WO2019007128A1 - Pan-tilt and unmanned aerial vehicle having same - Google Patents

Pan-tilt and unmanned aerial vehicle having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019007128A1
WO2019007128A1 PCT/CN2018/082215 CN2018082215W WO2019007128A1 WO 2019007128 A1 WO2019007128 A1 WO 2019007128A1 CN 2018082215 W CN2018082215 W CN 2018082215W WO 2019007128 A1 WO2019007128 A1 WO 2019007128A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating
signal line
connecting arm
rotating member
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082215
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余春
陈法全
周波
Original Assignee
深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019007128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019007128A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/80Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
    • B64U20/87Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G11/00Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of drones, in particular to a cloud platform and a drone having the same.
  • the drone referred to as the UAV, is a new concept equipment that is rapidly developing, which has the advantages of flexibility, quick response, driverless operation and low operational requirements.
  • UAVs can carry out real-time image transmission and high-risk area detection by carrying many types of sensors or camera equipment. It is a powerful complement to satellite remote sensing and traditional aerial remote sensing.
  • the scope of use of drones has been expanded to three major fields of military, scientific research and civil use, specifically in power communication, meteorology, agriculture, oceanography, exploration, photography, disaster prevention and mitigation, crop estimation, anti-drug, border patrol, law and order.
  • the field of anti-terrorism and other fields are widely used.
  • the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: in the existing pan/tilt design, a cable for providing signals to the load and the pan/tilt motor separately needs to be disposed on the pan/tilt head.
  • the existing cloud platform has many wirings and complicated winding, which makes the structure of the existing cloud platform complex and uncoordinated, affecting the appearance of the cloud platform.
  • the cable usually rotates following the rotation of the load or the rotating member of the gimbal, which easily forms a phenomenon of cable winding, which causes the cable to be easily damaged, and the rotation of the load or the pan/tilt is not smooth. And the rotation accuracy is low.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cloud platform with simple wiring and can effectively avoid cable winding and a drone having the same.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a pan/tilt head for carrying a load, the pan/tilt head comprising: a stabilizing component and a signal transmission component disposed on the stabilizing component, the stabilizing component for mounting the load;
  • the stabilizing The assembly includes: a first rotating member and a second rotating member, wherein the first rotating member and the second rotating member are coupled; the first rotating member and the second rotating member each include a driving device, and at least one of the driving devices
  • the rotating shaft is disposed with a through hole in the axial direction;
  • the signal transmission component includes a first signal line, a second signal line, and a first circuit board, the first signal line passes through the through hole, and is used to be electrically connected to the load Connected, the first circuit board is disposed in the second rotating component, and the second signal line is electrically connected to the first circuit board.
  • the first rotating member includes a first driving device, and a rotating shaft of the first driving device is axially disposed with a first through hole; the first signal line and the second signal line pass through the The first through hole is described.
  • the stabilizing assembly further includes a third rotating member, the third rotating member being coupled to the second rotating member;
  • the signal transmission assembly further comprising: a third signal line and a second circuit board The second circuit board is disposed in the third rotating component, one end of the third signal line is electrically connected to the first circuit board, and the other end of the third signal line is opposite to the second circuit The board is electrically connected.
  • the first driving device includes: a first fixing portion, a first rotating portion, and a first rotating shaft, wherein the first rotating portion is rotatable relative to the first fixing portion about the first rotating shaft;
  • the second rotating member includes a second driving device and a first connecting arm, the second driving device includes a second fixing portion, a second rotating portion and a second rotating shaft, wherein the second rotating portion can surround the first rotating portion
  • the two rotating shafts rotate relative to the second fixing portion; one end of the first connecting arm is fixedly connected to the first rotating portion, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second fixing portion.
  • the third rotating member includes: a third driving device and a second connecting arm
  • the third driving device includes: a third fixing portion, a third rotating portion, and a third rotating shaft, wherein The third rotating portion is rotatable relative to the third fixing portion about the third rotating shaft; one end of the second connecting arm is fixedly connected with the second rotating portion, and the other end is fixedly connected with the third fixing portion
  • the third rotating portion is for fixed connection with the load.
  • the third rotating member further includes a third connecting arm, the second connecting arm and the third connecting arm respectively for hinged to opposite sides of the load, the third connecting arm One end is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion, and the other end is used for articulation with the load.
  • the first circuit board is disposed within the first connecting arm; the second circuit board is disposed within the second connecting arm.
  • the other end of the first connecting arm is provided with a connecting slot
  • the first signal line passes through the connecting slot and is used for electrical connection with the load
  • the third signal line passes through The connection slot is electrically connected to the second circuit board.
  • the first signal line includes a bent portion that is located inside the other end of the second connecting arm.
  • the first signal line further includes a winding portion, the winding portion is located in the third rotating portion, and is disposed around the third rotating shaft.
  • the third signal line is provided with a bent portion that is located inside the other end of the first connecting arm.
  • the first signal line and the second signal line are both single core lines and have a circular cross section; the third signal line is a flexible circuit board line.
  • the second rotating shaft is disposed with a second through hole in an axial direction, and the first signal line and the third signal line pass through the inside of the other end of the first connecting arm, through the first a through hole that passes through the second rotating portion.
  • the third rotating shaft is disposed with a third through hole in an axial direction, and the first signal line passes through the third through hole from the other end of the second connecting arm, thereby Passing through the third rotating portion.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
  • a drone includes: a load and a pan/tilt described above, the pan/tilt carrying the load.
  • the first signal line in the pan/tilt of the embodiment of the present invention passes through the through hole provided on the rotating shaft of the driving device in the first rotating member and/or the second rotating member, so that the pan/tilt can be effectively avoided.
  • the signal wires inside are wound together as the rotating member rotates, and the rotation of the rotating member is prevented from being unsmooth.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud platform and a load provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of the cloud platform and the load shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission component in the cloud platform shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a signal transmission assembly and a first rotating member in the pan/tilt head shown in FIG. 1.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a platform 100 that can be used to carry a load 200 to fix the load 200 or adjust the posture of the load 200 arbitrarily (eg, change the The height, inclination and/or direction of the load 200) and the load 200 are stably maintained in a set attitude.
  • the load 200 may be an image acquisition device, such as a camera, a camera, a camera, or the like, or other portable electronic devices, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, etc., which may be understood as a sensor or the like.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 can be used as an auxiliary device for photography, photography, monitoring, and sampling, and can be applied to, but not limited to, a handheld photographing device, a drone, an unmanned ship, or an unmanned vehicle.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 may be equipped with the image acquisition device and installed on the drone for aerial photography.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 can also mount the image acquisition device and mount it on a handle as a handheld camera device for photographing, recording, etc., and allow the user to manually operate the pan/tilt head 100 to control the image acquisition device.
  • the angle of shooting is a handheld photographing device, a drone, an unmanned ship, or an unmanned vehicle.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 may be equipped with the image acquisition device and installed on the drone for aerial photography.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 can also mount the image acquisition device and mount it on a handle as a handheld camera device for photographing, recording, etc., and allow the user to manually operate the pan/til
  • the present invention will be described in detail by taking the load 200 as a camera as an example, and the pan/tilt 100 is applied to a drone.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 includes a stabilizing assembly 10 and a signal transmission assembly 20 disposed within the stabilizing assembly 10, the stabilizing assembly 10 for mounting the load 200.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 is a three-axis omnidirectional pan/tilt head
  • the stabilizing assembly 10 includes a first rotating member 11, a second rotating member 12 and a third rotating member 13, wherein the first rotating member 11 For mounting to the fuselage of the drone, the first rotating member 11 is coupled to the second rotating member 12, the third rotating member 13 is coupled to the second rotating member 12, and The third rotating member 13 is for mounting the load 200.
