WO2018149014A1 - Pan-tilt, photographing assembly, and air vehicle - Google Patents

Pan-tilt, photographing assembly, and air vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018149014A1
WO2018149014A1 PCT/CN2017/077295 CN2017077295W WO2018149014A1 WO 2018149014 A1 WO2018149014 A1 WO 2018149014A1 CN 2017077295 W CN2017077295 W CN 2017077295W WO 2018149014 A1 WO2018149014 A1 WO 2018149014A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
circuit board
line
sdi
outer casing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/077295
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贝世猛
朱锋
李卫东
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780053020.7A priority Critical patent/CN109690882B/en
Publication of WO2018149014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018149014A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/80Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
    • B64U20/87Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/08Slip-rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/64Devices for uninterrupted current collection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of photographing, and in particular to a pan/tilt head, a photographing assembly and an aircraft.
  • the solution to the above problem is to integrate the power line and the signal line by using a conductive slip ring by providing a conductive slip ring structure in the rotating device to prevent the power line and the signal line from being entangled.
  • the present invention provides a pan/tilt head, a photographing assembly, and an aircraft.
  • a pan/tilt head includes a motor and a shaft assembly driven by the motor, the motor including a connecting shaft, the pan/tilt further comprising a first outer casing disposed on the motor, a first circuit board and an SDI interface respectively disposed in the first housing and a conductive slip ring disposed in the connecting shaft;
  • the conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft, a core disposed in the second outer casing and electrically connected to the second outer casing, and a first connecting wire connected to the core a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing;
  • the first connection line includes a power line and a signal line
  • the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line
  • the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board, and the second connection line Connected to the shaft assembly;
  • the conductive slip ring also includes an SDI line coupled to the core, the core being coupled to the SDI interface by an SDI line.
  • the present invention provides a photographing assembly, including a camera, a pan/tilt head (100), and the camera (200) is mounted on the pan/tilt head (100);
  • the pan/tilt head includes a motor (2) and a shaft assembly driven by the motor (2), the motor (2) includes a connecting shaft (21), and the pan/tilt further includes a motor (2) a first outer casing (1), a first circuit board (11) and an SDI interface (12) respectively disposed in the first outer casing (1), and a conductive slip ring disposed in the connecting shaft (21) ;
  • the conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing (32) fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft (21), a core disposed in the second outer casing (32) and electrically connected to the second outer casing (32) ( 31) a first connecting line connected to the core (31) and a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing (32);
  • the first connection line includes a power line and a signal line
  • the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line
  • the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board (11), the Two connecting wires are connected to the shaft assembly;
  • the conductive slip ring further includes an SDI line connected to the core (31), the core (31) being connected to the SDI interface (12) by an SDI line.
  • the present invention provides an aircraft comprising a fuselage, a head (100), the head (100), comprising a motor (2) and a shaft assembly driven by the motor (2), the motor (2) including the connecting shaft (21),
  • the pan/tilt head further includes a first outer casing (1) disposed on the motor (2), a first circuit board (11) and an SDI interface respectively disposed in the first outer casing (1). (12) and a conductive slip ring disposed in the connecting shaft (21);
  • the conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing (32) fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft (21), a core disposed in the second outer casing (32) and electrically connected to the second outer casing (32) ( 31) a first connecting line connected to the core (31) and a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing (32);
  • the first connection line includes a power line and a signal line
  • the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line
  • the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board (11), the Two connecting wires are connected to the shaft assembly;
  • the conductive slip ring further includes an SDI line connected to the core (31), the core (31) being connected to the SDI interface (12) through an SDI line;
  • the pan/tilt (100) is fixed to the body.
  • the SDI interface can realize real-time transmission of high-definition video signals, and integrate SDI lines, power lines and signal lines through conductive slip rings to make SDI lines and power lines.
  • the relative closing of the signal line prevents the SDI line, the power line, and the signal line from being entangled by twisting.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a photographing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of an aircraft according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another direction of a gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a conductive slip ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing another direction of the pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing still another direction of the pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first housing 11: first circuit board; 12: SDI interface; 13: power interface; 14: external power supply interface; 15: monitor and thumb controller interface; 16: camera control interface; Board; 18: trigger switch;
  • 3 conductive slip ring; 31: core; 32: second outer casing; 33: first connecting line; 34: second connecting line; 35: SDI line;
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the present invention, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to a determination.”
  • the camera assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used as an auxiliary device for photography, photography, monitoring, and sampling, and can be mounted on the fields of an aircraft, a ship, a vehicle, or a spacecraft.
  • the photographing assembly includes a pan/tilt head 100 and a camera 200 mounted on the pan head 100.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 is configured to implement the fixing of the camera 200, adjust the posture of the camera 200 (for example, change the height, inclination, and/or direction of the camera 200) and make the shooting.
  • the device 200 is stably maintained in a determined posture.
  • the camera 200 may be a camera, an image sensor, or the like.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic diagram of the camera assembly of the present embodiment applied to the field of aircraft is shown.
  • the aircraft includes a fuselage 300 and the photographing assembly.
  • the body 300 can be used to mount the shooting assembly, for example, the platform 100 of the shooting assembly is mounted on the body 300.
  • the aircraft may be an aircraft such as an unmanned aerial vehicle or a remote control aircraft.
  • a cloud platform 100 may include a first housing 1, a first circuit board 11, and a SDI interface 12 (serial digital interface). , motor 2, shaft assembly and conductive slip ring 3.
  • the first housing 1 is disposed on the motor 2, and the first circuit board 11 and the SDI interface 12 are respectively disposed in the first housing 1, so that the structure of the platform 100 is beautiful and capable of The risk of leakage of the first circuit board 11 is prevented from being exposed.
  • the motor 2 can include a connecting shaft 21 that can be driven by the motor 2.
  • the connecting shaft 21 is a hollow shaft, and the conductive slip ring 3 is disposed in the connecting shaft 21 to save Space, reducing the size of the gimbal 100.
  • the conductive slip ring 3 includes a core 31, a second outer casing 32, a first connecting line 33 and a second connecting line 34, wherein the first connecting line 33 comprises a power cord And a signal line, the second connection line 34 corresponds to the first connection line 33, and also includes a power line and a signal line.
  • the signal line can be used to transmit a control signal to control the rotation of the motor or the operating parameters of the camera, etc., and the signal line can also be used to transmit video data of the camera.
  • the core portion 31 is disposed in the second outer casing 32 and is rotatably and electrically connected to the second outer casing 32.
  • the second outer casing 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 21, and the first connecting line 33 and the core are
  • the portion 31 is connected
  • the second connecting line 34 is connected to the second outer casing 32
  • the first connecting line 33 and the second connecting line 34 are electrically connected by electrical connection between the core 31 and the second outer casing 32.
  • the first connection line 33 is connected to the first circuit board 11
  • the second connection line 34 is connected to the shaft assembly.
  • the second outer casing 32 is provided with a brush (not shown) toward the core portion 31, and the core portion 31 is provided with a contact toward the second outer casing 32 (not shown).
  • the motor 2 rotates, and the connecting shaft 21 drives the second outer casing 32 to rotate, and the core portion 31 is in a stationary state, so that the second outer casing 32 and the core portion 31 are Relative rotation.
  • the contacts are in contact with the brush, and after the corresponding contacts are in contact with the brushes, the corresponding first connecting lines 33 and second are caused.
  • the connection line 34 is turned on to transfer current and signals (e.g., control signals, video data, etc.) to control the operation of the gimbal 100.
  • the first circuit board 11 and the shaft assembly need to be directly connected through a power line and a signal line to realize electrical connection, thereby powering the shaft assembly and transmitting the shaft assembly.
  • the data because the power line and the signal line will be entangled with the rotation of the connecting shaft 21, resulting in an increased risk of disconnection, which is not conducive to the work of the gimbal.
  • the power and signal lines directly connecting the first circuit board 11 and the shaft assembly may be relatively long, so that it is more likely to cause entanglement between the power supply line and the signal line.
  • the power cable and the signal line in the prior art are transferred by the conductive slip ring 3 to reduce the length of the power line and the signal line, and the possibility that the power line and the signal line are entangled with each other is reduced.
  • the movement of the first connecting line 33 and the first circuit board 11 can be made by the switching of the conductive slip ring 3.
  • the states are consistent, all in a static state, and the second connecting line 34 maintains the same frequency of rotation as the operating state of the shaft assembly, that is, the first connecting line 33 and the first circuit board, the second connecting line 34 and the shaft are ensured.
  • the components are relatively stationary, so that the entanglement between the wires of the first connecting wire 33 and the second connecting wire 34 due to the twisting can be further prevented.
  • the first connecting line 33 and the second connecting line 34 are disposed on the conductive slippery Both ends of the ring 3.
  • an end of the connecting shaft 21 away from the first circuit board 11 is connected to the shaft assembly, the core portion 31 protrudes from the second outer casing 32, and the core portion 31 protrudes from An end of the second outer casing 32 faces the first circuit board 11, and the first connecting line 33 is connected to an end of the core portion 31 protruding from the second outer casing 32, and the second connecting line 34 An end of the second outer casing 32 that is away from the junction of the first connecting line 33 and the core portion 31 is connected.
  • the winding between the first connecting line 33 and the second connecting line 34 can be further prevented.
  • connection manner of the first connection line 33 and the first circuit board 11 can be set as needed.
  • the first connection line 33 may be soldered to the first circuit board 11 by soldering.
  • the first circuit board 11 is provided with a first functional interface corresponding to each of the first connecting lines 33, and the first connecting line 33 is correspondingly plugged to the first functional interface, thereby implementing The first connection line 33 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 11.
  • the plug end of the first connecting line 33 can be a contact or a pin, and the plug end of the first connecting line 33 can also adopt an interface similar to a USB interface or a network interface.
  • a functional interface is an interface type that cooperates with the plug end of the first connection line 33.
  • the manner in which the second connecting wire 34 is coupled to the shaft assembly is also set as needed.
  • the shaft assembly is provided with a second functional interface corresponding to each of the second connecting lines 34, and the second connecting line 34 is correspondingly inserted with the second functional interface, thereby implementing the second connection.
  • the plug end of the second connecting line 34 can be a contact or a pin, and the plug end of the second connecting line 34 can also adopt an interface similar to a USB interface or a network interface.
  • the two-function interface is an interface type that cooperates with the plug-in end of the second connection line 34.
  • the second connection The wire 34 can also be joined to the shaft assembly by welding.
  • the power and signal lines of the first connection line 33 are correspondingly connected to the internal power interface 13 and the internal signal interface on the first circuit board 11, and the power lines and signals of the second connection line 34 are connected.
  • the line is coupled to the power interface 13 and the signal interface on the shaft assembly to effect power to the motor 2 and data communication between the first circuit board 11 and the shaft assembly.
  • the conductive slip ring 3 further includes an SDI line 35 connected to the core 31, and the second housing 32 is also connected with an SDI line 35, and the core 31 passes through the SDI line. 35 is coupled to the SDI interface 12, and the second housing 32 is coupled to the shaft assembly via the SDI line 35 to transmit real-time video signals to an external device (eg, a computer, pad, etc.).
  • an external device eg, a computer, pad, etc.
  • the SDI line 35, the power line and the signal line are integrated through the conductive slip ring 3, and the exposed traces in the existing cloud platform are integrated in the
  • the inside of the conductive slip ring 3 is such that the internal wiring of the PTZ 100 is in a relatively closed environment, thereby preventing the SDI line 35, the power line and the signal line from being twisted together due to twisting, thereby avoiding the routing. The entanglement between them causes the risk of disconnection.
  • the integration of the SDI line 35, the power line and the signal line on the conductive slip ring 3 can also reduce the risk of misconnection of the respective lines.
  • the shaft assembly comprises a shaft arm 5, the connecting shaft 21 is connected to the shaft arm 5, and the shaft arm 5 is rotated by the connecting shaft 21.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 may be provided with three motors 2, such as a yaw axis motor, a roll axis motor, and a pitch axis motor, which are respectively mounted on the gimbal under the driving of the above three motors.
  • the camera 200 on 100 is rotatable about a yaw axis, a roll axis, and a pitch axis, respectively.
  • the motor 2 is a yaw axis motor
  • the shaft assembly is a yaw axis assembly
  • the yaw axis motor drives the yaw axis assembly to rotate, thereby enabling the yaw axis to achieve unlimited rotation, which is convenient to carry.
  • the conductive slip ring 3 is disposed at the central axis of the yaw axis motor, which not only saves space, but also increases the balance of the platform 100, thereby improving the performance of the platform 100.
  • the fixed form between the first outer casing 1 and the motor 2 can be set as needed.
  • the first housing 1 is snapped onto the housing of the motor 2 of the motor 2, or the housing 2 of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the first housing 1 by means of screwing or the like.
  • the first connection line 33 and the second connection further include a network cable
  • the first circuit board 11 is provided with a network port connected to the network cable, that is, The first functional interface includes a network port.
  • the external device needs to communicate with the PTZ 100, it can be directly connected to the network port on the first circuit board 11, thereby realizing the control of the movement of the PTZ 100 or acquiring the image taken by the camera 200 mounted on the PTZ 100. Picture, etc.
  • the core portion 31 is passed through the first circuit board 11, and the SDI line 35 is connected to the core portion 31.
  • the end of the first circuit board 11 is provided.
  • the first circuit board 11 is provided with a through hole, the core 31 passes through the through hole and protrudes from the first circuit board 11, and the SDI line 35 is connected to the core 31 protrudes from an end of the first circuit board 11.
  • the core portion 31 may not protrude from the circuit board, and it is only necessary to connect the SDI line 35 to the end portion of the core portion 31 facing the through hole.
  • the first circuit board 11 is provided with a through hole, the core portion 31 is located below the through hole, and the SDI line 35 is connected to the core portion 31 through the through hole. The obstacle caused by the first circuit board 11 to the SDI line 35 is thereby avoided.
  • the first housing 1 is provided with an external power supply interface 14 and a power interface 13 , and the external power supply interface 14 and the power interface 13 are respectively electrically connected to the first circuit board 11 , that is, the first A circuit module corresponding to the external power supply interface 14 and the power supply interface 13 is integrated on the circuit board 11.
  • the external power supply interface 14 can implement external power supply to the cloud platform 100.
  • the cloud platform 100 of the embodiment can connect to an external power supply line through the external interface to access the commercial power, thereby powering the cloud platform 100.
  • the platform 100 further includes a power supply battery 6 (eg, a battery), and the power supply battery 6 is plugged onto the power interface 13.
  • a power supply battery 6 eg, a battery
  • the power supply battery 6 is directly disposed on the main body of the cloud platform 100, which increases the load and energy consumption of the main body of the cloud platform 100, and reduces the carrying capacity of the cloud platform 100.
  • the power supply battery 6 is moved to the outside of the cloud platform 100, and the weight of the power supply battery 6 is not on the cloud platform 100, thereby reducing the load and energy consumption of the cloud platform 100, thereby making the cloud of the embodiment
  • the stage 100 is capable of withstanding greater load bearing energy, for example, carrying a heavier camera 200.
  • the simultaneous setting of the external power supply interface 14 and the power interface 13 can make the power supply mode of the PTZ 100 more flexible, and provide more choices for the user.
  • the first housing 1 is further provided with a camera control interface 16, a monitor and a thumb controller interface 15, the camera
  • the control interface 16 and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 are respectively electrically connected to the first circuit board 11, that is, the first circuit board 11 is integrated with the camera control interface 16, the monitor and the thumb controller interface 15 Corresponding circuit module.
  • the first housing 1 is provided with one of the camera control interface 16 and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15.
  • the first housing 1 is provided with the camera control interface 16 and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 simultaneously to meet the diverse needs of the user.
  • the first housing 1 is provided with the camera control interface 16 and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15, and the user connects the external device to the camera control interface 16 via the cable and the On the monitor and thumb controller interface 15, operations such as remote control of the camera and remote monitoring of the captured image can be realized.
  • the SDI interface 12, the power interface 13, the external power supply interface 14, the camera control interface 16, and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 are The first outer casing 1 is circumferentially distributed.
  • the SDI interface 12, the power interface 13, the external power supply interface 14, the camera control interface 16, and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first housing 1.
  • the SDI interface 12, the power interface 13, the external power supply interface 14, the camera control interface 16, and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 protrude from the first housing 1 .
  • the first outer casing 1 is further provided with a second circuit board 17, and the second circuit board 17 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 11,
  • the second circuit board 17 is provided with a trigger switch 18 for controlling whether the first circuit board 11 is powered or not, thereby realizing one-button operation of turning on and off the pan/tilt head 100, and the control of the pan/tilt head 100 is more convenient and quick. .
  • the trigger switch 18 can be a push-type button that enables the opening and closing of the platform 100 by a pressing operation of the button.
  • the trigger switch 18 can be a toggle switch, and the control of the pan/tilt head 100 can be realized by the toggle of the toggle switch.
  • the trigger switch 18 can also be selected as an electrical switch, for example, a relay, which is controlled by a switch signal. Turning on and off to achieve automatic control of the PTZ 100.
  • the embodiment further includes a hand-held lever 4 that is fixed to the first outer casing 1 through an adapter (not shown) to form a handheld pan-tilt 100 for carrying by the user.
  • the pan/tilt head 100, the photographing component and the aircraft of the present invention can realize real-time transmission of high-definition video signals by setting the SDI interface 12, and integrate the SDI line 35, the power line and the signal line through the conductive slip ring 3,
  • the SDI line 35, the power supply line, and the signal line are relatively closed, so that the SDI line 35, the power supply line, and the signal line can be prevented from being entangled by twisting.

Abstract

A pan-tilt, a photographing assembly, and an air vehicle. The pan-tilt (100) comprises a motor (2), a shaft assembly driven by the motor, a first housing (1) provided on the motor, a first circuit board (11) and an SDI interface (12) separately provided in the first housing (1), and an electrically-conductive slip ring (3). The motor comprises a connecting shaft (21); the electrically-conductive slip ring (3) is disposed in the connecting shaft (21) and comprises a second housing (32) fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (21), a core (31) disposed in and rotatably and electrically connected to the second housing (32), a first connecting wire (33) connected to the core (31), and a second connecting wire (34) connected to the second housing (32). The first connecting wire (33) comprises a power line and a signal wire; the second connecting wire (34) corresponds to the first connecting wire (33); the first connecting wire (33) is connected to the first circuit board (11); the second connecting wire (34) is connected to the shaft assembly. The electrically-conductive slip ring (3) further comprises an SDI line (35) connected to the core. The core is connected to the SDI interface (12) by means of the SDI line (35).

Description

云台、拍摄组件及飞行器PTZ, shooting components and aircraft 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及拍摄领域,尤其涉及一种云台、拍摄组件及飞行器。The invention relates to the field of photographing, and in particular to a pan/tilt head, a photographing assembly and an aircraft.
背景技术Background technique
在一些转动设备中,需要不间断连续旋转的关节,同时需要走电源线和信号线,以防止电源线和信号线随着设备的转动而缠绕在一起,增加电源线和信号线因缠绕而扯断的风险,从而影响设备正常工作。目前解决上述问题的方式是通过在转动设备中设置导电滑环结构,从而利用导电滑环将电源线和信号线集成处理,以防止电源线和信号线的缠绕。In some rotating equipment, it is necessary to continuously rotate the joints at the same time, and at the same time, it is necessary to take the power line and the signal line to prevent the power line and the signal line from being entangled with the rotation of the device, and the power line and the signal line are twisted due to the winding. The risk of breaking, thus affecting the normal operation of the equipment. At present, the solution to the above problem is to integrate the power line and the signal line by using a conductive slip ring by providing a conductive slip ring structure in the rotating device to prevent the power line and the signal line from being entangled.
随着云台技术的不断发展,现有的云台具备的功能也越来越多,以满足用户的不同需求。例如,对云台进行外部供电、外部控制相机参数以及通过搭载在云台上的拍摄器传输视频给远程监视器等功能,这就必然会使得云台具备多种类型的走线。在云台电机转动时,若不对这些走线进行处理,走线可能会随着电机的转动而缠绕在一起,不仅会妨碍云台的转动,严重时可能造成走线的扯断以至影响云台正常工作。实际应用中,拍摄构图与拍摄技巧上可能需要云台的某个电机轴(例如偏航轴)能更大角度或多圈旋转,则这些走线是必须绕过的障碍。另外,现有的云台大都不具备难以实现高清视频信号的实时传输,难以满足用户的需求。With the continuous development of PTZ technology, the existing PTZ has more and more functions to meet the different needs of users. For example, external power supply to the PTZ, external control of camera parameters, and transmission of video to a remote monitor via a camera mounted on the PTZ will inevitably result in multiple types of routing. When the PTZ motor rotates, if these wires are not processed, the wires may be entangled with the rotation of the motor, which will not only hinder the rotation of the gimbal, but may cause the wire to be broken and affect the gimbal. normal work. In practical applications, when shooting composition and shooting skills may require a certain motor shaft of the gimbal (such as the yaw axis) to rotate at a larger angle or multiple turns, these traces are obstacles that must be bypassed. In addition, the existing cloud platform does not have the real-time transmission of high-definition video signals, and it is difficult to meet the needs of users.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种云台、拍摄组件及飞行器。In view of this, the present invention provides a pan/tilt head, a photographing assembly, and an aircraft.
具体地,本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的: Specifically, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种云台,包括电机和由所述电机驱动的轴组件,所述电机包括连接轴,所述云台还包括设于所述电机上的第一外壳、分别设于所述第一外壳内的第一电路板和SDI接口以及设于所述连接轴内的导电滑环;According to a first aspect of the present invention, a pan/tilt head includes a motor and a shaft assembly driven by the motor, the motor including a connecting shaft, the pan/tilt further comprising a first outer casing disposed on the motor, a first circuit board and an SDI interface respectively disposed in the first housing and a conductive slip ring disposed in the connecting shaft;
所述导电滑环包括与连接轴固定连接的第二外壳、设于所述第二外壳内并与所述第二外壳转动电连接的芯部、与所述芯部连接的第一连接线以及与所述第二外壳连接的第二连接线;The conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft, a core disposed in the second outer casing and electrically connected to the second outer casing, and a first connecting wire connected to the core a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing;
所述第一连接线包括电源线和信号线,所述第二连接线与所述第一连接线相对应,所述第一连接线连接至所述第一电路板,所述第二连接线连接至所述轴组件;The first connection line includes a power line and a signal line, the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line, the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board, and the second connection line Connected to the shaft assembly;
所述导电滑环还包括与所述芯部连接的SDI线,所述芯部通过SDI线连接至所述SDI接口。The conductive slip ring also includes an SDI line coupled to the core, the core being coupled to the SDI interface by an SDI line.
第二方面,本发明提供一种拍摄组件,包括拍摄器,云台(100),所述拍摄器(200)搭载于所述云台(100)上;In a second aspect, the present invention provides a photographing assembly, including a camera, a pan/tilt head (100), and the camera (200) is mounted on the pan/tilt head (100);
所述云台,包括电机(2)和由所述电机(2)驱动的轴组件,所述电机(2)包括连接轴(21),所述云台还包括设于所述电机(2)上的第一外壳(1)、分别设于所述第一外壳(1)内的第一电路板(11)和SDI接口(12)以及设于所述连接轴(21)内的导电滑环;The pan/tilt head includes a motor (2) and a shaft assembly driven by the motor (2), the motor (2) includes a connecting shaft (21), and the pan/tilt further includes a motor (2) a first outer casing (1), a first circuit board (11) and an SDI interface (12) respectively disposed in the first outer casing (1), and a conductive slip ring disposed in the connecting shaft (21) ;
所述导电滑环包括与连接轴(21)固定连接的第二外壳(32)、设于所述第二外壳(32)内并与所述第二外壳(32)转动电连接的芯部(31)、与所述芯部(31)连接的第一连接线以及与所述第二外壳(32)连接的第二连接线;The conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing (32) fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft (21), a core disposed in the second outer casing (32) and electrically connected to the second outer casing (32) ( 31) a first connecting line connected to the core (31) and a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing (32);
所述第一连接线包括电源线和信号线,所述第二连接线与所述第一连接线相对应,所述第一连接线连接至所述第一电路板(11),所述第二连接线连接至所述轴组件;The first connection line includes a power line and a signal line, the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line, and the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board (11), the Two connecting wires are connected to the shaft assembly;
所述导电滑环还包括与所述芯部(31)连接的SDI线,所述芯部(31)通过SDI线连接至所述SDI接口(12)。The conductive slip ring further includes an SDI line connected to the core (31), the core (31) being connected to the SDI interface (12) by an SDI line.
第三方面,本发明提供一种飞行器,包括机身,云台(100),所述云台(100),包括电机(2)和由所述电机(2)驱动的轴组件,所述电机(2)包括连接轴(21), 其特征在于,所述云台还包括设于所述电机(2)上的第一外壳(1)、分别设于所述第一外壳(1)内的第一电路板(11)和SDI接口(12)以及设于所述连接轴(21)内的导电滑环;In a third aspect, the present invention provides an aircraft comprising a fuselage, a head (100), the head (100), comprising a motor (2) and a shaft assembly driven by the motor (2), the motor (2) including the connecting shaft (21), The pan/tilt head further includes a first outer casing (1) disposed on the motor (2), a first circuit board (11) and an SDI interface respectively disposed in the first outer casing (1). (12) and a conductive slip ring disposed in the connecting shaft (21);
所述导电滑环包括与连接轴(21)固定连接的第二外壳(32)、设于所述第二外壳(32)内并与所述第二外壳(32)转动电连接的芯部(31)、与所述芯部(31)连接的第一连接线以及与所述第二外壳(32)连接的第二连接线;The conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing (32) fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft (21), a core disposed in the second outer casing (32) and electrically connected to the second outer casing (32) ( 31) a first connecting line connected to the core (31) and a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing (32);
所述第一连接线包括电源线和信号线,所述第二连接线与所述第一连接线相对应,所述第一连接线连接至所述第一电路板(11),所述第二连接线连接至所述轴组件;The first connection line includes a power line and a signal line, the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line, and the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board (11), the Two connecting wires are connected to the shaft assembly;
所述导电滑环还包括与所述芯部(31)连接的SDI线,所述芯部(31)通过SDI线连接至所述SDI接口(12);The conductive slip ring further includes an SDI line connected to the core (31), the core (31) being connected to the SDI interface (12) through an SDI line;
所述云台(100)固定于所述机身上。The pan/tilt (100) is fixed to the body.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明通过设置SDI接口,能够实现高清视频信号的实时传输,并且,通过导电滑环集成SDI线、电源线和信号线,使得SDI线、电源线和信号线的相对封闭,从而能够防止SDI线、电源线和信号线之间因扭动而缠绕在一起情况的发生。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be seen that the SDI interface can realize real-time transmission of high-definition video signals, and integrate SDI lines, power lines and signal lines through conductive slip rings to make SDI lines and power lines. The relative closing of the signal line prevents the SDI line, the power line, and the signal line from being entangled by twisting.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图1是本发明一实施例示出的拍摄组件的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a photographing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例示出的飞行器的立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of an aircraft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例示出的云台剖面示意图; 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例示出的云台另外一个方向的剖面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another direction of a gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例示出的导电滑环的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of a conductive slip ring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施例示出的云台立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of a gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例示出的云台另一个方向的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view showing another direction of the pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施例示出的云台又一个方向的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing still another direction of the pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
100:云台;100: PTZ;
1:第一外壳;11:第一电路板;12:SDI接口;13:电源接口;14:外部供电接口;15:监视器及拇指控制器接口;16:相机控制接口;17:第二电路板;18:触发开关;1: first housing; 11: first circuit board; 12: SDI interface; 13: power interface; 14: external power supply interface; 15: monitor and thumb controller interface; 16: camera control interface; Board; 18: trigger switch;
2:电机;21:连接轴;2: motor; 21: connecting shaft;
3:导电滑环;31:芯部;32:第二外壳;33:第一连接线;34:第二连接线;35:SDI线;3: conductive slip ring; 31: core; 32: second outer casing; 33: first connecting line; 34: second connecting line; 35: SDI line;
4:手持杆;4: hand lever;
5:轴臂;5: shaft arm;
6:供电电池;6: power supply battery;
200:拍摄器;200: camera;
300:机身。300: The fuselage.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。另外,在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims. Further, the features of the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
在本发明使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本 发明。在本发明和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to invention. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本发明可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the present invention, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, the first information may also be referred to as the second information without departing from the scope of the invention. Similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to a determination."
参见图1,本发明实施例提供的拍摄组件可以作为摄影、照相、监测、采样的辅助装置,可搭载于飞行器、船舶、车辆或飞船等领域。所述拍摄组件包括云台100和搭载在所述云台100上的拍摄器200。Referring to FIG. 1, the camera assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used as an auxiliary device for photography, photography, monitoring, and sampling, and can be mounted on the fields of an aircraft, a ship, a vehicle, or a spacecraft. The photographing assembly includes a pan/tilt head 100 and a camera 200 mounted on the pan head 100.
其中,所述云台100用以实现所述拍摄器200的固定、随意调节所述拍摄器200的姿态(例如:改变所述拍摄器200的高度、倾角和/或方向)和使所述拍摄器200稳定保持在确定的姿态上。The pan/tilt head 100 is configured to implement the fixing of the camera 200, adjust the posture of the camera 200 (for example, change the height, inclination, and/or direction of the camera 200) and make the shooting. The device 200 is stably maintained in a determined posture.
可选地,所述拍摄器200可以为摄像机,也可为图像传感器等。Optionally, the camera 200 may be a camera, an image sensor, or the like.
如图2所示,为本实施例的摄像组件应用于飞行器领域的示意图。所述飞行器包括机身300和所述拍摄组件。其中,机身300可用于安装所述拍摄组件,例如,将所述拍摄组件的云台100安装在所述机身300上。As shown in FIG. 2, a schematic diagram of the camera assembly of the present embodiment applied to the field of aircraft is shown. The aircraft includes a fuselage 300 and the photographing assembly. Wherein, the body 300 can be used to mount the shooting assembly, for example, the platform 100 of the shooting assembly is mounted on the body 300.
可选地,所述飞行器可为无人飞行器、遥控飞机等飞行器。Optionally, the aircraft may be an aircraft such as an unmanned aerial vehicle or a remote control aircraft.
参见图1和图3,本发明实施例提供的云台100,所述云台100可包括第一外壳1、第一电路板11、SDI接口12(serial digital interface,即数字分量串行接口)、电机2、轴组件和导电滑环3。其中,所述第一外壳1设于所述电机2上,所述第一电路板11和SDI接口12分别设于所述第一外壳1内,从而使得云台100的结构较为美观,同时能够防止第一电路板11裸露存在漏电的风险。所述电机2可包括连接轴21,所述轴组件可由所述电机2驱动。所述连接轴21为空心轴,所述导电滑环3设于所述连接轴21内,以节省 空间,减小云台100的尺寸。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a cloud platform 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a first housing 1, a first circuit board 11, and a SDI interface 12 (serial digital interface). , motor 2, shaft assembly and conductive slip ring 3. The first housing 1 is disposed on the motor 2, and the first circuit board 11 and the SDI interface 12 are respectively disposed in the first housing 1, so that the structure of the platform 100 is beautiful and capable of The risk of leakage of the first circuit board 11 is prevented from being exposed. The motor 2 can include a connecting shaft 21 that can be driven by the motor 2. The connecting shaft 21 is a hollow shaft, and the conductive slip ring 3 is disposed in the connecting shaft 21 to save Space, reducing the size of the gimbal 100.
结合图3、图4和图5,所述导电滑环3包括芯部31、第二外壳32、第一连接线33和第二连接线34,其中,所述第一连接线33包括电源线和信号线,所述第二连接线34与所述第一连接线33相对应,也包括电源线和信号线。本实施例中,信号线可用于传输控制信号以控制电机的转动或者拍摄器的工作参数等,信号线还可用于传输拍摄器的视频数据等。3, 4 and 5, the conductive slip ring 3 includes a core 31, a second outer casing 32, a first connecting line 33 and a second connecting line 34, wherein the first connecting line 33 comprises a power cord And a signal line, the second connection line 34 corresponds to the first connection line 33, and also includes a power line and a signal line. In this embodiment, the signal line can be used to transmit a control signal to control the rotation of the motor or the operating parameters of the camera, etc., and the signal line can also be used to transmit video data of the camera.
所述芯部31设于所述第二外壳32内并与所述第二外壳32转动电连接,所述第二外壳32与连接轴21固定连接,所述第一连接线33与所述芯部31连接,所述第二连接线34与所述第二外壳32连接,第一连接线33和第二连接线34通过芯部31和第二外壳32之间的电连接而形成电连接。为实现第一电路板11所述轴组件之间的电连接,所述第一连接线33连接至所述第一电路板11,所述第二连接线34连接至所述轴组件。The core portion 31 is disposed in the second outer casing 32 and is rotatably and electrically connected to the second outer casing 32. The second outer casing 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 21, and the first connecting line 33 and the core are The portion 31 is connected, the second connecting line 34 is connected to the second outer casing 32, and the first connecting line 33 and the second connecting line 34 are electrically connected by electrical connection between the core 31 and the second outer casing 32. To achieve an electrical connection between the shaft assemblies of the first circuit board 11, the first connection line 33 is connected to the first circuit board 11, and the second connection line 34 is connected to the shaft assembly.
本实施例中,所述第二外壳32朝向所述芯部31设有电刷(图中未显示),所述芯部31朝向所述第二外壳32设有触点(图中未显示)。云台工作时,所述电机2转动,其连接轴21会带动所述第二外壳32转动,而所述芯部31处于静止状态,从而使得所述第二外壳32与所述芯部31之间相对转动。在所述芯部32与所述第二外壳31相对运动的过程中,触点与电刷能够接触,相应的触点与电刷相接触后,会使得对应的第一连接线33和第二连接线34导通,从而传递电流和信号(例如控制信号、视频数据等),进而控制云台100的工作。In this embodiment, the second outer casing 32 is provided with a brush (not shown) toward the core portion 31, and the core portion 31 is provided with a contact toward the second outer casing 32 (not shown). . When the pan/tilt is in operation, the motor 2 rotates, and the connecting shaft 21 drives the second outer casing 32 to rotate, and the core portion 31 is in a stationary state, so that the second outer casing 32 and the core portion 31 are Relative rotation. During the relative movement of the core portion 32 and the second outer casing 31, the contacts are in contact with the brush, and after the corresponding contacts are in contact with the brushes, the corresponding first connecting lines 33 and second are caused. The connection line 34 is turned on to transfer current and signals (e.g., control signals, video data, etc.) to control the operation of the gimbal 100.
现有技术中,为控制电机2轴组件的正常工作,第一电路板11与轴组件之间需要通过电源线和信号线直接连接以实现电连接,从而对轴组件进行供电并传递轴组件采集的数据,由于电源线和信号线会随着连接轴21的转动而缠绕在一起,导致断线的风险增加,不利于云台的工作。并且,直接连接第一电路板11与轴组件的电源线和信号线可能会比较长,从而更佳容易造成电源线和信号线之间的缠绕。本实施例通过导电滑环3的转接现有技术中的电源线和信号线,减小电源线和信号线的长度,降低电源线和信号线相互缠绕的可能性。另外一方面,通过导电滑环3的转接,能够使得第一连接线33与第一电路板11的运动 状态保持一致,均为静止状态,并使得第二连接线34与轴组件的运转状态保持相同频率的转动,即保证第一连接线33与第一电路板之间、第二连接线34与轴组件之间是相对静止的,从而能够更进一步防止第一连接线33和第二连接线34因扭动而造成的线间的缠绕。In the prior art, in order to control the normal operation of the motor 2 shaft assembly, the first circuit board 11 and the shaft assembly need to be directly connected through a power line and a signal line to realize electrical connection, thereby powering the shaft assembly and transmitting the shaft assembly. The data, because the power line and the signal line will be entangled with the rotation of the connecting shaft 21, resulting in an increased risk of disconnection, which is not conducive to the work of the gimbal. Moreover, the power and signal lines directly connecting the first circuit board 11 and the shaft assembly may be relatively long, so that it is more likely to cause entanglement between the power supply line and the signal line. In this embodiment, the power cable and the signal line in the prior art are transferred by the conductive slip ring 3 to reduce the length of the power line and the signal line, and the possibility that the power line and the signal line are entangled with each other is reduced. On the other hand, the movement of the first connecting line 33 and the first circuit board 11 can be made by the switching of the conductive slip ring 3. The states are consistent, all in a static state, and the second connecting line 34 maintains the same frequency of rotation as the operating state of the shaft assembly, that is, the first connecting line 33 and the first circuit board, the second connecting line 34 and the shaft are ensured. The components are relatively stationary, so that the entanglement between the wires of the first connecting wire 33 and the second connecting wire 34 due to the twisting can be further prevented.
可选地,为防止第一连接线33和第二连接线34两者之间的交叉而导致的接线混乱,所述第一连接线33与所述第二连接线34设于所述导电滑环3的两端。在一实施例中,所述连接轴21远离所述第一电路板11的一端与所述轴组件相连,所述芯部31突出于所述第二外壳32,且所述芯部31突出于所述第二外壳32的端部朝向所第一电路板11,所述第一连接线33连接在所述芯部31突出于所述第二外壳32的端部,所述第二连接线34连接在所述第二外壳32上远离所述第一连接线33与所述芯部31的连接处的一端。本实施例通过在导电滑环3的两端分别设置第一连接线33、第二连接线34,能够进一步防止第一连接线33和第二连接线34两者之间的缠绕。Optionally, in order to prevent wiring confusion caused by the intersection between the first connecting line 33 and the second connecting line 34, the first connecting line 33 and the second connecting line 34 are disposed on the conductive slippery Both ends of the ring 3. In an embodiment, an end of the connecting shaft 21 away from the first circuit board 11 is connected to the shaft assembly, the core portion 31 protrudes from the second outer casing 32, and the core portion 31 protrudes from An end of the second outer casing 32 faces the first circuit board 11, and the first connecting line 33 is connected to an end of the core portion 31 protruding from the second outer casing 32, and the second connecting line 34 An end of the second outer casing 32 that is away from the junction of the first connecting line 33 and the core portion 31 is connected. In this embodiment, by providing the first connecting line 33 and the second connecting line 34 at both ends of the conductive slip ring 3, the winding between the first connecting line 33 and the second connecting line 34 can be further prevented.
另外,所述第一连接线33与第一电路板11的连接方式可根据需要设定。可选地,可通过焊接的方式将所述第一连接线33焊接至所述第一电路板11上。可选地,所述第一电路板11上设有与各第一连接线33相对应的第一功能接口,所述第一连接线33对应插接至所述第一功能接口上,从而实现第一连接线33与第一电路板11的电连接。本实施例中,所述第一连接线33的插接端可为触点或者针脚,所述第一连接线33的插接端同样可以采用与USB接口或者网络接口类似的接口,所述第一功能接口为与所述第一连接线33的插接端相配合的接口类型。In addition, the connection manner of the first connection line 33 and the first circuit board 11 can be set as needed. Alternatively, the first connection line 33 may be soldered to the first circuit board 11 by soldering. Optionally, the first circuit board 11 is provided with a first functional interface corresponding to each of the first connecting lines 33, and the first connecting line 33 is correspondingly plugged to the first functional interface, thereby implementing The first connection line 33 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 11. In this embodiment, the plug end of the first connecting line 33 can be a contact or a pin, and the plug end of the first connecting line 33 can also adopt an interface similar to a USB interface or a network interface. A functional interface is an interface type that cooperates with the plug end of the first connection line 33.
所述第二连接线34与轴组件的连接方式也是根据需要设定的。本实施例中,所述轴组件上设有与各第二连接线34相对应的第二功能接口,所述第二连接线34与所述第二功能接口对应插接,从而实现第二连接线34与轴组件的电连接。本实施例中,所述第二连接线34的插接端可为触点或者针脚,所述第二连接线34的插接端同样可以采用与USB接口或者网络接口类似的接口,所述第二功能接口为与所述第二连接线34的插接端相配合的接口类型。当然,所述第二连接 线34也可通过焊接的方式与轴组件相连接。The manner in which the second connecting wire 34 is coupled to the shaft assembly is also set as needed. In this embodiment, the shaft assembly is provided with a second functional interface corresponding to each of the second connecting lines 34, and the second connecting line 34 is correspondingly inserted with the second functional interface, thereby implementing the second connection. The electrical connection of the wire 34 to the shaft assembly. In this embodiment, the plug end of the second connecting line 34 can be a contact or a pin, and the plug end of the second connecting line 34 can also adopt an interface similar to a USB interface or a network interface. The two-function interface is an interface type that cooperates with the plug-in end of the second connection line 34. Of course, the second connection The wire 34 can also be joined to the shaft assembly by welding.
本实施例中,所述第一连接线33的电源线和信号线与第一电路板11上的内部电源接口13和内部信号接口对应插接,所述第二连接线34的电源线和信号线与轴组件上的电源接口13和信号接口对应插接,从而实现对电机2的供电以及第一电路板11和轴组件之间的数据通信。In this embodiment, the power and signal lines of the first connection line 33 are correspondingly connected to the internal power interface 13 and the internal signal interface on the first circuit board 11, and the power lines and signals of the second connection line 34 are connected. The line is coupled to the power interface 13 and the signal interface on the shaft assembly to effect power to the motor 2 and data communication between the first circuit board 11 and the shaft assembly.
而为实现视频信号的实时传输,所述导电滑环3还包括与所述芯部31连接的SDI线35,所述第二外壳32也连接有SDI线35,所述芯部31通过SDI线35连接至所述SDI接口12,所述第二外壳32通过所述SDI线35连接至所述轴组件,从而将视频信号的实时传输至外部设备(例如电脑、pad等)。To realize real-time transmission of the video signal, the conductive slip ring 3 further includes an SDI line 35 connected to the core 31, and the second housing 32 is also connected with an SDI line 35, and the core 31 passes through the SDI line. 35 is coupled to the SDI interface 12, and the second housing 32 is coupled to the shaft assembly via the SDI line 35 to transmit real-time video signals to an external device (eg, a computer, pad, etc.).
由此可见,本实施例通过设置SDI接口12,能够实现高清视频信号的实时传输,并且通过导电滑环3集成SDI线35、电源线和信号线,将现有云台中裸露的走线集成在导电滑环3内部,使得云台100内部走线的处于相对封闭环境中,从而能够防止SDI线35、电源线和信号线之间因扭动而缠绕在一起情况的发生,进而避免因走线间的缠绕而导致断线的风险,另外,将SDI线35、电源线和信号线均集成在导电滑环3上,还能够降低各走线接错的风险。Therefore, in this embodiment, by setting the SDI interface 12, real-time transmission of high-definition video signals can be realized, and the SDI line 35, the power line and the signal line are integrated through the conductive slip ring 3, and the exposed traces in the existing cloud platform are integrated in the The inside of the conductive slip ring 3 is such that the internal wiring of the PTZ 100 is in a relatively closed environment, thereby preventing the SDI line 35, the power line and the signal line from being twisted together due to twisting, thereby avoiding the routing. The entanglement between them causes the risk of disconnection. In addition, the integration of the SDI line 35, the power line and the signal line on the conductive slip ring 3 can also reduce the risk of misconnection of the respective lines.
可选地,所述轴组件包括轴臂5,所述连接轴21连接所述轴臂5,所述轴臂5在所述连接轴21的带动下转动。对于三轴云台100而言,所述云台100可设有三个电机2,如偏航轴电机、横滚轴电机和俯仰轴电机,在上述三个电机的分别驱动下,搭载在云台100上的拍摄器200可分别绕偏航轴、横滚轴和俯仰轴转动。本实施例中,所述电机2是偏航轴电机,所述轴组件是偏航轴组件,所述偏航轴电机驱动偏航轴组件转动,从而使得偏航轴实现无限制旋转,方便搭载在云台100上的拍摄器200的构图和拍摄特效。可选地,所述导电滑环3设于所述偏航轴电机的中轴处,不仅节省空间,还能够提增加云台100的平衡性,从而提升云台100的性能。Optionally, the shaft assembly comprises a shaft arm 5, the connecting shaft 21 is connected to the shaft arm 5, and the shaft arm 5 is rotated by the connecting shaft 21. For the three-axis pan/tilt head 100, the pan/tilt head 100 may be provided with three motors 2, such as a yaw axis motor, a roll axis motor, and a pitch axis motor, which are respectively mounted on the gimbal under the driving of the above three motors. The camera 200 on 100 is rotatable about a yaw axis, a roll axis, and a pitch axis, respectively. In this embodiment, the motor 2 is a yaw axis motor, the shaft assembly is a yaw axis assembly, and the yaw axis motor drives the yaw axis assembly to rotate, thereby enabling the yaw axis to achieve unlimited rotation, which is convenient to carry. The composition and shooting effects of the camera 200 on the gimbal 100. Optionally, the conductive slip ring 3 is disposed at the central axis of the yaw axis motor, which not only saves space, but also increases the balance of the platform 100, thereby improving the performance of the platform 100.
而所述第一外壳1与所述电机2之间的固定形式可根据需要设定。例如,所述第一外壳1卡接在所述电机2的电机2外壳上,或者所述电机2的电机2外壳与所述第一外壳1通过螺纹紧固的方式固定连接等等。 The fixed form between the first outer casing 1 and the motor 2 can be set as needed. For example, the first housing 1 is snapped onto the housing of the motor 2 of the motor 2, or the housing 2 of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the first housing 1 by means of screwing or the like.
可选地,为实现云台100与外部设备之间通信连接,所述第一连接线33和第二连接还包括网线,所述第一电路板11上设有与网线相连的网口,即所述第一功能接口包括网口。当外部设备需要与云台100进行通信,可直接与第一电路板11上的网口相连,即可实现对云台100运动的控制或者获取搭载在云台100上的拍摄器200所拍摄的画面等。Optionally, in order to implement a communication connection between the gimbal 100 and the external device, the first connection line 33 and the second connection further include a network cable, and the first circuit board 11 is provided with a network port connected to the network cable, that is, The first functional interface includes a network port. When the external device needs to communicate with the PTZ 100, it can be directly connected to the network port on the first circuit board 11, thereby realizing the control of the movement of the PTZ 100 or acquiring the image taken by the camera 200 mounted on the PTZ 100. Picture, etc.
结合图3和图4,为防止第一电路板11对SDI线35的阻碍,所述芯部31穿设所述第一电路板11,所述SDI线35连接在所述芯部31上穿设所述第一电路板11的端部。在一些例子中,所述第一电路板11设有通孔,所述芯部31穿设所述通孔并突出于所述第一电路板11,所述SDI线35连接在所述芯部31突出于所述第一电路板11的端部。当然,所述芯部31也可以不突出于所述电路板,只需要将所述SDI线35连接在所述芯部31朝向所述通孔的端部即可。3 and 4, in order to prevent the first circuit board 11 from obstructing the SDI line 35, the core portion 31 is passed through the first circuit board 11, and the SDI line 35 is connected to the core portion 31. The end of the first circuit board 11 is provided. In some examples, the first circuit board 11 is provided with a through hole, the core 31 passes through the through hole and protrudes from the first circuit board 11, and the SDI line 35 is connected to the core 31 protrudes from an end of the first circuit board 11. Of course, the core portion 31 may not protrude from the circuit board, and it is only necessary to connect the SDI line 35 to the end portion of the core portion 31 facing the through hole.
在其他一些例子中,所述第一电路板11设有通孔,所述芯部31位于所述通孔的下方,所述SDI线35穿过所述通孔与所述芯部31相连,从而避免所述第一电路板11对SDI线35造成的障碍。In other examples, the first circuit board 11 is provided with a through hole, the core portion 31 is located below the through hole, and the SDI line 35 is connected to the core portion 31 through the through hole. The obstacle caused by the first circuit board 11 to the SDI line 35 is thereby avoided.
结合图4和图7,所述第一外壳1上设有外部供电接口14和电源接口13,所述外部供电接口14和电源接口13分别与所述第一电路板11电连接,即第一电路板11上集成有与所述外部供电接口14和所述电源接口13相对应的电路模块。其中,所述外部供电接口14可实现对云台100的外部供电,例如,本实施例的云台100可通过所述外部接口连接外部供电线以接入市电,从而为云台100供电。参见图1,所述云台100还包括供电电池6(例如,蓄电池),所述供电电池6插接在所述电源接口13上。现有的云台100中,供电电池6直接设置在一云台100主体上,这会增加云台100主体的负载和能耗,降低云台100的承载能力。本实施例通过设置电源接口13,将供电电池6移动至云台100的外部,供电电池6的重量不在云台100上,减轻了云台100的负载和能耗,从而使得本实施例的云台100能够承受更大的承载力能量,例如,承载更重的拍摄器200。另外,外部供电接口14和电源接口13的同时设置,可使得云台100供电方式更加灵活,提供给用户的选择更多。 With reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the first housing 1 is provided with an external power supply interface 14 and a power interface 13 , and the external power supply interface 14 and the power interface 13 are respectively electrically connected to the first circuit board 11 , that is, the first A circuit module corresponding to the external power supply interface 14 and the power supply interface 13 is integrated on the circuit board 11. The external power supply interface 14 can implement external power supply to the cloud platform 100. For example, the cloud platform 100 of the embodiment can connect to an external power supply line through the external interface to access the commercial power, thereby powering the cloud platform 100. Referring to FIG. 1, the platform 100 further includes a power supply battery 6 (eg, a battery), and the power supply battery 6 is plugged onto the power interface 13. In the existing cloud platform 100, the power supply battery 6 is directly disposed on the main body of the cloud platform 100, which increases the load and energy consumption of the main body of the cloud platform 100, and reduces the carrying capacity of the cloud platform 100. In this embodiment, by setting the power interface 13, the power supply battery 6 is moved to the outside of the cloud platform 100, and the weight of the power supply battery 6 is not on the cloud platform 100, thereby reducing the load and energy consumption of the cloud platform 100, thereby making the cloud of the embodiment The stage 100 is capable of withstanding greater load bearing energy, for example, carrying a heavier camera 200. In addition, the simultaneous setting of the external power supply interface 14 and the power interface 13 can make the power supply mode of the PTZ 100 more flexible, and provide more choices for the user.
结合图6、图7和图8,为实现远程控制相机参数和远程监视拍摄画面等操作,所述第一外壳1进一步设有相机控制接口16、监视器及拇指控制器接口15,所述相机控制接口16和所述监视器及拇指控制器接口15分别与所述第一电路板11电连接,即第一电路板11上集成有与相机控制接口16、监视器及拇指控制器接口15相对应的电路模块。在较低配置的云台100中,为节省设备成本,所述第一外壳1设有所述相机控制接口16和所述监视器及拇指控制器接口15中的一个。而在高配置的云台100中,为满足用户多样化的需求,所述第一外壳1同时设有所述相机控制接口16和所述监视器及拇指控制器接口15。本实施例中,所述第一外壳1同时设有所述相机控制接口16和所述监视器及拇指控制器接口15,用户通过线缆将外部设备连接在所述相机控制接口16和所述监视器及拇指控制器接口15上,即可实现对相机的远程控制和远程监视拍摄画面等操作。6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, in order to realize remote control of camera parameters and remote monitoring of the shooting screen, the first housing 1 is further provided with a camera control interface 16, a monitor and a thumb controller interface 15, the camera The control interface 16 and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 are respectively electrically connected to the first circuit board 11, that is, the first circuit board 11 is integrated with the camera control interface 16, the monitor and the thumb controller interface 15 Corresponding circuit module. In the lower configuration pan/tilt head 100, to save equipment costs, the first housing 1 is provided with one of the camera control interface 16 and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15. In the high-profile pan/tilt head 100, the first housing 1 is provided with the camera control interface 16 and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 simultaneously to meet the diverse needs of the user. In this embodiment, the first housing 1 is provided with the camera control interface 16 and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15, and the user connects the external device to the camera control interface 16 via the cable and the On the monitor and thumb controller interface 15, operations such as remote control of the camera and remote monitoring of the captured image can be realized.
可选地,为使得云台100整体结构较为美观且方便用户操作,所述SDI接口12、电源接口13、外部供电接口14、相机控制接口16和所述监视器及拇指控制器接口15沿所述第一外壳1周向分布。可选地,所述SDI接口12、电源接口13、外部供电接口14、相机控制接口16和所述监视器及拇指控制器接口15沿所述第一外壳1周向均匀分布。Optionally, in order to make the overall structure of the gimbal 100 more beautiful and user-friendly, the SDI interface 12, the power interface 13, the external power supply interface 14, the camera control interface 16, and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 are The first outer casing 1 is circumferentially distributed. Optionally, the SDI interface 12, the power interface 13, the external power supply interface 14, the camera control interface 16, and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first housing 1.
在一实施例中,为进一步方便用户操作,所述SDI接口12、电源接口13、外部供电接口14、相机控制接口16和所述监视器及拇指控制器接口15突出于所述第一外壳1。In an embodiment, to further facilitate user operation, the SDI interface 12, the power interface 13, the external power supply interface 14, the camera control interface 16, and the monitor and thumb controller interface 15 protrude from the first housing 1 .
结合图3、图4、图6、图7和图8,所述第一外壳1进一步设有第二电路板17,所述第二电路板17与所述第一电路板11电连接,所述第二电路板17上设有用以控制所述第一电路板11供电与否的触发开关18,从而实现对云台100开启与关闭的一键式操作,云台100的控制更加方便、快捷。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, the first outer casing 1 is further provided with a second circuit board 17, and the second circuit board 17 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 11, The second circuit board 17 is provided with a trigger switch 18 for controlling whether the first circuit board 11 is powered or not, thereby realizing one-button operation of turning on and off the pan/tilt head 100, and the control of the pan/tilt head 100 is more convenient and quick. .
