CN111231719A - New energy automobile self-service parking charging system - Google Patents
New energy automobile self-service parking charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111231719A CN111231719A CN202010036654.5A CN202010036654A CN111231719A CN 111231719 A CN111231719 A CN 111231719A CN 202010036654 A CN202010036654 A CN 202010036654A CN 111231719 A CN111231719 A CN 111231719A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a new energy automobile self-help parking charging system, belonging to the technical field of new energy automobiles, which can realize that the charging operation can be conveniently carried out when a new energy automobile parks, a fixed charging mode is suitable for a user with longer parking time, a mobile charging mode is suitable for a user with insufficient parking time to support charging to meet a target distance, an intelligent self-adaptive charging bag can be borrowed to replace a charging gun to charge the automobile, a magnetic attraction technology is utilized to climb on the automobile to carry out mobile charging, meanwhile, a nearby parking spot can be utilized to carry out wireless charging on the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag in the driving process, the long-distance uninterrupted power supply is realized, meanwhile, a charging strategy is specifically formulated according to the target distance and the power consumption condition of the user based on intelligent calculation, the charging cost is maximally saved when the user is charged, the system is beneficial to the cooperative win-win, common popularization and development of the self-service parking and charging system and the new energy automobile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, in particular to a new energy automobile self-service parking and charging system.
Background
Along with the rapid development of urbanization, the popularization of fuel automobiles facilitates people going out, meanwhile, the emission of a large amount of automobile exhaust brings serious air pollution and haze weather, and the emission of a large amount of automobile harmful gas in cities can be reduced by new energy automobiles, so that various countries in the west set a time table for fuel automobiles to leave the market, the time table is changed into the time table for popularizing the new energy automobiles widely, the new energy automobiles are developed particularly rapidly, the new energy automobiles become mainstream transportation tools for people going out in the future along with the gradual improvement of the performance of the new energy automobiles and the improvement of environmental awareness of people, but the shortage of charging facilities becomes an obstacle for restricting the popularization of the new energy automobiles.
The new energy automobile is an automobile which adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source, integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, and is advanced in technical principle, new in technology and new in structure.
Although some charging piles for new energy vehicles are built at home and abroad at present, the number of the charging piles is limited, the charging piles charged in a contact manner need to be rebuilt own parking spaces or parking lots, and occupy the limited land resources in cities and towns, so that the charging piles are high in cost, can only be used for charging and can not be used for public parking, waste of the land resources and the social resources is caused, another problem is that the new energy vehicles often meet the situation that the charging quantity cannot meet the driving of a target distance within the parking and charging time, namely the actual charging time is longer than the pre-parking time, and waste of occupation of the parking resources is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a new energy automobile self-service parking charging system, which can realize the charging operation of a new energy automobile when the new energy automobile is parked conveniently, greatly improves the integration and utilization of public resources, and simultaneously provides two charging modes for selection, one is a fixed charging mode of a parking point, and the other is an uninterrupted mobile charging mode in the driving process, the fixed charging mode is suitable for users with longer parking time, the mobile charging mode is suitable for users with parking time which is not enough to support charging to meet the target distance, at the moment, the automobile can be charged by lending out an intelligent self-adaptive charging bag to replace a charging gun, the magnetic attraction technology is utilized to climb on the automobile for mobile charging, and meanwhile, the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag can be utilized to carry out wireless charging on parking, the charging system realizes remote uninterrupted power supply, simultaneously, based on intelligent calculation, a charging strategy is specifically formulated according to the target distance and the power consumption condition of a user, charging cost is saved to the maximum extent while charging of the user is met, self-adaptive charging of a driving scheme of the user is realized, charging convenience and preference of the user are greatly improved, and the charging system is beneficial to cooperation win-win, common popularization and development of a self-service parking charging system and a new energy automobile.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A new energy automobile self-help parking charging system comprises a charging module arranged at a parking spot, wherein the charging module is connected with a processing module, the processing module is connected with a first communication module, the first communication module is connected with a cloud server, the cloud server comprises a cloud storage unit, a cloud charging unit and a cloud processing unit, the charging module comprises a fixed charging unit and a mobile charging unit, the fixed charging unit comprises a charging pile provided with a charging gun, the charging pile is connected with a charging interface module on the new energy automobile through the charging gun, the charging pile is connected with commercial power, the mobile charging unit comprises an intelligent self-adaptive charging pack and a wireless charging device, the wireless charging device comprises a wireless charging transmitting module and a wireless charging receiving module, wherein the wireless charging transmitting module and the wireless charging receiving module are fixedly installed on the charging pile respectively.
