WO2018161369A1 - Mobile charging method and system for electric car - Google Patents

Mobile charging method and system for electric car Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161369A1
WO2018161369A1 PCT/CN2017/077055 CN2017077055W WO2018161369A1 WO 2018161369 A1 WO2018161369 A1 WO 2018161369A1 CN 2017077055 W CN2017077055 W CN 2017077055W WO 2018161369 A1 WO2018161369 A1 WO 2018161369A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile
battery
charging
mobile battery
electric vehicle
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PCT/CN2017/077055
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤建男
汤怡天
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汤建男
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Publication of WO2018161369A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161369A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electric vehicles, and in particular to a mobile charging method and system for an electric vehicle.
  • An electric vehicle is a vehicle that is driven by a vehicle power source and drives a wheel with a motor.
  • the perfect supporting facilities are indispensable. Therefore, with the increasing number of electric vehicles, the construction of a sufficient number of charging stations has gradually become another hot spot in the electric vehicle industry.
  • the traditional electric vehicle charging piles are fixed charging, that is, the charging pile and the power supply network have been fixed at a certain position of the charging station or the parking lot and cannot be moved.
  • users often choose to charge to a charging station in a nearby fixed location.
  • the charging time of the car battery is too long, which seriously affects the use of the electric car.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a mobile charging method and system for an electric vehicle, which allows the electric vehicle to be quickly charged and can continue to travel without waiting.
  • a mobile charging method for an electric vehicle comprising:
  • the mobile battery on the fixed charging device is taken and placed on the electric vehicle, and the mobile battery simultaneously supplies power to the electric vehicle and charges the vehicle battery;
  • the fixed charging device calculates the time of taking the mobile battery and the power consumption when the mobile battery is taken away and returned, for charging for mobile charging.
  • the mobile battery on the fixed charging device is removed, and the account information needs to be unlocked or unlocked by prepayment.
  • a mobile charging system for an electric vehicle comprising:
  • the power supply car is taken away and used to supply power to the electric vehicle and charge the vehicle battery;
  • Connecting equipment including a battery charging line and a car power converter, respectively connecting the mobile battery to the vehicle battery of the electric vehicle and the car power supply bus;
  • the automatic payment system is set on a fixed charging box for calculating the time of taking the mobile battery and the power consumption, and charging the mobile charging.
  • the automatic payment system comprises a computer and its built-in payment software, and the computer is also connected to the local server and the cloud server.
  • the payment software includes a control module for controlling the fixed charging box to lock and unlock the mobile battery.
  • the control module for controlling the fixed charging box to lock and unlock the mobile battery.
  • the user accesses the mobile battery, the user needs to input the registration information and the password, and the payment software confirms the opening and fixing according to the cloud server information comparison. Charging box.
  • the automatic payment system further comprises a prepayment module, wherein the user can make a prepayment by transfer or cash on the payment terminal on the fixed charging box, and the payment software unlocks the mobile battery.
  • the outer casing of the mobile battery is provided with a movable wheel at the bottom and a mobile battery positioning device.
  • the fixed charging box is fixed on the roadside, and has a solar charging device and an alternating current charging device, both of which can charge the mobile battery in the fixed charging box.
  • the fixed charging box is provided with an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is required to remove the mobile battery.
  • the mobile charging method and system for an electric vehicle provided by the invention has high charging operation efficiency, and the user does not need to wait for several hours to charge, and the charged mobile battery can be taken away with the vehicle, and the electric vehicle can be connected to the mobile battery. Drive while charging.
  • the user can return the battery after charging himself. At this time, it is only necessary to pay the battery time rental fee without paying the electricity fee, thereby saving costs.
  • the invention has strong practicability and convenience, and the fixed charging box can be installed in a gas station and a community.
  • the charging box does not need to be configured with a corresponding parking space like a charging pile, and can be installed beside any channel, which is convenient for popularization and use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixed charging box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mobile battery according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back surface of the mobile battery according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mobile battery connected to the tail of the electric vehicle according to the present invention.
  • a mobile charging system for an electric vehicle disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed charging box 1, a mobile battery 2, a connection device 3, and an automatic payment system.
