WO2018166479A1 - Control method and device for banknote accumulation device - Google Patents

Control method and device for banknote accumulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018166479A1
WO2018166479A1 PCT/CN2018/079038 CN2018079038W WO2018166479A1 WO 2018166479 A1 WO2018166479 A1 WO 2018166479A1 CN 2018079038 W CN2018079038 W CN 2018079038W WO 2018166479 A1 WO2018166479 A1 WO 2018166479A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
coin
banknotes
move
initial position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/079038
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲平
赵振兴
刘丙庆
王春涛
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
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Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018166479A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166479A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14Inlet or outlet ports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00Pile receivers
    • B65H31/26Auxiliary devices for retaining articles in the pile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • G07D11/165Picking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/22Means for sensing or detection

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of banknote processing technology, and relates to, for example, a method and a control device for controlling a banknote stacking device.
  • the banknote processing apparatus is usually provided with a banknote stacking device for receiving and stacking banknotes one by one.
  • the banknote stacking device of the related art includes a accommodating portion and a coin collecting mechanism, wherein a hopper opening is provided above the accommodating portion, a coin collecting mechanism is disposed at the coin insertion opening, and the arranging mechanism is used for arranging the banknotes one by one
  • the ground is fed into the accommodating portion, and after the banknote enters the accommodating portion, the banknote is stacked by the inertia when the banknote is input by the coin inlet port and the gravity of the banknote itself.
  • a problem with such a banknote stacking device is that when the banknotes collected by the banknote stacking device have different sizes, the banknotes stacked by the inertia and the banknotes themselves are not aligned.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and a control device for controlling a banknote stacking device to solve the problem that the stacked banknotes are not arranged when the banknote stacking device of the related art collects banknotes of different sizes.
  • the present disclosure provides a method of controlling a banknote stacking device including a frame and a driving member, the frame is provided with an opening, a bottom plate is disposed in the frame, and the opening is configured to receive a to-be-accumulated Banknotes, the drive member being arranged to drive the banknotes to move in the direction of the coin insertion such that the banknotes pass through the opening into the frame, the bottom plate being configured to support the banknotes entering the frame a coin retaining member is further disposed in the frame, the coin retaining member has an initial position, and the coin retaining member is located in the direction of the coin insertion direction when the coin retaining member is in the initial position On the path; the control method includes:
  • controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin-removing component comprises:
  • the banknote accumulating device allows the accumulated banknotes to have a minimum size in the direction of the coin insertion.
  • the banknote accumulating device further includes a restriction roller, the coin stopper member is disposed on the restriction roller, and the controlling the coin stopper to move at a preset speed comprises:
  • the linear velocity moving in the direction of the coin is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the movement of the banknote.
  • the plurality of coin-removing components are plural, and the control method further includes:
  • the limit roller is controlled to stop rotating.
  • the frame further includes a guide plate disposed along the coin insertion direction and configured to guide the banknote to move along the coin insertion direction, and a pusher plate, the pusher plate and the The guiding plates are oppositely disposed, and the coin collecting space disposed as the stacked banknotes is formed between the pusher board and the guiding board; the control method further includes:
  • the present disclosure also provides a control device for a banknote stacking device, the banknote accumulating device including a frame and a driving member, the frame is provided with an opening, a bottom plate is disposed in the frame, and the opening is configured to receive a to-be-set a banknote, the drive member being configured to drive the banknote to move in a direction of the coin insertion such that the banknote passes through the opening into the frame, the bottom plate being configured to support the entry into the frame a banknote; a coin retaining member is further disposed in the frame, the coin retaining member has an initial position, and the coin retaining member is located at the banknote in the direction of the coin insertion when the coin retaining member is in the initial position On the path; the control device comprises:
  • a first moving module configured to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the coin insertion direction when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin retaining member Wherein the coin retaining member is located at the initial position;
  • a second moving module configured to continue to control the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the coin insertion direction, and to control the bar code member to move at a preset speed so that the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate The end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein a component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than a speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move.
  • the first mobile module is configured to:
  • the banknote accumulating device allows the accumulated banknotes to have a minimum size in the direction of the coin insertion.
  • the banknote accumulating device further includes a restriction roller, the coin stopper member is disposed on the restriction roller, and the second movement module is configured to:
  • the linear velocity moving in the direction of the coin is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the movement of the banknote.
  • the control device further includes:
  • a position detecting module configured to detect whether the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position
  • Stopping the rotation module is set to control the restriction roller to stop rotating if the position detecting module detects that the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position.
  • the frame further includes a guide plate disposed along the coin insertion direction and configured to guide the banknote to move along the coin insertion direction, and a pusher plate, the pusher plate and the The guiding plates are oppositely disposed, and the coin collecting space disposed as the stacked banknotes is formed between the pusher board and the guiding board;
  • the control device further includes:
  • a size detecting module configured to detect whether a distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guiding plate is less than a set value, wherein when the banknote has a banknote, the coin collecting surface is a surface of the banknote closest to the guide sheet, when there is no banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is a surface of the pusher board facing the guiding sheet;
  • a distance changing module configured to control the pusher plate to move away from the guide plate if the size detecting module detects that a distance between the coin collecting surface and the guiding plate is less than a set value, Until the distance between the coin face and the guide plate is equal to the set value.
  • the control method and the control device for the banknote stacking device provided by the present disclosure, when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening, controls the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing member, and continues to control the driving of the driving member.
  • the banknote moves in the direction of the coin insertion, and controls the bar code component to move at a preset speed so that when the banknote is stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein the component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin is smaller than the driving component.
  • the speed at which the banknotes move when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening, controls the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing member, and continues to control the driving of the driving member.
  • the banknote moves in the direction of the coin insertion, and controls the bar code
  • the banknote accumulating device for the banknotes of different sizes, since the front end of the banknote is always in contact with the coin retaining member during the moving process, the banknote is blocked by the coin blocking member. During the stacking process, the bottom plate is not separated by inertia. When the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote can be in contact with the bottom plate. Therefore, the banknotes of different sizes are stacked with the end of the banknote as the reference, that is, aligned with the bottom plate.
  • control method and the control device in the present disclosure it is possible to ensure that the end of the banknotes are aligned when the banknotes of different sizes are stacked, which effectively solves the problem that the stacked stacking device of the related art has irregular stacking when collecting banknotes of different sizes.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the composition of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a banknote stacking device of an embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling the banknote stacking device of the embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the banknote stacking apparatus of the embodiment in a standby state.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing a first state of the banknote stacking device of the embodiment when the banknotes are stacked.
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing a second state of the banknote stacking device of the embodiment when the banknotes are stacked.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control device for a banknote stacking device according to an embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control device for still another banknote stacking device according to an embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing the composition of a control device for a further banknote stacking device according to an embodiment.
  • the banknote stacking device is usually provided as a component of the banknote stacking device in the banknote processing apparatus, the structure and function of the banknote processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be first described below. Based on the banknote processing apparatus of this type, the present disclosure is implemented. For example, a method and a control device for controlling a banknote stacking device are provided to solve the problem that the stacked banknotes are not arranged when the banknote stacking device of the related art collects banknotes of different sizes.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the composition of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment. The banknote processing apparatus in this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the banknote processing apparatus includes a controller 51, a storage device 52, a conveying device 53, an identification device 54, and a banknote stacking device 55.
  • the controller 51 is used to control other devices to perform work and perform calculation and processing of data.
  • the controller 51 controls the transport device 53 to drive the banknotes to move in the transport path of the banknote processing device to cause the banknotes to reach the banknote stacking device 55, and the controller 51
  • the control recognition device 54 recognizes characteristic information of the banknotes and the like.
  • the storage device 52 is configured to store a control program of the banknote processing device and control data and variables required during the running of the program.
  • the storage device 52 is configured to store the first preset distance L1, wherein the first preset distance L1 is a self-note banknote.
  • the conveying device 53 is for driving the banknotes to move in the conveying path of the banknote processing apparatus.
  • the banknote processing apparatus may further include an access port 56 for receiving the banknotes put by the user or for receiving the banknotes discharged by the banknote processing apparatus, and the conveying path 57 is located inside the banknote processing apparatus.
  • the conveying path 57 connects the access opening 56, the identification device 54, and the banknote stacking device 55 to each other.
  • the conveying device 53 may include a plurality of conveying motors 531 and a plurality of sets of conveying roller assemblies 532 respectively located at different positions in the conveying passage 57 for driving force provided by the conveying motor 531. Under the action, the banknotes are driven to move in the conveying path 57.
  • the identification device 54 is configured to identify the feature information of the banknote, wherein the feature information of the banknote may include a crown number of the banknote, a security line, a watermark, etc., and the controller 51 obtains the banknote by analyzing the feature information of the banknote acquired by the identification device 54.
  • the feature value determines whether the banknote is transported to the banknote stacking device 55 according to the characteristic value of the banknote, wherein the feature value of the banknote includes the authenticity of the banknote, the currency type, the face value, the orientation, the degree of wear, the degree of defect, and the like.
  • the banknote stacking device 55 is for receiving and stacking banknotes one by one.
  • the banknote processing apparatus may include at least one banknote stacking device 55. As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the banknote processing apparatus includes a banknote accumulating device 55, and the banknote stacking device 55 is located at an upper portion of the banknote processing device for temporarily In the other embodiments of the present disclosure, the banknote processing apparatus may include a plurality of banknote stacking devices 55 located at a lower portion of the banknote processing apparatus for classifying the banknotes.
  • the banknote stacking device 55 includes a frame 1 and an accumulation separation mechanism 2 on the frame 1.
  • An opening 551 is provided, and the opening 551 communicates with the conveying path 57.
  • the frame 1 is provided with a bill limiting mechanism 3, a coin pushing mechanism 4, and a receiving portion.
  • the opening 551 is for receiving the banknote to be accumulated, and is also for receiving the banknote discharged by the banknote stacking device 55.
  • the accumulation separation mechanism 2 is configured to drive the banknotes located at the opening 551 in the direction of the coin insertion during the coin collecting process, so that the banknotes enter the frame 1 through the opening 551, and the banknotes entering the frame 1 are taken one by one. Stacked into the accommodating portion, the accumulation and separation mechanism 2 is further arranged to separate the banknotes in the accommodating portion one by one in the process of dividing the coins, and drive the separated banknotes to move in the direction of the coin dispensing so that the banknotes pass through
  • the opening 551 is output to the outside.
  • the direction in which the banknote enters the frame 1 from the outside through the opening 551 in the present embodiment is referred to as the direction of the coin insertion
  • the direction in which the banknote is moved from the inside of the frame 1 through the opening 551 to the outside is referred to as the coin dispensing direction. It can be understood that the direction of the deposit and the direction of the coin are parallel and opposite to each other.
  • the storage unit is for storing banknotes.
  • the accommodating portion includes a bottom plate 11 which is provided to support the banknotes entering the frame 1.
  • the surface of the banknotes extends in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 11, and the end faces of the banknotes are The bottom plate 11 is in contact.
  • the bottom plate 11 is inclined at an angle to the horizontal direction.
  • the accumulation separation mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21, a coin roller 22, a coin destroyer roller 23, a coin roller 24, an impeller 25, and a guide plate 26.
  • the ⁇ coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23 are oppositely disposed, and may be located at a position corresponding to the opening 551 in the frame 1 or at a position corresponding to the opening outside the frame 1 or at the opening 551.
  • the banknote enters the frame 1 from the gap between the coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23.
  • the first motor 21, the coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23 together constitute a driving member.
  • the driving member is used to drive the banknotes at the opening to move in the direction of the coin insertion, so that the banknotes enter the frame 1 through the opening 551, and the driving member is used to drive the banknotes in the frame 1 during the centring process.
  • the direction of the coin is moved so that the banknote moves through the opening 551 to the outside of the frame 1.
  • the coin roller 22 is drivingly coupled to the first motor 21, and when the first motor 21 rotates, the coin roller 22 is driven to rotate about its own axis, thereby driving the banknote between the coin roller 22 and the destroyer roller 23.
  • the coin-removing roller 23 can rotate in the same direction with respect to the coin roller 22 during the coin collecting process to provide power for transferring the banknotes; the token roller 23 can be relative to the coin wheel during the cent-coin process.
  • the roller 22 rotates in the opposite direction intermittently, providing a corresponding blocking force for the cents.
  • the uniform wear of the coin-removing roller 23 can be ensured by the mutual rotation between the coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23, thereby increasing the service life of the eliminator roller 23.
  • the impeller 25 is coaxially connected to the destroyer roller 23 and is drivingly coupled to the first motor 21, and the impeller 25 is rotatable about its own axis under the driving of the first motor 21.
  • the blades of the impeller 25 are driven by the ⁇ coin wheel 22 and the eliminator roller 23 to move the banknotes so that the banknotes fall on the bottom plate 11 from the high end of the bottom plate 11, even if the banknotes enter the accommodating portion.
  • the impeller 25 In the process of dividing the coins, the impeller 25 is rotated to a position where the output of the paper can be avoided, and the rotation is stopped, and the blades of the impeller 25 do not affect the output of the banknotes to the outside of the banknote accumulating device, thereby ensuring that the banknotes are smoothly outputted from the opening to the banknote set. The outside of the device.
  • the guide sheets 26 are located in the frame 1 and are disposed parallel to the direction of the coin insertion and the direction of the coin dispensing for guiding the direction of movement of the banknotes.
  • the guiding plate 26 is pivotally connected to the frame 1 through a pivoting shaft, and the guiding plate 26 is rotatable about the pivot axis, and has a coin collecting position and a centping position, wherein the pivoting shaft is disposed adjacent to the coin roller 22, in the coin collecting process
  • the guide plate 26 is located at the coin collecting position, and in the process of dividing the coins, the guiding plate 26 is located at the coin dividing position, and when the guiding plate 26 is located at the coin collecting position, the guiding plate 26 is used for guiding the banknotes to move in the direction of the coin insertion, when the guiding plate
  • the guide sheets 26 are used to guide the movement of the bills in the direction of the coin dispensing.
  • the guide plate 26 is sleeved on the mandrel of the coin roller 22, that is, the guide plate 26 is pivotally connected to the frame 1 by the mandrel of the coin roller 22, and the guide plate 26 can be wound around.
  • the mandrel of the coin roller 22 rotates between the coin collecting position and the dispensing position.
  • the guide sheet 26 includes a guide surface 261 extending in a direction parallel to the coin-in direction and the coin-out direction, wherein the guide sheet 26 passes over the coin-roller roller 24 toward the bottom plate 11 when the guide sheet 26 is at the coin collecting position.
  • the direction is inclined, and the guide surface 261 guides the moving direction of the banknotes that are driven to move by the coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23 so that the banknotes are not in contact with the coin roller 24 and are finally stacked on the bottom plate 11;
  • the guide sheet 26 is retracted to the coin roller 24, the guide roller 26 is exposed, so that the bill can be brought into contact with the coin roller 24.
  • the coin roller 24 is located in the frame 1, and in the direction of the coin insertion, the coin roller 24 is disposed downstream of the coin roller 22, and the coin roller 24 is drivingly coupled to the first motor 21 to drive the first motor 21.
  • the lower kick roller 24 is rotatable about its own axis, and the banknotes in contact with the banknote stacking device are driven out from the opening to the outside of the banknote stacking device to realize the centring process.
  • the banknote limit advancing mechanism 3 is for restricting the moving speed of the banknotes in the coin-in direction during the coin collecting process, and pushing the banknotes to be stacked on the bottom plate 11.
  • the bill limit advancing mechanism 3 includes a limit roller 31, a third motor 32, a second sensor 33, and a third sensor 34.
  • the restriction roller 31 is spaced apart from the coin roller 24 in the direction of the coin insertion.
  • the limit roller 31 is drivingly coupled to the third motor 32, and the roller 30 is restrained to rotate about its own axis under the drive of the third motor 32.
  • the restriction roller 31 is provided with at least one coin blocking member. As shown in FIG.
  • the coin blocking member may be a blocking piece 101, and each of the limiting roller rollers 31 is provided with three blocking pieces 101 circumferentially spaced apart, optionally,
  • Each of the flaps 101 includes a rigid portion 3111 and a flexible portion 3112 which are disposed in this order from the inside to the outside in the radial direction of the restricting roller 31, wherein the rigid portion 3111 is for abutting against the front end of the bill, and the flexible portion 3112 is for accumulating along the bill Press the banknotes in the direction.
  • the flap 101 has an initial position, and when the flap 101 is at the initial position, the flap 101 is located on a path in which the bill moves in the coin insertion direction, and the leading end of the bill entering the bill stacking device 55 from the opening 551 is in contact with the flap 101.
