WO2022141269A1 - Flight device, handheld gimbal, and flight kit - Google Patents

Flight device, handheld gimbal, and flight kit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022141269A1
WO2022141269A1 PCT/CN2020/141707 CN2020141707W WO2022141269A1 WO 2022141269 A1 WO2022141269 A1 WO 2022141269A1 CN 2020141707 W CN2020141707 W CN 2020141707W WO 2022141269 A1 WO2022141269 A1 WO 2022141269A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flying device
module
flight
handheld
gimbal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/141707
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖翔
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080069839.4A priority Critical patent/CN114981165A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/141707 priority patent/WO2022141269A1/en
Publication of WO2022141269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141269A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/80Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
    • B64U20/87Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of drone design, and in particular, to a flying device, a handheld gimbal, and a flying kit.
  • the handheld gimbal generally refers to the handheld gimbal camera, including the camera, the three-axis stabilization gimbal, the camera system, the power supply, the grip and other parts, which can achieve stable hand-held ground shooting.
  • the drone and the handheld gimbal are separate products, and the combined use of the functional modules of the two cannot be realized.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a flying device, a handheld gimbal, and a flying kit.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flying device, including:
  • an aircraft arm comprising a plurality of the aircraft arms, which are rotatably connected with the fuselage, so that the flying device has a retracted state and an unfolded state; in the retracted state, the plurality of the aircraft arms are away from the portion of the fuselage is substantially fitted; and,
  • a power system arranged on the arm, for providing flying power for the flying device
  • the fuselage includes a connecting part, and the fuselage is used for detachably connecting with the handheld gimbal through the connecting part; the arm can be rotated toward the connecting part, so that the flying device can be in any position.
  • the machine arm in the folded state, is basically arranged around the connecting portion.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flight kit
  • the flying device includes:
  • an aircraft arm comprising a plurality of the aircraft arms, which are rotatably connected with the fuselage, so that the flying device has a retracted state and an unfolded state; in the retracted state, the plurality of the aircraft arms are away from the portion of the fuselage is substantially fitted; and,
  • a power system arranged on the arm, for providing flying power for the flying device
  • the fuselage includes a connecting part, and the fuselage is used for detachably connecting with the handheld gimbal through the connecting part; the arm can be rotated toward the connecting part, so that the flying device can be in any position.
  • the machine arm in the folded state, is basically arranged around the connecting portion.
  • the flying device and the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application can make the unmanned aerial vehicle with the smallest overall size after the arms are folded, and it is very portable. Protect connections from damage.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flying device, including:
  • the fuselage can be detachably connected with a functional module
  • an arm which is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the arm has a folded state and an unfolded state;
  • the functional module can be connected to or separated from the fuselage to be in a combined state or a separate state; when the functional module is connected to the fuselage in a combined state, the functional module can lock the machine arm in any position. Expanded state.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a handheld gimbal, which is used for detachable connection with the flying device; wherein the flying device includes:
  • the hand-held pan/tilt can be connected or separated from the fuselage to be in a combined state or a separated state;
  • the hand-held pan-tilt and the fuselage are connected in a combined state, the hand-held pan-tilt can lock the machine arm in the unfolded state.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flight kit, including:
  • the flying device includes a fuselage and an arm, the arm is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the arm has a retracted state and an unfolded state; and,
  • a hand-held gimbal which can be connected or separated from the fuselage, so as to enable the flying device and the hand-held gimbal to be in a combined state or a separate state;
  • the hand-held pan-tilt and the fuselage are connected in a combined state, the hand-held pan-tilt can lock the machine arm in the unfolded state.
  • the flying device, the hand-held gimbal and the flight kit provided by the embodiments of the present application can lock the arm of the flying device in the unfolded state through the hand-held gimbal while locking the hand-held gimbal with the flying device.
  • the reliability is good .
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flight kit, comprising:
  • a hand-held gimbal which is used to be detachably connected to the flying device, so that the flying device and the hand-held gimbal can be in a combined state and a separate state;
  • the working modes of the flight kit include flight mode and hand-held mode;
  • the handheld cloud platform has at least one operation module, and in the combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to acquire the user's operation, and determine the working mode of the flight kit according to the user's operation.
  • a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application further provides a flying device
  • the working modes of the flying device and the hand-held pan/tilt include flight mode and hand-held mode;
  • the handheld gimbal has at least one operation module, and when the flight device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to obtain the user's operation, and determine the user's operation according to the user's operation.
  • the working mode of the flight kit is not limited to the flight kit.
  • the eighth aspect of the embodiment of the present application further provides a handheld pan/tilt
  • the hand-held gimbal is used for connecting with the flying device to form a flying kit, and the working modes between the flying device and the hand-held gimbal include a flying mode and a hand-held mode;
  • the handheld gimbal has at least one operation module, and when the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to obtain user operations, and determine the flight kit according to the user operations working mode.
  • a ninth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flight kit, including:
  • a hand-held gimbal which is used for detachable connection with the flying device, so that the flying kit has a combined state and a separated state;
  • the handheld gimbal In the combined state, the handheld gimbal is protruded from the flying device, one end of the handheld gimbal is connected to the flying device, and the grip portion of the handheld gimbal is protruded from the flying device Setting; in the separated state, the handheld pan/tilt can be used alone.
  • a tenth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flying device for cooperating with a handheld gimbal, including:
  • the fuselage is used for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal, and the flying device can be connected or separated from the handheld gimbal so as to be in a combined state or a separated state;
  • the hand-held pan/tilt In the combined state, the hand-held pan/tilt is protruded from the flying device and constitutes an unmanned aerial vehicle, one end of the hand-held pan/tilt is connected to the flying device, and the holding part of the hand-held pan/tilt is protruded. It is set in the flying device; in the separated state, the handheld gimbal can be used alone.
  • An eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a handheld cloud platform, including: a grip;
  • the handheld gimbal is used for detachable connection with the flying device, so that the flying kit has a combined state and a separated state;
  • the hand-held gimbal In the combined state, the hand-held gimbal is protruded from the flying device, one end of the hand-held gimbal is connected to the flying device, and the grip portion of the hand-held gimbal is protruded from the flying device Device setting; in the separated state, the handheld pan/tilt can be used alone.
  • the handheld gimbal and the flying device can be detachably connected, so that the combined state of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be realized, and the handheld gimbal can also be removed from the flying device. It is detached and used separately, realizing the multiplexing of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the hand-held gimbal, and when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in use, the holding part of the hand-held gimbal can be held by the user to realize the hand-held operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle. drop, which greatly facilitates the user's operation.
  • the hand-held gimbal When the unmanned aerial vehicle is in use, the hand-held gimbal is connected to the connecting part of the flying device, and the hand-held gimbal can also lock the arms at the same time.
  • the flying device can also realize the folding and unfolding of the arms. When the arms are folded, the parts of the arms far away from the fuselage are basically fitted, and the connecting part can also be enclosed therein, so that the storage is more compact.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld gimbal according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of the hand-held PTZ provided by Fig. 2a when being used by a user;
  • 3a is a schematic structural diagram of a combined state of a flying device and a handheld gimbal provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram when the flying device provided in Fig. 3a and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state when used by a user;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device in an unfolded state provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the flying device provided in an embodiment of the present application in a folded state
  • FIG. 6a is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device in a deployed state provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6b is a schematic structural diagram of the flying device provided in another embodiment of the present application during the folding process
  • FIG. 6c is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device in a folded state provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic partial structural diagram of a flying device provided with a first connecting portion and a first electrical connecting portion according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 7b is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld gimbal with a second connection portion and a second electrical connection portion provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the state before the combination of the flying device of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the handheld gimbal provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • 9a is a top view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 9b is a front view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 9c is a side view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 10a is a schematic diagram of the state of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application before the landing gear is installed;
  • 10b is a schematic diagram of a state in which the unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the application is installed with a landing gear;
  • FIG. 11 is an electrical control schematic diagram of a picture transmission module of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the electrical control of the flight control module and the power system of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the embodiment of the application.
  • connection herein includes any direct and indirect means of connection. Therefore, if it is described herein that a first device is connected to a second device, it means that the first device can be directly connected to the second device or indirectly connected to the second device through another device.
  • the traditional UAV is placed statically on the ground when it takes off, and the take-off and landing is controlled by the control terminal, or the user grasps the fuselage of the UAV and realizes the take-off of the UAV under the control of the control terminal. Or, in some application scenarios, the drone shoots without taking off. However, in the above two usage scenarios, the drone is not easy to hold.
  • the traditional gimbal camera must be used in conjunction with the drone. At present, there is no product on the market that combines the drone with the handheld gimbal and can be used together.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a flying device, a handheld gimbal and an unmanned aerial vehicle, which can realize the combination of the flying device and the handheld gimbal without affecting the single use of the handheld gimbal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 a is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld gimbal provided by an embodiment of the application
  • a schematic diagram of FIG. 3 a is a structural representation of the flying device provided by an embodiment of the application and the hand-held cloud platform in a combined state
  • the flight kit provided in this embodiment includes a flight device 100 and a handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 is detachably connected to the flying device 100, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle has a combined state and a separate state.
  • the detachable connection between the handheld gimbal 200 and the flying device 100 is not limited, for example, it may be a screw connection, a snap connection, or even a magnetic attraction.
  • the magnetic attraction is used, a magnetic component with a relatively large magnetic force can be used. After testing, as long as the magnetic force is sufficient, the reliable fixation of the handheld gimbal 200 and the flying device 100 can be fully satisfied.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 is protruded from the flying device 100 , one end of the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and the gripping portion 201 of the handheld gimbal 200 is protruded from the flying device 100 , so that the gripping portion 201 can be held by the user, so as to realize the hand-held take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle; in the separated state, the hand-held pan/tilt 200 can be used alone.
  • the flying device 100 may at least have a fuselage 101 and an arm 102 .
  • a flying state when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a flying state, a plurality of arms 102 are arranged around the fuselage 101 .
  • the so-called fuselage 101 refers to a connecting portion for connecting one end of a plurality of arms 102.
  • the fuselage 101 may be provided with related electronic components, or the fuselage 101 is only a mechanical connecting portion. No electronic components are provided on the fuselage 101 of the flying device 100 .
  • the fuselage 101 may have an accommodating cavity inside to facilitate accommodating the electronic components.
  • the electronic components may also be directly exposed on the fuselage.
  • the body 101 is not limited in this application.
  • the power system includes propellers, motors, etc.
  • the arm 102 has at least propellers 1041 , and each propeller 1041 can be rotated by, for example, a motor 1042 , and the number of the arms 102 can match the number of the propellers 1041 .
  • the number of the arms 102 is four, and the number of the corresponding propellers 1041 is also four, so that the entire unmanned aerial vehicle constitutes a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the number of arms 102 and propellers 1041 may be six, eight, etc. Of course, it cannot be ruled out that the number of the arms 102 may be greater than the number of the propellers 1041 , so that some of the arms 102 are provided with the propellers 1041 , while other arms 102 are not provided with the propellers 1041 .
  • the flying device 100 provided in this embodiment only needs to be able to fly under the driving of the power system.
  • Each propeller 1041 is driven to rotate by the corresponding motor 1042, and each power system is independently controlled, so that each propeller 1041 can be controlled to rotate independently, and control the rotation speed and/or steering of each propeller 1041 respectively, so as to realize the switching of the UAV in different flight states, such as forward flight, reverse flight, deflection, pitch, deceleration, acceleration, etc., Realize multiple flight mode switching.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device provided in an embodiment of the application in an unfolded state
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device provided in an embodiment of the application in a folded state
  • FIG. 6a is a flying device provided by another embodiment of the application A schematic structural diagram of the device in an unfolded state
  • FIG. 6 b is a structural schematic diagram of a flying device provided by another embodiment of the application in a folded process
  • FIG. 6 c is a structural schematic diagram of the flying device provided by another embodiment of the application in a folded state
  • the plurality of arms 102 and the fuselage 101 can be rotatably connected, so that the flying device 100 has a retracted state and an extended state.
  • the arms 102 of the flying device 100 can be rotated relative to the fuselage 101 to make the flying device 100 in a folded state, greatly reducing the overall volume of the flying device 100 and facilitating storage.
  • the arm 102 can be rotated relative to the fuselage 101 in a direction away from the fuselage 101 , so that the flying device 100 is in the unfolded state.
  • the power system includes propellers, and the propellers 1042 may be distributed on the outside of the flying device 100 in the retracted state.
  • the plurality of arms 102 may be substantially parallel. As a result, the volume of each arm 102 after being folded is minimized.
  • the parts of the plurality of arms 102 that are far from the fuselage 101 basically fit together.
  • the arm 102 may include a plurality of arm connecting parts e1, a rotating shaft e2, and an extending part e3, and the rotating shaft is used for rotatably connecting with the arm connecting parts.
  • the plurality of arm connecting parts e1 are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of rotating shafts e2, so that the plurality of rotating shafts e2 are rotatably connected to the body 101.
  • the extension is used to connect the fuselage 101 and the power system.
  • the so-called basic fit means that they are gathered together, and it is not limited to fit each part.
  • the shaft may not fit, and the extension may fit.
  • the arms 102 can be basically attached to each other after being folded, and the motors 1042 in the arms 102 arranged side by side can be attached to each other.
  • the fuselage 101 may include a connecting portion 1011, and the fuselage 101 is used for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal 200 through the connecting portion 1011; the arm 102 can be rotated toward the connecting portion 1011, so that the flying device can be in a folded state; in the folded state , the machine arm 102 is basically arranged around the connecting portion 1011 .
  • the overall structure of the aircraft arm 102 after storage is very simple, and the volume is almost minimized, which is convenient for storage, and the connecting portion 1011 of the fuselage is surrounded by the aircraft arm 102, which can better protect the connecting portion 1011.
  • the fuselage 101 can be mechanically and electrically connected to the handheld gimbal 200 through the connecting portion 1011 .
  • the fuselage 101 can obtain power from the handheld gimbal 200 to supply power to the power system. powered by.
  • the motors 1041 in the arms 102 arranged side by side can be attached to each other.
  • the motors 1041 in the machine arm 102 are substantially aligned.
  • the plurality of machine arms 102 can be close together.
  • the plurality of machine arms 102 basically fit together, some of the plurality of machine arms 102 are overlapped and arranged, and another part of the plurality of machine arms 102 is arranged to overlap. Parts can be set side by side.
  • there are four arms 102 two arms 102 are arranged in an overlapping manner, and the other two arms 102 are also arranged in an overlapping manner, and the two pairs of arms 102 after the overlapping arrangement are arranged side by side.
  • the plurality of arms 102 and the motors 1042 are arranged in sequence in layers. This minimizes the size of the folded flying device. Moreover, since all the arms 102 and the motors 1042 are arranged in layers, there will be no interference between the arms 102 and the propellers 1041.
  • a propeller protective cover 1021 can be provided outside the propellers 1041, and the propeller protective cover 1021 and the propeller 102 can be
  • a connecting bracket 1022 can be connected to the inner side of the paddle protective cover 1021 , one end of the connecting bracket 1022 is connected to the inner wall of the propeller protective cover 1021 , and the other end of the connecting bracket 1022 is fixedly connected to the arm 102 .
  • each propeller 1041 of the flying device 100 is correspondingly surrounded by a blade protective cover 1023 , or, in some optional embodiments, a part of the propellers 1041 of the flying device 100 is correspondingly surrounded by a blade protective cover 1023 , and The other part of the propeller 1041 has no blade protection cover 1023 .
  • the rotation axis of a part of the plurality of arms 102 is set higher than that of the plurality of arms 102 .
  • the setting position of the rotation axis of another part of the arm 102 for example, as shown in FIG. 6a, the setting position of the rotation axis of the arm 102 corresponding to the No. 1 propeller 1041 is lower than that of the arm corresponding to the No. 2 propeller 1041 The setting position of the reel of 102.
  • the position of the rotation axis of a part of the plurality of arms 102 is close to the center of the fuselage 100 , and the rotation axis of another part of the plurality of arms 102 is located at the center of the fuselage 100 .
  • the setting position is away from the center of the fuselage 100 .
  • the setting position of the rotating shaft of the arm 102 corresponding to the No. 1 propeller 1041 is closer to the inner side, that is, closer to the setting position of the rotating shaft of the arm 102 corresponding to the No. 2 propeller 1041 at the center of the fuselage 100 .
  • the No. 1 propeller 1041 can be folded and positioned on the inner side of the stacking direction, and during the folding operation, the No. 1 propeller 1041 is folded first, and then the No. 2 propeller 1041 is folded to the outside.
  • the arrangement and folding methods of the No. 3 propellers 1041 and the No. 4 propellers 1041 can refer to the design methods of the No. 1 and No. 2 propellers, so as to realize the final stacked arrangement of the four propellers 1041 and the arms 102 .
  • the size of the folded flying device 100 is minimized.
  • the number of blades of the propeller 1041 in FIGS. 6 a to 6 c is three is only an example, and is not limited in the present application.
  • the arm 102 can be locked in the unfolded state by a locking device, and the locking device can be detachably or movably connected to the body 101 .
  • the locking device may be the above-mentioned handheld pan/tilt 200, of course, in other embodiments, the locking device may be other components capable of locking.
  • the plurality of arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 102 of the flying device 100 , so that the four arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 , and the four arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 .
  • the propellers 104 of 102 are less likely to interfere, so that the blades 1041a of the propellers 104 on each arm 102 can be made as large as possible, thereby improving the flight power.
  • the quadrotor as an example, define the space coordinate system as shown in Figure 1, and define: the Z axis points upward, the X axis points to the front of the flight direction, and the Y axis points to the left of the flight direction.
  • the spatial arrangement is described as follows:
  • Fig. 9a is a top view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 9b is a front view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 9c is a side view of the flying device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Figure 9a, Figure 9b and Figure 9c because the left front, right front, left rear, right rear four arm rotation axes are symmetrical to the XZ plane and the YZ plane, take the left front arm as an example;
  • is equal to 22.5°
  • the angle between the rotation axes of the two arms 102 is 45°, so the angle between the arms 102 is 90°, so that the four arms 102 evenly surround the fuselage 101 layout. That is to say, the four arms 102 may be substantially orthogonal.
  • the so-called “substantially orthogonal” means that the angle between the two arms 102 is basically 90°, and the error range can be within ⁇ 5°
  • the values of the angles ⁇ and ⁇ determine whether the arm 102 can be folded after being folded. It is understood that in the present application, the values of ⁇ and ⁇ are not limited to the above, and those skilled in the art can use the actual The values of ⁇ and ⁇ are determined by structural design, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the folding direction of the aircraft arm 102 is toward the side of the flying device 100 for installing the handheld gimbal 200, so that the volume of the flying device after storage can be minimized.
  • the folding direction of the aircraft arm 102 is away from the side of the flying device 100 for installing the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the folded arm 102 can be used as an extension rod of the handheld gimbal 200, so that the user can take a long-distance selfie with the handheld gimbal 200. and so on.
  • the folded machine arm 102 can be used as a tripod (or multipod) for the handheld pan/tilt head 200 to expand the use range of the handheld pan/tilt head 200, so that the user can
  • the handheld gimbal 200 is placed on the ground to perform long-distance automatic timing shooting.
  • the folded arms 102 are used as tripods or multipods, the arms 102 do not fit each other.
  • each arm 102 is only folded 45°, so that it can be used as a tripod.
  • a multi-pod its support stability is better.
  • an unmanned aerial vehicle may include a flying device 100 and a functional module.
  • the arm 102 of the flying device 100 is rotatably connected to the fuselage 101, and the arm 102 may be relative to the fuselage. 101 is folded to have a collapsed state and an expanded state.
  • the arm 102 can be detachably connected with a functional module, and can be locked by the functional module, and the functional module can be connected or separated from the fuselage 101 to be in a combined state with the flight device 100 or In the separated state, when the functional module is connected with the body 101 to be in a combined state, the functional module locks the arm 102 in the unfolded state.
  • the functional module described in this embodiment refers to that it has certain functions, such as the function of taking images, and/or the function of displaying images, or the function of spraying pesticides, which can be understood as the function of a flying device. load.
  • the functional module can be used as a functional module after being connected to the flying device 100 to achieve certain functions, and at the same time, it can also be used as a fixed component to lock the aircraft arm 102 so that the aircraft arm 102 is locked in the unfolded state.
  • the connection with the flight device 100 can be realized through a functional module, and the locking of the aircraft arm 102 can be realized at the same time, and the reuse of the mechanical structure can be realized, which effectively saves the mechanical structure design and reduces the cost. , the overall weight is also reduced, which is conducive to lightweight requirements.
  • the functional module when the functional module and the body 101 are in a separated state, the functional module can be used as a functional component used alone, thereby expanding the flexibility of use of the functional module.
  • the locking device described in the above embodiment can also be the functional module described in this embodiment.
  • the functional module can be the handheld cloud platform 200, and the function module is hereinafter referred to as the handheld cloud platform
  • the station 200 will be described as an example.
  • the flying device 100 has a first connecting portion 11
  • the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connecting portion 21 .
  • the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 can be connected to lock the flying device 100 in the unfolded state.
  • the flying device 100 of this embodiment can be stored in a folded state when it is not taking off, and when it needs to take off, it is only necessary to dock the hand-held gimbal 200 with the flying device 100, and then the first connecting portion 11 and the The interaction of the two connecting parts 21 causes the flying device 100 to be locked so as to maintain the deployed state.
  • the switching of the flying device 100 from the retracted state to the unfolding state is realized, without the need to manually unfold the flying device 100 and then connect the flying device 100 to the handheld gimbal 200. Therefore, the complicated operation is reduced, and the operation becomes simple and convenient.
  • each arm 102 has at least two blades 1041a, and the at least two blades 1041a are pivotally connected to the paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b, respectively. , so that the paddle 1041a can be folded relative to the arm, thereby further reducing the storage volume of the flying device.
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic partial structure diagram of a flying device provided with a first connection part and a first electrical connection part according to an embodiment of the present application; Schematic diagram of the structure of the handheld gimbal; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the state before the combination of the flying device of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the handheld gimbal provided by an embodiment of the application; Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7a, when the flying device 100 is in the unfolded state , a accommodating slot C is formed between at least two adjacent arms 102, and a locking protrusion D is provided on the handheld pan/tilt 200. When the first connecting part 11 is connected with the second connecting part 21, the locking protrusion D is locked. into the accommodating slot C to lock the flying device 100 in the deployed state.
  • the locking protrusion D may be formed on the second connecting portion 21 .
  • the locking body D may be a block-shaped protrusion, and the protrusion height may match the groove depth of the accommodating groove C.
  • the connection method of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 includes a snap connection; one of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 has a first clamping part 211, the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21.
  • the other side of the connecting portion 21 has a first matching portion 111 which is matched with the first clamping portion 211 .
  • the connection part 21 is connected.
  • the first holding part 211 is movably connected to one of the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , and the first holding part 211 can move between the locking position and the disengaging position; in the locking position, the first holding part 211
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state; in the separation position, when the first clamping part 211 and the first matching part 111 are separated, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are engaged. in a detached state.
  • the first holding part 211 may be a retractable holding part provided on the side wall of the locking protrusion D, and there may be elasticity between the first holding part 211 and the locking protrusion D.
  • the restoring piece is used so that the first clamping portion 211 can be elastically stretched.
  • the first matching portion 111 may be a groove provided on the side wall of the first connecting portion 11 , and the first clamping portion 211 may have a guide surface 2111 that is in abutting contact with the wall surface of the first matching portion 111 . 2111 can be an inclined surface.
  • the guiding surface 2111 is in contact with the groove, and then pushes the first holding part 211 to retract to avoid the first matching part 111 , when the first clamping part 211 reaches the preset locking position at the first matching part 111 , the first clamping part 211 returns to the state of being clamped into the first matching part 111 under the action of the elastic restoring force, and then To achieve relative locking of the two.
  • the first holding part 211 is connected with a driving part 212 , and the driving part 212 is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first holding part 211 sports.
  • the driving part 212 can be specifically a button provided on the second connecting part 21, the button is drivingly connected with the first holding part 211, and the user presses the button so that the first holding part 211 overcomes the effect of the elastic restoring force and exits the first matching Section 111.
  • the driving part 212 can be a pull button, and when the user pulls the driving part 212 in a direction away from the first holding part 211 , the first holding part 211 can be directly pulled out from the first matching part 111 .
  • buttons may be many ways for the button to drive the first holding portion 211 to withdraw from the first matching portion 111 , and those skilled in the art can make specific designs according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and the other end of the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the camera module 202 .
  • the camera module 202 is disposed away from the flying device 100 .
  • the camera module 202 is used for taking photos or recording videos.
  • the camera module 202 can be rotatably connected to the holding part 201 through a three-axis stabilizer, and the three-axis stabilizer is used to stabilize the camera module 202 to ensure shooting quality.
  • a holding portion 203 is formed between the two ends of the handheld platform 200.
  • the holding portion 203 can be in the shape of a long column, and its cross-sectional shape can be any shape such as a circle, a square, an ellipse, a track shape, etc. It is limited as long as it can provide the space for the user to hold.
  • the inside of the holding portion 203 may be a hollow structure, so as to accommodate the related electronic components of the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the hand-held gimbal is detachably connected with the flying device, so that the combined state of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be realized, and the hand-held gimbal can also be detached from the flying device and used alone, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can be used independently.
  • the multiplexing of human aircraft and handheld gimbal When it needs to be used as a drone, connect the flying device with the hand-held gimbal to achieve a combined state. When only the hand-held gimbal is required, remove the handheld gimbal from the flying device, and use the hand-held gimbal to achieve hand-held shooting. status of use.
  • the holding part of the hand-held gimbal can be held by the user, so as to realize the hand-held take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle, which greatly facilitates the user's operation.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by this application can realize hand-held take-off and landing.
  • the main significance of hand-held take-off and landing is to make the take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle faster and more convenient, especially when the user is in uneven ground environments such as mountain climbing and beaches. in the environment.
  • the arm of the UAV is located at the top of the fuselage and is far from the holding part. Therefore, when the user is using hand-held take-off and landing, the rotation of the propeller will not hit the user's hand, which is relatively safe to use.
  • the flying device 100 may have a first connection part 11 and a first electrical connection part 12, and the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connection part 21 and a second electrical connection part 22.
  • the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 are detachably connected, and the first electrical connecting portion 12 and the second electrical connecting portion 22 are butted to establish an electrical connection.
  • the first connecting part 11 can be a snap
  • the second connecting part 21 can be a slot or a hole matched with the snap
  • the connection part 11 is a card slot or a buckle
  • the second connection part 21 is a buckle inserted into the card slot or the card hole.
  • the first connection part 11 may be a protruding part with an external thread
  • the second connection part 21 may be a cylindrical part with an internal thread
  • the first connecting portion 11 may be a cylindrical member with internal threads
  • the second connecting portion 21 may be a protruding member with external threads.
  • the first connecting portion 11 includes a screw hole/slip hole formed on the flying device 100
  • the second connecting portion 21 includes a light hole and/or a screw hole defined on the handheld gimbal 200, both of which can be screwed or bolted connected.
  • the first connecting portion 11 may include a first magnetic pole disposed on the flying device 100
  • the second connecting portion 21 may include a first magnetic pole disposed on the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • Two magnetic poles, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole have opposite magnetic poles, so that the two can attract each other, so that the handheld gimbal 200 is stably fixed under the flying device 100 .
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 is connected to the second electrical connection portion 22 to establish an electrical connection.
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 may be inserted into the second electrical connection portion 22, or the second electrical connection portion 22 may be inserted into the first electrical connection portion.
  • the first electrical connection part 12 is a terminal
  • the second electrical connection part 22 is a port
  • the first electrical connection part 12 is inserted into the second electrical connection part 22 .
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 are in abutting contact along the mating direction, so as to establish an electrical connection between the two.
  • a detection device can also be designed to detect whether the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 have been established. Electrical connection, when it is detected that the electrical connection between the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 is established, each component in the unmanned aerial vehicle can be controlled to work in the combined mode, and when the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 are established. If the electrical connection is not established by the electrical connection portion 22, the hand-held pan/tilt head 200 can be controlled to be in the hand-held use mode.
  • the handheld PTZ 200 also has a third connection part 31 and a third electrical connection part 32, and the third connection part 31 is used to be detachable from an external communication device ground connection, and the third electrical connection part 32 is used for establishing electrical connection with an external communication device so as to at least be able to transmit data.
  • the external communication device may be a wireless communication module, such as a WiFi module, Bluetooth, a near field communication module, a radio frequency antenna module, and the like.
  • the user when the user is in a handheld shooting state, the user can use an external communication device to realize a complete image transmission module in the handheld shooting state.
  • the external communication device can include the same buckles and interfaces as those on the quadrotor aircraft, and has a smaller antenna module, so as to form a complete image transmission module together with the processing unit on the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the user can use it to realize image transmission signal transmission or file transmission between the camera module 202 of the handheld PTZ 200 and a control terminal device such as a mobile phone.
  • the damping module 24 in the combined state, is disposed close to the flying device 100 .
  • a shock absorbing module 24 is provided on a side of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 close to the second connecting portion 21 .
  • the shock absorbing module 24 may include shock absorbing balls, shock absorbing blocks, etc., and materials may include rubber materials, foam, springs, and the like.
  • the damping module 24 may include a plurality of uniformly arranged damping balls, and the damping balls are preferably hollow balls, so as to reduce the elastic modulus and make the damping effect of the damping balls better.
  • the shock absorber module 24 is close to the second connecting portion 21 , that is to say, the shock absorber module 24 is close to the flying device 100 . Compared with arranging the shock absorber module 24 at the end close to the camera module 202 , this method can avoid shooting by hand.
  • the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 When the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 is shaken due to the flexible connection of the shock absorber module 24, and the inertia generated by the weight of the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 can be used to reduce the influence of high frequency vibration, between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 When the gimbal 200 is in a combined state, the camera module 202 can act as a counterweight, thereby reducing the vibration of the entire UAV and improving the stability of the UAV.
  • the second connecting portion 21 is provided at one end of the holding portion 201 , and the damping module 24 may be provided between the holding portion 201 and the second connecting portion 21 . between.
  • one side of the shock absorbing module 24 may be bonded to the holding portion 201
  • the other side of the shock absorbing module 24 may be bonded to the surface of the second connecting portion 21 facing away from the flying device 100 . In this way, both sides of the shock absorbing module 24 are fixed, and when in use, relative movement with the flying device 100 or the handheld gimbal 200 will not cause wear and tear, thereby effectively ensuring the service life of the shock absorbing module 24 .
  • the shock absorbing module 24 may be disposed between the second connecting portion 21 and the fuselage 101 .
  • one side of the damping module 24 can be fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting portion 21 facing the flight device 100 , and the other side of the damping module 24 can be used for abutting with the fuselage 101 . Realize shock absorption for unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the flying device provided in an embodiment of the application in an unfolded state; as shown in FIGS. 2 a, 2 b, 3 a, 3 b and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the first electrical connection portion 12
  • One of the first and second electrical connection parts 22 may include interface contacts, and the other of the first and second electrical connection parts 12 and 22 may include an interface ejector; when the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 When connected, the interface contacts are in contact with the interface ejector pins to establish an electrical connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the interface contact can be a protruding contact, or a concave contact
  • the interface thimble is a protruding structure.
  • the second electrical connection portion 22 makes contact to establish electrical connection.
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 are in contact to establish electrical connection.
  • the relative heights and positions of the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 can be specifically designed, so as to realize that in the process of connecting the first electrical connection part 11 and the second connection part 21, the The second electrical connection portion 22 also establishes an electrical connection. Therefore, after connecting the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , it is avoided to additionally connect the first electrical connecting part 12 and the second electrical connecting part 22 , thereby simplifying the operation steps and improving the user experience.
  • the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 may not be connected, but additional operation by the user is required. Only then can the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 be connected.
  • the hand-held gimbal 200 has an external wire, and the end of the external wire has a plug, which constitutes the second electrical connection part 22, and the flight device 100 has a jack, which constitutes the first electrical connection part 12. The user can insert the plug into the jack, so as to realize the electrical connection between the handheld gimbal 200 and the flying device 100.
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can establish a power supply connection through the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 , so that power can be transmitted between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 , for example , the handheld gimbal 200 is the flying device 100 , and/or the flying device 100 is powering the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 in the combined state, can establish a communication connection with the second electrical connection part 22 through the first electrical connection part 12 . That is, data, such as image data, control data, etc., can be transmitted between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 may be provided with a power supply module 23. In the combined state, the handheld gimbal 200 supplies power to the flight device 100 through the power supply module 23 to enter the flight mode.
  • the power supply device 23 may be a battery, and the power supply module 23 may be provided on the grip portion 203 .
  • the holding part 203 can be formed with a receiving cavity for accommodating the power supply module 23.
  • the power supply module 23 is detachably contained in the receiving cavity.
  • the outer wall of the holding part 203 can be movably provided with a battery cover.
  • the holding portion 203 allows the user to expose the power supply module 23 by opening the battery cover, so as to achieve maintenance or replacement of the power supply module 23 .
  • the power supply module 23 is a rechargeable battery, the power supply module 23 can also be easily taken out to realize flexible charging.
  • the power supply module 23 can have the following two power supply modes, the first one: the power supply module 23 can supply power to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the flight device 100 respectively; The power module 23 supplies power to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 202 and the flying device 100 in sequence. It should be noted that the flying device 100 of this embodiment may not have a separate power supply module, and the power supply module 23 of the handheld gimbal 200 must be in a combined state to supply power to the flying device 100 , thereby forming a complete of unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • the power supply module 23 By only disposing the power supply module 23 on the hand-held gimbal 200, it can not only ensure that the hand-held gimbal 200 can be used alone, but also can ensure the normal use of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the flying device 100 does not need to be used alone, so it is not necessary to set a power supply on it.
  • the energy module 23 is thus beneficial to reduce costs.
  • FIG. 11 is an electrical control schematic diagram of the image transmission module of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application; as shown in FIG. 11 , the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application further includes a image transmission module 300, and the image transmission module 300 is used for Communication connection with the camera module 202 .
  • the images (pictures, videos) captured by the camera module 202 can be sent to the image transmission module 300, so that the image transmission module 300 sends the captured images.
  • the image transmission module 300 can be connected in communication with the camera module 202 of the handheld platform 200 and the control terminal 400 .
  • the control terminal 400 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, a remote control, etc. located on the ground.
  • the image transmission module 300 can send the image captured by the camera module 202 to the above-mentioned control terminal 400, so that the user can use the control terminal 400 to view all the images. captured image.
  • the image transmission module 300 may include a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 is provided on the flight device 100
  • the processing unit 302 is provided on the handheld gimbal 200.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 pass through the In the combined state, the electrical connection established between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 realizes communication.
  • the flight device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can be connected for communication through the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 .
  • the image and video data sent by the image transmission module 300 may be radio frequency data, and the data volume of the radio frequency data is small, thereby reducing the transmission pressure of the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 , thus achieving reliable and stable performance. fast transmission.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 of the image transmission module 300 is installed on the flying device, so that the wireless communication unit 301 is less blocked, and its signal strength and communication reliability with the control terminal 400 are ensured.
  • the processing unit 302 is disposed on the handheld gimbal 200 so that when the handheld gimbal 200 is used alone, the processing unit 302 can also process the image and video data captured by the camera module 202 , without affecting the power supply of the handheld gimbal 200 alone.
  • the processing unit 302 may include an image transmission module encoding chip and a radio frequency chip.
  • the above-mentioned encoding chip and radio frequency chip of the image transmission module can be disposed on the holding portion 201 of the handheld pan/tilt 200 , and are located at one end of the holding portion 201 close to the camera module 202 .
  • the power supply module 23 may be disposed at one end of the handheld platform 200 away from the camera module 202 . Therefore, after the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , the power supply module 23 can be as close to the flying device 100 as possible, so as to supply power to the flying device 100 and shorten the length of the wires, and the processing unit 302 can also pass through the power supply module 23 Power supply, therefore, both sides of the power supply module 23 have power supply components, the structure is compact, and the electrical connection wires are shortest.
  • a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302 may also be provided on the aircraft 100 .
  • a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302 are also provided on the handheld platform 200. Therefore, a redundant design can be implemented, so that when a problem occurs in one of the wireless communication units 301 and/or the processing units 302 , the image transmission function can be implemented through the other wireless communication units 301 and/or processing units 302 .
  • the wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 may be provided only on the flight device 100 , or the wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 may be provided only on the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the wireless communication unit 301 may include a radio frequency antenna, and in other embodiments, the wireless communication unit 301 may also be WiFi, or other modules that can realize long-distance wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 includes a radio frequency antenna.
  • the radio frequency antenna has a long communication distance and can realize long-distance communication. preferred.
  • the radio frequency antenna is at least partially disposed on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle When flying, it needs to communicate with the control terminal 400 on the ground side, and the reliability of communication with the ground side is relatively high.
  • the shielding at the arm 102 is the least, so the radio frequency antenna is arranged on the arm 102. It can effectively reduce the occlusion of the signal and ensure the integrity and reliability of the signal as much as possible.
  • each arm 102 of the flying device 100 is provided with radio frequency antennas. Since the signals emitted by each radio frequency antenna are not uniformly arranged around, by setting multiple radio frequency antennas, multiple angles can be realized. The signals are complementary to each other, thereby improving the reliability of the signal.
  • the radio frequency antenna may extend along the length direction of the arm 102 .
  • the length of the arm 102 may be equal to the length of the radio frequency antenna.
  • the length of the radio frequency antenna may also be smaller than the length of the machine arm 102 .
  • the radio frequency antennas can also be centrally arranged on the handheld gimbal 200; or, they can be centrally arranged on the flight device 100; redundant transmission.
  • the machine arm 102 in this embodiment may be in the shape of a hollow rod, and the machine arm 102 may have an opening along the length direction to facilitate the installation of the radio frequency antenna.
  • the machine arm 102 may be in the shape of a solid rod, and the radio frequency antenna may be attached to the machine
  • the outer surface of the arm 102 may be detachably fixed to the surface of the machine arm 102 through fasteners, and the present application is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the electrical control of the flight control module and the power system of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the embodiment of the application.
  • the flight device 100 may include a flight control module 103 and a power system 104 .
  • the flight control module 103 is used for communicating with the power system 104
  • the flight control module 103 is used for controlling power output. Since the flying device 100 has a power supply source only after the flying device 100 is electrically connected to the handheld gimbal 200 , the flight control module 103 and the power system 104 can communicate with each other only when the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state. connect to communicate.
  • the power system 104 is mainly used to drive the propeller 1041 to rotate, so as to provide power for the flying device to fly.
  • the flight control module 103 controls the rotational speed and/or steering of each propeller 1041, thereby realizing switching of various flight modes of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the power system 104 of this embodiment includes: a propeller 1041 , a motor 1042 and an electronic governor 1043 .
  • each propeller 1041 may include at least two blades 1041a, and a propeller seat or a propeller clip 1041b connecting the at least two propeller blades 1041a, and the output shaft of the motor 1042 may be connected to the center of the propeller seat or propeller clip 1041b.
  • the flight control module 103 is used for communicating with the electronic governor 1043 , and the electronic governor 1043 is electrically connected with the motor 1042 , and the electronic governor 1043 is used for controlling the rotational speed of the motor 1042 according to the control signal sent by the flight control module 103 and/or steering.
  • the control signal sent by the flight control module 103 the flight control module 103 can communicate with the control terminal 400 on the ground side, so that the control terminal 400 on the ground side can send control information to the flight control module 103, so that the flight control module 103 can send each electronic
  • the governor 1043 sends a control command, so that each electronic governor 1043 controls the rotational speed and/or steering of the motor 1042 corresponding to each propeller 1041 respectively.
  • the UAV provided by the present application may further include an obstacle avoidance module 105 , and the obstacle avoidance module 105 may be used to detect at least obstacle information in the flight direction.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 and the flight control module 103 can be respectively connected to the control terminal 400 for communication, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is used to send the obstacle information to the control terminal 400, so that the control terminal 400 determines the flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the information to the control terminal 400.
  • the determined flight control information is sent to the flight control module 103, and then the flight control module 103 can send flight control information to deal with obstacles according to the obstacle information.
  • the user can send corresponding flight control information through the control terminal 400 according to the obstacle information detected by the obstacle avoidance module 105, so that the flight control module 103 controls the flight mode of the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles, and then Realize the obstacle avoidance of people in the loop, improve the safety of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, and improve the user's sense of experience.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 may be provided in the flying device 100 and/or the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 may include one or more.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the handheld gimbal, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is fixed or movably disposed on the grip portion 201 , and the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flying device 100 .
  • the fact that the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flight device 100 means that the shooting direction or the signal emission direction of the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flight device 100 , regardless of whether the obstacle avoidance module 105 is flying forward or backwards, it can avoid Reliable obstacle avoidance by the obstacle module 105.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 When the obstacle avoidance module 105 is movably mounted on the grip portion 201 , the obstacle avoidance module 105 can be driven to rotate, so that the shooting direction or the signal emission direction of the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the aircraft 100 .
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 may be an obstacle avoidance camera.
  • the obstacle avoidance camera is small in size and is very suitable for application in the handheld pan/tilt 200.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 It can be replaced by larger obstacle avoidance modules such as lidar, for example, flash lidar, single-point lidar, ultrasonic radar, etc.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 includes a plurality of obstacle avoidance modules 105 , and the plurality of obstacle avoidance modules 105 may also be disposed at the end of the aircraft arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is arranged at the end of the machine arm 102 , with less occlusion, and it is easier to detect surrounding obstacles.
  • an obstacle avoidance module 105 may be provided at the end of each arm 102, and the signal sending and receiving directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each arm 102 are staggered up and down, so that the multiple obstacle avoidance modules form a 360° full range. to avoid obstacles.
  • the signal sending and receiving directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each arm 102 are staggered up and down to form omnidirectional fisheye obstacle avoidance.
  • there are four arms 102 there are correspondingly four obstacle avoidance modules 105 and four obstacle avoidance modules 105
  • Six binocular systems can be formed, and the six binocular systems can then achieve 360° omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
  • the holding part 201 further has a display module 106 , and the display module 106 is connected in communication with the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the display module 106 may be a display screen, and the display module 106 is used to display the image captured by the camera module 202 . 106 to view the captured picture.
  • the UAV of this embodiment further includes a positioning module 107 , and the positioning module 107 is used to determine the relative position of the flying device 100 with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device 100 .
  • the positioning module 107 can be connected to the control terminal 400 in communication, so as to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal 400 .
  • the positioning module 107 can be disposed on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 to reduce occlusion.
  • the positioning module 107 can be a camera, and the camera can be oriented downward to locate the position of the UAV relative to the ground. Through the setting of the positioning module 107, the unmanned aerial vehicle can be positioned accurately, and the user can accurately observe the current position of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the holding part 201 can be rotatably connected with the camera module 202 of the handheld platform 200 through the first shaft assembly M1, the second shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3, so as to achieve The effect of the three-axis stabilizer.
  • the first shaft assembly M1 includes a first rotating shaft M11 and a first connecting arm M12 , and one end of the first connecting arm M12 and the holding portion 201 are pivoted through the first rotating shaft M11 Rotationally connected, the first rotation axis M11 is parallel to the yaw axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the second shaft assembly M2 includes a second rotating shaft M21 and a second connecting arm M22, the other end of the first connecting arm M11 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm M22, and the other end of the second connecting arm M22 is pivoted with the second rotating shaft M21
  • the second rotation axis M21 is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV.
  • the third shaft assembly M3 includes a third rotating shaft (not shown in the figures, located at the rear end of the camera module 202 in FIGS. 3 a and 3 b ) and a third connecting arm M32 , one end of the third connecting arm M32 pivots with the second rotating shaft In connection, the other end of the third connecting arm M32 is pivotally connected to the camera module 202 through a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is parallel to the roll axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the yaw-pitch-roll configuration is formed.
  • the end close to the camera module 202 is the roll axis, which controls the roll;
  • the end close to the grip part 202 is the yaw axis, which controls the yaw;
  • the pitch axis between them is the pitch axis.
  • the roll axis has a controllable rotation range of more than ⁇ 100°, and can be rotated 90° to switch between horizontal and vertical shooting of the camera screen; and the yaw axis has a controllable rotation range of more than ⁇ 270°, when the obstacle avoidance module 105
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 When installed on the grip portion 202, the obstacle avoidance module 105 can follow the rotation of the yaw axis to rotate, so that the obstacle avoidance module 105 is always oriented towards the horizontal component direction of the UAV flight speed vector, that is, at or near the level of the UAV.
  • flying it always faces the flight direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so the obstacle avoidance module 105 can always detect obstacles in the flying direction, so as to realize reliable obstacle avoidance in the flying direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the design of the three-axis stabilizer provided in this embodiment enables the hand-held gimbal 200 to switch between the horizontal and vertical positions of the camera module 202, and the gimbal has the largest deflection range, and the yaw axis has a range of more than ⁇ 270°.
  • Controllable rotation range that is, with a rotation range of more than one week.
  • a yaw-roll-pitch configuration that cannot switch between horizontal and vertical shooting, or a roll-yaw-pitch, roll-pitch-yaw, pitch that cannot deflect the gimbal for more than one week can also be used -roll-yaw, pitch-yaw-roll, and solutions that change the configuration of the gimbal without changing the overall layout should also be considered as alternatives to this application.
  • FIG. 10a is a schematic diagram of the state of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application before the landing gear is installed
  • FIG. 10b is a schematic diagram of the state of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application with the landing gear installed
  • the camera module 202 can be rotatably connected with the holding part 202 through the first shaft assembly M1
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can include a landing gear 500
  • the landing gear 500 can be arranged on the handheld cloud.
  • the landing gear 500 can be detachably connected with the first shaft assembly M1, so that the landing gear 500 can be detached from the handheld platform 200, so as to adapt to different application scenarios.
  • the camera module 202 Since the camera module 202 is rotatably connected to the holding portion 202 through at least the first shaft assembly M1, and the landing gear 500 is fixed to the first shaft assembly M1, the camera module 202 is rotated with the first shaft assembly M1 as the rotation center during the rotation process. , the landing gear 500 can rotate with the first shaft assembly M1 , that is, rotate with the camera module 202 . Therefore, during the rotation of the gimbal, the landing gear 500 will not block the field of view of the camera module 202 .
  • the landing gear 500 may be connected to the grip portion 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the landing gear 500 can be detachably connected with the grip portion 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 , so that the landing gear 500 can be detached from the handheld gimbal 200 so as to adapt to the unused scene.
  • the landing gear 500 can be connected to the motor housing of the first shaft assembly M1 of the gimbal through a buckle. As shown in FIG. 9a, the landing gear 500 can be inserted laterally on the motor housing, and can rotate with the first rotating shaft M11 , that is, rotate with the camera module 202 . Therefore, when the camera module 202 is rotated, the landing gear 500 will not block the field of view of the camera module 202 .
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can also take off and land through the landing gear 500, and the landing gear 500 can be detachably connected to the handheld gimbal 200, so that the user can switch the take-off and landing modes according to their own needs. Taking off and landing by the landing gear 500, or by holding the holding part 202 of the handheld pan/tilt 200, the take off and landing can be realized, and the use flexibility of the whole machine is improved.
  • the landing gear 500 of the unmanned aerial vehicle may include a retracted state and a lowered state; in the retracted state, the landing gear 500 at least avoids the shooting angle of the camera module of the handheld gimbal 200;
  • the drop frame 500 is lower than the camera module 202 .
  • the landing gear 500 can move relative to the hand-held head 200 to switch between a retracted state (eg, shown by the thick dashed line in FIG. 9b ) and a lowered state (eg, the physical landing gear 500 in FIG. 9b ).
  • the retracted state refers to a state in which the landing gear 500 avoids the shooting angle of the camera module 202
  • the lowered state refers to a state in which the landing gear 500 is lowered to support the entire UAV.
  • the landing gear 500 may be integrally rotatably connected to the handheld gimbal 200 . In this way, the landing gear 500 can be folded relative to the handheld platform 200 and retracted upward to a retracted state, or rotated to a lowered state.
  • the landing gear 500 may be slidably connected to the handheld gimbal 200 as a whole, and the sliding direction of the landing gear 500 is consistent with the length direction of the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the landing gear 500 includes at least two sections of support rods hinged to each other; the landing gear 500 includes at least two sections of support rods that are slidably connected to each other.
  • the landing gear 500 is stored in a retracted manner, and can also be switched between the retracted state and the lowered state. It should be noted that the retracting direction of the landing gear 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application is a direction away from the direction where the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 is located.
  • the landing gear 500 provided in the above-mentioned embodiment can be lowered automatically or controlled to protect the camera module 202 when the unmanned aerial vehicle lands. During the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the landing gear 500 can be retracted automatically or controlled to avoid affecting the shooting angle of the camera module 202 during the flight.
  • the landing gear 500 when the length of the landing gear 500 is long enough, and when the landing gear 500 can be folded away from the camera module 202 , the landing gear 500 can be used as a tripod or an extension rod of the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • a landing gear driving module (not shown in the figure) is further included, and the landing gear driving module is used to drive the landing gear 500 to move, so that the landing gear 500 can be switched between the retracted state and the retracted state.
  • the landing gear driving module may include a rotary motor
  • the landing gear driving module may include a linear motor.
  • an operating state monitoring device (not shown in the figure) may also be included, and the operating state monitoring device may be electrically connected with the landing gear drive module to monitor the operating state of the unmanned aerial vehicle. information, and send the operating status information to the landing gear driving module, so that the landing gear driving module drives the landing gear 500 to move according to the operating status information.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle will have energy supply modules such as batteries to supply power to the electrical components of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the operating status information includes battery power information and/or battery temperature information.
  • the landing gear driving module can drive the landing gear 500 to automatically lower to be in a lowering state to prepare to descend to the ground. In order to avoid damage to the camera module 202 caused by collision during the descending process.
  • the landing gear driving module may also be connected in communication with the control terminal 400 , and the landing gear driving module is configured to control and drive the landing gear 500 to move according to the control command sent by the control terminal 400 .
  • the UAV executes the preset return command in the program, it can be triggered by the user triggering the return and landing commands of the control terminal. If the lens is damaged, the user terminal can actively trigger the control command to make the landing gear 500 automatically lower, or the user can trigger the control command before the unmanned aerial vehicle lands according to the flight plan, so that the landing gear drive module drives the landing gear 500 automatically Drop for a safe alternate landing.
  • a flight kit including a flight device 100 and a handheld gimbal 200; the working modes of the flight device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 include a flight mode and a handheld mode.
  • the so-called flight mode means that the current unmanned aerial vehicle has the take-off function and can be triggered to take off at any time, while the hand-held mode means that the current unmanned aerial vehicle loses its take-off ability, which is similar to a handheld gimbal.
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can always be mechanically connected together, or in the flying mode, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are mechanically connected together, and in the handheld mode, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can be mechanically connected together.
  • the device 100 is separated from the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 may have at least one operation module.
  • the at least one operation module is used to obtain the user's operation and determine the working mode of the flight kit according to the user's operation.
  • the operation of the user may be a single click, a double click, a slide, or the like.
  • the functionality of the operating module in the airplane mode may differ from the functionality of the operating module in the handheld mode.
  • the operation module includes at least one of the following: a button, a display screen, a knob, and a joystick.
  • the user can operate the above-mentioned operation modules to trigger the corresponding functions of the flight kit.
  • the same operation module can correspond to different functions, so as to save the settings of the operation module and help reduce the cost.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 can establish an electrical connection with the flying device 100 to be in the flying mode; and/or the handheld gimbal 200 can be disconnected from the flying device 100 to be in the handheld mode.
