WO2021218163A1 - Tripod head, image capture device, and mobile platform - Google Patents

Tripod head, image capture device, and mobile platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218163A1
WO2021218163A1 PCT/CN2020/135233 CN2020135233W WO2021218163A1 WO 2021218163 A1 WO2021218163 A1 WO 2021218163A1 CN 2020135233 W CN2020135233 W CN 2020135233W WO 2021218163 A1 WO2021218163 A1 WO 2021218163A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pan
support arm
signal transmission
electronic speed
transmission member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/135233
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田赫
孙毅峰
李磊
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021218163A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218163A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/04Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of pan-tilt equipment, and in particular to a pan-tilt, photographing equipment and a movable platform.
  • the pan-tilt is a supporting device used to install and fix cameras and other loads. It can use electronic acceleration and gyro sensors to sense the angle and movement of the camera, and directly drive the camera through at least one of the pitch motor, roll motor and yaw motor , To achieve the stabilization effect of real-time correction. Because of its portability, ease of use and good stability, it has been widely used. However, the current pan/tilt structure can only be stabilized within a small angle range due to the constraints of structural rigidity, spatial arrangement, and wiring methods.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a pan-tilt, photographing equipment and a movable platform.
  • the pan/tilt in the embodiment of the present application includes a first bracket assembly, a second bracket assembly, and a first signal transmission member.
  • the first bracket assembly includes a first bracket, a first driving device, and a first electronic speed regulating device.
  • the first bracket includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other.
  • the first driving device and the first electronic speed regulating device are both installed at the second end.
  • the first electronic speed regulating device is used to control the rotation of the first driving device.
  • the second bracket assembly includes a second driving device.
  • the second driving device includes a fixed part and a rotating part. The rotating part is rotatably connected with the fixed part and fixedly connected with the first end.
  • the rotating shaft of the rotating part is provided with a hollow cavity communicating with the outside world and the inner cavity of the first bracket.
  • the first signal transmission member penetrates into the hollow cavity from the outside and extends into the inner cavity of the first bracket to be electrically connected with the first electronic speed regulating device.
  • the first signal transmission member is used to transmit a first control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device.
  • the first signal transmission member includes a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
  • the second bracket assembly further includes a second bracket and a second electronic speed regulating device.
  • the fixing part is fixed at one end of the second bracket.
  • the second electronic speed regulating device is installed on the second bracket and sleeved on the fixing part.
  • the second electronic speed regulating device is used for receiving a second control signal, and controlling the rotation of the rotating part relative to the fixed part according to the second control signal.
  • the pan/tilt head further includes a second signal transmission member arranged on the second bracket.
  • One end of the second signal transmission member is electrically connected to the second electronic speed regulating device, and the other end is electrically connected to the external main board, and is used to transmit the external second control signal to the second electronic speed control device. ⁇ Speed device.
  • the second signal transmission member includes a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
  • the second end of the first bracket is provided with a mounting portion and a cover.
  • the mounting part is formed with a first cavity and a second cavity opposite to each other.
  • the first signal transmission member extends from the hollow cavity into the first cavity.
  • the cover body is installed on the installation part and blocks the opening of the first cavity.
  • the first driving device is arranged in the second cavity.
  • the first electronic speed regulating device is sleeved on the first driving device.
  • the pan/tilt head further includes a third bracket assembly.
  • the third bracket assembly includes a first support arm and a second support arm extending from both sides of the first driving device.
  • the first signal transmission component includes a main transmission part and a sub-transmission part.
  • the main transmission part protrudes from the first cavity and extends into the inner cavity of the first support arm.
  • the sub-transmission part extends from the main transmission part and is electrically connected to the first electronic speed control device to transmit the first control signal to the first electronic speed control device.
  • the first signal transmission member is also used to transmit a third control signal to the first electronic speed regulation device.
  • the third bracket assembly includes a third driving device.
  • the third driving device is arranged at an end of the second support arm away from the second end.
  • the pan/tilt also includes a third signal transmission component.
  • the third signal transmission member is accommodated in the inner cavity of the second support arm, and is used to electrically connect the third driving device and the first electronic speed regulating device.
  • the first electronic speed regulating device is also used for driving the third driving device according to the third control signal.
  • the third signal transmission member includes a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
  • the end of the first support arm and the second support arm are arranged opposite to each other, and a load can be sandwiched between them.
  • the third driving device is used to drive the load to rotate relative to the second support arm.
  • the end of the first support arm away from the second end is provided with a connecting barrel and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting barrel.
  • the connecting cylinder has a hollow structure and communicates with the inner cavity of the first support arm.
  • the third driving device is rotatably connected with one side of the load.
  • the support bearing is rotatably connected with the other side of the load.
  • the end of the main transmission part extends along the first support arm and extends into the load to be electrically connected to the circuit board of the load.
  • the photographing equipment of the embodiment of the present application includes the pan-tilt and the photographing device of any of the above embodiments.
  • the imaging device is mounted on the pan/tilt.
  • the end of the first support arm and the second support arm are arranged opposite to each other, and the photographing device can be sandwiched between them.
  • the third driving device is used to drive the photographing device to rotate relative to the second support arm.
  • the end of the first support arm away from the second end is provided with a connecting barrel and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting barrel.
  • the connecting cylinder has a hollow structure and communicates with the inner cavity of the first support arm.
  • the third driving device is rotatably connected with one side of the imaging device, and the support bearing is rotatably connected with the other side of the imaging device.
  • the end of the main transmission part extends along the first support arm and extends into the imaging device to be electrically connected to the circuit board of the imaging device.
  • the movable platform of the embodiment of the present application includes a movable body and the photographing equipment of any of the above embodiments.
  • the photographing device is installed on the movable body.
  • the movable platform further includes a main board arranged in the movable body.
  • An end of the first support arm away from the second end is provided with a connecting barrel and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting barrel.
  • the connecting cylinder has a hollow structure and communicates with the inner cavity of the first support arm.
  • the third driving device is rotatably connected with one side of the imaging device, and the support bearing is rotatably connected with the other side of the imaging device.
  • the end of the main transmission part extends along the first support arm and extends into the imaging device to be electrically connected to the circuit board of the imaging device.
  • the circuit board and the main board transmit shooting control signals and image transmission data through the first signal transmission member.
  • the rotating shaft of the rotating part of the second bracket assembly is provided with a hollow cavity communicating with the outside world and the inner cavity of the first bracket, and the first signal transmission member penetrates from the outside. Enter the hollow cavity and extend into the inner cavity of the first bracket to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device, so that the first signal transmission member can be routed in the hollow cavity of the second bracket assembly, avoiding the first signal transmission member.
  • the interference caused by the routing of the second driving device to the rotation of the second driving device reduces the influence of the wire disturbance force on the rotation angle range and control accuracy of the second driving device, which is beneficial to increase the rotation angle range of the second driving device, and is more effective.
  • the rotation angle control of the camera or other load is realized in a large angle interval, and the posture control effect of the camera or other load is improved, so as to improve the product performance of the pan-tilt, camera, and movable platform of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a movable platform according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a photographing device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the photographing device in FIG. 2 along the line III-III;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the photographing device in Fig. 2 along the line IV-IV.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation.
  • an intermediate medium it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation.
  • the movable platform 3000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a movable body 2000 and a photographing device 1000.
  • the photographing device 1000 is installed on the movable body 2000.
  • the photographing equipment 1000 includes a pan-tilt 100 and a photographing device 200.
  • the imaging device 200 is mounted on the pan/tilt head 100.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 includes a first bracket assembly 10, a second bracket assembly 20 and a first signal transmission member 40.
  • the first bracket assembly 10 includes a first bracket 11, a first driving device 12, and a first electronic speed regulating device 13.
  • the first bracket 11 includes a first end 111 and a second end 112 opposite to each other.
  • the first driving device 12 and the first electronic speed regulating device 13 are both installed at the second end 112.
  • the first electronic speed regulating device 13 is used to control the rotation of the first driving device 12.
  • the second bracket assembly 20 includes a second driving device 22.
  • the second driving device 22 includes a fixed part 221 and a rotating part 222.
  • the rotating part 222 is rotatably connected with the fixed part 221 and fixedly connected with the first end 111.
  • the rotating shaft 2221 of the rotating part 222 is provided with a hollow cavity 2220 communicating with the outside and the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11.
  • the first signal transmission member 40 penetrates into the hollow cavity 2220 from the outside and extends into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device 13.
  • the first signal transmission member 40 is used for transmitting the first control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device 13.