  • the fixed charging box is used for charging the mobile battery. After the mobile battery is fully charged on the fixed charging box, the power supply car is taken away.
  • the connecting device 3 includes a battery charging line and a car power converter, respectively connecting the mobile battery to the electric vehicle. The car battery and the car power supply bus, while powering the electric car and charging the car battery.
  • the automatic payment system is set on a fixed charging box for calculating the time of taking the mobile battery and the power consumption, and charging the mobile charging.
  • the fixed charging box 1 of the present invention is fixed at a roadside of a cell, a gas station, etc., and has a solar charging device 11 and an alternating current charging device, both of which can charge the mobile battery 2 in the fixed charging box.
  • the fixed charging box 1 is provided with an electronic lock 12 to lock the mobile battery 2 therein, and to remove the mobile battery 2, the electronic lock 12 is required to be opened.
  • the automatic payment system on the fixed charging box 1 includes a computer and its built-in payment software, which is also connected to the local server and the cloud server.
  • the payment software includes a control module for controlling the electronic lock 12 of the fixed charging box to lock and unlock.
  • the automatic payment system further includes a prepayment module, and the user can make a prepayment by transfer or cash on the payment terminal 15 on the fixed charging box, and the payment software unlocks the electronic lock.
  • the mobile battery 2 of the present invention has a movable wheel 21 at the bottom of the outer casing, a connecting rod 22 at the front, a power meter 23, a battery charging line 31 for connecting the device 3, and a car power converter. 32, bumper 24, automatic lock 25.
  • the connecting rod 22 fixes the mobile battery 2 to the rear end of the electric vehicle, and the connecting rod 22 can be straightened or laid down under the action of the automatic locking opening 25.
  • the power meter 23 detects and displays the power of the mobile battery in real time, and is internally provided with a positioning chip for positioning the mobile battery.
  • the bumper 24 can prevent the mobile battery from moving left and right and colliding with the car.
  • the back of the casing of the mobile battery 2 is provided with a charging plug 26, a brake light 27, left and right turn signals 28, and a license plate socket 29.
  • the charging plug 26 is a charging interface of the fixed charging box to the mobile battery.
  • the brake light 27 of the mobile battery and the left and right turn signals 28 turn on the car turn signal and the brake system, and the license plate socket 29 is inserted into the license plate and then travels to replace the original steering lights, brake lights and license plates of the automobile, thereby eliminating the mobile battery.
  • the effect of occlusion on the above components A schematic diagram of the mobile battery connected to the tail of the electric vehicle through the connecting rod 22 is shown in FIG.
  • the charging method of the mobile charging system of the electric vehicle according to the present invention is as follows:
  • the user registers the real information on the payment software including name, car number, associated payment account, and the like.
  • the registered user wants to use the mobile rechargeable battery, it needs to obtain valid credit on the software to form this unique QR code or other password.
  • the user can open the fixed charging box with the credit QR code and password to the fixed charging box, and the fixed charging box system passes.
  • the cloud information comparison confirms that the charging box door is opened. If there is no registration, the user can open the mobile battery electronic lock after taking the prepayment (transfer, cash) on the payment terminal on the fixed charging box.
  • the car power converter allows the car to directly use the mobile battery power and simultaneously charge, electric When the car is connected to the mobile battery, it can be charged while driving.
  • the user When the charging is completed, the user returns the mobile battery to the nearest charging box, and the automatic payment system confirms the charging amount, including the usage time, the power, and the like through the battery usage information.
  • the user opens the electronic lock to pull out the mobile battery as the timing point, and moves the battery back to the charging box as the end point, calculating the time and power consumption.