  • the first rotating member 11, the second rotating member 12, and the third rotating member 13 each include a driving device, each of which includes a fixing portion and a rotating portion, and the rotating portion is rotatable relative to the fixed portion.
  • the stabilizing assembly 10 includes only the first rotating member 11 and the second rotating member 12, wherein the first rotating member 11 is for mounting to the body of the drone.
  • the first rotating member 11 is coupled to the second rotating member 12, and the second rotating member 12 is used to mount the load 200.
  • each driving device of the stabilizing component 10 of the pan/tilt head 100 respectively responds to the received rotation control signal, and controls the rotating portion thereof to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise with respect to the fixing portion thereof according to the control signal. And adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating portion to achieve the adjustment of the corresponding direction. Further, control of the direction, orientation, and stability of the load 200 is achieved. In the above manner, the load 200 is enabled to obtain a stable video and/or picture of a corresponding viewing angle.
  • the stabilizing assembly 10 can also include a rotating member that rotates in one direction, two directions, or more.
  • the first rotating member 11 includes a first driving device 111
  • the first driving device 111 includes a first fixing portion 1111, a first rotating portion 1112, and a first rotating shaft 1113.
  • the first rotating shaft 1113 is movably connected to the first fixing portion 1111
  • the first rotating shaft 1113 is fixedly connected to the first rotating portion 1112
  • the first rotating portion 1112 is rotatable around the first rotating shaft 1113 .
  • the first fixing portion 1111 is for fixed connection with the body of the drone.
  • the first rotating shaft 1113 is provided with a first through hole 1113a (see Fig. 4) in the axial direction.
  • the second rotating member 12 includes a second driving device 121 and a first connecting arm 122.
  • the second driving device 121 includes a second fixing portion 1211, a second rotating portion 1212, and a second rotating shaft 1213.
  • the second rotating shaft 1213 is movably connected to the second fixing portion 1211 , the second rotating shaft 1213 is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion 1212 , and the second rotating portion 1212 is rotatable around the second rotating shaft 1213 . Rotation with respect to the second fixing portion 1211.
  • One end of the first connecting arm 122 is fixedly connected to the first rotating portion 1112 , and the other end is fixedly connected with the second fixing portion 1211 of the second driving device 121 , so that the first driving device 111 is When the first rotating portion 1112 rotates, the second rotating member 12 can be rotated relative to the first fixing portion 1111 of the first rotating member 11.
  • the third rotating member 13 includes a third driving device 131 and a second connecting arm 132.
  • the third driving device 131 includes a third fixing portion 1311, a third rotating portion 1312, and a third rotating shaft 1313.
  • the third rotating shaft 1313 is movably connected to the third fixing portion 1311
  • the third rotating shaft 1313 is fixedly connected to the third rotating portion 1312
  • the third rotating portion 1312 is rotatable around the third rotating shaft 1313 . Rotation with respect to the third fixing portion 1311.
  • One end of the second connecting arm 131 is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion 1212 , and the other end is fixedly connected with the third fixing portion 1311 of the third driving device 131 , so that the second driving device 121 is When the second rotating portion 1212 rotates, the third rotating member 13 can be rotated relative to the second fixing portion 1211 of the second rotating member 12.
  • the third rotating portion 1312 is fixedly coupled to the load 200 for driving the load 200 to rotate relative to the third fixing portion 1311.
  • the first driving device 111, the second driving device 121, and the third driving device 131 may be one of a brushless motor, a brush motor, or a pneumatic motor, respectively.
  • the third rotating member 13 further includes a third connecting arm (not shown), and the second connecting arm 132 and the third connecting arm are respectively located at the load 200.
  • the third connecting arm On the opposite sides, one end of the third connecting arm is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion 1212, and the other end is hinged to the load 200.
  • the first rotating member 11 controls the load 200 to rotate about a translation axis/heading axis (in the Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 1); the second rotating member 12 controls the The load 200 is rotated about a roll axis (in the R-axis direction as shown in FIG. 1); the third rotating member 13 controls the load 200 to rotate about a pitch axis (in the P-axis direction as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the first rotating member 11 controls the load 200 to rotate about a pitch axis; the second rotating member 12 controls the load 200 to rotate about a yaw axis; the third rotating member 13 The load 200 is controlled to rotate about a roll axis.
  • the signal transmission component 20 includes a first signal line 21, a second signal line 22, a third signal line 23, a first circuit board 24, and a second circuit board 25.
  • the first circuit board 24 is disposed in the second rotating member 12, and the second circuit board 25 is disposed in the third rotating member 13.
  • One end of the first signal line 21 is electrically connected to a processor (not shown) located in the body of the drone, and the other end is electrically connected to the load 200.
  • One end of the second signal line 22 is electrically connected to a processor (not shown) located in the body of the drone, and the other end is electrically connected to the first circuit board 24.
  • One end of the third signal line 23 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 24, and the other end is electrically connected to the second circuit board 25.
  • the first circuit board 24 is disposed in the first connecting arm 122 for controlling an operating state of the second driving device 121; the second circuit board 25 is disposed on The second connecting arm 132 is configured to control an operating state of the third driving device 131.
  • the first signal line 21 passes through the first through hole 1113a so as to pass through the first rotating portion 1112, and extends from one end of the first connecting arm 122 to the other end.
  • the other end of the first connecting arm 122 is provided with a connecting slot 1221 (shown in FIG. 1 ), and the first signal line 21 passes through the connecting slot 1221 to enter one end of the second connecting arm 132 .
  • the first signal line 21 enters the third rotating portion 1312 from the other end of the second connecting arm 132, and is further electrically connected to the load 200 by the third rotating portion 1312. That is, the first signal line 21 sequentially passes through the first through hole 1113a, the first rotating portion 1112, the first connecting arm 122, the second rotating portion 1212, the second connecting arm 132, and the third rotating portion 1312, And electrically connected to the load 200.
  • the first signal line 21 includes a bent portion 211 and a winding portion 212, and the bent portion 211 is located inside the other end of the first connecting arm 122, and the winding portion 212 is located at the third rotation The inside of the portion 1312.
  • the bent portion 211 is further bent or stretched to prevent the first signal line 21 from being torn off when the second rotating portion 1212 is rotated.
  • the winding portion 212 is located in the third rotating portion 1312 and is wound around the third rotating shaft 1313.
  • the number of windings of the winding portion 212 corresponds to a maximum rotation angle of the third rotating portion 1312 with respect to the third fixing portion 1311, so that the third rotating portion 1312 is opposite to the third portion
  • the flexibility of the rotation of the third rotating portion 1312 is not in the process of rotating the fixed portion 1311 in the first direction to the maximum limit angle or in the direction opposite to the first direction to the maximum limit angle.
  • the length of the winding portion 212 is limited; at the same time, the first signal line 21 is not broken by the rotation of the third rotating portion 1312, and the third rotating portion 1312 is not stacked again.
  • the group may be entangled.
  • the second signal line 22 passes through the first through hole 1113a, and passes through the first rotating portion 1112, and extends from one end of the first connecting arm 122 to the first a circuit board 24; and electrically connected to the first circuit board 24. That is, the second signal line 22 sequentially passes through the first through hole 1113a, the first rotating portion 1112, a portion of the first connecting arm 122, and is electrically connected to the first circuit board 24.
  • the third signal line 23 enters the second rotating portion 1212 through the connecting groove 1221, and enters one end of the second connecting arm 132 by the second rotating portion 1212.