  • the distance that the banknote has moved by the opening is less than or equal to the minimum size Lmin of the banknotes allowed to be accumulated by the banknote stacking device 55 in the direction of the coin insertion, that is, even if the banknote of the smallest size enters the banknote stacking device 55 from the opening 551.
  • the flap 101 at the initial position also abuts against the front end of the bill, and limits the moving speed of the bill in the direction of the coin.
  • the second sensor 33 is for detecting whether or not the banknote is located at the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device. When there is no banknote at the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device, the second sensor 33 outputs a third signal when the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device When the banknote is present, the second sensor 33 outputs the fourth signal, and therefore, based on the output signal of the second sensor 33, it can be determined whether or not the banknote is located at the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the second sensor 33 may be a photoelectric sensor, and includes a light emitter 33a and a light receiver 33b disposed at relatively spaced intervals.
  • the light emitted by the light emitter 33a passes through.
  • the opening 551 is received by the light receiver 33b, and the second sensor 33 outputs a third signal.
  • the banknote is opened at the opening 551, the light emitted by the light emitter 33a is blocked by the banknote and cannot be received by the light receiver 33b, and the second sensor 33 outputs The fourth signal.
  • the third sensor 34 is configured to detect whether the flap 101 is in the initial position, wherein the third sensor 34 outputs a fifth signal when the flap 101 is in the initial position, and the third sensor when the flap 101 is not in the initial position.
  • the sixth signal is outputted 34, and therefore, based on the output signal of the third sensor 34, it can be judged whether or not the shutter 101 is at the initial position.
  • the third sensor 34 may be a photoelectric sensor, including a relatively spaced-apart light emitter 34a and a light receiver (not shown).
  • the detecting member of the restriction roller 31 When the shutter 101 is in the initial position, The detecting member of the restriction roller 31 is engaged with the third sensor 34, the light emitted from the light emitter 34a is blocked by the detecting member and cannot be received by the light receiver, and the third sensor 34 outputs the fifth signal when the shutter 101 is not in the initial position. At this time, the detecting member of the limit roller 31 is separated from the third sensor 34, the light emitted from the light emitter 34a is received by the light receiver, and the third sensor 34 outputs the sixth signal. As shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the detecting member of the restricting roller 31 may be a flap 101 of the restricting roller 31. For any one of the flaps 101, in the clockwise direction, the restricting roller 31 is located at the stop.
  • the other flap 101 in front of the sheet 101 serves as a detecting member for detecting whether or not the flap 101 is in the initial position.
  • the detecting member of the restricting roller 31 may be fixedly coupled to the restricting roller 31. Other parts.
  • the pusher mechanism 4 is disposed in the accommodating portion, and may include a pusher plate 41, a second motor 43, and a first sensor 44.
  • the pusher board 41 is located on the bottom plate 11 and is disposed opposite to the guide board 26.
  • the pusher board 41 is also movably connected to the frame 1 while being connected to the second motor 43. Under the driving of the second motor 43, the pusher board is pushed.
  • the pusher board 41 can be moved in the direction of the coin-carrying roller 24 in the direction of the cent-coin roller so that the banknote is pressed against the coin-cutter roller 24 with a certain pressure, and in the direction of the coin-collecting roller 24 in the process of collecting coins
  • the movement is such that the pusher board 41 and the guide sheets 26 are spaced apart by a certain distance to form a coin collecting space for stacking banknotes.
  • the pusher board 41 includes a pusher surface that extends in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 and faces the guide sheet 26. When the banknotes are stacked in the accommodating portion, the pusher surface of the pusher board 41 and the innermost one of the stack of banknotes The surface of the banknote is in contact.
  • the surface of the coin-exposed surface opposite to the guide sheet 26 or the outermost banknote in the stack of banknotes is referred to as a coin collecting surface, wherein when there is a banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface That is, the surface of the banknote closest to the guide sheet 26, when there is no banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is the surface of the pusher board 41 facing the guide sheet 26, that is, the pushing surface of the pusher board 41.
  • the position of the pusher plate 41 varies with the change in the number of banknotes, wherein in the process of dividing the coins, as the number of banknotes in the accommodating portion decreases, by controlling the movement of the pusher plate 41, The outermost one of the stacked banknotes is always tangential to the coin roll 24; in the process of collecting coins, as the number of banknotes increases, by controlling the movement of the pusher 41, the closest guide among the stacked banknotes can be guided.
  • the distance between the banknotes of the board 26 and the guide sheets 26 located at the coin collecting position remains unchanged.
  • the distance between the coin collecting surface at the time of collecting coins and the guide sheet 26 located at the collecting position is referred to as coin collecting.
  • the height of the space is referred to as coin collecting.
  • the first sensor 44 is for detecting whether the height of the coin space is a set value. Wherein, when the height of the coin collecting space is a set value, the first sensor 44 outputs a first signal, and when the height of the collecting space is less than a set value, the first sensor 44 outputs the second signal, and therefore, according to the first sensor The output signal of 44 can determine whether the height of the detected coin space is a set value. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the first sensor 44 is a photoelectric sensor, and includes a light emitter 44a and a light receiver 44b disposed at a relatively interval. When the height of the coin collecting space is a set value, no banknotes enter the banknote.
  • the light emitted by the light emitter 44a is received by the light receiver 44b, and the first sensor 44 continuously outputs the first signal.
  • the height of the coin collecting space is less than the set value, no banknotes enter the banknote accumulation.
  • the light emitted by the light emitter 44a is blocked by the numerator surface and cannot be received by the light receiver 44b, and the first sensor 44 continues to output the second signal.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling the banknote stacking device of an embodiment, which can be performed by the controller 51 of FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 4, which includes steps 201 and 202.
  • Step 201 When it is detected that the banknote is present in the opening, the control driving component drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin stopper component, wherein the coin stopper component is located at the initial position.
  • the opening is used for receiving the banknotes to be accumulated. In this step, it is detected whether there is a banknote to be accumulated in the opening.
  • the driving component is controlled to drive the banknote to move along the direction of the coin. Until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin stopper.
  • the coin stopper member may be the above-described flap 101, and the flap 101 is disposed at an initial position before the control driving member drives the bill to move in the direction of the coin insertion, so that the flap 101 is located on a path in which the bill moves in the direction of the coin.
  • the driving member includes the aforementioned first motor 21, the coin roller 22, and the eliminator roller 23.
  • control driving component drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing component, and includes: controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin to the first preset distance, wherein the first preset The distance is greater than or equal to the distance between the opening and the initial position of the coin-carrying member, and is less than or equal to the minimum size of the banknotes that the banknote accumulating device allows to accumulate in the direction of the coin.
  • the controller 51 controls the transport device 53 to drive the banknotes to move from the transport path to the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55, and detects whether or not the banknotes arrive at the banknote accumulation.
  • the controller 51 detects, by the signal output from the second sensor 33, whether or not the banknote reaches the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55.
  • the controller 51 detects the signal output from the second sensor 33, and when it is detected that the signal output from the second sensor 33 is changed from the third signal to the fourth signal, it is determined that the banknote has reached the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55.
  • the controller 51 controls the first motor 21, the coin roller 22 and the destroyer roller 23 in the accumulation separation mechanism 2 to drive the banknote to move by a first predetermined distance in the coin insertion direction.
  • L1 such that the front end of the bill is abutted against the flap 101 of the restriction roller 31 at the initial position, wherein when the flap 101 of the restriction roller 31 is in the initial position, the flap 101 blocks the insertion of the bill
  • the direction in which the coin direction moves, and the first predetermined distance is less than or equal to the minimum size Lmin of the banknotes allowed to be accumulated by the banknote stacking device 55 in the direction of the coin insertion, that is, even if the banknote of the smallest size enters the banknote stacking device 55 from the opening.
  • the flap 101 at the initial position also abuts against the front end of the bill, and limits the moving speed of the bill.
  • the first preset distance L1 satisfies: L1 is greater than or equal to D and L1 is less than or equal to Lmin, where D is a distance between the opening 551 of the banknote accumulating device 55 and the initial position.
  • Lmin is the minimum size of the banknote accumulating device 55 that allows the accumulated banknotes to be in the direction of the coin.
  • the distance D between the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55 and the initial position of the coin-removing member is the distance between the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55 and the intersection, that is, the distance D in FIG.
  • the first predetermined distance L1 is greater than or equal to the distance between the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55 and the intersection, and is less than or equal to the minimum size of the banknotes that the banknote accumulating device 55 allows to accumulate in the direction of the coin.
  • the process of controlling the first motor 21, the coin roller 22 and the destroyer roller 23 in the accumulation and separation mechanism 2 to drive the banknotes to move by the first predetermined distance L1 in the direction of the coin insertion is: when it is detected that the banknotes are reached by the conveying channel At the opening 551, the controller 51 controls the first motor 21 to rotate in the first set direction at the first set speed, and the first motor 21 drives the coin roller 22 to rotate in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow 61 in FIG. Thereby, the banknotes are driven to enter the banknote stacking device 55 in the direction of the coin insertion at the first speed. During the movement of the banknotes, the controller 51 records the distance moved by the banknotes to move the banknotes by a first predetermined distance L1.
  • the controller 51 records the time when the banknotes are moved, when the recorded time When the first preset time is reached, it is determined that the banknote moves by the first preset distance L1.
  • the controller 51 records the number of steps of the stepping motor, and when the recorded number of steps reaches the first preset number of times, determines that the banknote moves by the first preset distance L1.
  • the controller 51 controls the first motor 21 of the accumulation and separation mechanism 2 to continuously rotate in the first set direction at the first set speed, so that when the banknotes arrive at the banknote accumulation device
  • the opening 551 of 55 is opened, the banknote can be driven to move at the first speed so that the banknote enters the accommodating portion.
  • the controller 51 starts the timer counting, and if the counting time of the timer exceeds the second preset time, if the next banknote is still not detected, the banknote is not detected.
  • the opening 551 of the stacking device 55 determines that the banknote accumulation process is completed. At this time, the controller 51 controls the first motor 21 to stop rotating.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the banknote accumulating device of the embodiment in a standby state. As shown in Fig. 5, when the banknote accumulating device 55 is in a standby state, that is, before the banknotes are accumulated, the guide plate 26 is located at the coin collecting position. One of the flaps 101 of the restriction roller 31 is located at the initial position, and the height of the coin collecting space is a set value.
  • Step 202 continuing to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and controlling the bar code component to move at a preset speed, so that when the banknote is stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein the preset speed is entered.
  • the component of the coin direction is smaller than the speed at which the drive member drives the movement of the banknote.
  • the driving component in the control separation and separation mechanism 2 is continuously controlled to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and the coin blocking member is controlled to move at a preset speed, wherein the preset speed edge
  • the component of the deposit direction is smaller than the speed at which the drive member drives the bill to move in the direction of the coin.
  • the component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, so that the coin retaining member abuts at the front end of the banknote, thereby causing the banknote to be pressed at the front end. mobile.
  • the coin retaining member is the flap 101, and the flap 101 is disposed on the restricting roller 31.
  • the movement of the predetermined speed may include: controlling the restriction roller 31 to drive the coin blocking member, that is, driving the blocking piece 101 to rotate at a preset angular velocity, wherein the blocking piece 101 and the banknote are rotated when the blocking piece 101 is rotated at a preset angular velocity
  • the linear velocity at which the contact point moves in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the first state of the banknote stacking device of the embodiment when collecting the banknotes, and the driving limit during the rotation of the third motor 32.
  • the roller 31 rotates at a predetermined angular velocity in a clockwise direction indicated by an arrow 62 in FIG.
  • the controller 51 continues to control the coin roller 22 and the coin by the first motor 21.
  • the roller 23 drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin at a first speed.
  • the preset angular velocity for restricting the rotation of the roller 31 is satisfied: when the restriction roller 31 rotates at the preset angular velocity, the shutter 101 in the initial position is also rotated at the preset angular velocity, and the shutter 101 and the banknote in the initial position are The line speed at which the contact point moves in the direction of the coin insertion is less than the speed at which the banknote is driven, that is, less than the first speed.
  • the flap 101 Since the linear velocity of the contact point between the flap 101 and the bill attached to the bill in the direction of the coin insertion is always smaller than the first speed, the flap 101 always restricts the bill when the bill enters the bill stacking device. As shown in Fig. 6, the moving speed of the banknote is wrinkled and accumulated. In the process of inserting the banknote into the banknote stacking device, with the rotation of the limit roller 31, in the direction of rotation of the limit roller 31, a flap 101 behind the flap 101 abutting the banknote gradually approaches the coin collecting surface and The thrust toward the coin collecting surface is applied to the banknote, and the blade of the impeller 25 taps the end of the banknote under the driving force of the first motor 21. Fig.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a second state of the banknote accumulating device of the embodiment when the banknotes are accumulated, after the banknotes are moved away from the opening 551, that is, after the banknotes are separated from the hopper roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23, as shown in the figure.
  • the bill can be deposited on the bottom plate 11. Since the banknotes are always moved in a blocked state, the moving speed of the banknotes is limited.
  • the impeller 25 may not be provided, and the flap 101 includes a rigid portion 3111 and a flexible portion 3112 which are disposed in order from the inside to the outside in the radial direction, wherein the rigid portion 3111 is disposed to abut against the front end of the bill, and is flexible.
  • the portion 3112 is configured to press the banknote in the banknote stacking direction, and after the banknote leaves the opening 551 and enter the storage portion, the banknote can be deposited on the bottom plate 11 by the flexible portion 3112, and the end of the banknote can be in contact with the bottom plate 11 Stacked on the coin side.
  • the flap 101 may be only one and can reciprocate in the direction of the coin insertion direction and the opposite direction of the coin, to be in the initial position or to move at a preset speed to abut the front end of the banknote.
  • the control driving component drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing component, and continues to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and
  • the control banknote member is moved at a preset speed such that when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein the component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote.
  • the banknote accumulating device for the banknotes of different sizes, since the front end of the banknote is always in contact with the coin retaining member during the moving process, the banknote is in the stacking process due to the blocking function of the coin blocking member. In the middle, the end of the banknote can be in contact with the bottom plate when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate. Therefore, the banknotes of different sizes are stacked with the end of the banknote as the reference, that is, aligned with the bottom plate.
  • the control method in the embodiment of the present disclosure can ensure that the banknotes of different sizes are aligned when the banknotes of different sizes are stacked, which effectively solves the problem that the stacking device of the related art has irregular stacking when collecting banknotes of different sizes.
  • the restricting wheel bar 31 is provided with a plurality of flaps 101, that is, a plurality of retaining members, and it is considered that the coin retaining member 101 needs to be in the initial position before accumulating the bills. Therefore, the method in the embodiment may further include: detecting whether the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position when the coin-removing member is plural, and controlling the restriction roller to stop rotating when the coin-removing member is present in the initial position.
  • the controller 51 detects whether or not the flap 101 is rotated to the initial position, and when detecting that one flap 101 of the restriction roller 31 is rotated to the initial position, the controller 51 controls the third motor 32 to stop driving the limit roller 31. Rotate to stop the flap 101 from rotating.
  • the controller 51 determines whether the flap 101 is rotated to the initial position by detecting the signal output from the third sensor 34, by the controller 51 detecting the signal output by the third sensor 34 when detecting the signal output by the third sensor 34.
  • the controller 51 determines whether the flap 101 is rotated to the initial position by detecting the signal output from the third sensor 34, by the controller 51 detecting the signal output by the third sensor 34 when detecting the signal output by the third sensor 34.
  • the controller 51 determines whether the flap 101 is rotated to the initial position by detecting the signal output from the third sensor 34, by the controller 51 detecting the signal output by the third sensor 34 when detecting the signal output by the third sensor 34.
  • the controller 51 controls the flap 101 to be in the initial position before the accumulation of one bill, that is, the flap 101 blocks the path in which the bill moves in the direction of the coin insertion.
  • the front end of the bill is abutted against the flap 101.
  • the flap 101 is gradually moved away from the bill, and then gradually approaches the bill and pushes the bill close to the coin collecting surface.
  • the controller 51 controls the third motor 32 to stop driving the limit roller 31 to rotate, thereby stopping the flap 101 from rotating.
  • the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: detecting whether the distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guiding plate is less than The value is set, wherein when there is a banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is the surface of the banknote closest to the guiding sheet, and when there is no banknote in the collecting coin space, the collecting surface is the surface of the pushing board 41 facing the guiding sheet, If it is smaller than the set value, the control pusher plate 41 is moved in a direction away from the guide sheet until the distance between the coin collecting surface and the guide sheet is equal to the set value.
