WO2018157370A1 - 一种茶叶烘房 - Google Patents

一种茶叶烘房 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157370A1
WO2018157370A1 PCT/CN2017/075550 CN2017075550W WO2018157370A1 WO 2018157370 A1 WO2018157370 A1 WO 2018157370A1 CN 2017075550 W CN2017075550 W CN 2017075550W WO 2018157370 A1 WO2018157370 A1 WO 2018157370A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disposed
cylinder
heat generating
drying room
tea
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PCT/CN2017/075550
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾翔亮
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江门市蓬江区德业茶坊有限责任公司
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Application filed by 江门市蓬江区德业茶坊有限责任公司 filed Critical 江门市蓬江区德业茶坊有限责任公司
Priority to CN201780009342.1A priority Critical patent/CN108700375A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/075550 priority patent/WO2018157370A1/zh
Publication of WO2018157370A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157370A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drying mechanism, and in particular to a tea drying room.
  • Drying room also known as drying and curing room, is mainly used for large electrical, motor, paint chemical products, appearance curing, food and various products moisture drying.
  • the prior art tea drying room makes the temperature distribution of the drying chamber uniform through the hot air circulation system, but the existing hot air circulation system has a complicated structure, and the air flow is driven by the fan, the energy consumption is high, the air temperature and humidity are difficult to control, and the drying is affected. Effect, it is difficult to control the quality of tea . Therefore, in order to avoid the disadvantages existing in the prior art, it is necessary to make improvements to the prior art.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a tea drying room which can improve the drying effect and reduce the cost.
  • a tea drying room includes a drying chamber and a cover body disposed on the drying chamber, wherein the drying chamber is provided with a storage battery, an exhausting mechanism and a heat generating mechanism, and the upper surface of the cover body is provided a solar electromagnetic panel, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected to the exhaust mechanism, the heat generating mechanism and the solar electromagnetic panel, respectively, the exhausting mechanism comprises a first exhaust fan disposed at the upper left side and a second row disposed at the lower right side The air fan is provided at the lower left first exhaust port and the second exhaust port provided at the upper right.
  • an air inlet of the first exhaust port is disposed upward, and an air inlet of the second exhaust port is disposed downward.
  • the cover body includes a first cover plate, a second cover plate, and a driving mechanism that drives the first cover plate and the second cover plate to open or close.
  • the driving mechanism includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, and an output end of the first cylinder is provided with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with an output end of the first cylinder, and the other end is The bottom of the first cover is hinged, the output end of the second cylinder is provided with a second link, one end of the second link is hinged with the output end of the second cylinder, and the other end is opposite to the first The bottom of the second cover is hinged.
  • the heat generating mechanism includes a full-light lamp, and the all-optical lamp is mounted on a lower surface of the cover.
  • the heat generating mechanism includes an air energy heat generating mechanism, and the air energy heat generating mechanism includes a compressor and a heat dissipation pipe, and the heat dissipation pipe is laid on an inner peripheral wall of the drying chamber.
  • the heat generating mechanism includes a heat generating tube and a heat sink disposed on the heat generating tube, and the heat sink is covered with a honeycomb heat dissipation hole.
  • a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are disposed in the drying chamber.
  • the present invention passes through the first exhaust fan, the second exhaust fan, the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port
  • the airflow is automatically circulated, the airflow speed is accelerated, the temperature in the drying chamber is more uniform, and the drying effect is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tea drying room of the present invention.
  • a tea drying room of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1 includes a drying chamber 1 and a cover body disposed on the drying chamber 1, and a drying chamber 1 There is a storage battery, an exhaust mechanism and a heat generating mechanism 2, and a solar electromagnetic plate 3 is provided on the upper surface of the cover body, and the storage battery and the exhaust mechanism, the heat generating mechanism 2 and the solar electromagnetic plate 3 respectively Electrically connected, the exhaust mechanism includes a first exhaust fan 4 disposed at the upper left, a second exhaust fan 5 disposed at the lower right, a first exhaust port 6 disposed at the lower left side, and a second exhaust unit 6 disposed at the upper right side. Exhaust port 7.
  • the air inlet of the first exhaust port 6 is disposed upward, and the air inlet of the second exhaust port 7 is disposed downward.
  • First exhaust port 6 and second exhaust port 7 The utility model is beneficial to increasing the flow speed of the airflow, circulating the airflow in the drying chamber 1, improving the thermal efficiency, increasing the working efficiency of the first exhaust fan 4 and the second exhaust fan 5, and reducing the energy consumption.
  • the cover body includes a first cover 8 and a second cover 9 and drives the first cover 8 and the second cover 9 Open or closed drive mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism includes a first cylinder 10 and a second cylinder 11, and an output end of the first cylinder 10 is provided with a first connecting rod 12, one end of the first connecting rod 12 and the first cylinder 10 The output end is hinged, the other end is hinged to the bottom of the first cover 8, and the output end of the second cylinder 11 is provided with a second link 13, one end of the second link 13 and the second cylinder 11 The output end is hinged and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the second cover 9.
  • the first cover 8 and the second cover 9 can be opened, and the first cover 8 and the second cover 9 are closed by direct sunlight. Drying can be achieved by the heat generating mechanism 2.
  • the utility model comprises a full-light lamp, which is mounted on the lower surface of the cover body.
  • the all-optical lamp can select or adjust the color or luminous power as needed.
  • the heat generating mechanism 2 may also include an air energy heating mechanism including a compressor and a heat dissipation pipe, and the heat dissipation pipe is laid in the drying room.
  • the heat pipe and the heat sink disposed on the heat pipe may also be included, and the heat sink is covered with a honeycomb heat dissipation hole, and the honeycomb heat dissipation hole is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the drying chamber 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 14 and a humidity sensor 15 .
  • a temperature sensor 14 can be based on temperature sensor 14
  • the humidity sensor 15 controls the opening width of the first cover 8 and the second cover 9 or controls the operating time and operating power of the heat generating mechanism 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种茶叶烘房，包括烘干室(1)及盖设于烘干室(1)上的盖体，烘干室(1)内设有储电池、排气机构及发热机构(2)，盖体的上表面设有太阳能电磁板(3)，储电池分别与排气机构、发热机构(2)及太阳能电磁板(3)电连接，排气机构包括设于左上方的第一排气扇(4)、设于右下方的第二排气扇(5)、设于左下方的第一排气口(6)及设于右上方的第二排气口(7)。该茶叶烘房烘干效率好。