  • a third signal line 23 extends from the other end of the second connecting arm 132 to the second circuit board 25 and is electrically connected to the second circuit board 25. That is, the third signal line 23 sequentially passes through a portion of the first connecting arm 122, the second rotating portion 1212, and the second connecting arm 132, and is electrically connected to the second circuit board 25.
  • the third signal line 23 is provided with a bent portion 231 located inside the lower end (ie, the other end) of the first connecting arm 122. A portion of the third signal line 23 located in the connecting groove 1221 will rotate together with the second rotating portion 1212, so that the curved portion 231 is further bent or straightened to prevent the second When the rotating portion 1212 is rotated, the third signal line 23 is broken.
  • the first signal line 21 and the second signal line 22 are both single-core wires (very thin coaxial lines) and have a circular cross section. Such a structure can facilitate the first signal line. 21 and the second signal line 22 pass through the first through hole 1113a.
  • One end of the third signal line 23 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 24, and the other end is electrically connected to the second circuit board 25.
  • the third signal line 23 is a flexible printed circuit (FPC) cable.
  • the FPC cable has a flaky shape and is suitable for bending and low cost. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first signal line 21, the second signal line 22, and the third signal line 23 may also use signal lines of the same material, such as single-core or FPC cables. , or other types of signal lines.
  • the second rotating shaft 1213 is disposed with a second through hole (not shown) along the axial direction, and the first signal line 21 and the third signal line 23 are The other end of the first connecting arm 122 passes through the second through hole (not shown) to pass through the second rotating portion 1212.
  • the first signal line 21 does not have to be provided with the bent portion 211
  • the third signal line 23 does not have to be provided with the bent portion 231.
  • the third rotating shaft 1313 is disposed with a third through hole (not shown) in the axial direction, and the first signal line 21 is from the second connecting arm 132. The other end is internally passed through the third through hole (not shown) to pass through the third rotating portion 1312. Based on the above structure, the first signal line 21 does not have to be provided with the winding portion 212.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

A pan-tilt (100) and an unmanned aerial vehicle having same. The pan-tilt comprises: a stability enhancement assembly (10) and a signal transmission assembly (20) provided in the stability enhancement assembly (10); the stability enhancement assembly (10) comprises: a first rotating piece (11) and a second rotating piece (12); the first rotating piece (11) and the second rotating piece (12) are connected; the first rotating piece (11) and the second rotating piece (12) each comprise a driving device (111, 121); a rotating shaft (1113, 1213) of at least one driving device is axially provided with a through hole; the signal transmission assembly (20) comprises a first signal line (21), a second signal line (22), and a first circuit board (24); the first signal line (21) passes through the through hole and is electrically connected to a load (200); the first circuit board (24) is provided in the second rotating piece (12); the second signal line (22) is electrically connected to the first circuit board (24). By means of the method, signal lines in a pan-tilt can be effectively prevented from being wound together along with the rotation of rotating pieces, and thus unsmooth rotation of the rotating pieces can be avoided.

Description

云台及具有此云台的无人机Yuntai and drones with this platform
申请要求于2017年7月3日申请的、申请号为201710534485.6、申请名称为“云台及具有此云台的无人机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "PTZ and the UAV with this PTZ", which is filed on July 3, 2017, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. in.
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及无人机技术领域,尤其涉及一种云台及具有此云台的无人机。The invention relates to the technical field of drones, in particular to a cloud platform and a drone having the same.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
无人驾驶飞机,简称无人机(UAV),是一种处在迅速发展中的新概念装备,其具有机动灵活、反应快速、无人驾驶、操作要求低的优点。无人机通过搭载多类传感器或摄像设备,可以实现影像实时传输、高危地区探测功能,是卫星遥感与传统航空遥感的有力补充。目前,无人机的使用范围已经扩宽到军事、科研、民用三大领域,具体在电力通信、气象、农业、海洋、勘探、摄影、防灾减灾、农作物估产、缉毒缉私、边境巡逻、治安反恐等领域应用甚广。The drone, referred to as the UAV, is a new concept equipment that is rapidly developing, which has the advantages of flexibility, quick response, driverless operation and low operational requirements. UAVs can carry out real-time image transmission and high-risk area detection by carrying many types of sensors or camera equipment. It is a powerful complement to satellite remote sensing and traditional aerial remote sensing. At present, the scope of use of drones has been expanded to three major fields of military, scientific research and civil use, specifically in power communication, meteorology, agriculture, oceanography, exploration, photography, disaster prevention and mitigation, crop estimation, anti-drug, border patrol, law and order. The field of anti-terrorism and other fields are widely used.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:在现有的云台设计中,云台上需要设置分别给负载和云台电机提供信号的线缆。现有云台的布线繁多、绕线复杂凌乱,从而造成现有云台的结构复杂、不协调,影响云台外形的美观。此外,在云台控制负载旋转的过程中,线缆通常跟随负载或云台转动件的旋转而转动,容易形成线缆缠绕的现象,导致线缆容易损坏、负载或云台转动件转动不顺畅和转动精度低。In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: in the existing pan/tilt design, a cable for providing signals to the load and the pan/tilt motor separately needs to be disposed on the pan/tilt head. The existing cloud platform has many wirings and complicated winding, which makes the structure of the existing cloud platform complex and uncoordinated, affecting the appearance of the cloud platform. In addition, during the process of controlling the rotation of the gimbal, the cable usually rotates following the rotation of the load or the rotating member of the gimbal, which easily forms a phenomenon of cable winding, which causes the cable to be easily damaged, and the rotation of the load or the pan/tilt is not smooth. And the rotation accuracy is low.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种布线简洁并且可有效避免线缆缠绕的云台及具有此云台的无人机。In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cloud platform with simple wiring and can effectively avoid cable winding and a drone having the same.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供以下技术方案:To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种云台,其用于搭载一负载,所述云台包括:增稳组件和设置于所述增稳组件的信号传输组件,所述增稳组件用于安装所述负载;所述增稳组件包括:第一转动件和第二转动件,所述第一转动件和第二转动件连接;所述第一转动件和第二转动件均包括一驱动装置,至少一个所述驱动装置的转轴沿轴向设置有通孔;所述信号传输组件包括第一信号线、第二信号线和第一电路板,所述第一信号线穿过所述通孔,并用于与所述负载电连接,所述第一电路板设置于所述第二转动件内,所述第二信号线与所述第一电路板电连接。a pan/tilt head for carrying a load, the pan/tilt head comprising: a stabilizing component and a signal transmission component disposed on the stabilizing component, the stabilizing component for mounting the load; the stabilizing The assembly includes: a first rotating member and a second rotating member, wherein the first rotating member and the second rotating member are coupled; the first rotating member and the second rotating member each include a driving device, and at least one of the driving devices The rotating shaft is disposed with a through hole in the axial direction; the signal transmission component includes a first signal line, a second signal line, and a first circuit board, the first signal line passes through the through hole, and is used to be electrically connected to the load Connected, the first circuit board is disposed in the second rotating component, and the second signal line is electrically connected to the first circuit board.
在一些实施例中,所述第一转动件包括第一驱动装置,所述第一驱动装置的转轴沿轴向设置有第一通孔;所述第一信号线和第二信号线穿过所述第一通孔。In some embodiments, the first rotating member includes a first driving device, and a rotating shaft of the first driving device is axially disposed with a first through hole; the first signal line and the second signal line pass through the The first through hole is described.