  • the distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guide plate is also referred to as the height of the coin collecting space.
  • the controller 51 detects the coin collecting space. Whether the height is less than the set value, when detecting that the height of the coin space is less than the set value, controlling the second motor 43 to rotate in the set direction to drive the pusher plate 41 to move away from the guide plate 26 until the set The height of the coin space is restored to the set value.
  • the controller 51 detects whether the height of the coin space is a set value by using a signal output by the first sensor 44.
  • the controller determines that the second signal is continuously outputting the second signal.
  • the height of the coin collecting space is less than the set value, and when the driving pusher plate 41 is moved away from the guiding plate 62, when it is detected that the first sensor 44 continuously outputs the first signal for the third preset time, the coin collecting space is determined. The height is restored to a set value, wherein the third preset time is greater than the time taken for the banknote accumulating device 55 to accumulate a banknote having the largest size in the direction of the coin in the direction of the coin.
  • the first sensor 44 Since the height of the coin collecting space is a set value before the accumulation of one banknote, the first sensor 44 outputs the first signal, and during the process of accumulating a banknote, when the banknote is located between the light emitter 44a and the light receiver 44b At this time, the light emitted by the light emitter 44a is blocked by the banknote and cannot be received by the light receiver 44b, and the first sensor 44 outputs a second signal, when the banknote is stacked on the coin collecting surface, the light emitted by the light emitter 44a Received by the optical receiver 44b, the first sensor 44 outputs a first signal, that is, in the process of accumulating a banknote, the first sensor 44 sequentially outputs the first signal, the second signal, and the first signal, and thus, passes the detection.
  • the signal continuously outputted by the first sensor 44 during the third predetermined time detects whether the height of the coin space is a set value, which can avoid the light emitted by the light emitter 44a during the process of accumulating a banknote. Misdetection.
  • the steps of the steps of accumulating banknotes that is, steps 201 and 202, and the step of detecting the height of the adjustment coin space are not limited, and steps 201 and 202 may be performed first.
  • steps 201 and 202 may be performed first.
  • step 201 and step 202 After detecting the height of the adjustment coin space, it is also possible to detect the height of the adjustment coin space first, and then perform step 201 and step 202, and also detect and adjust the height of the coin collection space while performing steps 201 and 202, that is,
  • steps 201 and 202 that is, During the execution of the banknote accumulation process, it is possible to continuously detect whether the height of the coin collecting space is less than a set value, and when detecting that the height of the coin collecting space is less than a set value, driving the pusher plate 41 to move to make the height of the coin collecting space Restore to the set value.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a control device for the banknote accumulating device, which can be integrated in the above-mentioned controller 51, and FIG. 8 is a banknote set of an embodiment.
  • the first moving module 81 is configured to, when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening 551, control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin retaining member, wherein the coin retaining member is located at the initial position;
  • the second moving module 82 is configured to continue to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and control the bar code component to move at a preset speed, so that when the banknote is stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein The component of the preset speed in the direction of the incoming coin is smaller than the speed at which the drive member drives the movement of the banknote.
  • the first moving module 81 is configured to: control the driving component to drive the banknote to move a first predetermined distance along the coin insertion direction, wherein the first preset distance is greater than or equal to a distance between the opening 551 and the initial position, and is smaller than It is equal to the minimum size of the banknote accumulating device 55 that allows the accumulated banknotes to be in the direction of the coin.
  • the banknote accumulating device may further include a restriction roller 31 disposed on the restriction roller 31, and the second movement module 82 is configured to: control the restriction roller 31 to drive the coin stopper to preset angular velocity Rotation, wherein when the coin blocking member is rotated at a preset angular velocity, the linear velocity at which the contact point between the coin stopper member and the banknote moves in the coin insertion direction is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move.
  • the coin blocking member may be plural.
  • the control device 80 may further include: a position detecting module 83 configured to detect whether the coin blocking member is rotated to the initial position; and the rotating module 84 is set to be set to If the position detecting module 83 detects that the coin stopper member is rotated to the initial position, the control restriction roller 31 stops the rotation.
  • the frame 1 of the banknote accumulation device may further include a guide plate 26 disposed along the direction of the coin insertion and configured to guide the movement of the banknote in the direction of the coin insertion, and the pusher plate 41, the pusher plate 41 and the guide plate 26 In a relative arrangement, a coin collecting space provided as a stack of banknotes is formed between the pusher board 41 and the guide sheet 26; referring to FIG.
  • the control device 80 further includes: a size detecting module 85 configured to detect the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space Whether the distance between the guide plates is less than a set value, wherein when there is a banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is the surface of the banknote closest to the guiding sheet, and when there is no banknote in the collecting coin space, the collecting surface is pushed
  • the coin plate 41 faces the surface of the guide plate;
  • the distance changing module 86 is configured to control the pusher plate 41 to face away from the guide plate if the size detecting module 85 detects that the distance between the coin collecting surface and the guiding plate is less than a set value Move until the distance between the coin face and the guide is equal to the set value.
  • the control driving component drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing component, and continues to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and
  • the control banknote member is moved at a preset speed so that when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate 11, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate 11, wherein the component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote.
  • the banknote accumulating device for the banknotes of different sizes, since the front end of the banknote is always in contact with the coin retaining member during the moving process, the banknote is in the stacking process due to the blocking function of the coin blocking member.
  • the end of the banknotes can be in contact with the bottom plate 11 when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate 11, so that the banknotes of different sizes are stacked with respect to the end of the banknotes, that is, aligned with the bottom plate 11 as a reference. .
  • the control device in the embodiment of the present disclosure can ensure that the banknotes of different sizes are aligned when the banknotes of different sizes are stacked, which effectively solves the problem that the stacking device of the related art has irregular stacking when collecting banknotes of different sizes.
  • the control device of the banknote accumulation device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be specific hardware on the device or software or firmware installed on the device.
  • the implementation principle and the technical effects of the device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are the same as those of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the device embodiment is not mentioned, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the working processes of the system, the device and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some communication interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to implement the solution of the embodiment.
  • the plurality of functional units in the embodiment provided by the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or may be a single physical entity, or at least two units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
  • the present disclosure provides a method and a control device for controlling a banknote stacking device, in which banknotes of different sizes are aligned with respect to a bottom plate when stacked.

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Abstract

A control method and device for a banknote accumulation device. The banknote accumulation device comprises a banknote blocking element. The banknote blocking element has an initial position. When the banknote blocking element is located at the initial position, the banknote blocking element is located on a path where the banknote move along a banknote inserting direction. The control method comprises: when detecting that there are banknotes at an opening, controlling a driving element to drive the banknotes to move along the banknote inserting direction until the front ends of the banknotes abut against the banknote blocking element; continuing controlling the driving element to drive the banknotes to move along the banknote inserting direction, and controlling the banknote blocking element to move in a preset speed so that the tail ends of the banknotes are in contact with a bottom plate when the banknotes are accumulated on the bottom plate, wherein the component of the preset speed along the banknote inserting direction is less than the moving speed of the banknotes driven by the driving element.

Description

纸币集积装置的控制方法及控制装置Control method and control device for banknote accumulation device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及纸币处理技术领域,例如涉及一种纸币集积装置的控制方法及控制装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of banknote processing technology, and relates to, for example, a method and a control device for controlling a banknote stacking device.
背景技术Background technique
纸币处理设备通常设置有纸币集积装置,纸币集积装置用于一张接一张地接收并堆积纸币。相关技术中的纸币集积装置包括收纳部和集币机构,其中,收纳部的上方设置有入币口,集币机构设置在入币口处,集币机构用于将纸币一张接一张地送进收纳部内,纸币进入收纳部内后,利用纸币由入币口输入时的惯性及纸币自身的重力进行堆叠。这种纸币集积装置的问题在于,当纸币集积装置收集的纸币具有不同的尺寸时,利用惯性及纸币自身重力堆叠的纸币不整齐。The banknote processing apparatus is usually provided with a banknote stacking device for receiving and stacking banknotes one by one. The banknote stacking device of the related art includes a accommodating portion and a coin collecting mechanism, wherein a hopper opening is provided above the accommodating portion, a coin collecting mechanism is disposed at the coin insertion opening, and the arranging mechanism is used for arranging the banknotes one by one The ground is fed into the accommodating portion, and after the banknote enters the accommodating portion, the banknote is stacked by the inertia when the banknote is input by the coin inlet port and the gravity of the banknote itself. A problem with such a banknote stacking device is that when the banknotes collected by the banknote stacking device have different sizes, the banknotes stacked by the inertia and the banknotes themselves are not aligned.
针对相关技术的纸币集积装置在收集不同尺寸的纸币时,所存在的堆叠的纸币不整齐的问题,尚未提出有效解决方法。When the banknote accumulating device of the related art collects banknotes of different sizes, the problem that the stacked banknotes are not arranged is not solved, and an effective solution has not been proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供一种纸币集积装置的控制方法及控制装置,以解决相关技术的纸币集积装置在收集不同尺寸的纸币时,所存在的堆叠的纸币不整齐的问题。The present disclosure provides a method and a control device for controlling a banknote stacking device to solve the problem that the stacked banknotes are not arranged when the banknote stacking device of the related art collects banknotes of different sizes.
本公开提供一种纸币集积装置的控制方法,所述纸币集积装置包括框架和驱动部件,所述框架上设置有开口,所述框架内设置有底板,所述开口设置为接收待集积的纸币,所述驱动部件设置为驱动所述纸币沿入币方向移动,以使所述纸币穿过所述开口进入所述框架内,所述底板设置为支撑进入所述框架内的所述纸币;所述框架内还设置有挡币部件,所述挡币部件具有初始位置,所述挡币部件位于所述初始位置时,所述挡币部件位于所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动的路径上;所述控制方法包括:The present disclosure provides a method of controlling a banknote stacking device including a frame and a driving member, the frame is provided with an opening, a bottom plate is disposed in the frame, and the opening is configured to receive a to-be-accumulated Banknotes, the drive member being arranged to drive the banknotes to move in the direction of the coin insertion such that the banknotes pass through the opening into the frame, the bottom plate being configured to support the banknotes entering the frame a coin retaining member is further disposed in the frame, the coin retaining member has an initial position, and the coin retaining member is located in the direction of the coin insertion direction when the coin retaining member is in the initial position On the path; the control method includes:
当检测到所述开口存在所述纸币时,控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,直至所述纸币的前端与所述挡币部件相抵接,其中,所述挡币部件位于所述初始位置;When detecting that the banknote is present in the opening, controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the coin-in direction until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin-carrying component, wherein the banknote is blocked The component is located at the initial position;
继续控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,并控制所述挡币部件以预设速度运动,以使所述纸币堆积在所述底板上时,所述纸币的末端 与所述底板相接触,其中,所述预设速度沿所述入币方向的分量小于所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币移动的速度。Continuing to control the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and to control the banknote member to move at a preset speed so that when the banknote is stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is The bottom plate is in contact, wherein a component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than a speed at which the driving member drives the movement of the banknote.
在一实施例中,所述控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,直至所述纸币的前端与所述挡币部件相抵接,包括:In an embodiment, the controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin-removing component comprises:
控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动第一预设距离,其中,所述第一预设距离大于等于所述开口与所述初始位置之间的距离,且小于等于所述纸币集积装置允许集积的纸币沿所述入币方向的最小尺寸。Controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move a first predetermined distance along the coin insertion direction, wherein the first preset distance is greater than or equal to a distance between the opening and the initial position, and is less than or equal to The banknote accumulating device allows the accumulated banknotes to have a minimum size in the direction of the coin insertion.
在一实施例中,所述纸币集积装置还包括限制轮辊,所述挡币部件设置在所述限制轮辊上,所述控制所述挡币部件以预设速度运动,包括:In an embodiment, the banknote accumulating device further includes a restriction roller, the coin stopper member is disposed on the restriction roller, and the controlling the coin stopper to move at a preset speed comprises:
控制所述限制轮辊带动所述挡币部件以预设角速度转动,其中,所述挡币部件以所述预设角速度转动时,所述挡币部件与所述纸币之间的接触点沿所述入币方向移动的线速度,小于所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币移动的速度。Controlling the limit roller to drive the coin stopper to rotate at a preset angular velocity, wherein a contact point between the coin stopper member and the banknote is rotated when the coin stopper member is rotated at the preset angular velocity The linear velocity moving in the direction of the coin is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the movement of the banknote.
在一实施例中,所述挡币部件为多个,所述控制方法还包括:In an embodiment, the plurality of coin-removing components are plural, and the control method further includes:
检测是否存在所述挡币部件转动至所述初始位置;Detecting whether the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position;
当所述初始位置存在所述挡币部件时,则控制所述限制轮辊停止转动。When the coin retaining member is present in the initial position, the limit roller is controlled to stop rotating.
在一实施例中,所述框架内还包括沿所述入币方向设置且设置为引导所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动的引导板,以及推币板,所述推币板和所述引导板相对设置,所述推币板和所述引导板之间形成设置为堆叠纸币的集币空间;所述控制方法还包括:In an embodiment, the frame further includes a guide plate disposed along the coin insertion direction and configured to guide the banknote to move along the coin insertion direction, and a pusher plate, the pusher plate and the The guiding plates are oppositely disposed, and the coin collecting space disposed as the stacked banknotes is formed between the pusher board and the guiding board; the control method further includes:
检测所述集币空间的集币面与所述引导板之间的距离是否小于设定值,其中,当所述集币空间内有纸币时,所述集币面为最靠近所述引导板的纸币的表面,当所述集币空间内没有纸币时,所述集币面为所述推币板面向所述引导板的表面;Detecting whether a distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guiding plate is less than a set value, wherein when the banknote has a banknote, the coin collecting surface is closest to the guiding plate a surface of the banknote, when there is no banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is a surface of the pusher board facing the guiding plate;
当所述距离小于所述设定值时,则控制所述推币板朝向远离所述引导板的方向移动,直至所述集币面与所述引导板之间的距离等于所述设定值。When the distance is less than the set value, controlling the pusher board to move away from the guide plate until the distance between the coin face and the guide plate is equal to the set value .
本公开还提供一种纸币集积装置的控制装置,所述纸币集积装置包括框架和驱动部件,所述框架上设置有开口,所述框架内设置有底板,所述开口设置为接收待集积的纸币,所述驱动部件设置为驱动所述纸币沿入币方向移动,以使所述纸币穿过所述开口进入所述框架内,所述底板设置为支撑进入所述框架内的所述纸币;所述框架内还设置有挡币部件,所述挡币部件具有初始位置,所述挡币部件位于所述初始位置时,所述挡币部件位于所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动的路径上;所述控制装置包括:The present disclosure also provides a control device for a banknote stacking device, the banknote accumulating device including a frame and a driving member, the frame is provided with an opening, a bottom plate is disposed in the frame, and the opening is configured to receive a to-be-set a banknote, the drive member being configured to drive the banknote to move in a direction of the coin insertion such that the banknote passes through the opening into the frame, the bottom plate being configured to support the entry into the frame a banknote; a coin retaining member is further disposed in the frame, the coin retaining member has an initial position, and the coin retaining member is located at the banknote in the direction of the coin insertion when the coin retaining member is in the initial position On the path; the control device comprises:
第一移动模块,设置为当检测到所述开口存在所述纸币时,控制所述驱动 部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,直至所述纸币的前端与所述挡币部件相抵接,其中,所述挡币部件位于所述初始位置;a first moving module configured to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the coin insertion direction when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin retaining member Wherein the coin retaining member is located at the initial position;
第二移动模块,设置为继续控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,并控制所述挡币部件以预设速度运动,以使所述纸币堆积在所述底板上时,所述纸币的末端与所述底板相接触,其中,所述预设速度沿所述入币方向的分量小于所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币移动的速度。a second moving module configured to continue to control the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the coin insertion direction, and to control the bar code member to move at a preset speed so that the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate The end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein a component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than a speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move.
在一实施例中,所述第一移动模块设置为:In an embodiment, the first mobile module is configured to:
控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动第一预设距离,其中,所述第一预设距离大于等于所述开口与所述初始位置之间的距离,且小于等于所述纸币集积装置允许集积的纸币沿所述入币方向的最小尺寸。Controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move a first predetermined distance along the coin insertion direction, wherein the first preset distance is greater than or equal to a distance between the opening and the initial position, and is less than or equal to The banknote accumulating device allows the accumulated banknotes to have a minimum size in the direction of the coin insertion.