  • the rotating shaft 2221 of the rotating portion 222 of the second bracket assembly 20 is provided with a hollow cavity 2220 communicating with the outside world and the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 ,
  • the first signal transmission member 40 penetrates into the hollow cavity 2220 from the outside and extends into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device 13, so that the first signal transmission member 40 can be in the second Wires are routed in the hollow cavity 2220 of the bracket assembly 20 to prevent the wiring of the first signal transmission member 40 from interfering with the rotation of the second driving device 22, and reduce the line disturbance force on the rotation angle range and control of the second driving device 22
  • the influence of accuracy is beneficial to increase the rotation angle range of the second driving device 22, realize the rotation angle control of the camera 200 or other loads 70 in a larger angle interval, and improve the posture of the camera 200 or other loads 70
  • the control effect is to improve the product performance of the pan-
  • the movable platform 3000 may further include a main board 2100 provided in the movable body 2000.
  • the photographing device 1000 may include a pan-tilt 100 and a photographing device 200.
  • the pan-tilt 100 can work with the camera 200.
  • the circuit board 210 of the photographing device 200 and the main board 2100 of the movable body 2000 can transmit photographing control signals and image transmission data through the first signal transmission member 40.
  • the main board 2100 may transmit the shooting control signal to the circuit board 210 of the shooting device 200 through the first signal transmission member 40 to control the shooting device 200 to shoot images according to the shooting control signal, where the shooting control signal may include a focusing electrical signal , Zoom electrical signal, screen recording electrical signal, recording video electrical signal, recalling shooting menu electrical signal, photographing electrical signal, focusing electrical signal, aperture size adjustment electrical signal, and exposure time adjustment electrical signal, etc.
  • the circuit board 210 of the camera 200 can transmit the image transmission signal back to the main board 2100 through the first signal transmission member 40, and the image transmission signal can be transmitted to the ground control terminal through the communication unit electrically connected to the main board 2100 for the user to view or use .
  • this article only takes the pan/tilt 100 equipped with the camera 200 to form the imaging device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 is equipped with the imaging device 1000 as an example for description.
  • the pan/tilt 100 can carry other loads 70 To form a functional device with a specific function, and the movable platform 3000 carries the functional device.
  • the load 70 may be a spraying device.
  • the pan/tilt 100 is equipped with a spraying device to form a spraying device, and the movable platform 3000 carries the spraying device.
  • the load 70 may be a lighting device
  • the pan-tilt 100 is equipped with a lighting device to form a lighting device
  • the movable platform 3000 is equipped with the lighting device.
  • the pan-tilt 100 is equipped with other devices to form other forms of functional equipment
  • the movable platform 3000 is equipped with the functional equipment, which also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention, and will not be listed here.
  • the pan/tilt head 100 may further include a third bracket assembly 30, a second signal transmission member 50, and a third signal transmission member 60.
  • the second end 112 of the first bracket 11 is provided with a mounting portion 114 and a cover 115.
  • the mounting portion 114 is formed with a first cavity 1141 and a second cavity 1142 opposite to each other.
  • the cover 115 is installed on the mounting portion 114 and blocks the opening of the first cavity 1141.
  • the first bracket 11 is also provided with an inner cavity 113.
  • the first driving device 12 is disposed in the second cavity 1142.
  • the first electronic speed regulating device 13 is sleeved on the first driving device 12.
  • the first electronic speed regulating device 13 can be used to receive a first control signal, and according to the first control signal to control the rotor of the first driving device 12 to rotate around the first axis of the pan/tilt head 100, the first axis can be, but is not limited to,
  • the roll axis of the pan/tilt head 100 is the Y axis shown in FIG. 3.
  • the camera 200 or the load 70 mounted on the pan/tilt head 100 can also be driven at a first predetermined angle around the first axis of the pan/tilt head 100. Rotate within range.
  • the second bracket assembly 20 further includes a second bracket 21 and a second electronic speed regulating device 23.
  • the fixing portion 221 is fixed to one end of the second bracket 21.
  • the second electronic speed regulating device 23 is installed on the second bracket 21 and sleeved on the fixing part 221.
  • the second electronic speed regulating device 23 can be used to receive a second control signal, and control the rotating part 222 to rotate relative to the fixed part 221 according to the second control signal, that is, to control the rotating shaft 2221 of the second driving device 22 to rotate around the second axis of the pan-tilt 100
  • the second axis may be, but is not limited to, the yaw axis of the gimbal 100, that is, the Z axis shown in FIG. 3.
  • the camera 200 or the load 70 mounted on the pan/tilt head 100 can also be driven around the second axis of the pan/tilt head 100 in a second predetermined position. Rotate within the angle range.
  • the third bracket assembly 30 includes a first supporting arm 31, a second supporting arm 32, and a third driving device 33.
  • the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 extend from both sides of the first driving device 12.
  • the first support arm 31 and the end of the second support arm 32 are arranged opposite to each other, and can sandwich the camera 200 or the load 70 therebetween.
  • the first support arm 31 is provided with an inner cavity 311.
  • An end of the first support arm 31 away from the second end 112 may be provided with a connecting barrel 312 and a support bearing 313 sleeved on the connecting barrel 312.
  • the connecting barrel 312 may have a hollow structure and communicate with the inner cavity 311 of the first support arm 31.
  • the third driving device 33 is disposed at an end of the second support arm 32 that is away from the second end 112 of the first bracket 11.
  • the third driving device 33 may be rotatably connected to one side of the camera 200 or the load 70, and the support bearing 313 is rotatably connected to the other side of the camera 200 or the load 70.
  • the rotor of the third driving device 33 can rotate around the third axis of the pan/tilt head 100 according to the third control signal.
  • the third axis may be, but is not limited to, the pitch axis of the pan/tilt head 100, that is, the X axis shown in FIG. 3.
  • the third driving device 33 can drive the camera 200 or the load 70 relative to the second support arm 32 to rotate around the third axis within a third predetermined range.
  • the first signal transmission member 40 includes a main transmission part 43 and a sub-transmission part 44.
  • the main transmission part 43 penetrates into the hollow cavity 2220 from the outside and extends into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to reach the first cavity 1141, and extends from the first cavity 1141 into the inner cavity 311 of the first support arm 31.
  • the sub-transmission part 44 extends from the main transmission part 43 and is electrically connected to the first electronic speed control device 13 to transmit the first control signal to the first electronic speed control device 13.
  • the end of the main transmission part 43 may extend along the first support arm 31 and extend into the imaging device 200 or the load 70 to be electrically connected to the circuit board 210 of the imaging device 200 or the circuit board 71 of the load 70.
  • the first signal transmission member 40 of the pan/tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 is provided with a main transmission part 43 and a sub-transmission part 44, so that the signal can be transmitted to the photographing device through the main transmission part 43 200 or the load 70 is transmitted to the first electronic speed control device 13 through the sub-transmission part 44.
  • the first signal transmission member 40 may include a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power, data, or power and data.
  • the first signal transmission component 40 can transmit a first control signal and/or power to the first electronic speed regulating device 13; the first signal transmission component 40 can transmit a third control signal and/or power to the first electronic speed regulating device 13 13;
  • the first signal transmission member 40 can transmit shooting control signals and/or power to the camera 200 or the load 70; the first signal transmission member 40 can transmit image data to the main board 2100; the first signal transmission member 40 can also transmit power To at least one of the first driving device 12, the second driving device 22, and the third driving device 33.
  • the second signal transmission member 50 is disposed on the second bracket 21. Specifically, one end of the second signal transmission member 50 is electrically connected to the second electronic speed regulating device 23, and the other end is electrically connected to the external motherboard 2100, and is used to transmit the external second control signal to the second electronic speed regulating device twenty three.
  • the second signal transmission member 50 may include a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power, data, or power and data.
  • the pan/tilt head 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 of some embodiments of the present application may include a second signal transmission member 50 arranged on the second bracket 21, so that the external second control signal and power can be transmitted to the second
  • the electronic speed regulating device 23 also controls the rotation of the shaft 2221 of the second driving device 22.
  • the first control signal and the second control signal are transmitted separately, and the first control signal and the third control signal are also transmitted separately.
  • it can reduce
  • the transmission load of the first signal transmission member 40 on the other hand, can ensure that the first signal transmission member 40 can extend from the hollow cavity 2220 into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device 13.
  • the first end 111 of the first bracket 11 is not involved, which can further avoid the interference of the wiring of the first signal transmission member 40 on the rotation of the second driving device 22, and reduce the influence of the wire disturbance on the second driving device.
  • the influence of the rotation angle range and control accuracy of the device 22 is beneficial to increase the rotation angle range of the second driving device 22, realize the rotation angle control of the imaging device 200 or other loads 70 in a larger angle interval, and improve the shooting effect.
