WO2018161395A1

WO2018161395A1 - Adaptive fruit and vegetable peeler and processing method therefor and application thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2018161395A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/079569
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杨李益; 禹跃明; 王玉龙; 李秉璋; 郑茗泽
Original assignee: 杨李益
Priority date: 2016-06-15
Filing date: 2017-04-06
Publication date: 2018-09-13
Also published as: CN106858647B; CN206596651U; CN106858647A

Abstract

An adaptive fruit and vegetable peeler, a processing method therefor and an application thereof. The adaptive fruit and vegetable peeler comprises a skid-proof climbing twisting conveyor belt (1), a skid-proof horizontal twisting conveyor belt (2), a brush wheel (3), a water pump (4), a pipeline (5), and a spraying pipe (6). The skid-proof climbing twisting conveyor belt (1) is located above the skid-proof horizontal twisting conveyor belt (2), the bottom surface of the skid-proof climbing twisting conveyor belt (1) is a horizontal section; the brush wheel (3) is installed above the rear end of the skid-proof horizontal twisting conveyor belt (2); the water pump (4) is connected to the pipeline (5); the pipeline (5) is connected to the spraying pipe (6); the spraying pipe (6) is located between the skid-proof climbing twisting conveyor belt (1) and the brush wheel (3); and a water orifice of the spraying pipe (6) faces downwards. The adaptive fruit and vegetable peeler can complete peeling at a time, the efficiency is high, the color protection is performed in time, so that the color of pepper seeds is not changed.

Description

Fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine and processing method and application thereof

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable peeling, in particular to a fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine and a processing method and application thereof.

Background technique

At present, the automatic peeling machine for fruits and vegetables is lacking, and the peeling technology is still relatively backward. Especially for fruits and vegetables such as pepper, which are small in skin and hard in skin, the peeling effect of the existing peeling machine is not satisfactory. Pepper is a commonly used seasoning, and now the market demand is very large. However, at present, for the processing of pepper, the equipment is backward, the peeling efficiency is low, and the color protection is not carried out, and the pepper seed will change color.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine, which completes peeling once, has high efficiency, timely color protection, and does not change color of pepper seeds.

The invention also provides a processing method for a fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine.

The invention also provides an application of a fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine.

The solution to solve the above technical problem of the present invention is as follows:

Fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine, including non-slip climbing sling conveyor belt, non-slip horizontal shovel conveyor belt, brush wheel, water pump, pipeline and spray pipe, the anti-slip climbing shovel conveyor belt is located in the anti-skid horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt Above, the bottom surface of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt is a horizontal section, the anti-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt is installed above the rear end of the conveyor belt, the water pump is connected to the pipeline, the pipeline is connected to the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is located on the non-slip climbing raft. Between the belt and the brush wheel, the spray nozzle of the spray pipe faces downward;

The first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are disposed at two ends of the non-slip climbing stern conveyor belt, and the first motor drives the brush wheel and the first driving wheel simultaneously through the tooth belt;

The non-slip climbing stern conveyor belt is provided with two first guiding wheels, and the lower ends of the two first guiding wheels are at the same height as the lower ends of the first driving wheels;

Two ends of the non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt are provided with a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, and the second electric The machine drives the second driving wheel through the toothed belt;

The anti-skid horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt is provided with three second guiding wheels, wherein two second guiding wheels are located on the same vertical line as the two first guiding wheels;

The first driven wheel is erected in the first horizontal strip hole of the side plate of the frame through the first wheel axle, and each of the two side plates is provided with a first horizontal spring seat, and the first central rod of the first horizontal spring seat is worn Passing through the first axle, the first spring of the first horizontal spring seat abuts the first axle, and the first spring is sleeved outside the first center pole;

The second driven wheel is erected in the second horizontal strip hole of the side plate of the frame through the second wheel shaft, and the two side plates are respectively provided with two second horizontal spring seats, and the second center bar of the second horizontal spring seat Passing through the second axle, the second spring of the second horizontal spring seat is against the second axle, and the second spring is sleeved outside the second center pole;

The first guiding wheel is erected in the third vertical strip hole of the side plate of the frame through the third wheel axle, and the two side plates are respectively provided with two third vertical spring seats, and the third vertical spring seat The three spring sleeves are outside the third center rod, and one end of the third center rod is provided with a right angle piece, the third spring is placed on the horizontal plane of the right angle piece, and the vertical surface of the right angle piece is installed at the end of the third axle.

