WO2018133451A1 - 充换电设施程序升级方法和系统以及升级包流转方法 - Google Patents

充换电设施程序升级方法和系统以及升级包流转方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133451A1
WO2018133451A1 PCT/CN2017/104461 CN2017104461W WO2018133451A1 WO 2018133451 A1 WO2018133451 A1 WO 2018133451A1 CN 2017104461 W CN2017104461 W CN 2017104461W WO 2018133451 A1 WO2018133451 A1 WO 2018133451A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
mobile terminal
facility
upgrade
upgrade package
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PCT/CN2017/104461
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郝天磊
马骏
Original Assignee
上海蔚来汽车有限公司
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Application filed by 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 filed Critical 上海蔚来汽车有限公司
Publication of WO2018133451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133451A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of upgrading a charging and replacing facility program, in particular to a method and system for upgrading a charging and replacing facility program based on a mobile terminal and a method for upgrading an upgrade package based on the mobile terminal.
  • Wireless communication modules including GPRS, 3G, 4G, etc.
  • SIM cards are installed in the charging and replacing facilities, and charging and replacing are performed by using cellular wireless communication.
  • Remote upgrade of facility programs This upgrade method not only has high cost of wireless communication modules but also has long-term tariffs. The most important thing is that there is no cellular wireless communication signal in some underground parking garages, and wireless upgrades will not be possible.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for upgrading a charging and replacing facility program based on a mobile terminal, so as to upgrade a program of a charging and discharging facility at a low cost and without being restricted by environmental conditions.
  • the method of the present invention includes the steps of: storing an upgrade package of a charging and replacing facility to In the mobile terminal, downloading the upgrade package of the charging and replacing facility to the mobile terminal; and when the mobile terminal reaches a predetermined range near the charging and replacing facility, causing the mobile terminal and the charging
  • the power changing facility establishes a communication connection; the upgrade package is transmitted to the charging and replacing facility via the communication connection, so that the charging and switching facility performs program upgrade.
  • the step of downloading the upgrade package of the charging and replacing facility into the mobile terminal downloading and storing the upgrade package from a cloud server or a remote server to the mobile terminal through a wireless or wired network .
  • the establishment of the communication connection is performed in a short-range wireless communication manner.
  • the short-range wireless communication mode is WiFi, Bluetooth or Zigbee.
  • the mobile terminal is an electric vehicle
  • the step of “transmitting the program upgrade package to the charging and replacing facility via the communication connection, so that the charging and switching facility performs program upgrade” further includes: Determining whether the electric vehicle is being charged or replaced by the charging and discharging facility; if so, transmitting the upgrade package to the charging and discharging facility while the electric vehicle is being charged or replaced.
  • the charging and replacing facility is a charging pile, and after the program upgrade package has been transmitted into the charging pile, determining whether a charging gun for charging the electric vehicle is pulled out from the electric vehicle, if Yes, the program upgrade is performed.
  • the step of determining whether the charging gun for charging the electric vehicle is pulled out from the electric vehicle if it is determined that the charging gun is not pulled out, further determining whether the electric vehicle is completely charged, If yes, the program upgrade is performed.
  • the program upgrade is performed.
  • the electric vehicle is not being charged or replaced by the charging and replacing facility, it is further determined whether to reserve charging or change power.
  • the liter is performed. Level package transfer and program upgrade.
  • the method before the step of transmitting the program upgrade package to the charging and replacing facility via the communication connection, so that the charging and switching facility performs program upgrade, the method further includes the mobile terminal and The charging and replacing facility performs the step of legality verification.
  • the step of verifying the legality of the mobile terminal and the charging and replacing facility further comprises: the mobile terminal transmitting the authentication information to the charging and replacing facility; the charging and replacing facility is according to the received
  • the authentication information verifies whether the mobile terminal is an authorized mobile terminal and thus decides whether to receive an upgrade package transmitted by the mobile terminal.