Furthermore, including power module and the little control module who is connected with wireless receiving module that charges in the intelligence self-adaptation package of charging, power module is connected with the interface module that charges on the new energy automobile, be connected with data transmission module on the little control module, data transmission module is connected with the vehicle control unit on the new energy automobile, be connected with second communication module on the little control module, and second communication module is connected with the cloud ware, and little control module is used for acquireing the working data of intelligence self-adaptation package of charging on the one hand, and on the other hand sets up with the vehicle control unit of new energy automobile self and is connected and acquires driving data to handle data transmission to the cloud ware.
Further, the cloud server is connected with user mobile device, user mobile device can adopt APP or the form of webpage to log in cloud server, and the user can operate charging system through user mobile device, including the deduction of parking and the expense of charging to and the inquiry parking spot, convenient parking nearby and charging.
Further, install liquid crystal touch screen, fingerprint identification ware and surveillance camera head on filling electric pile, the liquid crystal touch screen is convenient to realize human-computer interaction with the user, and the fingerprint identification ware is used for authentication user's identity, improves system security, and the surveillance camera head monitoring user's the operation of charging on the one hand, and on the other hand can acquire information such as new energy automobile's license plate, then records and archives.
Furthermore, the intelligent self-adaptive charging pack also comprises a charging pack body, one end of the charging pack body is provided with a protective groove, the central position of the protective groove is embedded with a charging plug connected with the power module, and one end of the charging plug, which is far away from the power supply module, is connected with a charging interface module on the new energy automobile, an annular electric air bag is embedded and installed on the circumferential position of the protective groove, a plurality of self-attaching magnetic suction blocks which are positioned at the same side with the charging plug are arranged on the side wall of the charging bag body, the side wall of the charging bag body is provided with a holding groove matched with the self-attaching magnetic block, an electric push rod fixedly connected with the self-attaching magnetic block is fixedly arranged in the holding groove, the charging bag is convenient to climb on an automobile for moving charging through a magnetic absorption technology, meanwhile, the charging interface module on the new energy automobile can be completely wrapped for protection, and the charging safety is improved.
Further, inhale piece including the magnetism of being connected with electric putter from laminating magnetism and inhale a body, magnetism is inhaled a body internally mounted and is had the electro-magnet, it is kept away from to inhale a body and charges a body one end fixedly connected with bimorph and becomes the layer, bimorph becomes the layer and keeps away from magnetism and inhale a body one end fixedly connected with rubber friction layer, and the appearance of the car of being convenient for to laminate carries out self-adaptation magnetism and inhales and cover, and the unstability phenomenon is difficult for appearing.
Furthermore, the bimodal deformation layer is a liquid bag filled with electrorheological fluid, the annular electric air bag is filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas, the electrorheological fluid has the liquid characteristic in a normal state, and after an electric field with certain strength is applied, the transition to the solid characteristic can occur, so that the bimodal deformation layer is shaped after being adaptive to be attached to the surface of an automobile, the deformation and the sliding are not easy to occur, and the sulfur hexafluoride gas is used as insulating gas, so that the insulating protection effect can be realized when an accident occurs during charging.