The utility model further comprises a water tank provided with a pH probe, a drain valve and a circulating automatic valve, wherein the water tank is connected to the water pump through a circulating automatic valve, and a tap water automatic valve is arranged between the circulating automatic valve and the water pump.

A discharge port is also included, and the discharge port is provided with a filter.

Also included is a control box that connects the cyclic automatic valve, the first motor, and the second motor.

The non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belts are 2-8 and arranged equidistant along the machining direction, the number of the first motors is the same as that of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt, and along the direction of advancement of the fruits and vegetables, each first motor The speed is decreasing.

The above method for processing a fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine comprises the following steps:

(1) Fruits and vegetables enter from the feeding port, the anti-skid level 搓捻 conveyor belt drives the fruit and vegetable forward transmission, the gap between the lower end of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt and the anti-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, so that the fruits and vegetables can only pass through a single layer;

(2) Non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt, anti-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt in the same direction differential transmission, peeling fruits and vegetables, the first horizontal spring seat automatically adjusts the non-slip level 搓捻 conveyor belt tension, the second horizontal spring The seat automatically adjusts the tension of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt, the two second guiding wheels are located in the same vertical line as the two first guiding wheels, and the third vertical spring seat automatically adjusts the height of the first guiding wheel, ie Adjusting the gap between the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt and the non-slip horizontal stern conveyor belt, and the three spring seats jointly adjust the frictional force of the peeling of fruits and vegetables;

(3) After peeling, the control box opens the automatic circulation valve, and the spray pipe sprays water to protect the fruits and vegetables;

(4) The brush wheel cleans the anti-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, brushes the peel adhered to the non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, and also cleans the fruits and vegetables;

(5) The filter at the discharge port retains the fruits and vegetables after peeling, and the peel falls.

The above-mentioned fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine is used for peeling and color-protecting pepper.

The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

1. This fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine, anti-skid climbing and sloping conveyor belt, non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt with the same direction differential transmission, fruit and vegetable to achieve peeling, peeling, spray pipe spray water in time, color protection for fruits and vegetables, brush The wheel cleans the anti-skid horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, brushes the fruits and vegetables sticking to the non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, and also cleans the fruits and vegetables. The fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine completes peeling once, has high efficiency, timely color protection, and does not change color of fruits and vegetables.

The first horizontal spring seat can automatically adjust the tension of the anti-skid level 搓捻 conveyor belt; the second horizontal spring seat can automatically adjust the tension of the non-slip climbing stern conveyor belt; 2 second guide wheels and 2 first The guiding wheel is located on the same vertical line, and the third vertical spring seat can automatically adjust the height of the first guiding wheel, thereby adjusting the distance between the non-slip climbing belt and the non-slip horizontal belt; three spring seats To adjust the friction between fruits and vegetables together, just replace the springs with different strengths to achieve the ideal peeling effect on various fruits and vegetables.

2. The control box is automatically controlled centrally. The control box is connected to the circulating automatic valve, the first motor and the second motor, and the color protection liquid can be recycled.

DRAWINGS

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1 with one side panel hidden.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of Fig. 2;

Figure 4 is a plan view of the control box.

Figure 5 is a rear elevational view of Figure 1.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of Fig. 5;

detailed description

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example 1:

The fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine shown in Figures 1 to 6 includes a non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt, a non-slip horizontal squeegee conveyor belt 2, a brush wheel 3, a water pump 4, a pipe 5 and a spray pipe 6, The non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt 1 is located above the anti-skid horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt 2, the bottom surface of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt 1 is a horizontal section, and the brush wheel 3 is mounted above the rear end of the non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt 2, The water pump 4 is connected to the pipe 5, and the pipe 5 is connected to the spray pipe 6, and the spray pipe 6 is located between the non-slip climber conveyor belt 1 and the brush wheel 3, and the spray port of the spray pipe 6 faces downward.

The first driving wheel 7 and the first driven wheel 8 are provided at both ends of the non-slip climbing stern conveyor belt 1. The first motor 9 drives the brush wheel 3 and the first driving wheel 7 simultaneously through the toothed belt.