  • the user After using the mobile charging energy, the user can return the battery after charging himself. At this time, he only needs to pay the battery time rental fee without paying the electricity fee.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A mobile charging method and system for an electric car, comprising a fixed charging box (1), a mobile battery (2) and an automatic toll collection system. The mobile battery (2) is fully charged on a fixed charging device to be used later; when the electric car needs charging, the mobile battery (2) on the fixed charging device is taken off and placed on the electric car, and the mobile battery (2) provides power for running of the electric car and charges a car-mounted battery at the same time; and after the car-mounted battery is charged, the mobile battery (2) is returned to a nearby fixed charging device. When the mobile battery is taken away and is returned, the automatic toll collection system calculates the access time and the power consumption of the mobile battery (2) respectively for billing. When taking the mobile battery (2) off of the fixed charging device, it is required to unlock the battery by means of account information or by means of advanced payment. With the described technical solution, the operation efficiency of charging is high, users do not need to wait several hours for charging, the charged mobile battery (2) may be carried along with the car, and the electric car, once connected to the mobile battery (2), may be charged and run at the same time.

Description

一种电动汽车的移动充电方法及系统Mobile charging method and system for electric vehicle 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电动汽车领域，特别涉及一种电动汽车的移动充电方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of electric vehicles, and in particular to a mobile charging method and system for an electric vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
电动汽车是指以车载电源为动力，用电机驱动车轮行驶的车辆。为了使电动汽车得到更普及的应用，完善的配套设施不可缺少，因此，随着电动汽车数量的不断增多，建设数量充足的充电站逐渐成为电动汽车产业的另一发展热点。但是传统的电动汽车充电桩都是固定式充电，即充电桩及供电线网已固定在充电站或停车场的某一位置无法移动。电能将要耗尽时，用户往往选择到附近固定地点的充电站充电。但是汽车电瓶的充电时间过长、严重影响电动汽车的使用。An electric vehicle is a vehicle that is driven by a vehicle power source and drives a wheel with a motor. In order to make electric vehicles more popular, the perfect supporting facilities are indispensable. Therefore, with the increasing number of electric vehicles, the construction of a sufficient number of charging stations has gradually become another hot spot in the electric vehicle industry. However, the traditional electric vehicle charging piles are fixed charging, that is, the charging pile and the power supply network have been fixed at a certain position of the charging station or the parking lot and cannot be moved. When power is about to run out, users often choose to charge to a charging station in a nearby fixed location. However, the charging time of the car battery is too long, which seriously affects the use of the electric car.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的是：提供一种电动汽车的移动充电方法及系统，让电动汽车快速充电、无需等待就可继续行驶。The object of the present invention is to provide a mobile charging method and system for an electric vehicle, which allows the electric vehicle to be quickly charged and can continue to travel without waiting.
本发明的技术方案是：The technical solution of the present invention is:
一种电动汽车的移动充电方法，包括：A mobile charging method for an electric vehicle, comprising:
采用移动电池在固定充电设备上充满电待用；Use a mobile battery to fully charge the fixed charging device;
电动汽车需要充电时，取走固定充电设备上的移动电池置于电动汽车上，移动电池同时对电动汽车的行驶进行供电和对车载电池进行充电；When the electric vehicle needs to be charged, the mobile battery on the fixed charging device is taken and placed on the electric vehicle, and the mobile battery simultaneously supplies power to the electric vehicle and charges the vehicle battery;
车载电池充电完成后，将移动电池归还到就近的固定充电设备。After the car battery is fully charged, return the mobile battery to the nearest fixed charging device.
优选的，所述固定充电设备在移动电池取走和归还时，分别计算移动电池的取用时间以及电量消耗，用于移动充电的计费。Preferably, the fixed charging device calculates the time of taking the mobile battery and the power consumption when the mobile battery is taken away and returned, for charging for mobile charging.
优选的，取走固定充电设备上的移动电池，需要通过账户信息进行解锁，或者通过预付款进行解锁。Preferably, the mobile battery on the fixed charging device is removed, and the account information needs to be unlocked or unlocked by prepayment.
一种电动汽车的移动充电系统，包括：A mobile charging system for an electric vehicle, comprising:
固定充电箱，用于对移动电池进行充电； a fixed charging box for charging the mobile battery;
移动电池，在固定充电箱上充满电后，供电动汽车取走使用，同时对电动汽车的行驶进行供电和对车载电池进行充电；After the mobile battery is fully charged on the fixed charging box, the power supply car is taken away and used to supply power to the electric vehicle and charge the vehicle battery;
连接设备，包括电池充电线和汽车电源转换器，分别将移动电池连接到电动汽车的车载电池与汽车供电母线；Connecting equipment, including a battery charging line and a car power converter, respectively connecting the mobile battery to the vehicle battery of the electric vehicle and the car power supply bus;
自动缴费系统，设于固定充电箱上，用于计算移动电池的取用时间以及电量消耗，对移动充电进行计费。The automatic payment system is set on a fixed charging box for calculating the time of taking the mobile battery and the power consumption, and charging the mobile charging.