  • the flying device 100 may have a first electrical connection part 12
  • the handheld gimbal 200 may have a second electrical connection part 22 .
  • the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 can be docked to establish the connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 in this embodiment may adopt the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 in the above-mentioned embodiments, and the specific structures and functions thereof can be referred to the descriptions of the above-mentioned embodiments. , which is not repeated in this embodiment.
  • a detection module is also included.
  • the detection module can be provided on the handheld pan/tilt 200 and is electrically connected to the second electrical connection part 22 and the operation module respectively.
  • the detection module can be used to detect the electrical power of the second electrical connection part 22 . Connection status to judge the working mode of the flight kit. For example, when it is detected that the second electrical connection portion 22 has current flowing through it, it can be determined that the flight device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 have established an electrical connection, and the two are in the flight mode. When passed, it can be determined that the flight device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are not electrically connected, and both are in the handheld mode.
  • a control module may also be included, and the control module may be connected in communication with the operation module; in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by different triggering methods, the control module controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to operate in different ways.
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in the flying mode, the user can operate the operation module in different operation modes to realize different control of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the control module controls the flight kit to take off.
  • the first triggering method may be an upward sliding gesture triggered on the display screen of the handheld gimbal 200.
  • the control module can send a control signal to the flight control module 103, and the flight control module 103 controls the action of the power system 104 to rotate the propeller 1041, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can take off.
  • the first triggering manner may be a click or other predetermined gestures. This application is not limited.
  • the operation module may also be a button, and correspondingly, the first triggering manner may be pressing the button.
  • the control module controls the handheld gimbal 200 to shoot or controls the gimbal of the handheld gimbal 200 to rotate.
  • the first triggering method may be to click a preset shooting icon on the display screen to trigger the handheld gimbal 200 to shoot.
  • the control module controls the handheld pan/tilt to shoot or controls the pan/tilt of the handheld pan/tilt to rotate.
  • the third triggering method can be to double-click the preset shooting icon on the display screen to trigger the handheld gimbal 200 to shoot in the handheld mode.
  • the user can first take a ground shot (selfie, etc.) on the ground, and then trigger the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly, thereby entering the flight mode, realizing two A seamless transition of shooting effects.
  • the power supply chain is also different.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 has a power supply module 23
  • the flying device 100 is powered by the power supply module 23 of the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the power supply module 23 can supply power to the flight device 100 and the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 respectively, so as to realize dual power supply circuits.
  • the power supply module 23 in the airplane mode, can supply power to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the flying device 101 in sequence, so as to realize single-circuit power supply.
  • the power supply module 23 can supply power to the handheld gimbal 200 at most.
  • the power supply module 23 itself can also recognize that the electric connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 is established, and then the conduction of the power-on circuit is triggered.
  • Some embodiments of the present application also provide a flying device for cooperating with the above-mentioned handheld gimbal, which includes: a fuselage 101 for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal 200 , and the flying device 100 can be connected with the handheld gimbal 200 or separate, to be in a combined state or a separate state. In the assembled state, the handheld gimbal 200 is protruded from the flying device 100 to form an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • One end of the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and the grip portion 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 is disposed away from the flying device 100 to
  • the holding part 202 can be held by the user, so as to realize the hand-held take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle; in the separated state, the hand-held pan/tilt 200 can be used alone.
  • the flying device includes a fuselage 101 and an arm 102, the fuselage 101 can be detachably connected to a functional module; the arm 102 is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the aircraft
  • the arm 102 has a retracted state and an unfolded state; the functional module can be connected or separated from the fuselage to be in a combined or separated state; when the functional module is connected to the fuselage in a combined state, the functional module can lock the arm 102 in the unfolded state.
  • the above-mentioned functional modules may be the above-mentioned handheld pan/tilt 200, or other functional modules.
  • the functional module may have a first fixing part.
  • a first matching part is formed between at least two adjacent arms 102; in the combined state, the first fixing part can cooperate with the first The parts are matched with each other to fix at least two adjacent arms 102 .
  • the flying device 100 may have a first connection part 11 and a first electrical connection part 12
  • the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connection part 21 and a second electrical connection part 22
  • the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 are detachably connected
  • the first electrical connecting portion 12 and the second electrical connecting portion 22 are butted to establish an electrical connection.
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 in the combined state, establish a power supply connection with the second electrical connecting part 22 through the first electrical connection part 12; and/or, in the combined state, the flying device 100 and The handheld gimbal 200 establishes a communication connection with the second electrical connection portion 22 through the first electrical connection portion 12 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 is provided with a power supply module 23 , and in a combined state, the handheld gimbal 200 supplies power to the flying device 100 through the power supply module 23 .
  • the holding portion 201 has an accommodation cavity for accommodating the power supply module 23, and the power supply module 23 is detachably accommodated in the accommodation cavity.
  • one of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface contact
  • the other of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface ejector pin; when When the first connection part 11 is connected with the second connection part 21 , the interface contacts are in contact with the interface ejector pins to establish an electrical connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • an image transmission module 300 is further included, the handheld pan/tilt 200 includes a camera module 202 , and the image transmission module 300 is configured to communicate with the camera module 202 .
  • the image transmission module 300 in the combined state, is connected in communication with the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the control terminal 400 .
  • the image transmission module 300 includes a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 is provided on the flight device 100, and the processing unit 302 is provided on the handheld gimbal.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 pass through In the combined state, the electrical connection established between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 realizes communication.
  • the flying device 100 includes a fuselage 101 and an arm 102 , and a plurality of arms 102 are arranged around the fuselage 101 when the UAV is in a flying state.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 includes a radio frequency antenna, and the radio frequency antenna is disposed at least partially on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • Each arm 102 of the flying device 100 is provided with a radio frequency antenna.
  • the radio frequency antenna may extend along the length of the arm 102 .
  • the flight device 100 includes a flight control module 103 and a power system 104 .
  • the flight control module 103 is used to communicate with the power system 104
  • the flight control module 103 is used to control the power output of the power system 104 .
  • power system 104 includes propeller 1041 , electric motor 1042 and electronic governor 1043 .
  • the output shaft of the motor 1042 is fixedly connected to the propeller 1041 for driving the propeller 1041 to rotate; the flight control module 103 is used for the communication connection of the electronic governor 1043, and the electronic governor 1043 is electrically connected to the motor 1042, and the electronic governor 1043 It is used to control the rotation speed and/or steering of the motor 1042 according to the control signal sent by the flight control module 103 .
  • an obstacle avoidance module 105 is further included, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is at least used to detect obstacle information in the flight direction.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 and the flight control module 103 are respectively connected in communication with the control terminal 400, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is used to send the obstacle information to the control terminal 400, so that the control terminal determines the flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the determined flight control information to the control terminal 400.
  • the flight control information is sent to the flight control module 103 .
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided in the flying device 100 and/or the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the handheld gimbal 200, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the grip portion 201, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flying device 100;
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed at the end of the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • an obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided at the end of each arm 102, and the signal transmission and reception directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each arm 102 are staggered up and down, so that the plurality of obstacle avoidance modules 105 form a 360° angle. omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
  • the holding part 201 has a display module 106 , and the display module 106 is communicatively connected to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • a positioning module 107 is further included, and the positioning module 107 is configured to determine the relative position of the flying device with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device 100 .
  • the positioning module 107 is connected in communication with the control terminal 400 to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal 400 .
  • the positioning module 107 is provided on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • the holding part 201 is rotatably connected with the camera module 202 of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 through the first shaft assembly M1 , the second shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3 .
  • the first shaft assembly M1 includes a first rotating shaft M11 and a first connecting arm M12, one end of the first connecting arm M12 is pivotally connected to the holding portion 201 through the first rotating shaft M11, and the first rotating shaft M11 is connected with the The yaw axis of the human aircraft is parallel;
  • the second shaft assembly M2 includes a second rotating shaft M21 and a second connecting arm M22, the other end of the first connecting arm M12 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm M22, and the other end of the second connecting arm M22 is pivoted with the second rotating shaft M21
  • the second rotation axis M21 is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV.
  • the third shaft assembly M3 includes a third rotating shaft M31 and a third connecting arm M32, one end of the third connecting arm M32 is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft M21, and the other end of the third connecting arm M32 and the camera module 202 pass through the third rotating shaft M31 In pivot connection, the third rotation axis M31 is parallel to the roll axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the camera module 202 is rotatably connected to the holding portion 202 through the first shaft assembly M1
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a landing gear 500
  • the landing gear 500 is detachably connected to the first shaft assembly M1, so that the landing gear 500 follow the rotation of the first shaft assembly M1.
  • the flying device 100 has a fuselage 101 and a plurality of arms 102 , and the plurality of arms 102 are rotatably connected with the fuselage 101 , so that the flying device 100 has a folded state and an unfolded state.
  • the plurality of arms 102 are substantially parallel;
  • the plurality of arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 of the flying device 100 .
  • the flying device 100 has a first connecting part 11
  • the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connecting part 21
  • the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 can be connected to lock the flying device in the unfolded state.
  • the end of the arm 102 away from the fuselage has a paddle 1051a, a paddle seat and a paddle clip 1041b
  • the power system includes a motor 1042
  • the motor 1042 is fixedly connected with the paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b for driving The paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b rotates, thereby driving the paddle 1041a to rotate.
  • each arm 102 has at least two paddles 1041a pivotally connected to paddle mounts or paddle clips 1041b, respectively, to enable the paddles 1041a to fold relative to the arm 102 .
  • a accommodating groove C is formed between at least two adjacent arms 102 , and a locking protrusion D is provided on the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the locking protrusion D is snapped into the receiving groove C to lock the flying device 100 in the unfolded state.
  • the locking protrusion D is formed on the second connecting portion 21 .
  • the arm 102 may have a first contact surface S1 for contacting with the locking protrusion D, and the first contact surface S1 abuts against the locking protrusion D in the unfolded state.
  • the handheld pan/tilt 200 has a body, the locking protrusion D is provided on the handheld pan/tilt 200, and the arm 102 has a second contact surface S2 for contacting the handheld pan/tilt 200. In the unfolded state, the second contact surface S2 is connected to the handheld pan/tilt The PTZ 200 reaches the top.
  • connection manner of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 includes at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  • connection manner of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 includes a snap connection; one of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 has a first clamping part 211 , the first The other one of the connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 has a first matching part 111 which is matched with the first clamping part 211 , and the first clamping part 211 can be engaged with the first matching part 111 , so that the first The connection portion 11 is connected to the second connection portion 21 .
  • the first holding part 211 is movably connected to one of the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , and the first holding part 211 can move between the locking position and the disengaging position; in the locking position, the first holding part 211
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state; in the separation position, when the first clamping part 211 and the first matching part 111 are separated, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are engaged. in a detached state.
  • the first holding part 211 is connected with a driving part 212 , and the driving part 212 is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first holding part 211 to move.
  • a shock absorbing module 24 is provided on a side of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 close to the second connecting portion 21 .
  • the second connecting portion 21 is disposed at one end of the holding portion 201 , and the shock absorbing module 24 is disposed between the holding portion 201 and the second connecting portion 21 .
  • the damping module 24 is disposed between the second connecting portion 21 and the body 101 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 further has a third connection part 31 and a third electrical connection part 32 , the third connection part 31 is used for detachable connection with an external communication device, and the third electrical connection part 32 is used for connection with the external communication device.
  • the external communication device establishes an electrical connection to enable at least data transmission.
  • a handheld gimbal 200 is provided, the handheld gimbal 200 is used to connect with the flying device 100, and the working modes between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 include the flying mode and the handheld mode;
  • the operation module is used to identify the preset operation instruction to determine the working mode of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
  • the function of operating the module in airplane mode is different from the function of operating the module in hand-held mode.
  • a flying device 100 is provided, the flying device 100 is used for connecting with the handheld gimbal 200, and the working modes between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 include the flying mode and the handheld mode;
  • the operation module is used to identify the preset operation instruction to determine the working mode of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
  • the function of operating the module in airplane mode is different from the function of operating the module in hand-held mode.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 can establish an electrical connection with the flying device 100 to be in an airplane mode
  • the handheld gimbal 200 can be electrically disconnected from the flying device 100 to be in the handheld mode.
  • the flying device 100 has a first electrical connection part 12
  • the handheld gimbal 200 has a second electrical connection part 22 .
  • the gimbal establishes an electrical connection.
  • a detection module is further included, the detection module is electrically connected to the second electrical connection part 22 and the operation module respectively, and the detection module is used to detect the electrical connection state of the second electrical connection part 22 to judge the operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle model.
  • the operation module includes at least one of the following: a button, a display screen, a knob, and a joystick.
  • a control module is further included, and the control module is connected in communication with the operation module; in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by different triggering methods, the control module controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to operate in different ways.
  • the control module controls the flight kit to take off.
  • the control module controls the handheld gimbal 200 to shoot or controls the gimbal of the handheld gimbal 200 to rotate.
  • the control module controls the handheld pan/tilt 200 to shoot or controls the pan/tilt of the handheld pan/tilt 200 to rotate.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 has a power supply module 23;
  • the power supply module 23 supplies power to the flight device 100 and the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 respectively;
  • the power supply module supplies power to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the flight device 100 in sequence.
  • the power supply module 23 supplies power to the handheld gimbal 200 at most.
  • the flying device 100 provided in this embodiment may adopt the flying device 100 in the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the above embodiments, and the handheld gimbal 200 applied thereto may refer to the description of the above embodiments for details. , and will not be repeated here.
  • Some embodiments of the present application further provide a handheld gimbal 200, including: a grip portion 201; the handheld gimbal 200 is used for detachable connection with the flying device 100, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle has a combined state and a separated state; in the combined state
  • the hand-held gimbal 200 is disposed below the flying device 100, one end of the hand-held gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100, and the holding portion 201 of the hand-held gimbal 200 can be set away from the flying device 100, so that the holding portion 201 can For users to hold, so as to realize the hand-held take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle; in the separated state, the hand-held gimbal can be used alone.
  • the flying device 100 has a first connecting part 11 and a first electrical connecting part 12
  • the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connecting part 21 and a second electrical connecting part 22 .
  • the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 are detachably connected, and the first electrical connecting part 12 and the second electrical connecting part 22 are butted to establish an electrical connection.
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 in the combined state, establish a power supply connection with the second electrical connecting part 22 through the first electrical connection part 12; and/or, in the combined state, the flying device 100 and The handheld gimbal 200 establishes a communication connection with the second electrical connection portion 22 through the first electrical connection portion 12 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 is provided with a power supply module 23 , and in a combined state, the handheld gimbal 200 supplies power to the flying device 100 through the power supply module 23 .
  • the holding portion 201 has an accommodation cavity for accommodating the power supply module 23, and the power supply module 23 is detachably accommodated in the accommodation cavity.
  • one of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface contact
  • the other of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface ejector pin; when When the first connection part 11 is connected with the second connection part 21 , the interface contacts are in contact with the interface ejector pins to establish an electrical connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • an image transmission module 300 is further included, the handheld pan/tilt 200 includes a camera module 202 , and the image transmission module 300 is configured to communicate with the camera module 202 .
  • the image transmission module 300 in the combined state, is connected in communication with the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the control terminal 400 .
  • the image transmission module 300 includes a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 is provided on the flight device 100, and the processing unit 302 is provided on the handheld gimbal.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 pass through In the combined state, the electrical connection established between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 realizes communication.
  • the flying device 100 includes a fuselage 101 and an arm 102 , and a plurality of arms 102 are arranged around the fuselage 101 when the UAV is in a flying state.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 includes a radio frequency antenna, and the radio frequency antenna is disposed at least partially on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • Each arm 102 of the flying device 100 is provided with a radio frequency antenna.
  • the radio frequency antenna may extend along the length of the arm 102 .
  • the flight device 100 includes a flight control module 103 and a power system 104 .
  • the flight control module 103 is used to communicate with the power system 104
  • the flight control module 103 is used to control the power output of the power system 104 .
  • power system 104 includes propeller 1041 , electric motor 1042 and electronic governor 1043 .
  • the output shaft of the motor 1042 is fixedly connected to the propeller 1041 for driving the propeller 1041 to rotate; the flight control module 103 is used for the communication connection of the electronic governor 1043, and the electronic governor 1043 is electrically connected to the motor 1042, and the electronic governor 1043 It is used to control the rotation speed and/or steering of the motor 1042 according to the control signal sent by the flight control module 103 .
  • an obstacle avoidance module 105 is further included, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is at least used to detect obstacle information in the flight direction.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 and the flight control module 103 are respectively connected in communication with the control terminal 400, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is used to send the obstacle information to the control terminal 400, so that the control terminal determines the flight control information according to the obstacle information, and uses the determined flight control information.
  • the flight control information is sent to the flight control module 103 .
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided in the flying device 100 and/or the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the handheld gimbal 200, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the grip portion 201, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flying device 100;
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed at the end of the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • an obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided at the end of each arm 102, and the signal transmission and reception directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each arm 102 are staggered up and down, so that the plurality of obstacle avoidance modules 105 form a 360° angle. omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
  • the holding part 201 has a display module 106 , and the display module 106 is communicatively connected to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • a positioning module 107 is further included, and the positioning module 107 is configured to determine the relative position of the flying device with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device 100 .
  • the positioning module 107 is connected in communication with the control terminal 400 to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal 400 .
  • the positioning module 107 is provided on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • the holding part 201 is rotatably connected with the camera module 202 of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 through the first shaft assembly M1 , the second shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3 .
  • the first shaft assembly M1 includes a first rotating shaft M11 and a first connecting arm M12, one end of the first connecting arm M12 is pivotally connected to the holding portion 201 through the first rotating shaft M11, and the first rotating shaft M11 is connected with the The yaw axis of the human aircraft is parallel;
  • the second shaft assembly M2 includes a second rotating shaft M21 and a second connecting arm M22, the other end of the first connecting arm M12 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm M22, and the other end of the second connecting arm M22 is pivoted with the second rotating shaft M21
  • the second rotation axis M21 is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV.
  • the third shaft assembly M3 includes a third rotating shaft M31 and a third connecting arm M32, one end of the third connecting arm M32 is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft M21, and the other end of the third connecting arm M32 and the camera module 202 pass through the third rotating shaft M31 In pivot connection, the third rotation axis M31 is parallel to the roll axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the camera module 202 is rotatably connected to the holding portion 202 through the first shaft assembly M1
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a landing gear 500
  • the landing gear 500 is detachably connected to the first shaft assembly M1, so that the landing gear 500 follow the rotation of the first shaft assembly M1.
  • the flying device 100 has a fuselage 101 and a plurality of arms 102 , and the plurality of arms 102 are rotatably connected with the fuselage 101 , so that the flying device 100 has a folded state and an unfolded state.
  • the plurality of arms 102 are substantially parallel;
  • the plurality of arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 of the flying device 100 .
  • the flying device 100 has a first connecting portion 11
  • the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connecting portion 21 .
  • the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 can be connected to lock the flying device in the unfolded state.
  • the end of the arm 102 away from the fuselage has a paddle 1041a, a paddle seat and a paddle clip 1041b
  • the power system includes a motor 1042
  • the motor 1042 is fixedly connected with the paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b for driving The paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b rotates, thereby driving the paddle 1041a to rotate.
  • each arm 102 has at least two paddles 1041a pivotally connected to paddle mounts or paddle clips 1041b, respectively, to enable the paddles 1041a to fold relative to the arm 102 .
  • a accommodating groove C is formed between at least two adjacent arms 102 , and a locking protrusion D is provided on the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the locking protrusion D is snapped into the receiving groove C to lock the flying device 100 in the deployed state.
  • the locking protrusion D is formed on the second connecting portion 21 .
  • connection manner of the first connection portion 11 and the second connection portion 21 includes at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  • connection manner of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 includes a snap connection; one of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 has a first clamping part 211 , the first The other one of the connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 has a first matching part 111 which is matched with the first clamping part 211 , and the first clamping part 211 can be engaged with the first matching part 111 , so that the first The connection portion 11 is connected to the second connection portion 21 .
  • the first holding part 211 is movably connected to one of the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , and the first holding part 211 can move between the locking position and the disengaging position; in the locking position, the first holding part 211
  • the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state; in the separation position, when the first clamping part 211 and the first matching part 111 are separated, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are engaged. in a detached state.
  • the first holding part 211 is connected with a driving part 212, and the driving part 212 is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first holding part 211 to move.
  • a shock absorbing module 24 is provided on a side of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 close to the second connecting portion 21 .
  • the second connecting portion 21 is disposed at one end of the holding portion 201 , and the shock absorbing module 24 is disposed between the holding portion 201 and the second connecting portion 21 .
  • the damping module 24 is disposed between the second connecting portion 21 and the body 101 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 further has a third connection part 31 and a third electrical connection part 32 , the third connection part 31 is used for detachable connection with an external communication device, and the third electrical connection part 32 is used for connection with the external communication device.
  • the external communication device establishes an electrical connection to enable at least data transmission.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 provided in this embodiment may adopt the handheld gimbal 200 in the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the above embodiments, and the handheld gimbal 200 used therein can refer to the above embodiments for details. description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Some embodiments of the present application further provide another unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising: a fuselage 101, an arm 102, and a gimbal mounted on the fuselage 101; the fuselage 101 has a first electrical connection part 11, and the gimbal has a second The electrical connection part 12; the wireless communication unit 301, at least partially installed on the machine arm 102, the wireless communication unit 301 is used to communicate with the control terminal to transmit image information; the processing unit 302, installed on the PTZ, the processing unit 302 communicates with the wireless The unit 301 establishes a communication connection with the second electrical connection part 22 through the first electrical connection part 21 .
  • the gimbal in this embodiment may be a handheld gimbal or a gimbal of a common unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the gimbal is a handheld gimbal
  • the handheld gimbal described in the above embodiments may be used.
  • the flying device 100 and the gimbal in the combined state, can be connected for communication through the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 .
  • the image and video data sent by the image transmission module 300 may be radio frequency data, and the data volume of the radio frequency data is small, thereby reducing the transmission pressure of the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 , thus achieving reliable and stable performance. fast transmission.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 of the image transmission module 300 is installed on the flying device, so that the wireless communication unit 301 is less blocked, and its signal strength and communication reliability with the control terminal 400 are ensured.
  • the processing unit 302 is arranged on the gimbal, and when the gimbal is a handheld gimbal, the processing unit 302 can also process the image and video data captured by the camera module 202 when the gimbal is used alone, without affecting the handheld gimbal. 200 functions used individually.
  • the wireless communication unit 301 includes a radio frequency antenna, and each arm 102 is provided with a radio frequency antenna.
  • the radio frequency antenna extends along the length of the arm 102 .
  • the gimbal is provided with a power supply module 23 , the power supply module 23 is electrically connected to the second electrical connection portion 22 , and the power supply module 23 of the gimbal is connected to the second electrical connection portion 22 through the first electrical connection portion 21 . Power the flying device 100 .
  • a receiving cavity for accommodating the energy supply module 23 is provided in the pan/tilt head, and the energy supply module is detachably accommodated in the receiving cavity.
  • one of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface contact, and the other of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface ejector pin.
  • a plurality of arms 102 are arranged around the body 101 , and the gimbal is connected to the body 101 .
  • the flight device 100 includes a flight control module 103 and a power system 104 , the flight control module 103 is connected in communication with the power system 104 , and the flight control module 103 is used to control the power output of the power system 104 .
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle further includes an obstacle avoidance module 105, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 and the flight control module are respectively connected in communication with the control terminal 400.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is at least used to detect the obstacle information in the flight direction, and send the obstacle information to the control terminal 400, so that the control terminal determines the flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the determined flight control information to the control terminal 400. flight control module.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided on the flying device 100 and/or the gimbal.
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the gimbal, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the UAV;
  • the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed at the end of the arm.
  • an obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided at the end of each machine arm 102 , and the signal transmission and reception directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each machine arm 102 are staggered up and down.
  • the pan/tilt has a display module 106 , and the display module 106 is connected to the camera module 202 in communication.
  • a positioning module 107 is further included, and the positioning module 107 is configured to determine the relative position of the flying device with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device 100 .
  • the positioning module 107 is connected in communication with the control terminal 400 to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal 400 . In some embodiments, the positioning module 107 is disposed on the machine arm 102 .
  • the pan/tilt has an adapter connected to the body 101 (when the pan/tilt is a handheld pan/tilt, the adapter is the handle 201 ), and the adapter passes through the first shaft assembly M1, the second The shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3 are rotatably connected with the camera module 202 .
  • the holding part 201 is rotatably connected with the camera module 202 of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 through the first shaft assembly M1 , the second shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3 .
  • the first shaft assembly M1 includes a first rotating shaft M11 and a first connecting arm M12, one end of the first connecting arm M12 is pivotally connected to the holding portion 201 through the first rotating shaft M11, and the first rotating shaft M11 is connected with the The yaw axis of the human aircraft is parallel;
  • the second shaft assembly M2 includes a second rotating shaft M21 and a second connecting arm M22, the other end of the first connecting arm M12 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm M22, and the other end of the second connecting arm M22 is pivoted with the second rotating shaft M21
  • the second rotation axis M21 is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV.
  • the third shaft assembly M3 includes a third rotating shaft M31 and a third connecting arm M32, one end of the third connecting arm M32 is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft M21, and the other end of the third connecting arm M32 and the camera module 202 pass through the third rotating shaft M31 In pivot connection, the third rotation axis M31 is parallel to the roll axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the camera module 202 is rotatably connected to the holding portion 202 through the first shaft assembly M1
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a landing gear 500
  • the landing gear 500 is detachably connected to the first shaft assembly M1, so that the landing gear 500 follow the rotation of the first shaft assembly M1.
  • the flying device 100 has a fuselage 101 and a plurality of arms 102 , and the plurality of arms 102 are rotatably connected with the fuselage 101 , so that the flying device 100 has a folded state and an unfolded state.
  • the plurality of arms 102 are substantially parallel;
  • the plurality of arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 of the flying device 100 .
  • the end of the arm 102 away from the fuselage 101 has paddles 10 , each arm has at least two paddles, and the at least two paddles are respectively pivotally connected to the arm.
  • a shock absorption module 24 is provided between the body 101 and the gimbal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle provided in this embodiment may adopt the flying device 100 in the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the above embodiments, and the applied gimbal may be the handheld gimbal 200, or other gimbal,
  • the related functions of the flying device 100 and the related structures and functions involved in the gimbal can be referred to the descriptions of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a flying device 100 , including: a power system 104 configured to propel the flying device 100 ; and a fuselage 101 , respectively passing through a plurality of The arms 102 are connected to a plurality of power systems 104, wherein when the flying device 100 is in a folded state, the plurality of arms 102 are folded to form a first aligned state and the plurality of motors form a second aligned state; wherein , the fuselage includes a connecting portion, and the fuselage 101 is used for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal 200 through the connecting portion; the arm 102 can be rotated toward the connecting portion, so that the flying device 100 can be in the folded state ; In the folded state, the arm is basically arranged around the connecting portion, and the arm 102 can be folded.
  • each power system 104 includes a set of rotating components, and the sets of rotating components of the plurality of power systems 104 form a third alignment when in the folded state of the UAV 100 state.
  • a plurality of rotating members are distributed on one side of the fuselage 101, and a corresponding one of the plurality of folding arms 102 has a proximal end rotatably connected to a corresponding rotating member of the plurality of rotating members .
  • the plurality of motors 1042 are aligned in-line when in the folded state.
  • each rotating member includes a receiving surface connected to a corresponding machine arm 102 (the receiving surface being perpendicular to the axis of rotation along which the corresponding machine arm 102 is configured to rotate), the plurality of receiving surfaces
  • the receiving surfaces in the machine are provided with a plurality of rotors whose inclination angles are different from each other, so that when folded, the plurality of motors 1042 are aligned.
  • a plurality of protection portions 1021 configured to removably cover the plurality of power systems 104 , respectively, are also included.
  • the protective part 1021 is a protective cover, and the protective cover is detachable; the number of paddles is not limited.
  • the UAV 100 includes four arms 102, and wherein, when in the unfolded state of the UAV 100, the four arms 102 extend from the The fuselage 101 extends substantially radially to form orthogonal alignment.
  • the flying device 100 further comprises: a connecting part provided on the fuselage 101 and configured to be removably coupled to the hand-held head 200, the connecting part comprising: a mechanical connector 11, it is configured to be removably coupled to the handheld gimbal 200; and an electrical connector 12, which is configured to exchange electrical signals with the handheld gimbal 200 when the UAV 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200 through the mechanical connector 11 .
  • the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of antennas 301 , each antenna 301 being mounted along a corresponding one of the plurality of arms 102 of the flying device 100 .
  • the flying device 100 also includes a visual positioning sensor 107 disposed on one of the plurality of arms 102 and positioned to capture ground information for visual positioning while propelling the flying device 100 .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a movable system kit, including the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 provided in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 is movably coupled to the flying device 100 .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a flying device 100 , including a plurality of arms 102 , the plurality of arms 102 are respectively connected to a device configured to propel the flying device
  • the plurality of power systems 104 of 100 the flying device 100 for removably coupling with a handheld gimbal 200 including a connection provided on a first end of the handheld gimbal 200 for removably coupling to the flying device 100 and a support device on a second end opposite the first end and configured to be coupled to imaging device 202, wherein when the hand-held head 200 is coupled to the flying device 100, the coupling portion is configured to The positions of the plurality of arms 102 are locked.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a handheld gimbal 200 including a connection provided on the first end of the handheld gimbal 200 to be movably coupled to the flying device 100 and a support device on a second end opposite the first end and configured to be coupled to the imaging device 202.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 is used for coupling and connection with the flying device 100.
  • the flying device 100 includes a plurality of arms 102, and the plurality of arms 102 are respectively connected to a plurality of power systems 104 configured to propel the flying device 100; the flying device 100 is used for movably coupling with a handheld gimbal 200 , wherein when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 , the coupling portion is configured to lock the positions of the plurality of arms 102 .
  • the flying device 100 further includes a fuselage 101 including: a plurality of rotating members configured to be rotatably coupled to proximal ends of the plurality of arms 102, respectively; and , the first connector 11 , which is configured to be removably coupled to the hand-held head 200 .
  • the coupling portion of the handheld gimbal 200 further includes: a second connector 21 configured to be movably coupled to the first connector 11 of the flying device 100 , and one or more The first retaining portion 211 is detachably coupled to a plurality of rotors, wherein when the hand-held head 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 through the first connector 11 and the second connector 21, one or more first The holding parts 211 are configured to be fitted in one or more spaces between the plurality of rotating parts, respectively, to lock the positions of the plurality of rotating parts.
  • each of the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 includes: a mechanical connector 11 configured to removably couple the flying device 100 to the handheld gimbal 200; and an electrical connector 11.
  • a connector 21 configured to exchange electrical signals between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200 via the mechanical connector 11 .
  • the coupling portion of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 includes a shock absorbing module 24 , and the shock absorbing module 24 is arranged on the opposite side of the coupling portion from the second connector 21 .
  • the support device of the handheld head 200 further includes one or more rotatable members configured to rotatably support the imaging device 202 .
  • a 3-axis gimbal device removably or fixedly coupled to an imaging device 202 or other type of payload, such as audio equipment, sensors, etc.; including a first member that supports rotation about a yaw axis - the rotation Can be used for the handle (for adjusting the position of the handle so that the obstacle avoidance camera is always facing the direction of movement) and the main camera (rotation about the yaw axis); second member providing tilt movement; third member providing roll movement - longitudinal or landscape.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head 200 further includes one or more processors configured to process image data captured by the imaging device 202 .
  • processors configured to process image data captured by the imaging device 202 .
  • image processing chips for codecs, digital-to-analog converters, etc.
  • the one or more processors are configured to convert digital image data to analog signals.
  • the analog signal is via the electrical connectors 21 of the first connector 11 and the second connector 21, respectively, eg, comprising metal contacts. It is transmitted from the handheld gimbal 200 to the flying device 100 .
  • the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of antennas 301 , each antenna 301 being mounted along a corresponding arm 102 of the plurality of arms 102 of the flying device 100 , the plurality of antennas 301 is configured to transmit analog signals from the flying device 100 .
  • the system is connected to an external device.
  • one or more RF antennas 301 (or other transmission devices such as WiFi) are included.
  • external devices include remote controls, mobile devices, etc.
  • the flying device 100 further includes a controller configured to control the operation of the flying device 100 in accordance with control signals generated based on image data captured by the imaging device 202 .
  • control signals generated based on image data captured by the imaging device 202 .
  • a control signal generated by one or more chips on the handheld device and transmitted from the handheld object to the flying device 100; or a control signal generated by an external device (remote control) and received by the antenna 301 on the flying device 100 .
  • actions based on pre-programmed patterns such as object tracking, avoiding objects, hovering, etc.
  • the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of fisheye lens cameras respectively disposed at the distal ends of the plurality of arms 102 .
  • the flying device 100 further includes a visual positioning sensor 107 disposed on one of the plurality of arms 102 and positioned to capture ground information for use in propelling the flying device 100 simultaneous visual positioning.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 further includes a cover configured to removably cover the handheld gimbal 200 when the handheld gimbal 200 is decoupled from the flying device 100 .
  • the connecting portion, the cover includes a data transmitter configured to transmit image data. An external device acquired by the imaging device 202 .
  • the handheld pan/tilt head 200 further includes a battery configured to supply power to the handheld pan/tilt head 200, the imaging device 202, and the support device.
  • the battery when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100, the battery is further configured to supply power to the handheld gimbal 200, the imaging device 202, the support device, and all The flying device 100 supplies power. For example, power is transmitted from the handheld device to the flying device 100 through the first and second connectors 21 ;
  • the hand-held pan/tilt head 200 further includes an interactive component on the first side of the grip 202 of the hand-held pan/tilt head 200, and is configured to detect received on the interactive component User input. For example, touch screens or buttons and displays.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 further includes an obstacle avoidance module 105 on a second side opposite the first side of the grip 202 and is configured to capture information to avoid obstacles .
  • the flying device 100 is connected to the hand-held head 200 when propelled by the plurality of power systems 104 , and the support device is configured to support rotation of the grip portion 202 such that the system.
  • the movable system further includes a landing gear 500 removably coupled to the first rotatable member of the support, eg, the yaw axis.
  • a landing gear 500 removably coupled to the first rotatable member of the support, eg, the yaw axis.
  • the movable system further includes a landing gear 500 removably coupled to the first rotatable member of the support, eg, the yaw axis.
  • a support device that may be fixedly attached to the handheld head 200 .
  • the landing gear 500 is retractable during landing and activation of the movable system.
  • the imaging device 202 is configured to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is disconnected from the flying device 100 .
  • a first mode eg, aerial photography
  • a first mode eg, aerial photography
  • the second mode eg, handheld shooting scenes
  • the movable system when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the movable system is configured to be activated from a user's hand when held by the hand.
  • the movable system when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the movable system is configured to capture a first set of images in a handheld shooting mode when held by a user's hand image, and after firing from the user's hand, a second set of images is captured continuously and subsequently in aerial photography mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a movable system, including: a flying device 100 , including a plurality of aircraft arms 102 , and the plurality of aircraft arms 102 are respectively connected to a plurality of power systems 104 configured to propel the flying device 100; and a hand-held head 200 including a connection provided on a first end of the hand-held head 200 to be movably coupled to the flying device 100, and A support device on a second end opposite the first end and configured to be coupled to the imaging device 202, wherein when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100, the coupling portion is configured to lock the multiple the position of each arm 102 .
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a movable system, including: a flying device 100 including a plurality of power systems 104 for propelling the flying device 100; and a A handheld gimbal 200 movably connected to the flying device 100, the handheld gimbal 200 including a grip 202 and one or more interactive components configured to detect on the one or more interactive components received user input; and one or more processors coupled to the memory configured to store instructions for execution by the one or more processors to control operation of the flying device 100 or the gimbal 200 in accordance with the user input.
  • the flying device 100 further includes a fuselage 101 including a plurality of rotors configured to be rotatably coupled to a plurality of power systems 104 via a plurality of arms 102, respectively, and a first A connector 11 configured to be removably coupled to the hand-held head 200 .
  • the handheld pan/tilt head 200 further includes a coupling portion disposed on the first end of the hand-held pan/tilt head 200, the coupling portion comprising a second connector 21 configured to to be removably coupled to the first connector 11 of the flying device 100 .
  • the hand-held head 200 further includes a support device on a second end opposite the first end of the hand-held head 200, the support device including one or more rotatable members, so The one or more rotatable members are configured to be rotatably coupled to the imaging device 202 .
  • the plurality of arms 102 are configured to fold in a first direction away from the handheld gimbal 200 to provide useful A stand for supporting the movable system.
  • the plurality of arms 102 are configured to fold in a second direction opposite the first direction to form a dense alignment .
  • the coupling portion of the handheld gimbal 200 further includes one or more first clamping portions 211 to be removably coupled to the plurality of arms of the flying device 100 , and wherein , when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 , via the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 , one or more first holding parts 211 are configured to be respectively assembled between a plurality of rotors one or more spaces to lock the position of multiple arms.
  • each of the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 includes: a mechanical connector 11 configured to removably couple the flying device 100 to the handheld gimbal 200; and an electrical connector 11.
  • a connector 21 configured to exchange electrical signals between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200 via the mechanical connector 11 .
  • the coupling portion of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 includes a shock absorbing module 24 , and the shock absorbing module 24 is arranged on the opposite side of the coupling portion from the second connector 21 .
  • the handheld pan/tilt 200 further includes one or more processors configured to convert digital image data captured by the imaging device 202 into analog signals for use by the first The electrical connectors 21 of the object and the second object are transmitted from the handheld gimbal 200 to the flying device 100 . second connector.
  • the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of antennas 301 , each antenna 301 mounted along a corresponding one of the plurality of arms 102 of the flying device 100 , the plurality of antennas 301 being is configured to transmit analog signals from the flying device 100 .
  • the system is connected to an external device.
  • the flying device 100 further includes a controller configured to control the operation of the flying device 100 in accordance with control signals generated based on digital image data captured by the imaging device 202 .
  • the flying device 100 further includes a visual positioning sensor 107 disposed on one of the plurality of arms 102 and positioned to capture ground information for use in propelling the flying device 100 simultaneous visual positioning.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 further includes a configuration configured to: supply power to the handheld gimbal 200, the support device and the imaging device 202 when the handheld device is decoupled from the flying device 100; and when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled When arriving at the flying device 100 , power is supplied to the handheld gimbal 200 , the supporting device, the imaging device 202 and the flying device 100 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 further includes an obstacle avoidance module 105 on the grip 202, and is configured to capture information for obstacle avoidance, and wherein, when powered by the plurality of power When the system 104 is pushed, the flying device 100 is connected to the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the target support device is configured to support the rotation of the grip portion 201 so that the obstacle avoidance module 105 faces the moving direction of the movable system.
  • a landing gear 500 is also included, the landing gear 500 being removably coupled to the first rotatable member (eg, the yaw axis) of the support, the landing gear 500 being in the rotatable position. It is retractable during take-off or start-up of the mobile system.
  • the imaging device 202 is configured to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is disconnected from the flying device 100 .
  • a first mode eg, aerial photography
  • a first mode eg, aerial photography
  • the second mode eg, handheld shooting scenes
  • the imaging device 202 when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the imaging device 202 is configured to capture a first hand-held shooting mode when held by one of the user's hands A set of images, and, in response to user input, are removed from the user's hand and a second set of images is captured in aerial mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a movable system, including: a flying device 100, including a plurality of power systems 104 for propelling the flying device 100; and a handheld cloud A table 200 including a coupling portion detachably coupled to the flying device 100 and a grip portion 202 configured to be held by a user's hand.
  • the movable system when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 , the movable system is configured to be able to hold the grip 202 while the user holds the grip 202 when held on the grip 202 . take off, or the grip 202 can be gripped by the user on the grip 202 during flight.
  • the handheld pan/tilt 200 further includes one or more interactive components configured to detect user input received on the one or more interactive components.
  • the flying device 100 further includes a fuselage 101 including a plurality of rotors configured to be rotatably coupled to a plurality of power systems 104 via a plurality of arms 102, respectively, and a first A connector 11 configured to be removably coupled to the hand-held head 200 .
  • the joint is provided on the first end of the hand-held head 200 and includes a second connector 21 configured to be removably coupled to the flight
  • the first connector 11 of the device 100 and wherein the hand-held head 200 further includes a support.
  • the one or more rotatable members include at least one of the following: a first shaft assembly M1, a second shaft assembly M2, and a third shaft assembly M3.
  • the plurality of arms 102 are configured to fold in a first direction away from the handheld gimbal 200 to provide useful A stand for supporting the movable system.
  • the plurality of arms 102 are configured to fold in a second direction opposite the first direction to form a dense alignment .
  • the coupling portion of the handheld gimbal 200 further includes one or more first retaining portions 211 to be removably coupled to the plurality of rotors of the flying device 100 , and wherein , when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 , via the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 , one or more first holding parts 211 are configured to be respectively assembled between a plurality of rotors one or more spaces to lock the position of multiple arms.
  • each of the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 includes: a mechanical connector 11 configured to removably couple the flying device 100 to the handheld gimbal 200; and an electrical connector 11.
  • a connector 21 configured to exchange electrical signals between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200 via the mechanical connector 11 .
  • the handheld pan/tilt 200 further includes one or more processors configured to convert digital image data captured by the imaging device 202 into analog signals for use by the first The electrical connectors 21 of the object and the second object are transmitted from the handheld gimbal 200 to the flying device 100 . second connector.
  • the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of antennas 301 , each antenna 301 mounted along a corresponding one of the plurality of arms 102 of the flying device 100 , the plurality of antennas 301 being is configured to transmit analog signals from the flying device 100 .
  • the system is connected to an external device.
  • the handheld gimbal 200 further includes a configuration configured to: supply power to the handheld gimbal 200, the support device and the imaging device 202 when the handheld device is decoupled from the flying device 100; and when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled When arriving at the flying device 100 , power is supplied to the handheld gimbal 200 , the supporting device, the imaging device 202 and the flying device 100 .
  • the handheld gimbal 200 further includes an obstacle avoidance module 105 on the grip 202, and is configured to capture information for avoiding obstacles, and wherein, when the multiple When each power system 104 is propelled, the flying device 100 is connected to the handheld gimbal 200 .
  • the support means are configured to support the rotation of the grip 201 so that the obstacle avoidance module 105 faces the direction of movement of the movable system.
  • the imaging device 202 is configured to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is disconnected from the flying device 100 .
  • a first mode eg, aerial photography
  • a first mode eg, aerial photography
  • the second mode eg, handheld shooting scenes
  • the imaging device 202 when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the imaging device 202 is configured to capture a first hand-held shooting mode when held by one of the user's hands A second set of images is captured consecutively and then in aerial photography mode after being removed from one of the user's hands.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

Abstract

A flight device (100), a handheld gimbal (200), and a flight kit. The flight device comprises: a body (101); arms (102), multiple arms (102) being rotatably connected to the body (101), such that the flight device (100) has a folded state and an unfolded state, and in the folded state, the portions of the multiple arms (102) away from the body (101) being substantially fitted; and a power system provided on the arms (102) and used for providing flight power to the flight device (100); wherein the body (101) comprises a connection portion (1011) and is configured to be detachably connected to the handheld gimbal (200) by means of the connection portion (1011); the arms (102) can rotate toward the connection portion (1011), such that the flight device (100) can be in the folded state; and in the folded state, the arms (102) substantially surround the connection portion.

Description

飞行装置、手持云台及飞行套件Flying device, handheld gimbal and flight kit 技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及无人机设计技术领域,尤其涉及飞行装置、手持云台及飞行套件。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of drone design, and in particular, to a flying device, a handheld gimbal, and a flying kit.
背景技术Background technique
无人机一般通过搭建云台相机以实现画面稳定的无人机航拍。而手持云台一般指手持云台相机,包括摄像头、三轴增稳云台、相机系统、电源、握持部等部分,可以实现画面稳定的手持地面拍摄。相关技术中,无人机和手持云台是单独的产品,无法实现两者的功能模块的结合使用。UAVs generally build a pan-tilt camera to achieve stable UAV aerial photography. The handheld gimbal generally refers to the handheld gimbal camera, including the camera, the three-axis stabilization gimbal, the camera system, the power supply, the grip and other parts, which can achieve stable hand-held ground shooting. In the related art, the drone and the handheld gimbal are separate products, and the combined use of the functional modules of the two cannot be realized.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的上述缺陷,本申请实施例提供一种飞行装置、手持云台及飞行套件。In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present application provide a flying device, a handheld gimbal, and a flying kit.
本申请实施例第一方面提供一种飞行装置,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flying device, including:
机身;body;
机臂,包括多个,多个所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述飞行装置具有收拢状态和展开状态;在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂远离所述机身的部分基本贴合;以及,an aircraft arm, comprising a plurality of the aircraft arms, which are rotatably connected with the fuselage, so that the flying device has a retracted state and an unfolded state; in the retracted state, the plurality of the aircraft arms are away from the portion of the fuselage is substantially fitted; and,
动力系统,设于所述机臂,用于为所述飞行装置提供飞行动力;a power system, arranged on the arm, for providing flying power for the flying device;
其中,所述机身包括连接部,所述机身用于通过所述连接部与手持云台可拆卸连接;所述机臂能够朝向所述连接部转动,以使所述飞行装置能够处于所述收拢状态;在所述收拢状态下,所述机臂基本围设在所述连接部周围。Wherein, the fuselage includes a connecting part, and the fuselage is used for detachably connecting with the handheld gimbal through the connecting part; the arm can be rotated toward the connecting part, so that the flying device can be in any position. in the folded state; in the folded state, the machine arm is basically arranged around the connecting portion.
本申请实施例第二方面提供一种飞行套件,A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flight kit,
包括飞行装置以及与所述飞行装置可拆卸连接的云台;所述飞行装置包括:It includes a flying device and a gimbal detachably connected to the flying device; the flying device includes:
机身;body;
机臂,包括多个,多个所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述飞行装置具有收拢状态和展开状态;在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂远离所述机身的部分基本贴合;以及,an aircraft arm, comprising a plurality of the aircraft arms, which are rotatably connected with the fuselage, so that the flying device has a retracted state and an unfolded state; in the retracted state, the plurality of the aircraft arms are away from the portion of the fuselage is substantially fitted; and,
动力系统,设于所述机臂,用于为所述飞行装置提供飞行动力;a power system, arranged on the arm, for providing flying power for the flying device;
其中,所述机身包括连接部,所述机身用于通过所述连接部与手持云台可拆卸连接;所述机臂能够朝向所述连接部转动,以使所述飞行装置能够处于所述收拢状态;在所述收拢状态下,所述机臂基本围设在所述连接部周围。Wherein, the fuselage includes a connecting part, and the fuselage is used for detachably connecting with the handheld gimbal through the connecting part; the arm can be rotated toward the connecting part, so that the flying device can be in any position. in the folded state; in the folded state, the machine arm is basically arranged around the connecting portion.
基于上述,本申请实施例所提供的飞行装置及无人飞行器,能够使得无人飞行器的机臂折叠后,整机尺寸最小,十分便携,且折叠后,连接部被机臂保护起来,能有效保护连接部不受损坏。Based on the above, the flying device and the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application can make the unmanned aerial vehicle with the smallest overall size after the arms are folded, and it is very portable. Protect connections from damage.
本申请实施例第三方面提供一种飞行装置,包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flying device, including:
机身,能够与一功能模块可拆卸连接;The fuselage can be detachably connected with a functional module;
机臂,与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述机臂具有收拢状态和展开状态;an arm, which is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the arm has a folded state and an unfolded state;
所述功能模块能够与所述机身连接或分离,以处于组合状态或分离状态;所述功能模块与所述机身连接处于组合状态时,所述功能模块能够将所述机臂锁定在所述展开状态。The functional module can be connected to or separated from the fuselage to be in a combined state or a separate state; when the functional module is connected to the fuselage in a combined state, the functional module can lock the machine arm in any position. Expanded state.
本申请实施例第四方面提供一种手持云台,所述手持云台用于与所述飞行装置可拆卸连接;其中,所述飞行装置包括:A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a handheld gimbal, which is used for detachable connection with the flying device; wherein the flying device includes:
机身;body;
机臂,与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述机臂具有收拢状态和展开状态;所述手持云台能够与所述机身连接或分离,以处于组合状态或分离状态;an arm, which is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the arm has a retracted state and an unfolded state; the hand-held pan/tilt can be connected or separated from the fuselage to be in a combined state or a separated state;
所述手持云台与所述机身连接处于组合状态时,所述手持云台能够将所述机臂锁定在所述展开状态。When the hand-held pan-tilt and the fuselage are connected in a combined state, the hand-held pan-tilt can lock the machine arm in the unfolded state.
本申请实施例第五方面提供一种飞行套件,包括:A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flight kit, including:
飞行装置,所述飞行装置包括机身以及机臂,所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述机臂具有收拢状态和展开状态;以及,a flying device, the flying device includes a fuselage and an arm, the arm is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the arm has a retracted state and an unfolded state; and,
手持云台,所述手持云台能够与所述机身连接或分离,以处于使所述飞行装置与所述手持云台能够处于组合状态或分离状态;a hand-held gimbal, which can be connected or separated from the fuselage, so as to enable the flying device and the hand-held gimbal to be in a combined state or a separate state;
所述手持云台与所述机身连接处于组合状态时,所述手持云台能够将所述机臂锁定在所述展开状态。When the hand-held pan-tilt and the fuselage are connected in a combined state, the hand-held pan-tilt can lock the machine arm in the unfolded state.
基于上述,本申请实施例所提供的飞行装置、手持云台及飞行套件,能够在实现通过手持云台与飞行装置锁紧的同时,通过手持云台将飞行装置的机臂锁定在展开状态,实现机械结构的复用,简化机械结构设计,且由于结构简单,因此能够有效地减轻无人飞行器的总体重量,并且通过手持云台飞行装置,并将机臂锁定在展开状态, 可靠性较好。Based on the above, the flying device, the hand-held gimbal and the flight kit provided by the embodiments of the present application can lock the arm of the flying device in the unfolded state through the hand-held gimbal while locking the hand-held gimbal with the flying device. Realize the reuse of the mechanical structure, simplify the mechanical structure design, and because of the simple structure, it can effectively reduce the overall weight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and by holding the gimbal flight device, and locking the arm in the unfolded state, the reliability is good .
本申请实施例第六方面提供一种飞行套件,包括A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flight kit, comprising:
飞行装置;flying device;
手持云台,所述手持云台用于可拆卸连接于所述飞行装置,以使所述飞行装置与所述手持云台能够处于组合状态和分离状态;a hand-held gimbal, which is used to be detachably connected to the flying device, so that the flying device and the hand-held gimbal can be in a combined state and a separate state;
所述飞行套件套件的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式;The working modes of the flight kit include flight mode and hand-held mode;
所述手持云台上具有至少一个操作模块,在所述组合状态下,至少一个所述操作模块用于获取用户的操作,并根据所述用户操作确定所述飞行套件的工作模式。The handheld cloud platform has at least one operation module, and in the combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to acquire the user's operation, and determine the working mode of the flight kit according to the user's operation.
