMF确定该PDU会话能够从第一通信系统移动到第二通信系统时,AMF向UDM+HSS发送通知请求(Notify Request)消息。
通知请求消息中可以包括第一PDU会话对应的DNN以及第一PDU对应的SMF+PGW-C的地址,或者,在通知请求消息中可以包括第一PDU会话对应的APN以及第一PDU会话的SMF+PGW-C的地址。
第一PDU会话对应的DNN可以理解为第一PDU会话使用的DNN。第一PDU会话对应的APN可以理解为与DNN相对应的APN。第一PDU会话的SMF+PGW-C的地址可以理解为第一PDU会话所使用的SMF+PGW-C的地址。
若在通知请求消息中包括第一PDU会话对应的APN以及第一PDU会话,则AMF首先获取第一PDU会话对应的DNN,并进一步获取该DNN对应的APN。
S313、UDM+HSS向AMF返回通知应答(Notify Response)消息。
需要说明的是,步骤S310与步骤S312没有先后执行顺序。并且步骤S312和S313是可选的,也可以在步骤S305的订阅数据请求中包括DNN对应的SMF+PGW-C的地址,此时不必执行步骤S312和S313。步骤S312、S313或者S305的作用是使得UDM+HSS可以获取所创建的第一PDU会话对应的SMF+PGW-C的地址。
本申请实施例了提供了一种通信系统间移动方法,用于对UE在5G内的PDU会话从第一通信系统(例如5G)移动到第二通信系统(例如4G)时,UE在第二通信系统(例如4G)内进行注册的流程进行改进,参照图9中所示,包括:
S401、UE需要从5G移动到4G时,UE确定在5G中是否存在能够从5G移动至4G的第一PDU会话。
该步骤与步骤S101相对应。
当UE在5G中有多个能够从5G移动至4G的第一PDU会话时,UE会针对每个可移动的第一PDU会话发起请求。
需要说明的是,在步骤S311中,UE可以知道每个PDU会话是否能够从5G移动至4G。
S402、当UE确定在5G中存在第一PDU会话时,向新MME发起附着请求(Attach Request)消息。
该步骤与步骤S102相对应。
附着请求消息中包括切换(handover)指示,因此附着请求即为切换附着(handover  attach)请求。附着请求消息中还可以包括加密选项转换标识(Ciphered Options Transfer Flag)。需要说明的是,附着请求消息中是否包括加密选项转换标识可以基于UE的判断,例如当UE确定与第一PDU会话对应的APN不是默认APN,或者,UE确定与第一PDU会话对应的DNN不是默认DNN时,在附着请求消息中包括加密选项转换标识。
需要说明的是,当UE确定不存在能够从5G移动至4G的PDU会话时,则UE发起包含初始附着(initial attach)指示的attach请求。
S403、当新MME(当前为UE提供服务的MME)与旧AMF(UE去附着(detach)时为UE提供服务的MME)不同时,则新MME通过信息请求(Information Request)和信息响应(Information Response)向旧MME请求UE的上下文信息。
S404、当新MME或旧MME无法验证UE的合法性时,则新MME通过与UE之间的身份请求(Identity Request)和身份响应(Identity Response)来向UE请求UE的IMSI。
S405、新MME通过鉴权(Authentication)消息和安全(Security)消息来根据该IMSI对UE的合法性进行验证。
S406、新MME验证UE合法后,新MME向UE发送加密选项请求(Ciphered Options Transfer Request)消息。
因为步骤S402中携带了加密选项转换标识,所以新MME根据加密选项转换标识向UE发送加密选项请求消息。
S407、UE接收加密选项请求消息。
S408、UE获取第一PDU会话对应的APN,向新MME发送加密选项响应(Ciphered Options Transfer Response)消息,加密选项响应消息中包括该APN。
具体的:
方法1、如果在步骤S310的PDU会话建立接受消息中包括了APN,则则UE直接使用该APN。
方法2、否则,UE根据本地保存的DNN与APN的对应关系以及第一PDU会话对应的DNN,通过第一PDU会话的DNN映射APN来获取第一PDU会话对应的APN。
S409、新MME向UDM+HSS发送更新位置请求(Update Location Request),在该更新位置请求中包括UE的标识IMSI以及新MME的标识。
可选的,更新位置请求中还可以包括UE是否执行双注册的指示信息。若MME判断UE执行双注册,则在更新位置请求中携带执行双注册的指示信息,否则,携带执行单注册的指示信息,或者,不携带指示信息。
S410、UDM+HSS接收更新位置请求,根据更新位置请求获知UE进入第二通信系统。UE进入第二通信系统可以理解为UE当前处于第二通信系统,或者,UE在第二通信系统进行了注册或位置更新
S411、UDM+HSS向新MME返回更新位置响应(Update Location Response),更新位置响应中包括UE的签约数据、UE的APN和与该APN对应的SMF+PGW-C的地址。
具体的,在步骤S312中UDM+HSS获取DNN对应的SMF+PGW-C的地址,并且 UDM+HSS本地存储了DNN与APN对应关系,因此UDM+HSS也就获取了与该APN对应的SMF+PGW-C的地址,然后将其发送给MME。
S412、新MME获取APN对应的SMF+PGW-C的地址后,通过SGW向对应SMF+PGW-C发送创建会话请求(Create Session Request)消息,在创建会话请求消息中包括切换指示和与第一PDU会话对应的APN。
该步骤与步骤S104和S105相对应。
创建会话请求消息用于在4G中建立PDN连接,该PDN连接与5G中的第一PDU会话相对应。
S413、SMF+PGW-C接收创建会话请求。
S414、SMF+PGW-C通过SGW向新MME返回创建会话响应(Create Session Response)消息。
SMF+PGW-C可以根据步骤S412的创建会话请求消息中的APN获取该APN对应的DNN,并获取该DNN获取对应的第一PDU会话的IP地址;或者,SMF+PGW-C可以根据APN直接获取对应的第一PDU会话的IP地址。可选的,SMF+PGW-C可以根据该IP地址获取该第一PDU会话的PDU会话标识(PDU session ID)。可选的,在创建会话响应消息中包括该IP地址。
S415、新MME向UE发送附着接受(Attach Accept)消息。
S416、UE向新MME发送附着完成(Attach Complete)消息。
S417、新MME通过SGW向SMF+PGW-C发送修改承载请求(Modify Bearer Request)消息。
SMF+PGW-C获知UE已将第一PDU会话从5G移动至4G。
S418、SMF+PGW-C获取该第一PDU会话对应的PDU会话标识(PDU session ID)。
具体的:
方法1、当在步骤S414中SMF+PGW-C已经获取了第一PDU会话的PDU会话标识,则SMF+PGW-C直接使用该PDU会话标识。
方法2、否则,SMF+PGW-C根据步骤S414中获取的第一PDU会话的IP地址来获取第一PDU会话的PDU会话标识。
S419、SMF+PGW-C向UPF+PGW-U发送第一删除会话请求(Delete Session Request),在第一删除会话请求中包括步骤S418获取的第一PDU会话的标识。
第一删除会话请求用于请求UPF+PGW-U删除第一PDU会话在用户面的数据。
S420、SMF+PGW-C向UE对应的AMF发送第二删除会话请求(Delete Session Request),其中,在第二删除会话请求中包括步骤S415获取的第一PDU会话的标识。
第一删除会话请求用于请求AMF删除第一PDU会话的数据,具体的,请求AMF本地删除第一PDU会话的标识与对应SMF+PGW-C的对应关系。
AMF在接收第二删除会话请求之后,根据第一PDU会话的标识删除第一PDU会话。
S421、AMF接收第二删除会话请求。
S422、UDM+HSS根据UE执行双注册,向AMF发送通知消息,以通知AMF该UE已经从第一通信系统(例如5G)移动至第二通信系统(例如4G)(即UE当前已 经处于4G)。
具体的:UDM+HSS获取UE执行双注册的方式包括:
方法1、在步骤S211获取UE执行双注册。
方法2、在步骤S410中的更新位置请求中获取UE执行双注册。
S423、AMF接收该通知消息后,可以根据该消息确定UE当前处于第二通信系统。
S424、AMF根据本地存储的所有PDU会话的信息,获取第二PDU会话的标识。
与步骤S110对应,步骤S420和步骤S424公开了AMF获取第一PDU会话的标识和第二PDU会话的标识的一种途径。
S425、AMF向第二PDU会话对应的SMF发送第三删除会话请求(Delete Session Request),用于发起删除第二PDU会话的过程
具体的,第三删除会话请求用于SMF删除与第二PDU会话的标识相对应的第二PDU会话。该第三删除会话请求中包括第二PDU会话的标识。
SMF在接收第三删除会话请求之后,根据第二PDU会话的标识删除第二PDU会话。
本申请实施例提供了另一种通信系统间移动方法,用于对UE在5G内的PDU会话从5G向4G无缝移动时,UE在4G内进行注册的流程进行改进,参照图10中所示,包括:
S501-S507与图9中所示的步骤S401-S407相同,在此不再赘述。
S508、与图9中所示的步骤S408不同之处在于,加密选项响应消息还可以包括第二PDU会话的标识。