  • the posture control effect of the device 200 or other load 70 is to improve the product performance of the pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the third signal transmission member 60 is received in the inner cavity 321 of the second support arm 32 for electrically connecting the third driving device 33 and the first electronic speed regulating device 13.
  • the first signal transmission member 40 is used to transmit the third control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device 13, and the first electronic speed regulating device 13 is used to drive the third driving device 33 according to the third control signal.
  • the third signal transmission member 60 may include a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power, data, or power and data.
  • the third signal transmission member 60 is used to transmit the control signal and power output by the first electronic speed governing device 13 according to the third control signal to the third driving device 33, so that the first electronic speed governing device 13 can follow the third control signal.
  • the control signal drives the third driving device 33.
  • the pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 of some embodiments of the present application may include a third signal transmission member 60, and the third signal transmission member 60 may be electrically connected to the third driving device 33 and the first electronic speed regulating device 13, so that the first drive device 12 and the third drive device 33 can share the first electronic speed control device 13, which can save costs and help improve the synchronization of the control signal to the first drive device 12 and the third drive device 33 In order to improve the posture control effect of the pan-tilt 100, and improve the product performance of the pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the pan/tilt head 100, the camera device 1000, and the pan/tilt head 100 of the movable platform 3000 in some embodiments of the present application may be made of plastic material and have a small volume.
  • the restriction is relatively large, so the yaw angle, roll angle, and pitch angle of the load 70 mounted on it can only be stabilized in a small range.
  • the pan/tilt head 100, the camera device 1000, and the pan/tilt head 100 of the movable platform 3000 in some embodiments of the present application can be applied as a small plastic pan/tilt head 100, which facilitates consideration of cost and product miniaturization while taking into account product performance.
  • the first signal transmission member 40 penetrates into the hollow cavity 2220 from the outside and extends into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device 13, so that the first signal transmission member 40 can be mounted on the second bracket.
  • the wiring in the hollow cavity 2220 of the assembly 20 prevents the wiring of the first signal transmission member 40 from interfering with the rotation of the first driving device 12, the second driving device 22, and the third driving device 33, and realizes a larger angular interval It realizes the control of the rotation angle of the camera 200 or the load 70 inside, which improves the posture control effect and improves the user experience.
  • the pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 are provided with a first cavity 1141 and a second cavity 1142 in the mounting portion 114, which facilitates the fixed installation of the first signal transmission member 40 on the A cavity 1141, the first driving device 12 is fixedly installed in the second cavity 1142, so as to prevent the wiring of the first signal transmission member 40 from interfering with the rotation of the rotor of the first driving device 12 around the first axis, and can reduce
  • the influence of the small line disturbance force on the angle range and control accuracy of the rotor of the first driving device 12 around the Y axis is beneficial to increase the angle range of the rotor of the first driving device 12 around the Y axis, which can be at a larger angle.
  • the rotation angle control of the camera 200 or the load 70 is realized in the interval, and the effect of attitude control is improved, thereby improving the product performance of the pan-tilt 100, the camera 1000, and the movable platform 3000
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A tripod head (100), an image capture device (1000), and a mobile platform (3000). The tripod head (100) comprises a first frame assembly (10), a second frame assembly (20), and a first signal transmission member (40). A first electronic speed regulation apparatus (13) in the first frame assembly (10) is used to control a first drive apparatus (12) to rotate. The first signal transmission member (40) is used to transmit a first control signal to the first electronic speed regulation apparatus (13).

Description

云台、拍摄设备及可移动平台PTZ, shooting equipment and movable platform
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2020年04月27日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202020667983.5的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application requests the priority and rights of the patent application with the patent application number 202020667983.5 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on April 27, 2020, and the full text is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及云台设备技术领域,特别涉及一种云台、拍摄设备及可移动平台。This application relates to the technical field of pan-tilt equipment, and in particular to a pan-tilt, photographing equipment and a movable platform.
背景技术Background technique
云台是一种应用于安装、固定摄像机等负载的支撑设备,可以利用电子加速度和陀螺传感器感知摄像机的角度和运动,并通过俯仰电机、横滚电机和偏航电机中的至少一个直接驱动摄像机,达到实时修正的增稳作用。由于轻便易用稳定性好,得到了广泛的应用。然而,目前的云台结构由于结构刚度、空间布置、走线方式等的限制,只能做到在较小角度范围内增稳。The pan-tilt is a supporting device used to install and fix cameras and other loads. It can use electronic acceleration and gyro sensors to sense the angle and movement of the camera, and directly drive the camera through at least one of the pitch motor, roll motor and yaw motor , To achieve the stabilization effect of real-time correction. Because of its portability, ease of use and good stability, it has been widely used. However, the current pan/tilt structure can only be stabilized within a small angle range due to the constraints of structural rigidity, spatial arrangement, and wiring methods.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的实施方式提供了一种云台、拍摄设备及可移动平台。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a pan-tilt, photographing equipment and a movable platform.
本申请实施方式的云台包括第一支架组件、第二支架组件及第一信号传输件。所述第一支架组件包括第一支架、第一驱动装置、及第一电子调速装置。所述第一支架包括相对的第一端与第二端。所述第一驱动装置及所述第一电子调速装置均安装在所述第二端。所述第一电子调速装置用于控制所述第一驱动装置转动。所述第二支架组件包括第二驱动装置。所述第二驱动装置包括固定部及转动部。所述转动部与所述固定部转动连接并与所述第一端固定连接。所述转动部的转轴开设有与外界及所述第一支架的内腔均连通的中空腔。所述第一信号传输件自外界穿入所述中空腔并伸入所述第一支架的内腔而与所述第一电子调速装置电性连接。所述第一信号传输件用于传输第一控制信号给所述第一电子调速装置。The pan/tilt in the embodiment of the present application includes a first bracket assembly, a second bracket assembly, and a first signal transmission member. The first bracket assembly includes a first bracket, a first driving device, and a first electronic speed regulating device. The first bracket includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first driving device and the first electronic speed regulating device are both installed at the second end. The first electronic speed regulating device is used to control the rotation of the first driving device. The second bracket assembly includes a second driving device. The second driving device includes a fixed part and a rotating part. The rotating part is rotatably connected with the fixed part and fixedly connected with the first end. The rotating shaft of the rotating part is provided with a hollow cavity communicating with the outside world and the inner cavity of the first bracket. The first signal transmission member penetrates into the hollow cavity from the outside and extends into the inner cavity of the first bracket to be electrically connected with the first electronic speed regulating device. The first signal transmission member is used to transmit a first control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一信号传输件包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力和/或数据。In some embodiments, the first signal transmission member includes a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二支架组件还包括第二支架及第二电子调速装置。所述固定部固定在所述第二支架的一端。所述第二电子调速装置安装在所述第二支架上并套设在所述固定部上。所述第二电子调速装置用于接收第二控制信号,并根据所述第二控制信号 控制所述转动部相对所述固定部转动。In some embodiments, the second bracket assembly further includes a second bracket and a second electronic speed regulating device. The fixing part is fixed at one end of the second bracket. The second electronic speed regulating device is installed on the second bracket and sleeved on the fixing part. The second electronic speed regulating device is used for receiving a second control signal, and controlling the rotation of the rotating part relative to the fixed part according to the second control signal.
在某些实施方式中,所述云台还包括设置在所述第二支架上的第二信号传输件。所述第二信号传输件的一端与所述第二电子调速装置电性连接,另一端与外界主板电性连接,并用于将外界的所述第二控制信号传输至所述第二电子调速装置。In some embodiments, the pan/tilt head further includes a second signal transmission member arranged on the second bracket. One end of the second signal transmission member is electrically connected to the second electronic speed regulating device, and the other end is electrically connected to the external main board, and is used to transmit the external second control signal to the second electronic speed control device.速装置。 Speed device.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二信号传输件包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力和/或数据。In some embodiments, the second signal transmission member includes a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一支架的所述第二端设置有安装部及盖体。所述安装部形成有相背的第一腔与第二腔。所述第一信号传输件从所述中空腔伸入所述第一腔。所述盖体安装在所述安装部上并遮挡所述第一腔的开口。所述第一驱动装置设置在所述第二腔内。所述第一电子调速装置套设在所述第一驱动装置上。In some embodiments, the second end of the first bracket is provided with a mounting portion and a cover. The mounting part is formed with a first cavity and a second cavity opposite to each other. The first signal transmission member extends from the hollow cavity into the first cavity. The cover body is installed on the installation part and blocks the opening of the first cavity. The first driving device is arranged in the second cavity. The first electronic speed regulating device is sleeved on the first driving device.