The non-slip climbing stern conveyor belt 1 is provided with two first guiding wheels 10, and the lower ends of the two first guiding wheels 10 are at the same height as the lower ends of the first driving wheels 7.

The second driving wheel 11 and the second driven wheel 12 are disposed at both ends of the anti-slip horizontal weft conveyor belt 2, and the second motor 13 drives the second driving wheel 11 through the toothed belt.

The non-slip horizontal weft conveyor belt 2 is provided with three second guide wheels 14, wherein the two second guide wheels 14 and the two first guide wheels 10 are in the same vertical line.

The first driven wheel 8 is erected in the first horizontal strip hole 17 of the frame side plate 16 through the first axle 15, and each of the two side plates 16 is provided with a first horizontal spring seat, the first horizontal spring seat The first center rod 18 passes through the first axle 15, and the first spring 19 of the first horizontal spring seat abuts the first axle 15, The first spring 19 is sleeved outside the first center rod 18;

The second driven wheel 12 is erected in the second horizontal strip hole 21 of the frame side plate 16 through the second axle 20, and the two side plates 16 are respectively provided with two second horizontal spring seats, and the second horizontal spring seat The second center rod 22 passes through the second axle 20, the second spring 23 of the second horizontal spring seat abuts the second axle 20, and the second spring 23 fits over the second center rod 22.

The first guide wheel 10 is erected in the third vertical strip hole 25 of the frame side plate 16 through the third axle 24, and the two side plates 16 are respectively provided with two third vertical spring seats, and the third vertical The third spring 26 of the straight spring seat is sleeved outside the third center rod 27, and one end of the third center rod 27 is provided with a right angle piece 28, and the third spring 26 is placed against the horizontal plane of the right angle piece 28, and the vertical surface of the right angle piece 28 is installed. At the end of the third axle 24.

Also included is a water tank 29 provided with a pH probe 40, a drain valve 41 and a circulation automatic valve 42, the water tank 29 is connected to the water pump 4 via a circulation automatic valve 42, and a tap water automatic valve 43 is provided between the circulation automatic valve 42 and the water pump 4. .

Also included is a discharge port 44 that is provided with a filter screen 45.

Non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt 1, non-slip horizontal shovel conveyor belt 2 are all materials that meet food safety and hygiene standards.

Also included is a control box 46 that is coupled to the cycle automatic valve 42, the first motor 9 and the second motor 13.

The control box 46 is provided with: a conveyor belt inverter 30, a conveyor belt inverter 31, a circuit board 32, a trunking box 33, a pH controller 34, an automatic control valve switch 35, a main power switch 36, and a water pump controller 37. , programmable logic controller 38, terminal 39.

The following takes pepper as an example to introduce the processing method of the fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine, including the following steps:

(1) The pepper enters from the feeding port, the anti-skid level 搓捻 conveyor belt 2 drives the pepper forward transmission, the gap between the lower end of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt 1 and the non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt 2, so that the pepper can only be single layer Pass

(2) non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt 1, non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt 2 in the same direction differential transmission, peeling the pepper, the first horizontal spring seat automatically adjusts the anti-skid level 张 conveyor belt 2 tension, the first The two horizontal spring seats automatically adjust the tension of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt 1, the two second guiding wheels 14 and the two first guiding wheels 10 are in the same vertical line, and the third vertical spring seat automatically adjusts the first The height of the guide wheel 10, that is, the gap between the non-slip climbing stern conveyor belt 1 and the non-slip horizontal squeegee conveyor belt 2, and the three spring seats jointly adjust the frictional force of the pepper peeling;

(3) After peeling, the control box 46 opens the circulation automatic valve 42, and the spray pipe 6 sprays water to protect the pepper;

(4) The brush wheel 3 cleans the non-slip horizontal crucible conveyor belt 2, brushes the pepper skin adhered to the non-slip horizontal crucible conveyor belt 2, and also cleans the pepper seeds;

(5) The filter 45 of the discharge port 44 retains the pepper seed after peeling, and the pepper peel falls.