在一实施例中,所述纸币集积装置还包括限制轮辊,所述挡币部件设置在所述限制轮辊上,所述第二移动模块设置为:In an embodiment, the banknote accumulating device further includes a restriction roller, the coin stopper member is disposed on the restriction roller, and the second movement module is configured to:
控制所述限制轮辊带动所述挡币部件以预设角速度转动,其中,所述挡币部件以所述预设角速度转动时,所述挡币部件与所述纸币之间的接触点沿所述入币方向移动的线速度,小于所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币移动的速度。Controlling the limit roller to drive the coin stopper to rotate at a preset angular velocity, wherein a contact point between the coin stopper member and the banknote is rotated when the coin stopper member is rotated at the preset angular velocity The linear velocity moving in the direction of the coin is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the movement of the banknote.
在一实施例中,所述挡币部件为多个,所述控制装置还包括:In an embodiment, the plurality of coin-removing components are plural, and the control device further includes:
位置检测模块,设置为检测是否存在所述挡币部件转动至所述初始位置;a position detecting module configured to detect whether the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position;
停止转动模块,设置为若所述位置检测模块检测到存在所述挡币部件转动至所述初始位置时,则控制所述限制轮辊停止转动。Stopping the rotation module is set to control the restriction roller to stop rotating if the position detecting module detects that the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position.
在一实施例中,所述框架内还包括沿所述入币方向设置且设置为引导所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动的引导板,以及推币板,所述推币板和所述引导板相对设置,所述推币板和所述引导板之间形成设置为堆叠纸币的集币空间;所述控制装置还包括:In an embodiment, the frame further includes a guide plate disposed along the coin insertion direction and configured to guide the banknote to move along the coin insertion direction, and a pusher plate, the pusher plate and the The guiding plates are oppositely disposed, and the coin collecting space disposed as the stacked banknotes is formed between the pusher board and the guiding board; the control device further includes:
尺寸检测模块,设置为检测所述集币空间的集币面与所述引导板之间的距离是否小于设定值,其中,当所述集币空间内有纸币时,所述集币面为最靠近所述引导板的纸币的表面,当所述集币空间内没有纸币时,所述集币面为所述推币板面向所述引导板的表面;a size detecting module configured to detect whether a distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guiding plate is less than a set value, wherein when the banknote has a banknote, the coin collecting surface is a surface of the banknote closest to the guide sheet, when there is no banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is a surface of the pusher board facing the guiding sheet;
距离变更模块,设置为若所述尺寸检测模块检测到所述集币面与所述引导板之间的距离小于设定值,则控制所述推币板朝向远离所述引导板的方向移动,直至所述集币面与所述引导板之间的距离等于设定值。a distance changing module, configured to control the pusher plate to move away from the guide plate if the size detecting module detects that a distance between the coin collecting surface and the guiding plate is less than a set value, Until the distance between the coin face and the guide plate is equal to the set value.
本公开提供的纸币集积装置的控制方法及控制装置,当检测到开口存在纸币时,控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,直至纸币的前端与挡币部件相抵接,继续控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,并控制挡币部件以预设速 度运动,以使纸币堆积在底板上时,纸币的末端与底板相接触,其中,预设速度沿入币方向的分量小于驱动部件驱动纸币移动的速度。通过本发明实施例提供的纸币集积装置的控制方法及控制装置,对于不同尺寸的纸币,由于纸币在移动过程中前端始终与挡币部件相抵接,因此,受挡币部件的阻挡作用,纸币在堆积过程中不会因惯性脱离底板,纸币堆积在底板上时,纸币的末端能够与底板相接触,因此不同尺寸的纸币堆叠时以纸币的末端为基准对齐,也即以底板为基准对齐。通过本公开中的控制方法及控制装置,能够保证不同尺寸的纸币堆叠时以纸币的末端对齐,有效解决相关技术的纸币集积装置在收集不同尺寸的纸币时所存在的堆叠不整齐的问题。The control method and the control device for the banknote stacking device provided by the present disclosure, when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening, controls the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing member, and continues to control the driving of the driving member. The banknote moves in the direction of the coin insertion, and controls the bar code component to move at a preset speed so that when the banknote is stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein the component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin is smaller than the driving component. The speed at which the banknotes move. According to the control method and the control device of the banknote accumulating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for the banknotes of different sizes, since the front end of the banknote is always in contact with the coin retaining member during the moving process, the banknote is blocked by the coin blocking member. During the stacking process, the bottom plate is not separated by inertia. When the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote can be in contact with the bottom plate. Therefore, the banknotes of different sizes are stacked with the end of the banknote as the reference, that is, aligned with the bottom plate. Through the control method and the control device in the present disclosure, it is possible to ensure that the end of the banknotes are aligned when the banknotes of different sizes are stacked, which effectively solves the problem that the stacked stacking device of the related art has irregular stacking when collecting banknotes of different sizes.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是一实施例的纸币处理设备的组成框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the composition of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment.
图2是一实施例的纸币处理设备的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment.
图3是一实施例的纸币集积装置的结构剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a banknote stacking device of an embodiment.
图4是一实施例的纸币集积装置的控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling the banknote stacking device of the embodiment.
图5是一实施例的纸币集积装置在待机状态时的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the banknote stacking apparatus of the embodiment in a standby state.
图6是一实施例的纸币集积装置在集积纸币时的第一状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a view showing a first state of the banknote stacking device of the embodiment when the banknotes are stacked.
图7是一实施例的纸币集积装置在集积纸币时的第二状态示意图。Fig. 7 is a view showing a second state of the banknote stacking device of the embodiment when the banknotes are stacked.
图8是一实施例的纸币集积装置的控制装置的组成框图。Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control device for a banknote stacking device according to an embodiment.
图9是一实施例的又一种纸币集积装置的控制装置的组成框图。Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control device for still another banknote stacking device according to an embodiment.
图10是一实施例的又一种纸币集积装置的控制装置的组成框图。Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing the composition of a control device for a further banknote stacking device according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
由于纸币集积装置通常作为集积纸币的部件设置于纸币处理设备中,因此下面首先介绍本公开实施例所涉及的纸币处理设备的结构以及功能,基于该种类型的纸币处理设备,本公开实施例提供了一种纸币集积装置的控制方法及控制装置,用以解决相关技术的纸币集积装置在收集不同尺寸的纸币时,所存在的堆叠的纸币不整齐的问题。Since the banknote stacking device is usually provided as a component of the banknote stacking device in the banknote processing apparatus, the structure and function of the banknote processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be first described below. Based on the banknote processing apparatus of this type, the present disclosure is implemented. For example, a method and a control device for controlling a banknote stacking device are provided to solve the problem that the stacked banknotes are not arranged when the banknote stacking device of the related art collects banknotes of different sizes.
图1是一实施例的纸币处理设备的组成框图,图2是一实施例的纸币处理设备的结构示意图,下面结合图1和图2对本实施例中的纸币处理设备进行说明。1 is a block diagram showing the composition of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment. The banknote processing apparatus in this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
如图1所示,该纸币处理设备包括控制器51、存储装置52、输送装置53、识别装置54和纸币集积装置55。As shown in FIG. 1, the banknote processing apparatus includes a controller 51, a storage device 52, a conveying device 53, an identification device 54, and a banknote stacking device 55.
控制器51用于控制其他装置执行工作及进行数据的计算和处理,比如,控 制器51控制输送装置53驱动纸币在纸币处理设备的输送通道中移动以使纸币到达纸币集积装置55,控制器51控制识别装置54识别纸币的特征信息等。The controller 51 is used to control other devices to perform work and perform calculation and processing of data. For example, the controller 51 controls the transport device 53 to drive the banknotes to move in the transport path of the banknote processing device to cause the banknotes to reach the banknote stacking device 55, and the controller 51 The control recognition device 54 recognizes characteristic information of the banknotes and the like.
存储装置52用于存储纸币处理设备的控制程序以及控制程序运行过程中需要的数据及变量,比如,存储装置52用于存储第一预设距离L1,其中,第一预设距离L1为自纸币到达纸币集积装置55的开口时,纸币继续移动直至前端与纸币集积装置55中的挡币部件相抵接的距离。The storage device 52 is configured to store a control program of the banknote processing device and control data and variables required during the running of the program. For example, the storage device 52 is configured to store the first preset distance L1, wherein the first preset distance L1 is a self-note banknote. When the opening of the banknote stacking device 55 is reached, the banknote continues to move until the tip end abuts against the coin stopper member of the banknote stacking device 55.
输送装置53用于驱动纸币在纸币处理设备的输送通道中移动。如图2所示,纸币处理设备还可以包括存取口56,存取口56用于接收用户放入的纸币,或者用于接收由纸币处理设备排出的纸币,输送通道57位于纸币处理设备内部,输送通道57将存取口56、识别装置54和纸币集积装置55互相连通起来。如图1所示,输送装置53可以包括多个输送电机531和多组输送辊组件532,多组输送辊组件532分别位于输送通道57中的不同位置,用于在输送电机531提供的驱动力作用下,驱动纸币在输送通道57中移动。The conveying device 53 is for driving the banknotes to move in the conveying path of the banknote processing apparatus. As shown in FIG. 2, the banknote processing apparatus may further include an access port 56 for receiving the banknotes put by the user or for receiving the banknotes discharged by the banknote processing apparatus, and the conveying path 57 is located inside the banknote processing apparatus. The conveying path 57 connects the access opening 56, the identification device 54, and the banknote stacking device 55 to each other. As shown in FIG. 1, the conveying device 53 may include a plurality of conveying motors 531 and a plurality of sets of conveying roller assemblies 532 respectively located at different positions in the conveying passage 57 for driving force provided by the conveying motor 531. Under the action, the banknotes are driven to move in the conveying path 57.
识别装置54用于识别纸币的特征信息,其中,纸币的特征信息可以包括纸币的冠字号、安全线、水印等,控制器51通过对识别装置54获取的纸币的特征信息进行分析处理获取纸币的特征值,并根据纸币的特征值确定是否将纸币输送至纸币集积装置55,其中,纸币的特征值包括纸币的真伪、币种、面值、面向、磨损程度、缺损程度等。The identification device 54 is configured to identify the feature information of the banknote, wherein the feature information of the banknote may include a crown number of the banknote, a security line, a watermark, etc., and the controller 51 obtains the banknote by analyzing the feature information of the banknote acquired by the identification device 54. The feature value determines whether the banknote is transported to the banknote stacking device 55 according to the characteristic value of the banknote, wherein the feature value of the banknote includes the authenticity of the banknote, the currency type, the face value, the orientation, the degree of wear, the degree of defect, and the like.
纸币集积装置55用于一张接一张地接收并堆叠纸币。纸币处理设备可以包括至少一个纸币集积装置55,如图2所示,本实施例中,纸币处理设备包括一个纸币集积装置55,纸币集积装置55位于纸币处理设备的上部,用于暂时存储纸币,在本公开的其他实施例中,纸币处理设备可以包括多个纸币集积装置55,多个纸币集积装置55位于纸币处理设备的下部,用于分类存储纸币。The banknote stacking device 55 is for receiving and stacking banknotes one by one. The banknote processing apparatus may include at least one banknote stacking device 55. As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the banknote processing apparatus includes a banknote accumulating device 55, and the banknote stacking device 55 is located at an upper portion of the banknote processing device for temporarily In the other embodiments of the present disclosure, the banknote processing apparatus may include a plurality of banknote stacking devices 55 located at a lower portion of the banknote processing apparatus for classifying the banknotes.
图3是一实施例的纸币集积装置的结构剖面图,结合图1、图2和图3可知,本实施例中,纸币集积装置55包括框架1和集积分离机构2,框架1上设置有开口551,开口551与输送通道57连通,框架1内设置有纸币限位推进机构3、推币机构4和收纳部。3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a banknote stacking device according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the banknote stacking device 55 includes a frame 1 and an accumulation separation mechanism 2 on the frame 1. An opening 551 is provided, and the opening 551 communicates with the conveying path 57. The frame 1 is provided with a bill limiting mechanism 3, a coin pushing mechanism 4, and a receiving portion.
开口551用于接收待集积的纸币,还用于接收纸币集积装置55排出的纸币。集积分离机构2用于在集币过程中,驱动位于开口551处的纸币沿入币方向移动,以使纸币穿过开口551进入框架1内,并将进入框架1的纸币一张接一张地堆叠至收纳部内,集积分离机构2还设置为在分币过程中,将收纳部内的纸币一张接一张的分离,并驱动分离出的纸币沿出币方向移动,以使纸币穿过开口551输出至外部。为便于描述,本实施例中将纸币由外部穿过开口551进入 框架1内的方向称为入币方向,将纸币由框架1内穿过开口551移动至外部的方向称为出币方向。能够理解,入币方向和出币方向彼此平行且相反。The opening 551 is for receiving the banknote to be accumulated, and is also for receiving the banknote discharged by the banknote stacking device 55. The accumulation separation mechanism 2 is configured to drive the banknotes located at the opening 551 in the direction of the coin insertion during the coin collecting process, so that the banknotes enter the frame 1 through the opening 551, and the banknotes entering the frame 1 are taken one by one. Stacked into the accommodating portion, the accumulation and separation mechanism 2 is further arranged to separate the banknotes in the accommodating portion one by one in the process of dividing the coins, and drive the separated banknotes to move in the direction of the coin dispensing so that the banknotes pass through The opening 551 is output to the outside. For convenience of description, the direction in which the banknote enters the frame 1 from the outside through the opening 551 in the present embodiment is referred to as the direction of the coin insertion, and the direction in which the banknote is moved from the inside of the frame 1 through the opening 551 to the outside is referred to as the coin dispensing direction. It can be understood that the direction of the deposit and the direction of the coin are parallel and opposite to each other.
收纳部用于收纳纸币。如图3所示,收纳部包括底板11,底板11设置为支撑进入框架1内的纸币,当纸币在底板11上集积时,纸币的表面沿垂直于底板11的方向延伸,纸币的端面与底板11接触。可选地,底板11与水平方向呈一定夹角地倾斜设置。The storage unit is for storing banknotes. As shown in FIG. 3, the accommodating portion includes a bottom plate 11 which is provided to support the banknotes entering the frame 1. When the banknotes are accumulated on the bottom plate 11, the surface of the banknotes extends in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 11, and the end faces of the banknotes are The bottom plate 11 is in contact. Optionally, the bottom plate 11 is inclined at an angle to the horizontal direction.
如图3所示,集积分离机构2包括第一电机21、捻币轮辊22、阻币轮辊23、踢币轮辊24、叶轮25,以及引导板26。As shown in FIG. 3, the accumulation separation mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21, a coin roller 22, a coin destroyer roller 23, a coin roller 24, an impeller 25, and a guide plate 26.
其中,捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23相对设置,可以位于框架1内与开口551相对应的位置,也可以位于框架1外与开口相对应的位置,还可以位于开口551处。纸币从捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23之间的间隙进入框架1内。第一电机21、捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23共同组成驱动部件。在集币过程中,驱动部件用于驱动开口处的纸币沿入币方向移动,以使纸币穿过开口551进入框架1内,在分币过程中,驱动部件用于驱动框架1内的纸币沿出币方向移动,以使纸币穿过开口551移动至框架1外。捻币轮辊22与第一电机21传动连接,当第一电机21转动时,驱动捻币轮辊22绕自身轴线转动,从而带动位于捻币轮辊22与阻币轮辊23之间的纸币沿入币方向移动,以实现集币过程,或者带动位于捻币轮辊22与阻币轮辊23之间的纸币沿出币方向移动,以实现分币过程。The 捻 coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23 are oppositely disposed, and may be located at a position corresponding to the opening 551 in the frame 1 or at a position corresponding to the opening outside the frame 1 or at the opening 551. The banknote enters the frame 1 from the gap between the coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23. The first motor 21, the coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23 together constitute a driving member. In the process of collecting coins, the driving member is used to drive the banknotes at the opening to move in the direction of the coin insertion, so that the banknotes enter the frame 1 through the opening 551, and the driving member is used to drive the banknotes in the frame 1 during the centring process. The direction of the coin is moved so that the banknote moves through the opening 551 to the outside of the frame 1. The coin roller 22 is drivingly coupled to the first motor 21, and when the first motor 21 rotates, the coin roller 22 is driven to rotate about its own axis, thereby driving the banknote between the coin roller 22 and the destroyer roller 23. Move in the direction of the coin to realize the coin collecting process, or drive the banknote located between the coin roller 22 and the destroyer roller 23 to move in the direction of the coin dispensing to realize the centring process.