优选的，所述自动缴费系统包括计算机及其内装的缴费软件，所述计算机还连接到本地服务器和云端服务器。Preferably, the automatic payment system comprises a computer and its built-in payment software, and the computer is also connected to the local server and the cloud server.
优选的，所述缴费软件包括控制固定充电箱对移动电池进行锁定和解锁的控制模块，用户取用移动电池时，需输入注册信息及密码，缴费软件再根据云端服务器信息比对确认打开充固定充电箱。Preferably, the payment software includes a control module for controlling the fixed charging box to lock and unlock the mobile battery. When the user accesses the mobile battery, the user needs to input the registration information and the password, and the payment software confirms the opening and fixing according to the cloud server information comparison. Charging box.
优选的，所述自动缴费系统还包括预付款模块，用户可以在固定充电箱上的付款端通过转账或现金进行预付款，缴费软件再解锁移动电池。Preferably, the automatic payment system further comprises a prepayment module, wherein the user can make a prepayment by transfer or cash on the payment terminal on the fixed charging box, and the payment software unlocks the mobile battery.
优选的，所述移动电池的外壳设有底部的活动轮和移动电池定位装置。Preferably, the outer casing of the mobile battery is provided with a movable wheel at the bottom and a mobile battery positioning device.
优选的，所述固定充电箱固定在路旁，外有太阳能充电装置和交流电充电装置，二者都可对固定充电箱内的移动电池充电。Preferably, the fixed charging box is fixed on the roadside, and has a solar charging device and an alternating current charging device, both of which can charge the mobile battery in the fixed charging box.
优选的，所述固定充电箱上设有电子锁，取走移动电池需打开电子锁。Preferably, the fixed charging box is provided with an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is required to remove the mobile battery.
本发明的优点是：The advantages of the invention are:
1.本发明所提供的电动汽车的移动充电方法及系统，充电操作效率高，用户不需要等待几个小时充电，可以将充好电的移动电池随车带走，电动汽车连接移动电池就可边充电边行驶。1. The mobile charging method and system for an electric vehicle provided by the invention has high charging operation efficiency, and the user does not need to wait for several hours to charge, and the charged mobile battery can be taken away with the vehicle, and the electric vehicle can be connected to the mobile battery. Drive while charging.
2.本发明的用户在使用完移动充电能源后可以通过自己充电满后归还电池，这时只需要缴纳电池时间租用费而不需要支付电费，节约成本。2. After the user uses the mobile charging energy source, the user can return the battery after charging himself. At this time, it is only necessary to pay the battery time rental fee without paying the electricity fee, thereby saving costs.
3.本发明的可实行性强、方便，固定充电箱可以安装在加油站、小区，充电箱不需要像充电桩一样配置对应停车位，可安装在任何通道旁，便于推广使用。3. The invention has strong practicability and convenience, and the fixed charging box can be installed in a gas station and a community. The charging box does not need to be configured with a corresponding parking space like a charging pile, and can be installed beside any channel, which is convenient for popularization and use.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述：The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图1为本发明所述的固定充电箱的结构示意图； 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixed charging box according to the present invention;
图2为本发明所述的移动电池的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural view of a mobile battery according to the present invention;
图3为本发明所述的移动电池的背面结构示意图；3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back surface of the mobile battery according to the present invention;
图4为本发明所述的移动电池连接电动汽车尾部的示意图。4 is a schematic view of the mobile battery connected to the tail of the electric vehicle according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例所揭示的一种电动汽车的移动充电系统，包括固定充电箱1，移动电池2，连接设备3和自动缴费系统。固定充电箱用于对移动电池进行充电，移动电池在固定充电箱上充满电后，供电动汽车取走使用，连接设备3包括电池充电线和汽车电源转换器，分别将移动电池连接到电动汽车的车载电池与汽车供电母线，同时对电动汽车的行驶进行供电和对车载电池进行充电。自动缴费系统设于固定充电箱上，用于计算移动电池的取用时间以及电量消耗，对移动充电进行计费。A mobile charging system for an electric vehicle disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed charging box 1, a mobile battery 2, a connection device 3, and an automatic payment system. The fixed charging box is used for charging the mobile battery. After the mobile battery is fully charged on the fixed charging box, the power supply car is taken away. The connecting device 3 includes a battery charging line and a car power converter, respectively connecting the mobile battery to the electric vehicle. The car battery and the car power supply bus, while powering the electric car and charging the car battery. The automatic payment system is set on a fixed charging box for calculating the time of taking the mobile battery and the power consumption, and charging the mobile charging.