Furthermore, it is equipped with GPS orientation module to inlay in the intelligence self-adaptation package that charges, GPS orientation module can acquire the real-time position of the package that charges of intelligence self-adaptation, also can acquire new energy automobile's route of traveling, and with data transmission to cloud server and handle, fill electric pile according to near parking point of position remote control of automobile by cloud server and start wireless transmitting module that charges, charge with the wireless receiving module that charges in the package that charges of intelligence self-adaptation, thereby carry out long-range incessant power supply to the package that charges of intelligence self-adaptation according to the position of traveling of automobile, still have the function of losing the finding.
Furthermore, the other surfaces of the charging bag body except the charging plug are respectively coated with the electrochromic film, so that the self-adaptive color change can be realized according to the shell color of the new energy automobile, the whole appearance is not too steep, and the charging bag body can be selected and matched according to the actual condition.
Further, the front end is provided with the package storage compartment that charges that has the electrically operated gate, the interior fixedly connected with polylith evenly distributed's of package storage compartment that charges baffle, the baffle will charge the package storage compartment and separate for a plurality of storage unit, install the locking unit in the storage unit, the locking unit includes a pair of hydraulic stem and the box that induced drafts that is connected with the hydraulic stem, and the box that induced drafts is hollow box body structure, the box that induced drafts is close to intelligent self-adaptation package one end that charges and inlays and be equipped with pressure sensor and open the absorption hole that has a plurality of evenly distributed, install the vacuum air pump with the box intercommunication that induced drafts on the box of induced drafting, can realize self-service borrowing and returning of intelligent self-adaptation package that charges, and difficult the condition of being illegally stolen by lawless persons.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme can realize convenient charging operation of a new energy automobile when the automobile parks, greatly improves integration and utilization of public resources, and simultaneously provides two charging modes for selection, wherein one charging mode is a fixed charging mode of a parking spot, and the other charging mode is an uninterrupted mobile charging mode in the driving process, the fixed charging mode is suitable for users with longer parking time, the mobile charging mode is suitable for users with insufficient parking time to support charging to meet the target distance, at the moment, the automobile can be charged by lending out an intelligent self-adaptive charging pack to replace a charging gun, the automobile is attached to the automobile to be charged in a mobile manner by using a magnetic attraction technology, meanwhile, the intelligent self-adaptive charging pack can be wirelessly charged by using a nearby parking spot in the driving process, long-distance uninterrupted power supply is realized, and meanwhile, a charging strategy is specifically formulated according to the target distance and the power consumption condition of the user based on intelligent calculation, the charging cost is saved to the maximum extent while the charging of the user is met, the self-adaptive charging of the driving scheme of the user is realized, the charging convenience and the preference of the user are greatly improved, and the cooperative win-win, the common popularization and the development of a self-service parking charging system and a new energy automobile are facilitated.
(2) The intelligent self-adaptive charging bag comprises a power module and a micro-control module which are connected with a wireless charging receiving module, the power module is connected with a charging interface module on the new energy automobile, the micro-control module is connected with a data transmission module, the data transmission module is connected with a whole automobile controller on the new energy automobile, the micro-control module is connected with a second communication module, the second communication module is connected with a cloud server, the micro-control module is used for acquiring working data of the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag on one hand, and on the other hand, the micro-control module is connected with the whole automobile controller of the new energy automobile to acquire driving data and send the data to the cloud server for processing.
(3) The cloud server is connected with user mobile equipment, and user mobile equipment can adopt APP or the form of webpage to log in the cloud server, and the user can operate charging system through user mobile equipment, including the deduction of parking and the expense of charging to and the inquiry parking spot, convenient parking nearby and charging.
(4) Install liquid crystal touch screen, fingerprint identification ware and surveillance camera head on filling electric pile, the liquid crystal touch screen is convenient to realize human-computer interaction with the user, and fingerprint identification ware is used for authentication user identity, improves system security, and surveillance camera head monitoring user's the operation of charging on the one hand, and on the other hand can acquire information such as new energy automobile's license plate, then records and archives.