具体的,加密选项响应消息中包括协议配置选项(Protocol Configuration Option,PCO),PCO中包括第二PDU会话的标识。
S509-S511与图中所示的步骤S409-S411相同,在此不再赘述。
S512、与图9中所示的步骤S412不同之处在于,创建会话请求消息中还可以包括第二PDU会话的标识。
具体的,创建会话请求消息中包括上述PCO,PCO中包括第二PDU会话的标识。
S513-S519与图9中所示的步骤S413-S419相同,在此不再赘述。
S520、与图9中所示的步骤S420不同之处在于,第二删除会话请求中还包括第二PDU会话的标识。用于请求AMF删除第二PDU会话。
与步骤S110对应,步骤S520公开了AMF获取第一PDU会话的标识和第二PDU会话的标识的又一种途径。
需要说明的是,也可以在单独的消息中携带第二PDU会话的标识。
S521与图9中所示的步骤S421相同,S522与图9中所示的步骤S425相同,在此不再赘述。
需要对步骤S401和S501说明的是,对于UE首次向4G注册时,可以通过步骤S401和S501来将一个第一PDU会话从5G无缝移动至4G,当该UE正式在4G完成注册之后,UE可以通过向MME发送PDN连接请求(PDN Connectivity Request)来将其他能够从5G无缝移动至4G的第一PDU会话移动至4G,其中,在PDN连接请 求中包括切换指示和与第一PDU会话对应的APN。可选的,对于在PDN连接请求中是否包括第一PDU会话对应的APN,可以基于UE的判断或者直接携带,例如当UE确定与第一PDU会话对应的APN不是默认APN,或者,UE确定与第一PDU会话对应的DNN不是默认DNN时,在PDN连接请求中包括第一PDU会话对应的APN。
本申请实施例提供一种UE,用于执行上述通信系统间移动方法。本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对UE进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图11示出了上述实施例中所涉及的UE的一种可能的结构示意图,UE 10包括:接收单元1011、确定单元1012、发送单元1013。接收单元1011用于支持UE 10执行图4中的过程S113、图8中的过程S311、图9中的过程S407、图10中的过程S507;确定单元1012用于支持UE 10执行图3中的过程S101、图9中的过程S401;发送单元1013用于支持UE 10执行图3中的过程S102、图4中的过程S102、图5中的过程S201和S210、图6中的过程S201和S210、图7中的过程S301、图8中的过程S301、图9中的过程S401、S408和S416、图10中的过程S501、S508和S516。其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图12示出了上述实施例中所涉及的UE的一种可能的结构示意图。UE 10包括:处理模块1022和通信模块1023。处理模块1022用于对UE 10的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理模块1022用于支持UE 10执行支持UE 10执行图3中的过程S101、图9中的过程S401。通信模块1023用于支持UE与其他实体的通信,例如与图1中示出的功能模块或网络实体之间的通信。UE 10还可以包括存储模块1021,用于存储UE的程序代码和数据。
其中,处理模块1022可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块1023可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块1021可以是存储器。
当处理模块1022为处理器,通信模块1023为收发器,存储模块1021为存储器时,本申请实施例所涉及的UE可以为如下所述的UE 10。
参照图13所示,该UE 10包括:处理器1032、收发器1033、存储器1031、总线1034。其中,收发器1033、处理器1032、存储器1031通过总线1034相互连接;总线1034可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展 工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
本申请实施例提供一种第二核心网设备,用于执行上述通信系统间移动方法。本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对第二核心网设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图14示出了上述实施例中所涉及的第二核心网设备的一种可能的结构示意图,第二核心网设备20包括:接收单元2011、获取单元2012、发送单元2013。接收单元2011用于支持第二核心网设备20执行图3中的过程S106、图4中的过程S106、图9中的过程S413、图10中的过程S513;获取单元2012用于支持第二核心网设备20执行图3中的过程S107、图4中的过程S107、图9中的过程S418、图10中的过程S518;发送单元2013用于支持第二核心网设备20执行图3中的过程S108、图4中的过程S108、图7中的过程S305和S309、图8中的过程S305和S309、图9中的过程S419和S420、图10中的过程S519和S520。其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图15示出了上述实施例中所涉及的核心网设备的一种可能的结构示意图。第二核心网设备20包括:处理模块2022和通信模块2023。处理模块2022用于对第二核心网设备20的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理模块2022用于支持第二核心网设备20执行图3中的过程S107、图4中的过程S108、图9中的过程S418、图10中的过程S518。通信模块2023用于支持核心网设备与其他实体的通信,例如与图1中示出的功能模块或网络实体之间的通信。第二核心网设备20还可以包括存储模块2021,用于存储核心网设备的程序代码和数据。
其中,处理模块2022可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块2023可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块2021可以是存储器。
当处理模块2022为处理器,通信模块2023为收发器,存储模块2021为存储器时,本申请实施例所涉及的核心网设备可以为如下所述的核心网设备。
参照图16所示,该第二核心网设备20包括:处理器2032、收发器2033、存储器2031、总线2034。其中,收发器2033、处理器2032、存储器2031通过总线2034相 互连接;总线2034可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
本申请实施例提供一种第三核心网设备,用于执行上述通信系统间移动方法。本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对核心网设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图17示出了上述实施例中所涉及的核心网设备的一种可能的结构示意图,第三核心网设备30包括:接收单元3011、获取单元3012、删除单元3013、发送单元3014。接收单元3011用于支持第三核心网设备30执行图3中的过程S109、图4中的过程S109、图7中的过程S302、图8中的过程S302、图9中的过程S421和S423、图10中的过程S521;获取单元3012用于支持第三核心网设备30执行图3中的过程S110、图4中的过程S110、图5中的过程S208、图6中的过程S208、图7中的过程S303、图8中的过程S303、图9中的过程S424;删除单元3013用于支持第三核心网设备30执行图3中的过程S111、图4中的过程S111;发送单元3014用于支持第三核心网设备30执行图3中的过程S112、图4中的过程S112、图5中的过程S205和S209、图6中的过程S205、S209和S211、图7中的过程S304和S310、图8中的过程S304、S310和S312、图9中的过程S425、图10中的过程S522。其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图18示出了上述实施例中所涉及的核心网设备的一种可能的结构示意图。第三核心网设备30包括:处理模块3022和通信模块3023。处理模块3022用于对第三核心网设备30的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理模块3022用于支持第三核心网设备30执行图3中的过程S110和S111、图4中的过程S110和S111、图5中的过程S208、图6中的过程S208、图7中的过程S303、图8中的过程S303、图9中的过程S424。通信模块3023用于支持核心网设备与其他实体的通信,例如与图1中示出的功能模块或网络实体之间的通信。第三核心网设备30还可以包括存储模块3021,用于存储核心网设备的程序代码和数据。
其中,处理模块3022可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块3023可以是收发器、收发 电路或通信接口等。存储模块3021可以是存储器。
当处理模块3022为处理器,通信模块3023为收发器,存储模块3021为存储器时,本申请实施例所涉及的核心网设备可以为如下所述的第三核心网设备。
参照图19所示,该第三核心网设备30包括:处理器3032、收发器3033、存储器3031、总线3034。其中,收发器3033、处理器3032、存储器3031通过总线3034相互连接;总线3034可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
本申请实施例提供一种第五核心网设备,用于执行上述通信系统间移动方法。本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对核心网设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图20示出了上述实施例中所涉及的核心网设备的一种可能的结构示意图,第五核心网设备40包括:接收单元4011、获取单元4012、发送单元4013。接收单元4011用于支持第五核心网设备40执行图4中的过程S115、图6中的过程S212、图9中的过程S410、图10中的过程S510;获取单元4012用于支持第五核心网设备40执行图4中的过程S114和S115;发送单元4013用于支持第五核心网设备40执行图5中的过程S206、图6中的过程S206和S213、图7中的过程S306、图8中的过程S306和S313、图9中的过程S411和S422、图10中的过程S511。其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图21示出了上述实施例中所涉及的核心网设备的一种可能的结构示意图。第五核心网设备40包括:处理模块4022和通信模块4023。处理模块4022用于对第五核心网设备40的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理模块4022用于支持第五核心网设备40执行图4中的过程S114和S115。通信模块4023用于支持核心网设备与其他实体的通信,例如与图1中示出的功能模块或网络实体之间的通信。第五核心网设备40还可以包括存储模块4021,用于存储核心网设备的程序代码和数据。
其中,处理模块4022可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块4023可以是收发器、收发 电路或通信接口等。存储模块4021可以是存储器。
当处理模块4022为处理器,通信模块4023为收发器,存储模块4021为存储器时,本申请实施例所涉及的核心网设备可以为如下所述的第五核心网设备。
参照图22所示,该第五核心网设备40包括:处理器4032、收发器4033、存储器4031、总线4034。其中,收发器4033、处理器4032、存储器4031通过总线4034相互连接;总线4034可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带),光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (110)

  1. 一种通信系统间移动方法,其特征在于,包括:
    用户设备UE确定在第一通信系统中建立的会话中是否存在第一会话,其中所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;
    当确定不存在时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中进行附着attach。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中进行附着,包括:
    所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中进行初始initial附着。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,当确定不存在时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,还包括:
    所述UE确定不存在所述第一会话,并且所述UE确定所述UE或所述第二通信息系统不支持指定特性时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送所述第一消息;
    所述指定特性包括在所述第二通信系统附着时不建立PDN连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE确定存在所述第一会话时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息用于在所述第二通信系统中进行跟踪区更新。
  5. 根据权利要求1或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当所述UE确定存在所述第一会话时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息用于在所述第二通信系统中建立第二会话,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第三消息为附着attach请求消息,所述附着请求消息中包括切换指示和加密选项转换标识,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE从所述第一核心网设备接收加密选项请求消息,所述加密选项请求消息为所述第一核心网设备根据所述加密选项转换标识所发送;
    所述UE向所述第一核心网设备发送加密选项响应消息,所述加密选项响应消息中包括与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息之前,还包括:
    所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN不是默认APN;或者,所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的数据网络名称DNN不是默认DNN。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三消息为协议数据网络PDN连接请求,所述PDN连接请求包括切换指示和与所述第一会话对应的APN。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息之前,包括:
    所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的APN不是默认APN;或者,所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的DNN不是默认DNN。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE根据本地保存的数据网络名称DNN与APN的对应关系以及所述第一会话对应的DNN,获取所述APN。
  11. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE确定存在所述第一会话之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE向所述第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;
    所述UE从所述第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包括所述APN。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE在建立所述第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  13. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE在所述第一通信系统建立第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息的组合:
    所述第一会话对应的所述第二通信系统的会话的相关参数,用于当所述UE接收到所述相关参数时,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式,用于当所述第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式为指定模式时,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一会话的IP地址,用于当所述IP地址属于指定地址段时,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一会话对应的网络切片,用于当所述网络切片在第二通信系统内有对应的服务,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一会话对应的数据网络名称,用于当所述数据网络名称有对应的接入点名称时,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  15. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE在建立所述第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,包括:
    所述UE向所述第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;
    所述UE从所述第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包括所述指示信息。
  16. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述加密选项响应消息中还包括第三会话的标识,所述第三会话为所述第一通信系统的会话中不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统的会话。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一会话能够从 所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应,包括:
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第三核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第三核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  19. 根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDU会话,所述第二会话为PDN连接;或者,
    所述第一通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDN连接,所述第二会话为PDU会话。
  20. 一种通信系统间移动方法,其特征在于,包括:
    用户设备UE确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话,其中所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;
    当确定存在时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中建立第二会话,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为附着attach请求消息,所述附着请求消息中包括切换指示和加密选项转换标识,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE从所述第一核心网设备接收加密选项请求消息,所述加密选项请求消息为所述第一核心网设备根据所述加密选项转换标识所发送;
    所述UE向所述第一核心网设备发送加密选项响应消息,所述加密选项响应消息中包括与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:
    所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN不是默认APN;或者,所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的数据网络名称DNN不是默认DNN。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为协议数据网络PDN连接请求,所述PDN连接请求包括切换指示和与所述第一会话对应的APN。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的 第一核心网设备发送第一消息之前,包括:
    所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的APN不是默认APN;或者,所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的DNN不是默认DNN。
  25. 根据权利要求21-24任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE根据本地保存的数据网络名称DNN与APN的对应关系以及所述第一会话对应的DNN,获取所述APN。
  26. 根据权利要求21-24任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述用户设备UE确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE向所述第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;
    所述UE从所述第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包括所述APN。
  27. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述用户设备UE确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述UE在建立所述第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE在建立所述第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,包括:
    所述UE向所述第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;
    所述UE从所述第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包括所述指示信息。
  29. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述加密选项响应消息中还包括第三会话的标识,所述第三会话为所述第一通信系统的会话中不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统的会话。
  30. 根据权利要求20-29中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  31. 根据权利要求20-30中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应,包括:
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第三核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第三核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四 核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  32. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDU会话,所述第二会话为PDN连接;或者,
    所述第一通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDN连接,所述第二会话为PDU会话。
  33. 一种通信系统间移动方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第一核心网设备接收第一消息,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中建立第二会话,所述第二会话与第一通信系统中的第一会话对应,所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一核心网设备获取所述第一会话的标识;
    所述第一核心网设备向第二核心网设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述第一会话的标识,所述第二消息用于请求所述第二核心网设备删除所述第一会话。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息为创建会话请求消息,所述创建会话请求消息中包括切换指示和与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN,
    所述第一核心网设备获取所述第一会话的标识,包括:
    所述第一核心网设备获取与所述APN对应的数据网络名称DNN,并获取与所述DNN对应的互联网协议IP地址;或者,所述第一核心网设备获取与所述APN对应的互联网协议IP地址;
    所述第一核心网设备获取与所述IP地址相对应的所述第一会话的标识。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一核心网设备接收第一消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一核心网设备在为所述UE建立所述第一会话过程中,向第三核心网设备发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中包括所述第一核心网设备的地址和与所述第一会话相对应的DNN;或者,
    所述第一核心网设备在为所述UE建立所述第一会话过程中,所述第一核心网设备获取与所述第一会话相对应的APN,所述第一核心网设备向第三核心网设备发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中包括所述第一核心网设备的地址和所述APN。