Description

一种茶叶烘房 一种茶叶烘房
技术领域
本发明涉及一种干燥机构，具体涉及 一种茶叶烘房 。
背景技术
烘房又称烘干固化房，主要针对大型电气、电机、涂料化学用品、外表进行固化、食品及各类产品的水分烘干。现有技术的茶叶烘房通过热风循环系统使烘干室的温度分布均匀，但是现有的热风循环系统结构复杂，利用风机推动气流流动，能耗高，气流温度和湿度不易控制，影响烘干效果，难以控制茶叶品质 。 因此，为了避免现有技术中存在的缺点，有必要对现有技术做出改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的缺点与不足，提供一种能提高烘干效果、降低成本的茶叶烘房 。
本发明是通过以下的技术方案实现的：
一种茶叶烘房，包括烘干室及盖设于所述烘干室上的盖体，所述烘干室内设有储电池、排气机构及发热机构，所述盖体的上表面设有太阳能电磁板，所述储电池分别与所述排气机构、发热机构及太阳能电磁板电连接，所述排气机构包括设于左上方的第一排气扇、设于右下方的第二排气扇、设于左下方的第一排气口及设于右上方的第二排气口。
进一步， 所述第一排气口的进风口向上设置，所述第二排气口的进风口向下设置。
进一步， 所述盖体包括第一盖板、第二盖板及驱动所述第一盖板和第二盖板打开或闭合的驱动机构。
进一步， 所述驱动机构包括第一气缸和第二气缸，所述第一气缸的输出端设有第一连杆，所述第一连杆的一端与所述第一气缸的输出端铰接，另一端与所述第一盖板的底部铰接，所述第二气缸的输出端设有第二连杆，所述第二连杆的一端与所述第二气缸的输出端铰接，另一端与所述第二盖板的底部铰接。
进一步， 所述发热机构包括全光普灯，所述全光普灯安装于所述盖体的下表面。
进一步， 所述发热机构包括空气能发热机构，所述空气能发热机构包括压缩机及散热管道，所述散热管道铺设于所述烘干室的内周壁。
进一步， 所述发热机构包括发热管及铺设于所述发热管上的散热器，所述散热器上布满蜂窝状散热孔。
进一步， 所述烘干室内设有温度传感器和湿度传感器 。
相对于现有技术，本发明通过 第一排气扇、第二排气扇、第一排气口及第二排气口 使气流实现自动循环，加快气流流动速度，使烘干室内温度更均匀，提高烘干效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 为本发明 茶叶烘房 的结构示意图。
图中： 1- 烘干室； 2- 发热机构； 3- 太阳能电磁板； 4- 第一排气扇； 5- 第二排气扇； 6- 第一排气口； 7- 第二排气口； 8- 第一盖板； 9- 第二盖板； 10- 第一气缸； 11- 第二气缸； 12- 第一连杆； 13- 第二连杆； 14- 温度传感器； 15- 湿度传感器 。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图 1 所示本发明的 一种茶叶烘房，包括烘干室 1 及盖设于烘干室 1 上的盖体，烘干室 1 内设有储电池、排气机构及发热机构 2 ，盖体的上表面设有太阳能电磁板 3 ，储电池分别与排气机构、发热机构 2 及太阳能电磁板 3 电连接，排气机构包括设于左上方的第一排气扇 4 、设于右下方的第二排气扇 5 、设于左下方的第一排气口 6 及设于右上方的第二排气口 7 。
第一排气口 6 的进风口向上设置，第二排气口 7 的进风口向下设置。第一排气口 6 和第二排气口 7 有利于提高气流的流动速度，使气流在烘干室 1 内循环流动，提高热效率，加大第一排气扇 4 和第二排气扇 5 的工作效率，降低能耗。
盖体包括第一盖板 8 、第二盖板 9 及驱动第一盖板 8 和第二盖板 9 打开或闭合的驱动机构。驱动机构包括第一气缸 10 和第二气缸 11 ，第一气缸 10 的输出端设有第一连杆 12 ，第一连杆 12 的一端与第一气缸 10 的输出端铰接，另一端与第一盖板 8 的底部铰接，第二气缸 11 的输出端设有第二连杆 13 ，第二连杆 13 的一端与第二气缸 11 的输出端铰接，另一端与第二盖板 9 的底部铰接。需要太阳光照时可以打开第一盖板 8 和第二盖板 9 ， 直接利用太阳照射， 关闭第一盖板 8 和第二盖板 9 时可以通过发热机构 2 实现烘干。