本申请实施例第七方面还提供一种飞行装置,A seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application further provides a flying device,
用于与手持云台可拆卸连接;所述飞行装置与所述手持云台的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式;It is used for detachable connection with the hand-held pan/tilt; the working modes of the flying device and the hand-held pan/tilt include flight mode and hand-held mode;
所述手持云台上具有至少一个操作模块,当所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于组合状态时,至少一个所述操作模块用于获取用户的操作,并根据所述用户操作确定所述飞行套件的工作模式。The handheld gimbal has at least one operation module, and when the flight device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to obtain the user's operation, and determine the user's operation according to the user's operation. The working mode of the flight kit.
本申请实施例第八方面还提供一种手持云台,The eighth aspect of the embodiment of the present application further provides a handheld pan/tilt,
所述手持云台用于与所述飞行装置连接形成飞行套件,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台之间的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式;The hand-held gimbal is used for connecting with the flying device to form a flying kit, and the working modes between the flying device and the hand-held gimbal include a flying mode and a hand-held mode;
所述手持云台具有至少一个操作模块,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于组合状态时,至少一个所述操作模块用于获取用户的操作,并根据所述用户操作确定所述飞行套件的工作模式。The handheld gimbal has at least one operation module, and when the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to obtain user operations, and determine the flight kit according to the user operations working mode.
本申请实施例第九方面提供一种飞行套件,包括:A ninth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flight kit, including:
飞行装置;flying device;
手持云台,所述手持云台用于与所述飞行装置可拆卸连接,以使所述飞行套件具有组合状态和分离状态;a hand-held gimbal, which is used for detachable connection with the flying device, so that the flying kit has a combined state and a separated state;
在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台凸设于所述飞行装置,所述手持云台的一端与所述飞行装置相连接,所述手持云台的握持部凸设于述飞行装置设置;在所述分离状态下,所述手持云台能够单独使用。In the combined state, the handheld gimbal is protruded from the flying device, one end of the handheld gimbal is connected to the flying device, and the grip portion of the handheld gimbal is protruded from the flying device Setting; in the separated state, the handheld pan/tilt can be used alone.
本申请实施例第十方面提供一种飞行装置,用于与手持云台配合,包括:A tenth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a flying device for cooperating with a handheld gimbal, including:
机身,用于与手持云台可拆卸连接,所述飞行装置能够与所述手持云台连接或分离,以处于组合状态或分离状态;The fuselage is used for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal, and the flying device can be connected or separated from the handheld gimbal so as to be in a combined state or a separated state;
在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台凸设于所述飞行装置并构成无人飞行器,所述手持云台的一端与所述飞行装置相连接,所述手持云台的握持部凸设于所述飞行装置设置;在所述分离状态下,所述手持云台能够单独使用。In the combined state, the hand-held pan/tilt is protruded from the flying device and constitutes an unmanned aerial vehicle, one end of the hand-held pan/tilt is connected to the flying device, and the holding part of the hand-held pan/tilt is protruded. It is set in the flying device; in the separated state, the handheld gimbal can be used alone.
本申请实施例第十一方面提供一种手持云台,包括:握持部;An eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a handheld cloud platform, including: a grip;
握持部;grip;
所述手持云台用于与所述飞行装置可拆卸连接,以使所述飞行套件具有组合状态和分离状态;The handheld gimbal is used for detachable connection with the flying device, so that the flying kit has a combined state and a separated state;
在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台凸设于所述飞行装置,所述手持云台的一端与所述飞行装置相连接,所述手持云台的握持部凸设于所述飞行装置设置;在所述分离状态下,所述手持云台能够单独使用。In the combined state, the hand-held gimbal is protruded from the flying device, one end of the hand-held gimbal is connected to the flying device, and the grip portion of the hand-held gimbal is protruded from the flying device Device setting; in the separated state, the handheld pan/tilt can be used alone.
基于上述,本申请实施例提供的飞行装置、手持云台及无人飞行器,将手持云台与飞行装置可拆卸地连接,可实现无人飞行器的组合状态,还可以将手持云台从飞行装置上拆下而单独使用,实现了无人飞行器与手持云台的复用,并且在无人飞行器的使用状态下,手持云台的握持部可以供用户握持,实现无人飞行器的手持起降,大大方便了用户操作。在无人飞行器的使用状态下,手持云台与飞行装置的连接部相连接,手持云台还可以同时锁紧机臂。飞行装置还可实现机臂的收拢和展开,在机臂收拢时,机臂远离机身的部分基本贴合,还可将连接部围设其中,收纳更加紧凑。Based on the above, in the flying device, the handheld gimbal, and the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application, the handheld gimbal and the flying device can be detachably connected, so that the combined state of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be realized, and the handheld gimbal can also be removed from the flying device. It is detached and used separately, realizing the multiplexing of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the hand-held gimbal, and when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in use, the holding part of the hand-held gimbal can be held by the user to realize the hand-held operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle. drop, which greatly facilitates the user's operation. When the unmanned aerial vehicle is in use, the hand-held gimbal is connected to the connecting part of the flying device, and the hand-held gimbal can also lock the arms at the same time. The flying device can also realize the folding and unfolding of the arms. When the arms are folded, the parts of the arms far away from the fuselage are basically fitted, and the connecting part can also be enclosed therein, so that the storage is more compact.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置的正面视角的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2a为本申请一实施例提供的手持云台的结构示意图;2a is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld gimbal according to an embodiment of the application;
图2b为图2a提供的手持云台被用户使用时的一个示意图;Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of the hand-held PTZ provided by Fig. 2a when being used by a user;
图3a为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置与手持云台处于组合状态的结构示意图;3a is a schematic structural diagram of a combined state of a flying device and a handheld gimbal provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3b为图3a提供的飞行装置与手持云台处于组合状态时被用户使用时的一个示意图;Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram when the flying device provided in Fig. 3a and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state when used by a user;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置处于展开状态的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device in an unfolded state provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置处于收拢状态的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the flying device provided in an embodiment of the present application in a folded state;
图6a为本申请另一实施例提供的飞行装置处于展开状态的结构示意图;FIG. 6a is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device in a deployed state provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6b为本申请另一实施例提供的飞行装置在收拢过程中的结构示意图;FIG. 6b is a schematic structural diagram of the flying device provided in another embodiment of the present application during the folding process;
图6c为本申请另一实施例提供的飞行装置处于收拢状态的结构示意图;FIG. 6c is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device in a folded state provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图7a为本申请一实施例提供的具有第一连接部和第一电连接部的飞行装置的局部结构示意图;FIG. 7a is a schematic partial structural diagram of a flying device provided with a first connecting portion and a first electrical connecting portion according to an embodiment of the application;
图7b本申请一实施例提供的具有第二连接部和第二电连接部的手持云台的结构示意图;FIG. 7b is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld gimbal with a second connection portion and a second electrical connection portion provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请一实施例提供的无人飞行器的飞行装置与手持云台组合前的状态示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the state before the combination of the flying device of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the handheld gimbal provided by an embodiment of the application;
图9a为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置的俯视图;9a is a top view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图9b为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置的前视图;9b is a front view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图9c为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置的侧视图;9c is a side view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图10a为本申请一实施例提供的无人飞行器在起落架安装前的状态示意图;10a is a schematic diagram of the state of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application before the landing gear is installed;
图10b为本申请一实施例提供的无人飞行器安装有起落架的状态示意图;10b is a schematic diagram of a state in which the unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the application is installed with a landing gear;
图11为本申请实施例提供的无人飞行器的图传模块的电控原理图;11 is an electrical control schematic diagram of a picture transmission module of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的无人飞行器的飞控模块与动力系统的电控原理图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the electrical control of the flight control module and the power system of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the application.
在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包括”为一开放式用语,故应解释成“包括但不限定于”。“大致”是指在可接收的误差范围内,本领域技术人员能够在一定误差范围内解决所述技术问题,基本达到所述技术效果。The "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range, and basically achieve the technical effect.
此外,“连接”一词在此包含任何直接及间接的连接手段。因此,若文中描述一第一装置连接于一第二装置,则代表所述第一装置可直接连接于所述第二装置,或通过其它装置间接地连接至所述第二装置。Furthermore, the term "connected" herein includes any direct and indirect means of connection. Therefore, if it is described herein that a first device is connected to a second device, it means that the first device can be directly connected to the second device or indirectly connected to the second device through another device.
应当理解,本文中使用的术语“及/或、和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A1及/或B1,可以表示:单独存在A1,同时存在A1和B1,单独存在B1这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or, and/or" used in this document is only an association relationship to describe associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A1 and/or B1, which may indicate that A1 exists alone, A1 and B1 exist at the same time, and there are three cases of B1 alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
发明人经过创造性地劳动发现,相关技术中的无人机和手持云台是两个完全独立的产品。传统的无人机在起飞时是静止放置于地面,并通过控制终端控制起降,或者用户抓握无人机的机身,并在控制终端的控制下,实现无人机的起飞。或者,在某些应用场景下,无人机在不起飞的状态下进行拍摄。但是上述两种使用场景,无人机均不便于握持。而传统的云台相机必须与无人机配合使用,目前市场上没有将无人机与手持云台结合,并能够配合使用的产品。The inventor found through creative labor that the drone and the handheld gimbal in the related technology are two completely independent products. The traditional UAV is placed statically on the ground when it takes off, and the take-off and landing is controlled by the control terminal, or the user grasps the fuselage of the UAV and realizes the take-off of the UAV under the control of the control terminal. Or, in some application scenarios, the drone shoots without taking off. However, in the above two usage scenarios, the drone is not easy to hold. The traditional gimbal camera must be used in conjunction with the drone. At present, there is no product on the market that combines the drone with the handheld gimbal and can be used together.
本申请实施例为解决上述特定技术问题,提供一种飞行装置、手持云台及无人飞行器,能够实现飞行装置与手持云台的结合,且不影响手持云台的单独使用。In order to solve the above-mentioned specific technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a flying device, a handheld gimbal and an unmanned aerial vehicle, which can realize the combination of the flying device and the handheld gimbal without affecting the single use of the handheld gimbal.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置的正面视角的结构示意图;图2a为本申请一实施例提供的手持云台的结构示意图;图2b为图2a提供的手持云台被用户使用时的一个示意图;图3a为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置与手持云台处于组合状态的结构示意图;图3b为图3a提供的飞行装置与手持云台处于组合状态时被用户使用时的一个示意图。请参照附图1~附图3,本实施例提供的飞行套件包括飞行装置100和手持云台200。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 a is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld gimbal provided by an embodiment of the application; A schematic diagram of FIG. 3 a is a structural representation of the flying device provided by an embodiment of the application and the hand-held cloud platform in a combined state; Schematic. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the flight kit provided in this embodiment includes a flight device 100 and a handheld gimbal 200 .
手持云台200与飞行装置100可拆卸连接,以使无人飞行器具有组合状态和分离状态。具体的,手持云台200与飞行装置100的可拆卸连接方式不限定,例如可以为螺纹连接、卡扣连接,甚至磁吸等。当采用磁吸时,可以采用磁力较大的磁性件,经过试验,只要磁力足够,完全能够满足手持云台200与飞行装置100的可靠固定。The handheld gimbal 200 is detachably connected to the flying device 100, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle has a combined state and a separate state. Specifically, the detachable connection between the handheld gimbal 200 and the flying device 100 is not limited, for example, it may be a screw connection, a snap connection, or even a magnetic attraction. When the magnetic attraction is used, a magnetic component with a relatively large magnetic force can be used. After testing, as long as the magnetic force is sufficient, the reliable fixation of the handheld gimbal 200 and the flying device 100 can be fully satisfied.
在组合状态下,手持云台200凸设于飞行装置100,手持云台200的一端与飞行装置100相连接,手持云台200的握持部201凸设飞行装置100设置,以使握持部201能够供用户握持,从而实现无人飞行器的手持起降;在分离状态下,手持云台200能够单独使用。In the combined state, the handheld gimbal 200 is protruded from the flying device 100 , one end of the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and the gripping portion 201 of the handheld gimbal 200 is protruded from the flying device 100 , so that the gripping portion 201 can be held by the user, so as to realize the hand-held take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle; in the separated state, the hand-held pan/tilt 200 can be used alone.
具体的,飞行装置100至少可以具有机身101和机臂102,在飞行状态下,当无人飞行器处于飞行状态时,多个机臂102围绕机身101设置。Specifically, the flying device 100 may at least have a fuselage 101 and an arm 102 . In a flying state, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a flying state, a plurality of arms 102 are arranged around the fuselage 101 .
需要说明的是,所谓机身101是指用于供多个机臂102的一端连接的连接部,机身101可以设有相关电子元器件,或者,机身101仅为机械的连接部,在飞行装置100的机身101上不设置任何电子元器件。当机身101设有电子元器件时,优选的,机身101内部可以具有容纳腔,以便于容纳电子元器件,当然,在其他一些实施例中,电子元器件也可以直接外露地设于机身101,本申请不做限定。It should be noted that the so-called fuselage 101 refers to a connecting portion for connecting one end of a plurality of arms 102. The fuselage 101 may be provided with related electronic components, or the fuselage 101 is only a mechanical connecting portion. No electronic components are provided on the fuselage 101 of the flying device 100 . When the fuselage 101 is provided with electronic components, preferably, the fuselage 101 may have an accommodating cavity inside to facilitate accommodating the electronic components. Of course, in other embodiments, the electronic components may also be directly exposed on the fuselage. The body 101 is not limited in this application.
动力系统包括螺旋桨、电机等。机臂102上至少具有螺旋桨1041,每个螺旋桨1041均能通过例如电机1042的驱动而旋转,机臂102的数量可以与螺旋桨1041的数量相匹配。The power system includes propellers, motors, etc. The arm 102 has at least propellers 1041 , and each propeller 1041 can be rotated by, for example, a motor 1042 , and the number of the arms 102 can match the number of the propellers 1041 .
在一些实施例中,机臂102的数量为四个,对应的螺旋桨1041的数量也为四个,由此,整个无人飞行器构成四旋翼无人机。在其他一些实施例中,机臂102和螺旋桨1041的数量可以为六个、八个等。当然,不可排除的是,机臂102的数量可以大于螺旋桨1041的数量,以使得其中一些机臂102上设有螺旋桨1041,而另外一些机臂102上不具有螺旋桨1041。In some embodiments, the number of the arms 102 is four, and the number of the corresponding propellers 1041 is also four, so that the entire unmanned aerial vehicle constitutes a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle. In other embodiments, the number of arms 102 and propellers 1041 may be six, eight, etc. Of course, it cannot be ruled out that the number of the arms 102 may be greater than the number of the propellers 1041 , so that some of the arms 102 are provided with the propellers 1041 , while other arms 102 are not provided with the propellers 1041 .
本实施例所提供的飞行装置100只要能够在动力系统的驱动下驱动飞行即可,每个螺旋桨1041均通过对应的电机1042驱动转动,每个动力系统分别独立控制,以使得每个螺旋桨1041可以被单独控制旋转,且分别控制每个螺旋桨1041的转速和/或转向,以可以实现无人飞行器在不同飞行状态,例如,正飞、倒飞、偏转、俯仰、减速、加速等状态的切换,实现多种飞行模式切换。The flying device 100 provided in this embodiment only needs to be able to fly under the driving of the power system. Each propeller 1041 is driven to rotate by the corresponding motor 1042, and each power system is independently controlled, so that each propeller 1041 can be controlled to rotate independently, and control the rotation speed and/or steering of each propeller 1041 respectively, so as to realize the switching of the UAV in different flight states, such as forward flight, reverse flight, deflection, pitch, deceleration, acceleration, etc., Realize multiple flight mode switching.
图4为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置处于展开状态的结构示意图;图5为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置处于收拢状态的结构示意图;图6a为本申请另一实施例提供的飞行装置处于展开状态的结构示意图;图6b为本申请另一实施例提供的飞行装置在收拢过程中的结构示意图;图6c为本申请另一实施例提供的飞行装置处于收拢状态的结构示意图;如图4和图5和图6a~图6c所示,在一些实施例中,多个机臂102与机身101可以可转动地连接,以使飞行装置100具有收拢状态和展开状态。当飞行装置100不需要飞行时,可以将飞行装置100的机臂102相对于机身101转动,进而使得飞行装置100处于折叠状态,极大降低飞行装置100的整体体积,便于收纳。当飞行装置100与手持云台200结合,需要飞行时,可以将机臂102相对于机身101朝远离机身101的方向转动,使得飞行装置100处于展开状态。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device provided in an embodiment of the application in an unfolded state; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a flying device provided in an embodiment of the application in a folded state; FIG. 6a is a flying device provided by another embodiment of the application A schematic structural diagram of the device in an unfolded state; FIG. 6 b is a structural schematic diagram of a flying device provided by another embodiment of the application in a folded process; FIG. 6 c is a structural schematic diagram of the flying device provided by another embodiment of the application in a folded state; As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and FIGS. 6 a to 6 c , in some embodiments, the plurality of arms 102 and the fuselage 101 can be rotatably connected, so that the flying device 100 has a retracted state and an extended state. When the flying device 100 does not need to fly, the arms 102 of the flying device 100 can be rotated relative to the fuselage 101 to make the flying device 100 in a folded state, greatly reducing the overall volume of the flying device 100 and facilitating storage. When the flying device 100 is combined with the handheld gimbal 200 and needs to fly, the arm 102 can be rotated relative to the fuselage 101 in a direction away from the fuselage 101 , so that the flying device 100 is in the unfolded state.
动力系统包括螺旋桨,在处于收拢状态下,螺旋桨1042可以分布在飞行装置100的外侧。如图5所示,在收拢状态下,多个机臂102可以基本平行。由此,使得各个 机臂102收拢后体积最小,在本实施例中,在收拢状态下,多个机臂102远离机身101的部分基本贴合。如图4和图7a所示,机臂102可以包括多个机臂连接部e1、转轴e2和延伸部e3,转轴用于与机臂连接部转动连接。多个机臂连接部e1分别与多个转轴e2转动连接,以使多个转轴e2与机身101可转动地连接。The power system includes propellers, and the propellers 1042 may be distributed on the outside of the flying device 100 in the retracted state. As shown in FIG. 5 , in the folded state, the plurality of arms 102 may be substantially parallel. As a result, the volume of each arm 102 after being folded is minimized. In this embodiment, in the folded state, the parts of the plurality of arms 102 that are far from the fuselage 101 basically fit together. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7a, the arm 102 may include a plurality of arm connecting parts e1, a rotating shaft e2, and an extending part e3, and the rotating shaft is used for rotatably connecting with the arm connecting parts. The plurality of arm connecting parts e1 are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of rotating shafts e2, so that the plurality of rotating shafts e2 are rotatably connected to the body 101.
延伸部用于连接机身101和动力系统。所谓基本贴合是指聚拢在一起,并不限定为每部分均贴合。例如,转轴可以不贴合,延伸部可以贴合。各个机臂102在收拢后可以基本相互贴合,并排设置的机臂102中的电机1042可以相互贴合。The extension is used to connect the fuselage 101 and the power system. The so-called basic fit means that they are gathered together, and it is not limited to fit each part. For example, the shaft may not fit, and the extension may fit. The arms 102 can be basically attached to each other after being folded, and the motors 1042 in the arms 102 arranged side by side can be attached to each other.
机身101可以包括连接部1011,机身101用于通过连接部1011与手持云台200可拆卸连接;机臂102能够朝向连接部1011转动,以使飞行装置能够处于收拢状态;在收拢状态下,机臂102基本围设在连接部1011周围。本实施例的飞行装置,机臂102收纳后整体结构十分简洁,体积几乎做到最小,便于收纳,并且,机身连接部1011被机臂102包围,可以更好地保护连接部1011。The fuselage 101 may include a connecting portion 1011, and the fuselage 101 is used for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal 200 through the connecting portion 1011; the arm 102 can be rotated toward the connecting portion 1011, so that the flying device can be in a folded state; in the folded state , the machine arm 102 is basically arranged around the connecting portion 1011 . In the flying device of this embodiment, the overall structure of the aircraft arm 102 after storage is very simple, and the volume is almost minimized, which is convenient for storage, and the connecting portion 1011 of the fuselage is surrounded by the aircraft arm 102, which can better protect the connecting portion 1011.
机身101能够通过连接部1011与手持云台200机械连接以及电连接,当机身101与手持云台200机械连接以及电连接时,机身101能够从手持云台200获取电量,给动力系统供电。The fuselage 101 can be mechanically and electrically connected to the handheld gimbal 200 through the connecting portion 1011 . When the fuselage 101 is mechanically and electrically connected to the handheld gimbal 200 , the fuselage 101 can obtain power from the handheld gimbal 200 to supply power to the power system. powered by.
在本实施例中,在收拢状态下,并排设置的机臂102中的电机1041可以相互贴合。在一些可选实施例中,如图6a至6c所示,在所述收拢状态下,机臂102中的电机1041基本排齐。In this embodiment, in the folded state, the motors 1041 in the arms 102 arranged side by side can be attached to each other. In some optional embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 6 a to 6 c , in the retracted state, the motors 1041 in the machine arm 102 are substantially aligned.
图5所示实施例中,多个机臂102可以靠拢,在收拢状态下,多个机臂102基本贴合,多个机臂102中的其中一部分重叠布置,多个机臂102中的另外一部分可以并排设置。例如,如图5中,包括四个机臂102,其中两个机臂102重叠布置,另外两个机臂102也重叠布置,重叠布置后的两对机臂102并排设置。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the plurality of machine arms 102 can be close together. In the folded state, the plurality of machine arms 102 basically fit together, some of the plurality of machine arms 102 are overlapped and arranged, and another part of the plurality of machine arms 102 is arranged to overlap. Parts can be set side by side. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , there are four arms 102 , two arms 102 are arranged in an overlapping manner, and the other two arms 102 are also arranged in an overlapping manner, and the two pairs of arms 102 after the overlapping arrangement are arranged side by side.
更优选的,如图6c所示,在收拢状态下,多个机臂102及电机1042依次层叠布置。由此使得收拢后的飞行装置的尺寸最小。并且,由于所有机臂102和电机1042层叠布置,各个机臂102和螺旋桨1041之间不会发生干涉,因此,可以在螺旋桨1041的外侧设置桨保护罩1021,桨保护罩1021与机臂102可以固定连接,具体的,在桨保护罩1021的内侧可以连接有连接支架1022,连接支架1022的一端与桨保护罩1021的内侧壁连接,连接支架1022的另一端与机臂102固定连接。通过设置桨保护罩1021可以对螺旋桨1041起到一定的保护作用,防止螺旋桨1041撞击到障碍物而出现扭曲变形、撞裂等,由此能够有效提高螺旋桨1041的使用寿命。More preferably, as shown in FIG. 6c , in the folded state, the plurality of arms 102 and the motors 1042 are arranged in sequence in layers. This minimizes the size of the folded flying device. Moreover, since all the arms 102 and the motors 1042 are arranged in layers, there will be no interference between the arms 102 and the propellers 1041. Therefore, a propeller protective cover 1021 can be provided outside the propellers 1041, and the propeller protective cover 1021 and the propeller 102 can be For fixed connection, specifically, a connecting bracket 1022 can be connected to the inner side of the paddle protective cover 1021 , one end of the connecting bracket 1022 is connected to the inner wall of the propeller protective cover 1021 , and the other end of the connecting bracket 1022 is fixedly connected to the arm 102 . By providing the propeller protection cover 1021, the propeller 1041 can be protected to a certain extent, and the propeller 1041 can be prevented from being twisted, deformed, cracked, etc. from hitting an obstacle, thereby effectively improving the service life of the propeller 1041.
本实施例的飞行装置100的每个螺旋桨1041对应围设有一桨叶保护罩1023,或者,一些可选实施例中,飞行装置100的其中一部分螺旋桨1041对应围设有桨叶保护罩1023,而另一部分螺旋桨1041无桨叶保护罩1023。In this embodiment, each propeller 1041 of the flying device 100 is correspondingly surrounded by a blade protective cover 1023 , or, in some optional embodiments, a part of the propellers 1041 of the flying device 100 is correspondingly surrounded by a blade protective cover 1023 , and The other part of the propeller 1041 has no blade protection cover 1023 .
为了实现图6a至图6c中的机臂102折叠后层叠布置,具体的,沿飞行装置的偏航轴Z方向,多个机臂102中的其中一部分的转动轴线的设置位置高于多个机臂102中的另外一部分的转动轴线的设置位置;例如,如图6a所示,1号螺旋桨1041所对应的机臂102的转轴的设置位置低于相较于2号螺旋桨1041所对应的机臂102的转轴的设置位置。In order to realize the stacked arrangement of the arms 102 after being folded in FIGS. 6a to 6c , specifically, along the yaw axis Z direction of the flying device, the rotation axis of a part of the plurality of arms 102 is set higher than that of the plurality of arms 102 . The setting position of the rotation axis of another part of the arm 102; for example, as shown in FIG. 6a, the setting position of the rotation axis of the arm 102 corresponding to the No. 1 propeller 1041 is lower than that of the arm corresponding to the No. 2 propeller 1041 The setting position of the reel of 102.
在一些实施例中,沿飞行装置100的俯仰轴Y方向,多个机臂102中的其中一部分的转轴轴线的设置位置靠近机身100中心,多个机臂102中的另外一部分的转轴轴线的设置位置远离机身100中心。例如,如图6a所示,1号螺旋桨1041所对应的机臂102的转轴的设置位置相较于2号螺旋桨1041所对应的机臂102的转轴的设置位置更靠近里侧,也就是更靠近于机身100的中心。In some embodiments, along the pitch axis Y direction of the flying device 100 , the position of the rotation axis of a part of the plurality of arms 102 is close to the center of the fuselage 100 , and the rotation axis of another part of the plurality of arms 102 is located at the center of the fuselage 100 . The setting position is away from the center of the fuselage 100 . For example, as shown in FIG. 6a , the setting position of the rotating shaft of the arm 102 corresponding to the No. 1 propeller 1041 is closer to the inner side, that is, closer to the setting position of the rotating shaft of the arm 102 corresponding to the No. 2 propeller 1041 at the center of the fuselage 100 .
由此,如图6b所示,在折叠时,1号螺旋桨1041可以折叠后位于层叠方向的内侧,且在折叠操作时,先将1号螺旋桨1041折叠,再将2号螺旋桨1041折叠于外侧。同样的,3号螺旋桨1041和4号螺旋桨1041的布置方式和折叠方式可以参照1号和2号螺旋桨的设计方式,以实现最终四个螺旋桨1041及机臂102层叠布置。使得折叠后的飞行装置100的尺寸最小。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6b , during folding, the No. 1 propeller 1041 can be folded and positioned on the inner side of the stacking direction, and during the folding operation, the No. 1 propeller 1041 is folded first, and then the No. 2 propeller 1041 is folded to the outside. Similarly, the arrangement and folding methods of the No. 3 propellers 1041 and the No. 4 propellers 1041 can refer to the design methods of the No. 1 and No. 2 propellers, so as to realize the final stacked arrangement of the four propellers 1041 and the arms 102 . The size of the folded flying device 100 is minimized.
需要说明的是,图6a至图6c中螺旋桨1041的桨叶数量为三个仅为示例,本申请不做限定。It should be noted that the number of blades of the propeller 1041 in FIGS. 6 a to 6 c is three is only an example, and is not limited in the present application.
当机臂102采用如图5所示的折叠方式进行折叠时,一旦每个螺旋桨1041均设置桨保护罩1021,则会出现干涉的问题,该种情况下,折叠后的飞行装置100体积较大。因此,当采用如图5所示的折叠方式折叠时,螺旋桨1041不能设置桨保护罩1021,以保证飞行装置处于折叠状态下的体积最小。When the arm 102 is folded by the folding method as shown in FIG. 5 , once each propeller 1041 is provided with the propeller protection cover 1021 , the problem of interference will occur. In this case, the folded flying device 100 has a larger volume. . Therefore, when the folding method shown in FIG. 5 is adopted, the propeller 1041 cannot be provided with the propeller protection cover 1021 to ensure the smallest volume of the flying device in the folded state.
进一步的,机臂102可以被锁定装置锁定在展开状态,锁定装置可以与机身101可拆卸连接或活动连接。在一具体实施例中,锁定装置可以为上述的手持云台200,当然,在其他一些实施例中,锁定装置可以为其他能够起到锁定功能的部件。Further, the arm 102 can be locked in the unfolded state by a locking device, and the locking device can be detachably or movably connected to the body 101 . In a specific embodiment, the locking device may be the above-mentioned handheld pan/tilt 200, of course, in other embodiments, the locking device may be other components capable of locking.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,在展开状态下,多个机臂102围绕飞行装置100的机身102均匀布置,使得四个机臂102围绕机身101均匀布置,四个机臂102的螺旋桨104不易发生干涉,从而使得每个机臂102上的螺旋桨104的桨叶1041a可以做 得尽量大,进而提高飞行动力。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , in the unfolded state, the plurality of arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 102 of the flying device 100 , so that the four arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 , and the four arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 . The propellers 104 of 102 are less likely to interfere, so that the blades 1041a of the propellers 104 on each arm 102 can be made as large as possible, thereby improving the flight power.
为达到上述效果,以四旋翼为例,定义空间坐标系如图1所示,定义:Z轴指向上方,X轴指向飞行方向前方,Y轴指向飞行方向左方,对于机臂102的转轴的空间布置描述方式如下:In order to achieve the above effect, take the quadrotor as an example, define the space coordinate system as shown in Figure 1, and define: the Z axis points upward, the X axis points to the front of the flight direction, and the Y axis points to the left of the flight direction. The spatial arrangement is described as follows:
图9a为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置的俯视图;图9b为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置的前视图;图9c为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置的侧视图;请参照附图9a、附图9b和附图9c,由于左前、右前、左后、右后四个机臂转轴对于XZ平面和YZ平面均是对称的,以左前机臂为例;Fig. 9a is a top view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application; Fig. 9b is a front view of a flying device provided by an embodiment of the application; Fig. 9c is a side view of the flying device provided by an embodiment of the application; Figure 9a, Figure 9b and Figure 9c, because the left front, right front, left rear, right rear four arm rotation axes are symmetrical to the XZ plane and the YZ plane, take the left front arm as an example;
如图9a所示,沿垂直于横滚轴X与俯仰轴Y所形成的方向上,也就是说垂直于XY平面从上往下观察,机臂转轴的轴线与X轴夹角α满足:0°<α<60°;优选地,取α=22.5°。当α等于22.5°时,则两机臂102的转轴之间的夹角为45°,这样各个机臂102之间的夹角为90°,如此,使得四个机臂102围绕机身101均匀布置。也就是说四个机臂102可以基本正交。所谓基本正交是指两两机臂102之间的夹角基本为90°,其误差范围可以在±5°As shown in Figure 9a, along the direction perpendicular to the roll axis X and the pitch axis Y, that is to say perpendicular to the XY plane from top to bottom, the angle α between the axis of the arm rotation axis and the X axis satisfies: 0 °<α<60°; preferably, α=22.5°. When α is equal to 22.5°, the angle between the rotation axes of the two arms 102 is 45°, so the angle between the arms 102 is 90°, so that the four arms 102 evenly surround the fuselage 101 layout. That is to say, the four arms 102 may be substantially orthogonal. The so-called "substantially orthogonal" means that the angle between the two arms 102 is basically 90°, and the error range can be within ±5°
如图9b所示,沿垂直于横滚轴X与俯仰轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,也就是说垂直于XZ平面从左往右观察,机臂转轴的轴线与X轴夹角β满足:0°<β<90°;优选地,取β=48°As shown in Figure 9b, along the direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the roll axis X and the pitch axis Z, that is to say perpendicular to the XZ plane from left to right, the angle β between the axis of the arm rotation axis and the X axis satisfies : 0°<β<90°; preferably, take β=48°
如图9c所示,沿垂直于俯仰轴Y与偏航轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,也就是说,垂直于YZ平面从前往后观察,机臂转轴的轴线与Y轴夹角γ满足:0°<γ<60°;优选地,取γ=23°。As shown in Figure 9c, along the direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the pitch axis Y and the yaw axis Z, that is, perpendicular to the YZ plane from front to back, the angle γ between the axis of the arm rotation axis and the Y axis satisfies : 0°<γ<60°; preferably, γ=23°.
其中,角度β和γ的取值决定了机臂102折叠后是否能达到收拢的效果,可以理解的是,在本申请中,β和γ的值并不限于上述,本领域技术人员可以根据实际结构设计来确定β和γ的值,本实施例不做限定。The values of the angles β and γ determine whether the arm 102 can be folded after being folded. It is understood that in the present application, the values of β and γ are not limited to the above, and those skilled in the art can use the actual The values of β and γ are determined by structural design, which is not limited in this embodiment.
在上述实施例中,优选的,机臂102的折叠方向为朝向飞行装置100上用于安装手持云台200的一侧,由此,可以使得收纳后飞行装置的体积最小。In the above embodiment, preferably, the folding direction of the aircraft arm 102 is toward the side of the flying device 100 for installing the handheld gimbal 200, so that the volume of the flying device after storage can be minimized.
在一些可选实施例中,机臂102的折叠方向为远离飞行装置100上用于安装手持云台200的一侧。当飞行装置100与手持云台200在组合状态下,以上述方式折叠时,折叠后的机臂102可以充当手持云台200的延长杆使用,以便于用户利用手持云台200进行远距离的自拍等操作。又或者,当机臂102能够锁定在收拢状态时,收拢后的机臂102可以充当手持云台200的三脚架(或多脚架)使用,以扩大手持云台200的使 用范围,以便于用户将手持云台200放置于地面上,进行远距离的自动定时拍摄。当然,能够理解的是,当收拢后的机臂102充当三脚架或多脚架使用时,各个机臂102之间并不贴合,例如,每个机臂102仅折叠45°,以使得作为三脚架或多脚架使用时,其支撑稳定性较好。In some optional embodiments, the folding direction of the aircraft arm 102 is away from the side of the flying device 100 for installing the handheld gimbal 200 . When the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are combined and folded in the above manner, the folded arm 102 can be used as an extension rod of the handheld gimbal 200, so that the user can take a long-distance selfie with the handheld gimbal 200. and so on. Alternatively, when the machine arm 102 can be locked in the folded state, the folded machine arm 102 can be used as a tripod (or multipod) for the handheld pan/tilt head 200 to expand the use range of the handheld pan/tilt head 200, so that the user can The handheld gimbal 200 is placed on the ground to perform long-distance automatic timing shooting. Of course, it can be understood that when the folded arms 102 are used as tripods or multipods, the arms 102 do not fit each other. For example, each arm 102 is only folded 45°, so that it can be used as a tripod. Or when using a multi-pod, its support stability is better.
在一些实施例中,提供一种无人飞行器,该无人飞行器可以包括飞行装置100和一功能模块,飞行装置100的机臂102与机身101可转动连接,机臂102可以相对于机身101折叠,以具有收拢状态和展开状态。而为了将机臂102锁定在展开状态,机臂102可以与一功能模块可拆卸连接,且能够被功能模块锁定,功能模块能够与机身101连接或分离,以与飞行装置100处于组合状态或分离状态,功能模块与机身101连接以处于组合状态时,功能模块将机臂102锁定在展开状态。In some embodiments, an unmanned aerial vehicle is provided. The unmanned aerial vehicle may include a flying device 100 and a functional module. The arm 102 of the flying device 100 is rotatably connected to the fuselage 101, and the arm 102 may be relative to the fuselage. 101 is folded to have a collapsed state and an expanded state. In order to lock the arm 102 in the unfolded state, the arm 102 can be detachably connected with a functional module, and can be locked by the functional module, and the functional module can be connected or separated from the fuselage 101 to be in a combined state with the flight device 100 or In the separated state, when the functional module is connected with the body 101 to be in a combined state, the functional module locks the arm 102 in the unfolded state.
本实施例所描述的功能模块是指其具备某些使用功能,例如可以进行拍摄图像,和/或,可以进行显示图像的功能,又或者,可以喷洒农药等功能,可以理解为一个飞行装置的负载。该功能模块既可以在与飞行装置100连接后作为功能模块使用,而实现某些功能,与此同时,还可以作为固定部件锁定机臂102,使得机臂102锁定在展开状态。通过一个功能模块可以实现与飞行装置100的连接,同时可以实现对机臂102的锁定,实现机械结构的复用,有效节约了机械结构设计,降低了成本,且由于机械结构设计变少,因此,总体重量也得到减轻,有利于轻量化要求。The functional module described in this embodiment refers to that it has certain functions, such as the function of taking images, and/or the function of displaying images, or the function of spraying pesticides, which can be understood as the function of a flying device. load. The functional module can be used as a functional module after being connected to the flying device 100 to achieve certain functions, and at the same time, it can also be used as a fixed component to lock the aircraft arm 102 so that the aircraft arm 102 is locked in the unfolded state. The connection with the flight device 100 can be realized through a functional module, and the locking of the aircraft arm 102 can be realized at the same time, and the reuse of the mechanical structure can be realized, which effectively saves the mechanical structure design and reduces the cost. , the overall weight is also reduced, which is conducive to lightweight requirements.
在某些实施例中,该功能模块与机身101处于分离状态时,功能模块能够作为单独使用的功能部件,由此可以拓展功能模块的使用灵活性。In some embodiments, when the functional module and the body 101 are in a separated state, the functional module can be used as a functional component used alone, thereby expanding the flexibility of use of the functional module.
需要说明的是,上述实施例所描述的锁定装置也可以为本实施例所描述的功能模块,在一具体实施例中,该功能模块可以为手持云台200,下面以该功能模块为手持云台200为例进行说明。It should be noted that the locking device described in the above embodiment can also be the functional module described in this embodiment. In a specific embodiment, the functional module can be the handheld cloud platform 200, and the function module is hereinafter referred to as the handheld cloud platform The station 200 will be described as an example.
飞行装置100具有第一连接部11,手持云台200具有第二连接部21,第一连接部11与第二连接部21能够连接,以使飞行装置100锁定在展开状态。本实施例的飞行装置100在不起飞的状态下,可以以收拢状态被收纳,而在需要起飞时,只需要将手持云台200与飞行装置100对接,即可通过第一连接部11和第二连接部21的相互作用,而使得飞行装置100被锁定,从而维持在展开状态。在将手持云台200与飞行装置100连接的过程即实现了飞行装置100由收拢状态到展开状态的切换,而无需先将飞行装置100手动展开再将飞行装置100与手持云台200连接,由此,降低了操作繁琐性,使得操作变得简单便捷。The flying device 100 has a first connecting portion 11 , and the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connecting portion 21 . The first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 can be connected to lock the flying device 100 in the unfolded state. The flying device 100 of this embodiment can be stored in a folded state when it is not taking off, and when it needs to take off, it is only necessary to dock the hand-held gimbal 200 with the flying device 100, and then the first connecting portion 11 and the The interaction of the two connecting parts 21 causes the flying device 100 to be locked so as to maintain the deployed state. In the process of connecting the handheld gimbal 200 to the flying device 100, the switching of the flying device 100 from the retracted state to the unfolding state is realized, without the need to manually unfold the flying device 100 and then connect the flying device 100 to the handheld gimbal 200. Therefore, the complicated operation is reduced, and the operation becomes simple and convenient.
为使得飞行装置100在收拢后体积最小,请进一步参照图4和图5,每个机臂102具有至少两个桨叶1041a,至少两个桨叶1041a与桨座或桨夹1041b分别枢转连接,以使桨叶1041a能够相对于机臂折叠,从而进一步地减小飞行装置的收纳体积。In order to minimize the volume of the flying device 100 after being folded, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 further, each arm 102 has at least two blades 1041a, and the at least two blades 1041a are pivotally connected to the paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b, respectively. , so that the paddle 1041a can be folded relative to the arm, thereby further reducing the storage volume of the flying device.
在一些实施例中,为使得在飞行装置100在第一连接部11和第二连接部21连接时,飞行装置100即可锁定在展开状态。图7a为本申请一实施例提供的具有第一连接部和第一电连接部的飞行装置的局部结构示意图;图7b本申请一实施例提供的具有第二连接部和第二电连接部的手持云台的结构示意图;图8为本申请一实施例提供的无人飞行器的飞行装置与手持云台组合前的状态示意图;具体的,如图7a所示,在飞行装置100处于展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂102之间形成容纳槽C,在手持云台200上具有锁紧凸起D,当第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接,锁紧凸起D卡入容纳槽C,以将飞行装置100锁定在展开状态。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is connected at the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , the flying device 100 can be locked in the deployed state. FIG. 7a is a schematic partial structure diagram of a flying device provided with a first connection part and a first electrical connection part according to an embodiment of the present application; Schematic diagram of the structure of the handheld gimbal; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the state before the combination of the flying device of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the handheld gimbal provided by an embodiment of the application; Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7a, when the flying device 100 is in the unfolded state , a accommodating slot C is formed between at least two adjacent arms 102, and a locking protrusion D is provided on the handheld pan/tilt 200. When the first connecting part 11 is connected with the second connecting part 21, the locking protrusion D is locked. into the accommodating slot C to lock the flying device 100 in the deployed state.
具体的,锁紧凸起D可以形成于第二连接部21上。具体的,锁紧固体D可以为一块状凸起,凸出高度可以与容纳槽C的槽深度相匹配。第一连接部11和第二连接部21的连接方式包括卡扣连接;第一连接部11和第二连接部21的其中一个上具有第一卡持部211,第一连接部11和第二连接部21的另一个上具有与第一卡持部211配合的第一配合部111,在第一卡持部211能够与第一配合部111卡合,以使第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接。Specifically, the locking protrusion D may be formed on the second connecting portion 21 . Specifically, the locking body D may be a block-shaped protrusion, and the protrusion height may match the groove depth of the accommodating groove C. The connection method of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 includes a snap connection; one of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 has a first clamping part 211, the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21. The other side of the connecting portion 21 has a first matching portion 111 which is matched with the first clamping portion 211 . The connection part 21 is connected.
第一卡持部211活动连接于第一连接部11和第二连接部21的其中一个上,第一卡持部211能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;在锁定位置,第一卡持部211与第一配合部111卡合,飞行装置100与手持云台200处于组合状态;在分离位置,第一卡持部211与第一配合部111的分离,飞行装置100与手持云台200处于分离状态。The first holding part 211 is movably connected to one of the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , and the first holding part 211 can move between the locking position and the disengaging position; in the locking position, the first holding part 211 The flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state; in the separation position, when the first clamping part 211 and the first matching part 111 are separated, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are engaged. in a detached state.
在一具体实施例中,第一卡持部211可以为设于锁紧凸起D的侧壁上的可伸缩卡持部,第一卡持件211与锁紧凸起D之间可以具有弹性回复件,以使得第一卡持部211可弹性伸缩。第一配合部111可以为设于第一连接部11的侧壁上的凹槽,第一卡持部211上可以具有与第一配合部111的壁面抵顶接触的引导面2111,该引导面2111可以为斜面,在第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接的过程中,引导面2111与凹槽抵顶接触,进而推动第一卡持部211缩回,以避让第一配合部111,当第一卡持部211到达第一配合部111处的预设锁定位置时,第一卡持部211在弹性回复力的作用下,回复至卡入第一配合部111内的状态,进而实现两者的相对锁定。In a specific embodiment, the first holding part 211 may be a retractable holding part provided on the side wall of the locking protrusion D, and there may be elasticity between the first holding part 211 and the locking protrusion D. The restoring piece is used so that the first clamping portion 211 can be elastically stretched. The first matching portion 111 may be a groove provided on the side wall of the first connecting portion 11 , and the first clamping portion 211 may have a guide surface 2111 that is in abutting contact with the wall surface of the first matching portion 111 . 2111 can be an inclined surface. During the process of connecting the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , the guiding surface 2111 is in contact with the groove, and then pushes the first holding part 211 to retract to avoid the first matching part 111 , when the first clamping part 211 reaches the preset locking position at the first matching part 111 , the first clamping part 211 returns to the state of being clamped into the first matching part 111 under the action of the elastic restoring force, and then To achieve relative locking of the two.
为实现第一卡持部211与第一配合部111的解锁,进一步的,第一卡持部211 连接有驱动部212,驱动部212用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动第一卡持部211运动。驱动部212具体可以为设于第二连接部21上的按钮,按钮与第一卡持部211驱动连接,用户按压按钮使得第一卡持部211克服弹性回复力的作用,而退出第一配合部111。或者,驱动部212可以为拉钮,当用户朝向背离第一卡持部211的方向拉动驱动部212时,可以将第一卡持部211直接从第一配合部111拉出。In order to realize the unlocking of the first holding part 211 and the first matching part 111 , further, the first holding part 211 is connected with a driving part 212 , and the driving part 212 is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first holding part 211 sports. The driving part 212 can be specifically a button provided on the second connecting part 21, the button is drivingly connected with the first holding part 211, and the user presses the button so that the first holding part 211 overcomes the effect of the elastic restoring force and exits the first matching Section 111. Alternatively, the driving part 212 can be a pull button, and when the user pulls the driving part 212 in a direction away from the first holding part 211 , the first holding part 211 can be directly pulled out from the first matching part 111 .
其中,对于按钮驱动第一卡持部211退出第一配合部111的方式,也可以有很多,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况进行具体设计,本实施例不做限定。There may be many ways for the button to drive the first holding portion 211 to withdraw from the first matching portion 111 , and those skilled in the art can make specific designs according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment.
手持云台200的一端与飞行装置100连接,手持云台200的另一端连接相机模块202。在组合状态下,相机模块202远离飞行装置100设置。相机模块202用于拍摄照片或录制视频,相机模块202可以通过三轴稳定器与握持部201可转动地连接,三轴稳定器用于稳定相机模块202,保证拍摄质量。One end of the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and the other end of the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the camera module 202 . In the combined state, the camera module 202 is disposed away from the flying device 100 . The camera module 202 is used for taking photos or recording videos. The camera module 202 can be rotatably connected to the holding part 201 through a three-axis stabilizer, and the three-axis stabilizer is used to stabilize the camera module 202 to ensure shooting quality.
手持云台200的两端之间构成握持部203,该握持部203可以呈长形柱状,其截面形状可以为圆形、方形、椭圆形、跑道形等任意形状,本实施例不做限定,只要能提供用户握持的空间即可。握持部203内部可以为空心结构,以便于容纳手持云台200的相关电子元器件。A holding portion 203 is formed between the two ends of the handheld platform 200. The holding portion 203 can be in the shape of a long column, and its cross-sectional shape can be any shape such as a circle, a square, an ellipse, a track shape, etc. It is limited as long as it can provide the space for the user to hold. The inside of the holding portion 203 may be a hollow structure, so as to accommodate the related electronic components of the handheld gimbal 200 .
本申请实施例提供的无人飞行器,将手持云台与飞行装置可拆卸地连接,可实现无人飞行器的组合状态,还可以将手持云台从飞行装置上拆下而单独使用,实现了无人飞行器与手持云台的复用。当需要作为无人机使用时,将飞行装置与手持云台连接而实现组合状态,当仅需要手持云台时,将手持云台单独从飞行装置上拆卸下来,通过手持云台实现手握拍摄的使用状态。并且在无人飞行器的使用状态下,手持云台的握持部可以供用户握持,实现无人飞行器的手持起降,大大方便了用户操作。In the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present application, the hand-held gimbal is detachably connected with the flying device, so that the combined state of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be realized, and the hand-held gimbal can also be detached from the flying device and used alone, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can be used independently. The multiplexing of human aircraft and handheld gimbal. When it needs to be used as a drone, connect the flying device with the hand-held gimbal to achieve a combined state. When only the hand-held gimbal is required, remove the handheld gimbal from the flying device, and use the hand-held gimbal to achieve hand-held shooting. status of use. In addition, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in use, the holding part of the hand-held gimbal can be held by the user, so as to realize the hand-held take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle, which greatly facilitates the user's operation.
本申请所提供的无人飞行器,可以实现手持起降,手持起降主要意义在于可以让无人飞行器的起降更为快速、便捷,尤其是当使用者处于登山、海滩等不平坦的地面环境环境中时。在本申请中,无人飞行器的机臂位于机身顶端,且距离握持部较远,因此,当用户在使用手持起降时,螺旋桨的转动不会撞击到用户手部,使用比较安全。The unmanned aerial vehicle provided by this application can realize hand-held take-off and landing. The main significance of hand-held take-off and landing is to make the take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle faster and more convenient, especially when the user is in uneven ground environments such as mountain climbing and beaches. in the environment. In the present application, the arm of the UAV is located at the top of the fuselage and is far from the holding part. Therefore, when the user is using hand-held take-off and landing, the rotation of the propeller will not hit the user's hand, which is relatively safe to use.
为实现飞行装置100与手持云台200的连接,具体的,飞行装置100可以具有第一连接部11和第一电连接部12,手持云台200具有第二连接部21和第二电连接部22,在组合状态下,第一连接部11与第二连接部21可拆卸连接,第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22对接而建立电连接。In order to realize the connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200, specifically, the flying device 100 may have a first connection part 11 and a first electrical connection part 12, and the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connection part 21 and a second electrical connection part 22. In the combined state, the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 are detachably connected, and the first electrical connecting portion 12 and the second electrical connecting portion 22 are butted to establish an electrical connection.
当飞行装置100与手持云台200的连接方式为卡扣连接时,第一连接部11可以 为卡扣,第二连接部21可以为与卡扣配合的卡槽或卡孔,或者,第一连接部11为卡槽或卡扣,第二连接部21为卡入卡槽或卡孔内的卡扣。当飞行装置100与手持云台200的连接方式为螺纹连接时,第一连接部11可以为开设有外螺纹的凸出部件,第二连接部21可以为开设有内螺纹的筒状部件,或者,第一连接部11可以为开设有内螺纹的筒状部件,第二连接部21可以为开设有外螺纹的凸出部件。或者,第一连接部11包括开设于飞行装置100上的螺孔/光孔,第二连接部21包括开设于手持云台200上的光孔和/或螺孔,两者可以通过螺钉或螺栓连接在一起。当飞行装置100与手持云台200通过磁吸的方式连接时,第一连接部11可以包括设于飞行装置100上的第一磁极,第二连接部21包括设于手持云台200上的第二磁极,第一磁极和第二磁极的磁极相反,以使得两者可以相吸,进而将手持云台200稳定固定在飞行装置100下方。When the connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 is a snap connection, the first connecting part 11 can be a snap, and the second connecting part 21 can be a slot or a hole matched with the snap; The connection part 11 is a card slot or a buckle, and the second connection part 21 is a buckle inserted into the card slot or the card hole. When the connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 is threaded connection, the first connection part 11 may be a protruding part with an external thread, and the second connection part 21 may be a cylindrical part with an internal thread, or The first connecting portion 11 may be a cylindrical member with internal threads, and the second connecting portion 21 may be a protruding member with external threads. Alternatively, the first connecting portion 11 includes a screw hole/slip hole formed on the flying device 100, and the second connecting portion 21 includes a light hole and/or a screw hole defined on the handheld gimbal 200, both of which can be screwed or bolted connected. When the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are connected by magnetic attraction, the first connecting portion 11 may include a first magnetic pole disposed on the flying device 100 , and the second connecting portion 21 may include a first magnetic pole disposed on the handheld gimbal 200 . Two magnetic poles, the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole have opposite magnetic poles, so that the two can attract each other, so that the handheld gimbal 200 is stably fixed under the flying device 100 .
而第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22对接建立电连接,可以是第一电连接部12插入第二电连接部22内,或者,第二电连接部22插入第一电连接部12内而实现电连接,举例来说,例如,第一电连接部12为端子、第二电连接部22为端口,第一电连接部12插入第二电连接部22内。或者,第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22沿对接方向抵顶接触,而使得两者建立电连接。The first electrical connection portion 12 is connected to the second electrical connection portion 22 to establish an electrical connection. The first electrical connection portion 12 may be inserted into the second electrical connection portion 22, or the second electrical connection portion 22 may be inserted into the first electrical connection portion. For example, the first electrical connection part 12 is a terminal, the second electrical connection part 22 is a port, and the first electrical connection part 12 is inserted into the second electrical connection part 22 . Alternatively, the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 are in abutting contact along the mating direction, so as to establish an electrical connection between the two.
值得注意的是,由于本实施例的飞行装置100与手持云台200可以具有组合状态和分离状态,还可以设计检测装置,以检测第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22是否已建立电连接,当检测到第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22建立电连接后,则可以控制无人飞行器中的各个部件工作在组合模式,而当第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22未建立电连接,则可以控制手持云台200处于手持使用模式。It is worth noting that, since the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 in this embodiment can have a combined state and a separate state, a detection device can also be designed to detect whether the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 have been established. Electrical connection, when it is detected that the electrical connection between the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 is established, each component in the unmanned aerial vehicle can be controlled to work in the combined mode, and when the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 are established. If the electrical connection is not established by the electrical connection portion 22, the hand-held pan/tilt head 200 can be controlled to be in the hand-held use mode.
为了使得手持云台200在单独使用的时候,能够具有数据传输功能,手持云台200还具有第三连接部31和第三电连接部32,第三连接部31用于与外部通讯装置可拆卸地连接,第三电连接部32用于与外部通讯装置建立电连接以至少能够传输数据。其中,外部通讯装置可以为无线通信模块,例如WiFi模块、蓝牙、近场通信模块、射频天线模块等。In order to enable the handheld PTZ 200 to have a data transmission function when it is used alone, the handheld PTZ 200 also has a third connection part 31 and a third electrical connection part 32, and the third connection part 31 is used to be detachable from an external communication device ground connection, and the third electrical connection part 32 is used for establishing electrical connection with an external communication device so as to at least be able to transmit data. The external communication device may be a wireless communication module, such as a WiFi module, Bluetooth, a near field communication module, a radio frequency antenna module, and the like.
本申请的方案中,当用户在手持拍摄状态下,可借助外部通讯装置,实现在手持拍摄状态下拥有完整的图传模块。该外部通讯装置可以包含与四旋翼飞行器上相同的卡扣和接口,并具有较小的天线模块,从而与手持云台200上的处理单元一起构成完整的图传模块。用户可以使用它来实现手持云台200的相机模块202与手机等控制终端设备之间的图传信号传输或文件传输。In the solution of the present application, when the user is in a handheld shooting state, the user can use an external communication device to realize a complete image transmission module in the handheld shooting state. The external communication device can include the same buckles and interfaces as those on the quadrotor aircraft, and has a smaller antenna module, so as to form a complete image transmission module together with the processing unit on the handheld gimbal 200 . The user can use it to realize image transmission signal transmission or file transmission between the camera module 202 of the handheld PTZ 200 and a control terminal device such as a mobile phone.
另外,在一些实施例中,如图2a、图2b和图3a、图3b所示,在组合状态下,减震模块24靠近飞行装置100设置。具体的,手持云台200上靠近第二连接部21的一侧设有减震模块24。减震模块24可以包括减震球、减震块等,材质可以包括橡胶材质、泡棉、弹簧等。在一具体实施例中,减震模块24可以包括多个均匀布置的减震球,该减震球优选为空心球,以降低弹性模量,使得减震球的减震效果较好。减震模块24靠近于第二连接部21,也就是说减震模块24靠近于飞行装置100,相较于将减震模块24布置于靠近相机模块202的一端,该种方式可以避免在手持拍摄时,手持云台200的相机模块202因为减震模块24的柔性连接而晃动,并且可以利用手持云台200相机模块202本身重量产生的惯性来减轻高频振动的影响,在飞行装置100与手持云台200处于组合状态下,相机模块202可以充当配重块,进而减轻整个无人飞行器的振动,提高无人飞行器的平稳性。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2 a and 2 b and FIGS. 3 a and 3 b , in the combined state, the damping module 24 is disposed close to the flying device 100 . Specifically, a shock absorbing module 24 is provided on a side of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 close to the second connecting portion 21 . The shock absorbing module 24 may include shock absorbing balls, shock absorbing blocks, etc., and materials may include rubber materials, foam, springs, and the like. In a specific embodiment, the damping module 24 may include a plurality of uniformly arranged damping balls, and the damping balls are preferably hollow balls, so as to reduce the elastic modulus and make the damping effect of the damping balls better. The shock absorber module 24 is close to the second connecting portion 21 , that is to say, the shock absorber module 24 is close to the flying device 100 . Compared with arranging the shock absorber module 24 at the end close to the camera module 202 , this method can avoid shooting by hand. When the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 is shaken due to the flexible connection of the shock absorber module 24, and the inertia generated by the weight of the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 can be used to reduce the influence of high frequency vibration, between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 When the gimbal 200 is in a combined state, the camera module 202 can act as a counterweight, thereby reducing the vibration of the entire UAV and improving the stability of the UAV.
在本实施例中,优选的,如图2a、图2b所示,第二连接部21设于握持部201的一端,减震模块24可以设于握持部201与第二连接部21之间。具体的,减震模块24的一侧可以与握持部201粘接,减震模块24的另一侧可以与第二连接部21上背离飞行装置100的表面粘接。如此一来,减震模块24两侧均被固定,在使用时,不会与飞行装置100或手持云台200相对运动而产生磨损,进而有效保证减震模块24的使用寿命。In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 2 a and 2 b , the second connecting portion 21 is provided at one end of the holding portion 201 , and the damping module 24 may be provided between the holding portion 201 and the second connecting portion 21 . between. Specifically, one side of the shock absorbing module 24 may be bonded to the holding portion 201 , and the other side of the shock absorbing module 24 may be bonded to the surface of the second connecting portion 21 facing away from the flying device 100 . In this way, both sides of the shock absorbing module 24 are fixed, and when in use, relative movement with the flying device 100 or the handheld gimbal 200 will not cause wear and tear, thereby effectively ensuring the service life of the shock absorbing module 24 .
当然,可选的,减震模块24可以设于第二连接部21与机身101之间。具体而言,减震模块24的一侧可以与第二连接部21上朝飞行装置100的表面固定连接,而减震模块24的另一侧可以用于与机身101抵接,同样也可实现对无人飞行器的减震。Of course, optionally, the shock absorbing module 24 may be disposed between the second connecting portion 21 and the fuselage 101 . Specifically, one side of the damping module 24 can be fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting portion 21 facing the flight device 100 , and the other side of the damping module 24 can be used for abutting with the fuselage 101 . Realize shock absorption for unmanned aerial vehicles.
图4为本申请一实施例提供的飞行装置处于展开状态的结构示意图;如图2a、图2b、图3a、图3b和图4所示,在一个优选实施例中,第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22中的其中一个可以包括接口触点,第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22中的另外一个可以包括接口顶针;当第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接时,接口触点与接口顶针接触而使得飞行装置100与手持云台200建立电连接。其中,接口触点可以为凸出的触点,也可以为凹陷的触点,接口顶针为凸出的结构,当飞行装置100和手持云台200连接的状态下,第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22接触而建立电连接。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the flying device provided in an embodiment of the application in an unfolded state; as shown in FIGS. 2 a, 2 b, 3 a, 3 b and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the first electrical connection portion 12 One of the first and second electrical connection parts 22 may include interface contacts, and the other of the first and second electrical connection parts 12 and 22 may include an interface ejector; when the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 When connected, the interface contacts are in contact with the interface ejector pins to establish an electrical connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 . Wherein, the interface contact can be a protruding contact, or a concave contact, and the interface thimble is a protruding structure. The second electrical connection portion 22 makes contact to establish electrical connection.
为简化操作,在本实施例中,当第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接时,第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22即接触而建立电连接,在实际设计过程中,可以具体设计第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22的相对高度和位置,以实现在将第一连接部11 和第二连接部21连接的过程中,第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22也建立电连接。由此,避免在将第一连接部11和第二连接部21连接之后,还要额外将第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22连接,由此简化操作步骤,提高用户体验。To simplify the operation, in this embodiment, when the first connection portion 11 and the second connection portion 21 are connected, the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 are in contact to establish electrical connection. In the actual design process , the relative heights and positions of the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 can be specifically designed, so as to realize that in the process of connecting the first electrical connection part 11 and the second connection part 21, the The second electrical connection portion 22 also establishes an electrical connection. Therefore, after connecting the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , it is avoided to additionally connect the first electrical connecting part 12 and the second electrical connecting part 22 , thereby simplifying the operation steps and improving the user experience.
当然,在其他一些实施例中,在第一连接部11和第二连接部21建立连接时,第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22也可以不建立连接,而是需要用户额外操作才能将第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22连接。例如,在手持云台200上具有外置的导线,外置的导线末端具有插头,该插头构成第二电连接部22,在飞行装置100上具有插孔,该插孔构成第一电连接部12,用户可以将插头插入插孔内,从而实现手持云台200与飞行装置100的电连接。Of course, in some other embodiments, when the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 are connected, the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 may not be connected, but additional operation by the user is required. Only then can the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 be connected. For example, the hand-held gimbal 200 has an external wire, and the end of the external wire has a plug, which constitutes the second electrical connection part 22, and the flight device 100 has a jack, which constitutes the first electrical connection part 12. The user can insert the plug into the jack, so as to realize the electrical connection between the handheld gimbal 200 and the flying device 100.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100和手持云台200通过第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22可以建立供电连接,以使得飞行装置100与手持云台200之间可以传输电能,例如,手持云台200为飞行装置100,和/或,飞行装置100为手持云台200供电。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can establish a power supply connection through the first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 , so that power can be transmitted between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 , for example , the handheld gimbal 200 is the flying device 100 , and/or the flying device 100 is powering the handheld gimbal 200 .
在一些实施例中,在组合状态下,飞行装置100和手持云台200可以通过第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22建立通讯连接。也就是说,飞行装置100与手持云台200两者之间可以传输数据,例如图像数据、控制数据等。In some embodiments, in the combined state, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can establish a communication connection with the second electrical connection part 22 through the first electrical connection part 12 . That is, data, such as image data, control data, etc., can be transmitted between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 .
在本实施例中,优选的是,手持云台200可以设有供能模块23,在组合状态下,手持云台200通过供能模块23为飞行装置100供电以进入飞行模式。In this embodiment, preferably, the handheld gimbal 200 may be provided with a power supply module 23. In the combined state, the handheld gimbal 200 supplies power to the flight device 100 through the power supply module 23 to enter the flight mode.
具体的,供装置23可以为电池,供能模块23可以设于握持部203。握持部203内可以形成有供能模块23容纳的收容腔,供能模块23可拆卸地容纳于收容腔,在握持部203的外壁可以活动设有电池盖,电池盖可以滑动或转动设于握持部203,以使得用户通过打开电池盖即可露出供能模块23,以实现对供能模块23的维护或更换。当供能模块23为充电电池时,还可以便于将供能模块23取出实现灵活充电。Specifically, the power supply device 23 may be a battery, and the power supply module 23 may be provided on the grip portion 203 . The holding part 203 can be formed with a receiving cavity for accommodating the power supply module 23. The power supply module 23 is detachably contained in the receiving cavity. The outer wall of the holding part 203 can be movably provided with a battery cover. The holding portion 203 allows the user to expose the power supply module 23 by opening the battery cover, so as to achieve maintenance or replacement of the power supply module 23 . When the power supply module 23 is a rechargeable battery, the power supply module 23 can also be easily taken out to realize flexible charging.
在飞行模式下,供能模块23可以具有以下两种供电模式,第一种:供能模块23可以分别给手持云台200的相机模块202和飞行装置100供电;或者,在飞行模式下,供能模块23依次给手持云台202的相机模块202和飞行装置100供电。需要说明的是,本实施例的飞行装置100可以不具备单独的供能模块,其必须在组合状态下,通过手持云台200的供能模块23才能实现对飞行装置100的供电,进而构成完整的无人飞行器。通过仅在手持云台200设置供能模块23,既能保证手持云台200能够单独使用,也能够保证无人飞行器的正常使用,并且,飞行装置100无需单独使用,进而无需在其上设置供能模块23,由此有利于降低成本。In the flight mode, the power supply module 23 can have the following two power supply modes, the first one: the power supply module 23 can supply power to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the flight device 100 respectively; The power module 23 supplies power to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 202 and the flying device 100 in sequence. It should be noted that the flying device 100 of this embodiment may not have a separate power supply module, and the power supply module 23 of the handheld gimbal 200 must be in a combined state to supply power to the flying device 100 , thereby forming a complete of unmanned aerial vehicles. By only disposing the power supply module 23 on the hand-held gimbal 200, it can not only ensure that the hand-held gimbal 200 can be used alone, but also can ensure the normal use of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the flying device 100 does not need to be used alone, so it is not necessary to set a power supply on it. The energy module 23 is thus beneficial to reduce costs.
图11为本申请实施例提供的无人飞行器的图传模块的电控原理图;如图11所示,本申请实施例提供的无人飞行器还包括图传模块300,图传模块300用于与相机模块202通讯连接。由此,相机模块202所拍摄的图像(图片、视频)等可以发送至图传模块300,而使得图传模块300将所拍摄的图像发送出去。FIG. 11 is an electrical control schematic diagram of the image transmission module of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application; as shown in FIG. 11 , the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application further includes a image transmission module 300, and the image transmission module 300 is used for Communication connection with the camera module 202 . Thus, the images (pictures, videos) captured by the camera module 202 can be sent to the image transmission module 300, so that the image transmission module 300 sends the captured images.
进一步的,在组合状态下,图传模块300能够与手持云台200的相机模块202、以及控制终端400通讯连接。控制终端400可以是位于地面端的例如手机、电脑、平板、遥控器等,图传模块300能够将相机模块202所拍摄的图像发送给上述的控制终端400,以使得用户能够利用控制终端400观看所拍摄的图像。Further, in the combined state, the image transmission module 300 can be connected in communication with the camera module 202 of the handheld platform 200 and the control terminal 400 . The control terminal 400 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, a remote control, etc. located on the ground. The image transmission module 300 can send the image captured by the camera module 202 to the above-mentioned control terminal 400, so that the user can use the control terminal 400 to view all the images. captured image.
具体的,图传模块300可以包括无线通信单元301和处理单元302,无线通信单元301设于飞行装置100上,处理单元302设于手持云台200上,无线通信单元301和处理单元302通过在组合状态下飞行装置100与手持云台200所建立的电连接而实现通讯。Specifically, the image transmission module 300 may include a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302. The wireless communication unit 301 is provided on the flight device 100, and the processing unit 302 is provided on the handheld gimbal 200. The wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 pass through the In the combined state, the electrical connection established between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 realizes communication.
在本实施例中,在组合状态下,飞行装置100与手持云台200可以通过第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22实现通讯连接。图传模块300所发送的图像、视频数据可以为射频数据,射频数据的数据量小,由此可以降低第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22的传输压力,因此,可以实现可靠稳定地快速传输。将图传模块300的无线通信单元301设于飞行装置,以使得无线通信单元301的遮挡较少,保证其信号强度,以及与控制终端400的通信可靠性。而将处理单元302设于手持云台200,使得手持云台200单独使用时,处理单元302也能够处理相机模块202所拍摄的图像、视频数据,不影响手持云台200单独使用的供能。In this embodiment, in the combined state, the flight device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can be connected for communication through the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 . The image and video data sent by the image transmission module 300 may be radio frequency data, and the data volume of the radio frequency data is small, thereby reducing the transmission pressure of the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 , thus achieving reliable and stable performance. fast transmission. The wireless communication unit 301 of the image transmission module 300 is installed on the flying device, so that the wireless communication unit 301 is less blocked, and its signal strength and communication reliability with the control terminal 400 are ensured. The processing unit 302 is disposed on the handheld gimbal 200 so that when the handheld gimbal 200 is used alone, the processing unit 302 can also process the image and video data captured by the camera module 202 , without affecting the power supply of the handheld gimbal 200 alone.
在本实施例中,处理单元302可以包括图传模块编码芯片和射频芯片。上述的图传模块编码芯片、射频芯片均可以设于手持云台200的握持部201,且位于握持部201上靠近相机模块202的一端。In this embodiment, the processing unit 302 may include an image transmission module encoding chip and a radio frequency chip. The above-mentioned encoding chip and radio frequency chip of the image transmission module can be disposed on the holding portion 201 of the handheld pan/tilt 200 , and are located at one end of the holding portion 201 close to the camera module 202 .
优选的是,供能模块23可以设于手持云台200上远离相机模块202的一端。由此,使得当手持云台200与飞行装置100连接后,供能模块23能够尽量靠近飞行装置100,以便于为飞行装置100供电,缩短导线长度,且处理单元302也可以通过供能模块23供电,因此,供能模块23的两侧均有被供电部件,结构布置紧凑,且使得电连接导线最短。Preferably, the power supply module 23 may be disposed at one end of the handheld platform 200 away from the camera module 202 . Therefore, after the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , the power supply module 23 can be as close to the flying device 100 as possible, so as to supply power to the flying device 100 and shorten the length of the wires, and the processing unit 302 can also pass through the power supply module 23 Power supply, therefore, both sides of the power supply module 23 have power supply components, the structure is compact, and the electrical connection wires are shortest.
在其他一些实施例中,在飞行装置100上也可以设有无线通信单元301和处理单元302。在其他一些实施例中,在手持云台200上也设有无线通信单元301和处理单 元302。由此,可以实现冗余设计,以在其中一个无线通信单元301和/或处理单元302出现问题时,能够通过其他无线通信单元301和处理单元302实现图传功能。In some other embodiments, a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302 may also be provided on the aircraft 100 . In some other embodiments, a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302 are also provided on the handheld platform 200. Therefore, a redundant design can be implemented, so that when a problem occurs in one of the wireless communication units 301 and/or the processing units 302 , the image transmission function can be implemented through the other wireless communication units 301 and/or processing units 302 .
在其他一些实施例中,也可以是仅在飞行装置100上设置无线通信单元301和处理单元302,或者,仅在手持云台200上设置无线通信单元301和处理单元302。In some other embodiments, the wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 may be provided only on the flight device 100 , or the wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 may be provided only on the handheld gimbal 200 .
在本实施例中,如图1所示,无线通信单元301可以包括射频天线,在其他一些实施例中,无线通信单元301还可以为WiFi,或者其他可实现远距离无线通信的模块。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the wireless communication unit 301 may include a radio frequency antenna, and in other embodiments, the wireless communication unit 301 may also be WiFi, or other modules that can realize long-distance wireless communication.
当然在本实施例中无线通信单元301包括射频天线,射频天线的通信距离远,可以实现远距离通信。优选的。射频天线至少部分设于飞行装置100的机臂102上。无人飞行器在飞行时,需要与地面端的控制终端400通信,与地面端的通讯可靠性要求较高,对于飞行装置100来讲,机臂102处的遮挡最少,因此将射频天线设于机臂102上可以有效地减少信号的遮挡,尽可能地保证信号的完整性和可靠性。Of course, in this embodiment, the wireless communication unit 301 includes a radio frequency antenna. The radio frequency antenna has a long communication distance and can realize long-distance communication. preferred. The radio frequency antenna is at least partially disposed on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 . When the unmanned aerial vehicle is flying, it needs to communicate with the control terminal 400 on the ground side, and the reliability of communication with the ground side is relatively high. For the flying device 100, the shielding at the arm 102 is the least, so the radio frequency antenna is arranged on the arm 102. It can effectively reduce the occlusion of the signal and ensure the integrity and reliability of the signal as much as possible.
优选的方式是,在飞行装置100的各个机臂102上均设有射频天线,由于每个射频天线的所发出的信号在周围布置不均匀,因此,通过设置多个射频天线,可以实现多角度的信号互补,进而提高信号的可靠性。Preferably, each arm 102 of the flying device 100 is provided with radio frequency antennas. Since the signals emitted by each radio frequency antenna are not uniformly arranged around, by setting multiple radio frequency antennas, multiple angles can be realized. The signals are complementary to each other, thereby improving the reliability of the signal.
进一步的,如图1所示,射频天线可以沿机臂102的长度方向延伸。机臂102的长度可以等于射频天线的长度,当射频天线长度越长,所涉及的信号覆盖范围越广,信号可靠性越好。当然,在其他一些实施例中,射频天线的长度也可以小于机臂102的长度。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the radio frequency antenna may extend along the length direction of the arm 102 . The length of the arm 102 may be equal to the length of the radio frequency antenna. When the length of the radio frequency antenna is longer, the involved signal coverage is wider and the signal reliability is better. Of course, in some other embodiments, the length of the radio frequency antenna may also be smaller than the length of the machine arm 102 .
在其他一些实施例中,射频天线还可以集中布置在手持云台200上;或者,集中布置在飞行装置100;或者,机臂101和手持云台200机身均设置有射频天线,以能够实现冗余传输。本实施例的机臂102可以为空心杆状,在机臂102上沿长度方向可以具有开口,以便于安装射频天线,又或者,机臂102可以为实心杆状,射频天线可以贴设于机臂102外表面,或者通过紧固件可拆卸地固定于机臂102表面,本申请不限于此。In some other embodiments, the radio frequency antennas can also be centrally arranged on the handheld gimbal 200; or, they can be centrally arranged on the flight device 100; redundant transmission. The machine arm 102 in this embodiment may be in the shape of a hollow rod, and the machine arm 102 may have an opening along the length direction to facilitate the installation of the radio frequency antenna. Alternatively, the machine arm 102 may be in the shape of a solid rod, and the radio frequency antenna may be attached to the machine The outer surface of the arm 102 may be detachably fixed to the surface of the machine arm 102 through fasteners, and the present application is not limited thereto.
图12为本申请实施例提供的无人飞行器的飞控模块与动力系统的电控原理图。如图12所示,在一些实施例中,飞行装置100可以包括飞控模块103和动力系统104,飞控模块103用于与动力系统104通讯连接,飞控模块103用于控制动力系统104的动力输出。由于飞行装置100只有在与手持云台200建立电连接之后,飞行装置100才有供电来源,因此,飞控模块103与动力系统104只有在飞行装置100与手持云台200处于组合状态下才通讯连接,实现通信。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the electrical control of the flight control module and the power system of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, the flight device 100 may include a flight control module 103 and a power system 104 . The flight control module 103 is used for communicating with the power system 104 , and the flight control module 103 is used for controlling power output. Since the flying device 100 has a power supply source only after the flying device 100 is electrically connected to the handheld gimbal 200 , the flight control module 103 and the power system 104 can communicate with each other only when the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state. connect to communicate.
在本实施例中,动力系统104主要用于驱动螺旋桨1041转动,以提供飞行装置飞行时的动力。而飞控模块103控制每个螺旋桨1041的转速和/或转向,进而实现无人飞行器的多种飞行模式的切换。In this embodiment, the power system 104 is mainly used to drive the propeller 1041 to rotate, so as to provide power for the flying device to fly. The flight control module 103 controls the rotational speed and/or steering of each propeller 1041, thereby realizing switching of various flight modes of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
进一步的,请参照附图3a、图3b、图4和附图12,本实施例的动力系统104包括:螺旋桨1041、电机1042和电子调速器1043。Further, please refer to FIG. 3 a , FIG. 3 b , FIG. 4 and FIG. 12 , the power system 104 of this embodiment includes: a propeller 1041 , a motor 1042 and an electronic governor 1043 .
具体的,电机1042的输出轴可以与螺旋桨1041固定连接,以用于驱动螺旋桨1041转动。具体的,每个螺旋桨1041可以包括至少两个桨叶1041a,以及连接至少两个桨叶1041a的桨座或桨夹1041b,电机1042的输出轴可以连接于桨座或桨夹1041b的中心。Specifically, the output shaft of the motor 1042 can be fixedly connected with the propeller 1041 to drive the propeller 1041 to rotate. Specifically, each propeller 1041 may include at least two blades 1041a, and a propeller seat or a propeller clip 1041b connecting the at least two propeller blades 1041a, and the output shaft of the motor 1042 may be connected to the center of the propeller seat or propeller clip 1041b.
飞控模块103用于与电子调速器1043通讯连接,且电子调速器1043与电机1042电连接,电子调速器1043用于根据飞控模块103所发送的控制信号,控制电机1042的转速和/或转向。而飞控模块103所发送的控制信号,飞控模块103可以与地面端的控制终端400通讯连接,以使得地面端的控制终端400可以向飞控模块103发送控制信息,使得飞控模块103给各个电子调速器1043发送控制指令,使得各个电子调速器1043分别控制各个螺旋桨1041对应的电机1042的转速和/或转向。The flight control module 103 is used for communicating with the electronic governor 1043 , and the electronic governor 1043 is electrically connected with the motor 1042 , and the electronic governor 1043 is used for controlling the rotational speed of the motor 1042 according to the control signal sent by the flight control module 103 and/or steering. As for the control signal sent by the flight control module 103, the flight control module 103 can communicate with the control terminal 400 on the ground side, so that the control terminal 400 on the ground side can send control information to the flight control module 103, so that the flight control module 103 can send each electronic The governor 1043 sends a control command, so that each electronic governor 1043 controls the rotational speed and/or steering of the motor 1042 corresponding to each propeller 1041 respectively.
请参照附图12,本申请所提供的无人飞行器还可以包括避障模块105,避障模块105可以至少用于检测飞行方向上的障碍物信息。避障模块105和飞控模块103可以分别与控制终端400通讯连接,避障模块105用于将障碍物信息发送给控制终端400,以使控制终端400根据障碍物信息确定飞行控制信息,并将所确定的飞行控制信息发送给飞控模块103,进而飞控模块103可以根据障碍物信息发送应对障碍物的飞行控制信息。基于本方案,用户可以根据避障模块105所检测的障碍物信息,通过控制终端400发送相应的飞行控制信息,以使得飞控模块103控制无人飞行器的飞行模式,以绕开障碍物,进而实现人在回路的避障,提高无人飞行器的使用安全性,并提高用户的体验感。Referring to FIG. 12 , the UAV provided by the present application may further include an obstacle avoidance module 105 , and the obstacle avoidance module 105 may be used to detect at least obstacle information in the flight direction. The obstacle avoidance module 105 and the flight control module 103 can be respectively connected to the control terminal 400 for communication, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is used to send the obstacle information to the control terminal 400, so that the control terminal 400 determines the flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the information to the control terminal 400. The determined flight control information is sent to the flight control module 103, and then the flight control module 103 can send flight control information to deal with obstacles according to the obstacle information. Based on this solution, the user can send corresponding flight control information through the control terminal 400 according to the obstacle information detected by the obstacle avoidance module 105, so that the flight control module 103 controls the flight mode of the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles, and then Realize the obstacle avoidance of people in the loop, improve the safety of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, and improve the user's sense of experience.
在本实施例中,避障模块105可以设于飞行装置100和/或手持云台200。在本实施例中,避障模块105可以包括一个或者多个。在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于手持云台,且避障模块105固定或活动设于握持部201上,且避障模块105始终朝向飞行装置100的飞行方向。需要说明的是,避障模块105始终朝向飞行装置100的飞行方向是指避障模块105的拍摄方向或者信号发射方向始终朝向飞行装置100的飞行方向,无论正飞还是倒飞,均能实现避障模块105的可靠避障。In this embodiment, the obstacle avoidance module 105 may be provided in the flying device 100 and/or the handheld gimbal 200 . In this embodiment, the obstacle avoidance module 105 may include one or more. In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the handheld gimbal, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is fixed or movably disposed on the grip portion 201 , and the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flying device 100 . It should be noted that the fact that the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flight device 100 means that the shooting direction or the signal emission direction of the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flight device 100 , regardless of whether the obstacle avoidance module 105 is flying forward or backwards, it can avoid Reliable obstacle avoidance by the obstacle module 105.
当避障模块105活动设于握持部201上时,可以通过驱动避障模块105转动,以使得避障模块105的拍摄方向或信号发射方向始终朝向飞行装置100的飞行方向。When the obstacle avoidance module 105 is movably mounted on the grip portion 201 , the obstacle avoidance module 105 can be driven to rotate, so that the shooting direction or the signal emission direction of the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the aircraft 100 .
在本实施例中,优选的,避障模块105可以为避障摄像头,避障摄像头的体积较小,非常适合应用在手持云台200处,当然,在其他一些实施例中,避障模块105可以被体积较大的激光雷达等避障模块替代,例如,flash激光雷达、单点激光雷达、超声波雷达等。In this embodiment, preferably, the obstacle avoidance module 105 may be an obstacle avoidance camera. The obstacle avoidance camera is small in size and is very suitable for application in the handheld pan/tilt 200. Of course, in other embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 It can be replaced by larger obstacle avoidance modules such as lidar, for example, flash lidar, single-point lidar, ultrasonic radar, etc.
在一可选的实施例中,避障模块105包括多个,多个避障模块105也可以设于飞行装置100的机臂102末端。避障模块105设于机臂102的末端,遮挡较少,较为容易检测到周围的障碍物。更进一步的,每个机臂102末端可以均设有一个避障模块105,各个机臂102上的避障模块105的信号收发方向上下交错排列,以使多个避障模块形成360°的全向避障。各个机臂102上的避障模块105的信号收发方向上下交错排列,形成全向鱼眼避障,当有四个机臂102时,对应具有四个避障模块105,四个避障模块105可以形成六个双目系统,六个双目系统进而实现360°全向避障。In an optional embodiment, the obstacle avoidance module 105 includes a plurality of obstacle avoidance modules 105 , and the plurality of obstacle avoidance modules 105 may also be disposed at the end of the aircraft arm 102 of the flying device 100 . The obstacle avoidance module 105 is arranged at the end of the machine arm 102 , with less occlusion, and it is easier to detect surrounding obstacles. Furthermore, an obstacle avoidance module 105 may be provided at the end of each arm 102, and the signal sending and receiving directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each arm 102 are staggered up and down, so that the multiple obstacle avoidance modules form a 360° full range. to avoid obstacles. The signal sending and receiving directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each arm 102 are staggered up and down to form omnidirectional fisheye obstacle avoidance. When there are four arms 102 , there are correspondingly four obstacle avoidance modules 105 and four obstacle avoidance modules 105 Six binocular systems can be formed, and the six binocular systems can then achieve 360° omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
为进一步提高用户体验,在一些实施例中,握持部201上还具有显示模块106,显示模块106与手持云台200的相机模块202通讯连接。在本实施例中,显示模块106可以为一显示屏,显示模块106用于显示相机模块202所拍摄的图像画面,当手持云台200单独使用时,用户可以通过手持云台200上的显示模块106观看到所拍摄的画面。In order to further improve the user experience, in some embodiments, the holding part 201 further has a display module 106 , and the display module 106 is connected in communication with the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 . In this embodiment, the display module 106 may be a display screen, and the display module 106 is used to display the image captured by the camera module 202 . 106 to view the captured picture.
进一步的,本实施例的无人飞行器还包括定位模块107,定位模块107用于确定飞行装置100相对于地面的相对位置,进而确定飞行装置100的飞行轨迹。定位模块107与控制终端400可以通讯连接,以将飞行轨迹信息发送给控制终端400。定位模块107可以设于飞行装置100的机臂102上,以降低遮挡。定位模块107可以为摄像头,该摄像头的朝向可以朝向下方,以定位无人飞行器相对于地面的位置。通过定位模块107的设置,以使得无人飞行器能够准确定位,用户能够准确地观测到无人飞行器的当前位置。Further, the UAV of this embodiment further includes a positioning module 107 , and the positioning module 107 is used to determine the relative position of the flying device 100 with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device 100 . The positioning module 107 can be connected to the control terminal 400 in communication, so as to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal 400 . The positioning module 107 can be disposed on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 to reduce occlusion. The positioning module 107 can be a camera, and the camera can be oriented downward to locate the position of the UAV relative to the ground. Through the setting of the positioning module 107, the unmanned aerial vehicle can be positioned accurately, and the user can accurately observe the current position of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
为使得相机模块202所拍摄的画面清晰,握持部201可以通过第一轴组件M1、第二轴组件M2和第三轴组件M3与手持云台200的相机模块202可转动地连接,以达到三轴稳定器的效果。In order to make the picture captured by the camera module 202 clear, the holding part 201 can be rotatably connected with the camera module 202 of the handheld platform 200 through the first shaft assembly M1, the second shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3, so as to achieve The effect of the three-axis stabilizer.
在一些实施例中,如图3a、图3b所示,第一轴组件M1包括第一转轴M11和第一连接臂M12,第一连接臂M12的一端与握持部201通过第一转轴M11枢转连接, 第一转轴M11与无人飞行器的偏航轴平行。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 a and 3 b , the first shaft assembly M1 includes a first rotating shaft M11 and a first connecting arm M12 , and one end of the first connecting arm M12 and the holding portion 201 are pivoted through the first rotating shaft M11 Rotationally connected, the first rotation axis M11 is parallel to the yaw axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
第二轴组件M2包括第二转轴M21和第二连接臂M22,第一连接臂M11的另一端与第二连接臂M22的一端固定连接,第二连接臂M22的另一端与第二转轴M21枢转连接,第二转轴M21与无人飞行器的俯仰轴平行。The second shaft assembly M2 includes a second rotating shaft M21 and a second connecting arm M22, the other end of the first connecting arm M11 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm M22, and the other end of the second connecting arm M22 is pivoted with the second rotating shaft M21 The second rotation axis M21 is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV.
第三轴组件M3包括第三转轴(图中未示出,位于图3a、图3b中相机模块202的后端)和第三连接臂M32,第三连接臂M32的一端与第二转轴枢转连接,第三连接臂M32的另一端和相机模块202通过第三转轴枢转连接,第三转轴与无人飞行器的横滚轴平行。The third shaft assembly M3 includes a third rotating shaft (not shown in the figures, located at the rear end of the camera module 202 in FIGS. 3 a and 3 b ) and a third connecting arm M32 , one end of the third connecting arm M32 pivots with the second rotating shaft In connection, the other end of the third connecting arm M32 is pivotally connected to the camera module 202 through a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is parallel to the roll axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
通过上述的设置方式,构成yaw-pitch-roll构型。靠近相机模块202一端为roll轴,控制横滚;靠近握持部202的一端为yaw轴,控制偏转;两者之间为pitch轴,控制俯仰。其中,roll轴具备±100°以上的可控旋转范围,可以旋转90°以实现相机画面横拍和竖拍的切换;而yaw轴具备±270°以上的可控旋转范围,当避障模块105设于握持部202上时,避障模块105可以跟随yaw轴的转动而转动,使得避障模块105始终朝向无人飞行器飞行速度矢量的水平分量方向,即在无人飞行器的水平或接近水平飞行时总是朝向无人飞行器的飞行方向,因此避障模块105始终可以探测到飞行方向上的障碍物,从而可实现无人飞行器的飞行方向可靠避障。Through the above arrangement, the yaw-pitch-roll configuration is formed. The end close to the camera module 202 is the roll axis, which controls the roll; the end close to the grip part 202 is the yaw axis, which controls the yaw; the pitch axis between them is the pitch axis. Among them, the roll axis has a controllable rotation range of more than ±100°, and can be rotated 90° to switch between horizontal and vertical shooting of the camera screen; and the yaw axis has a controllable rotation range of more than ±270°, when the obstacle avoidance module 105 When installed on the grip portion 202, the obstacle avoidance module 105 can follow the rotation of the yaw axis to rotate, so that the obstacle avoidance module 105 is always oriented towards the horizontal component direction of the UAV flight speed vector, that is, at or near the level of the UAV. When flying, it always faces the flight direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so the obstacle avoidance module 105 can always detect obstacles in the flying direction, so as to realize reliable obstacle avoidance in the flying direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
本实施例所提供的三轴稳定器的设计方式,使得手持云台200能够实现相机模块202的横拍和竖排的切换,且云台的偏转范围最大,偏航轴具备±270°以上的可控旋转范围,即具备一周以上的旋转范围。The design of the three-axis stabilizer provided in this embodiment enables the hand-held gimbal 200 to switch between the horizontal and vertical positions of the camera module 202, and the gimbal has the largest deflection range, and the yaw axis has a range of more than ±270°. Controllable rotation range, that is, with a rotation range of more than one week.
当然,在其他一些实施例中,还可以采用,例如不能实现横竖拍切换的yaw-roll-pitch构型,或不能让云台偏转超过一周的roll-yaw-pitch、roll-pitch-yaw、pitch-roll-yaw、pitch-yaw-roll,改变云台构型而不改变整体布局的方案也均应视为本申请的替代方案。Of course, in some other embodiments, for example, a yaw-roll-pitch configuration that cannot switch between horizontal and vertical shooting, or a roll-yaw-pitch, roll-pitch-yaw, pitch that cannot deflect the gimbal for more than one week can also be used -roll-yaw, pitch-yaw-roll, and solutions that change the configuration of the gimbal without changing the overall layout should also be considered as alternatives to this application.
图10a为本申请一实施例提供的无人飞行器在起落架安装前的状态示意图;图10b为本申请一实施例提供的无人飞行器安装有起落架的状态示意图;在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步的,如图10a和图10b所示,相机模块202可以通过第一轴组件M1与握持部202转动连接,无人飞行器可以包括起落架500,起落架500可以设于手持云台200,优选的,起落架500可以与第一轴组件M1可拆卸地连接,以使得起落架500可以从手持云台200上拆卸下来,以便适应不同的应用场景。10a is a schematic diagram of the state of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application before the landing gear is installed; FIG. 10b is a schematic diagram of the state of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application with the landing gear installed; On the basis, further, as shown in FIG. 10a and FIG. 10b , the camera module 202 can be rotatably connected with the holding part 202 through the first shaft assembly M1, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can include a landing gear 500, and the landing gear 500 can be arranged on the handheld cloud. For the platform 200, preferably, the landing gear 500 can be detachably connected with the first shaft assembly M1, so that the landing gear 500 can be detached from the handheld platform 200, so as to adapt to different application scenarios.
由于相机模块202是至少通过第一轴组件M1与握持部202可转动地连接,而起 落架500与第一轴组件M1固定,因此在相机模块202以第一轴组件M1为转动中心转动过程中,起落架500能够跟随第一轴组件M1转动,即随着相机模块202转动。因此,在云台转动过程中,起落架500不会遮挡相机模块202的视野。Since the camera module 202 is rotatably connected to the holding portion 202 through at least the first shaft assembly M1, and the landing gear 500 is fixed to the first shaft assembly M1, the camera module 202 is rotated with the first shaft assembly M1 as the rotation center during the rotation process. , the landing gear 500 can rotate with the first shaft assembly M1 , that is, rotate with the camera module 202 . Therefore, during the rotation of the gimbal, the landing gear 500 will not block the field of view of the camera module 202 .
在其他一些实施例中,起落架500可以与手持云台200的握持部202连接。起落架500可以与手持云台200的握持部202可拆卸地连接,以便于起落架500从手持云台200上拆卸下来,以适应不用使用场景。In some other embodiments, the landing gear 500 may be connected to the grip portion 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 . The landing gear 500 can be detachably connected with the grip portion 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 , so that the landing gear 500 can be detached from the handheld gimbal 200 so as to adapt to the unused scene.
对于起落架500与第一轴组件M1的连接方式,具体的,起落架500可以通过卡扣与云台的第一轴组件M1的电机外壳相连,如图9a所示,起落架500可以横向插入电机外壳上,并可以随着第一转轴M11转动,即随着相机模块202转动。由此,在相机模块202转动时,起落架500不会遮挡相机模块202的视野。For the connection method between the landing gear 500 and the first shaft assembly M1, specifically, the landing gear 500 can be connected to the motor housing of the first shaft assembly M1 of the gimbal through a buckle. As shown in FIG. 9a, the landing gear 500 can be inserted laterally on the motor housing, and can rotate with the first rotating shaft M11 , that is, rotate with the camera module 202 . Therefore, when the camera module 202 is rotated, the landing gear 500 will not block the field of view of the camera module 202 .
通过设置起落架500,还可以实现无人飞行器通过起落架500起飞和降落,并且,起落架500与手持云台200可拆卸连接,使得用户可以根据自身需要,切换起飞降落的模式,例如,可以通过起落架500起降,或通过握持手持云台200的握持部202,实现握持起降,提高了整机的使用灵活性。By setting the landing gear 500, the unmanned aerial vehicle can also take off and land through the landing gear 500, and the landing gear 500 can be detachably connected to the handheld gimbal 200, so that the user can switch the take-off and landing modes according to their own needs. Taking off and landing by the landing gear 500, or by holding the holding part 202 of the handheld pan/tilt 200, the take off and landing can be realized, and the use flexibility of the whole machine is improved.
在一些实施例中,无人飞行器的起落架500可以包括收起状态和下放状态;在收起状态下,起落架500至少避让手持云台200的相机模块的拍摄视角;在下放状态下,起落架500低于相机模块202。起落架500能够相对于手持云台200运动,而在收起状态(例如图9b中粗虚线所示)和下放状态(例如图9b中实体的起落架500)之间切换。需要说明的是,所谓收起状态是指起落架500避让相机模块202的拍摄视角的状态,下放状态是指起落架500放下,以能够支撑整个无人飞行器的状态。In some embodiments, the landing gear 500 of the unmanned aerial vehicle may include a retracted state and a lowered state; in the retracted state, the landing gear 500 at least avoids the shooting angle of the camera module of the handheld gimbal 200; The drop frame 500 is lower than the camera module 202 . The landing gear 500 can move relative to the hand-held head 200 to switch between a retracted state (eg, shown by the thick dashed line in FIG. 9b ) and a lowered state (eg, the physical landing gear 500 in FIG. 9b ). It should be noted that the retracted state refers to a state in which the landing gear 500 avoids the shooting angle of the camera module 202 , and the lowered state refers to a state in which the landing gear 500 is lowered to support the entire UAV.
具体的,起落架500的收纳和下放的实现方式有很多,例如,可以有以下几种实现方式:Specifically, there are many implementations for the accommodating and lowering of the landing gear 500 , for example, the following implementations are possible:
在一些实施例中,起落架500可以整体与手持云台200可转动连接。由此可以实现起落架500相对于手持云台200折叠而向上收起至收起状态,或者转动至下放状态。In some embodiments, the landing gear 500 may be integrally rotatably connected to the handheld gimbal 200 . In this way, the landing gear 500 can be folded relative to the handheld platform 200 and retracted upward to a retracted state, or rotated to a lowered state.
可选的,在一些实施例中,起落架500可以整体与手持云台200滑动连接,起落架500滑动方向与手持云台200的长度方向一致。或者,在一些实施例中,起落架500包括至少两段相互铰接的支撑杆;起落架500包括至少两段相互滑动连接的支撑杆。上述两种实施方式,起落架500以缩回的方式收纳,同样也可以实现在收起状态和下放状态之间切换。值得注意的是,本申请实施例所提供的起落架500的收起方向为远离手持云台200的相机模块202所在方向。Optionally, in some embodiments, the landing gear 500 may be slidably connected to the handheld gimbal 200 as a whole, and the sliding direction of the landing gear 500 is consistent with the length direction of the handheld gimbal 200 . Alternatively, in some embodiments, the landing gear 500 includes at least two sections of support rods hinged to each other; the landing gear 500 includes at least two sections of support rods that are slidably connected to each other. In the above two embodiments, the landing gear 500 is stored in a retracted manner, and can also be switched between the retracted state and the lowered state. It should be noted that the retracting direction of the landing gear 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application is a direction away from the direction where the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 is located.
上述实施例提供的起落架500,可以在无人飞行器降落时,起落架500能够自动或被控地放下,以保护相机模块202。在无人飞行器在飞行过程中,起落架500能够自动或被控地收起,以避免在飞行过程中,影响相机模块202的拍摄视角。The landing gear 500 provided in the above-mentioned embodiment can be lowered automatically or controlled to protect the camera module 202 when the unmanned aerial vehicle lands. During the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the landing gear 500 can be retracted automatically or controlled to avoid affecting the shooting angle of the camera module 202 during the flight.
需要说明的是,当起落架500的长度足够长时,且当起落架500能够朝向远离相机模块202的方向翻折时,起落架500可以作为三脚架或者手持云台200的延长杆使用。It should be noted that, when the length of the landing gear 500 is long enough, and when the landing gear 500 can be folded away from the camera module 202 , the landing gear 500 can be used as a tripod or an extension rod of the handheld gimbal 200 .
在一些实施例中,还包括起落架驱动模块(图中未示出),起落架驱动模块用于驱动起落架500运动,以使得起落架500在收起状态和之间切换。例如,当起落架500的运动方式为转动时,起落架驱动模块可以包括旋转电机,当起落架500的运动方式为伸长或缩回时,起落架驱动模块可以包括直线电机。In some embodiments, a landing gear driving module (not shown in the figure) is further included, and the landing gear driving module is used to drive the landing gear 500 to move, so that the landing gear 500 can be switched between the retracted state and the retracted state. For example, when the movement mode of the landing gear 500 is rotation, the landing gear driving module may include a rotary motor, and when the movement mode of the landing gear 500 is extending or retracting, the landing gear driving module may include a linear motor.
更进一步的,在上述实施例的基础上,还可以包括运行状态监测装置(图中未示出),运行状态监测装置可以与起落架驱动模块电连接,以用于监测无人飞行器的运行状态信息,并将运行状态信息发送给起落架驱动模块,以使起落架驱动模块根据运行状态信息驱动起落架500运动。无人飞行器会具备有电池等供能模块,以为无人飞行器的用电部件供电,运行状态信息包括电池的电量信息和/或电池的温度信息。在本实施例中,当监测到无人飞行器处于低电量时、或者电池温度高于预定值等时,起落架驱动模块可以驱动起落架500自动放下,以处于下放状态,以准备下降于地面。以避免下降过程中因碰撞造成的相机模块202的损坏。Further, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, an operating state monitoring device (not shown in the figure) may also be included, and the operating state monitoring device may be electrically connected with the landing gear drive module to monitor the operating state of the unmanned aerial vehicle. information, and send the operating status information to the landing gear driving module, so that the landing gear driving module drives the landing gear 500 to move according to the operating status information. The unmanned aerial vehicle will have energy supply modules such as batteries to supply power to the electrical components of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the operating status information includes battery power information and/or battery temperature information. In this embodiment, when it is detected that the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a low power state or the battery temperature is higher than a predetermined value, etc., the landing gear driving module can drive the landing gear 500 to automatically lower to be in a lowering state to prepare to descend to the ground. In order to avoid damage to the camera module 202 caused by collision during the descending process.
在一些可选实施例中,起落架驱动模块还可以与控制终端400通讯连接,起落架驱动模块用于根据控制终端400所发送的控制指令控制驱动起落架500运动。当无人飞行器在执行程序中预设的返航命令时,可以由用户触发控制终端的返航、降落命令触发,例如,无人飞行器的高度与下方/前方间隔预设距离时,为避免因碰撞造成的镜头损坏,可以由用户端主动触发控制指令,以使得起落架500自动放下,或者,用户可以根据飞行计划,在无人飞行器降落前触发控制指令,以使得起落架驱动模块驱动起落架500自动放下,以实现安全备降。In some optional embodiments, the landing gear driving module may also be connected in communication with the control terminal 400 , and the landing gear driving module is configured to control and drive the landing gear 500 to move according to the control command sent by the control terminal 400 . When the UAV executes the preset return command in the program, it can be triggered by the user triggering the return and landing commands of the control terminal. If the lens is damaged, the user terminal can actively trigger the control command to make the landing gear 500 automatically lower, or the user can trigger the control command before the unmanned aerial vehicle lands according to the flight plan, so that the landing gear drive module drives the landing gear 500 automatically Drop for a safe alternate landing.
在一些实施例中,还提供一种飞行套件,包括飞行装置100和手持云台200;飞行装置100与手持云台200的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式。所谓飞行模式是指当前无人飞行器具备起飞功能,可以随时触发起飞,而手持模式是指当前无人飞行器失去起飞能力,而类似于一个手持云台。在飞行模式下和手持模式下,飞行装置100和手持云台200一直可以机械连接在一起,或者在飞行模式下,飞行装置100和手持 云台200机械连接在一起,而在手持模式下,飞行装置100与手持云台200分离。In some embodiments, a flight kit is also provided, including a flight device 100 and a handheld gimbal 200; the working modes of the flight device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 include a flight mode and a handheld mode. The so-called flight mode means that the current unmanned aerial vehicle has the take-off function and can be triggered to take off at any time, while the hand-held mode means that the current unmanned aerial vehicle loses its take-off ability, which is similar to a handheld gimbal. In the flying mode and the handheld mode, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can always be mechanically connected together, or in the flying mode, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are mechanically connected together, and in the handheld mode, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 can be mechanically connected together. The device 100 is separated from the handheld gimbal 200 .
在手持云台200上可以具有至少一个操作模块,当飞行装置100与手持云台200处于组合状态时,至少一个操作模块用于获取用户的操作,并根据所述用户操作确定飞行套件的工作模式。其中,用户的操作可以是单击、双击、滑动等。The handheld gimbal 200 may have at least one operation module. When the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state, the at least one operation module is used to obtain the user's operation and determine the working mode of the flight kit according to the user's operation. . The operation of the user may be a single click, a double click, a slide, or the like.
在飞行模式下操作模块的功能与在手持模式下的操作模块的功能可以不同。具体的,该操作模块包括以下至少一种:按键、显示屏、旋钮、摇杆。用户可以操作上述的操作模块,以触发飞行套件的相应功能,当飞行套件处于飞行模式下和手持模式下,同一个操作模块可以对应不同功能,以节省操作模块的设置,有利于降低成本。The functionality of the operating module in the airplane mode may differ from the functionality of the operating module in the handheld mode. Specifically, the operation module includes at least one of the following: a button, a display screen, a knob, and a joystick. The user can operate the above-mentioned operation modules to trigger the corresponding functions of the flight kit. When the flight kit is in the flight mode and the handheld mode, the same operation module can correspond to different functions, so as to save the settings of the operation module and help reduce the cost.
在本实施例中,手持云台200能够与飞行装置100建立电连接,以处于飞行模式;及/或,手持云台200能够与飞行装置100断开电连接,以处于手持模式。In this embodiment, the handheld gimbal 200 can establish an electrical connection with the flying device 100 to be in the flying mode; and/or the handheld gimbal 200 can be disconnected from the flying device 100 to be in the handheld mode.
飞行装置100可以具有第一电连接部12,手持云台200具有第二电连接部22,第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22能够对接而使飞行装置100和手持云台200建立电连接。本实施例的第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22可以采用上述实施例中的第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22,其具体结构和功能可以参照上述实施例的描述,本实施例不做赘述。The flying device 100 may have a first electrical connection part 12 , and the handheld gimbal 200 may have a second electrical connection part 22 . The first electrical connection part 12 and the second electrical connection part 22 can be docked to establish the connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 . electrical connection. The first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 in this embodiment may adopt the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 in the above-mentioned embodiments, and the specific structures and functions thereof can be referred to the descriptions of the above-mentioned embodiments. , which is not repeated in this embodiment.
在一些实施例中,还包括检测模块,检测模块可以设于手持云台200,并与第二电连接部22和操作模块分别电连接,检测模块可以用于检测第二电连接部22的电连接状态,以判断飞行套件的工作模式。例如,当检测到第二电连接部22有电流通过时,即可判断飞行装置100与手持云台200已经建立电连接,两者处于飞行模式,当未检测到第二电连接部22有电流通过时,可判断飞行装置100与手持云台200未建立电连接,两者处于手持模式。In some embodiments, a detection module is also included. The detection module can be provided on the handheld pan/tilt 200 and is electrically connected to the second electrical connection part 22 and the operation module respectively. The detection module can be used to detect the electrical power of the second electrical connection part 22 . Connection status to judge the working mode of the flight kit. For example, when it is detected that the second electrical connection portion 22 has current flowing through it, it can be determined that the flight device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 have established an electrical connection, and the two are in the flight mode. When passed, it can be determined that the flight device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are not electrically connected, and both are in the handheld mode.
进一步的,还可以包括控制模块,控制模块可以与操作模块通讯连接;在飞行模式下,操作模块被不同触发方式触发时,控制模块控制无人飞行器以不同方式运行。当飞行装置100与手持云台200处于飞行模式时,用户可以以不同的操作方式操作操作模块,以对无人飞行器实现不同的控制。Further, a control module may also be included, and the control module may be connected in communication with the operation module; in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by different triggering methods, the control module controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to operate in different ways. When the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in the flying mode, the user can operate the operation module in different operation modes to realize different control of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
具体而言,在一些实施例中,在飞行模式下,操作模块可以被第一触发方式触发时,控制模块控制飞行套件起飞。举例来说,当手持云台200上的显示屏为操作模块时,第一触发方式可以为在手持云台200的显示屏上所触发的向上滑动的手势,当系统识别到该滑动手势时,控制模块即可发送控制信号给飞控模块103,飞控模块103控制动力系统104动作,以使得螺旋桨1041旋转,无人飞行器即可起飞。当然,在 其他一些实施例中,第一触发方式可以为点击或者其他预定的手势。本申请不做限定。当然,在一些实施例中,要触发飞行套件起飞,操作模块还可以为按键,对应的,第一触发方式可以为按压按键。Specifically, in some embodiments, in the flight mode, when the operation module can be triggered by the first triggering manner, the control module controls the flight kit to take off. For example, when the display screen on the handheld gimbal 200 is an operation module, the first triggering method may be an upward sliding gesture triggered on the display screen of the handheld gimbal 200. When the system recognizes the sliding gesture, The control module can send a control signal to the flight control module 103, and the flight control module 103 controls the action of the power system 104 to rotate the propeller 1041, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can take off. Of course, in some other embodiments, the first triggering manner may be a click or other predetermined gestures. This application is not limited. Of course, in some embodiments, to trigger the flight kit to take off, the operation module may also be a button, and correspondingly, the first triggering manner may be pressing the button.
在一些实施例中,在飞行模式下,操作模块可以被第二触发方式触发时,控制模块控制手持云台200进行拍摄或者控制手持云台200的云台转动。举例来说,当手持云台200上的显示屏为操作模块时,第一触发方式可以为在显示屏上点击预设的拍摄图标,以触发手持云台200进行拍摄。In some embodiments, in the flight mode, when the operation module can be triggered by the second trigger mode, the control module controls the handheld gimbal 200 to shoot or controls the gimbal of the handheld gimbal 200 to rotate. For example, when the display screen on the handheld gimbal 200 is the operation module, the first triggering method may be to click a preset shooting icon on the display screen to trigger the handheld gimbal 200 to shoot.
在一些实施例中,在手持模式下,操作模块也可以被第三触发方式触发时,控制模块控制手持云台进行拍摄或者控制手持云台的云台转动。当手持云台200上的显示屏为操作模块时,第三触发方式可以双击显示屏上预设的拍摄图标,以触发手持云台200在手持模式下进行拍摄。In some embodiments, in the handheld mode, when the operation module is also triggered by the third trigger mode, the control module controls the handheld pan/tilt to shoot or controls the pan/tilt of the handheld pan/tilt to rotate. When the display screen on the handheld gimbal 200 is the operation module, the third triggering method can be to double-click the preset shooting icon on the display screen to trigger the handheld gimbal 200 to shoot in the handheld mode.
基于上述,在一具体应用场景中,用户可以在飞行装置100接入手持云台200后,可以在地面先进行地面拍摄(自拍等),再触发无人飞行器飞行,从而进入飞行模式,实现两种拍摄效果的无缝衔接。Based on the above, in a specific application scenario, after the flight device 100 is connected to the handheld gimbal 200, the user can first take a ground shot (selfie, etc.) on the ground, and then trigger the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly, thereby entering the flight mode, realizing two A seamless transition of shooting effects.
值得注意的是,在上述两种不同的工作模式下,供电链路也不同。具体的,手持云台200具有供能模块23,飞行装置100通过手持云台200的供能模块23供电。It is worth noting that in the above two different operating modes, the power supply chain is also different. Specifically, the handheld gimbal 200 has a power supply module 23 , and the flying device 100 is powered by the power supply module 23 of the handheld gimbal 200 .
在飞行模式下,供能模块23可以分别为飞行装置100和手持云台200的相机模块202供电,以实现双供电回路。在一些可选实施例中,在飞行模式下,供能模块23可以依次为手持云台200的相机模块202和飞行装置101供电,以实现单回路供电。而当无人飞行器处于手持模式下,供能模块23可以至多为手持云台200供电。In the flight mode, the power supply module 23 can supply power to the flight device 100 and the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 respectively, so as to realize dual power supply circuits. In some optional embodiments, in the airplane mode, the power supply module 23 can supply power to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the flying device 101 in sequence, so as to realize single-circuit power supply. When the UAV is in the handheld mode, the power supply module 23 can supply power to the handheld gimbal 200 at most.
在一些实施例中,供能模块23自身还可以识别到飞行装置100与手持云台200建立电连接后,触发通电回路的导通。本申请一些实施例还提供一种飞行装置,用于与上述的手持云台配合,其包括:机身101,用于与手持云台200可拆卸连接,飞行装置100能够与手持云台200连接或分离,以处于组合状态或分离状态。在组合状态下,手持云台200凸设于飞行装置100并构成无人飞行器,手持云台200的一端与飞行装置100相连接,手持云台200的握持部202远离飞行装置100设置,以使握持部202能够供用户握持,从而实现无人飞行器的手持起降;在分离状态下,手持云台200能够单独使用。本申请一些实施例还提供一种飞行装置,该飞行装置包括机身101和机臂102,机身101能够与一功能模块可拆卸连接;机臂102与机身可转动地连接,以使机臂102具有收拢状态和展开状态;功能模块能够与机身连接或分离,以处于组 合状态或分离状态;功能模块与机身连接处于组合状态时,功能模块能够将机臂102锁定在展开状态。在一些实施例中,上述的功能模块可以为上述的手持云台200,或者其他功能模块。In some embodiments, the power supply module 23 itself can also recognize that the electric connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 is established, and then the conduction of the power-on circuit is triggered. Some embodiments of the present application also provide a flying device for cooperating with the above-mentioned handheld gimbal, which includes: a fuselage 101 for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal 200 , and the flying device 100 can be connected with the handheld gimbal 200 or separate, to be in a combined state or a separate state. In the assembled state, the handheld gimbal 200 is protruded from the flying device 100 to form an unmanned aerial vehicle. One end of the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and the grip portion 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 is disposed away from the flying device 100 to The holding part 202 can be held by the user, so as to realize the hand-held take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle; in the separated state, the hand-held pan/tilt 200 can be used alone. Some embodiments of the present application also provide a flying device, the flying device includes a fuselage 101 and an arm 102, the fuselage 101 can be detachably connected to a functional module; the arm 102 is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the aircraft The arm 102 has a retracted state and an unfolded state; the functional module can be connected or separated from the fuselage to be in a combined or separated state; when the functional module is connected to the fuselage in a combined state, the functional module can lock the arm 102 in the unfolded state. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned functional modules may be the above-mentioned handheld pan/tilt 200, or other functional modules.
该功能模块上可以具有第一固定部,飞行装置100处于展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂102之间形成第一配合部;在组合状态下,第一固定部能够与第一配合部相配合,以将至少两个相邻的机臂102固定。以手持云台200为例,在一些实施例中,飞行装置100可以具有第一连接部11和第一电连接部12,手持云台200具有第二连接部21和第二电连接部22,在组合状态下,第一连接部11与第二连接部21可拆卸连接,第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22对接而建立电连接。The functional module may have a first fixing part. When the flying device 100 is in the unfolded state, a first matching part is formed between at least two adjacent arms 102; in the combined state, the first fixing part can cooperate with the first The parts are matched with each other to fix at least two adjacent arms 102 . Taking the handheld gimbal 200 as an example, in some embodiments, the flying device 100 may have a first connection part 11 and a first electrical connection part 12 , and the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connection part 21 and a second electrical connection part 22 , In the combined state, the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 are detachably connected, and the first electrical connecting portion 12 and the second electrical connecting portion 22 are butted to establish an electrical connection.
在一些实施例中,在组合状态下,飞行装置100和手持云台200通过第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22建立供电连接;及/或,在组合状态下,飞行装置100和手持云台200通过第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22建立通讯连接。In some embodiments, in the combined state, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 establish a power supply connection with the second electrical connecting part 22 through the first electrical connection part 12; and/or, in the combined state, the flying device 100 and The handheld gimbal 200 establishes a communication connection with the second electrical connection portion 22 through the first electrical connection portion 12 .
在一些实施例中,手持云台200设有供能模块23,在组合状态下,手持云台200通过供能模块23为飞行装置100供电。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 is provided with a power supply module 23 , and in a combined state, the handheld gimbal 200 supplies power to the flying device 100 through the power supply module 23 .
在一些实施例中,在握持部201内具有用于容纳供能模块23的收容腔,供能模块23可拆卸地容纳于收容腔内。In some embodiments, the holding portion 201 has an accommodation cavity for accommodating the power supply module 23, and the power supply module 23 is detachably accommodated in the accommodation cavity.
在一些实施例中,第一电连接部21和第二电连接部22中的其中一个包括接口触点,第一电连接部21和第二电连接部22中的另外一个包括接口顶针;当第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接时,接口触点与接口顶针接触而使得飞行装置100与手持云台200建立电连接。In some embodiments, one of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface contact, and the other of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface ejector pin; when When the first connection part 11 is connected with the second connection part 21 , the interface contacts are in contact with the interface ejector pins to establish an electrical connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 .
在一些实施例中,还包括图传模块300,手持云台200包括相机模块202,图传模块300用于与相机模块202通讯连接。In some embodiments, an image transmission module 300 is further included, the handheld pan/tilt 200 includes a camera module 202 , and the image transmission module 300 is configured to communicate with the camera module 202 .
在一些实施例中,在组合状态下,图传模块300与手持云台200的相机模块202、以及控制终端400通讯连接。In some embodiments, in the combined state, the image transmission module 300 is connected in communication with the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the control terminal 400 .
在一些实施例中,图传模块300包括无线通信单元301和处理单元302,无线通信单元301设于飞行装置100上,处理单元302设于手持云台上,无线通信单元301和处理单元302通过在组合状态下飞行装置100与手持云台200所建立的电连接而实现通讯。In some embodiments, the image transmission module 300 includes a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302. The wireless communication unit 301 is provided on the flight device 100, and the processing unit 302 is provided on the handheld gimbal. The wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 pass through In the combined state, the electrical connection established between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 realizes communication.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100包括机身101和机臂102,当无人飞行器处于飞行状态时,多个机臂102围绕机身101设置。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 includes a fuselage 101 and an arm 102 , and a plurality of arms 102 are arranged around the fuselage 101 when the UAV is in a flying state.
在一些实施例中,无线通信单元301包括射频天线,射频天线至少部分设于飞行装置100的机臂102上。飞行装置100的各个机臂102上均设有射频天线。射频天线可以沿机臂102的长度方向延伸。In some embodiments, the wireless communication unit 301 includes a radio frequency antenna, and the radio frequency antenna is disposed at least partially on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 . Each arm 102 of the flying device 100 is provided with a radio frequency antenna. The radio frequency antenna may extend along the length of the arm 102 .
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100包括飞控模块103和动力系统104,飞控模块103用于与动力系统104通讯连接,飞控模块103用于控制动力系统104的动力输出。In some embodiments, the flight device 100 includes a flight control module 103 and a power system 104 . The flight control module 103 is used to communicate with the power system 104 , and the flight control module 103 is used to control the power output of the power system 104 .
在一些实施例中,动力系统104包括:螺旋桨1041、电机1042和电子调速器1043。In some embodiments, power system 104 includes propeller 1041 , electric motor 1042 and electronic governor 1043 .
电机1042的输出轴与螺旋桨1041固定连接,以用于驱动螺旋桨1041转动;飞控模块103用于电子调速器1043通讯连接,且电子调速器1043与电机1042电连接,电子调速器1043用于根据飞控模块103所发送的控制信号,控制电机1042的转速和/或转向。The output shaft of the motor 1042 is fixedly connected to the propeller 1041 for driving the propeller 1041 to rotate; the flight control module 103 is used for the communication connection of the electronic governor 1043, and the electronic governor 1043 is electrically connected to the motor 1042, and the electronic governor 1043 It is used to control the rotation speed and/or steering of the motor 1042 according to the control signal sent by the flight control module 103 .
在一些实施例中,还包括避障模块105,避障模块105至少用于检测飞行方向上的障碍物信息。避障模块105和飞控模块103分别与控制终端400通讯连接,避障模块105用于将障碍物信息发送给控制终端400,以使控制终端根据障碍物信息确定飞行控制信息,并将所确定的飞行控制信息发送给飞控模块103。In some embodiments, an obstacle avoidance module 105 is further included, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is at least used to detect obstacle information in the flight direction. The obstacle avoidance module 105 and the flight control module 103 are respectively connected in communication with the control terminal 400, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is used to send the obstacle information to the control terminal 400, so that the control terminal determines the flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the determined flight control information to the control terminal 400. The flight control information is sent to the flight control module 103 .
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于飞行装置100和/或手持云台200。In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided in the flying device 100 and/or the handheld gimbal 200 .
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于手持云台200,且避障模块105设于握持部201上,且避障模块105始终朝向飞行装置100的飞行方向;In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the handheld gimbal 200, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the grip portion 201, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flying device 100;
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于飞行装置100的机臂102末端。In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed at the end of the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,每个机臂102末端均设有一个避障模块105,各个机臂102上的避障模块105的信号收发方向上下交错排列,以使多个避障模块105形成360°的全向避障。In some embodiments, an obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided at the end of each arm 102, and the signal transmission and reception directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each arm 102 are staggered up and down, so that the plurality of obstacle avoidance modules 105 form a 360° angle. omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
在一些实施例中,握持部201上具有显示模块106,显示模块106手持云台200的相机模块202通讯连接。In some embodiments, the holding part 201 has a display module 106 , and the display module 106 is communicatively connected to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 .
在一些实施例中,还包括定位模块107,定位模块107用于确定飞行装置相对于地面的相对位置,进而确定飞行装置100的飞行轨迹。定位模块107与控制终端400通讯连接,以将飞行轨迹信息发送给控制终端400。In some embodiments, a positioning module 107 is further included, and the positioning module 107 is configured to determine the relative position of the flying device with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device 100 . The positioning module 107 is connected in communication with the control terminal 400 to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal 400 .
在一些实施例中,定位模块107设于飞行装置100的机臂102上。In some embodiments, the positioning module 107 is provided on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,握持部201通过第一轴组件M1、第二轴组件M2和第三轴组件M3与手持云台200的相机模块202可转动地连接。In some embodiments, the holding part 201 is rotatably connected with the camera module 202 of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 through the first shaft assembly M1 , the second shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3 .
在一些实施例中,第一轴组件M1包括第一转轴M11和第一连接臂M12,第一连 接臂M12的一端与握持部201通过第一转轴M11枢转连接,第一转轴M11与无人飞行器的偏航轴平行;In some embodiments, the first shaft assembly M1 includes a first rotating shaft M11 and a first connecting arm M12, one end of the first connecting arm M12 is pivotally connected to the holding portion 201 through the first rotating shaft M11, and the first rotating shaft M11 is connected with the The yaw axis of the human aircraft is parallel;
第二轴组件M2包括第二转轴M21和第二连接臂M22,第一连接臂M12的另一端与第二连接臂M22的一端固定连接,第二连接臂M22的另一端与第二转轴M21枢转连接,第二转轴M21与无人飞行器的俯仰轴平行。The second shaft assembly M2 includes a second rotating shaft M21 and a second connecting arm M22, the other end of the first connecting arm M12 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm M22, and the other end of the second connecting arm M22 is pivoted with the second rotating shaft M21 The second rotation axis M21 is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV.
第三轴组件M3包括第三转轴M31和第三连接臂M32,第三连接臂M32的一端与第二转轴M21枢转连接,第三连接臂M32的另一端和相机模块202通过第三转轴M31枢转连接,第三转轴M31与无人飞行器的横滚轴平行。The third shaft assembly M3 includes a third rotating shaft M31 and a third connecting arm M32, one end of the third connecting arm M32 is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft M21, and the other end of the third connecting arm M32 and the camera module 202 pass through the third rotating shaft M31 In pivot connection, the third rotation axis M31 is parallel to the roll axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
在一些实施例中,相机模块202通过第一轴组件M1与握持部202转动连接,无人飞行器包括起落架500,起落架500与第一轴组件M1可拆卸地连接,以使起落架500跟随第一轴组件M1转动。In some embodiments, the camera module 202 is rotatably connected to the holding portion 202 through the first shaft assembly M1, the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a landing gear 500, and the landing gear 500 is detachably connected to the first shaft assembly M1, so that the landing gear 500 Follow the rotation of the first shaft assembly M1.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100具有机身101和多个机臂102,多个机臂102与机身101可转动地连接,以使飞行装置100具有收拢状态和展开状态。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 has a fuselage 101 and a plurality of arms 102 , and the plurality of arms 102 are rotatably connected with the fuselage 101 , so that the flying device 100 has a folded state and an unfolded state.
在一些实施例中,在收拢状态下,多个机臂102基本平行;In some embodiments, in the collapsed state, the plurality of arms 102 are substantially parallel;
及/或,在展开状态下,多个机臂102围绕飞行装置100的机身101均匀布置。And/or, in the deployed state, the plurality of arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100具有第一连接部11,手持云台200具有第二连接部21,第一连接部11与第二连接部21能够连接,以使飞行装置锁定在展开状态。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 has a first connecting part 11 , and the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connecting part 21 , and the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 can be connected to lock the flying device in the unfolded state.
在一些实施例中,机臂102上远离机身的一端具有桨叶1051a,以及桨座和桨夹1041b,动力系统包括电机1042,电机1042与桨座或桨夹1041b固定连接,以用于驱动桨座或桨夹1041b转动,进而带动桨叶1041a转动。In some embodiments, the end of the arm 102 away from the fuselage has a paddle 1051a, a paddle seat and a paddle clip 1041b, the power system includes a motor 1042, and the motor 1042 is fixedly connected with the paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b for driving The paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b rotates, thereby driving the paddle 1041a to rotate.
在一些实施例中,每个机臂102具有至少两个桨叶1041a,至少两个桨叶1041a与桨座或桨夹1041b分别枢转连接,以使桨叶1041a能够相对于机臂102折叠。在飞行装置100处于展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂102之间形成容纳槽C,在手持云台200上具有锁紧凸起D,当第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接,锁紧凸起D卡入容纳槽C,以将飞行装置100锁定在展开状态。锁紧凸起D形成于第二连接部21上。In some embodiments, each arm 102 has at least two paddles 1041a pivotally connected to paddle mounts or paddle clips 1041b, respectively, to enable the paddles 1041a to fold relative to the arm 102 . When the flying device 100 is in the unfolded state, a accommodating groove C is formed between at least two adjacent arms 102 , and a locking protrusion D is provided on the handheld gimbal 200 . When the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 To connect, the locking protrusion D is snapped into the receiving groove C to lock the flying device 100 in the unfolded state. The locking protrusion D is formed on the second connecting portion 21 .
如图4和图7a所示,机臂102可以具有用于与锁紧凸起D接触的第一接触面S1,在展开状态下第一接触面S1与锁紧凸起D抵顶。手持云台200具有本体,锁紧凸起D设于手持云台200,机臂102具有用于与手持云台200接触的第二接触面S2,在展开状态下,第二接触面S2与手持云台200抵顶。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 a , the arm 102 may have a first contact surface S1 for contacting with the locking protrusion D, and the first contact surface S1 abuts against the locking protrusion D in the unfolded state. The handheld pan/tilt 200 has a body, the locking protrusion D is provided on the handheld pan/tilt 200, and the arm 102 has a second contact surface S2 for contacting the handheld pan/tilt 200. In the unfolded state, the second contact surface S2 is connected to the handheld pan/tilt The PTZ 200 reaches the top.
在一些实施例中,第一连接部11和第二连接部21的连接方式包括以下至少一种: 螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。In some embodiments, the connection manner of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 includes at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
在一些实施例中,第一连接部11和第二连接部21的连接方式包括卡扣连接;第一连接部11和第二连接部21的其中一个上具有第一卡持部211,第一连接部11和第二连接部21的另一个上具有与第一卡持部211配合的第一配合部111,在第一卡持部211能够与第一配合部111卡合,以使第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接。In some embodiments, the connection manner of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 includes a snap connection; one of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 has a first clamping part 211 , the first The other one of the connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 has a first matching part 111 which is matched with the first clamping part 211 , and the first clamping part 211 can be engaged with the first matching part 111 , so that the first The connection portion 11 is connected to the second connection portion 21 .
第一卡持部211活动连接于第一连接部11和第二连接部21的其中一个上,第一卡持部211能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;在锁定位置,第一卡持部211与第一配合部111卡合,飞行装置100与手持云台200处于组合状态;在分离位置,第一卡持部211与第一配合部111的分离,飞行装置100与手持云台200处于分离状态。The first holding part 211 is movably connected to one of the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , and the first holding part 211 can move between the locking position and the disengaging position; in the locking position, the first holding part 211 The flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state; in the separation position, when the first clamping part 211 and the first matching part 111 are separated, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are engaged. in a detached state.
在一些实施例中,第一卡持部211连接有驱动部212,驱动部212用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动第一卡持部211运动。In some embodiments, the first holding part 211 is connected with a driving part 212 , and the driving part 212 is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first holding part 211 to move.
在一些实施例中,手持云台200上靠近第二连接部21的一侧设有减震模块24。第二连接部21设于握持部201的一端,减震模块24设于握持部201与第二连接部21之间。减震模块24设于第二连接部21与机身101之间。In some embodiments, a shock absorbing module 24 is provided on a side of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 close to the second connecting portion 21 . The second connecting portion 21 is disposed at one end of the holding portion 201 , and the shock absorbing module 24 is disposed between the holding portion 201 and the second connecting portion 21 . The damping module 24 is disposed between the second connecting portion 21 and the body 101 .
在一些实施例中,手持云台200还具有第三连接部31和第三电连接部32,第三连接部31用于与外部通讯装置可拆卸地连接,第三电连接部32用于与外部通讯装置建立电连接以至少能够传输数据。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 further has a third connection part 31 and a third electrical connection part 32 , the third connection part 31 is used for detachable connection with an external communication device, and the third electrical connection part 32 is used for connection with the external communication device. The external communication device establishes an electrical connection to enable at least data transmission.
在一些实施例中提供一种手持云台200,手持云台200用于与飞行装置100连接,飞行装置100与手持云台200之间的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式;In some embodiments, a handheld gimbal 200 is provided, the handheld gimbal 200 is used to connect with the flying device 100, and the working modes between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 include the flying mode and the handheld mode;
在手持云台200上具有操作模块,操作模块用于识别预设操作指令,以确定无人飞行器的工作模式;There is an operation module on the handheld platform 200, and the operation module is used to identify the preset operation instruction to determine the working mode of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
在飞行模式下操作模块的功能与在手持模式下的操作模块的功能不同。The function of operating the module in airplane mode is different from the function of operating the module in hand-held mode.
在一些实施例中提供一种飞行装置100,飞行装置100用于与手持云台200用于连接,飞行装置100与手持云台200之间的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式;In some embodiments, a flying device 100 is provided, the flying device 100 is used for connecting with the handheld gimbal 200, and the working modes between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 include the flying mode and the handheld mode;
在手持云台200上具有操作模块,操作模块用于识别预设操作指令,以确定无人飞行器的工作模式;There is an operation module on the handheld pan/tilt 200, and the operation module is used to identify the preset operation instruction to determine the working mode of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
在飞行模式下操作模块的功能与在手持模式下的操作模块的功能不同。The function of operating the module in airplane mode is different from the function of operating the module in hand-held mode.
在一些实施例中,手持云台200能够与飞行装置100建立电连接,以处于飞行模式;In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 can establish an electrical connection with the flying device 100 to be in an airplane mode;
及/或,手持云台200能够与飞行装置100断开电连接,以处于手持模式。And/or, the handheld gimbal 200 can be electrically disconnected from the flying device 100 to be in the handheld mode.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100具有第一电连接部12,手持云台200具有第二电连接部22,第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22能够对接而使飞行装置和手持云台建立电连接。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 has a first electrical connection part 12 , and the handheld gimbal 200 has a second electrical connection part 22 . The gimbal establishes an electrical connection.
在一些实施例中,还包括检测模块,检测模块与第二电连接部22和操作模块分别电连接,检测模块用于检测第二电连接部22的电连接状态,以判断无人飞行器的工作模式。In some embodiments, a detection module is further included, the detection module is electrically connected to the second electrical connection part 22 and the operation module respectively, and the detection module is used to detect the electrical connection state of the second electrical connection part 22 to judge the operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle model.
在一些实施例中,操作模块包括以下至少一种:按键、显示屏、旋钮、摇杆。In some embodiments, the operation module includes at least one of the following: a button, a display screen, a knob, and a joystick.
在一些实施例中,还包括控制模块,控制模块与操作模块通讯连接;在飞行模式下,操作模块被不同触发方式触发时,控制模块控制无人飞行器以不同方式运行。In some embodiments, a control module is further included, and the control module is connected in communication with the operation module; in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by different triggering methods, the control module controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to operate in different ways.
在一些实施例中,在飞行模式下,操作模块被第一触发方式触发时,控制模块控制飞行套件起飞。In some embodiments, in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by the first triggering manner, the control module controls the flight kit to take off.
在一些实施例中,在飞行模式下,操作模块被第二触发方式触发时,控制模块控制手持云台200进行拍摄或者控制手持云台200的云台转动。In some embodiments, in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by the second triggering manner, the control module controls the handheld gimbal 200 to shoot or controls the gimbal of the handheld gimbal 200 to rotate.
在一些实施例中,在手持模式下,操作模块被第三触发方式触发时,控制模块控制手持云台200进行拍摄或者控制手持云台200的云台转动。In some embodiments, in the handheld mode, when the operation module is triggered by the third trigger mode, the control module controls the handheld pan/tilt 200 to shoot or controls the pan/tilt of the handheld pan/tilt 200 to rotate.
在一些实施例中,手持云台200具有供能模块23;In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 has a power supply module 23;
在飞行模式下,供能模块23分别为飞行装置100和手持云台200的相机模块202供电;In the flight mode, the power supply module 23 supplies power to the flight device 100 and the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 respectively;
或者,在飞行模式下,供能模块依次为手持云台200的相机模块202和飞行装置100供电。Alternatively, in the flight mode, the power supply module supplies power to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the flight device 100 in sequence.
在一些实施例中,在手持模式下,供能模块23至多为手持云台200供电。In some embodiments, in the handheld mode, the power supply module 23 supplies power to the handheld gimbal 200 at most.
需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的飞行装置100可以采用上述任一实施例描述的无人飞行器中的飞行装置100,其所应用的手持云台200,具体均可以参照以上实施例的描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, the flying device 100 provided in this embodiment may adopt the flying device 100 in the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the above embodiments, and the handheld gimbal 200 applied thereto may refer to the description of the above embodiments for details. , and will not be repeated here.
本申请一些实施例还提供一种手持云台200,包括:握持部201;手持云台200用于与飞行装置100可拆卸连接,以使无人飞行器具有组合状态和分离状态;在组合状态下,手持云台200设于飞行装置100的下方,手持云台200的一端与飞行装置100相连接,手持云台200的握持部201可以远离飞行装置100设置,以使握持部201能够供用户握持,从而实现无人飞行器的手持起降;在分离状态下,手持云台能够单独使用。Some embodiments of the present application further provide a handheld gimbal 200, including: a grip portion 201; the handheld gimbal 200 is used for detachable connection with the flying device 100, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle has a combined state and a separated state; in the combined state Next, the hand-held gimbal 200 is disposed below the flying device 100, one end of the hand-held gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100, and the holding portion 201 of the hand-held gimbal 200 can be set away from the flying device 100, so that the holding portion 201 can For users to hold, so as to realize the hand-held take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle; in the separated state, the hand-held gimbal can be used alone.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100具有第一连接部11和第一电连接部12,手持云台200具有第二连接部21和第二电连接部22,在组合状态下,第一连接部11与第二连接部21可拆卸连接,第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22对接而建立电连接。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 has a first connecting part 11 and a first electrical connecting part 12 , and the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connecting part 21 and a second electrical connecting part 22 . In the combined state, the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 are detachably connected, and the first electrical connecting part 12 and the second electrical connecting part 22 are butted to establish an electrical connection.
在一些实施例中,在组合状态下,飞行装置100和手持云台200通过第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22建立供电连接;及/或,在组合状态下,飞行装置100和手持云台200通过第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22建立通讯连接。In some embodiments, in the combined state, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 establish a power supply connection with the second electrical connecting part 22 through the first electrical connection part 12; and/or, in the combined state, the flying device 100 and The handheld gimbal 200 establishes a communication connection with the second electrical connection portion 22 through the first electrical connection portion 12 .
在一些实施例中,手持云台200设有供能模块23,在组合状态下,手持云台200通过供能模块23为飞行装置100供电。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 is provided with a power supply module 23 , and in a combined state, the handheld gimbal 200 supplies power to the flying device 100 through the power supply module 23 .
在一些实施例中,在握持部201内具有用于容纳供能模块23的收容腔,供能模块23可拆卸地容纳于收容腔内。In some embodiments, the holding portion 201 has an accommodation cavity for accommodating the power supply module 23, and the power supply module 23 is detachably accommodated in the accommodation cavity.
在一些实施例中,第一电连接部21和第二电连接部22中的其中一个包括接口触点,第一电连接部21和第二电连接部22中的另外一个包括接口顶针;当第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接时,接口触点与接口顶针接触而使得飞行装置100与手持云台200建立电连接。In some embodiments, one of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface contact, and the other of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface ejector pin; when When the first connection part 11 is connected with the second connection part 21 , the interface contacts are in contact with the interface ejector pins to establish an electrical connection between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 .
在一些实施例中,还包括图传模块300,手持云台200包括相机模块202,图传模块300用于与相机模块202通讯连接。In some embodiments, an image transmission module 300 is further included, the handheld pan/tilt 200 includes a camera module 202 , and the image transmission module 300 is configured to communicate with the camera module 202 .
在一些实施例中,在组合状态下,图传模块300与手持云台200的相机模块202、以及控制终端400通讯连接。In some embodiments, in the combined state, the image transmission module 300 is connected in communication with the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 and the control terminal 400 .
在一些实施例中,图传模块300包括无线通信单元301和处理单元302,无线通信单元301设于飞行装置100上,处理单元302设于手持云台上,无线通信单元301和处理单元302通过在组合状态下飞行装置100与手持云台200所建立的电连接而实现通讯。In some embodiments, the image transmission module 300 includes a wireless communication unit 301 and a processing unit 302. The wireless communication unit 301 is provided on the flight device 100, and the processing unit 302 is provided on the handheld gimbal. The wireless communication unit 301 and the processing unit 302 pass through In the combined state, the electrical connection established between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 realizes communication.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100包括机身101和机臂102,当无人飞行器处于飞行状态时,多个机臂102围绕机身101设置。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 includes a fuselage 101 and an arm 102 , and a plurality of arms 102 are arranged around the fuselage 101 when the UAV is in a flying state.
在一些实施例中,无线通信单元301包括射频天线,射频天线至少部分设于飞行装置100的机臂102上。飞行装置100的各个机臂102上均设有射频天线。射频天线可以沿机臂102的长度方向延伸。In some embodiments, the wireless communication unit 301 includes a radio frequency antenna, and the radio frequency antenna is disposed at least partially on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 . Each arm 102 of the flying device 100 is provided with a radio frequency antenna. The radio frequency antenna may extend along the length of the arm 102 .
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100包括飞控模块103和动力系统104,飞控模块103用于与动力系统104通讯连接,飞控模块103用于控制动力系统104的动力输出。In some embodiments, the flight device 100 includes a flight control module 103 and a power system 104 . The flight control module 103 is used to communicate with the power system 104 , and the flight control module 103 is used to control the power output of the power system 104 .
在一些实施例中,动力系统104包括:螺旋桨1041、电机1042和电子调速器1043。In some embodiments, power system 104 includes propeller 1041 , electric motor 1042 and electronic governor 1043 .
电机1042的输出轴与螺旋桨1041固定连接,以用于驱动螺旋桨1041转动;飞控模块103用于电子调速器1043通讯连接,且电子调速器1043与电机1042电连接,电子调速器1043用于根据飞控模块103所发送的控制信号,控制电机1042的转速和/或转向。The output shaft of the motor 1042 is fixedly connected to the propeller 1041 for driving the propeller 1041 to rotate; the flight control module 103 is used for the communication connection of the electronic governor 1043, and the electronic governor 1043 is electrically connected to the motor 1042, and the electronic governor 1043 It is used to control the rotation speed and/or steering of the motor 1042 according to the control signal sent by the flight control module 103 .
在一些实施例中,还包括避障模块105,避障模块105至少用于检测飞行方向上的障碍物信息。避障模块105和飞控模块103分别与控制终端400通讯连接,避障模块105用于将障碍物信息发送给控制终端400,以使控制终端根据障碍物信息确定飞行控制信息,并将所确定的飞行控制信息发送给飞控模块103。In some embodiments, an obstacle avoidance module 105 is further included, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is at least used to detect obstacle information in the flight direction. The obstacle avoidance module 105 and the flight control module 103 are respectively connected in communication with the control terminal 400, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is used to send the obstacle information to the control terminal 400, so that the control terminal determines the flight control information according to the obstacle information, and uses the determined flight control information. The flight control information is sent to the flight control module 103 .
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于飞行装置100和/或手持云台200。In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided in the flying device 100 and/or the handheld gimbal 200 .
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于手持云台200,且避障模块105设于握持部201上,且避障模块105始终朝向飞行装置100的飞行方向;In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the handheld gimbal 200, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the grip portion 201, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the flying device 100;
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于飞行装置100的机臂102末端。In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed at the end of the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,每个机臂102末端均设有一个避障模块105,各个机臂102上的避障模块105的信号收发方向上下交错排列,以使多个避障模块105形成360°的全向避障。In some embodiments, an obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided at the end of each arm 102, and the signal transmission and reception directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each arm 102 are staggered up and down, so that the plurality of obstacle avoidance modules 105 form a 360° angle. omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
在一些实施例中,握持部201上具有显示模块106,显示模块106手持云台200的相机模块202通讯连接。In some embodiments, the holding part 201 has a display module 106 , and the display module 106 is communicatively connected to the camera module 202 of the handheld gimbal 200 .
在一些实施例中,还包括定位模块107,定位模块107用于确定飞行装置相对于地面的相对位置,进而确定飞行装置100的飞行轨迹。定位模块107与控制终端400通讯连接,以将飞行轨迹信息发送给控制终端400。In some embodiments, a positioning module 107 is further included, and the positioning module 107 is configured to determine the relative position of the flying device with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device 100 . The positioning module 107 is connected in communication with the control terminal 400 to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal 400 .
在一些实施例中,定位模块107设于飞行装置100的机臂102上。In some embodiments, the positioning module 107 is provided on the arm 102 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,握持部201通过第一轴组件M1、第二轴组件M2和第三轴组件M3与手持云台200的相机模块202可转动地连接。In some embodiments, the holding part 201 is rotatably connected with the camera module 202 of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 through the first shaft assembly M1 , the second shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3 .
在一些实施例中,第一轴组件M1包括第一转轴M11和第一连接臂M12,第一连接臂M12的一端与握持部201通过第一转轴M11枢转连接,第一转轴M11与无人飞行器的偏航轴平行;In some embodiments, the first shaft assembly M1 includes a first rotating shaft M11 and a first connecting arm M12, one end of the first connecting arm M12 is pivotally connected to the holding portion 201 through the first rotating shaft M11, and the first rotating shaft M11 is connected with the The yaw axis of the human aircraft is parallel;
第二轴组件M2包括第二转轴M21和第二连接臂M22,第一连接臂M12的另一端与第二连接臂M22的一端固定连接,第二连接臂M22的另一端与第二转轴M21枢转连接,第二转轴M21与无人飞行器的俯仰轴平行。The second shaft assembly M2 includes a second rotating shaft M21 and a second connecting arm M22, the other end of the first connecting arm M12 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm M22, and the other end of the second connecting arm M22 is pivoted with the second rotating shaft M21 The second rotation axis M21 is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV.
第三轴组件M3包括第三转轴M31和第三连接臂M32,第三连接臂M32的一端 与第二转轴M21枢转连接,第三连接臂M32的另一端和相机模块202通过第三转轴M31枢转连接,第三转轴M31与无人飞行器的横滚轴平行。The third shaft assembly M3 includes a third rotating shaft M31 and a third connecting arm M32, one end of the third connecting arm M32 is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft M21, and the other end of the third connecting arm M32 and the camera module 202 pass through the third rotating shaft M31 In pivot connection, the third rotation axis M31 is parallel to the roll axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
在一些实施例中,相机模块202通过第一轴组件M1与握持部202转动连接,无人飞行器包括起落架500,起落架500与第一轴组件M1可拆卸地连接,以使起落架500跟随第一轴组件M1转动。In some embodiments, the camera module 202 is rotatably connected to the holding portion 202 through the first shaft assembly M1, the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a landing gear 500, and the landing gear 500 is detachably connected to the first shaft assembly M1, so that the landing gear 500 Follow the rotation of the first shaft assembly M1.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100具有机身101和多个机臂102,多个机臂102与机身101可转动地连接,以使飞行装置100具有收拢状态和展开状态。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 has a fuselage 101 and a plurality of arms 102 , and the plurality of arms 102 are rotatably connected with the fuselage 101 , so that the flying device 100 has a folded state and an unfolded state.
在一些实施例中,在收拢状态下,多个机臂102基本平行;In some embodiments, in the collapsed state, the plurality of arms 102 are substantially parallel;
及/或,在展开状态下,多个机臂102围绕飞行装置100的机身101均匀布置。And/or, in the deployed state, the plurality of arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100具有第一连接部11,手持云台200具有第二连接部21,第一连接部11与第二连接部21能够连接,以使飞行装置锁定在展开状态。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 has a first connecting portion 11 , and the handheld gimbal 200 has a second connecting portion 21 . The first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 can be connected to lock the flying device in the unfolded state.
在一些实施例中,机臂102上远离机身的一端具有桨叶1041a,以及桨座和桨夹1041b,动力系统包括电机1042,电机1042与桨座或桨夹1041b固定连接,以用于驱动桨座或桨夹1041b转动,进而带动桨叶1041a转动。In some embodiments, the end of the arm 102 away from the fuselage has a paddle 1041a, a paddle seat and a paddle clip 1041b, the power system includes a motor 1042, and the motor 1042 is fixedly connected with the paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b for driving The paddle seat or paddle clip 1041b rotates, thereby driving the paddle 1041a to rotate.
在一些实施例中,每个机臂102具有至少两个桨叶1041a,至少两个桨叶1041a与桨座或桨夹1041b分别枢转连接,以使桨叶1041a能够相对于机臂102折叠。In some embodiments, each arm 102 has at least two paddles 1041a pivotally connected to paddle mounts or paddle clips 1041b, respectively, to enable the paddles 1041a to fold relative to the arm 102 .
在飞行装置100处于展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂102之间形成容纳槽C,在手持云台200上具有锁紧凸起D,当第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接,锁紧凸起D卡入容纳槽C,以将飞行装置100锁定在展开状态。锁紧凸起D形成于第二连接部21上。When the flying device 100 is in the unfolded state, a accommodating groove C is formed between at least two adjacent arms 102 , and a locking protrusion D is provided on the handheld gimbal 200 . When the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 To connect, the locking protrusion D is snapped into the receiving groove C to lock the flying device 100 in the deployed state. The locking protrusion D is formed on the second connecting portion 21 .
在一些实施例中,第一连接部11和第二连接部21的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。In some embodiments, the connection manner of the first connection portion 11 and the second connection portion 21 includes at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
在一些实施例中,第一连接部11和第二连接部21的连接方式包括卡扣连接;第一连接部11和第二连接部21的其中一个上具有第一卡持部211,第一连接部11和第二连接部21的另一个上具有与第一卡持部211配合的第一配合部111,在第一卡持部211能够与第一配合部111卡合,以使第一连接部11与第二连接部21连接。In some embodiments, the connection manner of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 includes a snap connection; one of the first connection part 11 and the second connection part 21 has a first clamping part 211 , the first The other one of the connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 has a first matching part 111 which is matched with the first clamping part 211 , and the first clamping part 211 can be engaged with the first matching part 111 , so that the first The connection portion 11 is connected to the second connection portion 21 .
第一卡持部211活动连接于第一连接部11和第二连接部21的其中一个上,第一卡持部211能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;在锁定位置,第一卡持部211与第一配合部111卡合,飞行装置100与手持云台200处于组合状态;在分离位置,第一卡持部211与第一配合部111的分离,飞行装置100与手持云台200处于分离状态。The first holding part 211 is movably connected to one of the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 , and the first holding part 211 can move between the locking position and the disengaging position; in the locking position, the first holding part 211 The flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are in a combined state; in the separation position, when the first clamping part 211 and the first matching part 111 are separated, the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 are engaged. in a detached state.
在一些实施例中,第一卡持部211连接有驱动部212,驱动部212用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动第一卡持部211运动。In some embodiments, the first holding part 211 is connected with a driving part 212, and the driving part 212 is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first holding part 211 to move.
在一些实施例中,手持云台200上靠近第二连接部21的一侧设有减震模块24。第二连接部21设于握持部201的一端,减震模块24设于握持部201与第二连接部21之间。减震模块24设于第二连接部21与机身101之间。In some embodiments, a shock absorbing module 24 is provided on a side of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 close to the second connecting portion 21 . The second connecting portion 21 is disposed at one end of the holding portion 201 , and the shock absorbing module 24 is disposed between the holding portion 201 and the second connecting portion 21 . The damping module 24 is disposed between the second connecting portion 21 and the body 101 .
在一些实施例中,手持云台200还具有第三连接部31和第三电连接部32,第三连接部31用于与外部通讯装置可拆卸地连接,第三电连接部32用于与外部通讯装置建立电连接以至少能够传输数据。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 further has a third connection part 31 and a third electrical connection part 32 , the third connection part 31 is used for detachable connection with an external communication device, and the third electrical connection part 32 is used for connection with the external communication device. The external communication device establishes an electrical connection to enable at least data transmission.
需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的手持云台200可以采用上述任一实施例描述的无人飞行器中的手持云台200,其所应用的手持云台200,具体均可以参照以上实施例的描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, the handheld gimbal 200 provided in this embodiment may adopt the handheld gimbal 200 in the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the above embodiments, and the handheld gimbal 200 used therein can refer to the above embodiments for details. description, which will not be repeated here.
本申请一些实施例还提供另一种无人飞行器,包括:机身101、机臂102以及安装于机身101上的云台;机身101具有第一电连接部11,云台具有第二电连接部12;无线通信单元301,至少部分设于机臂102上,无线通信单元301用于与控制终端通讯,以传输图像信息;处理单元302,设于云台,处理单元302与无线通信单元301通过第一电连接部21与第二电连接部22建立通讯连接。Some embodiments of the present application further provide another unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising: a fuselage 101, an arm 102, and a gimbal mounted on the fuselage 101; the fuselage 101 has a first electrical connection part 11, and the gimbal has a second The electrical connection part 12; the wireless communication unit 301, at least partially installed on the machine arm 102, the wireless communication unit 301 is used to communicate with the control terminal to transmit image information; the processing unit 302, installed on the PTZ, the processing unit 302 communicates with the wireless The unit 301 establishes a communication connection with the second electrical connection part 22 through the first electrical connection part 21 .
本实施例中的云台可以为手持云台,也可以为普通无人飞行器的云台,当云台为手持云台时,可以采用上述实施例所描述的手持云台。The gimbal in this embodiment may be a handheld gimbal or a gimbal of a common unmanned aerial vehicle. When the gimbal is a handheld gimbal, the handheld gimbal described in the above embodiments may be used.
本实施例的无人飞行器,在组合状态下,飞行装置100与云台可以通过第一电连接部12和第二电连接部22实现通讯连接。图传模块300所发送的图像、视频数据可以为射频数据,射频数据的数据量小,由此可以降低第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22的传输压力,因此,可以实现可靠稳定地快速传输。将图传模块300的无线通信单元301设于飞行装置,以使得无线通信单元301的遮挡较少,保证其信号强度,以及与控制终端400的通信可靠性。将处理单元302设于云台,而当云台为手持云台时,可以使得手持云台单独使用时,处理单元302也能够处理相机模块202所拍摄的图像、视频数据,不影响手持云台200单独使用的功能。In the unmanned aerial vehicle of the present embodiment, in the combined state, the flying device 100 and the gimbal can be connected for communication through the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 . The image and video data sent by the image transmission module 300 may be radio frequency data, and the data volume of the radio frequency data is small, thereby reducing the transmission pressure of the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22 , thus achieving reliable and stable performance. fast transmission. The wireless communication unit 301 of the image transmission module 300 is installed on the flying device, so that the wireless communication unit 301 is less blocked, and its signal strength and communication reliability with the control terminal 400 are ensured. The processing unit 302 is arranged on the gimbal, and when the gimbal is a handheld gimbal, the processing unit 302 can also process the image and video data captured by the camera module 202 when the gimbal is used alone, without affecting the handheld gimbal. 200 functions used individually.
在一些实施例中,无线通信单元301包括射频天线,各个机臂102上均设有射频天线。In some embodiments, the wireless communication unit 301 includes a radio frequency antenna, and each arm 102 is provided with a radio frequency antenna.
在一些实施例中,射频天线沿机臂102的长度方向延伸。In some embodiments, the radio frequency antenna extends along the length of the arm 102 .
在一些实施例中,云台设有供能模块23,供能模块23与第二电连接部22电连接, 云台的供能模块23通过第一电连接部21与第二电连接部22为飞行装置100供电。In some embodiments, the gimbal is provided with a power supply module 23 , the power supply module 23 is electrically connected to the second electrical connection portion 22 , and the power supply module 23 of the gimbal is connected to the second electrical connection portion 22 through the first electrical connection portion 21 . Power the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,在云台内具有用于容纳供能模块23的收容腔,供能模块可拆卸地容纳于收容腔内。In some embodiments, a receiving cavity for accommodating the energy supply module 23 is provided in the pan/tilt head, and the energy supply module is detachably accommodated in the receiving cavity.
在一些实施例中,第一电连接部21和第二电连接部22中的其中一个包括接口触点,第一电连接部21和第二电连接部22中的另外一个包括接口顶针。In some embodiments, one of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface contact, and the other of the first electrical connection portion 21 and the second electrical connection portion 22 includes an interface ejector pin.
在一些实施例中,多个机臂102围绕机身101设置,云台与机身101连接。In some embodiments, a plurality of arms 102 are arranged around the body 101 , and the gimbal is connected to the body 101 .
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100包括飞控模块103和动力系统104,飞控模块103与动力系统104通讯连接,飞控模块103用于控制动力系统104的动力输出。In some embodiments, the flight device 100 includes a flight control module 103 and a power system 104 , the flight control module 103 is connected in communication with the power system 104 , and the flight control module 103 is used to control the power output of the power system 104 .
在一些实施例中,无人飞行器还包括避障模块105,避障模块105和飞控模块分别与控制终端400通讯连接。避障模块105至少用于检测飞行方向上的障碍物信息,并将障碍物信息发送给控制终端400,以使控制终端根据障碍物信息确定飞行控制信息,并将所确定的飞行控制信息发送给飞控模块。In some embodiments, the unmanned aerial vehicle further includes an obstacle avoidance module 105, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 and the flight control module are respectively connected in communication with the control terminal 400. The obstacle avoidance module 105 is at least used to detect the obstacle information in the flight direction, and send the obstacle information to the control terminal 400, so that the control terminal determines the flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the determined flight control information to the control terminal 400. flight control module.
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于飞行装置100和/或云台。In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided on the flying device 100 and/or the gimbal.
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于云台,且避障模块105始终朝向无人飞行器的飞行方向;In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed on the gimbal, and the obstacle avoidance module 105 always faces the flight direction of the UAV;
在一些实施例中,避障模块105设于机臂末端。In some embodiments, the obstacle avoidance module 105 is disposed at the end of the arm.
在一些实施例中,每个机臂102末端均设有一个避障模块105,各个机臂102上的避障模块105的信号收发方向上下交错排列。In some embodiments, an obstacle avoidance module 105 is provided at the end of each machine arm 102 , and the signal transmission and reception directions of the obstacle avoidance modules 105 on each machine arm 102 are staggered up and down.
在一些实施例中,云台上具有显示模块106,显示模块106与相机模块202通讯连接。In some embodiments, the pan/tilt has a display module 106 , and the display module 106 is connected to the camera module 202 in communication.
在一些实施例中,还包括定位模块107,定位模块107用于确定飞行装置相对于地面的相对位置,进而确定飞行装置100的飞行轨迹。In some embodiments, a positioning module 107 is further included, and the positioning module 107 is configured to determine the relative position of the flying device with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,定位模块107与控制终端400通讯连接,以将飞行轨迹信息发送给控制终端400。在一些实施例中,定位模块107设于机臂102上。In some embodiments, the positioning module 107 is connected in communication with the control terminal 400 to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal 400 . In some embodiments, the positioning module 107 is disposed on the machine arm 102 .
在一些实施例中,云台具有与机身101连接的转接部(当云台为手持云台时,转接部为握持部201),转接部通过第一轴组件M1、第二轴组件M2和第三轴组件M3与相机模块202可转动地连接。In some embodiments, the pan/tilt has an adapter connected to the body 101 (when the pan/tilt is a handheld pan/tilt, the adapter is the handle 201 ), and the adapter passes through the first shaft assembly M1, the second The shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3 are rotatably connected with the camera module 202 .
在一些实施例中,握持部201通过第一轴组件M1、第二轴组件M2和第三轴组件M3与手持云台200的相机模块202可转动地连接。In some embodiments, the holding part 201 is rotatably connected with the camera module 202 of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 through the first shaft assembly M1 , the second shaft assembly M2 and the third shaft assembly M3 .
在一些实施例中,第一轴组件M1包括第一转轴M11和第一连接臂M12,第一连 接臂M12的一端与握持部201通过第一转轴M11枢转连接,第一转轴M11与无人飞行器的偏航轴平行;In some embodiments, the first shaft assembly M1 includes a first rotating shaft M11 and a first connecting arm M12, one end of the first connecting arm M12 is pivotally connected to the holding portion 201 through the first rotating shaft M11, and the first rotating shaft M11 is connected with the The yaw axis of the human aircraft is parallel;
第二轴组件M2包括第二转轴M21和第二连接臂M22,第一连接臂M12的另一端与第二连接臂M22的一端固定连接,第二连接臂M22的另一端与第二转轴M21枢转连接,第二转轴M21与无人飞行器的俯仰轴平行。The second shaft assembly M2 includes a second rotating shaft M21 and a second connecting arm M22, the other end of the first connecting arm M12 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm M22, and the other end of the second connecting arm M22 is pivoted with the second rotating shaft M21 The second rotation axis M21 is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV.