  36. 根据权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息中还包括第三会话的标识,所述第三会话为所述第一通信系统会话中不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统的会话;
    所述第二消息中还包括所述第三会话的标识,用于请求所述第二核心网设备删除所述第三会话。
  37. 根据权利要求33-36中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:
    所述第一核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备;或者,
    所述第一核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备; 为所述第一会话提供服务的第四核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  38. 根据权利要求33-37中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二会话与第一通信系统中的第一会话对应,包括:
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第一核心网设备;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第一核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  39. 根据权利要求33-38中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDU会话,所述第二会话为PDN连接;或者,
    所述第一通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDN连接,所述第二会话为PDU会话。
  40. 一种通信系统间移动方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识,所述第一会话为所述第一通信系统中能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话,所述第二会话为所述第一通信系统中不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;
    所述第一核心网设备根据第一会话的标识删除所述第一会话;
    所述第一核心网设备向与所述第二会话的标识相对应的第二核心网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于所述第二核心网设备删除与所述第二会话的标识相对应的第二会话。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识,包括:
    所述第一核心网设备从第三核心网设备接收第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述第一会话的标识以及所述第二会话的标识。
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识,包括:
    所述第一核心网设备从第三核心网设备接收第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述第一会话的标识;
    所述第一核心网设备根据存储的第一通信系统会话的信息,获取所述第二会话的标识。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一核心网设备根据存储的第一通信系统会话的信息,获取所述第二会话的标识之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一核心网设备从第四核心网设备接收第三消息,所述第一核心网设备根据所述第三消息确定所述用户设备UE当前处于所述第二通信系统。
  44. 根据权利要求40所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一核心网设备从用户设备UE接收PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述 第一会话;所述第一核心网设备向所述UE发送PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包含指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;或者,
    所述第一核心网设备从用户设备UE接收PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第二会话;所述第一核心网设备向所述UE发送PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包含指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第二会话不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  45. 根据权利要求40所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一核心网设备获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一核心网设备向第四核心网设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述第二核心网设备的地址和与所述第一会话相对应的DNN;或者,
    所述第一核心网设备获取与所述第一会话相对应的APN,所述第一核心网设备向第四核心网设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述第三核心网设备的地址和所述APN。
  46. 根据权利要求40-45中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一会话为所述第一通信系统中能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话,包括:
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  47. 根据权利要求40-46中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第一会话和所述第二会话为PDU会话;或者,
    所述第一通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第一会话和所述第二会话为PDN连接。
  48. 一种通信系统间移动方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第一核心网设备获知用户设备UE在第一通信系统的第二核心网设备内处于注册状态;
    所述第一核心网设备接收第二通信系统的第三核心网设备发送的第一消息,所述第一核心网设备根据所述第一消息获知所述UE进入所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一核心网设备根据所述UE执行双注册,向所述第二核心网设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息用于通知所述第二核心网所述UE进入所述第二通信系统。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一核心网设备根据所述UE支持双注册,向所述第一核心网设备发送第二消息之前,包括:
    在所述UE向所述第一通信系统注册过程中,所述第一核心网设备从所述第二核心网设备接收第三消息,所述第一核心网设备根据所述第三消息获知所述UE执行双注册。
  50. 一种用户设备UE,其特征在于,包括:
    确定单元,用于确定在第一通信系统中建立的会话中是否存在第一会话,其中所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;
    发送单元,用于当确定不存在时,所述UE向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中进行附着attach。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的UE,其特征在于,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中进行附着,包括:
    所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中进行初始initial附着。
  52. 根据权利要求50或51所述的UE,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体用于:
    当所述确定单元确定不存在所述第一会话,并且所述确定单元确定所述UE或所述第二通信息系统不支持指定特性时,向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送所述第一消息;