如图1所示，本发明所述固定充电箱1固定在小区、加油站等路旁，外有太阳能充电装置11和交流电充电装置，二者都可对固定充电箱内的移动电池2充电。所述固定充电箱1上设有电子锁12将移动电池2锁在里面，取走移动电池2需打开电子锁12。固定充电箱1上的自动缴费系统包括计算机及其内装的缴费软件，所述计算机还连接到本地服务器和云端服务器。所述缴费软件包括控制固定充电箱的电子锁12进行锁定和解锁的控制模块，用户取用移动电池时，需通过固定充电箱1上的密码按钮13或二维码扫描器14输入注册信息及密码，缴费软件再根据云端服务器信息比对确认打开充固定充电箱。所述自动缴费系统还包括预付款模块，用户可以在固定充电箱上的付款端15通过转账或现金进行预付款，缴费软件再解锁电子锁。As shown in FIG. 1, the fixed charging box 1 of the present invention is fixed at a roadside of a cell, a gas station, etc., and has a solar charging device 11 and an alternating current charging device, both of which can charge the mobile battery 2 in the fixed charging box. The fixed charging box 1 is provided with an electronic lock 12 to lock the mobile battery 2 therein, and to remove the mobile battery 2, the electronic lock 12 is required to be opened. The automatic payment system on the fixed charging box 1 includes a computer and its built-in payment software, which is also connected to the local server and the cloud server. The payment software includes a control module for controlling the electronic lock 12 of the fixed charging box to lock and unlock. When the user accesses the mobile battery, the registration information needs to be input through the password button 13 or the two-dimensional code scanner 14 on the fixed charging box 1 and The password and payment software will then confirm the opening of the fixed charging box according to the comparison of the cloud server information. The automatic payment system further includes a prepayment module, and the user can make a prepayment by transfer or cash on the payment terminal 15 on the fixed charging box, and the payment software unlocks the electronic lock.
如图2所示，本发明所述的移动电池2，其外壳的底部设有活动轮21，前部设有连接杆22、电量表23、连接设备3的电池充电线31和汽车电源转换器32、防撞器24，自动锁口25。所述连接杆22将移动电池2与电动汽车的车尾连接固定，连接杆22可在自动锁口25的作用下伸直或摆下。所述电量表23实时检测移动电池的电量并显示，其内部设有定位芯片，对移动电池定位。所述防撞器24可以防止移动电池左右移动和汽车相撞。As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile battery 2 of the present invention has a movable wheel 21 at the bottom of the outer casing, a connecting rod 22 at the front, a power meter 23, a battery charging line 31 for connecting the device 3, and a car power converter. 32, bumper 24, automatic lock 25. The connecting rod 22 fixes the mobile battery 2 to the rear end of the electric vehicle, and the connecting rod 22 can be straightened or laid down under the action of the automatic locking opening 25. The power meter 23 detects and displays the power of the mobile battery in real time, and is internally provided with a positioning chip for positioning the mobile battery. The bumper 24 can prevent the mobile battery from moving left and right and colliding with the car.