第三轴组件M3包括第三转轴M31和第三连接臂M32,第三连接臂M32的一端与第二转轴M21枢转连接,第三连接臂M32的另一端和相机模块202通过第三转轴M31枢转连接,第三转轴M31与无人飞行器的横滚轴平行。The third shaft assembly M3 includes a third rotating shaft M31 and a third connecting arm M32, one end of the third connecting arm M32 is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft M21, and the other end of the third connecting arm M32 and the camera module 202 pass through the third rotating shaft M31 In pivot connection, the third rotation axis M31 is parallel to the roll axis of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
在一些实施例中,相机模块202通过第一轴组件M1与握持部202转动连接,无人飞行器包括起落架500,起落架500与第一轴组件M1可拆卸地连接,以使起落架500跟随第一轴组件M1转动。In some embodiments, the camera module 202 is rotatably connected to the holding portion 202 through the first shaft assembly M1, the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a landing gear 500, and the landing gear 500 is detachably connected to the first shaft assembly M1, so that the landing gear 500 Follow the rotation of the first shaft assembly M1.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100具有机身101和多个机臂102,多个机臂102与机身101可转动地连接,以使飞行装置100具有收拢状态和展开状态。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 has a fuselage 101 and a plurality of arms 102 , and the plurality of arms 102 are rotatably connected with the fuselage 101 , so that the flying device 100 has a folded state and an unfolded state.
在一些实施例中,在收拢状态下,多个机臂102基本平行;In some embodiments, in the collapsed state, the plurality of arms 102 are substantially parallel;
及/或,在展开状态下,多个机臂102围绕飞行装置100的机身101均匀布置。And/or, in the deployed state, the plurality of arms 102 are evenly arranged around the fuselage 101 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,机臂102上远离机身101的一端具有桨叶10,每个机臂具有至少两个桨叶,至少两个桨叶与机臂分别枢转连接。In some embodiments, the end of the arm 102 away from the fuselage 101 has paddles 10 , each arm has at least two paddles, and the at least two paddles are respectively pivotally connected to the arm.
在一些实施例中,机身101与云台之间设有减震模块24。In some embodiments, a shock absorption module 24 is provided between the body 101 and the gimbal.
需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的无人飞行器可以采用上述任一实施例描述的无人飞行器中的飞行装置100,其所应用的云台可以为手持云台200,或者其他云台,其中飞行装置100的相关功能,以及云台中所涉及的相关结构和功能可以参照以上实施例的描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the unmanned aerial vehicle provided in this embodiment may adopt the flying device 100 in the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the above embodiments, and the applied gimbal may be the handheld gimbal 200, or other gimbal, The related functions of the flying device 100 and the related structures and functions involved in the gimbal can be referred to the descriptions of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
基于上述任一实施例,请参见图1-12,本申请实施例提供了一种飞行装置100,包括:动力系统104,其被配置为推进飞行装置100;以及机身101,分别通过多个机臂102连接到多个动力系统104,其中,当所述飞行装置100处于折叠状态时,所述多个机臂102折叠形成第一对齐状态,所述多个电机形成第二对齐状态;其中,所述机身包括连接部,机身101用于通过所述连接部与手持云台200可拆卸连接;机臂102能够朝向所述连接部转动,以使飞行装置100能够处于所述折叠状态;在折叠状态下,所述机臂基本围设在所述连接部周围,机臂102可折叠。Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 1-12 , an embodiment of the present application provides a flying device 100 , including: a power system 104 configured to propel the flying device 100 ; and a fuselage 101 , respectively passing through a plurality of The arms 102 are connected to a plurality of power systems 104, wherein when the flying device 100 is in a folded state, the plurality of arms 102 are folded to form a first aligned state and the plurality of motors form a second aligned state; wherein , the fuselage includes a connecting portion, and the fuselage 101 is used for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal 200 through the connecting portion; the arm 102 can be rotated toward the connecting portion, so that the flying device 100 can be in the folded state ; In the folded state, the arm is basically arranged around the connecting portion, and the arm 102 can be folded.
在一些实施例中,每个动力系统104包括一组旋转部件,并且,当在所述无人飞 行装置100的折叠状态下时,所述多个动力系统104的多组旋转部件形成第三对齐状态。In some embodiments, each power system 104 includes a set of rotating components, and the sets of rotating components of the plurality of power systems 104 form a third alignment when in the folded state of the UAV 100 state.
在一些实施例中,在机身101的一侧上分布有多个旋转部件,多个折叠臂中的相应的机臂102具有可旋转地连接到多个旋转部件中的相应旋转部件的近端。In some embodiments, a plurality of rotating members are distributed on one side of the fuselage 101, and a corresponding one of the plurality of folding arms 102 has a proximal end rotatably connected to a corresponding rotating member of the plurality of rotating members .
在一些实施例中,当处于折叠状态时,所述多个电机1042成一直线对齐。In some embodiments, the plurality of motors 1042 are aligned in-line when in the folded state.
在一些实施例中,每个旋转部件包括连接至对应的机臂102的接收表面(所述接收表面垂直于所述对应的机臂102构造成沿其旋转的旋转轴),所述多个接收器中的所述接收表面倾斜角度互不相同的多个转子,使得当折叠时,多个电机1042排成一直线。In some embodiments, each rotating member includes a receiving surface connected to a corresponding machine arm 102 (the receiving surface being perpendicular to the axis of rotation along which the corresponding machine arm 102 is configured to rotate), the plurality of receiving surfaces The receiving surfaces in the machine are provided with a plurality of rotors whose inclination angles are different from each other, so that when folded, the plurality of motors 1042 are aligned.
在一些实施例中,还包括构造成分别可移除地覆盖所述多个动力系统104的多个保护部1021。例如,保护部1021为保护罩,保护罩可拆卸;桨叶数量不限。In some embodiments, a plurality of protection portions 1021 configured to removably cover the plurality of power systems 104 , respectively, are also included. For example, the protective part 1021 is a protective cover, and the protective cover is detachable; the number of paddles is not limited.
在一些实施例中,其中所述无人飞行装置100包括四个机臂102,并且其中,当在所述无人飞行装置100的未折叠状态下时,所述四个机臂102从所述机身101基本径向地延伸以形成正交对准。In some embodiments, wherein the UAV 100 includes four arms 102, and wherein, when in the unfolded state of the UAV 100, the four arms 102 extend from the The fuselage 101 extends substantially radially to form orthogonal alignment.
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100还包括:连接部,其设置在所述机身101上并被配置为可移除地耦合到手持云台200,所述连接部包括:机械连接器11,其配置为可移除地耦合到手持云台200;和电连接器12,其配置为当无人飞行装置100通过机械连接器11耦合到手持云台200时,与手持云台200交换电信号。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further comprises: a connecting part provided on the fuselage 101 and configured to be removably coupled to the hand-held head 200, the connecting part comprising: a mechanical connector 11, it is configured to be removably coupled to the handheld gimbal 200; and an electrical connector 12, which is configured to exchange electrical signals with the handheld gimbal 200 when the UAV 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200 through the mechanical connector 11 .
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100还包括:多个天线301,每个天线301沿着飞行装置100的多个机臂102中的相应机臂安装。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of antennas 301 , each antenna 301 being mounted along a corresponding one of the plurality of arms 102 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,飞行装置100还包括:视觉定位传感器107,其布置在多个机臂102之一上,并且定位成捕获地面信息以在推动飞行装置100的同时进行视觉定位。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 also includes a visual positioning sensor 107 disposed on one of the plurality of arms 102 and positioned to capture ground information for visual positioning while propelling the flying device 100 .
基于上述任一实施例,请参见图1-12,本申请实施例提供了一种可移动系统套件,包括上述任一实施例提供的飞行装置100以及手持云台200。手持云台200可移动地耦合到飞行装置100。Based on any of the foregoing embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1-12 , an embodiment of the present application provides a movable system kit, including the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 provided in any of the foregoing embodiments. The handheld gimbal 200 is movably coupled to the flying device 100 .
基于上述任一实施例,请参见图1-12,本申请实施例提供了一种飞行装置100,包括多个机臂102,所述多个机臂102分别连接到构造成推动所述飞行装置100的多个动力系统104;飞行装置100用于与手持云台200可移动地耦合,手持云台200包括设置在手持云台200的第一端上以可移动地耦合到飞行装置100的连接部,以及在与第一端相对的第二端上并配置成耦合到成像装置202的支撑装置,其中,当所述手 持云台200结合到所述飞行装置100时,所述结合部构造成锁定所述多个机臂102的位置。Based on any of the above embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1-12 , an embodiment of the present application provides a flying device 100 , including a plurality of arms 102 , the plurality of arms 102 are respectively connected to a device configured to propel the flying device The plurality of power systems 104 of 100; the flying device 100 for removably coupling with a handheld gimbal 200 including a connection provided on a first end of the handheld gimbal 200 for removably coupling to the flying device 100 and a support device on a second end opposite the first end and configured to be coupled to imaging device 202, wherein when the hand-held head 200 is coupled to the flying device 100, the coupling portion is configured to The positions of the plurality of arms 102 are locked.
基于上述任一实施例,请参见图1-12,本申请实施例还提供了一种手持云台200包括设置在手持云台200的第一端上以可移动地耦合到飞行装置100的连接部,以及在与第一端相对的第二端上并配置成耦合到成像装置202的支撑装置。手持云台200用于与飞行装置100耦合连接,飞行装置100包括多个机臂102,所述多个机臂102分别连接到构造成推动所述飞行装置100的多个动力系统104;飞行装置100用于与手持云台200可移动地耦合,其中,当所述手持云台200结合到所述飞行装置100时,所述结合部构造成锁定所述多个机臂102的位置。Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 1-12 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a handheld gimbal 200 including a connection provided on the first end of the handheld gimbal 200 to be movably coupled to the flying device 100 and a support device on a second end opposite the first end and configured to be coupled to the imaging device 202. The handheld gimbal 200 is used for coupling and connection with the flying device 100. The flying device 100 includes a plurality of arms 102, and the plurality of arms 102 are respectively connected to a plurality of power systems 104 configured to propel the flying device 100; the flying device 100 is used for movably coupling with a handheld gimbal 200 , wherein when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 , the coupling portion is configured to lock the positions of the plurality of arms 102 .
具体的:specific:
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括机身101,所述机身101包括:多个旋转部件,其构造成分别可旋转地联接到所述多个机臂102的近端;以及,第一连接器11,其被配置为可移除地耦合到手持云台200。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a fuselage 101 including: a plurality of rotating members configured to be rotatably coupled to proximal ends of the plurality of arms 102, respectively; and , the first connector 11 , which is configured to be removably coupled to the hand-held head 200 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200的所述联接部分还包括:第二连接器21,被配置为可移动地耦合到飞行装置100的第一连接器11,以及,一个或多个第一卡持部211件,以可拆卸地联接到多个转子,其中,当手持云台200通过第一连接器11和第二连接器21联接至飞行装置100时,一个或多个第一卡持部211构造成分别装配在多个旋转部件之间的一个或多个空间中,以锁定多个旋转部件的位置。In some embodiments, the coupling portion of the handheld gimbal 200 further includes: a second connector 21 configured to be movably coupled to the first connector 11 of the flying device 100 , and one or more The first retaining portion 211 is detachably coupled to a plurality of rotors, wherein when the hand-held head 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 through the first connector 11 and the second connector 21, one or more first The holding parts 211 are configured to be fitted in one or more spaces between the plurality of rotating parts, respectively, to lock the positions of the plurality of rotating parts.
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接器11和第二连接器21中的每一个包括:机械连接器11,其配置为将飞行装置100可移除地耦合到手持云台200;和电连接器21,其配置为当飞行装置100经由机械连接器11耦合到手持云台200时,在飞行装置100和手持云台200之间交换电信号。In some embodiments, each of the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 includes: a mechanical connector 11 configured to removably couple the flying device 100 to the handheld gimbal 200; and an electrical connector 11. A connector 21 configured to exchange electrical signals between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200 via the mechanical connector 11 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200的所述联接部分包括减震模块24,所述减震模块24布置在所述联接部分的与所述第二连接器21相反的一侧。In some embodiments, the coupling portion of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 includes a shock absorbing module 24 , and the shock absorbing module 24 is arranged on the opposite side of the coupling portion from the second connector 21 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200的支撑装置还包括一个或多个可旋转构件,所述可旋转构件构造成可旋转地支撑所述成像装置202。例如,例如3轴万向接头装置;可移除地或固定地耦合到成像装置202或其他类型的有效载荷,例如音频设备,传感器等;包括支撑围绕偏航轴线旋转的第一构件-该旋转可以用于手柄(用于调节手柄的位置,使得避障摄像机始终面向移动方向)和主摄像机(围绕偏航轴线的旋转);提供倾斜运动的第二构件;第三构件提供侧倾运动-纵向或横向。In some embodiments, the support device of the handheld head 200 further includes one or more rotatable members configured to rotatably support the imaging device 202 . For example, such as a 3-axis gimbal device; removably or fixedly coupled to an imaging device 202 or other type of payload, such as audio equipment, sensors, etc.; including a first member that supports rotation about a yaw axis - the rotation Can be used for the handle (for adjusting the position of the handle so that the obstacle avoidance camera is always facing the direction of movement) and the main camera (rotation about the yaw axis); second member providing tilt movement; third member providing roll movement - longitudinal or landscape.
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括一个或多个处理器,所述处理器被配置为处理由所述成像装置202捕获的图像数据。例如,包括一个或多个用于编解码器,数模转换器等的图像处理芯片。In some embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt head 200 further includes one or more processors configured to process image data captured by the imaging device 202 . For example, including one or more image processing chips for codecs, digital-to-analog converters, etc.
在一些实施例中,所述一个或多个处理器被配置为将数字图像数据转换为模拟信号。In some embodiments, the one or more processors are configured to convert digital image data to analog signals.
在一些实施例中,所述模拟信号分别经由所述第一连接器11和所述第二连接器21的电连接器21,例如,包括金属触点。从所述手持云台200传输至所述飞行装置100。例如,用于在两个模块之间传输信号的金属触点和电缆。In some embodiments, the analog signal is via the electrical connectors 21 of the first connector 11 and the second connector 21, respectively, eg, comprising metal contacts. It is transmitted from the handheld gimbal 200 to the flying device 100 . For example, metal contacts and cables used to transmit signals between two modules.
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括多个天线301,每个天线301沿着所述飞行装置100的所述多个机臂102中的相应机臂102安装,所述多个天线301被配置为从所述飞行装置100发送模拟信号。系统连接到外部设备。例如,包括一个或多个RF天线301(或其他传输设备,例如WiFi)。例如,外部设备包括遥控器,移动设备等。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of antennas 301 , each antenna 301 being mounted along a corresponding arm 102 of the plurality of arms 102 of the flying device 100 , the plurality of antennas 301 is configured to transmit analog signals from the flying device 100 . The system is connected to an external device. For example, one or more RF antennas 301 (or other transmission devices such as WiFi) are included. For example, external devices include remote controls, mobile devices, etc.
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括控制器,所述控制器被配置为根据基于由所述成像装置202捕获的图像数据生成的控制信号来控制所述飞行装置100的操作。例如,由手持式装置上的一个或多个芯片产生并从手持式物体传送到飞行装置100的控制信号;或由外部设备(遥控器)产生并由飞行装置100上的天线301接收的控制信号。例如,根据预编程模式进行的操作,例如目标跟踪,避开物体,悬停等。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a controller configured to control the operation of the flying device 100 in accordance with control signals generated based on image data captured by the imaging device 202 . For example, a control signal generated by one or more chips on the handheld device and transmitted from the handheld object to the flying device 100; or a control signal generated by an external device (remote control) and received by the antenna 301 on the flying device 100 . For example, actions based on pre-programmed patterns such as object tracking, avoiding objects, hovering, etc.
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括分别设置在所述多个机臂102的远端处的多个鱼眼镜头相机。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of fisheye lens cameras respectively disposed at the distal ends of the plurality of arms 102 .
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括视觉定位传感器107,所述视觉定位传感器107布置在所述多个机臂102之一上,并且定位成捕获地面信息以在推动所述飞行装置100的同时进行视觉定位。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a visual positioning sensor 107 disposed on one of the plurality of arms 102 and positioned to capture ground information for use in propelling the flying device 100 simultaneous visual positioning.
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括盖,所述盖被配置为当所述手持云台200与所述飞行装置100解耦时可移除地覆盖所述手持云台200的所述连接部,所述盖包括被配置为发送图像数据的数据发送器。由成像装置202获取到的外部设备。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 further includes a cover configured to removably cover the handheld gimbal 200 when the handheld gimbal 200 is decoupled from the flying device 100 . The connecting portion, the cover includes a data transmitter configured to transmit image data. An external device acquired by the imaging device 202 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括电池,所述电池被配置为向所述手持云台200,所述成像装置202和所述支撑装置供应电力。In some embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt head 200 further includes a battery configured to supply power to the handheld pan/tilt head 200, the imaging device 202, and the support device.
在一些实施例中,当所述手持云台200被耦合到所述飞行装置100时,所述电池还被配置为向所述手持云台200,所述成像装置202,所述支撑装置以及所述飞行装 置100供应电力。例如,电力通过第一和第二连接器21从手持设备传输到飞行装置100;可以是可移动电池,也可以固定在手持云台200的手柄上。In some embodiments, when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100, the battery is further configured to supply power to the handheld gimbal 200, the imaging device 202, the support device, and all The flying device 100 supplies power. For example, power is transmitted from the handheld device to the flying device 100 through the first and second connectors 21 ;
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括位于所述手持云台200的握持部202的第一侧上的交互式组件,并且被配置为检测在所述交互式组件上接收的用户输入。例如,触摸屏或按钮和显示器。In some embodiments, the hand-held pan/tilt head 200 further includes an interactive component on the first side of the grip 202 of the hand-held pan/tilt head 200, and is configured to detect received on the interactive component User input. For example, touch screens or buttons and displays.
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括在与所述握持部202的所述第一侧相对的第二侧上的避障模块105,并且被配置为捕获信息以避开障碍。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 further includes an obstacle avoidance module 105 on a second side opposite the first side of the grip 202 and is configured to capture information to avoid obstacles .
在一些实施例中,当由所述多个动力系统104推动时,所述飞行装置100连接至所述手持云台200,所述支撑装置构造成支撑所述握持部202的旋转,从而使系统。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 is connected to the hand-held head 200 when propelled by the plurality of power systems 104 , and the support device is configured to support rotation of the grip portion 202 such that the system.
在一些实施例中,可移动系统还包括起落架500,所述起落架500可移除地联接至所述支撑装置的第一可旋转构件,例如,偏航轴线。例如,或可以固定连接到手持云台200的支撑设备。In some embodiments, the movable system further includes a landing gear 500 removably coupled to the first rotatable member of the support, eg, the yaw axis. For example, or a support device that may be fixedly attached to the handheld head 200 .
在一些实施例中,所述起落架500在所述可移动系统的着陆和启动期间是可缩回的。In some embodiments, the landing gear 500 is retractable during landing and activation of the movable system.
在一些实施例中,所述成像装置202被配置为:当手持云台200连接到飞行装置100时,以第一模式(例如,航空摄影)操作,并且当手持云台200与飞行装置100脱开时,在第二种模式(例如,手持拍摄场景)下操作。In some embodiments, the imaging device 202 is configured to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is disconnected from the flying device 100 . When on, operates in the second mode (eg, handheld shooting scenes).
在一些实施例中,当所述飞行装置100被耦合到所述手持云台200时,所述可移动系统被配置为当被所述手握住时可从用户的手启动。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the movable system is configured to be activated from a user's hand when held by the hand.
在一些实施例中,当所述飞行装置100被耦合到所述手持云台200时,所述可移动系统被配置为:当被用户的手握住时,以手持拍摄模式捕获第一组图像,并且在从用户的手中发射之后,以航空摄影模式连续并随后捕获第二组图像。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the movable system is configured to capture a first set of images in a handheld shooting mode when held by a user's hand image, and after firing from the user's hand, a second set of images is captured continuously and subsequently in aerial photography mode.
基于上述任一实施例,请参见图1-12,本申请实施例提供了一种可移动系统,包括:一种飞行装置100,包括多个机臂102,所述多个机臂102分别连接到构造成推动所述飞行装置100的多个动力系统104;和手持云台200,其包括设置在手持云台200的第一端上以可移动地耦合到飞行装置100的连接部,以及在与第一端相对的第二端上并配置成耦合到成像装置202的支撑装置,其中,当所述手持云台200结合到所述飞行装置100时,所述结合部构造成锁定所述多个机臂102的位置。Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 1-12 , an embodiment of the present application provides a movable system, including: a flying device 100 , including a plurality of aircraft arms 102 , and the plurality of aircraft arms 102 are respectively connected to a plurality of power systems 104 configured to propel the flying device 100; and a hand-held head 200 including a connection provided on a first end of the hand-held head 200 to be movably coupled to the flying device 100, and A support device on a second end opposite the first end and configured to be coupled to the imaging device 202, wherein when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100, the coupling portion is configured to lock the multiple the position of each arm 102 .
基于上述任一实施例,请参见图1-12,本申请实施例还提供了一种可移动系统,包括:飞行装置100,包括多个动力系统104,用于推动飞行装置100;以及一种可移 动地与飞行装置100连接的手持云台200,该手持云台200包括握持部202和一个或多个交互式组件,该交互式组件被配置为检测在一个或多个交互式组件上接收到的用户输入;和耦合到存储器的一个或多个处理器,被配置为存储指令,以由一个或多个处理器执行以根据用户输入来控制飞行装置100或手持云台200的操作。Based on any of the above-mentioned embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 1-12 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a movable system, including: a flying device 100 including a plurality of power systems 104 for propelling the flying device 100; and a A handheld gimbal 200 movably connected to the flying device 100, the handheld gimbal 200 including a grip 202 and one or more interactive components configured to detect on the one or more interactive components received user input; and one or more processors coupled to the memory configured to store instructions for execution by the one or more processors to control operation of the flying device 100 or the gimbal 200 in accordance with the user input.
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括机身101,所述机身101包括:多个转子,其构造成分别经由多个机臂102可旋转地联接至多个动力系统104,以及第一连接器11,其被配置为可移除地耦合到手持云台200。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a fuselage 101 including a plurality of rotors configured to be rotatably coupled to a plurality of power systems 104 via a plurality of arms 102, respectively, and a first A connector 11 configured to be removably coupled to the hand-held head 200 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括布置在所述手持云台200的第一端上的联接部,所述联接部包括第二连接器21,所述第二连接器21构造成可移除地联接至所述飞行装置100的所述第一连接器11。In some embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt head 200 further includes a coupling portion disposed on the first end of the hand-held pan/tilt head 200, the coupling portion comprising a second connector 21 configured to to be removably coupled to the first connector 11 of the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括在与所述手持云台200的第一端相对的第二端上的支撑装置,所述支撑装置包括一个或多个可旋转构件,所述一个或多个可旋转构件构造成可旋转地联接至成像装置202。In some embodiments, the hand-held head 200 further includes a support device on a second end opposite the first end of the hand-held head 200, the support device including one or more rotatable members, so The one or more rotatable members are configured to be rotatably coupled to the imaging device 202 .
在一些实施例中,当所述飞行装置100被耦合到所述手持云台200时,所述多个机臂102被配置为朝着远离所述手持云台200的第一方向折叠以提供用于支撑所述可移动系统的支架。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the plurality of arms 102 are configured to fold in a first direction away from the handheld gimbal 200 to provide useful A stand for supporting the movable system.
在一些实施例中,当所述飞行装置100解耦至所述手持云台200时,所述多个机臂102被配置为朝与所述第一方向相反的第二方向折叠以形成密集对齐。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is decoupled from the handheld gimbal 200, the plurality of arms 102 are configured to fold in a second direction opposite the first direction to form a dense alignment .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200的结合部还包括一个或多个第一卡持部211,以可移除地结合到所述飞行装置100的所述多个机臂,并且其中,当所述手持云台200耦合到所述飞行装置100时,经由第一连接器11和第二连接器21,一个或多个第一卡持部211构造成分别装配在多个转子之间的一个或多个空间中,以锁定多个臂的位置。In some embodiments, the coupling portion of the handheld gimbal 200 further includes one or more first clamping portions 211 to be removably coupled to the plurality of arms of the flying device 100 , and wherein , when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 , via the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 , one or more first holding parts 211 are configured to be respectively assembled between a plurality of rotors one or more spaces to lock the position of multiple arms.
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接器11和第二连接器21中的每一个包括:机械连接器11,其配置为将飞行装置100可移除地耦合到手持云台200;和电连接器21,其配置为当飞行装置100经由机械连接器11耦合到手持云台200时,在飞行装置100和手持云台200之间交换电信号。In some embodiments, each of the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 includes: a mechanical connector 11 configured to removably couple the flying device 100 to the handheld gimbal 200; and an electrical connector 11. A connector 21 configured to exchange electrical signals between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200 via the mechanical connector 11 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200的所述联接部分包括减震模块24,所述减震模块24布置在所述联接部分的与所述第二连接器21相反的一侧。In some embodiments, the coupling portion of the handheld pan/tilt head 200 includes a shock absorbing module 24 , and the shock absorbing module 24 is arranged on the opposite side of the coupling portion from the second connector 21 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括一个或多个处理器,所述处理器被配 置为将由所述成像装置202捕获的数字图像数据转换为模拟信号,以经由所述第一对象和第二对象的电连接器21从所述手持云台200传输至所述飞行装置100。第二个连接器。In some embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt 200 further includes one or more processors configured to convert digital image data captured by the imaging device 202 into analog signals for use by the first The electrical connectors 21 of the object and the second object are transmitted from the handheld gimbal 200 to the flying device 100 . second connector.
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括多个天线301,每个天线301沿着所述飞行装置100的多个机臂102中的相应机臂102安装,所述多个天线301被配置为从所述飞行装置100发送模拟信号。系统连接到外部设备。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of antennas 301 , each antenna 301 mounted along a corresponding one of the plurality of arms 102 of the flying device 100 , the plurality of antennas 301 being is configured to transmit analog signals from the flying device 100 . The system is connected to an external device.
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括控制器,所述控制器被配置为根据基于由所述成像装置202捕获的数字图像数据生成的控制信号来控制所述飞行装置100的操作。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a controller configured to control the operation of the flying device 100 in accordance with control signals generated based on digital image data captured by the imaging device 202 .
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括视觉定位传感器107,所述视觉定位传感器107布置在所述多个机臂102之一上,并且定位成捕获地面信息以在推动所述飞行装置100的同时进行视觉定位。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a visual positioning sensor 107 disposed on one of the plurality of arms 102 and positioned to capture ground information for use in propelling the flying device 100 simultaneous visual positioning.
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括被配置为:当手持设备与飞行装置100解耦时,向手持云台200,支撑设备和成像装置202供电;以及当手持云台200耦合到飞行装置100时,向手持云台200,支撑装置,成像装置202和飞行装置100供电。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 further includes a configuration configured to: supply power to the handheld gimbal 200, the support device and the imaging device 202 when the handheld device is decoupled from the flying device 100; and when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled When arriving at the flying device 100 , power is supplied to the handheld gimbal 200 , the supporting device, the imaging device 202 and the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括在所述握持部202上的避障模块105,并且被配置为捕获用于避障的信息,并且其中,当由所述多个动力系统104推动时,所述飞行装置100与所述手持云台200相连。目的支撑装置被构造成支撑握持部201的旋转,使得避障模块105面向可移动系统的移动方向。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 further includes an obstacle avoidance module 105 on the grip 202, and is configured to capture information for obstacle avoidance, and wherein, when powered by the plurality of power When the system 104 is pushed, the flying device 100 is connected to the handheld gimbal 200 . The target support device is configured to support the rotation of the grip portion 201 so that the obstacle avoidance module 105 faces the moving direction of the movable system.
在一些实施例中,还包括起落架500,所述起落架500可移除地联接至所述支撑装置的第一可旋转构件(例如,偏航轴线),所述起落架500在所述可移动系统的起落或启动期间是可缩回的。In some embodiments, a landing gear 500 is also included, the landing gear 500 being removably coupled to the first rotatable member (eg, the yaw axis) of the support, the landing gear 500 being in the rotatable position. It is retractable during take-off or start-up of the mobile system.
在一些实施例中,所述成像装置202被配置为:当手持云台200连接到飞行装置100时,以第一模式(例如,航空摄影)操作,并且当手持云台200与飞行装置100脱开时,在第二种模式(例如,手持拍摄场景)下操作。In some embodiments, the imaging device 202 is configured to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is disconnected from the flying device 100 . When on, operates in the second mode (eg, handheld shooting scenes).
在一些实施例中,当所述飞行装置100被耦合到所述手持云台200时,所述成像装置202被配置为:当被用户的一只手握住时,以手持拍摄模式捕获第一组图像,并且,响应于用户输入,从用户的手上取下,并在航拍模式下捕获第二组图像。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the imaging device 202 is configured to capture a first hand-held shooting mode when held by one of the user's hands A set of images, and, in response to user input, are removed from the user's hand and a second set of images is captured in aerial mode.
基于上述任一实施例,请参见图1-12,本申请实施例还提供了一种可移动系统,包括:飞行装置100,包括多个动力系统104,用于推动飞行装置100;和手持云台 200,其包括可拆卸地联接到所述飞行装置100的耦接部分和构造成由用户的手握持的握持部202。其中,当所述手持云台200与所述飞行装置100耦接时,所述可移动系统被构造成当被保持在所述握持部202上时能够在用户握持所述握持部202时起飞,或者在飞行期间握持部202能够被所述用户抓握在所述握持部202上。Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 1-12 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a movable system, including: a flying device 100, including a plurality of power systems 104 for propelling the flying device 100; and a handheld cloud A table 200 including a coupling portion detachably coupled to the flying device 100 and a grip portion 202 configured to be held by a user's hand. Wherein, when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 , the movable system is configured to be able to hold the grip 202 while the user holds the grip 202 when held on the grip 202 . take off, or the grip 202 can be gripped by the user on the grip 202 during flight.
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括一个或多个交互式组件,所述交互式组件被配置为检测在所述一个或多个交互式组件上接收的用户输入。In some embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt 200 further includes one or more interactive components configured to detect user input received on the one or more interactive components.
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括机身101,所述机身101包括:多个转子,其构造成分别经由多个机臂102可旋转地联接至多个动力系统104,以及第一连接器11,其被配置为可移除地耦合到手持云台200。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a fuselage 101 including a plurality of rotors configured to be rotatably coupled to a plurality of power systems 104 via a plurality of arms 102, respectively, and a first A connector 11 configured to be removably coupled to the hand-held head 200 .
在一些实施例中,所述结合部设置在所述手持云台200的第一端上,并且包括第二连接器21,所述第二连接器21构造成可移除地耦合至所述飞行装置100的所述第一连接器11,并且其中,所述手持云台200还包括支撑件。在与手持云台200的第一端相对的第二端上的成像装置202,该支撑装置包括一个或多个可旋转构件,该一个或多个可旋转构件构造成可旋转地耦合至成像装置202。一个或多个可旋转构件包括下述至少一个:第一轴组件M1、第二轴组件M2和第三轴组件M3。In some embodiments, the joint is provided on the first end of the hand-held head 200 and includes a second connector 21 configured to be removably coupled to the flight The first connector 11 of the device 100, and wherein the hand-held head 200 further includes a support. An imaging device 202 on a second end opposite the first end of the handheld head 200, the support device including one or more rotatable members configured to be rotatably coupled to the imaging device 202. The one or more rotatable members include at least one of the following: a first shaft assembly M1, a second shaft assembly M2, and a third shaft assembly M3.
在一些实施例中,当所述飞行装置100被耦合到所述手持云台200时,所述多个机臂102被配置为朝着远离所述手持云台200的第一方向折叠以提供用于支撑所述可移动系统的支架。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the plurality of arms 102 are configured to fold in a first direction away from the handheld gimbal 200 to provide useful A stand for supporting the movable system.
在一些实施例中,当所述飞行装置100与所述手持云台200解耦时,所述多个机臂102被配置为朝与所述第一方向相反的第二方向折叠以形成密集对齐。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is decoupled from the handheld gimbal 200, the plurality of arms 102 are configured to fold in a second direction opposite the first direction to form a dense alignment .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200的结合部分还包括一个或多个第一卡持部211分,以可移除地结合到所述飞行装置100的所述多个转子,并且其中,当所述手持云台200耦合到所述飞行装置100时,经由第一连接器11和第二连接器21,一个或多个第一卡持部211构造成分别装配在多个转子之间的一个或多个空间中,以锁定多个臂的位置。In some embodiments, the coupling portion of the handheld gimbal 200 further includes one or more first retaining portions 211 to be removably coupled to the plurality of rotors of the flying device 100 , and wherein , when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled to the flying device 100 , via the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 , one or more first holding parts 211 are configured to be respectively assembled between a plurality of rotors one or more spaces to lock the position of multiple arms.
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接器11和第二连接器21中的每一个包括:机械连接器11,其配置为将飞行装置100可移除地耦合到手持云台200;和电连接器21,其配置为当飞行装置100经由机械连接器11耦合到手持云台200时,在飞行装置100和手持云台200之间交换电信号。In some embodiments, each of the first connector 11 and the second connector 21 includes: a mechanical connector 11 configured to removably couple the flying device 100 to the handheld gimbal 200; and an electrical connector 11. A connector 21 configured to exchange electrical signals between the flying device 100 and the handheld gimbal 200 when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200 via the mechanical connector 11 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括一个或多个处理器,所述处理器被配置为将由所述成像装置202捕获的数字图像数据转换为模拟信号,以经由所述第一对象和第二对象的电连接器21从所述手持云台200传输至所述飞行装置100。第二个连接器。In some embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt 200 further includes one or more processors configured to convert digital image data captured by the imaging device 202 into analog signals for use by the first The electrical connectors 21 of the object and the second object are transmitted from the handheld gimbal 200 to the flying device 100 . second connector.
在一些实施例中,所述飞行装置100还包括多个天线301,每个天线301沿着所述飞行装置100的多个机臂102中的相应机臂102安装,所述多个天线301被配置为从所述飞行装置100发送模拟信号。系统连接到外部设备。In some embodiments, the flying device 100 further includes a plurality of antennas 301 , each antenna 301 mounted along a corresponding one of the plurality of arms 102 of the flying device 100 , the plurality of antennas 301 being is configured to transmit analog signals from the flying device 100 . The system is connected to an external device.
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括被配置为:当手持设备与飞行装置100解耦时,向手持云台200,支撑设备和成像装置202供电;以及当手持云台200耦合到飞行装置100时,向手持云台200,支撑装置,成像装置202和飞行装置100供电。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 further includes a configuration configured to: supply power to the handheld gimbal 200, the support device and the imaging device 202 when the handheld device is decoupled from the flying device 100; and when the handheld gimbal 200 is coupled When arriving at the flying device 100 , power is supplied to the handheld gimbal 200 , the supporting device, the imaging device 202 and the flying device 100 .
在一些实施例中,所述手持云台200还包括在所述握持部202上的避障模块105,并且被配置为捕获用于避开障碍物的信息,并且其中,当由所述多个动力系统104推进时,所述飞行装置100与所述手持云台200相连。在本申请的目的中,支撑装置被配置为支撑握持部201的旋转,使得避障模块105面向可移动系统的移动方向。In some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 200 further includes an obstacle avoidance module 105 on the grip 202, and is configured to capture information for avoiding obstacles, and wherein, when the multiple When each power system 104 is propelled, the flying device 100 is connected to the handheld gimbal 200 . For the purposes of this application, the support means are configured to support the rotation of the grip 201 so that the obstacle avoidance module 105 faces the direction of movement of the movable system.
在一些实施例中,所述成像装置202被配置为:当手持云台200连接到飞行装置100时,以第一模式(例如,航空摄影)操作,并且当手持云台200与飞行装置100脱开时,在第二种模式(例如,手持拍摄场景)下操作。In some embodiments, the imaging device 202 is configured to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is connected to the flying device 100 , and to operate in a first mode (eg, aerial photography) when the handheld gimbal 200 is disconnected from the flying device 100 . When on, operates in the second mode (eg, handheld shooting scenes).
在一些实施例中,当所述飞行装置100被耦合到所述手持云台200时,所述成像装置202被配置为:当被用户的一只手握住时,以手持拍摄模式捕获第一组图像,并且从用户的一只手脱下后,连续并随后以航空摄影模式捕获第二组图像。In some embodiments, when the flying device 100 is coupled to the handheld gimbal 200, the imaging device 202 is configured to capture a first hand-held shooting mode when held by one of the user's hands A second set of images is captured consecutively and then in aerial photography mode after being removed from one of the user's hands.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In several embodiments provided in this application, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. scope.

Claims (350)

  1. 一种飞行装置,其特征在于,包括:A flying device, characterized in that it includes:
    机身;body;
    机臂,包括多个,多个所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述飞行装置具有收拢状态和展开状态;在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂远离所述机身的部分基本贴合;以及,an aircraft arm, comprising a plurality of the aircraft arms, which are rotatably connected with the fuselage, so that the flying device has a retracted state and an unfolded state; in the retracted state, the plurality of the aircraft arms are away from the portion of the fuselage is substantially fitted; and,
    动力系统,设于所述机臂,用于为所述飞行装置提供飞行动力;a power system, arranged on the arm, for providing flying power for the flying device;
    其中,所述机身包括连接部,所述机身用于通过所述连接部与手持云台可拆卸连接;所述机臂能够朝向所述连接部转动,以使所述飞行装置能够处于所述收拢状态;在所述收拢状态下,所述机臂基本围设在所述连接部周围。Wherein, the fuselage includes a connecting part, and the fuselage is used for detachably connecting with the handheld gimbal through the connecting part; the arm can be rotated toward the connecting part, so that the flying device can be in any position. in the folded state; in the folded state, the machine arm is basically arranged around the connecting portion.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述展开状态下,多个所述机臂围绕所述飞行装置的机身均匀布置。The flying device according to claim 1, wherein in the deployed state, a plurality of the arms are evenly arranged around the fuselage of the flying device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂包括两组机臂,所述两组机臂并排设置。The flying device according to claim 1, wherein in the folded state, the plurality of the arms includes two sets of arms, and the two sets of arms are arranged side by side.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括螺旋桨,在处于所述收拢状态下,所述螺旋桨分布在所述飞行装置的外侧。The flying device according to claim 3, wherein the power system comprises a propeller, and in the retracted state, the propellers are distributed on the outer side of the flying device.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括电机,在所述收拢状态下,并排设置的所述机臂中的所述电机相互贴合。The flying device according to claim 3, wherein the power system comprises a motor, and in the folded state, the motors in the arms arranged side by side are abutted with each other.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括电机,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂及电机依次层叠布置。The flying device according to claim 1, wherein the power system includes a motor, and in the folded state, a plurality of the arms and the motor are arranged in layers in sequence.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括电机,在所述收拢状态下,所述机臂中的所述电机基本排齐。The flying device according to claim 6, wherein the power system comprises a motor, and in the retracted state, the motors in the arms are substantially aligned.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,沿所述飞行装置的偏航轴方向,多个所述机臂中的其中一部分的转动轴线的设置位置高于多个所述机臂中的另外一部分的转动轴线的设置位置;The flying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, along the direction of the yaw axis of the flying device, the rotation axis of a part of the plurality of the arms is set at a higher position than the plurality of the arms The setting position of the rotation axis of another part of ;
    及/或,沿所述飞行装置的俯仰轴方向,多个机臂中的其中一部分的转轴轴线的设置位置靠近所述机身中心,多个机臂中的另外一部分的转轴轴线的设置位置远离所述机身中心。And/or, along the pitch axis direction of the flying device, the setting position of the axis of rotation of a part of the multiple arms is close to the center of the fuselage, and the axis of the rotation axis of the other part of the multiple arms is located far away the center of the fuselage.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,还包括:桨叶保护罩,所述桨叶保护罩与所述机臂固定连接,且所述桨叶保护罩围设于所述动力系统周围。The flying device according to claim 1, further comprising: a blade protection cover, the blade protection cover is fixedly connected with the aircraft arm, and the blade protection cover is surrounded by the power system around.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,每个所述动力系统对应围设有一桨叶保护罩。The flying device according to claim 9, wherein each of the power systems is provided with a blade protection cover correspondingly.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括螺旋桨。The flying device of claim 1, wherein the power system includes a propeller.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述动力系统还包括电机,所述电机用于驱动所述螺旋桨转动。The flying device according to claim 11, wherein the power system further comprises a motor, and the motor is used to drive the propeller to rotate.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨包括桨叶、以及桨座或桨夹,所述电机与所述桨座或桨夹固定连接,以用于驱动所述桨座或桨夹转动,进而带动所述桨叶转动。The flying device according to claim 12, wherein the propeller comprises a blade, and a paddle seat or a paddle clip, and the motor is fixedly connected to the paddle seat or the paddle clip for driving the paddle seat Or the paddle clip rotates, thereby driving the paddle to rotate.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,每个螺旋桨具有至少两个桨叶,所述至少两个桨叶与所述桨座或桨夹分别枢转连接,以使所述桨叶能够相对于所述机臂折叠。The flying device according to claim 13, wherein each propeller has at least two propellers, and the at least two propellers are pivotally connected to the propeller seat or propeller clip, respectively, so that the propeller blades Can be folded relative to the arm.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,包括:The flying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, comprising:
    锁定装置,所述锁定装置与所述机身可拆卸连接或活动连接,所述锁定装置用于将所述机臂锁定在所述展开状态。A locking device, the locking device is detachably connected or movably connected with the fuselage, and the locking device is used for locking the machine arm in the unfolded state.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成容纳槽,所述锁定装置用于卡入所述容纳槽内,以将所述飞行装置锁定在展开状态。The flying device according to claim 15, characterized in that, when the flying device is in the unfolded state, a receiving groove is formed between at least two adjacent arms, and the locking device is used to snap into the into the receiving slot to lock the flying device in the deployed state.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述锁定装置包括锁紧凸起,所述锁紧凸起用于卡入所述容纳槽。The flying device according to claim 16, wherein the locking device comprises a locking protrusion, and the locking protrusion is configured to be snapped into the accommodating groove.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述锁定装置与所述机身可拆卸连接。The flying device of claim 15, wherein the locking device is detachably connected to the fuselage.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述锁定装置与所述机身的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。The flying device according to claim 18, wherein the connection method between the locking device and the fuselage comprises at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述锁定装置与所述机身的连接方式包括卡扣连接;The flying device according to claim 19, wherein the connection between the locking device and the fuselage comprises a snap connection;
    所述锁定装置和所述机身的其中一个上具有第一卡持部,所述锁定装置和所述机身的另一个上具有与所述第一卡持部配合的第一配合部,所述第一卡持部能够与所述第一配合部卡合,以使所述锁定装置与所述机身连接。One of the locking device and the body is provided with a first clamping portion, and the other of the locking device and the body is provided with a first matching portion that cooperates with the first clamping portion, so The first clamping portion can be engaged with the first matching portion, so as to connect the locking device with the body.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部活动连接于所述机身和所述锁定装置的其中一个上。The flying device according to claim 20, wherein the first clamping portion is movably connected to one of the fuselage and the locking device.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部设于所述锁紧凸起;The flying device according to claim 21, wherein the first clamping portion is provided on the locking protrusion;
    及/或,所述第一卡持部连接有驱动部,所述驱动部用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动所述第一卡持部运动。And/or, the first clamping part is connected with a driving part, and the driving part is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first clamping part to move.
  23. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述机臂包括多个机臂连接部和转轴,所述转轴用于与所述机臂连接部转动连接。The flying device according to claim 1, wherein the arm comprises a plurality of arm connecting parts and a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is configured to be rotatably connected with the arm connecting part.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述多个机臂连接部分别与多个所述转轴转动连接,以使多个所述转轴与所述机身可转动地连接。The flying device according to claim 23, wherein the plurality of arm connecting parts are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of the rotating shafts, so that the plurality of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fuselage.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述机臂还包括延伸部,所述延伸部与所述转轴相连接,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述延伸部基本贴合。The flying device according to claim 23, wherein the arm further comprises an extension part, the extension part is connected with the rotating shaft, and in the folded state, a plurality of the extension parts are substantially fitted .
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,沿垂直于横滚轴X与俯仰轴Y所形成的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与横滚轴的夹角范围为0°~60°。The flying device according to claim 23, wherein, along a direction perpendicular to the roll axis X and the pitch axis Y, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the roll axis ranges from 0° to 60° .
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,沿垂直于横滚轴X与俯仰轴Y所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与横滚轴的夹角范围为22.5°。The flying device according to claim 26, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the roll axis X and the pitch axis Y, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the roll axis is 22.5°.
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,沿垂直于横滚轴X与俯仰轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与所述横滚轴X的夹角范围为0°~90°。The flying device according to claim 23, wherein, along the direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the roll axis X and the pitch axis Z, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the roll axis X is in the range of 0°~90°.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,沿垂直于横滚轴X与偏航轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与所述横滚轴X的夹角范围为48°。The flying device according to claim 28, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the roll axis X and the yaw axis Z, the included angle range between the axis of the rotation shaft and the roll axis X is 48°.
  30. 根据权利要求23所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,沿垂直于俯仰轴Y与偏航轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与所述俯仰轴Y的夹角范围为0°~60°。The flying device according to claim 23, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the pitch axis Y and the yaw axis Z, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the pitch axis Y is 0 °~60°.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,沿垂直于俯仰轴Y与偏航轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与所述俯仰轴Y的夹角范围为22.5°。The flying device according to claim 30, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the pitch axis Y and the yaw axis Z, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the pitch axis Y is 22.5 °.
  32. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述机身能够通过所述连接部与所述手持云台机械连接以及电连接,当所述机身与所述手持云台机械连接以及电连接时,所述机身能够从所述手持云台获取电量,给所述动力系统供电。The flying device according to claim 1, wherein the fuselage can be mechanically and electrically connected to the handheld gimbal through the connecting portion, and when the fuselage is mechanically connected to the handheld gimbal and When electrically connected, the body can obtain electricity from the handheld pan/tilt to supply power to the power system.
  33. 根据权利要求1所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述收拢状态下,各个所述机臂中的所述动力系统相互靠拢。The flying device according to claim 1, wherein in the retracted state, the power systems in each of the arms are close to each other.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述展开状态下,多个 所述机臂基本正交。The flying device of claim 33, wherein in the deployed state, a plurality of the arms are substantially orthogonal.
  35. 一种飞行套件,其特征在于,包括飞行装置以及与所述飞行装置可拆卸连接的云台;所述飞行装置包括:A flight kit, characterized in that it includes a flight device and a pan/tilt detachably connected to the flight device; the flight device includes:
    机身;body;
    机臂,包括多个,多个所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述飞行装置具有收拢状态和展开状态;在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂远离所述机身的部分基本贴合;以及,an aircraft arm, comprising a plurality of the aircraft arms, which are rotatably connected with the fuselage, so that the flying device has a retracted state and an unfolded state; in the retracted state, the plurality of the aircraft arms are away from the portion of the fuselage is substantially fitted; and,
    动力系统,设于所述机臂,用于为所述飞行装置提供飞行动力;a power system, arranged on the arm, for providing flying power for the flying device;
    其中,所述机身包括连接部,所述机身用于通过所述连接部与手持云台可拆卸连接;所述机臂能够朝向所述连接部转动,以使所述飞行装置能够处于所述收拢状态;在所述收拢状态下,所述机臂基本围设在所述连接部周围。Wherein, the fuselage includes a connecting part, and the fuselage is used for detachably connecting with the handheld gimbal through the connecting part; the arm can be rotated toward the connecting part, so that the flying device can be in any position. in the folded state; in the folded state, the machine arm is basically arranged around the connecting portion.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述展开状态下,多个所述机臂围绕所述飞行装置的机身均匀布置。The flying kit of claim 35, wherein in the deployed state, a plurality of the arms are evenly arranged around the fuselage of the flying device.
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂包括两组机臂,所述两组机臂并排设置。The flight kit according to claim 35, wherein in the folded state, the plurality of the arms comprises two sets of arms, and the two sets of arms are arranged side by side.
  38. 所述根据权利要求37所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括螺旋桨,在处于所述收拢状态下,所述螺旋桨分布在所述飞行装置的外侧。The flight kit according to claim 37, wherein the power system includes propellers, and in the stowed state, the propellers are distributed on the outer side of the flight device.
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括电机,在所述收拢状态下,并排设置的所述机臂中的所述电机相互贴合。The flight kit according to claim 37, wherein the power system comprises a motor, and in the folded state, the motors in the arms arranged side by side are abutted with each other.
  40. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括电机,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂及电机依次层叠布置。The flight kit according to claim 35, wherein the power system includes a motor, and in the folded state, a plurality of the arms and the motor are arranged in layers in sequence.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,沿所述飞行装置的偏航轴方向,多个所述机臂中的其中一部分的转动轴线的设置位置高于多个所述机臂中的另外一部分的转动轴线的设置位置;The flight kit according to claim 40, wherein, along the direction of the yaw axis of the flying device, the rotation axis of a part of the plurality of the arms is set higher than the position of the plurality of the arms The setting position of the rotation axis of another part of ;
    及/或,沿所述飞行装置的俯仰轴方向,多个机臂中的其中一部分的转轴轴线的设置位置靠近所述机身中心,多个机臂中的另外一部分的转轴轴线的设置位置远离所述机身中心。And/or, along the pitch axis direction of the flying device, the setting position of the axis of rotation of a part of the multiple arms is close to the center of the fuselage, and the axis of the rotation axis of the other part of the multiple arms is located far away the center of the fuselage.
  42. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括:桨叶保护罩,所述桨叶保护罩与所述机臂固定连接,且所述桨叶保护罩围设于所述动力系统周围。The flight kit according to claim 35, further comprising: a blade protection cover, the blade protection cover is fixedly connected with the arm, and the blade protection cover is surrounded by the power system around.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,每个所述动力系统对应围 设有一桨叶保护罩。The flight kit according to claim 42, wherein each of the power systems is provided with a blade protection cover correspondingly.
  44. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括螺旋桨。36. The flight kit of claim 35, wherein the power system includes a propeller.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述动力系统还包括电机,所述电机用于驱动所述螺旋桨转动。The flight kit according to claim 44, wherein the power system further comprises a motor for driving the propeller to rotate.
  46. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨包括桨叶、以及桨座或桨夹,所述电机与所述桨座或桨夹固定连接,以用于驱动所述桨座或桨夹转动,进而带动所述桨叶转动。The flight kit according to claim 35, wherein the propeller comprises a blade, and a paddle seat or a paddle clip, and the motor is fixedly connected to the paddle seat or the paddle clip for driving the paddle seat Or the paddle clip rotates, thereby driving the paddle to rotate.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,每个螺旋桨具有至少两个桨叶,所述至少两个桨叶与所述桨座或桨夹分别枢转连接,以使所述桨叶能够相对于所述机臂折叠。46. The flight kit of claim 46, wherein each propeller has at least two blades, the at least two blades being pivotally connected to the propeller seat or propeller clip, respectively, so that the propeller blades Can be folded relative to the arm.
  48. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,包括:The flight kit of claim 35, comprising:
    锁定装置,所述锁定装置与所述机身可拆卸连接或活动连接,所述锁定装置用于将所述机臂锁定在所述展开状态。A locking device, the locking device is detachably connected or movably connected with the fuselage, and the locking device is used for locking the machine arm in the unfolded state.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成容纳槽,所述锁定装置用于卡入所述容纳槽内,以将所述飞行装置锁定在展开状态。The flying kit according to claim 48, wherein, when the flying device is in the unfolded state, a receiving groove is formed between at least two adjacent arms, and the locking device is used to snap into the into the receiving slot to lock the flying device in the deployed state.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述锁定装置包括锁紧凸起,所述锁紧凸起用于卡入所述容纳槽。The flight kit according to claim 49, wherein the locking device comprises a locking protrusion, and the locking protrusion is used for being snapped into the receiving groove.