Example 2:

In order to achieve a better peeling effect, a plurality of non-slip climbing sling conveyor belts can be provided. In this embodiment, the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belts are five and arranged equidistantly along the machining direction, the first motor is five, and along the direction of the fruit and vegetable, the speeds of the five first motors are reduced, which can be achieved. Better peeling effect.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Equivalent replacement means are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

The fruit and vegetable self-adaptive peeling machine is characterized in that it comprises a non-slip climbing concrete conveyor belt, a non-slip horizontal concrete conveyor belt, a brush wheel, a water pump, a pipeline and a spray pipe, and the anti-skid climbing concrete conveyor belt is located at a non-slip level. Above the conveyor belt, the bottom surface of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt is a horizontal section, the anti-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt is installed above the rear end of the conveyor belt, the water pump is connected to the pipeline, the pipeline is connected to the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is located in the non-slip climbing Between the slope conveyor belt and the brush wheel, the spray nozzle of the spray pipe faces downward;

The first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are disposed at two ends of the non-slip climbing stern conveyor belt, and the first motor drives the brush wheel and the first driving wheel simultaneously through the tooth belt;

The non-slip climbing stern conveyor belt is provided with two first guiding wheels, and the lower ends of the two first guiding wheels are at the same height as the lower ends of the first driving wheels;

a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel are disposed at two ends of the non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, and the second motor drives the second driving wheel through the tooth belt;

The anti-skid horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt is provided with three second guiding wheels, wherein two second guiding wheels are located on the same vertical line as the two first guiding wheels;

The first driven wheel is erected in the first horizontal strip hole of the side plate of the frame through the first wheel axle, and each of the two side plates is provided with a first horizontal spring seat, and the first central rod of the first horizontal spring seat is worn Passing through the first axle, the first spring of the first horizontal spring seat abuts the first axle, and the first spring is sleeved outside the first center pole;

The second driven wheel is erected in the second horizontal strip hole of the side plate of the frame through the second wheel shaft, and the two side plates are respectively provided with two second horizontal spring seats, and the second center bar of the second horizontal spring seat Passing through the second axle, the second spring of the second horizontal spring seat is against the second axle, and the second spring is sleeved outside the second center pole;

The first guiding wheel is erected in the third vertical strip hole of the side plate of the frame through the third wheel axle, and the two side plates are respectively provided with two third vertical spring seats, and the third vertical spring seat The three spring sleeves are outside the third center rod, and one end of the third center rod is provided with a right angle piece, the third spring is placed on the horizontal plane of the right angle piece, and the vertical surface of the right angle piece is installed at the end of the third axle.
The fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine according to claim 1, further comprising a water tank. The water tank is provided with a pH probe, a drain valve and a circulating automatic valve. The water tank is connected to the water pump through a circulating automatic valve, and a tap water automatic valve is arranged between the circulating automatic valve and the water pump.
The fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine according to claim 2, further comprising a discharge port, wherein the discharge port is provided with a filter net.
The fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine according to claim 3, further comprising a control box connected to the automatic circulation valve, the first motor and the second motor.
The fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine according to claim 4, wherein the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt is 2-8 and arranged equidistant along the machining direction, the number of the first motor and the non-slip climbing raft. The 捻 conveyor belt is the same, and the speed of each of the first motors decreases as the direction of advancement of the fruit and vegetable.
The method for processing a fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:

(1) Fruits and vegetables enter from the feeding port, the anti-skid level 搓捻 conveyor belt drives the fruit and vegetable forward transmission, the gap between the lower end of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt and the anti-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, so that the fruits and vegetables can only pass through a single layer;

(2) Non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt, anti-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt in the same direction differential transmission, peeling fruits and vegetables, the first horizontal spring seat automatically adjusts the non-slip level 搓捻 conveyor belt tension, the second horizontal spring The seat automatically adjusts the tension of the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt, the two second guiding wheels are located in the same vertical line as the two first guiding wheels, and the third vertical spring seat automatically adjusts the height of the first guiding wheel, ie Adjusting the gap between the non-slip climbing sloping conveyor belt and the non-slip horizontal stern conveyor belt, and the three spring seats jointly adjust the frictional force of the peeling of fruits and vegetables;

(3) After peeling, the control box opens the automatic circulation valve, and the spray pipe sprays water to protect the fruits and vegetables;

(4) The brush wheel cleans the anti-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, brushes the peel adhered to the non-slip horizontal 搓捻 conveyor belt, and also cleans the fruits and vegetables;

(5) The filter at the discharge port retains the fruits and vegetables after peeling, and the peel falls.
The invention relates to the application of the fruit and vegetable adaptive peeling machine according to claim 4, which is used for peeling and protecting the pepper.