在一些实施例中,所述增稳组件还包括第三转动件,所述第三转动件与所述第二转动件连接;所述信号传输组件还包括:第三信号线和第二电路板,所述第二电路板设置于所述第三转动件内,所述第三信号线的一端与所述第一电路板电连接,所述第三信号线的另一端与所述第二电路板电连接。In some embodiments, the stabilizing assembly further includes a third rotating member, the third rotating member being coupled to the second rotating member; the signal transmission assembly further comprising: a third signal line and a second circuit board The second circuit board is disposed in the third rotating component, one end of the third signal line is electrically connected to the first circuit board, and the other end of the third signal line is opposite to the second circuit The board is electrically connected.
在一些实施例中,所述第一驱动装置包括:第一固定部、第一转动部和第一转轴,所述第一转动部可以绕第一转轴相对于所述第一固定部转动;所述第二转动件包括第二驱动装置和第一连接臂,所述第二驱动装置包括第二固定部、第二转动部和第二转轴,其中,所述第二转动部可以绕所述第二转轴相对于所述第二固定部转动;所述第一连接臂的一端与所述第一转动部固定连接,另一端与所述第二固定部固定连接。In some embodiments, the first driving device includes: a first fixing portion, a first rotating portion, and a first rotating shaft, wherein the first rotating portion is rotatable relative to the first fixing portion about the first rotating shaft; The second rotating member includes a second driving device and a first connecting arm, the second driving device includes a second fixing portion, a second rotating portion and a second rotating shaft, wherein the second rotating portion can surround the first rotating portion The two rotating shafts rotate relative to the second fixing portion; one end of the first connecting arm is fixedly connected to the first rotating portion, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second fixing portion.
在一些实施例中,所述第三转动件包括:第三驱动装置和第二连接臂,所述第三驱动装置包括:第三固定部、第三转动部和第三转轴,其中,所述第三转动部可绕所述第三转轴相对于所述第三固定部转动;所述第二连接臂的一端与所述第二转动部固定连接,另一端与所述第三固定部固定连接,所述第三转动部用于与所述负载固定连接。In some embodiments, the third rotating member includes: a third driving device and a second connecting arm, the third driving device includes: a third fixing portion, a third rotating portion, and a third rotating shaft, wherein The third rotating portion is rotatable relative to the third fixing portion about the third rotating shaft; one end of the second connecting arm is fixedly connected with the second rotating portion, and the other end is fixedly connected with the third fixing portion The third rotating portion is for fixed connection with the load.
在一些实施例中,所述第三转动件还包括第三连接臂,所述第二连接臂和第三连接臂分别用于铰接于所述负载的两相对侧,所述第三连接臂的一端与所述第二转动部固定连接,另一端用于与所述负载铰接。In some embodiments, the third rotating member further includes a third connecting arm, the second connecting arm and the third connecting arm respectively for hinged to opposite sides of the load, the third connecting arm One end is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion, and the other end is used for articulation with the load.
在一些实施例中,所述第一电路板设置于所述第一连接臂内;所述第二 电路板设置于所述第二连接臂内。In some embodiments, the first circuit board is disposed within the first connecting arm; the second circuit board is disposed within the second connecting arm.
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接臂的另一端设置有连接槽,所述第一信号线穿过所述连接槽,并用于与所述负载电连接;所述第三信号线穿过所述连接槽,与所述第二电路板电连接。In some embodiments, the other end of the first connecting arm is provided with a connecting slot, the first signal line passes through the connecting slot and is used for electrical connection with the load; the third signal line passes through The connection slot is electrically connected to the second circuit board.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信号线包括弯折部,所述弯折部位于所述第二连接臂另一端的内部。In some embodiments, the first signal line includes a bent portion that is located inside the other end of the second connecting arm.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信号线还包括绕线部,所述绕线部位于所述第三转动部内,并绕设于所述第三转轴。In some embodiments, the first signal line further includes a winding portion, the winding portion is located in the third rotating portion, and is disposed around the third rotating shaft.
在一些实施例中,所述第三信号线设置有弯曲部,所述弯曲部位于所述第一连接臂另一端的内部。In some embodiments, the third signal line is provided with a bent portion that is located inside the other end of the first connecting arm.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信号线和第二信号线均为单芯线,并且横截面为圆形;所述第三信号线为柔性电路板排线。In some embodiments, the first signal line and the second signal line are both single core lines and have a circular cross section; the third signal line is a flexible circuit board line.
在一些实施例中,所述第二转轴沿轴向方向设置有第二通孔,所述第一信号线和第三信号线从所述第一连接臂的另一端内部,穿过所述第二通孔,从而穿过所述第二转动部。In some embodiments, the second rotating shaft is disposed with a second through hole in an axial direction, and the first signal line and the third signal line pass through the inside of the other end of the first connecting arm, through the first a through hole that passes through the second rotating portion.
在一些实施例中,所述第三转轴沿轴向方向设置有第三通孔,所述第一信号线从所述第二连接臂的另一端内部,穿过所述第三通孔,从而穿过所述第三转动部。In some embodiments, the third rotating shaft is disposed with a third through hole in an axial direction, and the first signal line passes through the third through hole from the other end of the second connecting arm, thereby Passing through the third rotating portion.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
一种无人机,包括:负载和以上所述的云台,所述云台搭载所述负载。A drone includes: a load and a pan/tilt described above, the pan/tilt carrying the load.
与现有技术相比较,本发明实施例的云台中的第一信号线穿过设置于第一转动件和/或第二转动件中驱动装置的转轴上的通孔,可以有效的避免云台内的信号线随着转动件的旋转而缠绕于一起,以及避免转动件的转动不顺畅。Compared with the prior art, the first signal line in the pan/tilt of the embodiment of the present invention passes through the through hole provided on the rotating shaft of the driving device in the first rotating member and/or the second rotating member, so that the pan/tilt can be effectively avoided. The signal wires inside are wound together as the rotating member rotates, and the rotation of the rotating member is prevented from being unsmooth.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。The one or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. The figures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation unless otherwise stated.
图1为简化示出的本发明实施例提供的一种云台及负载的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud platform and a load provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的云台及负载的另一结构示意图;2 is another schematic structural view of the cloud platform and the load shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示的云台中信号传输组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission component in the cloud platform shown in FIG. 1;
图4为图1所示的云台中信号传输组件及第一转动件的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a signal transmission assembly and a first rotating member in the pan/tilt head shown in FIG. 1.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
为了便于理解本发明,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本发明进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“电连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“底部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more of the elements in the middle. When an element is referred to as being "electrically connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or one or more. The orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "bottom" and the like as used in the specification is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description. The invention and the simplification of the invention are not to be construed as limiting or limiting the invention. Moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是用于限制本发明。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the specification are the same meaning The terms used in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。Further, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明实施例提供一种云台100,可用于搭载一负载200,以实现所述负载200的固定、或随意调节所述负载200的姿态(例如,改变所述负载200的高度、倾角和/或方向)以及使所述负载200稳定保持在设定的姿态上。所述负载200可以为图像获取装置,例如相机、摄影机、摄像头等,或为其它便携式电子装置,例如手机、平板电脑等,可以理解的,也可以为传感器等。所述云台100可作为摄影、照相、监测、采样的辅助装置,其可应用在但不限于,手持拍摄设备、无人机、无人船或者无人车等装置中。例如,所述云台100可搭载所述图像获取装置,并安装于无人机上, 以进行航拍工作。或者,所述云台100也可搭载所述图像获取装置并安装于一手柄上作为手持式拍摄设备进行拍照、录像等工作,并允许用户手动操作所述云台100来控制所述图像获取装置的拍摄角度。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a platform 100 that can be used to carry a load 200 to fix the load 200 or adjust the posture of the load 200 arbitrarily (eg, change the The height, inclination and/or direction of the load 200) and the load 200 are stably maintained in a set attitude. The load 200 may be an image acquisition device, such as a camera, a camera, a camera, or the like, or other portable electronic devices, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, etc., which may be understood as a sensor or the like. The pan/tilt head 100 can be used as an auxiliary device for photography, photography, monitoring, and sampling, and can be applied to, but not limited to, a handheld photographing device, a drone, an unmanned ship, or an unmanned vehicle. For example, the pan/tilt head 100 may be equipped with the image acquisition device and installed on the drone for aerial photography. Alternatively, the pan/tilt head 100 can also mount the image acquisition device and mount it on a handle as a handheld camera device for photographing, recording, etc., and allow the user to manually operate the pan/tilt head 100 to control the image acquisition device. The angle of shooting.
以下将以所述负载200为摄像头为例,并且所述云台100应用于无人机来详细阐述本发明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by taking the load 200 as a camera as an example, and the pan/tilt 100 is applied to a drone.
所述云台100包括增稳组件10和设置于所述增稳组件10内的信号传输组件20,所述增稳组件10用于安装所述负载200。在本实施例中,所述云台100为三轴全方位云台,所述增稳组件10包括第一转动件11、第二转动件12和第三转动件13,其中第一转动件11用于安装于所述无人机的机身,所述第一转动件11与所述第二转动件12连接,所述第三转动件13与所述第二转动件12连接,并且所述第三转动件13用于安装所述负载200。The pan/tilt head 100 includes a stabilizing assembly 10 and a signal transmission assembly 20 disposed within the stabilizing assembly 10, the stabilizing assembly 10 for mounting the load 200. In this embodiment, the pan/tilt head 100 is a three-axis omnidirectional pan/tilt head, and the stabilizing assembly 10 includes a first rotating member 11, a second rotating member 12 and a third rotating member 13, wherein the first rotating member 11 For mounting to the fuselage of the drone, the first rotating member 11 is coupled to the second rotating member 12, the third rotating member 13 is coupled to the second rotating member 12, and The third rotating member 13 is for mounting the load 200.
第一转动件11、第二转动件12、第三转动件13均包括驱动装置,每个驱动装置均包括固定部和转动部,并且所述转动部可相对于所述固定部转动。The first rotating member 11, the second rotating member 12, and the third rotating member 13 each include a driving device, each of which includes a fixing portion and a rotating portion, and the rotating portion is rotatable relative to the fixed portion.
可以理解的是,在其它一些实施例中,所述增稳组件10仅包括第一转动件11和第二转动件12,其中第一转动件11用于安装于所述无人机的机身,所述第一转动件11与所述第二转动件12连接,并且所述第二转动件12用于安装所述负载200。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the stabilizing assembly 10 includes only the first rotating member 11 and the second rotating member 12, wherein the first rotating member 11 is for mounting to the body of the drone. The first rotating member 11 is coupled to the second rotating member 12, and the second rotating member 12 is used to mount the load 200.
在本发明实施例中,所述云台100的增稳组件10的各个驱动装置分别响应接收到的转动控制信号,并根据控制信号控制其转动部相对于其固定部顺时针或逆时针转动,以及调节该转动部的转速,从而实现相应方向的调整。进而实现所述负载200的方向、方位及稳定性的控制。通过以上方式,使得所述负载200能够获得相应视角的、稳定的视频和/或图片。可以理解的是,所述增稳组件10也可包括一个方向转动、两个方向转动或更多方向转动的转动件。In the embodiment of the present invention, each driving device of the stabilizing component 10 of the pan/tilt head 100 respectively responds to the received rotation control signal, and controls the rotating portion thereof to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise with respect to the fixing portion thereof according to the control signal. And adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating portion to achieve the adjustment of the corresponding direction. Further, control of the direction, orientation, and stability of the load 200 is achieved. In the above manner, the load 200 is enabled to obtain a stable video and/or picture of a corresponding viewing angle. It will be appreciated that the stabilizing assembly 10 can also include a rotating member that rotates in one direction, two directions, or more.
具体的,在本实施例中,所述第一转动件11包括第一驱动装置111,所述第一驱动装置111包括第一固定部1111、第一转动部1112和第一转轴1113。其中,所述第一转轴1113与所述第一固定部1111活动连接,所述第一转轴1113与所述第一转动部1112固定连接,并且所述第一转动部1112可以绕第一转轴1113相对于所述第一固定部1111转动。所述第一固定部1111用于与所述无人机的机身固定连接。所述第一转轴1113沿轴向方向设置有第一通孔 1113a(见图4)。Specifically, in the embodiment, the first rotating member 11 includes a first driving device 111, and the first driving device 111 includes a first fixing portion 1111, a first rotating portion 1112, and a first rotating shaft 1113. The first rotating shaft 1113 is movably connected to the first fixing portion 1111 , the first rotating shaft 1113 is fixedly connected to the first rotating portion 1112 , and the first rotating portion 1112 is rotatable around the first rotating shaft 1113 . Rotation with respect to the first fixing portion 1111. The first fixing portion 1111 is for fixed connection with the body of the drone. The first rotating shaft 1113 is provided with a first through hole 1113a (see Fig. 4) in the axial direction.
在本实施例中,所述第二转动件12包括第二驱动装置121和第一连接臂122,所述第二驱动装置121包括第二固定部1211、第二转动部1212和第二转轴1213。其中,所述第二转轴1213与所述第二固定部1211活动连接,所述第二转轴1213与所述第二转动部1212固定连接,并且所述第二转动部1212可以绕第二转轴1213相对于所述第二固定部1211转动。所述第一连接臂122的一端与所述第一转动部1112固定连接,另一端与所述第二驱动装置121中第二固定部1211固定连接,从而使得在所述第一驱动装置111的第一转动部1112转动时,可带动所述第二转动件12相对于所述第一转动件11中的第一固定部1111转动。In the embodiment, the second rotating member 12 includes a second driving device 121 and a first connecting arm 122. The second driving device 121 includes a second fixing portion 1211, a second rotating portion 1212, and a second rotating shaft 1213. . The second rotating shaft 1213 is movably connected to the second fixing portion 1211 , the second rotating shaft 1213 is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion 1212 , and the second rotating portion 1212 is rotatable around the second rotating shaft 1213 . Rotation with respect to the second fixing portion 1211. One end of the first connecting arm 122 is fixedly connected to the first rotating portion 1112 , and the other end is fixedly connected with the second fixing portion 1211 of the second driving device 121 , so that the first driving device 111 is When the first rotating portion 1112 rotates, the second rotating member 12 can be rotated relative to the first fixing portion 1111 of the first rotating member 11.
在本实施例中,所述第三转动件13包括第三驱动装置131和第二连接臂132,所述第三驱动装置131包括第三固定部1311、第三转动部1312和第三转轴1313。其中,所述第三转轴1313与所述第三固定部1311活动连接,所述第三转轴1313与所述第三转动部1312固定连接,并且所述第三转动部1312可以绕第三转轴1313相对于所述第三固定部1311转动。所述第二连接臂131的一端与所述第二转动部1212固定连接,另一端与所述第三驱动装置131中第三固定部1311固定连接,从而使得在所述第二驱动装置121的第二转动部1212转动时,可带动所述第三转动件13相对于所述第二转动件12中的第二固定部1211转动。所述第三转动部1312与所述负载200固定连接,用于带动所述负载200相对于所述第三固定部1311转动。In the embodiment, the third rotating member 13 includes a third driving device 131 and a second connecting arm 132. The third driving device 131 includes a third fixing portion 1311, a third rotating portion 1312, and a third rotating shaft 1313. . The third rotating shaft 1313 is movably connected to the third fixing portion 1311 , the third rotating shaft 1313 is fixedly connected to the third rotating portion 1312 , and the third rotating portion 1312 is rotatable around the third rotating shaft 1313 . Rotation with respect to the third fixing portion 1311. One end of the second connecting arm 131 is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion 1212 , and the other end is fixedly connected with the third fixing portion 1311 of the third driving device 131 , so that the second driving device 121 is When the second rotating portion 1212 rotates, the third rotating member 13 can be rotated relative to the second fixing portion 1211 of the second rotating member 12. The third rotating portion 1312 is fixedly coupled to the load 200 for driving the load 200 to rotate relative to the third fixing portion 1311.
其中,所述第一驱动装置111、第二驱动装置121、第三驱动装置131可以分别为无刷电机、有刷电机或气动马达中的一种。The first driving device 111, the second driving device 121, and the third driving device 131 may be one of a brushless motor, a brush motor, or a pneumatic motor, respectively.
可以理解的是,在其它一些实施例中,所述第三转动件13还包括第三连接臂(图未示),所述第二连接臂132和第三连接臂分别位于所述负载200的两相对侧,所述第三连接臂的一端与所述第二转动部1212固定连接,另一端与所述负载200铰接。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the third rotating member 13 further includes a third connecting arm (not shown), and the second connecting arm 132 and the third connecting arm are respectively located at the load 200. On the opposite sides, one end of the third connecting arm is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion 1212, and the other end is hinged to the load 200.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述第一转动件11控制所述负载200绕平移轴/航向轴(如图1所示的Y轴方向)转动;所述第二转动件12控制所述负载200绕横滚轴(如图1所示的R轴方向)转动;所述第三转动件13控制所述负载200绕俯仰轴(如图1所示的P轴方向)转动。Further, in the embodiment, the first rotating member 11 controls the load 200 to rotate about a translation axis/heading axis (in the Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 1); the second rotating member 12 controls the The load 200 is rotated about a roll axis (in the R-axis direction as shown in FIG. 1); the third rotating member 13 controls the load 200 to rotate about a pitch axis (in the P-axis direction as shown in FIG. 1).
在其它的一些实施例中,所述第一转动件11控制所述负载200绕俯仰轴转动;所述第二转动件12控制所述负载200绕偏航轴转动;所述第三转动件13控制所述负载200绕横滚轴转动。In some other embodiments, the first rotating member 11 controls the load 200 to rotate about a pitch axis; the second rotating member 12 controls the load 200 to rotate about a yaw axis; the third rotating member 13 The load 200 is controlled to rotate about a roll axis.
如图2、3所示,所述信号传输组件20包括第一信号线21、第二信号线22、第三信号线23、第一电路板24和第二电路板25。其中,所述第一电路板24设置于所述第二转动件12内,所述第二电路板25设置于所述第三转动件13内。所述第一信号线21的一端与位于无人机的机身内的处理器(图未示)电连接,另一端与所述负载200电连接。所述第二信号线22的一端与位于无人机的机身内的处理器(图未示)电连接,另一端与所述第一电路板24电连接。所述第三信号线23的一端与所述第一电路板24电连接,另一端与所述第二电路板25电连接。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the signal transmission component 20 includes a first signal line 21, a second signal line 22, a third signal line 23, a first circuit board 24, and a second circuit board 25. The first circuit board 24 is disposed in the second rotating member 12, and the second circuit board 25 is disposed in the third rotating member 13. One end of the first signal line 21 is electrically connected to a processor (not shown) located in the body of the drone, and the other end is electrically connected to the load 200. One end of the second signal line 22 is electrically connected to a processor (not shown) located in the body of the drone, and the other end is electrically connected to the first circuit board 24. One end of the third signal line 23 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 24, and the other end is electrically connected to the second circuit board 25.
具体的,在本实施例中,所述第一电路板24设置于所述第一连接臂122内,用于控制所述第二驱动装置121的运行状态;所述第二电路板25设置于所述第二连接臂132内,用于控制所述第三驱动装置131的运行状态。所述第一信号线21穿过所述第一通孔1113a,从而穿过所述第一转动部1112,由所述第一连接臂122的一端延伸至另一端。所述第一连接臂122的另一端设置有连接槽1221(如图1所示),所述第一信号线21穿过所述连接槽1221,从而进入所述第二连接臂132的一端,所述第一信号线21从所述第二连接臂132的另一端进入所述第三转动部1312,再由所述第三转动部1312内伸出与所述负载200电连接。即,所述第一信号线21依次穿过所述第一通孔1113a、第一转动部1112、第一连接臂122、第二转动部1212、第二连接臂132、第三转动部1312,并与所述负载200电连接。Specifically, in the embodiment, the first circuit board 24 is disposed in the first connecting arm 122 for controlling an operating state of the second driving device 121; the second circuit board 25 is disposed on The second connecting arm 132 is configured to control an operating state of the third driving device 131. The first signal line 21 passes through the first through hole 1113a so as to pass through the first rotating portion 1112, and extends from one end of the first connecting arm 122 to the other end. The other end of the first connecting arm 122 is provided with a connecting slot 1221 (shown in FIG. 1 ), and the first signal line 21 passes through the connecting slot 1221 to enter one end of the second connecting arm 132 . The first signal line 21 enters the third rotating portion 1312 from the other end of the second connecting arm 132, and is further electrically connected to the load 200 by the third rotating portion 1312. That is, the first signal line 21 sequentially passes through the first through hole 1113a, the first rotating portion 1112, the first connecting arm 122, the second rotating portion 1212, the second connecting arm 132, and the third rotating portion 1312, And electrically connected to the load 200.
所述第一信号线21包括弯折部211和绕线部212,并且所述弯折部211位于所述第一连接臂122另一端的内部,所述绕线部212位于所述第三转动部1312的内部。当所述第二转动部1212相对于所述第二固定部1211转动时,所述第一信号线21中位于所述连接槽1221内的部分将随着所述第二转动部1212一起转动,从而使得所述弯折部211被进一步弯折或者拉伸,以防所述第二转动部1212转动时,扯断所述第一信号线21。所述绕线部212位于所述第三转动部1312内,并绕设于所述第三转轴1313上。所述绕线部212的绕设圈数与所述第三转动部1312相对于所述第三固定部1311的最大转动角度 相对应,以使所述第三转动部1312相对于所述第三固定部1311由一初始状态沿第一方向转动至最大极限角度的过程中,或沿与第一方向相反的方向转动至最大极限角度的过程中,所述第三转动部1312转动的灵活性不会被所述绕线部212的长度限制;同时,所述第一信号线21不会由于所述第三转动部1312的转动而断裂,也不会再所述第三转动部1312内堆积成团或发生缠绕。The first signal line 21 includes a bent portion 211 and a winding portion 212, and the bent portion 211 is located inside the other end of the first connecting arm 122, and the winding portion 212 is located at the third rotation The inside of the portion 1312. When the second rotating portion 1212 rotates relative to the second fixing portion 1211, a portion of the first signal line 21 located in the connecting groove 1221 will rotate together with the second rotating portion 1212. Thereby, the bent portion 211 is further bent or stretched to prevent the first signal line 21 from being torn off when the second rotating portion 1212 is rotated. The winding portion 212 is located in the third rotating portion 1312 and is wound around the third rotating shaft 1313. The number of windings of the winding portion 212 corresponds to a maximum rotation angle of the third rotating portion 1312 with respect to the third fixing portion 1311, so that the third rotating portion 1312 is opposite to the third portion The flexibility of the rotation of the third rotating portion 1312 is not in the process of rotating the fixed portion 1311 in the first direction to the maximum limit angle or in the direction opposite to the first direction to the maximum limit angle. The length of the winding portion 212 is limited; at the same time, the first signal line 21 is not broken by the rotation of the third rotating portion 1312, and the third rotating portion 1312 is not stacked again. The group may be entangled.
