CN2075865U - Dual-purpose machine for pepper threshing and peeling - Google Patents
Dual-purpose machine for pepper threshing and peeling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2075865U CN2075865U CN 90223304 CN90223304U CN2075865U CN 2075865 U CN2075865 U CN 2075865U CN 90223304 CN90223304 CN 90223304 CN 90223304 U CN90223304 U CN 90223304U CN 2075865 U CN2075865 U CN 2075865U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pepper
- peeling
- dual
- threshing
- purpose machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dual-purpose machine for pepper threshing and peeling, which belongs to the primary processing machinery of agricultural products. The device comprises a frame, a feeding device, a discharging device, a working device, a transmission system and the like, and is characterized in that the working device is a pair of curved surfaces which have working gaps and different linear velocities of movement. The kneading and rubbing action generated in the working gap by the linear speed difference can be used for threshing or peeling the pepper. The machine can work continuously, has high work efficiency and good processing quality, and has two functions of threshing and peeling.
Description
The utility model belongs to a kind of agricultural product initially processing machines.
That the product of pepper preliminary working divides is black, two kinds of white peppers, and the process of black pepper mainly is the pepper fruit to be cleaned after the threshing from the fringe dry, and white pepper could obtain after then needing to slough pepper epidermis really.Still most of at present employing of threshing of pepper or decortication work manually finished.In recent years; the report that a spot of pepper threshing or peeling machine development status are arranged both at home and abroad; as the Black pepper husking machine of academy of agricultural sciences, Yunnan Province development, its workpiece is the spike-tooth rotating shaft--end sieve, and can be to the processing (" Yunnan agricultural machinery " the 2nd phase in 1984) of peeling of pepper fresh fruit.This machine has the some shortcomings part: 1, low to the not enough black pepper fruit threshing performance of maturity, and be 70%; 2, can not continuous operation; 3, adopt the strike mode to peel, the pepper seed is had damage.
Other has the simple and easy pepper thresing machine of branch school, a kind of Malaysian university Sarawak development, and workpiece is a vane drum--recessed mesh screen (" AMA " VOL.XV.No.2.1984).The shortcoming that this machine also exists can not continuous operation, work efficiency is lower.Pepper initially processing machines for having threshing and two kinds of functions of decortication concurrently has not yet to see report.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of pepper initially processing machines, and it can be used for threshing, also can be used for decortication, can continuous operation and do not damage the pepper seed in process.
The utility model comprises frame, feed arrangement, discharge device, equipment and transmission system, its equipment be paired, each other working clearance and the different curved surface of line of motion speed arranged.This curved surface can be one or more pairs of.Its operation principle is to utilize rubbing effect that the line of motion speed difference of upper and lower curved surface of working clearance produces that the pepper fresh fruit is taken off or will soften the pepper epidermis of handling really through the surface and take off from the pepper seed from fringe.
Owing to adopted the operation principle of rubbing, do not hinder the pepper seed in the processing, crudy is better; Owing to can produce continuously, reduced the auxiliary work time, work efficiency height, labour intensity are low.In addition, the utlity model has pepper threshing and two kinds of functions of decortication.
Accompanying drawing is depicted as the schematic diagram of pepper threshing, the dual-purpose machine of decortication.
Describe in detail according to concrete machinery and the working condition that the utility model proposes below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This machine comprises frame 4, hopper 3, last endless- belt group 5,6,8, following endless-belt group 2,1,10, pressure zone wheels 7,21, separator ridlle 14 and transmission system.Wherein, hopper 3 and separator ridlle 14 be respectively into, discharge device; The annular flat belt system comprises upper and lower annular flat belt group 5,6,8 and 2,1,10, is a pair of
Upper and lower annular flat belt 5 and 2 can be selected the rubber curtain strap for use, is contained in respectively on four diameters flat- belt pulley 6,8 and 1,10 all identical with width.Following annular flat belt 2 is longer than endless-belt 5 slightly so that charging.Flat- belt pulley 6,8,1,10 is installed on the frame 4 by axle and bearing respectively.Power drives flat- belt pulley 8 and 10 by drive sprocket 11, chain 12, hinge wheel 9 and minor sprocket 20, drives upper and lower annular flat belt 5 and 2 respectively and at the uniform velocity turns round.Since the difference of gearratio, the linear velocity V of following annular flat belt 2
2Linear velocity V greater than last annular flat belt 5
1, like this, during machine run, just formed a working clearance 22 that the rubbing effect is arranged between the flat belt that two have speed to differ from.
Hopper 3 is contained in the feed end of equipment, and its outlet connects down annular flat belt 2.The discharge end below of equipment is a screen cloth separator ridlle 14, and it is installed on hyperbolic axle 16 and 18, is driven by sprocket wheel 11, chain 12, sprocket wheel 20,19, chain 13 and sprocket wheel 15 and 17 by power.
During threshing operations, the pepper fruit ear by hopper 3 to the running following annular flat belt 2 and be transfused to the working clearance 22 and crumple threshing, then, the fruit that breaks away from, stalk fall into screen cloth separator ridlle 14, under the throwing action of separator ridlle 14 was used, the pepper fruit fell collection through screen cloth and receives, and stalk is by outside the machine of dishing out.
Decortication is during operation, through the softening pepper fruit of handling of epidermis by hopper 3 to the running following annular flat belt 2 and be transfused to the working clearance 22 and crumple processing, epidermis is separated with the pepper seed, discharge by exhaust end together then.In the decortication process, do not use separator ridlle 14.
This machine is at V
1=12-15 rice/minute, V
2=36-75 rice/minute, the working clearance 22, the work effect was preferable when being the 2-5 millimeter.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of pepper threshing, the dual-purpose machine of peeling comprise frame, feed arrangement, discharge device, equipment and transmission system, it is characterized in that equipment be paired, each other working clearance and the different curved surface of line of motion speed arranged.
2, pepper threshing according to claim 1, the dual-purpose machine of peeling is characterized in that described paired curved surface can be one or more pairs of.
3, pepper threshing according to claim 1 and 2, the dual-purpose machine of peeling is characterized in that described curved surface can be made of the annular flat belt system.
4, pepper threshing according to claim 3, the dual-purpose machine of peeling is characterized in that being equipped with in the described annular flat belt system pinch roller mechanism that regulates the working clearance.
5, pepper threshing according to claim 3, the dual-purpose machine of peeling is characterized in that described annular flat belt can be the rubber curtain strap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90223304 CN2075865U (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Dual-purpose machine for pepper threshing and peeling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90223304 CN2075865U (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Dual-purpose machine for pepper threshing and peeling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2075865U true CN2075865U (en) | 1991-05-01 |
Family
ID=4901090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90223304 Withdrawn CN2075865U (en) | 1990-11-13 | 1990-11-13 | Dual-purpose machine for pepper threshing and peeling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2075865U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782332A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 海南大学 | Wet pepper threshing and peeling machine |
| WO2018161395A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-09-13 | 杨李益 | Adaptive fruit and vegetable peeler and processing method therefor and application thereof |
| CN110279125A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-27 | 海南海垦胡椒产业股份有限公司 | Black pepper dehulling process production system |
-
1990
- 1990-11-13 CN CN 90223304 patent/CN2075865U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782332A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 海南大学 | Wet pepper threshing and peeling machine |
| WO2018161395A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-09-13 | 杨李益 | Adaptive fruit and vegetable peeler and processing method therefor and application thereof |
| CN110279125A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-27 | 海南海垦胡椒产业股份有限公司 | Black pepper dehulling process production system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |