WO2018167559A1 - Particular liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines - Google Patents
Particular liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018167559A1 WO2018167559A1 PCT/IB2018/000262 IB2018000262W WO2018167559A1 WO 2018167559 A1 WO2018167559 A1 WO 2018167559A1 IB 2018000262 W IB2018000262 W IB 2018000262W WO 2018167559 A1 WO2018167559 A1 WO 2018167559A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid solution
- particular liquid
- exhausts
- diesel engines
- pollutants
- Prior art date
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- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical class NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- -1 sodium alkyl sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 101100004286 Caenorhabditis elegans best-5 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/044—Hydroxides or bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/306—Alkali metal compounds of potassium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/606—Carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/26—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from heterocyclic compounds
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- C11D2111/20—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/029—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
Definitions
- the particular liquid solution, subject of this invention, formulated according to the table shown in Fig. 1 allows the neutralization of all the harmful substances (NOx and S0 2 ) that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines.
- the particular liquid solution blends with exhausts and simultaneously cools them down to temperature in range between 35°C and 55°C, just little more than ambient temperature. These conditions facilitate the catching of particular matters PMio that are also inside the exhaust with the result that they are not dragged by exhausts stream.
- the optimum operating mode of cooling and mixing with exhausts requires a specific catalytic bed where the particular liquid solution performs its functions.
- liquid solution Being the particular liquid solution at aqueous basis (more than 90% by volume), it can operate at low temperature and be treated by means of electrolytic process for its purification and regeneration.
- the particular liquid solution requires different types of efficient surfactants.
- potassium permanganate KMn0 4 a strongly oxidizing compound, facilitates the oxidation of nitric oxide NO to become nitrogen dioxide NO2, the latter being more easily neutralized by potassium hydroxide KOH.
- the composition of this particular liquid solution makes possible its purification and regeneration from harmful substances, process that takes place in an appropriate electrolytic reactor as the ions present in the solution allow the recombination of original composition, thus not requiring additions of solutes during the numerous operative cycles and keeping anyway its functional characteristics.
- Fig. 1 displays the diagram related to the volumetric percentages, as range and as best suggested, of the different components of the particular liquid solution subject of this invention.
- composition 93% of distilled water, 3,8% of surfactants mix, 2,3% of potassium carbonate K2CO3, 0,65% of potassium permanganate KMn04, 0,25% of potassium hydroxide KOH.
Abstract
The particular liquid solution formulated on an aqueous basis with a surfactants mix and various oxides performs the cooling down and the catching of the harmful substances present in nitrogen oxides NOx, sulfur compounds and particulate matters PM10 that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines. The particular liquid solution is constantly purified and regenerated by a specific electrolytic reactor and then recirculated.
Description
DESCRIPTION of the industrial invention bearing the title: "Particular liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines"
The particular liquid solution, subject of this invention, formulated according to the table shown in Fig. 1 allows the neutralization of all the harmful substances (NOx and S02) that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines. The particular liquid solution blends with exhausts and simultaneously cools them down to temperature in range between 35°C and 55°C, just little more than ambient temperature. These conditions facilitate the catching of particular matters PMio that are also inside the exhaust with the result that they are not dragged by exhausts stream. The optimum operating mode of cooling and mixing with exhausts requires a specific catalytic bed where the particular liquid solution performs its functions.
Being the particular liquid solution at aqueous basis (more than 90% by volume), it can operate at low temperature and be treated by means of electrolytic process for its purification and regeneration.
To facilitate the catching and then the dispersion of carbon clusters of various sizes as well as particular matters PMio, the particular liquid solution requires different types of efficient surfactants.
The presence in the particular liquid solution of potassium carbonate K2CO3 in conjunction with potassium hydroxide KOH allows the selective neutralization of the acidic compounds of NOx and SO2.
The presence of potassium permanganate KMn04, a strongly oxidizing compound, facilitates the oxidation of nitric oxide NO to become nitrogen dioxide NO2, the latter being more easily neutralized by potassium hydroxide KOH.
The composition of this particular liquid solution makes possible its purification and regeneration from harmful substances, process that takes place in an appropriate electrolytic reactor as the ions present in the solution allow the recombination of original composition, thus not requiring additions of solutes during the numerous operative cycles and keeping anyway its functional characteristics.