在本实施例中,所述第二信号线22穿过所述第一通孔1113a,并且穿过所述第一转动部1112的,由所述第一连接臂122的一端延伸至所述第一电路板24处;并与所述第一电路板24电连接。即,所述第二信号线22依次穿过所述第一通孔1113a、第一转动部1112、第一连接臂122的一部分,并与所述第一电路板24电连接。In this embodiment, the second signal line 22 passes through the first through hole 1113a, and passes through the first rotating portion 1112, and extends from one end of the first connecting arm 122 to the first a circuit board 24; and electrically connected to the first circuit board 24. That is, the second signal line 22 sequentially passes through the first through hole 1113a, the first rotating portion 1112, a portion of the first connecting arm 122, and is electrically connected to the first circuit board 24.
在本实施例中,所述第三信号线23穿过所述连接槽1221进入所述第二转动部1212,并由第二转动部1212进入所述第二连接臂132的一端,所述第三信号线23从所述第二连接臂132的另一端延伸至所述第二电路板25处,并与所述第二电路板25电连接。即,所述第三信号线23依次穿过第一连接臂122的一部分、第二转动部1212和第二连接臂132,并与所述第二电路板25电连接。所述第三信号线23设置有弯曲部231,所述弯曲部231位于所述第一连接臂122下端(即,另一端)的内部。所述第三信号线23中位于所述连接槽1221内的部分将随着所述第二转动部1212一起转动,从而使得所述弯曲部231被进一步弯曲或者拉直,以防所述第二转动部1212转动时,扯断所述第三信号线23。In the embodiment, the third signal line 23 enters the second rotating portion 1212 through the connecting groove 1221, and enters one end of the second connecting arm 132 by the second rotating portion 1212. A third signal line 23 extends from the other end of the second connecting arm 132 to the second circuit board 25 and is electrically connected to the second circuit board 25. That is, the third signal line 23 sequentially passes through a portion of the first connecting arm 122, the second rotating portion 1212, and the second connecting arm 132, and is electrically connected to the second circuit board 25. The third signal line 23 is provided with a bent portion 231 located inside the lower end (ie, the other end) of the first connecting arm 122. A portion of the third signal line 23 located in the connecting groove 1221 will rotate together with the second rotating portion 1212, so that the curved portion 231 is further bent or straightened to prevent the second When the rotating portion 1212 is rotated, the third signal line 23 is broken.
在本实施例中,所述第一信号线21和第二信号线22均为单芯线(极细同轴线),并且横截面为圆形,这样的结构可以方便所述第一信号线21和第二信号线22从所述第一通孔1113a中穿过。所述第三信号线23的一端与所述第一电路板24电连接,另一端与所述第二电路板25电连接。所述第三信号线23为柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)排线。FPC排线呈薄片状,具有适合弯折,成本低的特点。可以理解的是,在其它一些实施例中,所述第一信号线21、第二信号线22和第三信号线23也可以采用相同材质的信号线,如均采用单芯线或者FPC排线,或者其它类型的信号线。In this embodiment, the first signal line 21 and the second signal line 22 are both single-core wires (very thin coaxial lines) and have a circular cross section. Such a structure can facilitate the first signal line. 21 and the second signal line 22 pass through the first through hole 1113a. One end of the third signal line 23 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 24, and the other end is electrically connected to the second circuit board 25. The third signal line 23 is a flexible printed circuit (FPC) cable. The FPC cable has a flaky shape and is suitable for bending and low cost. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first signal line 21, the second signal line 22, and the third signal line 23 may also use signal lines of the same material, such as single-core or FPC cables. , or other types of signal lines.
可以理解的是,在其它一些实施例中,所述第二转轴1213沿轴向方向设置有第二通孔(图未示),所述第一信号线21和第三信号线23从所述第一连 接臂122的另一端内部,穿过所述第二通孔(图未示),从而穿过所述第二转动部1212。基于上述结构,所述第一信号线21不必再设置有所述弯折部211,所述第三信号线23不必设置有所述弯曲部231。It is to be understood that, in other embodiments, the second rotating shaft 1213 is disposed with a second through hole (not shown) along the axial direction, and the first signal line 21 and the third signal line 23 are The other end of the first connecting arm 122 passes through the second through hole (not shown) to pass through the second rotating portion 1212. Based on the above structure, the first signal line 21 does not have to be provided with the bent portion 211, and the third signal line 23 does not have to be provided with the bent portion 231.
可以理解的是,在其它一些实施例中,所述第三转轴1313沿轴向方向设置有第三通孔(图未示),所述第一信号线21从所述第二连接臂132的另一端内部,穿过所述第三通孔(图未示),从而穿过所述第三转动部1312。基于上述结构,所述第一信号线21不必再设置有所述绕线部212。It is to be understood that, in other embodiments, the third rotating shaft 1313 is disposed with a third through hole (not shown) in the axial direction, and the first signal line 21 is from the second connecting arm 132. The other end is internally passed through the third through hole (not shown) to pass through the third rotating portion 1312. Based on the above structure, the first signal line 21 does not have to be provided with the winding portion 212.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; in the idea of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may also be combined. The steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the various aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or equivalently substituted for some of the technical features; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the technical solution.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种云台(100),其用于搭载一负载(200),其特征在于,所述云台(100)包括:A pan/tilt (100) for carrying a load (200), characterized in that the pan/tilt (100) comprises:
    增稳组件(10)和设置于所述增稳组件(10)的信号传输组件(20),所述增稳组件(10)用于安装所述负载(200);a stabilizing component (10) and a signal transmission component (20) disposed on the stabilizing component (10), the stabilizing component (10) for mounting the load (200);
    所述增稳组件(10)包括第一转动件(11)和第二转动件(12),所述第一转动件(11)和第二转动件(12)连接;所述第一转动件(11)和第二转动件(12)均包括一驱动装置(111,121),至少一个所述驱动装置(111,121)的转轴(1113,1213)沿轴向设置有通孔;The stabilizing assembly (10) includes a first rotating member (11) and a second rotating member (12), the first rotating member (11) and the second rotating member (12) are connected; the first rotating member (11) and the second rotating member (12) each comprise a driving device (111, 121), at least one of the rotating devices (1113, 1213) of the driving device (111, 121) is provided with a through hole in the axial direction;
    所述信号传输组件(20)包括第一信号线(21)、第二信号线(22)和第一电路板(24),所述第一信号线(21)穿过所述通孔,并用于与所述负载(200)电连接,所述第一电路板(24)设置于所述第二转动件(12)内,所述第二信号线(22)与所述第一电路板(24)电连接。The signal transmission component (20) includes a first signal line (21), a second signal line (22), and a first circuit board (24), the first signal line (21) passing through the through hole, and Electrically connected to the load (200), the first circuit board (24) is disposed in the second rotating member (12), and the second signal line (22) is opposite to the first circuit board ( 24) Electrical connection.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云台(100),其特征在于,所述第一转动件(11)包括第一驱动装置(111),所述第一驱动装置(111)的转轴沿轴向设置有第一通孔(1113a);所述第一信号线(21)和第二信号线(22)穿过所述第一通孔(1113a)。The platform (100) according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating member (11) comprises a first driving device (111), and a rotating shaft of the first driving device (111) is axially disposed There is a first through hole (1113a); the first signal line (21) and the second signal line (22) pass through the first through hole (1113a).