    所述指定特性包括在所述第二通信系统附着时不建立PDN连接。
  53. 根据权利要求50或52所述的UE,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:
    当所述确定单元确定存在所述第一会话时,向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息用于在所述第二通信系统中进行跟踪区更新。
  54. 根据权利要求50或52所述的UE,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:
    当所述确定单元确定存在所述第一会话时,向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息用于在所述第二通信系统中建立第二会话,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的UE,其特征在于,
    所述第三消息为附着attach请求消息,所述附着请求消息中包括切换指示和加密选项转换标识,所述UE还包括:
    接收单元,用于从所述第一核心网设备接收加密选项请求消息,所述加密选项请求消息为所述第一核心网设备根据所述加密选项转换标识所发送;
    所述发送单元还用于向所述第一核心网设备发送加密选项响应消息,所述加密选项响应消息中包括与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的UE,其特征在于,所述确定单元,还用于在所述发送单元向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息之前,确定与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN不是默认APN;或者,确定与所述第一会话对应的数据网络名称DNN不是默认DNN。
  57. 根据权利要求54所述的UE,其特征在于,所述第三消息为协议数据网络PDN连接请求,所述PDN连接请求包括切换指示和与所述第一会话对应的APN。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的UE,其特征在于,所述确定单元,还用于在所述发送单元向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第三消息之前,确定与所述第一会话对应的APN不是默认APN;或者,确定与所述第一会话对应的DNN不是默认DNN。
  59. 根据权利要求55-58任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:
    根据本地保存的数据网络名称DNN与APN的对应关系以及所述第一会话对应的 DNN,获取所述APN。
  60. 根据权利要求55-58任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,在所述确定单元确定存在所述第一会话之前,
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;
    所述UE还包括接收单元,用于从所述第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包括所述APN。
  61. 根据权利要求50-60任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,所述UE还包括接收单元,用于在建立所述第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  62. 根据权利要求50-60任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,所述UE还包括接收单元,用于在所述第一通信系统建立第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的UE,其特征在于,
    所述指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息的组合:
    所述第一会话对应的所述第二通信系统的会话的相关参数,用于当所述UE接收到所述相关参数时,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式,用于当所述第一会话的业务和会话连续性模式为指定模式时,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一会话的IP地址,用于当所述IP地址属于指定地址段时,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一会话对应的网络切片,用于当所述网络切片在第二通信系统内有对应的服务,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    所述第一会话对应的数据网络名称,用于当所述数据网络名称有对应的接入点名称时,所述UE确定所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  64. 根据权利要求60-63任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,:
    所述发送单元具体用于向所述第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;
    所述接收单元具体用于从所述第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包括所述指示信息。
  65. 根据权利要求55所述的UE,其特征在于,所述加密选项响应消息中还包括第三会话的标识,所述第三会话为所述第一通信系统的会话中不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统的会话。
  66. 根据权利要求50-65中任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  67. 根据权利要求50-66中任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应,包括:
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第三核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第三核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  68. 根据权利要求50-67中任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,
    所述第一通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDU会话,所述第二会话为PDN连接;或者,
    所述第一通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDN连接,所述第二会话为PDU会话。
  69. 一种用户设备UE,其特征在于,包括:
    确定单元,用于确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话,其中所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统;
    发送单元,用于当确定存在时,向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中建立第二会话,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应。
  70. 根据权利要求69所述的UE,其特征在于,所述第一消息为附着attach请求消息,所述附着请求消息中包括切换指示和加密选项转换标识,
    所述UE还包括接收单元,用于从所述第一核心网设备接收加密选项请求消息,所述加密选项请求消息为所述第一核心网设备根据所述加密选项转换标识所发送;
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第一核心网设备发送加密选项响应消息,所述加密选项响应消息中包括与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的UE,其特征在于,
    所述确定单元,还用于在所述发送单元向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息之前,确定与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN不是默认APN;或者,所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的数据网络名称DNN不是默认DNN。
  72. 根据权利要求69所述的UE,其特征在于,所述第一消息为协议数据网络PDN连接请求,所述PDN连接请求包括切换指示和与所述第一会话对应的APN。
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的UE,其特征在于,