(5) The intelligent self-adaptive charging bag is characterized by further comprising a charging bag body, a protective groove is formed in one end of the charging bag body, a charging plug connected with a power module is installed in a mosaic mode in the central position of the protective groove, the charging plug is far away from the charging interface module connected with one end of the power module and a new energy automobile, an annular electric air bag is installed in the circumferential position of the protective groove in a mosaic mode, a plurality of self-laminating magnetic suction blocks located on the same side as the charging plug are installed on the side wall of the charging bag body, a containing groove matched with the self-laminating magnetic suction blocks is formed in the side wall of the charging bag body, an electric push rod fixedly connected with the self-laminating magnetic suction blocks is fixedly installed in the containing groove, the electric push rod can conveniently climb on the automobile through a magnetic suction technology to move and charge, meanwhile, the charging interface module on the new energy automobile can be.
(6) The piece is inhaled to magnetism from laminating includes the magnetism piece body of being connected with electric putter, and magnetism piece body internally mounted has the electro-magnet, and magnetism piece body is inhaled and is kept away from the package body that charges one end fixedly connected with bimorph layer, and bimorph layer is kept away from magnetism piece body one end fixedly connected with rubber friction layer, and the appearance of the car of being convenient for laminate carries out self-adaptation magnetism and inhales and cover, and the unstability phenomenon is difficult for appearing.
(7) The double-state deformation layer is a liquid bag filled with electrorheological fluid, the annular electric air bag is filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas, the electrorheological fluid has the characteristics of liquid in a normal state, and can be changed to the solid characteristic after an electric field with certain strength is applied, so that the double-state deformation layer is shaped after being adaptive to the surface of an automobile, the phenomenon of deformation and sliding is not easy to occur, and the sulfur hexafluoride gas is used as insulating gas, so that the insulating protection effect can be realized when an accident occurs during charging.
(8) The intelligent self-adaptive charging bag is embedded with the GPS positioning module, the GPS positioning module can acquire the real-time position of the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag, the running path of a new energy automobile can also be acquired, data are sent to the cloud server to be processed, the cloud server starts the wireless charging transmitting module according to the charging pile of a parking point near the position remote control of the automobile, the wireless charging receiving module in the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag is charged and connected, remote uninterrupted power supply is carried out on the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag according to the running position of the automobile, and the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag has the function of being lost and found.
(9) The other surfaces of the charging bag body except the charging plug are respectively coated with the electrochromic film, so that the self-adaptive color change can be realized according to the shell color of the new energy automobile, the whole appearance is not too steep, and the charging bag can be selected and matched according to actual conditions.