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的云台(100),其特征在于,A platform (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    所述增稳组件(10)还包括第三转动件(13),所述第三转动件(13)与所述第二转动件(12)连接;The stabilizing assembly (10) further includes a third rotating member (13), and the third rotating member (13) is coupled to the second rotating member (12);
    所述信号传输组件(20)还包括:第三信号线(23)和第二电路板(25),所述第二电路板(25)设置于所述第三转动件(13)内,所述第三信号线(23)的一端与所述第一电路板(24)电连接,所述第三信号线(23)的另一端与所述第二电路板(25)电连接。The signal transmission component (20) further includes: a third signal line (23) and a second circuit board (25), the second circuit board (25) is disposed in the third rotating member (13), One end of the third signal line (23) is electrically connected to the first circuit board (24), and the other end of the third signal line (23) is electrically connected to the second circuit board (25).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的云台(100),其特征在于,A platform (100) according to claim 3, wherein
    所述第一驱动装置(111)包括第一固定部(1111)、第一转动部(1112) 和第一转轴(1113),所述第一转动部(1112)可以绕第一转轴(1113)相对于所述第一固定部(1111)转动;The first driving device (111) includes a first fixing portion (1111), a first rotating portion (1112), and a first rotating shaft (1113), and the first rotating portion (1112) is rotatable around the first rotating shaft (1113) Rotating relative to the first fixing portion (1111);
    所述第二转动件(12)包括第二驱动装置(121)和第一连接臂(122),所述第二驱动装置(121)包括第二固定部(1211)、第二转动部(1212)和第二转轴(1213),其中,所述第二转动部(1212)可以绕所述第二转轴(1213)相对于所述第二固定部(1211)转动;The second rotating member (12) includes a second driving device (121) and a first connecting arm (122), and the second driving device (121) includes a second fixing portion (1211) and a second rotating portion (1212) And a second rotating shaft (1213), wherein the second rotating portion (1212) is rotatable relative to the second fixing portion (1211) about the second rotating shaft (1213);
    所述第一连接臂(122)的一端与所述第一转动部(1112)固定连接,另一端与所述第二固定部(1211)固定连接。One end of the first connecting arm (122) is fixedly connected to the first rotating portion (1112), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second fixing portion (1211).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的云台(100),其特征在于,所述第三转动件(13)包括:第三驱动装置(131)和第二连接臂(132),所述第三驱动装置(131)包括:第三固定部(1311)、第三转动部(1312)和第三转轴(1313),其中,所述第三转动部(1312)可绕所述第三转轴(1313)相对于所述第三固定部(1311)转动;The platform (100) according to claim 4, wherein the third rotating member (13) comprises: a third driving device (131) and a second connecting arm (132), the third driving device (131) includes: a third fixing portion (1311), a third rotating portion (1312), and a third rotating shaft (1313), wherein the third rotating portion (1312) is rotatable relative to the third rotating shaft (1313) Rotating at the third fixing portion (1311);
    所述第二连接臂(132)的一端与所述第二转动部(1212)固定连接,另一端与所述第三固定部(1311)固定连接,所述第三转动部(1312)用于与所述负载(200)固定连接。One end of the second connecting arm (132) is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion (1212), the other end is fixedly connected to the third fixing portion (1311), and the third rotating portion (1312) is used for Fixed connection to the load (200).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的云台(100),其特征在于,所述第三转动件(13)还包括第三连接臂,所述第二连接臂(132)和第三连接臂分别用于铰接于所述负载(200)的两相对侧,所述第三连接臂的一端与所述第二转动部(1212)固定连接,另一端用于与所述负载(200)铰接。The platform (100) according to claim 5, wherein the third rotating member (13) further comprises a third connecting arm, and the second connecting arm (132) and the third connecting arm are respectively used for Two opposite sides of the load (200) are hinged, one end of the third connecting arm is fixedly connected to the second rotating portion (1212), and the other end is for articulating with the load (200).
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的云台(100),其特征在于,所述第一电路板(24)设置于所述第一连接臂(122)内;所述第二电路板(25)设置于所述第二连接臂(132)内。The platform (100) according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first circuit board (24) is disposed in the first connecting arm (122); the second circuit board (25) Provided in the second connecting arm (132).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的云台(100),其特征在于,A platform (100) according to claim 7, wherein
    所述第一连接臂(122)的另一端设置有连接槽(1221),所述第一信号线(21)穿过所述连接槽(1221),并用于与所述负载(200)电连接;The other end of the first connecting arm (122) is provided with a connecting slot (1221), the first signal line (21) passes through the connecting slot (1221), and is used for electrical connection with the load (200) ;
    所述第三信号线(23)穿过所述连接槽(1221),与所述第二电路板(25)电连接。The third signal line (23) passes through the connection slot (1221) and is electrically connected to the second circuit board (25).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的云台(100),其特征在于,所述第一信号线(21)包括弯折部(211),所述弯折部(211)位于所述第一连接臂(122)另一端的内部。The platform (100) according to claim 8, wherein the first signal line (21) comprises a bent portion (211), and the bent portion (211) is located at the first connecting arm ( 122) The inside of the other end.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的云台(100),其特征在于,所述第一信号线(21)还包括绕线部(212),所述绕线部(212)位于所述第三转动部(1312)内,并绕设于所述第三转轴(1313)。The platform (100) according to claim 9, wherein the first signal line (21) further comprises a winding portion (212), and the winding portion (212) is located at the third rotating portion (1312), and wound around the third rotating shaft (1313).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的云台(100),其特征在于,所述第三信号线(23)设置有弯曲部(231),所述弯曲部(231)位于所述第一连接臂(122)另一端的内部。The platform (100) according to claim 10, wherein the third signal line (23) is provided with a bent portion (231), and the curved portion (231) is located at the first connecting arm (122) ) The inside of the other end.
  12. 根据权利要求3-11中任一项所述的云台(100),其特征在于,所述第一信号线(21)和第二信号线(22)均为单芯线,并且横截面为圆形;The platform (100) according to any one of claims 3-11, wherein the first signal line (21) and the second signal line (22) are both single-core lines and have a cross section of Round
    所述第三信号线(23)为柔性电路板排线。The third signal line (23) is a flexible circuit board cable.
  13. 根据权利要求4-7中任一项所述的云台(100),其特征在于,A platform (100) according to any one of claims 4-7, wherein
    所述第二转轴(1213)沿轴向方向设置有第二通孔,所述第一信号线(21)和第三信号线(23)从所述第一连接臂(122)的另一端内部,穿过所述第二通孔,从而穿过所述第二转动部(1212)。The second rotating shaft (1213) is provided with a second through hole in the axial direction, and the first signal line (21) and the third signal line (23) are internal from the other end of the first connecting arm (122) Passing through the second through hole to pass through the second rotating portion (1212).
  14. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述的云台(100),其特征在于,A platform (100) according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein
    所述第三转轴(1313)沿轴向方向设置有第三通孔,所述第一信号线(21)从所述第二连接臂(132)的另一端内部,穿过所述第三通孔,从而穿过所述第三转动部(1312)。The third rotating shaft (1313) is provided with a third through hole in an axial direction, and the first signal line (21) passes from the other end of the second connecting arm (132) through the third through The hole passes through the third rotating portion (1312).
  15. 一种无人机,其特征在于,包括:负载(200)和如权利要求1-14 中任一项所述的云台(100),所述云台(100)搭载所述负载(200)。A drone, comprising: a load (200) and a pan/tilt (100) according to any one of claims 1-14, wherein the pan/tilt (100) carries the load (200) .
PCT/CN2018/082215 2017-07-03 2018-04-08 Pan-tilt and unmanned aerial vehicle having same WO2019007128A1 (en)

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