    所述确定单元,还用于在所述发送单元向所述第二通信系统的第一核心网设备发送第一消息之前,确定与所述第一会话对应的APN不是默认APN;或者,所述UE确定与所述第一会话对应的DNN不是默认DNN。
  74. 根据权利要求70-73任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,所述确定单元,还用于根据本地保存的数据网络名称DNN与APN的对应关系以及所述第一会话对应的DNN,获取所述APN。
  75. 根据权利要求70-73任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,在所述确定单元确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话之前,
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;
    所述UE还包括接收单元,用于从所述第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包括所述APN。
  76. 根据权利要求69所述的UE,其特征在于,在所述确定单元确定第一通信系统中是否存在第一会话之前,
    所述UE还包括接收单元,用于在建立所述第一会话过程中,接收指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  77. 根据权利要求76所述的UE,其特征在于,
    所述发送单元,具体用于向所述第一通信系统的第二核心网设备发送PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;
    所述接收单元,具体用于从所述第二核心网设备接收PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包括所述指示信息。
  78. 根据权利要求70所述的UE,其特征在于,所述加密选项响应消息中还包括第三会话的标识,所述第三会话为所述第一通信系统的会话中不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统的会话。
  79. 根据权利要求69-78中任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  80. 根据权利要求69-79中任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,所述第二会话与所述第一会话相对应,包括:
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第三核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第三核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  81. 根据权利要求69-80中任一项所述的UE,其特征在于,
    所述第一通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDU会话,所述第二会话为PDN连接;或者,
    所述第一通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDN连接,所述第二会话为PDU会话。
  82. 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:
    接收单元,用于接收第一消息,所述第一消息用于在所述第二通信系统中建立第二会话,所述第二会话与第一通信系统中的第一会话对应,所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;
    获取单元,用于获取所述第一会话的标识;
    发送单元,用于向第二核心网设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述第一会话的标识,所述第二消息用于请求所述第二核心网设备删除所述第一会话。
  83. 根据权利要求82所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一消息为创建会话请求消息,所述创建会话请求消息中包括切换指示和与所述第一会话对应的接入点名称APN,
    所述获取单元具体用于,
    获取与所述APN对应的数据网络名称DNN,并获取与所述DNN对应的互联网协议IP地址;或者,获取与所述APN对应的互联网协议IP地址;
    获取与所述IP地址相对应的所述第一会话的标识。
  84. 根据权利要求82所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在所述接收单元接收第一消息之前,
    所述发送单元,还用于在为所述UE建立所述第一会话过程中,向第三核心网设备发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中包括所述第一核心网设备的地址和与所述第一会话相对应的DNN;或者,
    所述获取单元,还用于在为所述UE建立所述第一会话过程中,所述第一核心网设备获取与所述第一会话相对应的APN,所述发送单元还用于向第三核心网设备发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中包括所述第一核心网设备的地址和所述APN。
  85. 根据权利要求82所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一消息中还包括第三会话的标识,所述第三会话为所述第一通信系统会话中不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统的会话;
    所述第二消息中还包括所述第三会话的标识,用于请求所述第二核心网设备删除所述第三会话。
  86. 根据权利要求82-85中任一项所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统,包括:
    所述第一核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备;或者,
    所述第一核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备;为所述第一会话提供服务的第四核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  87. 根据权利要求82-86中任一项所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第二会话与第一通信系统中的第一会话对应,包括:
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址和第一核心网设备;或者,
    所述第一会话与所述第二会话具有相同的IP地址、相同的第一核心网设备和相同的第四核心网设备,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  88. 根据权利要求82-87中任一项所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,
    所述第一通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDU会话,所述第二会话为PDN连接;或者,
    所述第一通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第一会话为PDN连接,所述第二会话为PDU会话。
  89. 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:
    获取单元,用于获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识,所述第一会话为所述第一通信系统中能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话,所述第二会话为所述第一通信系统中不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话;
    删除单元,用于根据第一会话的标识删除所述第一会话;
    发送单元,用于向与所述第二会话的标识相对应的第二核心网设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于所述第二核心网设备删除与所述第二会话的标识相对应的第二会话。
  90. 根据权利要求89所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述核心网设备还包括接收单元,用于从第三核心网设备接收第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述第一会话的标识以及所述第二会话的标识。
  91. 根据权利要求89所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,
    所述核心网设备还包括接收单元,用于从第三核心网设备接收第二消息,所述第二消息中包括所述第一会话的标识;