在某些实施方式中,所述云台还包括第三支架组件。所述第三支架组件包括自所述第一驱动装置的两侧延伸的第一支撑臂与第二支撑臂。所述第一信号传输件包括主传输部及分传输部。所述主传输部从所述第一腔伸出并伸入所述第一支撑臂的内腔。所述分传输部从所述主传输部延伸并与所述第一电子调速装置电性连接,以将所述第一控制信号传输至所述第一电子调速装置。In some embodiments, the pan/tilt head further includes a third bracket assembly. The third bracket assembly includes a first support arm and a second support arm extending from both sides of the first driving device. The first signal transmission component includes a main transmission part and a sub-transmission part. The main transmission part protrudes from the first cavity and extends into the inner cavity of the first support arm. The sub-transmission part extends from the main transmission part and is electrically connected to the first electronic speed control device to transmit the first control signal to the first electronic speed control device.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一信号传输件还用于将第三控制信号传输至所述第一电子调速装置。所述第三支架组件包括第三驱动装置。所述第三驱动装置设置在所述第二支撑臂的远离所述第二端的一端。所述云台还包括第三信号传输件。所述第三信号传输件收容在所述第二支撑臂的内腔内,并用于电性连接所述第三驱动装置及所述第一电子调速装置。所述第一电子调速装置还用于根据所述第三控制信号驱动所述第三驱动装置。In some embodiments, the first signal transmission member is also used to transmit a third control signal to the first electronic speed regulation device. The third bracket assembly includes a third driving device. The third driving device is arranged at an end of the second support arm away from the second end. The pan/tilt also includes a third signal transmission component. The third signal transmission member is accommodated in the inner cavity of the second support arm, and is used to electrically connect the third driving device and the first electronic speed regulating device. The first electronic speed regulating device is also used for driving the third driving device according to the third control signal.
在某些实施方式中,所述第三信号传输件包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力和/或数据。In some embodiments, the third signal transmission member includes a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一支撑臂与所述第二支撑臂的末端相对设置,并能够将负载夹设于其间。所述第三驱动装置用于驱动所述负载相对所述第二支撑臂转动。In some embodiments, the end of the first support arm and the second support arm are arranged opposite to each other, and a load can be sandwiched between them. The third driving device is used to drive the load to rotate relative to the second support arm.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一支撑臂的远离所述第二端的一端设置有连接筒及套设在所述连接筒上的支撑轴承。所述连接筒为中空结构并与所述第一支撑臂的内腔连通。所述第三驱动装置与所述负载的一侧转动连接。所述支撑轴承与所述负载的另一侧转动连接。所述主传输部的末端沿着所述第一支撑臂延伸并伸入所述负载内以与所述负载的电路板电性连接。In some embodiments, the end of the first support arm away from the second end is provided with a connecting barrel and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting barrel. The connecting cylinder has a hollow structure and communicates with the inner cavity of the first support arm. The third driving device is rotatably connected with one side of the load. The support bearing is rotatably connected with the other side of the load. The end of the main transmission part extends along the first support arm and extends into the load to be electrically connected to the circuit board of the load.
本申请实施方式的拍摄设备包括上述任一实施方式的云台及拍摄装置。所述拍摄装置搭载在所述云台上。The photographing equipment of the embodiment of the present application includes the pan-tilt and the photographing device of any of the above embodiments. The imaging device is mounted on the pan/tilt.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一支撑臂与所述第二支撑臂的末端相对设置,并能够将所 述拍摄装置夹设于其间。所述第三驱动装置用于驱动所述拍摄装置相对所述第二支撑臂转动。In some embodiments, the end of the first support arm and the second support arm are arranged opposite to each other, and the photographing device can be sandwiched between them. The third driving device is used to drive the photographing device to rotate relative to the second support arm.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一支撑臂的远离所述第二端的一端设置有连接筒及套设在所述连接筒上的支撑轴承。所述连接筒为中空结构并与所述第一支撑臂的内腔连通。所述第三驱动装置与所述拍摄装置的一侧转动连接,所述支撑轴承与所述拍摄装置的另一侧转动连接。所述主传输部的末端沿着所述第一支撑臂延伸并伸入所述拍摄装置内以与所述拍摄装置的电路板电性连接。In some embodiments, the end of the first support arm away from the second end is provided with a connecting barrel and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting barrel. The connecting cylinder has a hollow structure and communicates with the inner cavity of the first support arm. The third driving device is rotatably connected with one side of the imaging device, and the support bearing is rotatably connected with the other side of the imaging device. The end of the main transmission part extends along the first support arm and extends into the imaging device to be electrically connected to the circuit board of the imaging device.
本申请实施方式的可移动平台包括可移动本体及上述任一实施方式的拍摄设备。所述拍摄设备安装在所述可移动本体上。The movable platform of the embodiment of the present application includes a movable body and the photographing equipment of any of the above embodiments. The photographing device is installed on the movable body.
在某些实施方式中,所述可移动平台还包括设置在所述可移动本体内的主板。所述第一支撑臂的远离所述第二端的一端设置有连接筒及套设在所述连接筒上的支撑轴承。所述连接筒为中空结构并与所述第一支撑臂的内腔连通。所述第三驱动装置与所述拍摄装置的一侧转动连接,所述支撑轴承与所述拍摄装置的另一侧转动连接。所述主传输部的末端沿着所述第一支撑臂延伸并伸入所述拍摄装置内以与所述拍摄装置的电路板电性连接。所述电路板与所述主板通过所述第一信号传输件传输拍摄控制信号及图传数据。In some embodiments, the movable platform further includes a main board arranged in the movable body. An end of the first support arm away from the second end is provided with a connecting barrel and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting barrel. The connecting cylinder has a hollow structure and communicates with the inner cavity of the first support arm. The third driving device is rotatably connected with one side of the imaging device, and the support bearing is rotatably connected with the other side of the imaging device. The end of the main transmission part extends along the first support arm and extends into the imaging device to be electrically connected to the circuit board of the imaging device. The circuit board and the main board transmit shooting control signals and image transmission data through the first signal transmission member.
本申请实施方式的云台、拍摄设备及可移动平台中,第二支架组件的转动部的转轴开设有与外界及第一支架的内腔均连通的中空腔,第一信号传输件自外界穿入该中空腔并伸入第一支架的内腔而与第一电子调速装置电性连接,使得第一信号传输件能在第二支架组件的中空腔内走线,避免第一信号传输件的走线对第二驱动装置的转动造成的干扰,减小了线扰力对第二驱动装置的转动角度范围和控制精度的影响,有利于增大第二驱动装置的转动角度范围,在更大的角度区间内实现对拍摄装置或者其他负载的转动角度控制,提升对拍摄装置或者其他负载的姿态控制效果,以提高本申请实施方式的云台、拍摄设备及可移动平台的产品性能。In the pan-tilt, photographing equipment, and movable platform of the embodiment of the present application, the rotating shaft of the rotating part of the second bracket assembly is provided with a hollow cavity communicating with the outside world and the inner cavity of the first bracket, and the first signal transmission member penetrates from the outside. Enter the hollow cavity and extend into the inner cavity of the first bracket to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device, so that the first signal transmission member can be routed in the hollow cavity of the second bracket assembly, avoiding the first signal transmission member The interference caused by the routing of the second driving device to the rotation of the second driving device reduces the influence of the wire disturbance force on the rotation angle range and control accuracy of the second driving device, which is beneficial to increase the rotation angle range of the second driving device, and is more effective. The rotation angle control of the camera or other load is realized in a large angle interval, and the posture control effect of the camera or other load is improved, so as to improve the product performance of the pan-tilt, camera, and movable platform of the embodiment of the present application.