发热机构 2 包括全光普灯，该全光普灯安装于盖体的下表面。该全光普灯可以根据需要选择或调整颜色或发光功率。
当然，发热机构 2 也可以包括空气能发热机构，该空气能发热机构包括压缩机及散热管道，散热管道铺设于烘干室 1 的内周壁。
当然，发热机构 2 也可以包括发热管及铺设于发热管上的散热器，散热器上布满蜂窝状散热孔，该蜂窝状散热孔有利于提高散热效果。
为了进一步提高烘干效果，烘干室 1 内设有温度传感器 14 和湿度传感器 15 。可以根据温度传感器 14 和湿度传感器 15 控制第一盖板 8 和第二盖板 9 的打开幅度或控制发热机构 2 的工作时间及工作功率。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原
则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种茶叶烘房，包括烘干室及盖设于所述烘干室上的盖体，其特征在于：所述烘干室内设有储电池、排气机构及发热机构，所述盖体的上表面设有太阳能电磁板，所述储电池分别与所述排气机构、发热机构及太阳能电磁板电连接，所述排气机构包括设于左上方的第一排气扇、设于右下方的第二排气扇、设于左下方的第一排气口及设于右上方的第二排气口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的茶叶烘房，其特征在于：所述第一排气口的进风口向上设置，所述第二排气口的进风口向下设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的茶叶烘房，其特征在于：所述盖体包括第一盖板、第二盖板及驱动所述第一盖板和第二盖板打开或闭合的驱动机构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的茶叶烘房，其特征在于：所述驱动机构包括第一气缸和第二气缸，所述第一气缸的输出端设有第一连杆，所述第一连杆的一端与所述第一气缸的输出端铰接，另一端与所述第一盖板的底部铰接，所述第二气缸的输出端设有第二连杆，所述第二连杆的一端与所述第二气缸的输出端铰接，另一端与所述第二盖板的底部铰接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的茶叶烘房，其特征在于：所述发热机构包括全光普灯，所述全光普灯安装于所述盖体的下表面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的茶叶烘房，其特征在于：所述发热机构包括空气能发热机构，所述空气能发热机构包括压缩机及散热管道，所述散热管道铺设于所述烘干室的内周壁。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的茶叶烘房，其特征在于：所述发热机构包括发热管及铺设于所述发热管上的散热器，所述散热器上布满蜂窝状散热孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的茶叶烘房，其特征在于：所述烘干室内设有温度传感器和湿度传感器。
PCT/CN2017/075550 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 一种茶叶烘房 WO2018157370A1 (zh)

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PCT/CN2017/075550 WO2018157370A1 (zh) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 一种茶叶烘房

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