    所述获取单元,具体用于根据存储的第一通信系统会话的信息,获取所述第二会话的标识。
  92. 根据权利要求91所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在所述获取单元根据存储的第一通信系统会话的信息,获取所述第二会话的标识之前,所述接收单元还用于从第四核心网设备接收第三消息,所述获取单元还用于根据所述第三消息确定所述用户设备UE当前处于所述第二通信系统。
  93. 根据权利要求89所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在所述获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识之前,
    所述接收单元还用于从用户设备UE接收PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第一会话;所述发送单元,还用于向所述UE发送PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包含指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一会话能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统;或者,
    所述核心网设备还包括接收单元,用于从用户设备UE接收PDU会话建立请求消息,用于建立所述第二会话;所述发送单元,还用于向所述UE发送PDU会话建立接受消息,所述PDU会话建立接受消息中包含指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第二会话不能够从所述第一通信系统移动至所述第二通信系统。
  94. 根据权利要求89所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在所述获取单元获取第一会话的标识以及第二会话的标识之前,
    所述发送单元,还用于向第四核心网设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述第二核心网设备的地址和与所述第一会话相对应的DNN;或者,
    所述获取单元,还用于获取与所述第一会话相对应的APN,所述第一核心网设备向第四核心网设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述第三核心网设备的地址和所述APN。
  95. 根据权利要求89-94中任一项所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一会话为所述第一通信系统中能够从所述第一通信系统移动至第二通信系统的会话,包括:
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务;或者,
    为所述第一会话提供服务的第三核心网设备和第四核心网设备是所述第一通信系统和所述第二通信系统共用的核心网设备,所述第三核心网设备为所述第一会话提供控制面服务,所述第四核心网设备为所述第一会话提供用户面服务。
  96. 根据权利要求89-95中任一项所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,
    所述第一通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第一会话和所述第二会话为PDU会话;或者,
    所述第一通信系统为4G通信系统,所述第二通信系统为5G通信系统,所述第一会话和所述第二会话为PDN连接。
  97. 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:
    获取单元,用于获知用户设备UE在第一通信系统的第二核心网设备内处于注册状态;
    接收单元,用于接收第二通信系统的第三核心网设备发送的第一消息,所述获取单元,还用于根据所述第一消息获知所述UE进入所述第二通信系统;
    发送单元,用于根据所述UE执行双注册,向所述第二核心网设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息用于通知所述第二核心网所述UE进入所述第二通信系统。
  98. 根据权利要求97所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在所述发送单元根据所述UE支持双注册,向所述第一核心网设备发送第二消息之前,
    所述接收单元,还用于在所述UE向所述第一通信系统注册过程中,从所述第二核心网设备接收第三消息,所述获取单元,还用于根据所述第三消息获知所述UE执行双注册。
  99. 一种用户设备UE,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,所述处理器与所述存储器通过所述总线连接,当所述UE运行时,所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的所述计算机执行指令,以使所述UE执行如权利要求1-19中任意一项或者如权利要求20-32中任意一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  100. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使 得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-19中任意一项或者如权利要求20-32中任一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  101. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-19中任意一项或者如权利要求20-32中任一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  102. 一种核心网设备,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,所述处理器与所述存储器通过所述总线连接,当所述核心网设备运行时,所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的所述计算机执行指令,以使所述核心网设备执行如权利要求33-39中任意一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  103. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求33-39中任一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  104. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求33-39中任一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  105. 一种核心网设备,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,所述处理器与所述存储器通过所述总线连接,当所述核心网设备运行时,所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的所述计算机执行指令,以使所述核心网设备执行如权利要求40-47中任意一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  106. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求40-47中任一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  107. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求40-47中任一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  108. 一种核心网设备,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和通信接口;所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,所述处理器与所述存储器通过所述总线连接,当所述核心网设备运行时,所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的所述计算机执行指令,以使所述核心网设备执行如权利要求48-49中任意一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  109. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求48-49中任一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
  110. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求48-49中任一项所述的通信系统间移动方法。
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