  • the system of the present invention includes: a storage device for storing an upgrade package of the charging and replacing facility; a mobile terminal for downloading the upgrade package from the storage device; and when the mobile terminal reaches the charging and replacing The mobile terminal is capable of establishing a communication connection with the charging and replacing facility and transmitting the upgrade package to the charging and discharging facility via the communication connection when the electrical equipment is within a predetermined range near the electrical facility, so that the charging and discharging The facility is upgraded.
  • the storage device is a cloud server or a remote server
  • the mobile terminal downloads and stores the upgrade package from the cloud server or a remote server to the server through a wireless or wired network.
  • the mobile terminal downloads and stores the upgrade package from the cloud server or a remote server to the server through a wireless or wired network.
  • the establishment of a communication connection between the mobile terminal and the charging and discharging facility is performed in a short-range wireless communication manner.
  • the short-range wireless communication method is WiFi, Bluetooth or Zigbee.
  • the mobile terminal is an electric vehicle and/or the charging and discharging facility is a charging post.
  • the present invention also provides a method for upgrading an upgrade packet based on a mobile terminal, the method comprising the steps of: the mobile terminal downloading the upgrade package; and the mobile terminal transmitting the upgrade package by establishing a communication connection, so as to The receiving end of the upgrade package performs a program upgrade.
  • the mobile terminal downloads and stores the upgrade package from a cloud server or a remote server to the mobile terminal through a wireless or wired network.
  • the mobile terminal performs establishment of the communication connection in a short-range wireless communication manner.
  • the short-range wireless communication mode is WiFi, Bluetooth or Zigbee.
  • the mobile terminal is an electric vehicle.
  • the special staff carries out on-site upgrades, and does not need to have the function of directly connecting to the Internet, and realizes the purpose of upgrading the charging and replacing facilities program at low cost and without being restricted by environmental conditions.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for upgrading a charging and replacing facility program based on a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for upgrading a charging and replacing facility program based on a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of legality verification of a mobile terminal and a charging and replacing facility according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing a system for upgrading a charging and replacing facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for upgrading a charging and replacing facility program based on a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes downloading, in step 110, an upgrade package of the charging and replacement facility to the mobile terminal.
  • the updated upgrade package may be stored by the engineering staff on a storage device, such as a cloud server or a remote server, and the server pushes the program upgrade information to the mobile terminal, and receives the movement of the push information.
  • the terminal can download and store the upgrade package from the cloud server or the remote server to the mobile terminal via a wireless or wired network.
  • the mobile terminal may also periodically check the cloud server or the remote server, and if the updated upgrade package is found, the upgrade package is actively downloaded to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal for downloading and storing the upgrade package preferably includes an electric vehicle, which may also include a mobile phone, tablet, smart wearable device, etc., such as an electric vehicle user.
  • the method further includes, when the mobile terminal reaches a predetermined range near the charging and replacing facility, in step 120, causing the mobile terminal to replace the mobile terminal
  • the electrical facility establishes a communication connection.
  • the establishment of the communication connection is performed by short-range wireless communication, such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or Zigbee, etc., wherein the mobile terminal may establish a communication connection with the charging and replacing facility by using an agreed password, or may also The way of non-password access establishes a communication connection with the charging and switching facility.
  • the method further includes transmitting, in the step 130, the upgrade package to the charging and replacing facility via the communication connection, so that the charging and switching facility performs program upgrade.
  • the upgrade package is transmitted to the charging and replacing facility by using the mobile terminal as a medium, so that the charging and replacing facilities are upgraded, and no special staff is required to perform on-site upgrade. It does not require a charging and switching facility to directly connect to the Internet, and achieves the goal of upgrading the charging and switching facility program at a low cost and without being restricted by environmental conditions.
  • step 201 is a flow chart of a method for upgrading a charging and replacing facility program based on a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the mobile terminal is an electric vehicle.
  • the method downloads the upgrade package of the charging and replacing facility into the electric vehicle in step 201.
  • step 202 when the electric vehicle arrives within a predetermined range near the charging and discharging facility, for example, due to the need for charging or other transactions, the electric vehicle establishes a communication connection with the charging and discharging facility. After the communication connection is established, the electric vehicle transmits the upgrade package to the charging and replacing facility, so that the charging and replacing facility performs program upgrade.
  • step 203 it is determined in step 203 whether the electric vehicle is being charged or replaced by the charging and replacing facility, and if so, the upgrading is performed while the electric vehicle is being charged or replaced in step 207.
  • the packet is transmitted to the charging and discharging facility.
  • the charging and replacing facility is a charging pile
  • the charging gun for charging the electric vehicle is drawn from the electric vehicle If yes, the program upgrade is performed in step 210.
  • the charging pile may be returned to the idle state in step 211.
  • step 209 If it is determined in step 209 that the charging gun for charging the electric vehicle is not pulled out from the electric vehicle, it is further determined whether the charging of the electric vehicle is completed, and if so, the program is performed in step 214. After the upgrade is completed, the charging pile can be restored to the charging completion state in step 215. If it is determined in step 203 that the electric vehicle is not being charged or replaced by the charging and replacing facility, then it is determined in step 204 whether to reserve charging or changing power, and if so, in step 205, the upgrade packet transmission is performed. After the program upgrade is completed, the charging and replacing facility can be restored to the reserved state in step 206.
  • step 208 the upgrade package is transmitted to the charging and discharging device. Then, the charging and replacing facility performs program upgrade, and after the program upgrade is completed, the state is restored to an idle state.
  • the scheduled charging or changing of power is initiated or implemented by an electric vehicle to be charged, but may also be initiated or implemented by a charging and replacing facility (eg, a charging pile), and such a change should not constitute Limitations of the invention.
  • the present invention before the step of transmitting the program upgrade package to the charging and replacing facility via the communication connection, so that the charging and replacing facility performs program upgrade, the present invention also includes the step of authenticating the mobile terminal with the charging and replacing facility.
  • 3 is a flow chart of legality verification of a mobile terminal and a charging and replacing facility according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal transmits authentication information (for example, a mobile terminal identification code, in particular, an electric vehicle VIN code, a driver ID) to the charging and replacing facility, and the step is performed in step 302.
  • authentication information for example, a mobile terminal identification code, in particular, an electric vehicle VIN code, a driver ID
  • the charging and replacing facility verifies whether the mobile terminal is an authorized mobile terminal according to the received authentication information and thus decides whether to receive an upgrade package transmitted by the mobile terminal. If the mobile terminal is not an authorized mobile terminal, it indicates that the program upgrade is not a legal upgrade, and then in step 303, the charging and replacing facility refuses to download the program and abandon the program upgrade. If it is verified that the mobile terminal is an authorized mobile terminal, it can be considered that the legality verification is passed, and the charging and replacing facility accepts the program to download and upgrade. Further preferably, in order to improve security, after verifying that the mobile terminal is an authorized mobile terminal, the mobile terminal performs legality verification on the charging and replacing facility.
  • step 304 the charging and replacing facility sends the authentication information to the mobile terminal
  • step 305 the mobile terminal verifies whether the charging and replacing facility is based on the received authentication information. Is an authorized charging and replacing facility and thus decides whether to transmit the upgrade package to the mobile terminal for transmission. If it is verified that the charging and replacing facility is an authorized charging and replacing facility, both parties pass the verification, and the mobile terminal The program is transmitted to the charging and discharging facility. Otherwise, the verification fails, and the transmission of the program to the charging and replacing facility is no longer performed.
  • the system includes a storage device and a mobile terminal, wherein the storage a storage device for storing an upgrade package of the charging and replacing facility, the mobile terminal for downloading the upgrade package from the storage device, when the mobile terminal reaches a predetermined range near the charging and replacing facility And the mobile terminal is capable of establishing a communication connection with the charging and replacing facility and transmitting the upgrade package to the charging and replacing facility via the communication connection, so that the charging and replacing facility performs program upgrade.
  • the storage device is a cloud server or a remote server.
  • the upgrade package for the charging and replacing facilities may be stored by the engineering personnel on the cloud server or the remote server, and the server pushes the program upgrade information to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal receiving the push information may use the upgrade package from the cloud through the wireless or wired network.
  • the server or remote server downloads and stores it in the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may also periodically check the cloud server or the remote server, and if the updated upgrade package is found, the upgrade package is actively downloaded to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal is an electric vehicle
  • the charging and replacing facility is a charging pile.
  • the mobile terminal may further include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart wearable device, and the like of the electric vehicle user, and the charging and replacing facility may also be a charging and replacing power station.
  • the establishment of the communication connection between the mobile terminal and the charging and replacing facility is performed by short-range wireless communication, such as WiFi, Bluetooth or Zigbee.
  • the method and system for upgrading the charging and replacing facility program of the present invention can automatically upgrade the program by transmitting the upgrade package to the charging and replacing facility by using the mobile terminal as a medium, and does not require special staff to perform on-site upgrade or charge.
  • the power-changing facility has the function of directly connecting to the Internet, and realizes the purpose of upgrading the charging and replacing facility program at a low cost and without being restricted by environmental conditions.
  • the charging and replacing facility may be an electric vehicle, and a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart wearable device, etc. of the electric vehicle user, thereby providing various upgrade strategies to ensure that the charging and replacing facilities perform program upgrades in a timely and effective manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
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Abstract

涉及充换电设施程序升级技术领域，具体提供一种基于移动终端的充换电设施程序升级方法，旨在解决现有充换电设施程序升级成本高、适用性低的问题。为此目的，该方法包括下述步骤：将充换电设施的升级包下载到移动终端中；当所述移动终端到达所述充换电设施的预定范围内时，使所述移动终端与所述充换电设施建立通信连接；经由所述通信连接将所述程序传输给所述充换电设施，以便进行程序升级。该方法通过移动终端将升级包下载到充换电设施中，进行程序升级，不需要专门的工作人员进行现场升级，也不需要充换电设施具有直接连接互联网的功能，实现了低成本且不受环境条件限制地进行充换电设施程序升级的目的。