Fig. 1 displays the diagram related to the volumetric percentages, as range and as best suggested, of the different components of the particular liquid solution subject of this invention.
The best suggested composition is: 93% of distilled water, 3,8% of surfactants mix, 2,3% of potassium carbonate K2CO3, 0,65% of potassium permanganate KMn04, 0,25% of potassium hydroxide KOH.
Claims
1. We claim a particular liquid solution at aqueous basis with the addition of a surfactants mix suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines, which is composed by all the following components in the volumetric percentage hereinafter indicated:
- a distilled water H20 more than 90% in volume (best suggested percentage 93%)
- a surfactants mix which comprises: sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Ci8H2gNa03S; sodium alkyl sulfonate; sulfonated derivatives of benzimidazole; ethanolamine from Fatty Acids, where the volumetric percentage of surfactants mix is between 0,6% and 5, 4% (best suggested 3,8%)
- a potassium carbonate K2CO3 in volumetric percentage between 0,7% and 3,6% (best suggested 2,3%)
- a potassium permanganate KMn04 in volumetric percentage between 0,06% and 1,35% (best suggested 0,65%)
- a potassium hydroxide KOH in volumetric percentage between 0,07% and 1,25% (best suggested 0,25%)
2. We claim a particular liquid solution as claimed in claim 1 characterized by a surfactants mix in which its components have the percentages hereinafter indicated: between 45% and 85% (best suggested 60%) of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Ci8H29Na03S; between 12% and 30% (best suggested 20%) of sodium alkyl sulfonate; between 8% and 25% (best suggested 15%) of sulfonated derivatives of benzimidazole; between 2% and 7% (best 5%) of ethanolamine from Fatty Acids
3. We claim a particular liquid solution as claimed in claim 2 that according only to the specific composition indicated above, is able to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020197021543A KR102284230B1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-03-12 | Certain liquid solutions suitable for cooling and trapping contaminants inside the exhaust gas of diesel engines. |
CN201880011084.5A CN110891670A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-03-12 | Specific liquid solutions suitable for cooling and capturing pollutants in diesel engine exhaust |
EP18717688.8A EP3615185A1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-03-12 | Particular liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines |
EA201991321A EA037856B1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-03-12 | Liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1703957.9A GB2554776B (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Particular liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines |
GB1703957.9 | 2017-03-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2018167559A1 true WO2018167559A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
WO2018167559A8 WO2018167559A8 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IB2018/000262 WO2018167559A1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-03-12 | Particular liquid solution suitable to cool down and catch the pollutants that are inside the exhausts of diesel engines |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3615185A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102284230B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110891670A (en) |
EA (1) | EA037856B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2554776B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018167559A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN113522008B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-07-18 | 广东石油化工学院 | Biological filtering device and method for treating light hydrocarbon waste gas |
Citations (5)
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CN1215794A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-05-05 | 石宪法 | Wet exhausting purification for motor vehicle and device therefor, and purifying liquid therefor |
US20060218904A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-10-05 | Brady William J | Diesel emissions control system and method |
CN101450275A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Treatment method of odor gas containing sulfur and dust |
AU2014216039A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-19 | Hammersley Products (Aust) Pty Ltd | Composition, System and Method for Treating an Exhaust Gas |
CN104832253A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-12 | 山东元灵科技有限公司 | Automobile tail gas purification device and tail gas purification method using device |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0830198B1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2002-03-27 | BP Corporation North America Inc. | Catalytic vent gas treatment system for abatement of volatile chemical emissions |
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- 2018-03-12 EA EA201991321A patent/EA037856B1/en unknown
- 2018-03-12 KR KR1020197021543A patent/KR102284230B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201880011084.5A patent/CN110891670A/en active Pending
- 2018-03-12 EP EP18717688.8A patent/EP3615185A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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KR20190107036A (en) | 2019-09-18 |
CN110891670A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
GB201703957D0 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
EA201991321A1 (en) | 2019-11-29 |
GB2554776A (en) | 2018-04-11 |
WO2018167559A8 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
GB2554776B (en) | 2020-05-27 |
KR102284230B1 (en) | 2021-08-02 |
EP3615185A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
EA037856B1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
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