WO2018145510A1 - 一种基于bim的施工和装修方法 - Google Patents
一种基于bim的施工和装修方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018145510A1 WO2018145510A1 PCT/CN2017/115274 CN2017115274W WO2018145510A1 WO 2018145510 A1 WO2018145510 A1 WO 2018145510A1 CN 2017115274 W CN2017115274 W CN 2017115274W WO 2018145510 A1 WO2018145510 A1 WO 2018145510A1
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
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- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q50/08—Construction
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of construction, and in particular to a BIM-based construction and decoration method.
- the total amount of construction waste generated in Shenzhen is maintained at around 10 million tons per year. Among them, the garbage generated from building renovation accounts for about 13% to 15%.
- the current construction has the following drawbacks: the construction is cumbersome and time-consuming; (2) the construction is not flexible enough, and the functional requirements of disassembly and recycling are not considered, resulting in maintenance difficulties; (3) the error of the construction material size and the actual construction site is large. It is easy to cause material waste and so on.
- one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a construction method based on BIM, which can solve the problems of cumbersome construction, large material waste, and difficult maintenance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of decoration.
- a construction method based on BIM the improvement is:
- the construction site is scanned by a three-dimensional digital scanning device for scanning the building site to obtain three-dimensional point cloud data of the construction site;
- the building module is sent to the construction site, and a physical building corresponding to the BIM virtual space is constructed.
- the manufacturing control system is a mechanical device
- the building module is a modular material for building, that is, a profile that has been preformed, such as a pre-formed wall, a roof, a window, a door, etc. , through the splicing, construction and other means to build physical buildings.
- a decoration method comprising the BIM-based construction method of any of the above, further comprising the steps of:
- the BIM virtual space is obtained in accordance with the decoration project site, and the BIM model library for construction is established according to the BIM virtual space;
- the decoration project site is staked out by the relevant data and the stakeout measuring device of the BIM model library. Take out the line and measure to get the measured data;
- the step (1) comprises the following steps:
- the modeling technology performs error checking and correction, and obtains the BIM virtual space that is completely consistent with the actual situation in the field.
- the drawing is deepened through the BIM virtual space, and the measurement plan for the equipment, position and size for designing the measurement, and the material processing map are determined;
- the step (13) comprises: using the digitized measurement technology and the measurement scheme, the relevant data in the BIM model library is digitally measured and placed into the line robot, and the automated stakeout line and measurement are performed at the decoration project site. Get measured data.
- the step (2) comprises the steps of:
- the BIM model library can be repeatedly installed and disassembled according to the design of the material characteristics
- the step (3) comprises: designing a construction machine, an auxiliary tool, a measure for controlling the generation and discharge of pollutants, a site storage and construction overall plan, and a civilized construction management plan according to the installation and construction technical scheme, and then The decoration works are carried out by assembly and installation.
- the decoration method further comprises the steps of:
- the step (4) comprises: designing a process of disassembling, sorting, cleaning, packaging, recycling, and refurbishing the decoration material by the installation technical solution and the nature of the decoration material, according to the process
- the decoration material is subjected to non-destructive dismantling and recycling.
- the step 12 includes:
- the optimized decorative design modulus is represented by diagrams, tables and BIM models to form a BIM model library.
- the step 21 includes the steps of:
- the three-dimensional digital scanning device scans the construction site to obtain a BIM virtual space that is consistent with the construction site.
- the design size is the site size, avoiding design modifications, material size discrepancies, and construction rework due to inconsistent design dimensions and site dimensions. Waste, high efficiency, and reduced costs;
- the process technology solution is used to carry out non-destructive dismantling and recycling of the decoration materials, so that the disassembly is convenient and the maintenance is simple.
- Figure 1 is a functional flow chart of the method of decorating the present invention.
- a BIM-based construction method is:
- the construction site is scanned by a three-dimensional digital scanning device for scanning the building site to obtain three-dimensional point cloud data of the construction site;
- the building module is sent to the construction site, and a physical building corresponding to the BIM virtual space is constructed.
- the manufacturing control system is a processing mechanical device
- the building module is a modular material for building.
- the method scans the construction site through the three-dimensional digital scanning device, and obtains the BIM virtual space consistent with the construction site.
- the design size is basically consistent with the field size, avoiding design modification, material size inconsistency, construction rework due to inconsistency between design size and field size. All kinds of waste, high efficiency, and reduced costs.
- FIG. 1 it is a decoration method relating to the above construction method, comprising the steps of:
- the BIM virtual space is obtained in accordance with the decoration project site, and the BIM model library for construction is established according to the BIM virtual space;
- the decoration project site is staked out by the relevant data and the stakeout measuring device of the BIM model library. Take out the line and measure to get the measured data;
- BIM is based on the relevant information data of the construction project as the basis of the model, the establishment of the building model, and the simulation of the real information of the building through digital information simulation. It has five characteristics of visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization and graphics.
- the BIM model library is established, which can implement functions such as conflict detection, design check, space analysis, space optimization, space optimization result coordination, special check, BIM model quantity statistics, simulation animation and automatic report of conclusion, etc.
- Traditional manual design operations have greatly improved design efficiency.
- Step 1 (BIM design) of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
- the optimized decorative design modulus is represented by diagrams, tables and BIM models to form a BIM model library.
- the standard modulus data is based on the requirements of the Building Modulus Coordination Standard (GB/T50002-13), strictly adheres to the modular coordination rules, and establishes a standard modular BIM model library to facilitate the factory production of decoration materials and Assembled construction greatly improves the efficiency and quality of BIM design. Effectively reduce design costs, reduce material loss caused by design links, and reduce labor costs such as rework caused by design links;
- the digital data in the BIM model library is digitally measured and placed into the line robot, and the automatic stakeout line and measurement are performed at the decoration engineering site to obtain measurement data. It does not require traditional manual measurement, high precision (with an error of less than 2mm), high work efficiency, direct reduction of labor costs, and greatly reduce errors caused by stakeout, resulting in material and manual wear and tear. It can be understood that the above measurement stakeout can also be implemented by a person.
- Step 2 production and decoration materials of the present invention specifically includes the steps:
- the solution includes: processing the natural stone which is inconvenient to set the installation member into a composite natural stone board suitable for setting the installation member; generally, first grinding the natural stone board with a clear cement slurry, then using the cement mortar as the bottom layer, and compacting, Leveling, then pouring the cement slurry to paste the stone, and then opening or glue the natural stone board to connect the mounting members.
- a solution for materials that are easily damaged by materials including packaging protective materials (rubber, hardwood, etc.) for easy-to-damage materials and curing with cement sand;
- the working guidelines and related operational specifications for the repeated disassembly and utilization of materials mainly include:
- the simulation construction is carried out by BIM technology, and the feasibility of the feasibility installation structure scheme is verified. If it is not feasible, the scheme is corrected to make it feasible;
- the preliminary construction test was carried out on the construction site through the feasibility installation structure plan, and the deficiencies of the plan were improved.
- the installation and construction technical solution includes: a design scheme of the mounting member, a feasibility verification method for repeatable installation and disassembly of the decoration material, and decoration of the ceiling and the wall surface by the mounting member and the decoration material. And the method of the ground.
- the installation and construction technical solution has the following technical advantages: its BIM technology construction technology scheme is simple in form, easy to install and disassemble; its installation and construction technical scheme is a installation and construction technical scheme that can adapt to industrial decoration requirements, and the installation adjustment and positioning is flexible and accurate. high.
- the factory production material processing map and the measurement data, the processing data of the integrated production of the decoration materials can be co-ordinated in the initial stage of construction, and the processing machinery equipment and the processing data are combined.