(10) Fill electric pile front end and be provided with the package storage compartment that charges that has the electrically operated gate, the interior fixedly connected with polylith evenly distributed's of package storage compartment that charges baffle, the baffle will charge the package storage compartment and separate for a plurality of storage units, install the locking unit in the storage unit, the locking unit includes a pair of hydraulic stem and the box that induced drafts that is connected with the hydraulic stem, and the box that induced drafts is hollow box body structure, the box that induced drafts is close to intelligent self-adaptation package one end that charges and inlays and be equipped with pressure sensor and open the absorption hole that has a plurality of evenly distributed, install the vacuum air pump with the box intercommunication that induced drafts on the box that induced drafts, can realize self-service loan out and return of intelligent self-adaptation package that charges.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure near the parking spot according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent adaptive charging pack of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the storage unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a self-attaching magnetic block according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 fills electric pile, 2 intelligent self-adaptation package that charges, 201 package body that charges, 202 protective groove, 203 charging plug, 204 electronic gasbag of annular, 205 electrochromic membrane, 206 magnetism inhale a body, 207 bimorph layer, 208 rubber frictional layer, 3 cloud ware, 4 GPS orientation module, 5 user mobile device, 6 liquid crystal touch screen, 7 fingerprint identification ware, 8 surveillance camera heads, 9 electrically-operated doors, 10 baffles, 11 box that induced drafts, 12 pressure sensor, 13 hydraulic stem, 14 vacuum air pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a new energy automobile self-service parking and charging system comprises a charging module arranged at a parking spot, the charging module is connected with a processing module, the processing module is connected with a first communication module, the first communication module is connected with a cloud server 3, the cloud server 3 comprises a cloud storage unit, a cloud charging unit and a cloud processing unit, the cloud storage unit is used for realizing data transmission with a charging pile 1 and storing data, the cloud charging unit is used for calculating and charging fee deduction according to parking and charging conditions of the new energy automobile, the cloud processing unit is used for processing and calculating data and outputting results, the charging module comprises a fixed charging unit and a movable charging unit, the fixed charging unit comprises a charging pile 1 equipped with a charging gun, the charging pile 1 is connected with a charging interface module on the new energy automobile through the charging gun, the charging pile 1 is connected with commercial power, the mobile charging unit comprises an intelligent self-adaptive charging pack 2 and a wireless charging device, and the wireless charging device comprises a wireless charging transmitting module and a wireless charging receiving module, wherein the wireless charging transmitting module is fixedly installed on the charging pile 1, and the wireless charging receiving module is arranged in the intelligent self-adaptive charging pack 2.
The intelligent self-adaptive charging pack 2 comprises a power module and a micro control module which are connected with a wireless charging receiving module, the power module is connected with a charging interface module on the new energy automobile, the micro control module is connected with a data transmission module, the data transmission module is connected with a whole vehicle controller on the new energy automobile, the micro control module is connected with a second communication module, the second communication module is connected with the cloud server 3, the micro control module is used for acquiring working data of the intelligent self-adaptive charging pack 2 on one hand, and on the other hand, the micro control module is connected with the whole vehicle controller of the new energy automobile to acquire driving data, and the data are sent to the cloud server 3 to be processed.
The embedded GPS orientation module 4 that is equipped with of intelligent self-adaptation package 2 that charges, GPS orientation module 4 can acquire the real-time position of intelligent self-adaptation package 2 that charges, also can acquire new energy automobile's route of traveling, and handle data transmission to cloud ware 3, fill electric pile 1 according to near the position remote control parking point of car by cloud ware 3 and start wireless transmitting module that charges, charge with the wireless receiving module that charges in the intelligent self-adaptation package 2 and be connected, thereby carry out remote uninterrupted power supply to intelligent self-adaptation package 2 according to the position of traveling of car, still have the function of losing the finding.
Cloud server 3 is connected with user mobile device 5, and user mobile device 5 can adopt APP or the form of webpage to log in cloud server 3, and the user can operate charging system through user mobile device 5, including the deduction of parking and the charge expense to and the inquiry parking spot, convenient parking nearby and charging.
Referring to fig. 3, a liquid crystal touch screen 6, a fingerprint recognizer 7 and a monitoring camera 8 are installed on a charging pile 1, the liquid crystal touch screen 6 is convenient for human-computer interaction with a user, the fingerprint recognizer 7 is used for authenticating the identity of the user, the system safety is improved, the monitoring camera 8 monitors the charging operation of the user on one hand, and on the other hand, can acquire information such as a license plate of a new energy automobile and then record and archive the information.