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请某些实施方式的可移动平台的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a movable platform according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2是本申请某些实施方式的拍摄设备的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a photographing device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3是图2中的拍摄设备沿III-III线的截面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the photographing device in FIG. 2 along the line III-III;
图4是图2中的拍摄设备沿IV-IV线的截面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the photographing device in Fig. 2 along the line IV-IV.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的例子在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是例子性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The implementation manners of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the implementation manners are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The following embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, etc. are based on the attached drawings The orientation or positional relationship of is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application . In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, "multiple" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为例子,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1,本申请实施方式的可移动平台3000包括可移动本体2000及拍摄设备1000。拍摄设备1000安装在可移动本体2000上。请结合图2及图3,拍摄设备1000包括云台100及拍摄装置200。拍摄装置200搭载在云台100上。云台100包括第一支架组件10、第二支架组件20及第一信号传输件40。第一支架组件10包括第一支架11、第一驱动装置12、及第一电子调速装置13。第一支架11包括相对的第一端111与第二端112。第一驱动装置12及第一电子调速装置13均安装在第二端112。第一电子调速装置13用于控制第一驱动装置12转动。第二支架组件20包括第二驱动装置22。第二驱动装置22包 括固定部221及转动部222。转动部222与固定部221转动连接并与第一端111固定连接。转动部222的转轴2221开设有与外界及第一支架11的内腔113均连通的中空腔2220。第一信号传输件40自外界穿入中空腔2220并伸入第一支架11的内腔113而与第一电子调速装置13电性连接。第一信号传输件40用于传输第一控制信号给第一电子调速装置13。Please refer to FIG. 1, the movable platform 3000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a movable body 2000 and a photographing device 1000. The photographing device 1000 is installed on the movable body 2000. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the photographing equipment 1000 includes a pan-tilt 100 and a photographing device 200. The imaging device 200 is mounted on the pan/tilt head 100. The pan/tilt head 100 includes a first bracket assembly 10, a second bracket assembly 20 and a first signal transmission member 40. The first bracket assembly 10 includes a first bracket 11, a first driving device 12, and a first electronic speed regulating device 13. The first bracket 11 includes a first end 111 and a second end 112 opposite to each other. The first driving device 12 and the first electronic speed regulating device 13 are both installed at the second end 112. The first electronic speed regulating device 13 is used to control the rotation of the first driving device 12. The second bracket assembly 20 includes a second driving device 22. The second driving device 22 includes a fixed part 221 and a rotating part 222. The rotating part 222 is rotatably connected with the fixed part 221 and fixedly connected with the first end 111. The rotating shaft 2221 of the rotating part 222 is provided with a hollow cavity 2220 communicating with the outside and the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11. The first signal transmission member 40 penetrates into the hollow cavity 2220 from the outside and extends into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device 13. The first signal transmission member 40 is used for transmitting the first control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device 13.
本申请实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000中,第二支架组件20的转动部222的转轴2221开设有与外界及第一支架11的内腔113均连通的中空腔2220,第一信号传输件40自外界穿入该中空腔2220并伸入第一支架11的内腔113而与第一电子调速装置13电性连接,使得第一信号传输件40能在第二支架组件20的中空腔2220内走线,避免第一信号传输件40的走线对第二驱动装置22的转动造成干扰,减小了线扰力对第二驱动装置22的转动角度范围和控制精度的影响,有利于增大第二驱动装置22的转动角度范围,在更大的角度区间内实现对拍摄装置200或者其他负载70的转动角度控制,提升对拍摄装置200或者其他负载70的姿态控制效果,以提高本申请实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000的产品性能。In the pan-tilt 100, the imaging device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 of the embodiment of the present application, the rotating shaft 2221 of the rotating portion 222 of the second bracket assembly 20 is provided with a hollow cavity 2220 communicating with the outside world and the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 , The first signal transmission member 40 penetrates into the hollow cavity 2220 from the outside and extends into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device 13, so that the first signal transmission member 40 can be in the second Wires are routed in the hollow cavity 2220 of the bracket assembly 20 to prevent the wiring of the first signal transmission member 40 from interfering with the rotation of the second driving device 22, and reduce the line disturbance force on the rotation angle range and control of the second driving device 22 The influence of accuracy is beneficial to increase the rotation angle range of the second driving device 22, realize the rotation angle control of the camera 200 or other loads 70 in a larger angle interval, and improve the posture of the camera 200 or other loads 70 The control effect is to improve the product performance of the pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 in the embodiment of the present application.
请参阅图1和图2,可移动平台3000还可以包括设置在可移动本体2000内的主板2100。拍摄设备1000可以包括云台100及拍摄装置200。云台100可以配合拍摄装置200工作。拍摄装置200的电路板210和可移动本体2000的主板2100之间可以通过第一信号传输件40传输拍摄控制信号及图传数据。具体地,主板2100可通过第一信号传输件40将拍摄控制信号传输至拍摄装置200的电路板210,以控制拍摄装置200按照拍摄控制信号来拍摄图像,其中,拍摄控制信号可以包括对焦电信号、变焦电信号、录屏电信号、录制视频电信号、调取拍摄菜单电信号、拍照电信号、聚焦电信号、光圈大小调节电信号、及曝光时间调节电信号等等。拍摄装置200的电路板210可通过第一信号传输件40将图传信号回传至主板2100,该图传信号可以通过与主板2100电连接的通信单元传输至地面控制端,供用户查看或利用。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the movable platform 3000 may further include a main board 2100 provided in the movable body 2000. The photographing device 1000 may include a pan-tilt 100 and a photographing device 200. The pan-tilt 100 can work with the camera 200. The circuit board 210 of the photographing device 200 and the main board 2100 of the movable body 2000 can transmit photographing control signals and image transmission data through the first signal transmission member 40. Specifically, the main board 2100 may transmit the shooting control signal to the circuit board 210 of the shooting device 200 through the first signal transmission member 40 to control the shooting device 200 to shoot images according to the shooting control signal, where the shooting control signal may include a focusing electrical signal , Zoom electrical signal, screen recording electrical signal, recording video electrical signal, recalling shooting menu electrical signal, photographing electrical signal, focusing electrical signal, aperture size adjustment electrical signal, and exposure time adjustment electrical signal, etc. The circuit board 210 of the camera 200 can transmit the image transmission signal back to the main board 2100 through the first signal transmission member 40, and the image transmission signal can be transmitted to the ground control terminal through the communication unit electrically connected to the main board 2100 for the user to view or use .
需要说明的是,本文仅以云台100搭载拍摄装置200以形成拍摄设备1000,且可移动平台3000搭载该拍摄设备1000为例进行说明,在其他实施方式中,云台100可以搭载其他负载70以形成具有特定功能的功能设备,且可移动平台3000搭载该功能设备,例如,负载70可以是喷洒装置,此时,云台100搭载喷洒装置以形成喷洒设备,可移动平台3000搭载该喷洒设备;或负载70可以是照明装置,此时,云台100搭载照明装置以形成照明设备,可移动平台3000搭载该照明设备。云台100搭载其他装置以形成其他形式的功能设备,且可移动平台3000搭载该功能设备,也属于本新型的保护范围,在此不一一列举。It should be noted that this article only takes the pan/tilt 100 equipped with the camera 200 to form the imaging device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 is equipped with the imaging device 1000 as an example for description. In other embodiments, the pan/tilt 100 can carry other loads 70 To form a functional device with a specific function, and the movable platform 3000 carries the functional device. For example, the load 70 may be a spraying device. In this case, the pan/tilt 100 is equipped with a spraying device to form a spraying device, and the movable platform 3000 carries the spraying device. Or the load 70 may be a lighting device, at this time, the pan-tilt 100 is equipped with a lighting device to form a lighting device, and the movable platform 3000 is equipped with the lighting device. The pan-tilt 100 is equipped with other devices to form other forms of functional equipment, and the movable platform 3000 is equipped with the functional equipment, which also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention, and will not be listed here.
具体地,请参阅图1,云台100还可包括第三支架组件30、第二信号传输件50、及第三信号传输件60。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the pan/tilt head 100 may further include a third bracket assembly 30, a second signal transmission member 50, and a third signal transmission member 60.
请参阅图3,第一支架11的第二端112设置有安装部114及盖体115。安装部114形成有相背的第一腔1141与第二腔1142。盖体115安装在安装部114上并遮挡第一腔1141的开口。第一支架11还开设有内腔113。第一驱动装置12设置在第二腔1142内。第一电子调速装置13套设在第一驱动装置12上。第一电子调速装置13可以用于接收第一控制信号,并根据第一控制信号控制第一驱动装置12的转子绕云台100的第一轴转动,该第一轴可以是但不限于是云台100的横滚轴,即图3所示的Y轴。当第一驱动装置12的转子绕云台100的第一轴转动,便能驱动搭载在云台100上的拍摄装置200或者负载70也能够绕云台100的第一轴在一个第一预定角度范围内转动。Please refer to FIG. 3, the second end 112 of the first bracket 11 is provided with a mounting portion 114 and a cover 115. The mounting portion 114 is formed with a first cavity 1141 and a second cavity 1142 opposite to each other. The cover 115 is installed on the mounting portion 114 and blocks the opening of the first cavity 1141. The first bracket 11 is also provided with an inner cavity 113. The first driving device 12 is disposed in the second cavity 1142. The first electronic speed regulating device 13 is sleeved on the first driving device 12. The first electronic speed regulating device 13 can be used to receive a first control signal, and according to the first control signal to control the rotor of the first driving device 12 to rotate around the first axis of the pan/tilt head 100, the first axis can be, but is not limited to, The roll axis of the pan/tilt head 100 is the Y axis shown in FIG. 3. When the rotor of the first driving device 12 rotates around the first axis of the pan/tilt head 100, the camera 200 or the load 70 mounted on the pan/tilt head 100 can also be driven at a first predetermined angle around the first axis of the pan/tilt head 100. Rotate within range.