如图3所示，移动电池2外壳的背部设有充电插头26、制动灯27、左右转向灯28和车牌插口29。充电插头26是固定充电箱对移动电池的充电接口， 移动电池的制动灯27、左右转向灯28接通汽车转向灯和制动系统，车牌插口29插入车牌后行驶，分别替代汽车原有的转向灯、制动灯和车牌的作用，消除移动电池对上述部件的遮挡的影响。移动电池通过连接杆22连接电动汽车尾部的示意图如图4所示。As shown in FIG. 3, the back of the casing of the mobile battery 2 is provided with a charging plug 26, a brake light 27, left and right turn signals 28, and a license plate socket 29. The charging plug 26 is a charging interface of the fixed charging box to the mobile battery. The brake light 27 of the mobile battery and the left and right turn signals 28 turn on the car turn signal and the brake system, and the license plate socket 29 is inserted into the license plate and then travels to replace the original steering lights, brake lights and license plates of the automobile, thereby eliminating the mobile battery. The effect of occlusion on the above components. A schematic diagram of the mobile battery connected to the tail of the electric vehicle through the connecting rod 22 is shown in FIG.
本发明所述的电动汽车的移动充电系统的充电方法如下：The charging method of the mobile charging system of the electric vehicle according to the present invention is as follows:
用户在缴费软件上注册真实信息包括姓名、汽车号码、关联付款账号等。The user registers the real information on the payment software including name, car number, associated payment account, and the like.
注册用户如果要使用移动充电电池，需要在软件上得到有效授信形成本次唯一二维码或者其他密码，用户到固定充电箱用授信二维码、密码打开固定充电箱，固定充电箱系统通过云端信息比对确认打开充电箱门，如果没有注册，用户可以在固定充电箱上的付款端采取预付款(转账、现金)后打开移动电池电子锁。If the registered user wants to use the mobile rechargeable battery, it needs to obtain valid credit on the software to form this unique QR code or other password. The user can open the fixed charging box with the credit QR code and password to the fixed charging box, and the fixed charging box system passes. The cloud information comparison confirms that the charging box door is opened. If there is no registration, the user can open the mobile battery electronic lock after taking the prepayment (transfer, cash) on the payment terminal on the fixed charging box.
用户拉出移动电池将连接杆和电动汽车连接固定、或者放入汽车后备箱、同时将电池充电线和汽车电源转换器连接，汽车电源转换器可以让汽车直接使用移动电池电源并且同时充电，电动汽车连接上移动电池有就可以边行驶边充电。The user pulls out the mobile battery to connect the connecting rod and the electric vehicle, or puts it into the trunk of the car, and connects the battery charging line with the car power converter. The car power converter allows the car to directly use the mobile battery power and simultaneously charge, electric When the car is connected to the mobile battery, it can be charged while driving.
当充电完成后用户将移动电池归还到就近充电箱，自动缴费系统通过电池使用信息确认收费金额、包括使用时间、电量等计费。用户打开电子锁拉出移动电池为计时点，将移动电池还到充电箱为结束点，计算期间的时间和用电量。用户在使用完移动充电能源后还可以通过自己充电满后归还电池，这时只需要缴纳电池时间租用费而不需要支付电费。When the charging is completed, the user returns the mobile battery to the nearest charging box, and the automatic payment system confirms the charging amount, including the usage time, the power, and the like through the battery usage information. The user opens the electronic lock to pull out the mobile battery as the timing point, and moves the battery back to the charging box as the end point, calculating the time and power consumption. After using the mobile charging energy, the user can return the battery after charging himself. At this time, he only needs to pay the battery time rental fee without paying the electricity fee.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明主要技术方案的精神实质所做的修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the main technical solutions of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电动汽车的移动充电方法，其特征在于：A mobile charging method for an electric vehicle, characterized in that:
    采用移动电池在固定充电设备上充满电待用；Use a mobile battery to fully charge the fixed charging device;
    电动汽车需要充电时，取走固定充电设备上的移动电池置于电动汽车上，移动电池同时对电动汽车的行驶进行供电和对车载电池进行充电；When the electric vehicle needs to be charged, the mobile battery on the fixed charging device is taken and placed on the electric vehicle, and the mobile battery simultaneously supplies power to the electric vehicle and charges the vehicle battery;
    车载电池充电完成后，将移动电池归还到就近的固定充电设备。After the car battery is fully charged, return the mobile battery to the nearest fixed charging device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动汽车的移动充电方法，其特征在于：所述固定充电设备在移动电池取走和归还时，分别计算移动电池的取用时间以及电量消耗，用于移动充电的计费。The mobile charging method for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the fixed charging device calculates the time of taking the mobile battery and the power consumption when the mobile battery is taken away and returned, and the meter for the mobile charging is used. fee.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电动汽车的移动充电方法，其特征在于：取走固定充电设备上的移动电池，需要通过账户信息进行解锁，或者通过预付款进行解锁。The mobile charging method for an electric vehicle according to claim 2, wherein removing the mobile battery on the fixed charging device requires unlocking by account information or unlocking by prepayment.