在一些例子中,所述触发开关18可为按压式的按钮,通过对所述按钮的按压操作,实现云台100的开启与关闭。在其他一些例子中,所述触发开关18可为拨动开关,通过对所述拨动开关的拨动实现对云台100的控制。当然,所述触发开关18也可选择为电开关,例如,继电器,通过开关信号来控制所述电开关 的开启与关闭,实现对云台100的自动控制。In some examples, the trigger switch 18 can be a push-type button that enables the opening and closing of the platform 100 by a pressing operation of the button. In other examples, the trigger switch 18 can be a toggle switch, and the control of the pan/tilt head 100 can be realized by the toggle of the toggle switch. Of course, the trigger switch 18 can also be selected as an electrical switch, for example, a relay, which is controlled by a switch signal. Turning on and off to achieve automatic control of the PTZ 100.
另外,本实施例的所述还包括手持杆4,所述手持杆4通过转接件(图中未标出)固定至所述第一外壳1,从而形成手持云台100,方便用户携带。In addition, the embodiment further includes a hand-held lever 4 that is fixed to the first outer casing 1 through an adapter (not shown) to form a handheld pan-tilt 100 for carrying by the user.
综上所述,本发明的云台100、拍摄组件及飞行器,通过设置SDI接口12,能够实现高清视频信号的实时传输,并且,通过导电滑环3集成SDI线35、电源线和信号线,使得SDI线35、电源线和信号线的相对封闭,从而能够防止SDI线35、电源线和信号线之间因扭动而缠绕在一起情况的发生。In summary, the pan/tilt head 100, the photographing component and the aircraft of the present invention can realize real-time transmission of high-definition video signals by setting the SDI interface 12, and integrate the SDI line 35, the power line and the signal line through the conductive slip ring 3, The SDI line 35, the power supply line, and the signal line are relatively closed, so that the SDI line 35, the power supply line, and the signal line can be prevented from being entangled by twisting.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种云台,包括电机(2)和由所述电机(2)驱动的轴组件,所述电机(2)包括连接轴(21),其特征在于,所述云台还包括设于所述电机(2)上的第一外壳(1)、分别设于所述第一外壳(1)内的第一电路板(11)和SDI接口(12)以及设于所述连接轴(21)内的导电滑环;A pan/tilt head comprising a motor (2) and a shaft assembly driven by the motor (2), the motor (2) comprising a connecting shaft (21), wherein the pan/tilt head further comprises a first housing (1) on the motor (2), a first circuit board (11) and an SDI interface (12) respectively disposed in the first housing (1), and a connecting shaft (21) Conductive slip ring;
    所述导电滑环包括与连接轴(21)固定连接的第二外壳(32)、设于所述第二外壳(32)内并与所述第二外壳(32)转动电连接的芯部(31)、与所述芯部(31)连接的第一连接线以及与所述第二外壳(32)连接的第二连接线;The conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing (32) fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft (21), a core disposed in the second outer casing (32) and electrically connected to the second outer casing (32) ( 31) a first connecting line connected to the core (31) and a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing (32);
    所述第一连接线包括电源线和信号线,所述第二连接线与所述第一连接线相对应,所述第一连接线连接至所述第一电路板(11),所述第二连接线连接至所述轴组件;The first connection line includes a power line and a signal line, the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line, and the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board (11), the Two connecting wires are connected to the shaft assembly;
    所述导电滑环还包括与所述芯部(31)连接的SDI线,所述芯部(31)通过SDI线连接至所述SDI接口(12)。The conductive slip ring further includes an SDI line connected to the core (31), the core (31) being connected to the SDI interface (12) by an SDI line.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述芯部(31)一端穿设所述第一电路板(11),所述SDI线连接在所述芯部(31)上穿设所述第一电路板的端部。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein one end of the core portion (31) is passed through the first circuit board (11), and the SDI line is connected to the core portion (31). The end of the first circuit board.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一连接线还包括网线,所述第一电路板(11)上设有与所述网线相连的网口。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting line further comprises a network cable, and the first circuit board (11) is provided with a network port connected to the network cable.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)设有外部供电接口(14),所述外部供电接口(14)与所述第一电路板电连接。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein said first housing (1) is provided with an external power supply interface (14), said external power supply interface (14) being electrically connected to said first circuit board.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有电源接口(13),所述云台(100)包括供电电池(6),所述供电电池(6)插接在所述电源接口(13)上,所述电源接口(13)与所述第一电路板(11)电连接。The platform according to claim 4, wherein the first casing (1) is further provided with a power interface (13), the platform (100) comprising a power supply battery (6), the power supply battery ( 6) Plugged into the power interface (13), the power interface (13) is electrically connected to the first circuit board (11).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有相机控制接口(16)、监视器及拇指控制器接口(15)中的至少一种, The pan/tilt head according to claim 5, wherein the first casing (1) is further provided with at least one of a camera control interface (16), a monitor and a thumb controller interface (15),
    所述相机控制接口(16),The camera control interface (16),
    和/或and / or
    所述监视器及拇指控制器接口,The monitor and thumb controller interface,
    分别与所述第一电路板(11)电连接。They are electrically connected to the first circuit board (11), respectively.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的云台,其特征在于,所述SDI接口(12)、电源接口(13)、外部供电接口(14)、相机控制接口(16)和/或所述监视器及拇指控制器接口沿所述第一外壳(1)周向分布。The pan/tilt head according to claim 6, wherein the SDI interface (12), the power interface (13), the external power supply interface (14), the camera control interface (16), and/or the monitor and the thumb The controller interface is distributed circumferentially along the first outer casing (1).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的云台,其特征在于,所述SDI接口(12)、电源接口(13)、外部供电接口(14)、相机控制接口(16)和/或所述监视器及拇指控制器接口突出于所述第一外壳(1)。The pan/tilt head according to claim 7, wherein said SDI interface (12), power interface (13), external power supply interface (14), camera control interface (16), and/or said monitor and thumb A controller interface protrudes from the first housing (1).
  9. 如权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有第二电路板(17),所述第二电路板(17)与所述第一电路板(11)电连接,所述第二电路板(17)上设有用以控制所述第一电路板供电与否的触发开关(18)。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the first outer casing (1) is further provided with a second circuit board (17), the second circuit board (17) and the first circuit board ( 11) Electrical connection, the second circuit board (17) is provided with a trigger switch (18) for controlling whether the first circuit board is powered or not.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述电机(2)是偏航轴电机,所述轴组件是偏航轴组件,所述偏航轴电机驱动偏航轴组件转动。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein said motor (2) is a yaw axis motor, said shaft assembly is a yaw axis assembly, and said yaw axis motor drives a yaw axis assembly to rotate.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的云台,其特征在于,所述导电滑环设于所述偏航轴电机的中轴处。The platform according to claim 10, wherein said conductive slip ring is disposed at a center axis of said yaw axis motor.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,还包括手持杆(4),所述手持杆(4)通过转接件固定至所述第一外壳(1)。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, further comprising a hand held lever (4) fixed to the first outer casing (1) by an adapter.
  13. 一种拍摄组件,包括拍摄器,其特征在于,还包括云台(100),所述拍摄器(200)搭载于所述云台(100)上;A photographing assembly, comprising a camera, further comprising a pan/tilt (100), the camera (200) being mounted on the pan/tilt (100);
    所述云台,包括电机(2)和由所述电机(2)驱动的轴组件,所述电机(2)包括连接轴(21),其特征在于,所述云台还包括设于所述电机(2)上的第一外壳(1)、分别设于所述第一外壳(1)内的第一电路板(11)和SDI接口(12)以及设于所述连接轴(21)内的导电滑环;The pan/tilt head includes a motor (2) and a shaft assembly driven by the motor (2), the motor (2) including a connecting shaft (21), wherein the pan/tilt head further comprises a first housing (1) on the motor (2), a first circuit board (11) and an SDI interface (12) respectively disposed in the first housing (1), and a connecting shaft (21) Conductive slip ring;
    所述导电滑环包括与连接轴(21)固定连接的第二外壳(32)、设于所述第二外壳(32)内并与所述第二外壳(32)转动电连接的芯部(31)、与所述芯部 (31)连接的第一连接线以及与所述第二外壳(32)连接的第二连接线;The conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing (32) fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft (21), a core disposed in the second outer casing (32) and electrically connected to the second outer casing (32) ( 31), with the core (31) a first connecting line connected and a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing (32);
    所述第一连接线包括电源线和信号线,所述第二连接线与所述第一连接线相对应,所述第一连接线连接至所述第一电路板(11),所述第二连接线连接至所述轴组件;The first connection line includes a power line and a signal line, the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line, and the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board (11), the Two connecting wires are connected to the shaft assembly;
    所述导电滑环还包括与所述芯部(31)连接的SDI线,所述芯部(31)通过SDI线连接至所述SDI接口(12)。The conductive slip ring further includes an SDI line connected to the core (31), the core (31) being connected to the SDI interface (12) by an SDI line.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述芯部(31)一端穿设所述第一电路板(11),所述SDI线连接在所述芯部(31)上穿设所述第一电路板的端部。The photographing assembly according to claim 13, wherein one end of the core portion (31) is passed through the first circuit board (11), and the SDI line is connected to the core portion (31). The end of the first circuit board.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述第一连接线还包括网线,所述第一电路板(11)上设有与所述网线相连的网口。The photographing assembly according to claim 13, wherein the first connecting line further comprises a network cable, and the first circuit board (11) is provided with a network port connected to the network cable.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)设有外部供电接口(14),所述外部供电接口(14)与所述第一电路板电连接。The camera assembly of claim 13 wherein said first housing (1) is provided with an external power supply interface (14), said external power supply interface (14) being electrically coupled to said first circuit board.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有电源接口(13),所述云台(100)包括供电电池(6),所述供电电池(6)插接在所述电源接口(13)上,所述电源接口(13)与所述第一电路板(11)电连接。The photographing assembly according to claim 16, wherein the first housing (1) is further provided with a power interface (13), the head (100) comprising a power supply battery (6), the power supply battery ( 6) Plugged into the power interface (13), the power interface (13) is electrically connected to the first circuit board (11).
  18. 如权利要求17所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有相机控制接口(16)、监视器及拇指控制器接口(15)中的至少一种,The photographing assembly according to claim 17, wherein said first housing (1) is further provided with at least one of a camera control interface (16), a monitor and a thumb controller interface (15),
    所述相机控制接口(16),The camera control interface (16),
    和/或and / or
    所述监视器及拇指控制器接口,The monitor and thumb controller interface,
    分别与所述第一电路板(11)电连接。They are electrically connected to the first circuit board (11), respectively.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述SDI接口(12)、电源接口(13)、外部供电接口(14)、相机控制接口(16)和/或所述监视器及拇指控制器接口沿所述第一外壳(1)周向分布。The photographing assembly of claim 18, wherein said SDI interface (12), power interface (13), external power supply interface (14), camera control interface (16), and/or said monitor and thumb The controller interface is distributed circumferentially along the first outer casing (1).
  20. 如权利要求19所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述SDI接口(12)、 电源接口(13)、外部供电接口(14)、相机控制接口(16)和/或所述监视器及拇指控制器接口突出于所述第一外壳(1)。The photographing assembly of claim 19, wherein said SDI interface (12), A power interface (13), an external power supply interface (14), a camera control interface (16), and/or the monitor and thumb controller interface protrude from the first housing (1).
  21. 如权利要求13所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有第二电路板(17),所述第二电路板(17)与所述第一电路板(11)电连接,所述第二电路板(17)上设有用以控制所述第一电路板供电与否的触发开关(18)。The photographing assembly according to claim 13, wherein said first outer casing (1) is further provided with a second circuit board (17), said second circuit board (17) and said first circuit board ( 11) Electrical connection, the second circuit board (17) is provided with a trigger switch (18) for controlling whether the first circuit board is powered or not.
  22. 如权利要求13所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述电机(2)是偏航轴电机,所述轴组件是偏航轴组件,所述偏航轴电机驱动偏航轴组件转动。The camera assembly of claim 13 wherein said motor (2) is a yaw axis motor, said shaft assembly is a yaw axis assembly, and said yaw axis motor drives said yaw axis assembly to rotate.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,所述导电滑环设于所述偏航轴电机的中轴处。The camera assembly of claim 22 wherein said conductive slip ring is disposed at a center axis of said yaw axis motor.
  24. 如权利要求13所述的拍摄组件,其特征在于,还包括手持杆(4),所述手持杆(4)通过转接件固定至所述第一外壳(1)。A photographing assembly according to claim 13 further comprising a hand held lever (4) secured to said first outer casing (1) by an adapter.
  25. 一种飞行器,包括机身,其特征在于,还包括云台(100),所述云台(100),包括电机(2)和由所述电机(2)驱动的轴组件,所述电机(2)包括连接轴(21),其特征在于,所述云台还包括设于所述电机(2)上的第一外壳(1)、分别设于所述第一外壳(1)内的第一电路板(11)和SDI接口(12)以及设于所述连接轴(21)内的导电滑环;An aircraft comprising a fuselage, further comprising a platform (100), the platform (100) comprising a motor (2) and a shaft assembly driven by the motor (2), the motor ( 2) comprising a connecting shaft (21), wherein the pan/tilt further comprises a first outer casing (1) disposed on the electric motor (2), respectively disposed in the first outer casing (1) a circuit board (11) and an SDI interface (12) and a conductive slip ring disposed in the connecting shaft (21);
    所述导电滑环包括与连接轴(21)固定连接的第二外壳(32)、设于所述第二外壳(32)内并与所述第二外壳(32)转动电连接的芯部(31)、与所述芯部(31)连接的第一连接线以及与所述第二外壳(32)连接的第二连接线;The conductive slip ring includes a second outer casing (32) fixedly coupled to the connecting shaft (21), a core disposed in the second outer casing (32) and electrically connected to the second outer casing (32) ( 31) a first connecting line connected to the core (31) and a second connecting line connected to the second outer casing (32);
    所述第一连接线包括电源线和信号线,所述第二连接线与所述第一连接线相对应,所述第一连接线连接至所述第一电路板(11),所述第二连接线连接至所述轴组件;The first connection line includes a power line and a signal line, the second connection line corresponds to the first connection line, and the first connection line is connected to the first circuit board (11), the Two connecting wires are connected to the shaft assembly;
    所述导电滑环还包括与所述芯部(31)连接的SDI线,所述芯部(31)通过SDI线连接至所述SDI接口(12);The conductive slip ring further includes an SDI line connected to the core (31), the core (31) being connected to the SDI interface (12) through an SDI line;
    所述云台(100)固定于所述机身上。The pan/tilt (100) is fixed to the body.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述芯部(31)一端穿设 所述第一电路板(11),所述SDI线连接在所述芯部(31)上穿设所述第一电路板的端部。The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein said core (31) is pierced at one end The first circuit board (11) is connected to the end of the first circuit board on the core (31).
  27. 如权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一连接线还包括网线,所述第一电路板(11)上设有与所述网线相连的网口。The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein said first connecting line further comprises a network cable, and said first circuit board (11) is provided with a network port connected to said network cable.
  28. 如权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)设有外部供电接口(14),所述外部供电接口(14)与所述第一电路板电连接。The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein said first housing (1) is provided with an external power supply interface (14), said external power supply interface (14) being electrically connected to said first circuit board.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有电源接口(13),所述云台(100)包括供电电池(6),所述供电电池(6)插接在所述电源接口(13)上,所述电源接口(13)与所述第一电路板(11)电连接。The aircraft according to claim 28, characterized in that said first casing (1) is further provided with a power supply interface (13), said platform (100) comprising a power supply battery (6), said power supply battery (6) Plugged into the power interface (13), the power interface (13) is electrically connected to the first circuit board (11).
  30. 如权利要求29所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有相机控制接口(16)、监视器及拇指控制器接口(15)中的至少一种,The aircraft according to claim 29, wherein said first housing (1) is further provided with at least one of a camera control interface (16), a monitor and a thumb controller interface (15),
    所述相机控制接口(16),The camera control interface (16),
    和/或and / or
    所述监视器及拇指控制器接口,The monitor and thumb controller interface,
    分别与所述第一电路板(11)电连接。They are electrically connected to the first circuit board (11), respectively.
  31. 如权利要求30所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述SDI接口(12)、电源接口(13)、外部供电接口(14)、相机控制接口(16)和/或所述监视器及拇指控制器接口沿所述第一外壳(1)周向分布。The aircraft of claim 30, wherein said SDI interface (12), power interface (13), external power supply interface (14), camera control interface (16), and/or said monitor and thumb control The interface is distributed circumferentially along the first outer casing (1).
  32. 如权利要求31所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述SDI接口(12)、电源接口(13)、外部供电接口(14)、相机控制接口(16)和/或所述监视器及拇指控制器接口突出于所述第一外壳(1)。The aircraft of claim 31, wherein said SDI interface (12), power interface (13), external power supply interface (14), camera control interface (16), and/or said monitor and thumb control The device interface protrudes from the first housing (1).
  33. 如权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一外壳(1)进一步设有第二电路板(17),所述第二电路板(17)与所述第一电路板(11)电连接,所述第二电路板(17)上设有用以控制所述第一电路板供电与否的触发开关(18)。The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein said first casing (1) is further provided with a second circuit board (17), said second circuit board (17) and said first circuit board (11) The electrical connection is provided, and the second circuit board (17) is provided with a trigger switch (18) for controlling whether the first circuit board is powered or not.
  34. 如权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述电机(2)是偏航轴电机,所述轴组件是偏航轴组件,所述偏航轴电机驱动偏航轴组件转动。 The aircraft according to claim 25, wherein said motor (2) is a yaw axis motor, said shaft assembly is a yaw axis assembly, and said yaw axis motor drives a yaw axis assembly to rotate.
  35. 如权利要求34所述的飞行器,其特征在于,所述导电滑环设于所述偏航轴电机的中轴处。The aircraft of claim 34 wherein said conductive slip ring is disposed at a center axis of said yaw axis motor.
  36. 如权利要求25所述的飞行器,其特征在于,还包括手持杆(4),所述手持杆(4)通过转接件固定至所述第一外壳(1)。 The aircraft of claim 25, further comprising a hand held lever (4) secured to the first outer casing (1) by an adapter.
PCT/CN2017/077295 2017-02-14 2017-03-20 Pan-tilt, photographing assembly, and air vehicle WO2018149014A1 (en)

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