请仍参阅图3,第二支架组件20还包括第二支架21及第二电子调速装置23。固定部221固定在第二支架21的一端。第二电子调速装置23安装在第二支架21上并套设在固定部221上。第二电子调速装置23可以用于接收第二控制信号,并根据第二控制信号控制转动部222相对固定部221转动,即控制第二驱动装置22的转轴2221绕云台100的第二轴转动,该第二轴可以是但不限于是云台100的偏航轴,即图3所示的Z轴。当第二驱动装置22的转轴2221绕云台100的第二轴转动,便能驱动搭载在云台100上的拍摄装置200或者负载70也能够绕云台100的第二轴在一个第二预定角度范围内转动。Please still refer to FIG. 3, the second bracket assembly 20 further includes a second bracket 21 and a second electronic speed regulating device 23. The fixing portion 221 is fixed to one end of the second bracket 21. The second electronic speed regulating device 23 is installed on the second bracket 21 and sleeved on the fixing part 221. The second electronic speed regulating device 23 can be used to receive a second control signal, and control the rotating part 222 to rotate relative to the fixed part 221 according to the second control signal, that is, to control the rotating shaft 2221 of the second driving device 22 to rotate around the second axis of the pan-tilt 100 When rotating, the second axis may be, but is not limited to, the yaw axis of the gimbal 100, that is, the Z axis shown in FIG. 3. When the shaft 2221 of the second driving device 22 rotates around the second axis of the pan/tilt head 100, the camera 200 or the load 70 mounted on the pan/tilt head 100 can also be driven around the second axis of the pan/tilt head 100 in a second predetermined position. Rotate within the angle range.
请一并参阅图3和图4,第三支架组件30包括第一支撑臂31、第二支撑臂32、及第三驱动装置33。第一支撑臂31与第二支撑臂32自第一驱动装置12的两侧延伸。第一支撑臂31与第二支撑臂32的末端相对设置,并能够将拍摄装置200或者负载70夹设于其间。第一支撑臂31开设有内腔311。第一支撑臂31的远离第二端112的一端可以设置有连接筒312及套设在连接筒312上的支撑轴承313。连接筒312可以为中空结构并与第一支撑臂31的内腔311连通。第三驱动装置33设置在第二支撑臂32的远离第一支架11的第二端112的一端。第三驱动装置33可以与拍摄装置200或者负载70的一侧转动连接,支撑轴承313与拍摄装置200或者负载70的另一侧转动连接。第三驱动装置33的转子能够根据第三控制信号绕着云台100的第三轴转动,该第三轴可以是但不限于是云台100的俯仰轴,即图3所示的X轴。当第三驱动装置33的转子绕云台100的第三轴转动,第三驱动装置33能够驱动拍摄装置200或者负载70相对第二支撑臂32绕第三轴在一个第三预定范围内转动。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 together, the third bracket assembly 30 includes a first supporting arm 31, a second supporting arm 32, and a third driving device 33. The first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 extend from both sides of the first driving device 12. The first support arm 31 and the end of the second support arm 32 are arranged opposite to each other, and can sandwich the camera 200 or the load 70 therebetween. The first support arm 31 is provided with an inner cavity 311. An end of the first support arm 31 away from the second end 112 may be provided with a connecting barrel 312 and a support bearing 313 sleeved on the connecting barrel 312. The connecting barrel 312 may have a hollow structure and communicate with the inner cavity 311 of the first support arm 31. The third driving device 33 is disposed at an end of the second support arm 32 that is away from the second end 112 of the first bracket 11. The third driving device 33 may be rotatably connected to one side of the camera 200 or the load 70, and the support bearing 313 is rotatably connected to the other side of the camera 200 or the load 70. The rotor of the third driving device 33 can rotate around the third axis of the pan/tilt head 100 according to the third control signal. The third axis may be, but is not limited to, the pitch axis of the pan/tilt head 100, that is, the X axis shown in FIG. 3. When the rotor of the third driving device 33 rotates around the third axis of the pan-tilt 100, the third driving device 33 can drive the camera 200 or the load 70 relative to the second support arm 32 to rotate around the third axis within a third predetermined range.
请继续参阅图3和图4,第一信号传输件40包括主传输部43及分传输部44。主传输部43自外界穿入中空腔2220并伸入第一支架11的内腔113到达第一腔1141,并从第一腔1141伸入第一支撑臂31的内腔311。分传输部44从主传输部43延伸并与第一电子调速装置13电性连接,以将第一控制信号传输至第一电子调速装置13。主传输部43的末端可以沿着第一支撑臂31延伸并伸入拍摄装置200或者负载70内以与拍摄装置200的电 路板210或者负载70的电路板71电性连接。本申请某些实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000的第一信号传输件40设置有主传输部43及分传输部44,使得信号能通过主传输部43传输到拍摄装置200或者负载70、通过分传输部44传输到第一电子调速装置13。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, the first signal transmission member 40 includes a main transmission part 43 and a sub-transmission part 44. The main transmission part 43 penetrates into the hollow cavity 2220 from the outside and extends into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to reach the first cavity 1141, and extends from the first cavity 1141 into the inner cavity 311 of the first support arm 31. The sub-transmission part 44 extends from the main transmission part 43 and is electrically connected to the first electronic speed control device 13 to transmit the first control signal to the first electronic speed control device 13. The end of the main transmission part 43 may extend along the first support arm 31 and extend into the imaging device 200 or the load 70 to be electrically connected to the circuit board 210 of the imaging device 200 or the circuit board 71 of the load 70. In some embodiments of the present application, the first signal transmission member 40 of the pan/tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 is provided with a main transmission part 43 and a sub-transmission part 44, so that the signal can be transmitted to the photographing device through the main transmission part 43 200 or the load 70 is transmitted to the first electronic speed control device 13 through the sub-transmission part 44.
其中,第一信号传输件40可以包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力、数据、或者电力和数据。例如,第一信号传输件40可传输第一控制信号和/或电力至第一电子调速装置13;第一信号传输件40可传输第三控制信号和/或电力至第一电子调速装置13;第一信号传输件40可传输拍摄控制信号和/或电力至拍摄装置200或负载70;第一信号传输件40可传输图传数据至主板2100;第一信号传输件40还可传输电力到第一驱动装置12、第二驱动装置22和第三驱动装置33中的至少一种。Wherein, the first signal transmission member 40 may include a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power, data, or power and data. For example, the first signal transmission component 40 can transmit a first control signal and/or power to the first electronic speed regulating device 13; the first signal transmission component 40 can transmit a third control signal and/or power to the first electronic speed regulating device 13 13; The first signal transmission member 40 can transmit shooting control signals and/or power to the camera 200 or the load 70; the first signal transmission member 40 can transmit image data to the main board 2100; the first signal transmission member 40 can also transmit power To at least one of the first driving device 12, the second driving device 22, and the third driving device 33.
请参阅图1、图2和图3,第二信号传输件50设置在第二支架21上。具体地,第二信号传输件50的一端与第二电子调速装置23电性连接,另一端与外界主板2100电性连接,并用于将外界的第二控制信号传输至第二电子调速装置23。第二信号传输件50可以包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力、数据、或者电力和数据。本申请某些实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000可以包括设置在第二支架21上的第二信号传输件50,使得外界的第二控制信号和电力可以传输至第二电子调速装置23并控制第二驱动装置22的转轴2221转动,此时,第一控制信号与第二控制信号分开传输,第一控制信号与第三控制信号也分开传输,一方面能够减小第一信号传输件40的传输负荷,另一方面,可以保证第一信号传输件40能够从中空腔2220伸入第一支架11的内腔113而与第一电子调速装置13电性连接,而不会在第一支架11的第一端111受到牵扯,进一步能避免第一信号传输件40的走线对第二驱动装置22的转动造成的干扰,减小了线扰力对第二驱动装置22的转动角度范围和控制精度的影响,有利于增大第二驱动装置22的转动角度范围,在更大的角度区间内实现对拍摄装置200或者其他负载70的转动角度控制,提升对拍摄装置200或者其他负载70的姿态控制效果,以提高本申请实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000的产品性能。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the second signal transmission member 50 is disposed on the second bracket 21. Specifically, one end of the second signal transmission member 50 is electrically connected to the second electronic speed regulating device 23, and the other end is electrically connected to the external motherboard 2100, and is used to transmit the external second control signal to the second electronic speed regulating device twenty three. The second signal transmission member 50 may include a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power, data, or power and data. The pan/tilt head 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 of some embodiments of the present application may include a second signal transmission member 50 arranged on the second bracket 21, so that the external second control signal and power can be transmitted to the second The electronic speed regulating device 23 also controls the rotation of the shaft 2221 of the second driving device 22. At this time, the first control signal and the second control signal are transmitted separately, and the first control signal and the third control signal are also transmitted separately. On the one hand, it can reduce The transmission load of the first signal transmission member 40, on the other hand, can ensure that the first signal transmission member 40 can extend from the hollow cavity 2220 into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device 13. The first end 111 of the first bracket 11 is not involved, which can further avoid the interference of the wiring of the first signal transmission member 40 on the rotation of the second driving device 22, and reduce the influence of the wire disturbance on the second driving device. The influence of the rotation angle range and control accuracy of the device 22 is beneficial to increase the rotation angle range of the second driving device 22, realize the rotation angle control of the imaging device 200 or other loads 70 in a larger angle interval, and improve the shooting effect. The posture control effect of the device 200 or other load 70 is to improve the product performance of the pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 in the embodiment of the present application.