Referring to fig. 4, the intelligent self-adaptive charging pack 2 further comprises a charging pack body 201, a protection groove 202 is cut at one end of the charging pack body 201, a charging plug 203 connected with the power module is embedded at the central position of the protection groove 202, one end of the charging plug 203 far away from the power module is connected with a charging interface module on the new energy automobile, an annular electric airbag 204 is embedded and installed at the circumferential position of the protection groove 202, a plurality of self-adhered magnetic blocks located at the same side as the charging plug 203 are installed on the side wall of the charging pack body 201, an accommodating groove matched with the self-adhered magnetic blocks is cut on the side wall of the charging pack body 201, an electric push rod fixedly connected with the self-adhered magnetic blocks is fixedly installed in the accommodating groove, the electric push rod is convenient to climb on the automobile to move for charging through a magnetic absorption technology, meanwhile, the charging interface module on the new energy automobile can be fully-packaged for protection, and the charging safety is, the electrochromic film 205 is attached to the rest surfaces of the charging pack body 201 except the charging plug 203, so that the self-adaptive color change can be realized according to the shell color of the new energy automobile, the whole appearance is not too abrupt, and the charging pack can be selected according to actual conditions.
Referring to fig. 6, the self-attaching magnetic attraction block includes a magnetic attraction block body 206 connected to the electric push rod, an electromagnet is installed inside the magnetic attraction block body 206, a dual-state deformation layer 207 is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic attraction block body 206 away from the charging pack body 201, a rubber friction layer 208 is fixedly connected to one end of the dual-state deformation layer 207 away from the magnetic attraction block body 206, so as to attach to the appearance of the automobile for self-adapting magnetic attraction attachment without instability, the dual-state deformation layer 207 is a liquid bag filled with electrorheological fluid, the annular electric air bag 204 is filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas, the electrorheological fluid has liquid characteristics in a normal state, after an electric field with certain strength is applied, the transformation to the solid characteristic can be generated, the self-adaptive shaping of the two-state deformation layer 207 after being attached to the surface of the automobile is realized, the phenomena of deformation and sliding are not easy to occur, and sulfur hexafluoride gas is used as insulating gas, and the insulating protection effect can be realized when charging accidents occur.
Please refer to fig. 3 and 5, the front end of the charging pile 1 is provided with a charging bag storage bin with an electric door 9, the charging bag storage bin is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed partition plates 10, the partition plates 10 divide the charging bag storage bin into a plurality of storage units, locking units are installed in the storage units, each locking unit comprises a pair of hydraulic rods 13 and an air suction box 11 connected with the hydraulic rods 13, each air suction box 11 is of a hollow box structure, one end of each air suction box 11, which is close to the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag 2, is embedded with a pressure sensor 12 and chisels a plurality of uniformly distributed adsorption holes, and a vacuum air pump 14 communicated with the air suction box 11 is installed on the air suction box 11, so that the self-service borrowing and returning of the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag 2 can be realized, and the illegal stealing of the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag.
The invention can realize convenient charging operation of a new energy automobile when parking, greatly improves the integration and utilization of public resources, and simultaneously provides two charging modes for selection, wherein one charging mode is a fixed charging mode of a parking spot, and the other charging mode is an uninterrupted mobile charging mode in the driving process, the fixed charging mode is suitable for users with longer parking time, and the mobile charging mode is suitable for users with insufficient parking time to support charging to meet the target distance, at the moment, the automobile can be charged by lending out an intelligent self-adaptive charging pack 2 to replace a charging gun, the mobile charging is carried out by climbing on the automobile by utilizing a magnetic attraction technology, meanwhile, the intelligent self-adaptive charging pack 2 can be wirelessly charged by utilizing the parking spot nearby in the driving process, the remote uninterrupted power supply is realized, and meanwhile, the charging strategy is specifically formulated according to the target distance and the power consumption condition of the user based on intelligent calculation, due to the fact that the cost of wireless charging is high, charging cost is high, continuous wireless charging is not needed in short-distance running, charging cost is saved to the maximum extent while charging of a user is met, self-adaptive charging of a user running scheme is achieved, charging convenience and preference of the user are greatly improved, and cooperation win-win, common popularization and development of a self-service parking charging system and a new energy automobile are facilitated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a new energy automobile charging system that parks by oneself, is including setting up in the module of charging of parking spot, its characterized in that: the charging module is connected with processing module, processing module is connected with first communication module, first communication module is connected with cloud ware (3), cloud ware (3) are including cloud storage unit, cloud charging unit and cloud processing unit, the module of charging is including fixed charging unit and removal charging unit, fixed charging unit is including being equipped with electric pile (1) that fills of rifle that charges, it is connected with the interface module that charges on the new energy automobile through the rifle that charges to fill electric pile (1), it is connected with the commercial power to fill electric pile (1), it includes intelligent self-adaptation package of charging (2) and wireless charging device to remove charging unit, wireless charging device is including the wireless receiving module that charges in wireless transmitting module and the intelligent self-adaptation package of charging (2) of fixed mounting respectively on filling electric pile (1).
2. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag (2) is internally provided with a power module and a micro control module which are connected with a wireless charging receiving module, the power module is connected with a charging interface module on the new energy automobile, the micro control module is connected with a data transmission module, the data transmission module is connected with a whole vehicle controller on the new energy automobile, the micro control module is connected with a second communication module, and the second communication module is connected with a cloud server (3).
3. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cloud server (3) is connected with a user mobile device (5), and the user mobile device (5) can log in the cloud server (3) in the form of APP or a webpage.
4. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: fill electric pile (1) and go up to install liquid crystal touch screen (6), fingerprint identification ware (7) and surveillance camera head (8).
5. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag (2) is characterized by further comprising a charging bag body (201), a protective groove (202) is cut in one end of the charging bag body (201), the central position of the protective groove (202) is provided with a charging plug (203) which is connected with a power module in an embedded mode, the charging plug (203) is far away from the power module one end and is connected with a charging interface module on the new energy automobile, an annular electric air bag (204) is installed in the protective groove (202) in the circumferential position in an embedded mode, a plurality of self-laminating magnetic suction blocks which are located on the same side with the charging plug (203) are installed on the side wall of the charging bag body (201), a containing groove matched with the self-laminating magnetic suction blocks is cut in the side wall of the charging bag body (201), and an electric push rod fixedly connected with the self-laminating magnetic suction blocks is fixedly installed in the containing groove.
6. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 5, characterized in that: magnetism piece is inhaled from laminating includes magnetism piece body (206) of inhaling that is connected with electric putter, magnetism piece body (206) internally mounted has the electro-magnet, magnetism piece body (206) are inhaled and are kept away from two attitude deformation layer (207) of charging package body (201) one end fixedly connected with, magnetism piece body (206) one end fixedly connected with rubber friction layer (208) are inhaled in two attitude deformation layer (207) keeping away from.
7. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 6, characterized in that: the double-state deformation layer (207) is a liquid bag filled with electrorheological fluid, and the annular electric air bag (204) is filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas.
8. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a GPS positioning module (4) is embedded in the intelligent self-adaptive charging bag (2).
9. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surfaces of the charging bag body (201) except the charging plug (203) are coated with electrochromic films (205).
10. The self-service parking and charging system for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pneumatic switch, including (1) front end, fixed connection has polylith evenly distributed's baffle (10) in the package storage compartment of charging, baffle (10) will charge the package storage compartment and separate for a plurality of storage unit, install the locking unit in the storage unit, the locking unit includes a pair of hydraulic stem (13) and the box (11) that induced drafts that are connected with hydraulic stem (13), and induced drafts box (11) and be hollow box body structure, induced drafts box (11) are close to intelligent self-adaptation package (2) one end of charging and are inlayed and are equipped with pressure sensor (12) and open the absorption hole that has a plurality of evenly distributed, install vacuum air pump (14) with induced drafts box (11) intercommunication on induced drafts box (11).
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| CN202010036654.5A CN111231719A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | New energy automobile self-service parking charging system |
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| CN202010036654.5A CN111231719A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | New energy automobile self-service parking charging system |
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