可选的,阻币轮辊23在集币过程中,能够相对于捻币轮辊22同向转动,为传送纸币提供动力;阻币轮辊23在分币过程中,能够相对于捻币轮辊22反向间歇性转动,为分币提供相应的阻碍力。通过捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23之间的相互转动能够确保阻币轮辊23的均匀磨损,从而提高阻币轮辊23的使用寿命。Optionally, the coin-removing roller 23 can rotate in the same direction with respect to the coin roller 22 during the coin collecting process to provide power for transferring the banknotes; the token roller 23 can be relative to the coin wheel during the cent-coin process. The roller 22 rotates in the opposite direction intermittently, providing a corresponding blocking force for the cents. The uniform wear of the coin-removing roller 23 can be ensured by the mutual rotation between the coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23, thereby increasing the service life of the eliminator roller 23.
如图3所示,叶轮25与阻币轮辊23同轴连接,并与第一电机21传动连接,在第一电机21的驱动下叶轮25可绕自身轴线转动。在集币过程中,叶轮25的叶片拍打由捻币轮辊22与阻币轮辊23驱动移动的纸币,以使纸币从底板11的高端落在底板11上,也即使纸币进入收纳部。在分币过程中,叶轮25转动至能够避让纸张输出的设定位置后停止转动,且叶轮25的叶片不会影响纸币输出至纸币集积装置的外部,从而保证纸币顺利从开口输出至纸币集积装置的外部。As shown in FIG. 3, the impeller 25 is coaxially connected to the destroyer roller 23 and is drivingly coupled to the first motor 21, and the impeller 25 is rotatable about its own axis under the driving of the first motor 21. In the coin collecting process, the blades of the impeller 25 are driven by the 捻 coin wheel 22 and the eliminator roller 23 to move the banknotes so that the banknotes fall on the bottom plate 11 from the high end of the bottom plate 11, even if the banknotes enter the accommodating portion. In the process of dividing the coins, the impeller 25 is rotated to a position where the output of the paper can be avoided, and the rotation is stopped, and the blades of the impeller 25 do not affect the output of the banknotes to the outside of the banknote accumulating device, thereby ensuring that the banknotes are smoothly outputted from the opening to the banknote set. The outside of the device.
如图3所示,引导板26位于框架1内,平行于入币方向和出币方向设置,用于引导纸币的移动方向。引导板26通过枢接轴与框架1枢接,引导板26可绕枢接轴线转动,具有集币位置和分币位置,其中,枢接轴邻近于捻币轮辊22设置,在集币过程中,引导板26位于集币位置,在分币过程中,引导板26位 于分币位置,当引导板26位于集币位置时,引导板26用于引导纸币沿入币方向移动,当引导板26位于分币位置时,引导板26用于引导纸币沿出币方向移动。As shown in Fig. 3, the guide sheets 26 are located in the frame 1 and are disposed parallel to the direction of the coin insertion and the direction of the coin dispensing for guiding the direction of movement of the banknotes. The guiding plate 26 is pivotally connected to the frame 1 through a pivoting shaft, and the guiding plate 26 is rotatable about the pivot axis, and has a coin collecting position and a centping position, wherein the pivoting shaft is disposed adjacent to the coin roller 22, in the coin collecting process The guide plate 26 is located at the coin collecting position, and in the process of dividing the coins, the guiding plate 26 is located at the coin dividing position, and when the guiding plate 26 is located at the coin collecting position, the guiding plate 26 is used for guiding the banknotes to move in the direction of the coin insertion, when the guiding plate When the 26 is in the position of the cents, the guide sheets 26 are used to guide the movement of the bills in the direction of the coin dispensing.
本实施例中,引导板26套设在捻币轮辊22的芯轴上,即引导板26以捻币轮辊22的芯轴为枢接轴与框架1枢接,引导板26可以绕捻币轮辊22的芯轴在集币位置与分币位置之间转动。引导板26包括导向面261,导向面261的延伸方向平行于入币方向和出币方向,其中,当引导板26位于集币位置时,引导板26越过踢币轮辊24向靠近底板11的方向倾斜,导向面261引导由捻币轮辊22与阻币轮辊23驱动移动的纸币的移动方向,使纸币不会与踢币轮辊24接触,并最终堆叠在底板11上;当引导板26位于分币位置时,引导板26退至踢币轮辊24后,将踢币轮辊24露出,以便纸币能够与踢币轮辊24接触。In this embodiment, the guide plate 26 is sleeved on the mandrel of the coin roller 22, that is, the guide plate 26 is pivotally connected to the frame 1 by the mandrel of the coin roller 22, and the guide plate 26 can be wound around. The mandrel of the coin roller 22 rotates between the coin collecting position and the dispensing position. The guide sheet 26 includes a guide surface 261 extending in a direction parallel to the coin-in direction and the coin-out direction, wherein the guide sheet 26 passes over the coin-roller roller 24 toward the bottom plate 11 when the guide sheet 26 is at the coin collecting position. The direction is inclined, and the guide surface 261 guides the moving direction of the banknotes that are driven to move by the coin roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23 so that the banknotes are not in contact with the coin roller 24 and are finally stacked on the bottom plate 11; When the guide sheet 26 is retracted to the coin roller 24, the guide roller 26 is exposed, so that the bill can be brought into contact with the coin roller 24.
踢币轮辊24位于框架1内,沿入币方向,踢币轮辊24设置在捻币轮辊22的下游,踢币轮辊24与第一电机21传动连接,在第一电机21的驱动下踢币轮辊24可绕自身轴线转动,驱动纸币集积装置内的与其接触的纸币从开口输出至纸币集积装置的外部,以实现分币过程。The coin roller 24 is located in the frame 1, and in the direction of the coin insertion, the coin roller 24 is disposed downstream of the coin roller 22, and the coin roller 24 is drivingly coupled to the first motor 21 to drive the first motor 21. The lower kick roller 24 is rotatable about its own axis, and the banknotes in contact with the banknote stacking device are driven out from the opening to the outside of the banknote stacking device to realize the centring process.
纸币限位推进机构3用于在集币过程中,限制纸币沿入币方向的移动速度,并推动纸币堆叠至底板11上。纸币限位推进机构3包括限制轮辊31、第三电机32、第二传感器33和第三传感器34。其中,沿入币方向,限制轮辊31与踢币轮辊24间隔设置。限制轮辊31与第三电机32传动连接,在第三电机32的驱动下限制轮辊31可绕自身轴线转动。限制轮辊31上设置有至少一个挡币部件,如图3所示,挡币部件可以为挡片101,每个限制轮辊31上沿周向间隔设置有三个挡片101,可选地,每个挡片101包括沿限制轮辊31径向由内至外依次设置的刚性部3111和柔性部3112,其中,刚性部3111用于与纸币的前端抵接,柔性部3112用于沿纸币堆积方向按压纸币。The banknote limit advancing mechanism 3 is for restricting the moving speed of the banknotes in the coin-in direction during the coin collecting process, and pushing the banknotes to be stacked on the bottom plate 11. The bill limit advancing mechanism 3 includes a limit roller 31, a third motor 32, a second sensor 33, and a third sensor 34. Here, the restriction roller 31 is spaced apart from the coin roller 24 in the direction of the coin insertion. The limit roller 31 is drivingly coupled to the third motor 32, and the roller 30 is restrained to rotate about its own axis under the drive of the third motor 32. The restriction roller 31 is provided with at least one coin blocking member. As shown in FIG. 3, the coin blocking member may be a blocking piece 101, and each of the limiting roller rollers 31 is provided with three blocking pieces 101 circumferentially spaced apart, optionally, Each of the flaps 101 includes a rigid portion 3111 and a flexible portion 3112 which are disposed in this order from the inside to the outside in the radial direction of the restricting roller 31, wherein the rigid portion 3111 is for abutting against the front end of the bill, and the flexible portion 3112 is for accumulating along the bill Press the banknotes in the direction.
为便于描述,将纸币沿入币方向移动时位于前面的一个边称为纸币的前端,将纸币沿入币方向移动时位于后面的一个边称为纸币的末端。挡片101具有初始位置,当挡片101位于初始位置时,挡片101位于纸币沿入币方向移动的路径上,且由开口551进入纸币集积装置55的纸币的前端与该挡片101抵接时,纸币由开口起已经移动过的距离小于等于纸币集积装置55允许集积的纸币沿入币方向的最小尺寸Lmin,也即,即使最小尺寸的纸币由开口551进入纸币集积装置55的过程中,位于初始位置的挡片101也会与该纸币的前端抵接,限制该纸币沿入币方向的移动速度。For convenience of description, one side of the front side of the bill when the bill is moved in the direction of the coin is referred to as the front end of the bill, and the side located at the rear when the bill is moved in the direction of the coin is referred to as the end of the bill. The flap 101 has an initial position, and when the flap 101 is at the initial position, the flap 101 is located on a path in which the bill moves in the coin insertion direction, and the leading end of the bill entering the bill stacking device 55 from the opening 551 is in contact with the flap 101. At the time of the connection, the distance that the banknote has moved by the opening is less than or equal to the minimum size Lmin of the banknotes allowed to be accumulated by the banknote stacking device 55 in the direction of the coin insertion, that is, even if the banknote of the smallest size enters the banknote stacking device 55 from the opening 551. In the process, the flap 101 at the initial position also abuts against the front end of the bill, and limits the moving speed of the bill in the direction of the coin.
第二传感器33用于检测是否有纸币位于纸币集积装置的开口551处,当纸 币集积装置的开口551处没有纸币时,第二传感器33输出第三信号,当纸币集积装置的开口551处有纸币时,第二传感器33输出第四信号,因此,根据第二传感器33的输出信号能够判断是否有纸币位于纸币集积装置的开口551处。如图3所示,本实施例中,第二传感器33可以为光电传感器,包括相对间隔设置的光发射器33a和光接收器33b,当开口551处没有纸币时,光发射器33a发出的光线经过开口551后被光接收器33b接收,第二传感器33输出第三信号,当开口551处有纸币,光发射器33a发出的光线被纸币遮挡而不能被光接收器33b接收,第二传感器33输出第四信号。The second sensor 33 is for detecting whether or not the banknote is located at the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device. When there is no banknote at the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device, the second sensor 33 outputs a third signal when the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device When the banknote is present, the second sensor 33 outputs the fourth signal, and therefore, based on the output signal of the second sensor 33, it can be determined whether or not the banknote is located at the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the second sensor 33 may be a photoelectric sensor, and includes a light emitter 33a and a light receiver 33b disposed at relatively spaced intervals. When there is no banknote at the opening 551, the light emitted by the light emitter 33a passes through. The opening 551 is received by the light receiver 33b, and the second sensor 33 outputs a third signal. When the banknote is opened at the opening 551, the light emitted by the light emitter 33a is blocked by the banknote and cannot be received by the light receiver 33b, and the second sensor 33 outputs The fourth signal.
第三传感器34用于检测是否有挡片101位于初始位置,其中,当有挡片101位于初始位置时,第三传感器34输出第五信号,当没有挡片101位于初始位置时,第三传感器34输出第六信号,因此,根据第三传感器34的输出信号能够判断是否有挡片101位于初始位置。如图3所示,本实施例中,第三传感器34可以为光电传感器,包括相对间隔设置的光发射器34a和光接收器(图中未示出),当有挡片101位于初始位置时,限制轮辊31的探测部件与第三传感器34配合,光发射器34a发出的光线被探测部件遮挡而不能被光接收器接收,第三传感器34输出第五信号,当没有挡片101位于初始位置时,限制轮辊31的探测部件与第三传感器34分离,光发射器34a发出的光线被光接收器接收,第三传感器34输出第六信号。如图3所示,本实施例中,限制轮辊31的探测部件可以为限制轮辊31的一个挡片101,对于任意一个挡片101,沿顺时针方向,限制轮辊31的位于该挡片101前面的另一个挡片101作为检测该挡片101是否位于初始位置的探测部件,在本公开的其他实施例中,限制轮辊31的探测部件也可以为与限制轮辊31固定连接的其他部件。The third sensor 34 is configured to detect whether the flap 101 is in the initial position, wherein the third sensor 34 outputs a fifth signal when the flap 101 is in the initial position, and the third sensor when the flap 101 is not in the initial position. The sixth signal is outputted 34, and therefore, based on the output signal of the third sensor 34, it can be judged whether or not the shutter 101 is at the initial position. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the third sensor 34 may be a photoelectric sensor, including a relatively spaced-apart light emitter 34a and a light receiver (not shown). When the shutter 101 is in the initial position, The detecting member of the restriction roller 31 is engaged with the third sensor 34, the light emitted from the light emitter 34a is blocked by the detecting member and cannot be received by the light receiver, and the third sensor 34 outputs the fifth signal when the shutter 101 is not in the initial position. At this time, the detecting member of the limit roller 31 is separated from the third sensor 34, the light emitted from the light emitter 34a is received by the light receiver, and the third sensor 34 outputs the sixth signal. As shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the detecting member of the restricting roller 31 may be a flap 101 of the restricting roller 31. For any one of the flaps 101, in the clockwise direction, the restricting roller 31 is located at the stop. The other flap 101 in front of the sheet 101 serves as a detecting member for detecting whether or not the flap 101 is in the initial position. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the detecting member of the restricting roller 31 may be fixedly coupled to the restricting roller 31. Other parts.
推币机构4设置在收纳部内,可以包括推币板41、第二电机43和第一传感器44。其中,推币板41位于底板11上,与引导板26相对设置,推币板41还与框架1活动连接,同时与第二电机43传动连接,在第二电机43的驱动下,推币板41可在分币过程中向靠近踢币轮辊24的方向移动,以使纸币以一定的压力被按压在踢币轮辊24上,以及在集币过程中向远离踢币轮辊24的方向移动,以使推币板41与引导板26相对间隔一定距离,形成用于堆叠纸币的集币空间。推币板41包括推币面,推币面沿垂直于底板11的方向延伸并面向引导板26,当收纳部内堆叠有纸币时,推币板41的推币面与堆叠纸币中的最内一张纸币的表面接触。以下为了便于描述,将集币时与引导板26相对的推币面或者堆叠纸币中的最外一张纸币的表面称为集币面,其中,当集币空间内有纸币时,集币面即为最靠近引导板26的纸币的表面,当集币空间内没有纸币时,集币面 即为推币板41面向引导板26的表面,也即推币板41的推币面。The pusher mechanism 4 is disposed in the accommodating portion, and may include a pusher plate 41, a second motor 43, and a first sensor 44. The pusher board 41 is located on the bottom plate 11 and is disposed opposite to the guide board 26. The pusher board 41 is also movably connected to the frame 1 while being connected to the second motor 43. Under the driving of the second motor 43, the pusher board is pushed. 41 can be moved in the direction of the coin-carrying roller 24 in the direction of the cent-coin roller so that the banknote is pressed against the coin-cutter roller 24 with a certain pressure, and in the direction of the coin-collecting roller 24 in the process of collecting coins The movement is such that the pusher board 41 and the guide sheets 26 are spaced apart by a certain distance to form a coin collecting space for stacking banknotes. The pusher board 41 includes a pusher surface that extends in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 and faces the guide sheet 26. When the banknotes are stacked in the accommodating portion, the pusher surface of the pusher board 41 and the innermost one of the stack of banknotes The surface of the banknote is in contact. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the surface of the coin-exposed surface opposite to the guide sheet 26 or the outermost banknote in the stack of banknotes is referred to as a coin collecting surface, wherein when there is a banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface That is, the surface of the banknote closest to the guide sheet 26, when there is no banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is the surface of the pusher board 41 facing the guide sheet 26, that is, the pushing surface of the pusher board 41.
无论是分币过程还是集币过程,推币板41的位置随纸币数量的变化而变化,其中,在分币过程中,随着收纳部内纸币数量的减少,通过控制推币板41运动,能够使堆叠纸币中的最外一张纸币始终与踢币轮辊24相切;在集币过程中,随着纸币数量的增多,通过控制推币板41运动,能够使堆叠纸币中的最靠近引导板26的纸币与位于集币位置的引导板26之间的距离保持不变,以下为了便于描述,将集币时集币面与位于集币位置的引导板26之间的距离称为集币空间的高度。Regardless of the cent-coin process or the coin collecting process, the position of the pusher plate 41 varies with the change in the number of banknotes, wherein in the process of dividing the coins, as the number of banknotes in the accommodating portion decreases, by controlling the movement of the pusher plate 41, The outermost one of the stacked banknotes is always tangential to the coin roll 24; in the process of collecting coins, as the number of banknotes increases, by controlling the movement of the pusher 41, the closest guide among the stacked banknotes can be guided. The distance between the banknotes of the board 26 and the guide sheets 26 located at the coin collecting position remains unchanged. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the distance between the coin collecting surface at the time of collecting coins and the guide sheet 26 located at the collecting position is referred to as coin collecting. The height of the space.