请参阅图4,第三信号传输件60收容在第二支撑臂32的内腔321内,用于电性连接第三驱动装置33及第一电子调速装置13。此时,第一信号传输件40用于将第三控制信号传输至第一电子调速装置13,第一电子调速装置13用于根据第三控制信号驱动第三驱动装置33。第三信号传输件60可以包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力、数据、或电力和数据。例如,第三信号传输件60用于将第一电子调速装置13根据第三控制信号输出的控制信号和电力传输给第三驱动装置33,以使得第一电子调速装置13可以根据第三控制信号驱动第三驱动装置33。本申请某些实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可 移动平台3000可以包括第三信号传输件60,第三信号传输件60可以电性连接第三驱动装置33及第一电子调速装置13,使得第一驱动装置12和第三驱动装置33可以共用第一电子调速装置13,能节省成本的同时,有利于提高控制信号对第一驱动装置12和第三驱动装置33控制的同步性,以提高云台100的姿态控制效果,提高本申请实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000的产品性能。Please refer to FIG. 4, the third signal transmission member 60 is received in the inner cavity 321 of the second support arm 32 for electrically connecting the third driving device 33 and the first electronic speed regulating device 13. At this time, the first signal transmission member 40 is used to transmit the third control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device 13, and the first electronic speed regulating device 13 is used to drive the third driving device 33 according to the third control signal. The third signal transmission member 60 may include a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power, data, or power and data. For example, the third signal transmission member 60 is used to transmit the control signal and power output by the first electronic speed governing device 13 according to the third control signal to the third driving device 33, so that the first electronic speed governing device 13 can follow the third control signal. The control signal drives the third driving device 33. The pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 of some embodiments of the present application may include a third signal transmission member 60, and the third signal transmission member 60 may be electrically connected to the third driving device 33 and the first electronic speed regulating device 13, so that the first drive device 12 and the third drive device 33 can share the first electronic speed control device 13, which can save costs and help improve the synchronization of the control signal to the first drive device 12 and the third drive device 33 In order to improve the posture control effect of the pan-tilt 100, and improve the product performance of the pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请某些实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000的云台100可以为塑胶材质并且体积较小,可以理解,塑胶小云台100受到结构空间狭小、走线布局紧凑的限制较大,因而对于搭载在其上的负载70的偏航角、横滚角和俯仰角都只做到小范围角度增稳。本申请某些实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000的云台100可应用为塑胶小云台100,有利于考虑成本和产品小型化的同时,兼顾产品性能。第一信号传输件40自外界穿入该中空腔2220并伸入第一支架11的内腔113而与第一电子调速装置13电性连接,使得第一信号传输件40能在第二支架组件20的中空腔2220内走线,避免第一信号传输件40的走线对第一驱动装置12、第二驱动装置22和第三驱动装置33的转动造成干扰,实现在更大的角度区间内实现对拍摄装置200或者负载70的转动角度控制,提升姿态控制效果,提高用户使用体验。The pan/tilt head 100, the camera device 1000, and the pan/tilt head 100 of the movable platform 3000 in some embodiments of the present application may be made of plastic material and have a small volume. The restriction is relatively large, so the yaw angle, roll angle, and pitch angle of the load 70 mounted on it can only be stabilized in a small range. The pan/tilt head 100, the camera device 1000, and the pan/tilt head 100 of the movable platform 3000 in some embodiments of the present application can be applied as a small plastic pan/tilt head 100, which facilitates consideration of cost and product miniaturization while taking into account product performance. The first signal transmission member 40 penetrates into the hollow cavity 2220 from the outside and extends into the inner cavity 113 of the first bracket 11 to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device 13, so that the first signal transmission member 40 can be mounted on the second bracket. The wiring in the hollow cavity 2220 of the assembly 20 prevents the wiring of the first signal transmission member 40 from interfering with the rotation of the first driving device 12, the second driving device 22, and the third driving device 33, and realizes a larger angular interval It realizes the control of the rotation angle of the camera 200 or the load 70 inside, which improves the posture control effect and improves the user experience.
进一步地,本申请某些实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000在安装部114设置第一腔1141与第二腔1142,有利于将第一信号传输件40固定安装在第一腔1141,将第一驱动装置12固定安装在第二腔1142,从而有利于避免第一信号传输件40的走线对第一驱动装置12的转子绕第一轴的转动造成干扰,能减小线扰力对第一驱动装置12的转子绕Y轴转动的角度范围和控制精度的影响,有利于增大第一驱动装置12的转子绕Y轴转动的角度范围,能在更大的角度区间内实现对拍摄装置200或者负载70的转动角度控制,提升姿态控制的效果,从而提高本申请实施方式的云台100、拍摄设备1000及可移动平台3000的产品性能。Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the pan-tilt 100, the photographing device 1000, and the movable platform 3000 are provided with a first cavity 1141 and a second cavity 1142 in the mounting portion 114, which facilitates the fixed installation of the first signal transmission member 40 on the A cavity 1141, the first driving device 12 is fixedly installed in the second cavity 1142, so as to prevent the wiring of the first signal transmission member 40 from interfering with the rotation of the rotor of the first driving device 12 around the first axis, and can reduce The influence of the small line disturbance force on the angle range and control accuracy of the rotor of the first driving device 12 around the Y axis is beneficial to increase the angle range of the rotor of the first driving device 12 around the Y axis, which can be at a larger angle. The rotation angle control of the camera 200 or the load 70 is realized in the interval, and the effect of attitude control is improved, thereby improving the product performance of the pan-tilt 100, the camera 1000, and the movable platform 3000 in the embodiment of the present application.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“例子”、“具体例子”、或“一些例子”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或例子描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或例子中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或例子。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或例子中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference is made to the terms "certain embodiments", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. The description means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个, 三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是例子性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations to the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the foregoing within the scope of the present application. The implementation manners undergo changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, and the scope of this application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种云台,其特征在于,包括:A pan-tilt, characterized in that it comprises:
    第一支架组件,所述第一支架组件包括第一支架、第一驱动装置、及第一电子调速装置,所述第一支架包括相对的第一端与第二端,所述第一驱动装置及所述第一电子调速装置均安装在所述第二端,所述第一电子调速装置用于控制所述第一驱动装置转动;A first bracket assembly, the first bracket assembly includes a first bracket, a first driving device, and a first electronic speed regulating device, the first bracket includes a first end and a second end opposed to each other, the first driving The device and the first electronic speed regulating device are both installed at the second end, and the first electronic speed regulating device is used to control the rotation of the first driving device;
    第二支架组件,所述第二支架组件包括第二驱动装置,所述第二驱动装置包括固定部及转动部,所述转动部与所述固定部转动连接并与所述第一端固定连接,所述转动部的转轴开设有与外界及所述第一支架的内腔均连通的中空腔;及The second bracket assembly, the second bracket assembly includes a second driving device, the second driving device includes a fixed part and a rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably connected to the fixed part and fixedly connected to the first end , The rotating shaft of the rotating part is provided with a hollow cavity communicating with the outside world and the inner cavity of the first bracket; and
    第一信号传输件,所述第一信号传输件自外界穿入所述中空腔并伸入所述第一支架的内腔而与所述第一电子调速装置电性连接,所述第一信号传输件用于传输第一控制信号给所述第一电子调速装置。The first signal transmission member, the first signal transmission member penetrates into the hollow cavity from the outside and extends into the inner cavity of the first bracket to be electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device, the first The signal transmission member is used for transmitting the first control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一信号传输件包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力和/或数据。The pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the first signal transmission component comprises a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第二支架组件还包括第二支架及第二电子调速装置,所述固定部固定在所述第二支架的一端,所述第二电子调速装置安装在所述第二支架上并套设在所述固定部上,所述第二电子调速装置用于接收第二控制信号,并根据所述第二控制信号控制所述转动部相对所述固定部转动。The pan/tilt head according to claim 2, wherein the second bracket assembly further comprises a second bracket and a second electronic speed regulating device, the fixing part is fixed to one end of the second bracket, and the first Two electronic speed control devices are installed on the second bracket and sleeved on the fixing part, and the second electronic speed control device is used to receive a second control signal and control the The rotating part rotates relative to the fixed part.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的云台,其特征在于,还包括:The pan/tilt according to claim 3, further comprising:
    设置在所述第二支架上的第二信号传输件,所述第二信号传输件的一端与所述第二电子调速装置电性连接,另一端与外界主板电性连接,并用于将外界的所述第二控制信号传输至所述第二电子调速装置。The second signal transmission member arranged on the second bracket, one end of the second signal transmission member is electrically connected to the second electronic speed regulating device, and the other end is electrically connected to the external main board, and is used to connect the external The second control signal is transmitted to the second electronic speed regulation device.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第二信号传输件包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力和/或数据。The pan/tilt head according to claim 4, wherein the second signal transmission component comprises a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一支架的所述第二端设置有安装部及盖体,所述安装部形成有相背的第一腔与第二腔,所述第一信号传输件从所述中空腔伸入所述第一腔,所述盖体安装在所述安装部上并遮挡所述第一腔的开口;所述第一驱 动装置设置在所述第二腔内,所述第一电子调速装置套设在所述第一驱动装置上。The pan/tilt head according to claim 2, wherein the second end of the first bracket is provided with a mounting portion and a cover, and the mounting portion is formed with a first cavity and a second cavity opposite to each other, The first signal transmission member extends from the hollow cavity into the first cavity, the cover is installed on the mounting portion and shields the opening of the first cavity; the first driving device is arranged at the In the second cavity, the first electronic speed regulating device is sleeved on the first driving device.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的云台,其特征在于,还包括:The pan/tilt head according to claim 6, further comprising:
    第三支架组件,所述第三支架组件包括自所述第一驱动装置的两侧延伸的第一支撑臂与第二支撑臂,所述第一信号传输件包括主传输部及分传输部,所述主传输部从所述第一腔伸出并伸入所述第一支撑臂的内腔,所述分传输部从所述主传输部延伸并与所述第一电子调速装置电性连接,以将所述第一控制信号传输至所述第一电子调速装置。A third bracket assembly, the third bracket assembly includes a first support arm and a second support arm extending from both sides of the first driving device, the first signal transmission member includes a main transmission part and a sub-transmission part, The main transmission portion extends from the first cavity and extends into the inner cavity of the first support arm, and the sub-transmission portion extends from the main transmission portion and is electrically connected to the first electronic speed regulating device. Connected to transmit the first control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一信号传输件还用于将第三控制信号传输至所述第一电子调速装置,所述第三支架组件包括第三驱动装置,所述第三驱动装置设置在所述第二支撑臂的远离所述第二端的一端,所述云台还包括:The pan/tilt head according to claim 7, wherein the first signal transmission member is further used to transmit a third control signal to the first electronic speed regulating device, and the third bracket assembly includes a third drive Device, the third driving device is provided at an end of the second support arm away from the second end, and the pan/tilt head further includes:
    第三信号传输件,所述第三信号传输件收容在所述第二支撑臂的内腔内,并用于电性连接所述第三驱动装置及所述第一电子调速装置,所述第一电子调速装置还用于根据所述第三控制信号驱动所述第三驱动装置。The third signal transmission member, the third signal transmission member is accommodated in the inner cavity of the second support arm, and is used to electrically connect the third driving device and the first electronic speed regulating device. An electronic speed regulating device is also used to drive the third driving device according to the third control signal.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第三信号传输件包括柔性电路板或同轴线缆,用于传输电力和/或数据。The pan/tilt head according to claim 8, wherein the third signal transmission component comprises a flexible circuit board or a coaxial cable for transmitting power and/or data.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一支撑臂与所述第二支撑臂的末端相对设置,并能够将负载夹设于其间,所述第三驱动装置用于驱动所述负载相对所述第二支撑臂转动。The pan/tilt head according to claim 8, wherein the end of the first support arm and the second support arm are arranged opposite to each other, and a load can be sandwiched between them, and the third driving device is used to drive The load rotates relative to the second support arm.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一支撑臂的远离所述第二端的一端设置有连接筒及套设在所述连接筒上的支撑轴承,所述连接筒为中空结构并与所述第一支撑臂的内腔连通,所述第三驱动装置与所述负载的一侧转动连接,所述支撑轴承与所述负载的另一侧转动连接,所述主传输部的末端沿着所述第一支撑臂延伸并伸入所述负载内以与所述负载的电路板电性连接。The pan/tilt head according to claim 10, wherein the end of the first support arm away from the second end is provided with a connecting tube and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting tube, and the connecting tube is The hollow structure is in communication with the inner cavity of the first support arm, the third driving device is rotatably connected with one side of the load, the support bearing is rotatably connected with the other side of the load, and the main transmission The end of the part extends along the first support arm and extends into the load to be electrically connected with the circuit board of the load.
  12. 一种拍摄设备,其特征在于,包括:A photographing equipment, characterized in that it comprises:
    权利要求1-9任意一项所述的云台;及The pan-tilt according to any one of claims 1-9; and
    拍摄装置,所述拍摄装置搭载在所述云台上。The imaging device is mounted on the pan/tilt.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的拍摄设备,其特征在于,所述云台的第三支架组件的第一支撑臂与所述第三支架组件的第二支撑臂的末端相对设置,并能够将所述拍摄装置夹设于其间,所述第三支架组件的第三驱动装置用于驱动所述拍摄装置相对所述第二支撑臂转动。The photographing device according to claim 12, wherein the first support arm of the third support assembly of the pan/tilt head is arranged opposite to the end of the second support arm of the third support assembly, and can hold the The photographing device is sandwiched between them, and the third driving device of the third bracket assembly is used to drive the photographing device to rotate relative to the second support arm.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的拍摄设备,其特征在于,所述第一支撑臂的远离所述第二端的一端设置有连接筒及套设在所述连接筒上的支撑轴承,所述连接筒为中空结构并与所述第一支撑臂的内腔连通,所述第三驱动装置与所述拍摄装置的一侧转动连接,所述支撑轴承与所述拍摄装置的另一侧转动连接,所述第一信号传输件的主传输部的末端沿着所述第一支撑臂延伸并伸入所述拍摄装置内以与所述拍摄装置的电路板电性连接。The photographing device according to claim 13, wherein an end of the first support arm away from the second end is provided with a connecting tube and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting tube, and the connecting tube is The hollow structure is in communication with the inner cavity of the first support arm, the third driving device is rotatably connected to one side of the imaging device, and the support bearing is rotatably connected to the other side of the imaging device. The end of the main transmission part of the first signal transmission member extends along the first support arm and extends into the imaging device to be electrically connected to the circuit board of the imaging device.
  15. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:A movable platform, characterized in that it comprises:
    可移动本体;及Removable body; and
    权利要求12或13所述的拍摄设备,所述拍摄设备安装在所述可移动本体上。The photographing device according to claim 12 or 13, which is mounted on the movable body.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台还包括设置在所述可移动本体内的主板;所述云台的第三支架组件的第一支撑臂的远离所述第二端的一端设置有连接筒及套设在所述连接筒上的支撑轴承,所述连接筒为中空结构并与所述第一支撑臂的内腔连通,所述第三支架组件的第三驱动装置与所述拍摄装置的一侧转动连接,所述支撑轴承与所述拍摄装置的另一侧转动连接,所述第一信号传输件的主传输部的末端沿着所述第一支撑臂延伸并伸入所述拍摄装置内以与所述拍摄装置的电路板电性连接,所述电路板与所述主板通过所述第一信号传输件传输拍摄控制信号及图传数据。The movable platform according to claim 15, wherein the movable platform further comprises a main board arranged in the movable body; One end of the second end is provided with a connecting barrel and a support bearing sleeved on the connecting barrel, the connecting barrel is of a hollow structure and communicates with the inner cavity of the first support arm, and the third bracket assembly A three-drive device is rotatably connected to one side of the imaging device, the support bearing is rotatably connected to the other side of the imaging device, and the end of the main transmission part of the first signal transmission member is along the first support The arm extends and extends into the imaging device to be electrically connected to a circuit board of the imaging device, and the circuit board and the main board transmit imaging control signals and image transmission data through the first signal transmission member.
PCT/CN2020/135233 2020-04-27 2020-12-10 Tripod head, image capture device, and mobile platform WO2021218163A1 (en)

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CN202020667983.5U CN212401585U (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Cloud platform, shooting equipment and movable platform
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