- the decoration material in the step 22 is combined with ERP engineering management technology and modular production technology (simple decomposition of complex production, and then integrated production by decomposition of each module)
- the production of green and environmentally-friendly modular materials has the characteristics of simple, adjustable, fast and efficient installation, and achieves the purpose of fast and efficient fixed installation of modular materials. Because it is a modular material, it is easy to realize the function of non-destructive dismantling. When re-decorating, the modular material can be disassembled intact. After achieving non-destructive recycling, it can be reused after simple processing, greatly improving the reuse rate of material resources.
- the modularized material is: based on the requirements of the Building Modulus Coordination Standard (GB/T50002-13), the modularization of the indoor small-sized, floor, wall and structural decorative surfaces is obtained.
- Step 3 (installation and construction) of the present invention specifically includes: designing a construction machine, an auxiliary tool, a measure for controlling the generation and discharge of pollutants, an on-site storage and construction overall plan, and the construction technical solution adapted to the technical solution.
- the decoration materials are actually determined according to the construction site, and the error is very small, it does not need the traditional base plate, which saves a lot of base plates, and the benefits are very considerable. It has positive significance in saving resources, saving energy and reducing emissions, and protecting the environment.
- the invention further includes a step 4 of performing non-destructive dismantling and recycling of the decoration material, specifically: saving the material by the technical solution of the installation structure and the nature of the decoration material Based on the material, the process technical scheme of disassembly, classification, cleaning and packaging, recycling and refurbishment of the design and decoration materials is carried out, and the decoration materials are subjected to non-destructive dismantling and recycling through the technical solution of the process, and the disassembly is simple and the maintenance is convenient.
- the decoration material adopts green and environmentally-friendly modular materials, most of the recycled decoration materials are useful, and can be processed to reproduce the modular materials for maintenance or decoration.
- the decoration materials are easy to be removed by non-destructive recycling, making maintenance simple; a small part of the recycled decoration materials are useless, used for degraded recycling and reuse. Its use of resources is more efficient, achieving energy conservation and emission reduction, and reducing environmental pollution and damage during the building renovation process.
- the invention solves the system optimization design through the standard modular BIM model library, the digital measurement and release technology, the installation and construction technology with the non-destructive dismantling function, the modular production technology and the ERP engineering management (information management) technology.
- Green decoration problems in various aspects such as material resource conservation, process planning, packaging and transportation, efficient assembly, non-destructive disassembly and recycling, and disposal.
- the modularized BIM wood veneer panel model is used to deepen the layout design on the wall of the BIM virtual space, and the simulation installation is performed.
- Tianbao BIM Stakeout Robot Use the Tianbao BIM Stakeout Robot to set up the measurement site on site, and use the software to input the BIM stakeout data into the Tianbao BIM line-up robot for on-site laser spotting.
- the distance between the stations set by the Tianbao BIM Stakeout Robot should be no more than 3m.
- the line-up personnel will go to the site to play the line.
- the building control line and the wood-panel installation and positioning line of the keel will be mounted on the wall base layer (the blank layer) respectively to obtain the measurement data and the building control.
- the relative error of the horizontal end of the line shall not exceed 1 mm, and the relative error of the vertical end of the building control line shall not exceed 1 mm.
- the decoration materials keel, wood veneer and mounting components
- they are pre-installed at the factory (the mounting members are placed on the wood veneer), and the preset installation accuracy error is not more than 1mm.
- the wood veneer panel is mounted on the keel by the positioning line from left to right and from bottom to top.
- the horizontal and vertical degrees should be checked at any time with a laser level or by a ruler.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 一种基于BIM的施工方法,其特征在于:通过三维数字扫描装置对施工现场进行扫描,以获取所述施工现场的三维点云数据;将三维数字扫描装置获取的有关施工现场的三维点云数据发送至用以对所述施工现场进行虚拟建筑设计的虚拟建筑设计系统,并通过所述虚拟建筑设计系统设计出与施工现场对应的BIM虚拟空间和BIM模型库;将所述BIM模型库的有关数据发送至用以对所述施工现场进行放样测量的放样测量装置,并由所述放样测量装置对施工现场进行放样放线和测量,以获取所述施工现场对应的测量数据;将所述BIM模型库的有关数据、所述放样测量装置得到的有关所述施工现场的测量数据分别发送至用以生产制造建筑物模块的制造控制系统,并由所述制造控制系统根据所述BIM模型库的有关数据、以及施工现场的测量数据生产制造出对应的建筑物模块;将所述建筑物模块送至施工现场,并建造出与所述BIM虚拟空间对应的实物建筑。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于BIM的施工方法,其特征在于,所述的制造控制系统包括机械设备,所述的建筑物模块为用于建筑的模块化材料。
- 一种装修方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:(1)根据装修工程进行BIM设计:根据对装修工程现场的扫描,得到与装修工程现场一致的BIM虚拟空间,根据BIM虚拟空间建立用于施工的BIM模型库;通过BIM模型库的有关数据和放样测量装置对所述装修工程现场进行放样放线和测量,得到测量数据;(2)通过所述的BIM虚拟空间和测量数据生产装修材料;(3)使用所述装修材料对待装修工程进行安装施工。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种装修方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤(1)包括以下步骤:(11).通过三维数字扫描装置对装修工程现场进行扫描,得到三维点云数据,将所述三维点云数据发送至用以对所述施工现场进行虚拟建筑设计的虚拟建筑设计系统,结合BIM建模技术进行误差校核、修正,得到与现场实际基本一致的BIM虚拟空间,通过BIM虚拟空间进行图纸深化,确定用于设计测量的设备、位置和尺寸的测量方案,以及材料加工图;(12).通过BIM虚拟空间建立模数化BIM模型库;(13).通过BIM模型库的有关数据和放样测量装置对所述装修工程现场进行放样放线和测量,得到测量数据。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种装修方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(13)包括利用数字化测量技术和所述的测量方案,将BIM模型库中的有关数据,通过数字化测量放样放线机器人,在装修工程现场进行自动化放样放线和测量,得到测量数据。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种装修方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤(2)包括步骤:(21).通过所述BIM模型库,根据材料特性对应地设计可重复安装拆卸的安装构造技术方案;(22).通过所述安装构造技术方案、材料加工图和测量数据,统筹装修材料集成化生产的加工数据,根据所述加工数据通过加工机械 设备生产出装修材料。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种装修方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤(3)包括:根据所述安装构造技术方案设计施工机具、辅助工具、控制污染物的产生和排放的措施、现场存储和施工统筹方案和文明施工管理方案,再对装修工程进行装配式安装施工。
- 根据权利要求7所述的一种装修方法,其特征在于,所述的装修方法还包括步骤:(4).对所述装修材料进行无损拆除回收利用。
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种装修方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤(4)包括:通过所述的安装构造技术方案和装修材料的性质,设计装修材料的拆卸、分类、清理包装、回收和翻新再利用的流程,根据所述流程对所述装修材料进行无损拆除回收利用。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种装修方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤12包括:121)对国内外材料的标准模数数据进行收集分析,得到标准模数数据;122)根据所述材料标准模数数据对BIM虚拟空间中的天花、地面和墙面及装饰构造的规格尺度进行模数化,形成初步装饰设计模数;123)把初步装饰设计模数通过BIM技术进行可行性验证,得到可行性装饰设计模数;124)对所述可行性装饰设计模数进行数据实验和优化,得到优化后装饰设计模数;125)把优化后装饰设计模数用图示、表格和BIM模型表示,形成BIM模型库。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种装修方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤21包括步骤:211)对天然材料、型材、复合材料的特性进行分析,设计对应的可重复安装拆卸结构;212)通过可重复安装拆卸结构和所述BIM模型库,设计出初步安装构造方案;213)把所述初步安装构造方案通过BIM技术进行可行性验证和模数化,得到可行性安装构造方案;214)对可行性安装构造方案进行试验、验证和优化,得到最终的安装构造技术方案。
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