  4. 一种电动汽车的移动充电系统，其特征在于，包括：A mobile charging system for an electric vehicle, comprising:
    固定充电箱，用于对移动电池进行充电；a fixed charging box for charging the mobile battery;
    移动电池，在固定充电箱上充满电后，供电动汽车取走使用，同时对电动汽车的行驶进行供电和对车载电池进行充电；After the mobile battery is fully charged on the fixed charging box, the power supply car is taken away and used to supply power to the electric vehicle and charge the vehicle battery;
    连接设备，包括电池充电线和汽车电源转换器，分别将移动电池连接到电动汽车的车载电池与汽车供电母线；Connecting equipment, including a battery charging line and a car power converter, respectively connecting the mobile battery to the vehicle battery of the electric vehicle and the car power supply bus;
    自动缴费系统，设于固定充电箱上，用于计算移动电池的取用时间以及电量消耗，对移动充电进行计费。The automatic payment system is set on a fixed charging box for calculating the time of taking the mobile battery and the power consumption, and charging the mobile charging.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电动汽车的移动充电系统，其特征在于，所述自动缴费系统包括计算机及其内装的缴费软件，所述计算机还连接到本地服务器和云端服务器。A mobile charging system for an electric vehicle according to claim 4, wherein said automatic payment system comprises a computer and its built-in payment software, said computer being further connected to a local server and a cloud server.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电动汽车的移动充电系统，其特征在于，所述缴费软件包括控制固定充电箱对移动电池进行锁定和解锁的控制模块，用户取用移动电池时，需输入注册信息及密码，缴费软件再根据云端服务器信息比对确认打开充固定充电箱。The mobile charging system for an electric vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the payment software comprises a control module for controlling a fixed charging box to lock and unlock the mobile battery, and when the user accesses the mobile battery, the registration information is required to be input. The password and payment software will then confirm the opening of the fixed charging box according to the comparison of the cloud server information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电动汽车的移动充电系统，其特征在于，所述自动缴费系统还包括预付款模块，用户可以在固定充电箱上的付款端通过转账或现金进行预付款，缴费软件再解锁移动电池。The mobile charging system for an electric vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the automatic payment system further comprises a prepayment module, wherein the user can make a prepayment by transfer or cash on the payment terminal on the fixed charging box, and the payment software Unlock the mobile battery.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的电动汽车的移动充电系统，其特征在于，所述 移动电池的外壳设有底部的活动轮和移动电池定位装置。A mobile charging system for an electric vehicle according to claim 5, wherein said said The housing of the mobile battery is provided with a movable wheel at the bottom and a mobile battery positioning device.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的电动汽车的移动充电系统，其特征在于，所述固定充电箱固定在路旁，外有太阳能充电装置和交流电充电装置，二者都可对固定充电箱内的移动电池充电。A mobile charging system for an electric vehicle according to claim 5, wherein said fixed charging box is fixed to the roadside, and has a solar charging device and an alternating current charging device, both of which are movable to the mobile battery in the fixed charging box. Charging.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的电动汽车的移动充电系统，其特征在于，所述固定充电箱上设有电子锁，取走移动电池需打开电子锁。 The mobile charging system for an electric vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the fixed charging box is provided with an electronic lock, and the removable battery is required to open the electronic lock.
PCT/CN2017/077055 2017-03-09 2017-03-17 Mobile charging method and system for electric car WO2018161369A1 (en)

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