第一传感器44用于检测集币空间的高度是否为设定值。其中,当集币空间的高度为设定值时,第一传感器44输出第一信号,当集币空间的高度小于设定值时,第一传感器44输出第二信号,因此,根据第一传感器44的输出信号能够判断检测集币空间的高度是否为设定值。如图3所示,本实施例中,第一传感器44为光电传感器,包括相对间隔设置的光发射器44a和光接收器44b,当集币空间的高度为设定值时,在没有纸币进入纸币集积装置的情况下,光发射器44a发出的光线被光接收器44b接收,第一传感器44持续输出第一信号,当集币空间的高度小于设定值时,在没有纸币进入纸币集积装置的情况下,光发射器44a发出的光线被集币面遮挡而不能被光接收器44b接收,第一传感器44持续输出第二信号。The first sensor 44 is for detecting whether the height of the coin space is a set value. Wherein, when the height of the coin collecting space is a set value, the first sensor 44 outputs a first signal, and when the height of the collecting space is less than a set value, the first sensor 44 outputs the second signal, and therefore, according to the first sensor The output signal of 44 can determine whether the height of the detected coin space is a set value. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the first sensor 44 is a photoelectric sensor, and includes a light emitter 44a and a light receiver 44b disposed at a relatively interval. When the height of the coin collecting space is a set value, no banknotes enter the banknote. In the case of the collecting device, the light emitted by the light emitter 44a is received by the light receiver 44b, and the first sensor 44 continuously outputs the first signal. When the height of the coin collecting space is less than the set value, no banknotes enter the banknote accumulation. In the case of the device, the light emitted by the light emitter 44a is blocked by the numerator surface and cannot be received by the light receiver 44b, and the first sensor 44 continues to output the second signal.
图4是一实施例的纸币集积装置的控制方法的流程示意图,该方法能够由图1中的控制器51执行,如图4所示,该方法包括步骤201和步骤202。4 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling the banknote stacking device of an embodiment, which can be performed by the controller 51 of FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 4, which includes steps 201 and 202.
步骤201,当检测到开口存在纸币时,控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,直至纸币的前端与挡币部件相抵接,其中,挡币部件位于初始位置。Step 201: When it is detected that the banknote is present in the opening, the control driving component drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin stopper component, wherein the coin stopper component is located at the initial position.
集币过程中,开口用于接收待集积的纸币,本步骤中,检测开口是否存在待集积的纸币,当存在待集积的纸币时,则控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,直至纸币的前端与挡币部件相抵接。该挡币部件可以为上述的挡片101,在控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动前,设置挡片101位于初始位置,以使挡片101位于纸币沿入币方向移动的路径上。驱动部件包括前述提到的第一电机21、捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23。In the process of collecting coins, the opening is used for receiving the banknotes to be accumulated. In this step, it is detected whether there is a banknote to be accumulated in the opening. When there is a banknote to be accumulated, the driving component is controlled to drive the banknote to move along the direction of the coin. Until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin stopper. The coin stopper member may be the above-described flap 101, and the flap 101 is disposed at an initial position before the control driving member drives the bill to move in the direction of the coin insertion, so that the flap 101 is located on a path in which the bill moves in the direction of the coin. The driving member includes the aforementioned first motor 21, the coin roller 22, and the eliminator roller 23.
本步骤中,控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,直至纸币的前端与挡币部件相抵接,包括:控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动第一预设距离,其中,第一预设距离大于等于开口与挡币部件的初始位置之间的距离,且小于等于纸币集积装置允许集积的纸币沿入币方向的最小尺寸。In this step, the control driving component drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing component, and includes: controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin to the first preset distance, wherein the first preset The distance is greater than or equal to the distance between the opening and the initial position of the coin-carrying member, and is less than or equal to the minimum size of the banknotes that the banknote accumulating device allows to accumulate in the direction of the coin.
以本公开实施例的纸币处理设备为例,纸币集积过程中,控制器51控制输 送装置53驱动纸币由输送通道向纸币集积装置55的开口551移动,并检测是否有纸币到达纸币集积装置55的开口551处,其中,控制器51通过第二传感器33输出的信号检测是否有纸币到达纸币集积装置55的开口551处。控制器51检测第二传感器33输出的信号,当检测到第二传感器33输出的信号由第三信号变化为第四信号时,判定有纸币到达纸币集积装置55的开口551处。Taking the banknote processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure as an example, in the banknote accumulation process, the controller 51 controls the transport device 53 to drive the banknotes to move from the transport path to the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55, and detects whether or not the banknotes arrive at the banknote accumulation. At the opening 551 of the device 55, the controller 51 detects, by the signal output from the second sensor 33, whether or not the banknote reaches the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55. The controller 51 detects the signal output from the second sensor 33, and when it is detected that the signal output from the second sensor 33 is changed from the third signal to the fourth signal, it is determined that the banknote has reached the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55.
当检测到有纸币到达开口551时,控制器51控制集积分离机构2中的第一电机21、捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23驱动该纸币沿入币方向移动第一预设距离L1,以使该纸币的前端与限制轮辊31的位于初始位置的挡片101抵接,其中,当限制轮辊31的一个挡片101位于初始位置时,该挡片101阻挡在纸币沿入币方向移动的路径上,且第一预设距离小于等于纸币集积装置55允许集积的纸币沿入币方向的最小尺寸Lmin,也即,即使最小尺寸的纸币由开口进入纸币集积装置55,位于初始位置的挡片101也会与该纸币的前端抵接,限制该纸币的移动速度。可选的,本实施例中,第一预设距离L1满足:L1大于等于D且L1小于等于Lmin,其中,D为纸币集积装置55的开口551与初始位置之间的距离。Lmin为纸币集积装置55允许集积的纸币沿入币方向的最小尺寸。When it is detected that the banknote reaches the opening 551, the controller 51 controls the first motor 21, the coin roller 22 and the destroyer roller 23 in the accumulation separation mechanism 2 to drive the banknote to move by a first predetermined distance in the coin insertion direction. L1, such that the front end of the bill is abutted against the flap 101 of the restriction roller 31 at the initial position, wherein when the flap 101 of the restriction roller 31 is in the initial position, the flap 101 blocks the insertion of the bill The direction in which the coin direction moves, and the first predetermined distance is less than or equal to the minimum size Lmin of the banknotes allowed to be accumulated by the banknote stacking device 55 in the direction of the coin insertion, that is, even if the banknote of the smallest size enters the banknote stacking device 55 from the opening. The flap 101 at the initial position also abuts against the front end of the bill, and limits the moving speed of the bill. Optionally, in this embodiment, the first preset distance L1 satisfies: L1 is greater than or equal to D and L1 is less than or equal to Lmin, where D is a distance between the opening 551 of the banknote accumulating device 55 and the initial position. Lmin is the minimum size of the banknote accumulating device 55 that allows the accumulated banknotes to be in the direction of the coin.
考虑到挡片101位于初始位置时伸出引导板26的导向面261,因此确定位于初始位置的挡片101与导向面261的交点为挡币部件的初始位置在参与计算时的代表点,因此,纸币集积装置55的开口551与挡币部件的初始位置之间的距离D即为纸币集积装置55的开口551与该交点之间的距离,也即图3中的距离D。因此,上述第一预设距离L1大于等于纸币集积装置55的开口551与该交点之间的距离,且小于等于纸币集积装置55允许集积的纸币沿入币方向的最小尺寸。Considering that the flap 101 protrudes from the guide surface 261 of the guide sheet 26 when it is in the initial position, it is determined that the intersection of the flap 101 and the guide surface 261 at the initial position is a representative point at which the initial position of the coin-stop member participates in the calculation, and thus The distance D between the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55 and the initial position of the coin-removing member is the distance between the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55 and the intersection, that is, the distance D in FIG. Therefore, the first predetermined distance L1 is greater than or equal to the distance between the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55 and the intersection, and is less than or equal to the minimum size of the banknotes that the banknote accumulating device 55 allows to accumulate in the direction of the coin.
控制集积分离机构2中的第一电机21、捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23驱动纸币沿入币方向移动第一预设距离L1的过程为:当检测到有纸币由输送通道到达开口551时,控制器51控制第一电机21以第一设定速度沿第一设定方向转动,第一电机21驱动捻币轮辊22沿图3中箭头61所示的顺时针方向转动,从而驱动纸币以第一速度沿入币方向进入纸币集积装置55。在纸币移动过程中,控制器51记录纸币移动的距离以使纸币移动第一预设距离L1,比如,当第一电机21为直流电机时,控制器51记录纸币移动的时间,当所记录的时间到达第一预设时间时,判定纸币移动第一预设距离L1。当第一电机21为步进电机时,控制器51记录步进电机的步进次数,当所记录的步进次数到达第一预设次数时,判定纸币移动第一预设距离L1。The process of controlling the first motor 21, the coin roller 22 and the destroyer roller 23 in the accumulation and separation mechanism 2 to drive the banknotes to move by the first predetermined distance L1 in the direction of the coin insertion is: when it is detected that the banknotes are reached by the conveying channel At the opening 551, the controller 51 controls the first motor 21 to rotate in the first set direction at the first set speed, and the first motor 21 drives the coin roller 22 to rotate in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow 61 in FIG. Thereby, the banknotes are driven to enter the banknote stacking device 55 in the direction of the coin insertion at the first speed. During the movement of the banknotes, the controller 51 records the distance moved by the banknotes to move the banknotes by a first predetermined distance L1. For example, when the first motor 21 is a DC motor, the controller 51 records the time when the banknotes are moved, when the recorded time When the first preset time is reached, it is determined that the banknote moves by the first preset distance L1. When the first motor 21 is a stepping motor, the controller 51 records the number of steps of the stepping motor, and when the recorded number of steps reaches the first preset number of times, determines that the banknote moves by the first preset distance L1.
可选的,在纸币集积过程中,控制器51控制集积分离机构2的第一电机21 持续以第一设定速度沿第一设定方向转动,以使当有纸币到达纸币集积装置55的开口551时,可以驱动该纸币以第一速度移动,以使该纸币进入收纳部内。当检测到一张纸币到达纸币集积装置55的开口551时,控制器51启动计时器计时,当计时器的计时时间超过第二预设时间时如果仍未检测到下一张纸币到达纸币集积装置55的开口551,判定纸币集积过程结束,此时,控制器51控制第一电机21停止转动。Optionally, during the banknote accumulation process, the controller 51 controls the first motor 21 of the accumulation and separation mechanism 2 to continuously rotate in the first set direction at the first set speed, so that when the banknotes arrive at the banknote accumulation device When the opening 551 of 55 is opened, the banknote can be driven to move at the first speed so that the banknote enters the accommodating portion. When it is detected that a banknote reaches the opening 551 of the banknote accumulating device 55, the controller 51 starts the timer counting, and if the counting time of the timer exceeds the second preset time, if the next banknote is still not detected, the banknote is not detected. The opening 551 of the stacking device 55 determines that the banknote accumulation process is completed. At this time, the controller 51 controls the first motor 21 to stop rotating.
纸币处理设备上电后,或者,纸币集积过程开始前,控制器51控制纸币集积装置55进行初始化,以使引导板26位于集币位置,限制轮辊31的一个挡片101位于初始位置,并使推币板41位于适当位置以使集币空间的高度为设定值,此时纸币集积装置55进入待机状态。图5是一实施例的纸币集积装置在待机状态时的示意图,如图5所示,纸币集积装置55在待机状态时,也即,在集积纸币前,引导板26位于集币位置,限制轮辊31的一个挡片101位于初始位置,集币空间的高度为设定值。After the bill processing apparatus is powered up, or before the bill stacking process starts, the controller 51 controls the bill stacking means 55 to initialize so that the guide sheet 26 is at the coin collecting position, and one flap 101 of the restricting roller 31 is at the initial position. And the pusher plate 41 is placed at an appropriate position so that the height of the coin collecting space is a set value, and at this time, the banknote stacking device 55 enters a standby state. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the banknote accumulating device of the embodiment in a standby state. As shown in Fig. 5, when the banknote accumulating device 55 is in a standby state, that is, before the banknotes are accumulated, the guide plate 26 is located at the coin collecting position. One of the flaps 101 of the restriction roller 31 is located at the initial position, and the height of the coin collecting space is a set value.
步骤202,继续控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,并控制挡币部件以预设速度运动,以使纸币堆积在底板上时,纸币的末端与底板相接触,其中,预设速度沿入币方向的分量小于驱动部件驱动纸币移动的速度。 Step 202, continuing to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and controlling the bar code component to move at a preset speed, so that when the banknote is stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein the preset speed is entered. The component of the coin direction is smaller than the speed at which the drive member drives the movement of the banknote.
当纸币从开口551开始移动第一预设距离后,继续控制集积分离机构2中的驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,并控制挡币部件以预设速度运动,其中,预设速度沿入币方向的分量小于驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动的速度。由于挡币部件运动时,预设速度沿入币方向的分量小于驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动的速度,因此挡币部件一直抵接在纸币的前端,从而使纸币在前端压制的状态下移动。After the banknote moves from the opening 551 by the first predetermined distance, the driving component in the control separation and separation mechanism 2 is continuously controlled to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and the coin blocking member is controlled to move at a preset speed, wherein the preset speed edge The component of the deposit direction is smaller than the speed at which the drive member drives the bill to move in the direction of the coin. When the coin retaining member moves, the component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, so that the coin retaining member abuts at the front end of the banknote, thereby causing the banknote to be pressed at the front end. mobile.
考虑到本实施例中,挡币部件为挡片101,挡片101设置在限制轮辊31上,限制轮辊31转动时,能够带动挡片101转动,因此在步骤202中,控制挡币部件以预设速度运动,可以包括:控制限制轮辊31带动挡币部件,也即带动挡片101,以预设角速度转动,其中,挡片101以预设角速度转动时,挡片101与纸币之间的接触点沿入币方向移动的线速度,小于驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动的速度。In the present embodiment, the coin retaining member is the flap 101, and the flap 101 is disposed on the restricting roller 31. When the restricting roller 31 rotates, the flap 101 can be rotated, so in step 202, the coin retaining member is controlled. The movement of the predetermined speed may include: controlling the restriction roller 31 to drive the coin blocking member, that is, driving the blocking piece 101 to rotate at a preset angular velocity, wherein the blocking piece 101 and the banknote are rotated when the blocking piece 101 is rotated at a preset angular velocity The linear velocity at which the contact point moves in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin.
以本公开实施例的纸币处理设备为例,当纸币自纸币集积装置55的开口551处移动第一预设距离L1时,纸币的前端与位于初始位置的挡片101抵接,控制器51控制第三电机32以第二设定速度沿第二设定方向转动,图6是一实施例的纸币集积装置在集积纸币时的第一状态示意图,第三电机32转动过程中驱动限制轮辊31沿图6中箭头62所示的顺时针方向以预设角速度转动,限制轮辊 31以预设角速度转动时,控制器51继续通过第一电机21控制捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23驱动纸币以第一速度沿入币方向移动。限制轮辊31转动的预设角速度满足:限制轮辊31以该预设角速度转动时,带动位于初始位置的挡片101也以该预设角速度转动,且位于初始位置的挡片101与纸币之间的接触点沿入币方向移动的线速度小于驱动纸币移动的速度,也即,小于第一速度。Taking the banknote processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure as an example, when the banknote moves from the opening 551 of the banknote stacking device 55 by the first predetermined distance L1, the front end of the banknote abuts against the flap 101 at the initial position, and the controller 51 The third motor 32 is controlled to rotate in the second set direction at the second set speed. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the first state of the banknote stacking device of the embodiment when collecting the banknotes, and the driving limit during the rotation of the third motor 32. The roller 31 rotates at a predetermined angular velocity in a clockwise direction indicated by an arrow 62 in FIG. 6, and when the restriction roller 31 is rotated at a predetermined angular velocity, the controller 51 continues to control the coin roller 22 and the coin by the first motor 21. The roller 23 drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin at a first speed. The preset angular velocity for restricting the rotation of the roller 31 is satisfied: when the restriction roller 31 rotates at the preset angular velocity, the shutter 101 in the initial position is also rotated at the preset angular velocity, and the shutter 101 and the banknote in the initial position are The line speed at which the contact point moves in the direction of the coin insertion is less than the speed at which the banknote is driven, that is, less than the first speed.
由于与纸币抵接的挡片101与纸币之间的接触点沿入币方向移动的线速度始终小于第一速度,因此,在纸币进入纸币集积装置的过程中,该挡片101始终限制纸币的移动速度,如图6所示,纸币的前端产生皱曲、堆积。在纸币进入纸币集积装置的过程中,随着限制轮辊31的转动,沿限制轮辊31的转动方向,与纸币抵接的挡片101后面的一个挡片101逐渐向集币面靠近并向纸币施加朝向集币面的推力,在第一电机21的驱动力作用下,叶轮25的叶片拍打纸币的末端。图7是一实施例的纸币集积装置在集积纸币时的第二状态示意图,纸币在移动至离开开口551后,也即纸币脱离捻币轮辊22和阻币轮辊23后,如图7所示,在挡片101的推动力作用下、叶轮25的叶片的拍打力作用下,以及纸币自身重力的作用下,纸币能够堆积在底板11上。由于纸币始终处于受阻状态移动,因此纸币的移动速度有限,因此纸币堆积在底板11上时,纸币不会因为惯性作用脱离底板11,纸币的末端能够与底板11相接触,且纸币堆叠在集币面上。Since the linear velocity of the contact point between the flap 101 and the bill attached to the bill in the direction of the coin insertion is always smaller than the first speed, the flap 101 always restricts the bill when the bill enters the bill stacking device. As shown in Fig. 6, the moving speed of the banknote is wrinkled and accumulated. In the process of inserting the banknote into the banknote stacking device, with the rotation of the limit roller 31, in the direction of rotation of the limit roller 31, a flap 101 behind the flap 101 abutting the banknote gradually approaches the coin collecting surface and The thrust toward the coin collecting surface is applied to the banknote, and the blade of the impeller 25 taps the end of the banknote under the driving force of the first motor 21. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a second state of the banknote accumulating device of the embodiment when the banknotes are accumulated, after the banknotes are moved away from the opening 551, that is, after the banknotes are separated from the hopper roller 22 and the eliminator roller 23, as shown in the figure. As shown in Fig. 7, under the action of the urging force of the flap 101, the billet force of the blade of the impeller 25, and the gravity of the bill itself, the bill can be deposited on the bottom plate 11. Since the banknotes are always moved in a blocked state, the moving speed of the banknotes is limited. Therefore, when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate 11, the banknotes are not separated from the bottom plate 11 by inertia, the ends of the banknotes can be in contact with the bottom plate 11, and the banknotes are stacked on the coins. On the surface.
在其他实施方式中,可以不设置有叶轮25,挡片101包括沿径向由内至外依次设置的刚性部3111和柔性部3112,其中,刚性部3111设置为与纸币的前端抵接,柔性部3112设置为沿纸币堆积方向按压纸币,纸币在离开开口551后,进入收纳部后,在柔性部3112按压作用下,纸币能够堆积在底板11上,纸币的末端能够与底板11相接触,纸币堆叠在集币面上。In other embodiments, the impeller 25 may not be provided, and the flap 101 includes a rigid portion 3111 and a flexible portion 3112 which are disposed in order from the inside to the outside in the radial direction, wherein the rigid portion 3111 is disposed to abut against the front end of the bill, and is flexible. The portion 3112 is configured to press the banknote in the banknote stacking direction, and after the banknote leaves the opening 551 and enter the storage portion, the banknote can be deposited on the bottom plate 11 by the flexible portion 3112, and the end of the banknote can be in contact with the bottom plate 11 Stacked on the coin side.
在其他实施例中,挡片101可以仅为一个,且能够沿入币方向及入币的相反方向往返移动,以位于初始位置或者按照预设的速度移动以与纸币的前端抵接。In other embodiments, the flap 101 may be only one and can reciprocate in the direction of the coin insertion direction and the opposite direction of the coin, to be in the initial position or to move at a preset speed to abut the front end of the banknote.
本公开实施例中,当检测到开口551存在纸币时,控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,直至纸币的前端与挡币部件相抵接,继续控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,并控制挡币部件以预设速度运动,以使纸币堆积在底板上时,纸币的末端与底板相接触,其中,预设速度沿入币方向的分量小于驱动部件驱动纸币移动的速度。通过本公开实施例提供的纸币集积装置的控制方法,对于不同尺寸的纸币,由于纸币在移动过程中前端始终与挡币部件相抵接,因此,受挡币部件的阻挡作用,纸币在堆积过程中不会因惯性脱离底板,纸币堆 积在底板上时,纸币的末端能够与底板相接触,因此不同尺寸的纸币堆叠时以纸币的末端为基准对齐,也即以底板为基准对齐。通过本公开实施例中的控制方法,能够保证不同尺寸的纸币堆叠时以纸币的末端对齐,有效解决相关技术中的纸币集积装置在收集不同尺寸的纸币时所存在的堆叠不整齐的问题。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening 551, the control driving component drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing component, and continues to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and The control banknote member is moved at a preset speed such that when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein the component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote. According to the control method of the banknote accumulating device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, for the banknotes of different sizes, since the front end of the banknote is always in contact with the coin retaining member during the moving process, the banknote is in the stacking process due to the blocking function of the coin blocking member. In the middle, the end of the banknote can be in contact with the bottom plate when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate. Therefore, the banknotes of different sizes are stacked with the end of the banknote as the reference, that is, aligned with the bottom plate. The control method in the embodiment of the present disclosure can ensure that the banknotes of different sizes are aligned when the banknotes of different sizes are stacked, which effectively solves the problem that the stacking device of the related art has irregular stacking when collecting banknotes of different sizes.
如上述结构部分所示,本实施例中限制轮棍31上设置有多个挡片101,也即有多个挡币部件,考虑到在集积纸币之前,挡币部件101需要处于初始位置,因此本实施例中的方法还可以包括:在挡币部件为多个时,检测是否存在挡币部件转动至初始位置,当初始位置存在挡币部件时,则控制限制轮辊停止转动。As shown in the above structural part, in the present embodiment, the restricting wheel bar 31 is provided with a plurality of flaps 101, that is, a plurality of retaining members, and it is considered that the coin retaining member 101 needs to be in the initial position before accumulating the bills. Therefore, the method in the embodiment may further include: detecting whether the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position when the coin-removing member is plural, and controlling the restriction roller to stop rotating when the coin-removing member is present in the initial position.
以本公开实施例中的纸币集积装置为例,第三电机32开始驱动限制轮辊31转动时,与纸币抵接的挡片101开始脱离初始位置,第三电机32驱动限制轮辊31继续转动过程中,控制器51检测是否存在挡片101转动至初始位置,当检测到限制轮辊31的一个挡片101转动至初始位置时,控制器51控制第三电机32停止驱动限制轮辊31转动,从而使挡片101停止转动。其中,控制器51通过检测第三传感器34输出的信号确定是否有挡片101转动至初始位置,方法为,控制器51检测第三传感器34输出的信号,当检测到第三传感器34输出的信号由第六信号变化为第五信号时,判定有挡片101转动至初始位置。Taking the banknote accumulating device in the embodiment of the present disclosure as an example, when the third motor 32 starts to drive the limit roller 31 to rotate, the flap 101 abutting against the banknote starts to be separated from the initial position, and the third motor 32 drives the limit roller 31 to continue. During the rotation, the controller 51 detects whether or not the flap 101 is rotated to the initial position, and when detecting that one flap 101 of the restriction roller 31 is rotated to the initial position, the controller 51 controls the third motor 32 to stop driving the limit roller 31. Rotate to stop the flap 101 from rotating. Wherein, the controller 51 determines whether the flap 101 is rotated to the initial position by detecting the signal output from the third sensor 34, by the controller 51 detecting the signal output by the third sensor 34 when detecting the signal output by the third sensor 34. When the sixth signal is changed to the fifth signal, it is determined that the flap 101 is rotated to the initial position.
当限制轮辊31仅包括一个挡片101时,在集积一张纸币前,控制器51控制该挡片101位于初始位置,也即,该挡片101阻挡在纸币沿入币方向移动的路径上,纸币的前端与该挡片101抵接,随着限制轮辊31的转动,该挡片101首先逐渐远离纸币,然后逐渐靠近纸币并推动纸币靠近集币面,当该挡片101再次到达初始位置时,控制器51控制第三电机32停止驱动限制轮辊31转动,从而使挡片101停止转动。When the restriction roller 31 includes only one flap 101, the controller 51 controls the flap 101 to be in the initial position before the accumulation of one bill, that is, the flap 101 blocks the path in which the bill moves in the direction of the coin insertion. The front end of the bill is abutted against the flap 101. As the roller 31 is rotated, the flap 101 is gradually moved away from the bill, and then gradually approaches the bill and pushes the bill close to the coin collecting surface. When the flap 101 arrives again At the initial position, the controller 51 controls the third motor 32 to stop driving the limit roller 31 to rotate, thereby stopping the flap 101 from rotating.
可选地,为保证纸币集积装置内有足够空间用来集积纸币,本公开实施例的控制方法还还以包括:检测集币空间的集币面与引导板之间的距离是否小于设定值,其中,当集币空间内有纸币时,集币面为最靠近引导板的纸币的表面,当集币空间内没有纸币时,集币面为推币板41面向引导板的表面,若小于设定值,则控制推币板41朝向远离引导板的方向移动,直至集币面与引导板之间的距离等于设定值。其中,集币空间的集币面与引导板之间的距离也称为集币空间的高度。Optionally, in order to ensure that there is sufficient space in the banknote accumulating device for accumulating the banknotes, the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: detecting whether the distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guiding plate is less than The value is set, wherein when there is a banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is the surface of the banknote closest to the guiding sheet, and when there is no banknote in the collecting coin space, the collecting surface is the surface of the pushing board 41 facing the guiding sheet, If it is smaller than the set value, the control pusher plate 41 is moved in a direction away from the guide sheet until the distance between the coin collecting surface and the guide sheet is equal to the set value. The distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guide plate is also referred to as the height of the coin collecting space.
以本公开实施例的纸币处理设备为例,随着集币空间内堆叠的纸币不断增多,集币面不断靠近引导板26,集币空间的高度越来越小,控制器51检测集币空间的高度是否小于设定值,当检测到集币空间的高度小于设定值时,控制第二电机43沿设定方向转动,以驱动推币板41向远离引导板26的方向移动,直 至集币空间的高度恢复为设定值。其中,控制器51通过第一传感器44输出的信号检测集币空间的高度是否为设定值,方法为,当检测到第一传感器44在第三预设时间内持续输出第二信号时,判定集币空间的高度小于设定值,驱动推币板41向远离引导板62的方向移动时,当检测到第一传感器44在第三预设时间内持续输出第一信号时,判定集币空间的高度恢复为设定值,其中,第三预设时间大于纸币集积装置55集积一张允许集积的、沿入币方向的尺寸最大的纸币所用的时间。Taking the banknote processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure as an example, as the banknotes stacked in the coin collecting space are continuously increased, the coin collecting surface is continuously close to the guiding board 26, the height of the coin collecting space is getting smaller and smaller, and the controller 51 detects the coin collecting space. Whether the height is less than the set value, when detecting that the height of the coin space is less than the set value, controlling the second motor 43 to rotate in the set direction to drive the pusher plate 41 to move away from the guide plate 26 until the set The height of the coin space is restored to the set value. The controller 51 detects whether the height of the coin space is a set value by using a signal output by the first sensor 44. When the first sensor 44 detects that the second signal is continuously output for the third preset time, the controller determines that the second signal is continuously outputting the second signal. The height of the coin collecting space is less than the set value, and when the driving pusher plate 41 is moved away from the guiding plate 62, when it is detected that the first sensor 44 continuously outputs the first signal for the third preset time, the coin collecting space is determined. The height is restored to a set value, wherein the third preset time is greater than the time taken for the banknote accumulating device 55 to accumulate a banknote having the largest size in the direction of the coin in the direction of the coin.
由于集积一张纸币前,集币空间的高度为设定值,第一传感器44输出第一信号,集积一张纸币的过程中,当该纸币位于光发射器44a和光接收器44b之间时,光发射器44a发出的光线被该纸币遮挡而不能被光接收器44b接收,第一传感器44输出第二信号,当该纸币被堆叠至集币面上时,光发射器44a发出的光线被光接收器44b接收,第一传感器44输出第一信号,也即,集积一张纸币的过程中,第一传感器44依次输出第一信号、第二信号、第一信号,因此,通过检测第一传感器44在第三预设时间内持续输出的信号检测集币空间的高度是否为设定值,可以避免集积一张纸币的过程中由于该纸币遮挡光发射器44a发出的光线而造成的误检。Since the height of the coin collecting space is a set value before the accumulation of one banknote, the first sensor 44 outputs the first signal, and during the process of accumulating a banknote, when the banknote is located between the light emitter 44a and the light receiver 44b At this time, the light emitted by the light emitter 44a is blocked by the banknote and cannot be received by the light receiver 44b, and the first sensor 44 outputs a second signal, when the banknote is stacked on the coin collecting surface, the light emitted by the light emitter 44a Received by the optical receiver 44b, the first sensor 44 outputs a first signal, that is, in the process of accumulating a banknote, the first sensor 44 sequentially outputs the first signal, the second signal, and the first signal, and thus, passes the detection. The signal continuously outputted by the first sensor 44 during the third predetermined time detects whether the height of the coin space is a set value, which can avoid the light emitted by the light emitter 44a during the process of accumulating a banknote. Misdetection.
本公开提供的控制方法中,集积纸币的步骤,也即步骤201和步骤202,与检测调整集币空间的高度的步骤之间的操作顺序不受限制,可以先执行步骤201和步骤202,后检测调整集币空间的高度,也可以先检测调整集币空间的高度,后执行步骤201和步骤202,也可以在执行步骤201和步骤202的同时检测并调整集币空间的高度,也即,在执行纸币集积过程中,可以持续检测集币空间的高度是否小于设定值,当检测到集币空间的高度小于设定值时,驱动推币板41移动以使集币空间的高度恢复为设定值。In the control method provided by the present disclosure, the steps of the steps of accumulating banknotes, that is, steps 201 and 202, and the step of detecting the height of the adjustment coin space are not limited, and steps 201 and 202 may be performed first. After detecting the height of the adjustment coin space, it is also possible to detect the height of the adjustment coin space first, and then perform step 201 and step 202, and also detect and adjust the height of the coin collection space while performing steps 201 and 202, that is, During the execution of the banknote accumulation process, it is possible to continuously detect whether the height of the coin collecting space is less than a set value, and when detecting that the height of the coin collecting space is less than a set value, driving the pusher plate 41 to move to make the height of the coin collecting space Restore to the set value.
对应上述的纸币集积装置的控制方法,本公开实施例还提供了一种纸币集积装置的控制装置,该控制装置能够集成在上述的控制器51中,图8是一实施例的纸币集积装置的控制装置的组成框图,如图8所示,该控制装置80包括:Corresponding to the control method of the above-mentioned banknote accumulating device, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a control device for the banknote accumulating device, which can be integrated in the above-mentioned controller 51, and FIG. 8 is a banknote set of an embodiment. A block diagram of the composition of the control device of the device, as shown in FIG. 8, the control device 80 includes:
第一移动模块81,设置为当检测到开口551存在纸币时,控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,直至纸币的前端与挡币部件相抵接,其中,挡币部件位于初始位置;The first moving module 81 is configured to, when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening 551, control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin retaining member, wherein the coin retaining member is located at the initial position;
第二移动模块82,设置为继续控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,并控制挡币部件以预设速度运动,以使纸币堆积在底板上时,纸币的末端与底板相接触,其中,预设速度沿入币方向的分量小于驱动部件驱动纸币移动的速度。The second moving module 82 is configured to continue to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and control the bar code component to move at a preset speed, so that when the banknote is stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein The component of the preset speed in the direction of the incoming coin is smaller than the speed at which the drive member drives the movement of the banknote.
可选地,上述第一移动模块81设置为:控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动第一预设距离,其中,第一预设距离大于等于开口551与初始位置之间的距离,且小于等于纸币集积装置55允许集积的纸币沿入币方向的最小尺寸。Optionally, the first moving module 81 is configured to: control the driving component to drive the banknote to move a first predetermined distance along the coin insertion direction, wherein the first preset distance is greater than or equal to a distance between the opening 551 and the initial position, and is smaller than It is equal to the minimum size of the banknote accumulating device 55 that allows the accumulated banknotes to be in the direction of the coin.
一实施例中,纸币集积装置还可以包括限制轮辊31,挡币部件设置在限制轮辊31上,上述第二移动模块82设置为:控制限制轮辊31带动挡币部件以预设角速度转动,其中,挡币部件以预设角速度转动时,挡币部件与纸币之间的接触点沿入币方向移动的线速度,小于驱动部件驱动纸币移动的速度。In an embodiment, the banknote accumulating device may further include a restriction roller 31 disposed on the restriction roller 31, and the second movement module 82 is configured to: control the restriction roller 31 to drive the coin stopper to preset angular velocity Rotation, wherein when the coin blocking member is rotated at a preset angular velocity, the linear velocity at which the contact point between the coin stopper member and the banknote moves in the coin insertion direction is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move.
一实施例中,挡币部件可以为多个,参考图9,该控制装置80还可以包括:位置检测模块83,设置为检测是否存在挡币部件转动至初始位置;停止转动模块84,设置为若位置检测模块83检测到存在挡币部件转动至初始位置时,则控制限制轮辊31停止转动。In one embodiment, the coin blocking member may be plural. Referring to FIG. 9, the control device 80 may further include: a position detecting module 83 configured to detect whether the coin blocking member is rotated to the initial position; and the rotating module 84 is set to be set to If the position detecting module 83 detects that the coin stopper member is rotated to the initial position, the control restriction roller 31 stops the rotation.
一实施例中,纸币集积装置的框架1内还可以包括沿入币方向设置且设置为引导纸币沿入币方向移动的引导板26,以及推币板41,推币板41和引导板26相对设置,推币板41和引导板26之间形成设置为堆叠纸币的集币空间;参考图10,该控制装置80还包括:尺寸检测模块85,设置为检测集币空间的集币面与引导板之间的距离是否小于设定值,其中,当集币空间内有纸币时,集币面为最靠近引导板的纸币的表面,当集币空间内没有纸币时,集币面为推币板41面向引导板的表面;距离变更模块86,设置为若尺寸检测模块85检测到集币面与引导板之间的距离小于设定值,则控制推币板41朝向远离引导板的方向移动,直至集币面与引导板之间的距离等于设定值。In an embodiment, the frame 1 of the banknote accumulation device may further include a guide plate 26 disposed along the direction of the coin insertion and configured to guide the movement of the banknote in the direction of the coin insertion, and the pusher plate 41, the pusher plate 41 and the guide plate 26 In a relative arrangement, a coin collecting space provided as a stack of banknotes is formed between the pusher board 41 and the guide sheet 26; referring to FIG. 10, the control device 80 further includes: a size detecting module 85 configured to detect the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space Whether the distance between the guide plates is less than a set value, wherein when there is a banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is the surface of the banknote closest to the guiding sheet, and when there is no banknote in the collecting coin space, the collecting surface is pushed The coin plate 41 faces the surface of the guide plate; the distance changing module 86 is configured to control the pusher plate 41 to face away from the guide plate if the size detecting module 85 detects that the distance between the coin collecting surface and the guiding plate is less than a set value Move until the distance between the coin face and the guide is equal to the set value.
本公开实施例中,当检测到开口551存在纸币时,控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,直至纸币的前端与挡币部件相抵接,继续控制驱动部件驱动纸币沿入币方向移动,并控制挡币部件以预设速度运动,以使纸币堆积在底板11上时,纸币的末端与底板11相接触,其中,预设速度沿入币方向的分量小于驱动部件驱动纸币移动的速度。通过本公开实施例提供的纸币集积装置的控制装置,对于不同尺寸的纸币,由于纸币在移动过程中前端始终与挡币部件相抵接,因此,受挡币部件的阻挡作用,纸币在堆积过程中不会因惯性脱离底板11,纸币堆积在底板11上时,纸币的末端能够与底板11相接触,因此不同尺寸的纸币堆叠时以纸币的末端为基准对齐,也即以底板11为基准对齐。通过本公开实施例中的控制装置,能够保证不同尺寸的纸币堆叠时以纸币的末端对齐,有效解决相关技术中的纸币集积装置在收集不同尺寸的纸币时所存在的堆叠不整齐的问题。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening 551, the control driving component drives the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion until the front end of the banknote abuts against the coin-removing component, and continues to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and The control banknote member is moved at a preset speed so that when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate 11, the end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate 11, wherein the component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the banknote. According to the control device of the banknote accumulating device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, for the banknotes of different sizes, since the front end of the banknote is always in contact with the coin retaining member during the moving process, the banknote is in the stacking process due to the blocking function of the coin blocking member. When the banknotes are not separated from the bottom plate 11 by the inertia, the end of the banknotes can be in contact with the bottom plate 11 when the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate 11, so that the banknotes of different sizes are stacked with respect to the end of the banknotes, that is, aligned with the bottom plate 11 as a reference. . The control device in the embodiment of the present disclosure can ensure that the banknotes of different sizes are aligned when the banknotes of different sizes are stacked, which effectively solves the problem that the stacking device of the related art has irregular stacking when collecting banknotes of different sizes.
本公开实施例所提供的纸币集积装置的控制装置可以为设备上的特定硬件或者安装于设备上的软件或固件等。本公开实施例所提供的装置,其实现原理及产生的技术效果和前述方法实施例相同,为简要描述,装置实施例部分未提及之处,可参考前述方法实施例中相应内容。为描述的方便和简洁,前述描述的系统、装置和单元的工作过程,均可以参考上述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。The control device of the banknote accumulation device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be specific hardware on the device or software or firmware installed on the device. The implementation principle and the technical effects of the device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are the same as those of the foregoing method embodiments. For a brief description, where the device embodiment is not mentioned, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments. For the convenience and brevity of the description, the working processes of the system, the device and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本公开所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,又例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些通信接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some communication interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例的方案。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to implement the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本公开提供的实施例中的多个功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是单独的物理存在,也可以至少两个单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the plurality of functional units in the embodiment provided by the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or may be a single physical entity, or at least two units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开每个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行定义和解释,此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示重要性。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in a drawing, it is not necessary to define and explain it in the subsequent drawings. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only to distinguish a description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying importance.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开提供了纸币集积装置的控制方法及控制装置,不同尺寸的纸币在堆叠时以底板为基准对齐。The present disclosure provides a method and a control device for controlling a banknote stacking device, in which banknotes of different sizes are aligned with respect to a bottom plate when stacked.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种纸币集积装置的控制方法,所述纸币集积装置包括框架和驱动部件,所述框架上设置有开口,所述框架内设置有底板,所述开口设置为接收待集积的纸币,所述驱动部件设置为驱动所述纸币沿入币方向移动,以使所述纸币穿过所述开口进入所述框架内,所述底板设置为支撑进入所述框架内的所述纸币;所述框架内还设置有挡币部件,所述挡币部件具有初始位置,所述挡币部件位于所述初始位置时,所述挡币部件位于所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动的路径上;所述控制方法包括:A method of controlling a banknote accumulating device, the banknote accumulating device comprising a frame and a driving member, the frame being provided with an opening, the frame being provided with a bottom plate, the opening being arranged to receive the banknote to be accumulated, The drive member is configured to drive the banknote to move in a coin insertion direction such that the banknote enters the frame through the opening, the bottom plate being configured to support the banknote entering the frame; a coin retaining member is further disposed in the frame, the coin retaining member has an initial position, and the coin retaining member is located on a path of the banknote moving along the coin insertion direction when the coin retaining member is in the initial position; The control method includes:
    当检测到所述开口存在所述纸币时,控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,直至所述纸币的前端与所述挡币部件相抵接,其中,所述挡币部件位于所述初始位置;When detecting that the banknote is present in the opening, controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the coin-in direction until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin-carrying component, wherein the banknote is blocked The component is located at the initial position;
    继续控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,并控制所述挡币部件以预设速度运动,以使所述纸币堆积在所述底板上时,所述纸币的末端与所述底板相接触,其中,所述预设速度沿所述入币方向的分量小于所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币移动的速度。Continuing to control the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the direction of the coin insertion, and to control the banknote member to move at a preset speed so that when the banknote is stacked on the bottom plate, the end of the banknote is The bottom plate is in contact, wherein a component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than a speed at which the driving member drives the movement of the banknote.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,直至所述纸币的前端与所述挡币部件相抵接,包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the coin-sending direction until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin-carrying member comprises:
    控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动第一预设距离,其中,所述第一预设距离大于等于所述开口与所述初始位置之间的距离,且小于等于所述纸币集积装置允许集积的纸币沿所述入币方向的最小尺寸。Controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move a first predetermined distance along the coin insertion direction, wherein the first preset distance is greater than or equal to a distance between the opening and the initial position, and is less than or equal to The banknote accumulating device allows the accumulated banknotes to have a minimum size in the direction of the coin insertion.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述纸币集积装置还包括限制轮辊,所述挡币部件设置在所述限制轮辊上,所述控制所述挡币部件以预设速度运动,包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the banknote accumulating device further comprises a restriction roller, the coin stopper member being disposed on the restriction roller, the controlling the coin stopper at a preset speed Sports, including:
    控制所述限制轮辊带动所述挡币部件以预设角速度转动,其中,所述挡币部件以所述预设角速度转动时,所述挡币部件与所述纸币之间的接触点沿所述入币方向移动的线速度,小于所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币移动的速度。Controlling the limit roller to drive the coin stopper to rotate at a preset angular velocity, wherein a contact point between the coin stopper member and the banknote is rotated when the coin stopper member is rotated at the preset angular velocity The linear velocity moving in the direction of the coin is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the movement of the banknote.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其中,所述挡币部件为多个,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to claim 3, wherein the number of the coin-removing components is plural, and the control method further comprises:
    检测是否存在所述挡币部件转动至所述初始位置;Detecting whether the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position;
    当所述初始位置存在所述挡币部件时,则控制所述限制轮辊停止转动。When the coin retaining member is present in the initial position, the limit roller is controlled to stop rotating.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的控制方法,其中,所述框架内还包括沿所述入币方向设置且设置为引导所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动的引导板,以及推币板,所述推币板和所述引导板相对设置,所述推币板和所述引导板之间 形成设置为堆叠纸币的集币空间;所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame further includes a guide plate disposed along the coin insertion direction and configured to guide the banknote to move in the coin insertion direction, and push a coin board, the pusher board and the guide board are oppositely disposed, and a coin collecting space arranged to stack banknotes is formed between the pusher board and the guide board; the control method further comprises:
    检测所述集币空间的集币面与所述引导板之间的距离是否小于设定值,其中,当所述集币空间内有纸币时,所述集币面为最靠近所述引导板的纸币的表面,当所述集币空间内没有纸币时,所述集币面为所述推币板面向所述引导板的表面;Detecting whether a distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guiding plate is less than a set value, wherein when the banknote has a banknote, the coin collecting surface is closest to the guiding plate a surface of the banknote, when there is no banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is a surface of the pusher board facing the guiding plate;
    当所述距离小于所述设定值时,则控制所述推币板朝向远离所述引导板的方向移动,直至所述集币面与所述引导板之间的距离等于所述设定值。When the distance is less than the set value, controlling the pusher board to move away from the guide plate until the distance between the coin face and the guide plate is equal to the set value .
  6. 一种纸币集积装置的控制装置,所述纸币集积装置包括框架和驱动部件,所述框架上设置有开口,所述框架内设置有底板,所述开口设置为接收待集积的纸币,所述驱动部件设置为驱动所述纸币沿入币方向移动,以使所述纸币穿过所述开口进入所述框架内,所述底板设置为支撑进入所述框架内的所述纸币;所述框架内还设置有挡币部件,所述挡币部件具有初始位置,所述挡币部件位于所述初始位置时,所述挡币部件位于所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动的路径上;所述控制装置包括:A control device for a banknote stacking device, the banknote accumulating device comprising a frame and a driving member, the frame being provided with an opening, the frame being provided with a bottom plate, the opening being arranged to receive the banknote to be accumulated, The drive member is configured to drive the banknote to move in a coin insertion direction such that the banknote enters the frame through the opening, the bottom plate being configured to support the banknote entering the frame; a coin retaining member is further disposed in the frame, the coin retaining member has an initial position, and the coin retaining member is located on a path of the banknote moving along the coin insertion direction when the coin retaining member is in the initial position; The control device includes:
    第一移动模块,设置为当检测到所述开口存在所述纸币时,控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,直至所述纸币的前端与所述挡币部件相抵接,其中,所述挡币部件位于所述初始位置;a first moving module configured to control the driving component to drive the banknote to move in the coin insertion direction when detecting the presence of the banknote in the opening until the front end of the banknote abuts the coin retaining member Wherein the coin retaining member is located at the initial position;
    第二移动模块,设置为继续控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动,并控制所述挡币部件以预设速度运动,以使所述纸币堆积在所述底板上时,所述纸币的末端与所述底板相接触,其中,所述预设速度沿所述入币方向的分量小于所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币移动的速度。a second moving module configured to continue to control the driving member to drive the banknote to move in the coin insertion direction, and to control the bar code member to move at a preset speed so that the banknotes are stacked on the bottom plate The end of the banknote is in contact with the bottom plate, wherein a component of the preset speed in the direction of the coin insertion is smaller than a speed at which the driving member drives the banknote to move.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制装置,其中,所述第一移动模块设置为:The control device according to claim 6, wherein the first movement module is configured to:
    控制所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动第一预设距离,其中,所述第一预设距离大于等于所述开口与所述初始位置之间的距离,且小于等于所述纸币集积装置允许集积的纸币沿所述入币方向的最小尺寸。Controlling the driving component to drive the banknote to move a first predetermined distance along the coin insertion direction, wherein the first preset distance is greater than or equal to a distance between the opening and the initial position, and is less than or equal to The banknote accumulating device allows the accumulated banknotes to have a minimum size in the direction of the coin insertion.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的控制装置,其中,所述纸币集积装置还包括限制轮辊,所述挡币部件设置在所述限制轮辊上,所述第二移动模块设置为:The control apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said banknote accumulating means further comprises a restriction roller, said coin stopper member being disposed on said restriction roller, said second movement module being disposed as:
    控制所述限制轮辊带动所述挡币部件以预设角速度转动,其中,所述挡币部件以所述预设角速度转动时,所述挡币部件与所述纸币之间的接触点沿所述入币方向移动的线速度,小于所述驱动部件驱动所述纸币移动的速度。Controlling the limit roller to drive the coin stopper to rotate at a preset angular velocity, wherein a contact point between the coin stopper member and the banknote is rotated when the coin stopper member is rotated at the preset angular velocity The linear velocity moving in the direction of the coin is smaller than the speed at which the driving member drives the movement of the banknote.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制装置,其中,所述挡币部件为多个,所述控制装置还包括:The control device according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of coin-removing components are plural, and the control device further comprises:
    位置检测模块,设置为检测是否存在所述挡币部件转动至所述初始位置;a position detecting module configured to detect whether the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position;
    停止转动模块,设置为若所述位置检测模块检测到存在所述挡币部件转动至所述初始位置时,则控制所述限制轮辊停止转动。Stopping the rotation module is set to control the restriction roller to stop rotating if the position detecting module detects that the coin-carrying member is rotated to the initial position.
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的控制装置,其中,所述框架内还包括沿所述入币方向设置且设置为引导所述纸币沿所述入币方向移动的引导板,以及推币板,所述推币板和所述引导板相对设置,所述推币板和所述引导板之间形成设置为堆叠纸币的集币空间;所述控制装置还包括:The control device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the frame further includes a guide plate disposed along the coin insertion direction and configured to guide the banknote to move in the coin insertion direction, and push a coin board, the pusher board and the guide board are oppositely disposed, and a coin collecting space provided as a stack of banknotes is formed between the pusher board and the guide board; the control device further comprises:
    尺寸检测模块,设置为检测所述集币空间的集币面与所述引导板之间的距离是否小于设定值,其中,当所述集币空间内有纸币时,所述集币面为最靠近所述引导板的纸币的表面,当所述集币空间内没有纸币时,所述集币面为所述推币板面向所述引导板的表面;a size detecting module configured to detect whether a distance between the coin collecting surface of the coin collecting space and the guiding plate is less than a set value, wherein when the banknote has a banknote, the coin collecting surface is a surface of the banknote closest to the guide sheet, when there is no banknote in the coin collecting space, the coin collecting surface is a surface of the pusher board facing the guiding sheet;
    距离变更模块,设置为若所述尺寸检测模块检测到所述集币面与所述引导板之间的距离小于设定值,则控制所述推币板朝向远离所述引导板的方向移动,直至所述集币面与所述引导板之间的距离等于设定值。a distance changing module, configured to control the pusher plate to move away from the guide plate if the size detecting module detects that a distance between the coin collecting surface and the guiding plate is less than a set value, Until the distance between the coin face and the guide plate is equal to the set value.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions being set to the method of any of claims 1-5.
PCT/CN2018/079038 2017-03-17 2018-03-14 Control method and device for banknote accumulation device WO2018166479A1 (en)

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