  51. 根据权利要求48所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述锁定装置与所述机身可拆卸连接。The flight kit of claim 48, wherein the locking device is detachably connected to the fuselage.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述锁定装置与所述机身的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。The flight kit according to claim 51, wherein the connection method between the locking device and the fuselage comprises at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述锁定装置与所述机身的连接方式包括卡扣连接;The flight kit according to claim 52, wherein the connection between the locking device and the fuselage comprises a snap connection;
    所述锁定装置和所述机身的其中一个上具有第一卡持部,所述锁定装置和所述机身的另一个上具有与所述第一卡持部配合的第一配合部,所述第一卡持部能够与所述第一配合部卡合,以使所述锁定装置与所述机身连接。One of the locking device and the body is provided with a first clamping portion, and the other of the locking device and the body is provided with a first matching portion that cooperates with the first clamping portion, so The first clamping portion can be engaged with the first matching portion, so as to connect the locking device with the body.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部活动连接于所述机身和所述锁定装置的其中一个上。The flight kit according to claim 53, wherein the first clamping portion is movably connected to one of the fuselage and the locking device.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部设于所述 锁紧凸起;The flight kit according to claim 54, wherein the first clamping portion is provided on the locking protrusion;
    及/或,and/or,
    所述第一卡持部连接有驱动部,所述驱动部用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动所述第一卡持部运动。The first clamping part is connected with a driving part, and the driving part is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first clamping part to move.
  56. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述机臂包括多个机臂连接部和转轴,所述转轴用于与所述机臂连接部转动连接。The flight kit according to claim 35, wherein the arm comprises a plurality of arm connecting parts and a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is used for rotatably connecting with the arm connecting part.
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述多个机臂连接部分别与多个所述转轴转动连接,以使多个所述转轴与所述机身可转动地连接。The flight kit according to claim 56, wherein the plurality of arm connecting parts are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of the rotating shafts, so that the plurality of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fuselage.
  58. 根据权利要求56所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述机臂还包括延伸部,所述延伸部与所述转轴相连接,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述延伸部基本贴合。The flight kit according to claim 56, wherein the arm further comprises an extension part, the extension part is connected with the rotating shaft, and in the folded state, a plurality of the extension parts are substantially fitted .
  59. 根据权利要求56所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,沿垂直于横滚轴X与俯仰轴Y所形成的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与横滚轴的夹角范围为0°~60°。The flight kit according to claim 56, characterized in that, along the direction perpendicular to the roll axis X and the pitch axis Y, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the roll axis ranges from 0° to 60° .
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,沿垂直于横滚轴X与俯仰轴Y所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与横滚轴的夹角范围为22.5°。The flight kit according to claim 59, wherein, along a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the roll axis X and the pitch axis Y, the included angle between the axis of the rotation shaft and the roll axis is 22.5°.
  61. 根据权利要求56所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,沿垂直于横滚轴X与俯仰轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与所述横滚轴X的夹角范围为0°~90°。The flight kit according to claim 56, wherein, along the direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the roll axis X and the pitch axis Z, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the roll axis X is in the range of 0°~90°.
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,沿垂直于横滚轴X与偏航轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与所述横滚轴X的夹角范围为48°。The flight kit according to claim 61, wherein, along the direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the roll axis X and the yaw axis Z, the included angle range between the axis of the rotating shaft and the roll axis X is 48°.
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,沿垂直于俯仰轴Y与偏航轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与所述俯仰轴Y的夹角范围为0°~60°。The flight kit according to claim 62, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the pitch axis Y and the yaw axis Z, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the pitch axis Y is 0 °~60°.
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,沿垂直于俯仰轴Y与偏航轴Z所形成的平面的方向上,所述转轴的轴线与所述俯仰轴Y的夹角范围为22.5°。The flight kit according to claim 63, wherein, along a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the pitch axis Y and the yaw axis Z, the included angle between the axis of the rotating shaft and the pitch axis Y is 22.5 °.
  65. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述机身能够通过所述连接部与所述手持云台机械连接以及电连接,当所述机身与所述手持云台机械连接以及电连接时,所述机身能够从所述手持云台获取电量,给所述动力系统供电。The flight kit according to claim 35, wherein the fuselage can be mechanically and electrically connected to the handheld gimbal through the connecting portion, and when the fuselage is mechanically connected to the handheld gimbal and When electrically connected, the body can obtain electricity from the handheld pan/tilt to supply power to the power system.
  66. 根据权利要求35所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述收拢状态下,各个所述机臂中的所述动力系统相互靠拢。36. The flight kit of claim 35, wherein in the stowed state, the power systems in each of the arms are brought closer to each other.
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述展开状态下,多个 所述机臂基本正交。66. The flight kit of claim 66, wherein, in the deployed state, a plurality of the arms are substantially orthogonal.
  68. 根据权利要求48所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述锁定装置设于所述云台上。The flight kit according to claim 48, wherein the locking device is provided on the gimbal.
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有握持部,所述握持部远离所述飞行装置设置。The flying kit of claim 68, wherein the flying device has a grip portion, and the grip portion is disposed away from the flying device.
  70. 一种飞行装置,其特征在于,包括:A flying device, characterized in that it includes:
    机身,能够与一功能模块可拆卸连接;The fuselage can be detachably connected with a functional module;
    机臂,与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述机臂具有收拢状态和展开状态;a machine arm, which is rotatably connected with the fuselage, so that the machine arm has a folded state and an unfolded state;
    所述功能模块能够与所述机身连接或分离,以处于组合状态或分离状态;所述功能模块与所述机身连接处于组合状态时,所述功能模块能够将所述机臂锁定在所述展开状态。The functional module can be connected or separated from the fuselage to be in a combined state or a separated state; when the functional module is connected with the fuselage in a combined state, the functional module can lock the machine arm in the desired state. the expanded state.
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述功能模块与所述机身处于分离状态时,所述功能模块能够作为单独使用的功能部件。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein when the functional module is in a separated state from the fuselage, the functional module can be used as an independent functional component.
  72. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述机身上具有第一电连接部,所述功能模块具有第二电连接部,所述功能模块与所述机身通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部能够对接而建立电连接。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein the fuselage has a first electrical connection portion, the functional module has a second electrical connection portion, and the functional module and the fuselage pass through the first electrical connection portion. An electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion can be butted to establish electrical connection.
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的其中一个包括接口触点,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的另外一个包括接口顶针;72. The flying device of claim 72, wherein one of the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection includes an interface contact, the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection The other one of the electrical connections includes an interface thimble;
    当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接时,所述接口触点与所述接口顶针接触而使得所述飞行装置与所述功能模块建立电连接。When the first connection part is connected with the second connection part, the interface contact contacts with the interface ejector pin so as to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the functional module.
  74. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述功能模块上具有第一固定部,所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成第一配合部;在所述组合状态下,所述第一固定部能够与所述第一配合部相配合,以将所述至少两个相邻的机臂固定。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein the functional module has a first fixing portion, and when the flying device is in the unfolded state, a first fit is formed between at least two adjacent arms part; in the combined state, the first fixing part can cooperate with the first matching part to fix the at least two adjacent arms.
  75. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成容纳槽,所述容纳槽形成所述第一配合部;在所述功能模块上具有锁紧凸起,所述锁紧凸起形成所述第一固定部;在所述组合状态下,所述功能模块的锁紧凸起能够卡入所述容纳槽内,以将所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein when the flying device is in the deployed state, a receiving groove is formed between at least two adjacent arms, and the receiving groove forms the first matching There is a locking protrusion on the functional module, and the locking protrusion forms the first fixing part; in the combined state, the locking protrusion of the functional module can be snapped into the accommodating part into the slot to lock the flying device in the deployed state.
  76. 根据权利要求75所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述机臂具有用于与锁紧凸起接触的第一接触面,在所述展开状态下所述第一接触面与所述锁紧凸起抵顶。75. The flying device of claim 75, wherein the arm has a first contact surface for contacting the locking projection, the first contact surface and the locking protrusion in the deployed state Raised to the top.
  77. 根据权利要求76所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述功能模块具有本体,所述锁紧凸起设于所述本体,所述机臂具有用于与所述本体接触的第二接触面,在所述展开状态下,所述第二接触面与所述本体抵顶。The flying device according to claim 76, wherein the functional module has a body, the locking protrusion is provided on the body, and the arm has a second contact surface for contacting with the body , in the unfolded state, the second contact surface abuts the body.
  78. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述功能模块与所述机身的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein the connection method between the functional module and the fuselage includes at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  79. 根据权利要求78所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述功能模块与所述机身的连接方式包括卡扣连接;The flying device according to claim 78, wherein the connection between the functional module and the fuselage comprises a snap connection;
    所述功能模块和所述机身的其中一个上具有第一卡持部,所述功能模块和所述机身的另一个上具有与所述第一卡持部配合的第一配合部,所述第一卡持部能够与所述第一配合部卡合,以使所述功能模块与所述机身连接。One of the functional module and the fuselage has a first clamping part, and the other of the functional module and the fuselage has a first matching part that cooperates with the first clamping part, so the The first clamping portion can be engaged with the first matching portion to connect the functional module with the body.
  80. 根据权利要求79所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部活动连接于所述机身和所述功能模块的其中一个上,所述第一卡持部能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;The flying device according to claim 79, wherein the first retaining portion is movably connected to one of the fuselage and the functional module, and the first retaining portion can be in a locked position and movement between separation positions;
    在所述锁定位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部卡合,所述飞行装置与所述功能模块处于所述组合状态;In the locking position, the first clamping portion is engaged with the first matching portion, and the flying device and the functional module are in the combined state;
    在所述分离位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部的分离,所述飞行装置与所述功能模块处于分离状态。In the separation position, when the first clamping portion is separated from the first matching portion, the flying device and the functional module are in a separated state.
  81. 根据权利要求80所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部连接有驱动部,所述驱动部用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动所述第一卡持部运动。The flying device according to claim 80, wherein the first clamping part is connected with a driving part, and the driving part is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first clamping part to move.
  82. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述功能模块具有握持部,所述握持部远离所述飞行装置设置。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein the functional module has a holding portion, and the holding portion is disposed away from the flying device.
  83. 根据权利要求82所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述握持部与所述飞行装置可拆卸地连接。82. The flying device of claim 82, wherein the grip portion is detachably connected to the flying device.
  84. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述功能模块包括手持云台。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein the functional module comprises a handheld gimbal.
  85. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,当所述功能模块与所述机身连接处于组合状态时,所述飞行装置能够获取所述功能模块的电量,以得到所述功能能模块的供电。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein when the functional module and the fuselage are connected in a combined state, the flying device can obtain the power of the functional module to obtain the functional energy module of power supply.
  86. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,当所述机身与所述功能模块相连接时,所述功能模块凸出于所述机身设置。The flying device according to claim 70, wherein when the fuselage is connected to the functional module, the functional module is disposed protruding from the fuselage.
  87. 根据权利要求70所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,还包括飞控模块,所述飞控模块用于接收飞控信息,以对动力系统进行控制。The flight device according to claim 70, further comprising a flight control module, wherein the flight control module is configured to receive flight control information to control the power system.
  88. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台用于与所述飞行装置可拆卸连接;其中,所述飞行装置包括:A handheld cloud platform, characterized in that, the handheld cloud platform is used for detachable connection with the flying device; wherein, the flying device comprises:
    机身;body;
    机臂,与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述机臂具有收拢状态和展开状态;所述手持云台能够与所述机身连接或分离,以处于组合状态或分离状态;an arm, which is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the arm has a retracted state and an unfolded state; the hand-held pan/tilt can be connected or separated from the fuselage to be in a combined state or a separated state;
    所述手持云台与所述机身连接处于组合状态时,所述手持云台能够将所述机臂锁定在所述展开状态。When the hand-held pan-tilt and the fuselage are connected in a combined state, the hand-held pan-tilt can lock the machine arm in the unfolded state.
  89. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述手持云台与所述机身处于分离状态时,所述手持云台能够单独使用。The hand-held pan/tilt according to claim 88, wherein when the hand-held pan/tilt is separated from the body, the hand-held pan/tilt can be used alone.
  90. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述机身上具有第一电连接部,所述手持云台具有第二电连接部,所述手持云台与所述机身通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部能够对接而建立电连接。The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 88, wherein the body has a first electrical connection part, the handheld pan/tilt has a second electrical connection part, and the handheld pan/tilt passes through the body. The first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion can be docked to establish electrical connection.
  91. 根据权利要求90所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的其中一个包括接口触点,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的另外一个包括接口顶针;The hand-held platform according to claim 90, wherein one of the first electrical connection part and the second electrical connection part comprises an interface contact, and the first electrical connection part and the first electrical connection part comprise an interface contact. The other one of the two electrical connections includes an interface thimble;
    当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接时,所述接口触点与所述接口顶针接触而使得所述飞行装置与所述手持云台建立电连接。When the first connection part is connected with the second connection part, the interface contact contacts with the interface ejector pin so as to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the handheld gimbal.
  92. 根据权利要求91所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台上具有第一固定部,所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成第一配合部;在所述组合状态下,所述第一固定部能够与所述第一配合部相配合,以将所述至少两个相邻的机臂固定。The hand-held gimbal according to claim 91, wherein a first fixing part is provided on the hand-held gimbal, and when the flying device is in the unfolded state, a first fixing part is formed between at least two adjacent arms. a matching part; in the combined state, the first fixing part can cooperate with the first matching part to fix the at least two adjacent arms.
  93. 根据权利要求91所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成容纳槽;所述容纳槽形成所述第一配合部;在所述手持云台上具有锁紧凸起,所述锁紧凸起形成所述第一固定部;在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台的锁紧凸起能够卡入所述容纳槽内,以将所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The handheld gimbal according to claim 91, wherein when the flying device is in the unfolded state, a receiving groove is formed between at least two adjacent arms; the receiving groove forms the first a matching part; a locking protrusion is provided on the handheld pan/tilt, and the locking protrusion forms the first fixing part; in the combined state, the locking protrusion of the handheld pan/tilt can be snapped into into the accommodating groove to lock the flying device in the deployed state.
  94. 根据权利要求93所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述机臂具有用于与锁紧凸起接触的第一接触面,在所述展开状态下所述第一接触面与所述锁紧凸起抵顶。The hand-held pan/tilt head according to claim 93, wherein the arm has a first contact surface for contacting with the locking protrusion, and the first contact surface is in contact with the lock in the unfolded state Tightly bulge against the top.
  95. 根据权利要求94所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台具有本体,所述锁紧凸起设于所述本体,所述机臂具有用于与所述本体接触的第二接触面,在所述展开状态下,所述第二接触面与所述本体抵顶。The hand-held pan/tilt head according to claim 94, wherein the hand-held pan/tilt head has a main body, the locking protrusion is provided on the main body, and the arm has a second arm for contacting with the main body. The contact surface, in the unfolded state, the second contact surface abuts the body.
  96. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台与所述机身的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。The handheld gimbal according to claim 88, wherein the connection between the handheld gimbal and the fuselage includes at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  97. 根据权利要求96所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台与所述机身的连接方式包括卡扣连接;The hand-held pan-tilt according to claim 96, wherein the connection between the hand-held pan-tilt and the fuselage comprises a snap connection;
    所述功能模块和所述机身的其中一个上具有第一卡持部,所述功能模块和所述机身的另一个上具有与所述第一卡持部配合的第一配合部,所述第一卡持部能够与所述第一配合部卡合,以使所述功能模块与所述机身连接。One of the functional module and the fuselage has a first clamping part, and the other of the functional module and the fuselage has a first matching part that cooperates with the first clamping part, so the The first clamping portion can be engaged with the first matching portion to connect the functional module with the body.
  98. 根据权利要求97所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部活动连接于所述机身和所述功能模块的其中一个上,所述第一卡持部能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 97, wherein the first holding part is movably connected to one of the body and the functional module, and the first holding part can be in a locked position and the separation position;
    在所述锁定位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部卡合,所述飞行装置与所述功能模块处于所述组合状态;In the locking position, the first clamping portion is engaged with the first matching portion, and the flying device and the functional module are in the combined state;
    在所述分离位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部的分离,所述飞行装置与所述功能模块处于分离状态。In the separation position, when the first clamping portion is separated from the first matching portion, the flying device and the functional module are in a separated state.
  99. 根据权利要求98所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部连接有驱动部,所述驱动部用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动所述第一卡持部运动。The hand-held platform according to claim 98, wherein the first clamping part is connected with a driving part, and the driving part is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first clamping part to move.
  100. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述功能模块具有握持部,所述握持部远离所述飞行装置设置。The handheld gimbal according to claim 88, wherein the functional module has a grip portion, and the grip portion is disposed away from the flying device.
  101. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台包括如下至少一种:供能模块、相机模块、图传模块、减震模块。The handheld gimbal according to claim 88, wherein the handheld gimbal comprises at least one of the following: a power supply module, a camera module, an image transmission module, and a shock absorption module.
  102. 根据权利要求101所述的手持云台,其特征在于,当处于所述组合状态下,所述减震模块靠近所述飞行装置设置。The handheld gimbal according to claim 101, wherein when in the combined state, the damping module is disposed close to the flying device.
  103. 根据权利要求101所述的手持云台,其特征在于,当处于所述组合状态下,所述相机模块远离所述飞行装置设置。The handheld gimbal according to claim 101, wherein when in the combined state, the camera module is disposed away from the flying device.
  104. 根据权利要求101所述的手持云台,其特征在于,当处于所述组合状态下, 所述手持云台用于为所述飞行装置供电。The handheld gimbal according to claim 101, wherein when in the combined state, the handheld gimbal is used to supply power to the flying device.
  105. 根据权利要求101所述的手持云台,其特征在于,当处于所述组合状态下,所述图传模块用于给所述飞行装置传输图传信息。The handheld gimbal according to claim 101, wherein when in the combined state, the image transmission module is used to transmit image transmission information to the flying device.
  106. 根据权利要求101所述的手持云台,其特征在于,The hand-held PTZ according to claim 101, wherein,
    在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台分别为所述飞行装置和所述手持云台的相机模块供电;In the combined state, the handheld gimbal supplies power to the flying device and the camera modules of the handheld gimbal respectively;
    或者,在所述组合状态下,所述供能模块依次为所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电。Alternatively, in the combined state, the power supply module sequentially supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flying device.
  107. 根据权利要求101所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述分离状态下,所述供能模块能够为所述手持云台供电。The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 101, wherein in the separated state, the power supply module can supply power to the handheld pan/tilt.
  108. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台与所述机身能够可拆卸连接。The handheld gimbal according to claim 88, wherein the handheld gimbal and the fuselage can be detachably connected.
  109. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台凸设于所述飞行装置并构成无人飞行器。The handheld gimbal according to claim 88, wherein in the combined state, the handheld gimbal is protruded from the flying device and constitutes an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  110. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台的一端与所述飞行装置相连接。The handheld gimbal according to claim 88, wherein one end of the handheld gimbal is connected to the flying device.
  111. 一种飞行套件,其特征在于,包括:A flight kit, characterized in that, comprising:
    飞行装置,所述飞行装置包括机身以及机臂,所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述机臂具有收拢状态和展开状态;以及,a flying device, the flying device includes a fuselage and an arm, the arm is rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the arm has a retracted state and an unfolded state; and,
    手持云台,所述手持云台能够与所述机身连接或分离,以处于使所述飞行装置与所述手持云台能够处于组合状态或分离状态;a hand-held gimbal, which can be connected or separated from the fuselage, so as to enable the flying device and the hand-held gimbal to be in a combined state or a separate state;
    所述手持云台与所述机身连接处于组合状态时,所述手持云台能够将所述机臂锁定在所述展开状态。When the hand-held pan-tilt and the fuselage are connected in a combined state, the hand-held pan-tilt can lock the machine arm in the unfolded state.
  112. 根据权利要111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述手持云台与所述机身处于分离状态时,所述手持云台能够单独使用。The flight kit according to claim 111, wherein when the handheld gimbal is separated from the fuselage, the handheld gimbal can be used alone.
  113. 根据权利要求111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述机身上具有第一电连接部,所述手持云台具有第二电连接部,所述手持云台与所述机身通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部能够对接而建立电连接。The flight kit according to claim 111, wherein the fuselage has a first electrical connection portion, the handheld gimbal has a second electrical connection portion, and the handheld gimbal and the fuselage pass through all the The first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion can be butted to establish electrical connection.
  114. 根据权利要求113所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的其中一个包括接口触点,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部 中的另外一个包括接口顶针;113. The flight kit of claim 113, wherein one of the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection includes an interface contact, the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection The other one of the electrical connections includes an interface thimble;
    当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接时,所述接口触点与所述接口顶针接触而使得所述飞行装置与所述手持云台建立电连接。When the first connection part is connected with the second connection part, the interface contact contacts with the interface ejector pin so as to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the handheld gimbal.
  115. 根据权利要求114所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台上具有第一固定部,所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成第一配合部;在所述组合状态下,所述第一固定部能够与所述第一配合部相配合,以将所述至少两个相邻的机臂固定。The flight kit according to claim 114, wherein the handheld gimbal has a first fixing portion, and when the flight device is in the unfolded state, a first fixing portion is formed between at least two adjacent arms. A matching portion; in the combined state, the first fixing portion can be matched with the first matching portion to fix the at least two adjacent arms.
  116. 根据权利要求115所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成容纳槽;所述容纳槽形成所述第一配合部;在所述手持云台上具有锁紧凸起,所述锁紧凸起形成所述第一固定部;在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台的锁紧凸起能够卡入所述容纳槽内,以将所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The flying kit according to claim 115, wherein when the flying device is in the deployed state, a receiving groove is formed between at least two adjacent arms; the receiving groove forms the first fitting There is a locking protrusion on the handheld pan/tilt, and the locking protrusion forms the first fixing part; in the combined state, the locking protrusion of the handheld pan/tilt can be snapped into place into the accommodating groove to lock the flying device in the deployed state.
  117. 根据权利要求116所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述机臂具有用于与锁紧凸起接触的第一接触面,在所述展开状态下所述第一接触面与所述锁紧凸起抵顶。116. The flight kit of claim 116, wherein the arm has a first contact surface for contacting the locking projection, the first contact surface and the locking protrusion in the deployed state Raised to the top.
  118. 根据权利要求117所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台具有本体,所述锁紧凸起设于所述本体,所述机臂具有用于与所述本体接触的第二接触面,在所述展开状态下,所述第二接触面与所述本体抵顶。The flight kit according to claim 117, wherein the handheld gimbal has a body, the locking protrusion is provided on the body, and the arm has a second contact for contacting with the body In the unfolded state, the second contact surface abuts the body.
  119. 根据权利要求111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台与所述机身的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。The flight kit according to claim 111, wherein the connection between the handheld gimbal and the fuselage comprises at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  120. 根据权利要求119所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台与所述机身的连接方式包括卡扣连接;The flight kit according to claim 119, wherein the connection between the handheld gimbal and the fuselage comprises a snap connection;
    所述手持云台和所述机身的其中一个上具有第一卡持部,所述手持云台和所述机身的另一个上具有与所述第一卡持部配合的第一配合部,所述第一卡持部能够与所述第一配合部卡合,以使所述手持云台与所述机身连接。One of the handheld pan-tilt and the body is provided with a first clamping portion, and the other of the handheld pan-tilt and the body is provided with a first matching portion matched with the first clamping portion , the first clamping part can be engaged with the first matching part, so as to connect the handheld pan/tilt with the body.
  121. 根据权利要求120所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部活动连接于所述机身和所述手持云台的其中一个上,所述第一卡持部能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;The flight kit according to claim 120, wherein the first clamping part is movably connected to one of the body and the handheld gimbal, and the first clamping part can be in a locked position and the separation position;
    在所述锁定位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部卡合,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于所述组合状态;In the locking position, the first clamping portion is engaged with the first matching portion, and the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in the combined state;
    在所述分离位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部的分离,所述飞行装置与所 述手持云台处于分离状态。In the separation position, the first clamping part is separated from the first matching part, and the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a separated state.
  122. 根据权利要求121所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部连接有驱动部,所述驱动部用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动所述第一卡持部运动。The flight kit according to claim 121, wherein the first clamping part is connected with a driving part, and the driving part is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first clamping part to move.
  123. 根据权利要求111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述功能模块具有握持部,所述握持部远离所述飞行装置设置。The flying kit according to claim 111, wherein the functional module has a holding portion, and the holding portion is disposed away from the flying device.
  124. 根据权利要求111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台包括如下至少一种:供能模块、相机模块、图传模块、减震模块。The flight kit according to claim 111, wherein the handheld gimbal comprises at least one of the following: a power supply module, a camera module, an image transmission module, and a shock absorption module.
  125. 根据权利要求124所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,当处于所述组合状态下,所述减震模块靠近所述飞行装置设置。The flight kit according to claim 124, wherein when in the combined state, the shock absorbing module is disposed close to the flight device.
  126. 根据权利要求124所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,当处于所述组合状态下,所述相机模块远离所述飞行装置设置。The flight kit of claim 124, wherein when in the combined state, the camera module is disposed away from the flight device.
  127. 根据权利要求124所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,当处于所述组合状态下,所述手持云台用于为所述飞行装置供电。The flight kit according to claim 124, wherein when in the combined state, the handheld gimbal is used to power the flight device.
  128. 根据权利要求124所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,当处于所述组合状态下,所述图传模块用于给所述飞行装置传输图传信息。The flight kit according to claim 124, wherein when in the combined state, the image transmission module is used to transmit image transmission information to the flight device.
  129. 根据权利要求124所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,The flight kit of claim 124, wherein:
    在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台分别为所述飞行装置和所述手持云台的相机模块供电;In the combined state, the handheld gimbal supplies power to the flying device and the camera modules of the handheld gimbal respectively;
    或者,在所述组合状态下,所述供能模块依次为所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电。Alternatively, in the combined state, the power supply module sequentially supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flying device.
  130. 根据权利要求124所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述分离状态下,所述供能模块能够为所述手持云台供电。The flight kit according to claim 124, wherein in the separated state, the power supply module is capable of supplying power to the handheld gimbal.
  131. 根据权利要求111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台与所述机身能够可拆卸连接。The flight kit according to claim 111, wherein the handheld gimbal is detachably connected to the fuselage.
  132. 根据权利要求111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台凸设于所述飞行装置并构成无人飞行器。The flying kit according to claim 111, wherein in the combined state, the handheld gimbal is protruded from the flying device and constitutes an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  133. 根据权利要求111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台的一端与所述飞行装置相连接。The flying kit according to claim 111, wherein one end of the handheld gimbal is connected to the flying device.
  134. 根据权利要求111所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括飞控模块,所述所述飞控模块用于接收飞控信息,以对动力系统进行控制。The flight kit according to claim 111, further comprising a flight control module, wherein the flight control module is configured to receive flight control information to control the power system.
  135. 一种飞行套件,其特征在于,包括:A flight kit, characterized in that, comprising:
    飞行装置;flying device;
    手持云台,所述手持云台用于可拆卸连接于所述飞行装置,以使所述飞行装置与所述手持云台能够处于组合状态和分离状态;a hand-held gimbal, which is used to be detachably connected to the flying device, so that the flying device and the hand-held gimbal can be in a combined state and a separate state;
    所述飞行套件套件的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式;The working modes of the flight kit include flight mode and hand-held mode;
    所述手持云台上具有至少一个操作模块,在所述组合状态下,至少一个所述操作模块用于获取用户的操作,并根据所述用户操作确定所述飞行套件的工作模式。The handheld cloud platform has at least one operation module, and in the combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to acquire the user's operation, and determine the working mode of the flight kit according to the user's operation.
  136. 根据权利要求135所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述飞行模式下,至少一个所述操作模块的功能与在所述手持模式下的操作模块的功能不同。135. The flight kit of claim 135, wherein in the flight mode, at least one of the operating modules functions differently than in the handheld mode.
  137. 根据权利要求136所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台能够与所述飞行装置建立电连接,以使所述飞行套件处于所述飞行模式;The flight kit of claim 136, wherein the handheld gimbal is capable of establishing an electrical connection with the flight device so that the flight kit is in the flight mode;
    及/或,所述手持云台能够与所述飞行装置断开电连接,以处于所述手持模式。And/or, the handheld gimbal can be electrically disconnected from the flying device to be in the handheld mode.
  138. 根据权利要求137所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一电连接部,所述手持云台具有第二电连接部,所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部能够对接而使所述飞行装置和所述手持云台建立电连接。The flying kit according to claim 137, wherein the flying device has a first electrical connection part, the handheld gimbal has a second electrical connection part, and the first electrical connection part is connected to the second electrical connection part. The connection part can be docked to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the handheld gimbal.
  139. 根据权利要求138所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括检测模块,所述检测模块与所述第二电连接部和所述操作模块分别电连接,所述检测模块用于检测所述第二电连接部的电连接状态,以判断所述飞行套件的工作模式。The flight kit according to claim 138, further comprising a detection module, the detection module is electrically connected to the second electrical connection part and the operation module, respectively, and the detection module is used to detect the first electrical connection. The electrical connection state of the two electrical connection parts is used to determine the working mode of the flight kit.
  140. 根据权利要求136所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述操作模块包括以下至少一种:按键、显示屏、旋钮、摇杆。The flight kit according to claim 136, wherein the operation module comprises at least one of the following: a button, a display screen, a knob, and a joystick.
  141. 根据权利要求136所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括控制模块,所述控制模块与所述操作模块通讯连接;在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被不同触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述飞行套件以不同方式运行。The flight kit according to claim 136, further comprising a control module, the control module is connected in communication with the operation module; in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by different triggering methods, all the The control module controls the flight kit to operate in different ways.
  142. 根据权利要求141所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被第一触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述飞行套件起飞。The flight kit according to claim 141, wherein in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by a first triggering manner, the control module controls the flight kit to take off.
  143. 根据权利要求141所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被第二触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述手持云台进行拍摄或者控制所述手持云台的云台转动。The flight kit according to claim 141, wherein, in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by a second trigger mode, the control module controls the handheld gimbal to shoot or controls the handheld gimbal The gimbal of the gimbal rotates.
  144. 根据权利要求141所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述手持模式下,所述操作模块被第三触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述手持云台进行拍摄或者控 制所述手持云台的云台转动。The flight kit according to claim 141, wherein in the handheld mode, when the operation module is triggered by a third trigger mode, the control module controls the handheld gimbal to shoot or controls the handheld gimbal The gimbal of the gimbal rotates.
  145. 根据权利要求137所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台具有供能模块;The flight kit of claim 137, wherein the handheld gimbal has a power supply module;
    在所述飞行模式下,所述供能模块分别为所述飞行装置和所述手持云台的相机模块供电;In the flight mode, the power supply module supplies power to the flight device and the camera modules of the handheld gimbal respectively;
    或者,在所述飞行模式下,所述供能模块依次为所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电。Or, in the flight mode, the power supply module sequentially supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flight device.
  146. 根据权利要求137所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述手持模式下,所述供能模块能够为所述手持云台供电。The flight kit of claim 137, wherein in the handheld mode, the power supply module is capable of powering the handheld gimbal.
  147. 一种飞行装置,其特征在于,用于与手持云台可拆卸连接;所述飞行装置与所述手持云台的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式;A flying device is characterized in that it is used for detachable connection with a handheld cloud platform; the working modes of the flying device and the handheld cloud platform include a flight mode and a handheld mode;
    所述手持云台上具有至少一个操作模块,当所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于组合状态时,至少一个所述操作模块用于获取用户的操作,并根据所述用户操作确定所述飞行套件的工作模式。The handheld gimbal has at least one operation module, and when the flight device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to obtain the user's operation, and determine the user's operation according to the user's operation. The working mode of the flight kit.
  148. 根据权利要求147所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述飞行模式下,至少一个所述操作模块的功能与在所述手持模式下的操作模块的功能不同。147. The flying device of claim 147, wherein in the flight mode, at least one of the operating modules has a different function than the operating module in the handheld mode.
  149. 根据权利要求148所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述手持云台能够与所述飞行装置建立电连接,以处于所述飞行模式;The flying device of claim 148, wherein the handheld gimbal is capable of establishing an electrical connection with the flying device to be in the flying mode;
    及/或,所述手持云台能够与所述飞行装置断开电连接,以处于所述手持模式。And/or, the handheld gimbal can be electrically disconnected from the flying device to be in the handheld mode.
  150. 根据权利要求149所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一电连接部,所述手持云台具有第二电连接部,所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部能够对接而使所述飞行装置和所述手持云台建立电连接。The flying device of claim 149, wherein the flying device has a first electrical connection part, the handheld gimbal has a second electrical connection part, and the first electrical connection part is connected to the second electrical connection part. The connection part can be docked to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the handheld gimbal.
  151. 根据权利要求150所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括检测模块,所述检测模块与所述第二电连接部和所述操作模块分别电连接,所述检测模块用于检测所述第二电连接部的电连接状态,以判断所述飞行套件的工作模式。The flight kit according to claim 150, further comprising a detection module, the detection module is electrically connected to the second electrical connection part and the operation module respectively, and the detection module is used to detect the first electrical connection. The electrical connection state of the two electrical connection parts is used to determine the working mode of the flight kit.
  152. 根据权利要求148所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述操作模块包括以下至少一种:按键、显示屏、旋钮、摇杆。The flying device according to claim 148, wherein the operation module comprises at least one of the following: a button, a display screen, a knob, and a joystick.
  153. 根据权利要求148所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,还包括控制模块,所述控制模块与所述操作模块通讯连接;在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被不同触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述飞行套件以不同方式运行。The flying device according to claim 148, further comprising a control module, the control module is connected in communication with the operation module; in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by different triggering methods, all the The control module controls the flight kit to operate in different ways.
  154. 根据权利要求153所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被第一触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述飞行套件起飞。The flying device according to claim 153, wherein in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by a first triggering manner, the control module controls the flight kit to take off.
  155. 根据权利要求153所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被第二触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述手持云台进行拍摄或者控制所述手持云台的云台转动。The flying device according to claim 153, wherein, in the flying mode, when the operation module is triggered by a second trigger mode, the control module controls the handheld gimbal to shoot or controls the handheld gimbal to shoot. The gimbal of the gimbal rotates.
  156. 根据权利要求153所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述手持模式下,所述操作模块被第三触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述手持云台进行拍摄或者控制所述手持云台的云台转动。The flying device according to claim 153, wherein in the handheld mode, when the operation module is triggered by a third trigger mode, the control module controls the handheld gimbal to shoot or controls the handheld gimbal The gimbal of the gimbal rotates.
  157. 根据权利要求149所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述手持云台具有供能模块;The flying device according to claim 149, wherein the handheld gimbal has a power supply module;
    在所述飞行模式下,所述供能模块分别为所述飞行装置和所述手持云台的相机模块供电;In the flight mode, the power supply module supplies power to the flight device and the camera modules of the handheld gimbal respectively;
    或者,在所述飞行模式下,所述供能模块依次为所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电。Or, in the flight mode, the power supply module sequentially supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flight device.
  158. 根据权利要求149所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述手持模式下,所述供能模块能够为所述手持云台供电。The flying device of claim 149, wherein in the handheld mode, the power supply module is capable of supplying power to the handheld gimbal.
  159. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台用于与所述飞行装置连接形成飞行套件,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台之间的工作模式包括飞行模式和手持模式;A hand-held pan/tilt, characterized in that the hand-held pan/tilt is used for connecting with the flying device to form a flight kit, and the working modes between the flight device and the hand-held pan/tilt include a flight mode and a hand-held mode;
    所述手持云台具有至少一个操作模块,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于组合状态时,至少一个所述操作模块用于获取用户的操作,并根据所述用户操作确定所述飞行套件的工作模式。The handheld gimbal has at least one operation module, and when the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state, at least one of the operation modules is used to obtain the user's operation, and determine the flight kit according to the user's operation working mode.
  160. 根据权利要求159所述的手持云台,其特征在于,The hand-held platform according to claim 159, wherein,
    在所述飞行模式下所述操作模块的功能与在所述手持模式下的操作模块的功能不同。The function of the operation module in the airplane mode is different from the function of the operation module in the hand-held mode.
  161. 根据权利要求159所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台能够与所述飞行装置建立电连接,以处于所述飞行模式;The handheld gimbal of claim 159, wherein the handheld gimbal is capable of establishing an electrical connection with the flying device to be in the flying mode;
    及/或,所述手持云台能够与所述飞行装置断开电连接,以处于所述手持模式。And/or, the handheld gimbal can be electrically disconnected from the flying device to be in the handheld mode.
  162. 根据权利要求161所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一电连接部,所述手持云台具有第二电连接部,所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部能够对接而使所述飞行装置和所述手持云台建立电连接。The handheld gimbal according to claim 161, wherein the flying device has a first electrical connection part, the handheld gimbal has a second electrical connection part, and the first electrical connection part is connected to the second electrical connection part. The electrical connection part can be docked to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the handheld gimbal.
  163. 根据权利要求162所述的手持云台,其特征在于,还包括检测模块,所述检测模块与所述第二电连接部和所述操作模块分别电连接,所述检测模块用于检测所述第二电连接部的电连接状态,以判断所述飞行套件的工作模式。The handheld platform according to claim 162, further comprising a detection module, the detection module is electrically connected to the second electrical connection part and the operation module respectively, and the detection module is used to detect the The electrical connection state of the second electrical connection part is used to determine the working mode of the flight kit.
  164. 根据权利要求159所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述操作模块包括以下至少一种:按键、显示屏、旋钮、摇杆。The handheld PTZ according to claim 159, wherein the operation module comprises at least one of the following: a button, a display screen, a knob, and a joystick.
  165. 根据权利要求159所述的手持云台,其特征在于,还包括控制模块,所述控制模块与所述操作模块通讯连接;在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被不同触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述飞行套件以不同方式运行。The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 159, further comprising a control module, the control module is connected in communication with the operation module; in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by different triggering methods, The control module controls the flight kit to operate in different ways.
  166. 根据权利要求165所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被第一触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述飞行套件起飞。The handheld gimbal according to claim 165, wherein in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by a first trigger mode, the control module controls the flight kit to take off.
  167. 根据权利要求165所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述飞行模式下,所述操作模块被第二触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述手持云台进行拍摄或者控制所述手持云台的云台转动。The handheld gimbal according to claim 165, wherein in the flight mode, when the operation module is triggered by a second triggering method, the control module controls the handheld gimbal to shoot or controls the The gimbal of the hand-held gimbal rotates.
  168. 根据权利要求165所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述手持模式下,所述操作模块被第三触发方式触发时,所述控制模块控制所述手持云台进行拍摄或者控制所述手持云台的云台转动。The handheld gimbal according to claim 165, wherein, in the handheld mode, when the operation module is triggered by a third trigger mode, the control module controls the handheld gimbal to shoot or controls the The gimbal of the hand-held gimbal rotates.
  169. 根据权利要求161所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台具有供能模块;The hand-held pan-tilt according to claim 161, wherein the hand-held pan-tilt has an energy supply module;
    在所述飞行模式下,所述供能模块分别为所述飞行装置和所述手持云台的相机模块供电;In the flight mode, the power supply module supplies power to the flight device and the camera modules of the handheld gimbal respectively;
    或者,在所述飞行模式下,所述供能模块依次为所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电。Or, in the flight mode, the power supply module sequentially supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flight device.
  170. 根据权利要求161所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,在所述手持模式下,所述供能模块能够为所述手持云台供电。The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 161, wherein in the handheld mode, the power supply module is capable of supplying power to the handheld gimbal.
  171. 一种飞行套件,其特征在于,包括:A flight kit, characterized in that, comprising:
    飞行装置;flying device;
    手持云台,所述手持云台用于与所述飞行装置可拆卸连接,以使所述飞行套件具有组合状态和分离状态;a hand-held gimbal, which is used for detachable connection with the flying device, so that the flying kit has a combined state and a separated state;
    在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台凸设于所述飞行装置,所述手持云台的一端与所述飞行装置相连接,所述手持云台的握持部凸设于述飞行装置设置;在所述分离状 态下,所述手持云台能够单独使用。In the combined state, the handheld gimbal is protruded from the flying device, one end of the handheld gimbal is connected to the flying device, and the grip portion of the handheld gimbal is protruded from the flying device Setting; in the separated state, the handheld pan/tilt can be used alone.
  172. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一连接部和第一电连接部,所述手持云台具有第二连接部和第二电连接部,在所述组合状态下,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部可拆卸连接,所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部对接而建立电连接。The flying kit according to claim 171, wherein the flying device has a first connection part and a first electrical connection part, the hand-held gimbal has a second connection part and a second electrical connection part, in the In the combined state, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are detachably connected, and the first electrical connecting portion and the second electrical connecting portion are butted to establish an electrical connection.
  173. 根据权利要求172所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述组合状态下,所述飞行装置和所述手持云台通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部建立供电连接;The flight kit according to claim 172, wherein in the combined state, the flight device and the handheld gimbal establish a power supply connection with the second electrical connection part through the first electrical connection part ;
    及/或,在所述组合状态下,所述飞行装置和所述手持云台通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部建立通讯连接。And/or, in the combined state, the flight device and the handheld gimbal establish a communication connection with the second electrical connection portion through the first electrical connection portion.
  174. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台设有供能模块,在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台通过所述供能模块为所述飞行装置供电以进入飞行模式。The flight kit according to claim 171, wherein the handheld gimbal is provided with a power supply module, and in the combined state, the handheld gimbal supplies power to the flying device through the power supply module to Enter airplane mode.
  175. 根据权利要174所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在飞行模式下,所述供能模块分别给所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电;或者,在飞行模式下,所述供能模块依次给所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电。The flight kit according to claim 174, wherein in the flight mode, the power supply module supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flight device respectively; or, in the flight mode, the power supply module The power supply module sequentially supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flying device.
  176. 根据权利要求174所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述握持部内具有用于容纳所述供能模块的收容腔,所述供能模块可拆卸地容纳于所述收容腔内。The flight kit according to claim 174, wherein a receiving cavity for accommodating the power supply module is provided in the grip portion, and the power supply module is detachably received in the receiving cavity.
  177. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的其中一个包括接口触点,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的另外一个包括接口顶针;The flight kit of claim 171, wherein one of the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection includes an interface contact, the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection The other one of the electrical connections includes an interface thimble;
    当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接时,所述接口触点与所述接口顶针接触而使得所述飞行装置与所述手持云台建立电连接。When the first connection part is connected with the second connection part, the interface contact contacts with the interface ejector pin so as to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the handheld gimbal.
  178. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括图传模块,所述手持云台包括相机模块,所述图传模块用于与所述相机模块通讯连接。The flight kit according to claim 171, further comprising an image transmission module, the handheld gimbal includes a camera module, and the image transmission module is configured to communicate with the camera module.
  179. 根据权利要求178所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述组合状态下,所述图传模块能够与所述手持云台的相机模块、以及控制终端通讯连接。The flight kit according to claim 178, wherein, in the combined state, the image transmission module can be connected in communication with the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the control terminal.
  180. 根据权利要求178所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述图传模块包括无线通信单元和处理单元。The flight kit of claim 178, wherein the image transmission module comprises a wireless communication unit and a processing unit.
  181. 根据权利要求180所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述无线通信单元设于 所述飞行装置上,所述处理单元设于所述手持云台上,所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元通过在所述组合状态下所述飞行装置与所述手持云台所建立的电连接而实现通讯。The flight kit according to claim 180, wherein the wireless communication unit is arranged on the flying device, the processing unit is arranged on the handheld gimbal, the wireless communication unit and the processing unit Communication is achieved through the electrical connection established between the flying device and the handheld gimbal in the combined state.
  182. 根据权利要求180所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置上设有所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元。The flight kit according to claim 180, wherein the wireless communication unit and the processing unit are provided on the flight device.
  183. 根据权利要求180所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述手持云台上设有所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元。The flight kit according to claim 180, wherein the wireless communication unit and the processing unit are provided on the handheld gimbal.
  184. 根据权利要求180所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置包括机身和机臂,当所述飞行套件处于飞行状态时,多个所述机臂围绕所述机身设置。The flight kit according to claim 180, wherein the flight device comprises a fuselage and an arm, and when the flight kit is in a flying state, a plurality of the arms are arranged around the fuselage.
  185. 根据权利要求184所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述无线通信单元包括射频天线,所述射频天线至少部分设于所述飞行装置的机臂上。184. The flight kit of claim 184, wherein the wireless communication unit comprises a radio frequency antenna, the radio frequency antenna being disposed at least in part on an arm of the flight device.
  186. 根据权利要求185所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置的各个机臂上均设有所述射频天线。The flight kit according to claim 185, wherein the radio frequency antenna is provided on each arm of the flight device.
  187. 根据权利要求185或186所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述射频天线沿所述机臂的长度方向延伸。The flight kit of claim 185 or 186, wherein the radio frequency antenna extends along the length of the arm.
  188. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置包括飞控模块和动力系统,所述飞控模块用于与所述动力系统通讯连接,所述飞控模块用于控制所述动力系统的动力输出。The flight kit according to claim 171, wherein the flight device comprises a flight control module and a power system, the flight control module is used to communicate with the power system, and the flight control module is used to control all power output of the power system.
  189. 根据权利要求188所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括:The flight kit of claim 188, wherein the power system comprises:
    螺旋桨;propeller;
    电机,所述电机的输出轴与所述螺旋桨固定连接,以用于驱动螺旋桨转动;a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the propeller, so as to drive the propeller to rotate;
    电子调速器,所述飞控模块用于与所述电子调速器通讯连接,且所述电子调速器与所述电机电连接,所述电子调速器用于根据所述飞控模块所发送的控制信号,控制所述电机的转速和/或转向。Electronic governor, the flight control module is used to communicate with the electronic governor, and the electronic governor is electrically connected to the motor, and the electronic governor is used to communicate with the electronic governor according to the flight control module. A control signal is sent to control the rotational speed and/or steering of the motor.
  190. 根据权利要求188所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括避障模块,所述避障模块至少用于检测飞行方向上的障碍物信息。The flight kit according to claim 188, further comprising an obstacle avoidance module, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is at least used to detect obstacle information in the flight direction.
  191. 根据权利要求190所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述避障模块和所述飞控模块分别与控制终端通讯连接,所述避障模块用于将所述障碍物信息发送给所述控制终端,以使所述控制终端根据所述障碍物信息确定飞行控制信息,并将所确定的飞行控制信息发送给所述飞控模块。The flight kit according to claim 190, wherein the obstacle avoidance module and the flight control module are respectively connected in communication with a control terminal, and the obstacle avoidance module is configured to send the obstacle information to the control terminal terminal, so that the control terminal determines flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the determined flight control information to the flight control module.
  192. 根据权利要求190所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述飞行装置和/或所述手持云台。The flight kit according to claim 190, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided on the flight device and/or the handheld gimbal.
  193. 根据权利要求192所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述手持云台。The flight kit according to claim 192, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided on the handheld gimbal.
  194. 根据权利要求193所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述避障模块固定设于所述握持部上,所述避障模块始终朝向所述飞行装置的飞行方向;或者,The flight kit according to claim 193, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is fixed on the grip portion, and the obstacle avoidance module always faces the flight direction of the flying device; or,
    所述避障模块活动设于所述握持部上,所述避障模块始终朝向所述飞行装置的飞行方向。The obstacle avoidance module is movably arranged on the grip portion, and the obstacle avoidance module always faces the flight direction of the flying device.
  195. 根据权利要求193所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述避障模块包括一个或多个。The flight kit of claim 193, wherein the obstacle avoidance module comprises one or more.
  196. 根据权利要求192所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述飞行装置的机臂末端。The flight kit according to claim 192, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided at the end of the arm of the flight device.
  197. 根据权利要求196所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,每个所述机臂末端均设有一个避障模块,各个机臂上的避障模块的信号收发方向上下交错排列,以使多个所述避障模块形成360°的全向避障。The flight kit according to claim 196, wherein an obstacle avoidance module is provided at the end of each of the arms, and the signal sending and receiving directions of the obstacle avoidance modules on each arm are staggered up and down, so that a plurality of The obstacle avoidance module forms a 360° omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
  198. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述握持部上具有显示模块,所述显示模块与所述手持云台的相机模块通讯连接。The flight kit according to claim 171, wherein a display module is provided on the grip portion, and the display module is communicatively connected with a camera module of the handheld gimbal.
  199. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括定位模块,所述定位模块用于确定所述飞行装置相对于地面的相对位置,进而确定所述飞行装置的飞行轨迹。The flight kit according to claim 171, further comprising a positioning module, wherein the positioning module is used to determine the relative position of the flying device with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device.
  200. 根据权利要求199所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述定位模块与控制终端通讯连接,以将所述飞行轨迹信息发送给所述控制终端。The flight kit according to claim 199, wherein the positioning module is connected in communication with a control terminal, so as to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal.
  201. 根据权利要求199所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述定位模块设于所述飞行装置的机臂上。The flying kit according to claim 199, wherein the positioning module is provided on an arm of the flying device.
  202. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述握持部通过第一轴组件、第二轴组件和第三轴组件与所述手持云台的相机模块可转动地连接。The flight kit according to claim 171, wherein the holding portion is rotatably connected to the camera module of the handheld gimbal through a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly and a third shaft assembly.
  203. 根据权利要求202所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一轴组件包括第一转轴和第一连接臂,所述第一连接臂的一端与所述握持部通过所述第一转轴枢转连接,所述第一转轴与所述飞行套件的偏航轴平行;The flight kit according to claim 202, wherein the first shaft assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a first connecting arm, and one end of the first connecting arm and the holding portion pass through the first rotating shaft pivotally connected, the first axis of rotation is parallel to the yaw axis of the flight kit;
    所述第二轴组件包括第二转轴和第二连接臂,所述第一连接臂的另一端与所述第 二连接臂的一端固定连接,所述第二连接臂的另一端与所述第二转轴枢转连接,所述第二转轴与无人飞行器的俯仰轴平行;The second shaft assembly includes a second rotating shaft and a second connecting arm, the other end of the first connecting arm is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm, and the other end of the second connecting arm is connected to the first connecting arm. The two rotating shafts are pivotally connected, and the second rotating shaft is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV;
    所述第三轴组件包括第三转轴和第三连接臂,所述第三连接臂的一端与所述第二转轴枢转连接,所述第三连接臂的另一端和所述相机模块通过所述第三转轴枢转连接,所述第三转轴与所述飞行套件的横滚轴平行。The third shaft assembly includes a third rotating shaft and a third connecting arm, one end of the third connecting arm is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the third connecting arm and the camera module pass through the The third rotating shaft is pivotally connected, and the third rotating shaft is parallel to the roll axis of the flying kit.
  204. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台设有起落架。The flight kit of claim 171, wherein the hand-held head is provided with a landing gear.
  205. 根据权利要求204所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台的握持部连接。The flight kit of claim 204, wherein the landing gear is connected to the grip portion of the hand-held gimbal.
  206. 根据权利要求205所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台的握持部可拆卸地连接。The flight kit of claim 205, wherein the landing gear is detachably connected to the grip portion of the hand-held head.
  207. 根据权利要求205所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,The flight kit of claim 205, wherein:
    所述手持云台的相机模块通过第一轴组件与所述握持部转动连接,所述起落架与所述第一轴组件连接,以使所述起落架能够跟随所述第一轴组件转动。The camera module of the hand-held pan/tilt head is rotatably connected to the holding portion through a first shaft assembly, and the landing gear is connected to the first shaft assembly, so that the landing gear can rotate following the first shaft assembly .
  208. 根据权利要求133所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述第一轴组件可拆卸地连接。133. The flight kit of claim 133, wherein the landing gear is removably connected to the first axle assembly.
  209. 根据权利要求205所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述起落架包括收起状态和下放状态;在所述收起状态下,所述起落架至少避让所述手持云台的相机模块的拍摄视角;在所述下放状态下,所述起落架低于所述相机模块。The flight kit according to claim 205, wherein the landing gear includes a retracted state and a lowered state; in the retracted state, the landing gear at least avoids shooting by the camera module of the handheld gimbal Viewing angle; in the lowered state, the landing gear is lower than the camera module.
  210. 根据权利要求209所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述起落架能够相对于所述手持云台运动,而在所述收起状态和所述下放状态之间切换。209. The flight kit of claim 209, wherein the landing gear is movable relative to the handheld gimbal to switch between the retracted state and the lowered state.
  211. 根据权利要求210所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台可转动连接;The flight kit according to claim 210, wherein the landing gear is rotatably connected to the handheld gimbal;
    和/或,所述起落架与所述手持云台滑动连接,所述起落架滑动方向与所述手持云台的长度方向一致;And/or, the landing gear is slidably connected to the handheld gimbal, and the sliding direction of the landing gear is consistent with the length direction of the handheld gimbal;
    和/或,所述起落架包括至少两段相互铰接的支撑杆;And/or, the landing gear includes at least two mutually hinged support rods;
    和/或,所述起落架包括至少两段相互滑动连接的支撑杆。And/or, the landing gear includes at least two support rods slidably connected to each other.
  212. 根据权利要求210所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括起落架驱动模块,所述起落架驱动模块用于驱动所述起落架运动,以在所述收起状态和下放状态之间切换。The flight kit of claim 210, further comprising a landing gear drive module for driving the landing gear to move to switch between the retracted state and the lowered state.
  213. 根据权利要求212所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,还包括:The flight kit of claim 212, further comprising:
    运行状态监测装置,与所述起落架驱动模块电连接,所述运行状态监测装置用于监测所述飞行套件的运行状态信息,并将所述运行状态信息发送给所述起落架驱动模块,以使所述起落架驱动模块根据所述运行状态信息驱动所述起落架运动。an operating state monitoring device, electrically connected with the landing gear drive module, the operating state monitoring device is used to monitor the operating state information of the flight kit, and send the operating state information to the landing gear drive module, so as to The landing gear driving module drives the landing gear to move according to the operating state information.
  214. 根据权利要求139所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述起落架驱动模块还与控制终端通讯连接,所述起落架驱动模块用于根据所述控制终端所发送的控制指令控制驱动所述起落架运动。The flight kit according to claim 139, wherein the landing gear driving module is further connected in communication with a control terminal, and the landing gear driving module is configured to control and drive the landing gear according to a control command sent by the control terminal drop motion.
  215. 根据权利要求209所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述起落架的收起方向为远离所述手持云台的相机模块所在方向。The flight kit according to claim 209, wherein the retracting direction of the landing gear is a direction away from the camera module of the handheld gimbal.
  216. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有机身和多个机臂,多个所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述飞行装置具有收拢状态和展开状态。The flying kit of claim 171, wherein the flying device has a fuselage and a plurality of arms, and a plurality of the arms are rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the flying device has Collapsed and expanded states.
  217. 根据权利要求216所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂基本平行;The flight kit of claim 216, wherein in the folded state, a plurality of the arms are substantially parallel;
    及/或,在所述展开状态下,多个所述机臂围绕所述飞行装置的机身均匀布置;and/or, in the unfolded state, a plurality of the arms are evenly arranged around the fuselage of the flying device;
    及/或,所述机臂的折叠方向为朝向所述飞行装置上用于安装所述手持云台的一侧;And/or, the folding direction of the arm is toward the side of the flying device for installing the hand-held head;
    及/或,所述机臂的折叠方向为远离所述飞行装置上用于安装所述手持云台的一侧。And/or, the folding direction of the arm is away from the side of the flying device for installing the hand-held gimbal.
  218. 根据权利要求216所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一连接部,所述手持云台具有第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部能够连接,以使所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The flying kit according to claim 216, wherein the flying device has a first connecting part, the handheld gimbal has a second connecting part, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be connected , to lock the flying device in the deployed state.
  219. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述飞行装置包括机身、机臂以及动力系统,所述动力系统用于为所述飞行装置系统飞行动力,所述机臂上远离所述机身的一端具有桨叶,以及桨座或桨夹,所述动力系统包括电机,所述电机与所述桨座或桨夹固定连接,以用于驱动所述桨座或桨夹转动,进而带动所述桨叶转动。The flying kit according to claim 171, wherein the flying device comprises a fuselage, an arm and a power system, the power system is used to power the flying device system, and the arm is far away from the One end of the fuselage has a paddle, and a paddle seat or a paddle clip, the power system includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the paddle seat or the paddle clip, so as to drive the paddle seat or the paddle clip to rotate, Then the paddles are driven to rotate.
  220. 根据权利要求219所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,每个机臂具有至少两个桨叶,所述至少两个桨叶与所述桨座或桨夹分别枢转连接,以使所述桨叶能够相对于所述机臂折叠。219. The flight kit of claim 219, wherein each arm has at least two paddles, the at least two paddles being pivotally connected to the paddle seat or paddle clip, respectively, to allow the paddles The leaves can be folded relative to the arms.
  221. 根据权利要求218所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置处于所 述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成容纳槽,在所述手持云台上具有锁紧凸起,当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接,所述锁紧凸起卡入所述容纳槽,以将所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The flying kit according to claim 218, wherein when the flying device is in the unfolded state, a accommodating groove is formed between at least two adjacent arms, and a locking mechanism is provided on the handheld gimbal When the first connecting part is connected with the second connecting part, the locking protrusion is snapped into the accommodating groove to lock the flying device in the unfolded state.
  222. 根据权利要求221所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述锁紧凸起形成于所述第二连接部上。The flight kit of claim 221, wherein the locking protrusion is formed on the second connecting portion.
  223. 根据权利要求218所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。The flight kit according to claim 218, wherein the connection manner of the first connection part and the second connection part comprises at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  224. 根据权利要求223所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接方式包括卡扣连接;The flight kit according to claim 223, wherein the connection mode of the first connection part and the second connection part comprises a snap connection;
    所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的其中一个上具有第一卡持部,所述第一连接部和第二连接部的另一个上具有与所述第一卡持部配合的第一配合部,所述第一卡持部能够与所述第一配合部卡合,以使所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接。One of the first connection part and the second connection part has a first clamping part, and the other of the first connection part and the second connection part has a clamping part matched with the first clamping part. A first matching part, the first clamping part can be engaged with the first matching part, so that the first connecting part is connected with the second connecting part.
  225. 根据权利要求224所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部活动连接于所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的其中一个上,所述第一卡持部能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;The flight kit according to claim 224, wherein the first retaining portion is movably connected to one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the first retaining portion is capable of move between a locked position and a disengaged position;
    在所述锁定位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部卡合,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于组合状态;In the locking position, the first clamping portion is engaged with the first matching portion, and the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state;
    在所述分离位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部的分离,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于分离状态。In the separation position, the first clamping portion is separated from the first matching portion, and the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a separated state.
  226. 根据权利要求225所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部连接有驱动部,所述驱动部用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动所述第一卡持部运动。The flight kit according to claim 225, wherein the first clamping part is connected with a driving part, and the driving part is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first clamping part to move.
  227. 根据权利要求171所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述手持云台上靠近所述第二连接部的一侧设有减震模块。The flight kit according to claim 171, wherein a shock absorbing module is provided on a side of the handheld gimbal close to the second connecting portion.
  228. 根据权利要求227所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述第二连接部设于所述握持部的一端,所述减震模块设于所述握持部与所述第二连接部之间。The flight kit according to claim 227, wherein the second connecting portion is disposed at one end of the holding portion, and the shock absorbing module is disposed between the holding portion and the second connecting portion between.
  229. 根据权利要求227所述的飞行套件,其特征在于,所述减震模块设于所述第二连接部与所述机身之间。The flight kit according to claim 227, wherein the damping module is disposed between the second connecting portion and the fuselage.
  230. 根据权利要求172所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述手持云台还具有第三连接部和第三电连接部,所述第三连接部用于与外部通讯装置可拆卸地连接,所述第三电连接部用于与外部通讯装置建立电连接以至少能够传输数据。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 172, wherein the handheld gimbal further has a third connection part and a third electrical connection part, the third connection part is used for detachable connection with an external communication device, The third electrical connection part is used for establishing electrical connection with an external communication device so as to at least transmit data.
  231. 一种飞行装置,用于与手持云台配合,其特征在于,包括:A flying device for cooperating with a hand-held PTZ, characterized in that it includes:
    机身,用于与手持云台可拆卸连接,所述飞行装置能够与所述手持云台连接或分离,以处于组合状态或分离状态;The fuselage is used for detachable connection with the handheld gimbal, and the flying device can be connected or separated from the handheld gimbal so as to be in a combined state or a separated state;
    在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台凸设于所述飞行装置并构成无人飞行器,所述手持云台的一端与所述飞行装置相连接,所述手持云台的握持部凸设于所述飞行装置设置;在所述分离状态下,所述手持云台能够单独使用。In the combined state, the hand-held pan/tilt is protruded from the flying device and constitutes an unmanned aerial vehicle, one end of the hand-held pan/tilt is connected to the flying device, and the holding part of the hand-held pan/tilt is protruded. It is set in the flying device; in the separated state, the handheld gimbal can be used alone.
  232. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一连接部和第一电连接部,所述手持云台具有第二连接部和第二电连接部,在所述组合状态下,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部可拆卸连接,所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部对接而建立电连接。The flying device according to claim 231, wherein the flying device has a first connecting part and a first electrical connecting part, and the hand-held gimbal has a second connecting part and a second electrical connecting part, in the In the combined state, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are detachably connected, and the first electrical connecting portion and the second electrical connecting portion are butted to establish an electrical connection.
  233. 根据权利要求232所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述组合状态下,所述飞行装置和所述手持云台通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部建立供电连接;The flying device according to claim 232, wherein in the combined state, the flying device and the handheld gimbal establish a power supply connection with the second electrical connecting part through the first electrical connecting part ;
    及/或,在所述组合状态下,所述飞行装置和所述手持云台通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部建立通讯连接。And/or, in the combined state, the flight device and the handheld gimbal establish a communication connection with the second electrical connection portion through the first electrical connection portion.
  234. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述手持云台设有供能模块,在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台通过所述供能模块为所述飞行装置供电以进入飞行模式。The flying device according to claim 231, wherein the handheld gimbal is provided with a power supply module, and in the combined state, the handheld gimbal supplies power to the flying device through the power supply module to supply power to the flying device. Enter airplane mode.
  235. 根据权利要求234所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在飞行模式下,所述供能模块分别给所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电;或者,在飞行模式下,所述供能模块依次给所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电。The flying device according to claim 234, wherein, in the flying mode, the power supply module supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flying device respectively; or, in the flying mode, the power supply module The power supply module sequentially supplies power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flying device.
  236. 根据权利要求234所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述握持部内具有用于容纳所述供能模块的收容腔,所述供能模块可拆卸地容纳于所述收容腔内。The flying device according to claim 234, wherein a receiving cavity for accommodating the energy supply module is provided in the grip portion, and the energy supply module is detachably accommodated in the receiving cavity.
  237. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的其中一个包括接口触点,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的另外一个包括接口顶针;231. The flying device of claim 231, wherein one of the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection comprises an interface contact, the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection The other one of the electrical connections includes an interface thimble;
    当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接时,所述接口触点与所述接口顶针接触而使得所述飞行装置与所述手持云台建立电连接。When the first connection part is connected with the second connection part, the interface contact contacts with the interface ejector pin to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the handheld gimbal.
  238. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,还包括图传模块,所述手持云台包括相机模块,所述图传模块用于与所述相机模块通讯连接。The flying device according to claim 231, further comprising an image transmission module, the handheld gimbal includes a camera module, and the image transmission module is configured to communicate with the camera module.
  239. 根据权利要求238所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述组合状态下,所述图传模块能够与所述手持云台的相机模块、以及控制终端通讯连接。The flying device according to claim 238, wherein in the combined state, the image transmission module can be connected to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the control terminal in communication.
  240. 根据权利要求238所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述图传模块包括无线通信单元和处理单元。The flying device according to claim 238, wherein the image transmission module comprises a wireless communication unit and a processing unit.
  241. 根据权利要求240所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述无线通信单元设于所述飞行装置上,所述处理单元设于所述手持云台上,所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元通过在所述组合状态下所述飞行装置与所述手持云台所建立的电连接而实现通讯。The flying device according to claim 240, wherein the wireless communication unit is arranged on the flying device, the processing unit is arranged on the handheld gimbal, the wireless communication unit and the processing unit Communication is achieved through the electrical connection established between the flying device and the handheld gimbal in the combined state.
  242. 根据权利要求240所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置上设有所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元。The flying device according to claim 240, wherein the wireless communication unit and the processing unit are provided on the flying device.
  243. 根据权利要求240所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述手持云台上设有所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元。The flying device according to claim 240, wherein the wireless communication unit and the processing unit are provided on the handheld gimbal.
  244. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述飞行装置包括机身和机臂,当所述飞行套件处于飞行状态时,多个所述机臂围绕所述机身设置。The flying device of claim 231, wherein the flying device comprises a fuselage and an arm, and when the flying kit is in a flying state, a plurality of the arms are arranged around the fuselage.
  245. 根据权利要求244所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述无线通信单元包括射频天线,所述射频天线至少部分设于所述飞行装置的机臂上。244. The flying device of claim 244, wherein the wireless communication unit comprises a radio frequency antenna, the radio frequency antenna being disposed at least partially on an arm of the flying device.
  246. 根据权利要求245所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述飞行装置的各个机臂上均设有所述射频天线。The flying device according to claim 245, wherein each arm of the flying device is provided with the radio frequency antenna.
  247. 根据权利要求245或246所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述射频天线沿所述机臂的长度方向延伸。The flying device according to claim 245 or 246, wherein the radio frequency antenna extends along the length direction of the aircraft arm.
  248. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述飞行装置包括飞控模块和动力系统,所述飞控模块用于与所述动力系统通讯连接,所述飞控模块用于控制所述动力系统的动力输出。The flight device according to claim 231, wherein the flight device comprises a flight control module and a power system, the flight control module is used to communicate with the power system, and the flight control module is used to control all the power output of the power system.
  249. 根据权利要求248所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括:The flying device of claim 248, wherein the power system comprises:
    螺旋桨;propeller;
    电机,所述电机的输出轴与所述螺旋桨固定连接,以用于驱动螺旋桨转动;a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the propeller, so as to drive the propeller to rotate;
    电子调速器,所述飞控模块用于与所述电子调速器通讯连接,且所述电子调速器与所述电机电连接,所述电子调速器用于根据所述飞控模块所发送的控制信号,控制所述电机的转速和/或转向。Electronic governor, the flight control module is used to communicate with the electronic governor, and the electronic governor is electrically connected to the motor, and the electronic governor is used to communicate with the electronic governor according to the flight control module. A control signal is sent to control the rotational speed and/or steering of the motor.
  250. 根据权利要求248所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,还包括避障模块,所述 避障模块至少用于检测飞行方向上的障碍物信息。The flying device according to claim 248, further comprising an obstacle avoidance module, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is at least used to detect obstacle information in the flight direction.
  251. 根据权利要求250所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述避障模块和所述飞控模块分别与控制终端通讯连接,所述避障模块用于将所述障碍物信息发送给所述控制终端,以使所述控制终端根据所述障碍物信息确定飞行控制信息,并将所确定的飞行控制信息发送给所述飞控模块。The flying device according to claim 250, wherein the obstacle avoidance module and the flight control module are respectively connected in communication with a control terminal, and the obstacle avoidance module is configured to send the obstacle information to the control terminal. terminal, so that the control terminal determines flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the determined flight control information to the flight control module.
  252. 根据权利要求250所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述飞行装置和/或所述手持云台。The flying device according to claim 250, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided on the flying device and/or the handheld gimbal.
  253. 根据权利要求252所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述手持云台。The flying device of claim 252, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided on the handheld gimbal.
  254. 根据权利要求253所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述握持部上,所述避障模块始终朝向所述飞行装置的飞行方向;或者,The flying device according to claim 253, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided on the grip portion, and the obstacle avoidance module always faces the flight direction of the flying device; or,
    所述所述避障模块活动设于所述握持部上,所述避障模块始终朝向所述飞行装置的飞行方向。The obstacle avoidance module is movably arranged on the grip portion, and the obstacle avoidance module always faces the flight direction of the flying device.
  255. 根据权利要求254所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述避障模块包括一个或多个。The flying device of claim 254, wherein the obstacle avoidance module comprises one or more.
  256. 根据权利要求252所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述飞行装置的机臂末端。The flying device according to claim 252, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided at the end of an arm of the flying device.
  257. 根据权利要求256所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,每个所述机臂末端均设有一个避障模块,各个机臂上的避障模块的信号收发方向上下交错排列,以使多个所述避障模块形成360°的全向避障。The flying device according to claim 256, wherein an obstacle avoidance module is provided at the end of each of the arms, and the signal sending and receiving directions of the obstacle avoidance modules on each arm are staggered up and down, so that a plurality of The obstacle avoidance module forms a 360° omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
  258. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述握持部上具有显示模块,所述显示模块与所述手持云台的相机模块通讯连接。The flying device according to claim 231, wherein a display module is provided on the grip portion, and the display module is communicatively connected to a camera module of the handheld gimbal.
  259. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,还包括定位模块,所述定位模块用于确定所述飞行装置相对于地面的相对位置,进而确定所述飞行装置的飞行轨迹。The flying device according to claim 231, further comprising a positioning module, wherein the positioning module is configured to determine the relative position of the flying device with respect to the ground, thereby determining the flight trajectory of the flying device.
  260. 根据权利要求259所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述定位模块与控制终端通讯连接,以将所述飞行轨迹信息发送给所述控制终端。The flying device according to claim 259, wherein the positioning module is connected in communication with a control terminal, so as to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal.
  261. 根据权利要求259所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述定位模块设于所述飞行装置的机臂上。The flying device of claim 259, wherein the positioning module is provided on an arm of the flying device.
  262. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述握持部通过第一轴 组件、第二轴组件和第三轴组件与所述手持云台的相机模块可转动地连接。The flying device according to claim 231, wherein the holding portion is rotatably connected to the camera module of the handheld gimbal through a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly and a third shaft assembly.
  263. 根据权利要求262所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一轴组件包括第一转轴和第一连接臂,所述第一连接臂的一端与所述握持部通过所述第一转轴枢转连接,所述第一转轴与所述飞行套件的偏航轴平行;The flying device according to claim 262, wherein the first shaft assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a first connecting arm, and one end of the first connecting arm and the holding portion pass through the first rotating shaft pivotally connected, the first axis of rotation is parallel to the yaw axis of the flight kit;
    所述第二轴组件包括第二转轴和第二连接臂,所述第一连接臂的另一端与所述第二连接臂的一端固定连接,所述第二连接臂的另一端与所述第二转轴枢转连接,所述第二转轴与无人飞行器的俯仰轴平行;The second shaft assembly includes a second rotating shaft and a second connecting arm, the other end of the first connecting arm is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm, and the other end of the second connecting arm is connected to the first connecting arm. The two rotating shafts are pivotally connected, and the second rotating shaft is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV;
    所述第三轴组件包括第三转轴和第三连接臂,所述第三连接臂的一端与所述第二转轴枢转连接,所述第三连接臂的另一端和所述相机模块通过所述第三转轴枢转连接,所述第三转轴与所述飞行套件的横滚轴平行。The third shaft assembly includes a third rotating shaft and a third connecting arm, one end of the third connecting arm is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the third connecting arm and the camera module pass through the The third rotating shaft is pivotally connected, and the third rotating shaft is parallel to the roll axis of the flying kit.
  264. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述手持云台设有起落架。The flying device of claim 231, wherein the hand-held gimbal is provided with a landing gear.
  265. 根据权利要求264所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台的握持部连接。The flying device of claim 264, wherein the landing gear is connected to the grip portion of the hand-held gimbal.
  266. 根据权利要求265所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台的握持部可拆卸地连接。The flying device of claim 265, wherein the landing gear is detachably connected to the grip portion of the hand-held gimbal.
  267. 根据权利要求264所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,The flying device of claim 264, wherein:
    所述手持云台的相机模块通过第一轴组件与所述握持部转动连接,所述起落架与所述第一轴组件连接,以使所述起落架能够跟随所述第一轴组件转动。The camera module of the hand-held pan/tilt head is rotatably connected to the holding portion through a first shaft assembly, and the landing gear is connected to the first shaft assembly, so that the landing gear can rotate following the first shaft assembly .
  268. 根据权利要求267所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述第一轴组件可拆卸地连接。267. The flying device of claim 267, wherein the landing gear is removably connected to the first axle assembly.
  269. 根据权利要求264所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述起落架包括收起状态和下放状态;在所述收起状态下,所述起落架至少避让所述手持云台的相机模块的拍摄视角;在所述下放状态下,所述起落架低于所述相机模块。The flying device according to claim 264, wherein the landing gear includes a retracted state and a retracted state; in the retracted state, the landing gear at least avoids photographing by the camera module of the handheld gimbal Viewing angle; in the lowered state, the landing gear is lower than the camera module.
  270. 根据权利要求269所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述起落架能够相对于所述手持云台运动,而在所述收起状态和所述下放状态之间切换。269. The flying device of claim 269, wherein the landing gear is capable of moving relative to the handheld gimbal to switch between the retracted state and the lowered state.
  271. 根据权利要求270所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台可转动连接;The flying device according to claim 270, wherein the landing gear is rotatably connected to the handheld gimbal;
    和/或,所述起落架与所述手持云台滑动连接,所述起落架滑动方向与所述手持云台的长度方向一致;And/or, the landing gear is slidably connected to the handheld gimbal, and the sliding direction of the landing gear is consistent with the length direction of the handheld gimbal;
    和/或,所述起落架包括至少两段相互铰接的支撑杆;And/or, the landing gear includes at least two mutually hinged support rods;
    和/或,所述起落架包括至少两段相互滑动连接的支撑杆。And/or, the landing gear includes at least two support rods slidably connected to each other.
  272. 根据权利要求270所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,还包括起落架驱动模块,所述起落架驱动模块用于驱动所述起落架运动,以在所述收起状态和下放状态之间切换。The flying device according to claim 270, further comprising a landing gear driving module, wherein the landing gear driving module is configured to drive the landing gear to move, so as to switch between the retracted state and the lowered state.
  273. 根据权利要求272所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,还包括:The flying device of claim 272, further comprising:
    运行状态监测装置,与所述起落架驱动模块电连接,所述运行状态监测装置用于监测所述飞行套件的运行状态信息,并将所述运行状态信息发送给所述起落架驱动模块,以使所述起落架驱动模块根据所述运行状态信息驱动所述起落架运动。an operating state monitoring device, electrically connected to the landing gear drive module, the operating state monitoring device is used to monitor the operating state information of the flight kit, and send the operating state information to the landing gear drive module, so as to The landing gear driving module drives the landing gear to move according to the operating state information.
  274. 根据权利要求272所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述起落架驱动模块还与控制终端通讯连接,所述起落架驱动模块用于根据所述控制终端所发送的控制指令控制驱动所述起落架运动。The flying device according to claim 272, wherein the landing gear driving module is further connected in communication with a control terminal, and the landing gear driving module is configured to control and drive the landing gear according to a control command sent by the control terminal. drop motion.
  275. 根据权利要求269所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述起落架的收起方向为远离所述手持云台的相机模块所在方向。The flying device according to claim 269, wherein the retracting direction of the landing gear is a direction away from the camera module of the handheld gimbal.
  276. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有机身和多个机臂,多个所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述飞行装置具有收拢状态和展开状态。The flying device according to claim 231, wherein the flying device has a fuselage and a plurality of arms, and a plurality of the arms are rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the flying device has Collapsed and expanded states.
  277. 根据权利要求276所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂基本平行;The flying device of claim 276, wherein in the folded state, a plurality of the arms are substantially parallel;
    及/或,在所述展开状态下,多个所述机臂围绕所述飞行装置的机身均匀布置;and/or, in the unfolded state, a plurality of the arms are evenly arranged around the fuselage of the flying device;
    及/或,所述机臂的折叠方向为朝向所述飞行装置上用于安装所述手持云台的一侧;And/or, the folding direction of the arm is toward the side of the flying device for installing the hand-held head;
    及/或,所述机臂的折叠方向为远离所述飞行装置上用于安装所述手持云台的一侧。And/or, the folding direction of the arm is away from the side of the flying device for installing the hand-held gimbal.
  278. 根据权利要求276所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一连接部,所述手持云台具有第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部能够连接,以使所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The flying device according to claim 276, wherein the flying device has a first connecting part, the handheld gimbal has a second connecting part, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be connected , to lock the flying device in the deployed state.
  279. 根据权利要求276所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述机臂上远离所述机身的一端具有桨叶,桨座或桨夹,所述动力系统包括电机,所述电机与所述桨座或桨夹固定连接,以用于驱动所述桨座或桨夹转动,进而带动所述桨叶转动。The flying device according to claim 276, wherein the end of the arm away from the fuselage is provided with a paddle, a paddle seat or a paddle clip, and the power system comprises a motor, and the motor is connected to the paddle. The seat or the paddle clip is fixedly connected to drive the paddle seat or the paddle clip to rotate, thereby driving the paddle to rotate.
  280. 根据权利要求279所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,每个机臂具有至少两个桨叶,所述至少两个桨叶与所述桨座或桨夹分别枢转连接,以使所述桨叶能够相对于所述机臂折叠。279. The flying device of claim 279, wherein each arm has at least two paddles, the at least two paddles being pivotally connected to the paddle seat or paddle clip, respectively, to allow the paddles The leaves can be folded relative to the arms.
  281. 根据权利要求278所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成容纳槽,在所述手持云台上具有锁紧凸起,当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接,所述锁紧凸起卡入所述容纳槽,以将所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The flying device according to claim 278, characterized in that, when the flying device is in the unfolded state, a receiving groove is formed between at least two adjacent arms, and a lock is provided on the hand-held gimbal When the first connecting part is connected with the second connecting part, the locking protrusion is snapped into the accommodating groove to lock the flying device in the unfolded state.
  282. 根据权利要求281所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述锁紧凸起形成于所述第二连接部上。The flying device of claim 281, wherein the locking protrusion is formed on the second connecting portion.
  283. 根据权利要求232所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。The flying device according to claim 232, wherein the connection method of the first connection part and the second connection part comprises at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  284. 根据权利要求283所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接方式包括卡扣连接;The flying device according to claim 283, wherein the connection manner of the first connection part and the second connection part comprises a snap connection;
    所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的其中一个上具有第一卡持部,所述第一连接部和第二连接部的另一个上具有与所述第一卡持部配合的第一配合部,在所述第一卡持部能够与所述第一配合部卡合,以使所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接。One of the first connection part and the second connection part has a first clamping part, and the other of the first connection part and the second connection part has a clamping part matched with the first clamping part. The first matching portion can be engaged with the first matching portion at the first clamping portion, so as to connect the first connecting portion with the second connecting portion.
  285. 根据权利要求284所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部活动连接于所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的其中一个上,所述第一卡持部能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;The flying device according to claim 284, wherein the first holding part is movably connected to one of the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and the first holding part is capable of move between a locked position and a disengaged position;
    在所述锁定位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部卡合,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于组合状态;In the locking position, the first clamping portion is engaged with the first matching portion, and the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state;
    在所述分离位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部的分离,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于分离状态。In the separation position, the first clamping portion is separated from the first matching portion, and the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a separated state.
  286. 根据权利要求285所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部连接有驱动部,所述驱动部用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动所述第一卡持部运动。The flying device according to claim 285, wherein the first clamping part is connected with a driving part, and the driving part is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first clamping part to move.
  287. 根据权利要求231所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述手持云台上靠近所述第二连接部的一侧设有减震模块。The flying device according to claim 231, wherein a shock absorbing module is provided on a side of the handheld gimbal close to the second connecting portion.
  288. 根据权利要求287所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述第二连接部设于所述握持部的一端,所述减震模块设于所述握持部与所述第二连接部之间。The flying device according to claim 287, wherein the second connecting portion is disposed at one end of the holding portion, and the damping module is disposed between the holding portion and the second connecting portion between.
  289. 根据权利要求287所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述减震模块设于所述 第二连接部与所述机身之间。The flying device according to claim 287, wherein the damping module is disposed between the second connecting portion and the fuselage.
  290. 根据权利要求232所述的飞行装置,其特征在于,所述手持云台还具有第三连接部和第三电连接部,所述第三连接部用于与外部通讯装置可拆卸地连接,所述第三电连接部用于与外部通讯装置建立电连接以至少能够传输数据。The flying device according to claim 232, wherein the handheld gimbal further has a third connection part and a third electrical connection part, the third connection part is used for detachable connection with an external communication device, so The third electrical connection portion is used to establish electrical connection with an external communication device to at least transmit data.
  291. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,包括:握持部;A handheld cloud platform, characterized in that it comprises: a holding part;
    所述手持云台用于与所述飞行装置可拆卸连接,以使所述飞行套件具有组合状态和分离状态;The handheld gimbal is used for detachable connection with the flying device, so that the flying kit has a combined state and a separated state;
    在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台凸设于所述飞行装置,所述手持云台的一端与所述飞行装置相连接,所述手持云台的握持部凸设于所述飞行装置设置;在所述分离状态下,所述手持云台能够单独使用。In the combined state, the hand-held gimbal is protruded from the flying device, one end of the hand-held gimbal is connected to the flying device, and the grip portion of the hand-held gimbal is protruded from the flying device Device setting; in the separated state, the handheld pan/tilt can be used alone.
  292. 根据权利要求293所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一连接部和第一电连接部,所述手持云台具有第二连接部和第二电连接部,在所述组合状态下,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部可拆卸连接,所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部对接而建立电连接。The handheld gimbal according to claim 293, wherein the flying device has a first connection part and a first electrical connection part, and the handheld gimbal has a second connection part and a second electrical connection part, wherein the In the combined state, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are detachably connected, and the first electrical connecting portion and the second electrical connecting portion are butted to establish an electrical connection.
  293. 根据权利要求292所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述组合状态下,所述飞行装置和所述手持云台通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部建立供电连接;The handheld gimbal according to claim 292, wherein in the combined state, the flying device and the handheld gimbal establish power supply through the first electrical connection part and the second electrical connection part connect;
    及/或,在所述组合状态下,所述飞行装置和所述手持云台通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部建立通讯连接。And/or, in the combined state, the flight device and the handheld gimbal establish a communication connection with the second electrical connection portion through the first electrical connection portion.
  294. 根据权利要求293所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台设有供能模块,在所述组合状态下,所述手持云台通过所述供能模块为所述飞行装置供电以进入飞行模式。The handheld gimbal according to claim 293, wherein the handheld gimbal is provided with an energy supply module, and in the combined state, the handheld gimbal supplies power to the flying device through the energy supply module to enter airplane mode.
  295. 根据权利要求294所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在飞行模式下,所述供能模块能够分别给所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电;或者,在飞行模式下,所述供能模块能够依次给所述手持云台的相机模块和所述飞行装置供电。The hand-held gimbal according to claim 294, wherein in the flight mode, the power supply module can respectively supply power to the camera module of the hand-held gimbal and the flight device; or, in the flight mode, The power supply module can sequentially supply power to the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the flying device.
  296. 根据权利要求294所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述握持部内具有用于容纳所述供能模块的收容腔,所述供能模块可拆卸地容纳于所述收容腔内。The hand-held platform according to claim 294, wherein a receiving cavity for receiving the energy supply module is provided in the grip portion, and the energy supply module is detachably received in the receiving cavity.
  297. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的其中一个包括接口触点,所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部中的另外一个包括接口顶针;The hand-held platform of claim 291, wherein one of the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion comprises an interface contact, the first electrical connection portion and the first electrical connection portion The other one of the two electrical connections includes an interface thimble;
    当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接时,所述接口触点与所述接口顶针接触而使得所述飞行装置与所述手持云台建立电连接。When the first connection part is connected with the second connection part, the interface contact contacts with the interface ejector pin so as to establish an electrical connection between the flying device and the handheld gimbal.
  298. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,还包括图传模块,所述手持云台包括相机模块,所述图传模块用于与所述相机模块通讯连接。The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 291, further comprising an image transmission module, the handheld pan/tilt includes a camera module, and the image transmission module is configured to communicate with the camera module.
  299. 根据权利要求298所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述组合状态下,所述图传模块与所述手持云台的相机模块、以及控制终端通讯连接。The handheld gimbal according to claim 298, wherein in the combined state, the image transmission module is connected in communication with the camera module of the handheld gimbal and the control terminal.
  300. 根据权利要求298所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述图传模块包括无线通信单元和处理单元。The handheld PTZ according to claim 298, wherein the image transmission module comprises a wireless communication unit and a processing unit.
  301. 根据权利要求300所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述无线通信单元设于所述飞行装置上,所述处理单元设于所述手持云台上,所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元通过在所述组合状态下所述飞行装置与所述手持云台所建立的电连接而实现通讯。The handheld gimbal according to claim 300, wherein the wireless communication unit is arranged on the flying device, the processing unit is arranged on the handheld gimbal, the wireless communication unit and the processing unit The unit realizes communication through the electrical connection established between the flying device and the handheld gimbal in the combined state.
  302. 根据权利要求300所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置上设有所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元。The handheld platform according to claim 300, wherein the wireless communication unit and the processing unit are provided on the flying device.
  303. 根据权利要求300所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述手持云台上设有所述无线通信单元和所述处理单元。The handheld PTZ according to claim 300, wherein the wireless communication unit and the processing unit are provided on the handheld PTZ.
  304. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述飞行装置包括机身和机臂,当所述飞行套件处于飞行状态时,多个所述机臂围绕所述机身设置。The hand-held platform according to claim 291, wherein the flying device comprises a fuselage and an arm, and when the flying kit is in a flying state, a plurality of the arms are arranged around the fuselage.
  305. 根据权利要求304所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述无线通信单元包括射频天线,所述射频天线至少部分设于所述飞行装置的机臂上。The handheld gimbal according to claim 304, wherein the wireless communication unit comprises a radio frequency antenna, and the radio frequency antenna is at least partially provided on the arm of the flying device.
  306. 根据权利要求305所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述飞行装置的各个机臂上均设有所述射频天线。The handheld gimbal according to claim 305, wherein the radio frequency antenna is provided on each arm of the flying device.
  307. 根据权利要求305或306所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述射频天线沿所述机臂的长度方向延伸。The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 305 or 306, wherein the radio frequency antenna extends along the length direction of the machine arm.
  308. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述飞行装置包括飞控模块和动力系统,所述飞控模块用于与所述动力系统通讯连接,所述飞控模块用于控制所述动力系统的动力输出。The handheld gimbal according to claim 291, wherein the flight device comprises a flight control module and a power system, the flight control module is used to communicate with the power system, and the flight control module is used to control The power output of the power system.
  309. 根据权利要求308所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述动力系统包括:The handheld gimbal of claim 308, wherein the power system comprises:
    螺旋桨;propeller;
    电机,所述电机的输出轴与所述螺旋桨固定连接,以用于驱动螺旋桨转动;a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the propeller, so as to drive the propeller to rotate;
    电子调速器,所述飞控模块用于与所述电子调速器通讯连接,且所述电子调速器与所述电机电连接,所述电子调速器用于根据所述飞控模块所发送的控制信号,控制所述电机的转速和/或转向。Electronic governor, the flight control module is used to communicate with the electronic governor, and the electronic governor is electrically connected to the motor, and the electronic governor is used to communicate with the electronic governor according to the flight control module. A control signal is sent to control the rotational speed and/or steering of the motor.
  310. 根据权利要求308所述的手持云台,其特征在于,还包括避障模块,所述避障模块至少用于检测飞行方向上的障碍物信息。The handheld gimbal according to claim 308, further comprising an obstacle avoidance module, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is at least used to detect obstacle information in the flight direction.
  311. 根据权利要求310所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述避障模块和所述飞控模块分别与控制终端通讯连接,所述避障模块用于将所述障碍物信息发送给所述控制终端,以使所述控制终端根据所述障碍物信息确定飞行控制信息,并将所确定的飞行控制信息发送给所述飞控模块。The handheld PTZ according to claim 310, wherein the obstacle avoidance module and the flight control module are respectively connected in communication with a control terminal, and the obstacle avoidance module is configured to send the obstacle information to the the control terminal, so that the control terminal determines flight control information according to the obstacle information, and sends the determined flight control information to the flight control module.
  312. 根据权利要求310所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述飞行装置和/或所述手持云台。The handheld gimbal according to claim 310, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided on the flying device and/or the handheld gimbal.
  313. 根据权利要求312所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述手持云台。The handheld gimbal according to claim 312, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is provided on the handheld gimbal.
  314. 根据权利要求312所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述握持部上,且所述避障模块始终朝向所述飞行装置的飞行方向;或者,The handheld gimbal according to claim 312, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is disposed on the grip portion, and the obstacle avoidance module always faces the flight direction of the flying device; or,
    所述所述避障模块活动设于所述握持部上,所述避障模块始终朝向所述飞行装置的飞行方向。The obstacle avoidance module is movably arranged on the grip portion, and the obstacle avoidance module always faces the flight direction of the flying device.
  315. 根据权利要求314所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述避障模块包括一个或多个。The handheld gimbal of claim 314, wherein the obstacle avoidance module comprises one or more.
  316. 根据权利要求312所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述避障模块设于所述飞行装置的机臂末端。The handheld gimbal of claim 312, wherein the obstacle avoidance module is disposed at the end of an arm of the flying device.
  317. 根据权利要求316所述的手持云台,其特征在于,每个所述机臂末端均设有一个避障模块,各个机臂上的避障模块的信号收发方向上下交错排列,以使多个所述避障模块形成360°的全向避障。The handheld gimbal according to claim 316, wherein an obstacle avoidance module is provided at the end of each arm, and the signal sending and receiving directions of the obstacle avoidance modules on each arm are staggered up and down, so that multiple The obstacle avoidance module forms a 360° omnidirectional obstacle avoidance.
  318. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述握持部上具有显示模块,所述显示模块与所述手持云台的相机模块通讯连接。The hand-held pan/tilt according to claim 291, wherein a display module is provided on the holding part, and the display module is communicatively connected with the camera module of the hand-held pan/tilt.
  319. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,还包括定位模块,所述定位模块用于确定所述飞行装置相对于地面的相对位置,进而确定所述飞行装置的飞行轨迹。The hand-held platform according to claim 291, further comprising a positioning module, the positioning module is used to determine the relative position of the flying device relative to the ground, and then determine the flight trajectory of the flying device.
  320. 根据权利要求319所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述定位模块与控制终 端通讯连接,以将所述飞行轨迹信息发送给所述控制终端。The hand-held cloud platform according to claim 319, wherein the positioning module is connected in communication with a control terminal, so as to send the flight trajectory information to the control terminal.
  321. 根据权利要求319所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述定位模块设于所述飞行装置的机臂上。The handheld gimbal of claim 319, wherein the positioning module is disposed on an arm of the flying device.
  322. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述握持部通过第一轴组件、第二轴组件和第三轴组件与所述手持云台的相机模块可转动地连接。The hand-held pan/tilt head according to claim 291, wherein the holding part is rotatably connected to the camera module of the hand-held pan/tilt head via a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly and a third shaft assembly.
  323. 根据权利要求322所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一轴组件包括第一转轴和第一连接臂,所述第一连接臂的一端与所述握持部通过所述第一转轴枢转连接,所述第一转轴与所述飞行套件的偏航轴平行;The hand-held platform according to claim 322, wherein the first shaft assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a first connecting arm, and one end of the first connecting arm and the holding portion pass through the first connecting arm. The rotating shaft is pivotally connected, and the first rotating shaft is parallel to the yaw axis of the flight kit;
    所述第二轴组件包括第二转轴和第二连接臂,所述第一连接臂的另一端与所述第二连接臂的一端固定连接,所述第二连接臂的另一端与所述第二转轴枢转连接,所述第二转轴与无人飞行器的俯仰轴平行;The second shaft assembly includes a second rotating shaft and a second connecting arm, the other end of the first connecting arm is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting arm, and the other end of the second connecting arm is connected to the first connecting arm. The two rotating shafts are pivotally connected, and the second rotating shaft is parallel to the pitch axis of the UAV;
    所述第三轴组件包括第三转轴和第三连接臂,所述第三连接臂的一端与所述第二转轴枢转连接,所述第三连接臂的另一端和所述相机模块通过所述第三转轴枢转连接,所述第三转轴与所述飞行套件的横滚轴平行。The third shaft assembly includes a third rotating shaft and a third connecting arm, one end of the third connecting arm is pivotally connected to the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the third connecting arm and the camera module pass through the The third rotating shaft is pivotally connected, and the third rotating shaft is parallel to the roll axis of the flying kit.
  324. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台设有起落架。The handheld gimbal of claim 291, wherein the handheld gimbal is provided with a landing gear.
  325. 根据权利要求324所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台的握持部连接。The hand-held gimbal of claim 324, wherein the landing gear is connected to the grip portion of the hand-held gimbal.
  326. 根据权利要求325所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台的握持部可拆卸地连接。The handheld gimbal of claim 325, wherein the landing gear is detachably connected to the grip portion of the handheld gimbal.
  327. 根据权利要求324所述的手持云台,其特征在于,The handheld PTZ of claim 324, wherein:
    所述手持云台的相机模块通过第一轴组件与所述握持部转动连接,所述起落架与所述第一轴组件连接,以使所述起落架能够跟随所述第一轴组件转动。The camera module of the hand-held pan/tilt head is rotatably connected to the holding portion through a first shaft assembly, and the landing gear is connected to the first shaft assembly, so that the landing gear can rotate following the first shaft assembly .
  328. 根据权利要求327所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述所述第一轴组件可拆卸地连接。The handheld head of claim 327, wherein the landing gear is detachably connected to the first shaft assembly.
  329. 根据权利要求324所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述起落架包括收起状态和下放状态;在所述收起状态下,所述起落架至少避让所述手持云台的相机模块的拍摄视角;在所述下放状态下,所述起落架低于所述相机模块。The handheld gimbal according to claim 324, wherein the landing gear includes a retracted state and a lowered state; in the retracted state, the landing gear at least avoids the camera module of the handheld gimbal Shooting angle; in the lowered state, the landing gear is lower than the camera module.
  330. 根据权利要求329所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述起落架能够相对于所述手持云台运动,而在所述收起状态和所述下放状态之间切换。329. The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 329, wherein the landing gear is movable relative to the handheld gimbal to switch between the retracted state and the lowered state.
  331. 根据权利要求330所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述起落架与所述手持云台可转动连接;The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 330, wherein the landing gear is rotatably connected to the handheld gimbal;
    和/或,所述起落架与所述手持云台滑动连接,所述起落架滑动方向与所述手持云台的长度方向一致;And/or, the landing gear is slidably connected to the handheld gimbal, and the sliding direction of the landing gear is consistent with the length direction of the handheld gimbal;
    和/或,所述起落架包括至少两段相互铰接的支撑杆;And/or, the landing gear includes at least two mutually hinged support rods;
    和/或,所述起落架包括至少两段相互滑动连接的支撑杆。And/or, the landing gear includes at least two support rods slidably connected to each other.
  332. 根据权利要求330所述的手持云台,其特征在于,还包括起落架驱动模块,所述起落架驱动模块用于驱动所述起落架运动,以在所述收起状态和下放状态之间切换。The hand-held platform according to claim 330, further comprising a landing gear driving module, wherein the landing gear driving module is used for driving the landing gear to move, so as to switch between the retracted state and the lowered state .
  333. 根据权利要求332所述的手持云台,其特征在于,还包括:The hand-held platform according to claim 332, further comprising:
    运行状态监测装置,与所述起落架驱动模块电连接,所述运行状态监测装置用于监测所述飞行套件的运行状态信息,并将所述运行状态信息发送给所述起落架驱动模块,以使所述起落架驱动模块根据所述运行状态信息驱动所述起落架运动。an operating state monitoring device, electrically connected to the landing gear drive module, the operating state monitoring device is used to monitor the operating state information of the flight kit, and send the operating state information to the landing gear drive module, so as to The landing gear driving module drives the landing gear to move according to the operating state information.
  334. 根据权利要求333所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述起落架驱动模块还与控制终端通讯连接,所述起落架驱动模块用于根据所述控制终端所发送的控制指令控制驱动所述起落架运动。The handheld gimbal according to claim 333, wherein the landing gear driving module is further connected in communication with a control terminal, and the landing gear driving module is configured to control and drive the landing gear according to a control command sent by the control terminal. Landing gear movement.
  335. 根据权利要求324所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述起落架的收起方向为远离所述手持云台的相机模块所在方向。The hand-held gimbal according to claim 324, wherein the retraction direction of the landing gear is a direction away from the camera module of the hand-held gimbal.
  336. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有机身和多个机臂,多个所述机臂与所述机身可转动地连接,以使所述飞行装置具有收拢状态和展开状态。The hand-held platform according to claim 291, wherein the flying device has a fuselage and a plurality of arms, and a plurality of the arms are rotatably connected to the fuselage, so that the flying device has Has a collapsed state and an expanded state.
  337. 根据权利要求336所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述收拢状态下,多个所述机臂基本平行;The hand-held pan/tilt according to claim 336, wherein in the folded state, a plurality of the arms are substantially parallel;
    及/或,在所述展开状态下,多个所述机臂围绕所述飞行装置的机身均匀布置;and/or, in the unfolded state, a plurality of the arms are evenly arranged around the fuselage of the flying device;
    及/或,所述机臂的折叠方向为朝向所述飞行装置上用于安装所述手持云台的一侧;And/or, the folding direction of the arm is toward the side of the flying device for installing the hand-held head;
    及/或,所述机臂的折叠方向为远离所述飞行装置上用于安装所述手持云台的一侧。And/or, the folding direction of the arm is away from the side of the flying device for installing the hand-held gimbal.
  338. 根据权利要求336所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述飞行装置具有第一连接部,所述手持云台具有第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部能够连接, 以使所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The hand-held gimbal of claim 336, wherein the flying device has a first connecting portion, the hand-held gimbal has a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are capable of connected to lock the flying device in the deployed state.
  339. 根据权利要求336所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述机臂上远离所述机身的一端具有桨叶,以及桨座或桨夹,所述动力系统包括电机,所述电机与所述桨座或桨夹固定连接,以用于驱动所述桨座或桨夹转动,进而带动所述桨叶转动。The handheld gimbal according to claim 336, wherein the end of the arm away from the fuselage has a paddle, and a paddle seat or a paddle clamp, and the power system includes a motor, and the motor is connected to the fuselage. The paddle seat or the paddle clip is fixedly connected to drive the paddle seat or the paddle clip to rotate, thereby driving the paddle blade to rotate.
  340. 根据权利要求339所述的手持云台,其特征在于,每个机臂具有至少两个桨叶,所述至少两个桨叶与所述桨座或桨夹分别枢转连接,以使所述桨叶能够相对于所述机臂折叠。The hand-held head of claim 339, wherein each arm has at least two paddles, and the at least two paddles are pivotally connected to the paddle seat or paddle clip, respectively, so that the The paddles can be folded relative to the arms.
  341. 根据权利要求338所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述飞行装置处于所述展开状态时,至少两个相邻的机臂之间形成容纳槽,在所述手持云台上具有锁紧凸起,当所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接,所述锁紧凸起卡入所述容纳槽,以将所述飞行装置锁定在所述展开状态。The handheld gimbal according to claim 338, wherein when the flying device is in the unfolded state, a receiving groove is formed between at least two adjacent arms, and a lock is provided on the handheld gimbal When the first connecting part is connected with the second connecting part, the locking protrusion snaps into the accommodating groove to lock the flying device in the unfolded state.
  342. 根据权利要求341所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述锁紧凸起形成于所述第二连接部上。The handheld platform according to claim 341, wherein the locking protrusion is formed on the second connecting portion.
  343. 根据权利要求292所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接方式包括以下至少一种:螺纹连接、卡扣连接、磁吸。The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 292, wherein the connection method of the first connection part and the second connection part comprises at least one of the following: screw connection, snap connection, and magnetic attraction.
  344. 根据权利要求343所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接方式包括卡扣连接;The hand-held platform according to claim 343, wherein the connection mode of the first connection part and the second connection part comprises a snap connection;
    所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的其中一个上具有第一卡持部,所述第一连接部和第二连接部的另一个上具有与所述第一卡持部配合的第一配合部,在所述第一卡持部能够与所述第一配合部卡合,以使所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接。One of the first connection part and the second connection part has a first clamping part, and the other of the first connection part and the second connection part has a clamping part matched with the first clamping part. The first matching portion can be engaged with the first matching portion at the first clamping portion, so as to connect the first connecting portion with the second connecting portion.
  345. 根据权利要求344所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部活动连接于所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的其中一个上,所述第一卡持部能够在锁定位置和分离位置之间运动;The handheld platform according to claim 344, wherein the first clamping part is movably connected to one of the first connection part and the second connection part, and the first clamping part Ability to move between locked and disengaged positions;
    在所述锁定位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部卡合,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于组合状态;In the locking position, the first clamping portion is engaged with the first matching portion, and the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a combined state;
    在所述分离位置,所述第一卡持部与所述第一配合部的分离,所述飞行装置与所述手持云台处于分离状态。In the separation position, the first clamping portion is separated from the first matching portion, and the flying device and the handheld gimbal are in a separated state.
  346. 根据权利要求345所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一卡持部连接有驱动部,所述驱动部用于接收外部驱动力,而驱动所述第一卡持部运动。The handheld platform according to claim 345, wherein a driving part is connected to the first clamping part, and the driving part is used for receiving an external driving force to drive the first clamping part to move.
  347. 根据权利要求291所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台上靠近所 述第二连接部的一侧设有减震模块。The handheld cloud platform according to claim 291, wherein a shock absorbing module is provided on a side of the handheld cloud platform close to the second connecting portion.
  348. 根据权利要求347所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第二连接部设于所述握持部的一端,所述减震模块设于所述握持部与所述第二连接部之间。The handheld gimbal according to claim 347, wherein the second connecting portion is disposed at one end of the holding portion, and the shock absorbing module is disposed at the holding portion and the second connecting portion between.
  349. 根据权利要求347所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述减震模块设于所述第二连接部与所述机身之间。The handheld gimbal of claim 347, wherein the shock absorption module is disposed between the second connection portion and the body.
  350. 根据权利要求292所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还具有第三连接部和第三电连接部,所述第三连接部用于与外部通讯装置可拆卸地连接,所述第三电连接部用于与外部通讯装置建立电连接以至少能够传输数据。The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 292, wherein the handheld pan/tilt further has a third connection part and a third electrical connection part, the third connection part is used for detachable connection with an external communication device, The third electrical connection part is used for establishing electrical connection with an external communication device so as to at least transmit data.
PCT/CN2020/141707 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Flight device, handheld gimbal, and flight kit WO2022141269A1 (en)

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