Description

充换电设施程序升级方法和系统以及升级包流转方法 技术领域
本发明涉及充换电设施程序升级技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于移动终端的充换电设施程序升级方法和系统以及一种基于移动终端的升级包流转方法。
背景技术
近年来，电动汽车发展迅速，用于给电动汽车加电的充换电设施也相应迅速布局，各充换电设施公司的充换电设施如雨后春笋般发展迅速。但是，由于充换电设施公司为了让自家的充换电设施尽快抢占市场，相应开发的周期大多很短，这样就导致充换电设施的程序出现漏洞的情况常常发生，而一旦发生程序漏洞，各充换电设施公司只能去现场升级程序，不但会导致大量的人力物力财力的浪费，而且工程浩大，很难在短时间内完成，就会导致用户体验下降。
随着技术的进步，也出现了利用通信网络远距离的无线升级方式，在充换电设施内安装无线通信模块(包括GPRS、3G、4G等)与SIM卡，利用蜂窝无线通信进行充换电设施程序的远程升级。然而，这种升级方式不仅无线通信模块成本高而且长期有资费产生，最重要的是在一些地下停车库里没有蜂窝无线通信信号，将不能进行无线升级。
发明内容
针对现有技术的上述问题，本发明的目的是提出一种基于移动终端的充换电设施程序升级方法和系统，以便低成本且不受环境条件限制地进行充换电设施的程序升级。
本发明的方法包括下述步骤：将充换电设施的升级包存储到 移动终端中；将所述充换电设施的升级包下载到所述移动终端中；当所述移动终端到达所述充换电设施附近的预定范围内时，使所述移动终端与所述充换电设施建立通信连接；经由所述通信连接将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级。
优选地，在将所述充换电设施的升级包下载到所述移动终端中的步骤中，通过无线或有线网络将所述升级包从云端服务器或远程服务器下载并存储到所述移动终端中。
优选地，在使所述移动终端与所述充换电设施建立通信连接的步骤中，所述通信连接的建立以短距离无线通信方式进行。
优选地，所述短距离无线通信方式为WiFi、蓝牙或Zigbee。
优选地，所述移动终端为电动车辆，所述“经由所述通信连接将所述程序升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级”的步骤进一步包括：判断所述电动车辆是否正在通过所述充换电设施进行充电或换电；如果是，则在所述电动车辆充电或换电的同时将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施。
优选地，所述充换电设施为充电桩，在所述程序升级包已传输到所述充电桩中之后，判断用于所述电动车辆充电的充电枪是否从所述电动车辆拔出，如果是，则进行所述程序升级。
优选地，在判断用于所述电动车辆充电的充电枪是否从所述电动车辆拔出的步骤中，如果判断出所述充电枪未被拔出，则进一步判断所述电动车辆是否完成充电，如果是，则进行所述程序升级。
优选地，在所述升级包已传输到所述充换电设施中之后，判断所述电动车辆是否完成充电或换电，如果是，则进行所述程序升级。
优选地，如果判断出所述电动车辆没有正在通过所述充换电设施进行充电或换电，则进一步判断是否预约充电或换电。
优选地，如果判断出进行了预约充电或换电，则进行所述升 级包的传输和程序升级。
优选地，在“经由所述通信连接将所述程序升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级”的步骤之前，所述方法还包括所述移动终端与所述充换电设施进行合法性验证的步骤。
优选地，所述移动终端与所述充换电设施进行合法性验证的步骤进一步包括：所述移动终端将鉴权信息发送给所述充换电设施；所述充换电设施根据收到的所述鉴权信息验证所述移动终端是否是授权的移动终端并因此决定是否接收所述移动终端传输的升级包。
本发明的系统包括：存储装置，其用于存储所述充换电设施的升级包；移动终端，其用于从所述存储装置下载所述升级包；当所述移动终端到达所述充换电设施附近的预定范围内时，所述移动终端能够与所述充换电设施建立通信连接并经由所述通信连接将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级。
优选地，在本发明的所述系统中，所述存储装置是云端服务器或远程服务器，所述移动终端通过无线或有线网络将所述升级包从所述云端服务器或远程服务器下载并存储到所述移动终端中。
优选地，在本发明的所述系统中，所述移动终端与所述充换电设施之间通信连接的建立以短距离无线通信方式进行。
优选地，在本发明的所述系统中，所述短距离无线通信方式为WiFi、蓝牙或Zigbee。
优选地，在本发明的所述系统中，所述移动终端为电动车辆，并且/或者所述充换电设施为充电桩。
本发明还提出了一种基于移动终端的升级包流转方法，所述方法包括下述步骤：所述移动终端下载所述升级包；所述移动终端通过建立通信连接发送所述升级包，以便所述升级包的接收端进行程序升级。
优选地，在本发明的所述升级包流转方法中，在所述移动终 端下载所述升级包的步骤中，所述移动终端通过无线或有线网络将所述升级包从云端服务器或远程服务器下载并存储到所述移动终端中。
优选地，在本发明的所述升级包流转方法中，所述移动终端以短距离无线通信方式进行所述通信连接的建立。
优选地，在本发明的所述升级包流转方法中，所述短距离无线通信方式为WiFi、蓝牙或Zigbee。
优选地，在本发明的所述升级包流转方法中，所述移动终端为电动车辆。
本发明的充换电设施程序升级方法和系统以及基于移动终端的升级包流转方法，通过以移动终端为媒介将升级包传输给充换电设施，以进行充换电设施的程序升级，不需要专门的工作人员进行现场升级，也不需要充换电设施具有直接连接互联网的功能，实现了低成本且不受环境条件限制地进行充换电设施程序升级的目的。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的基于移动终端的充换电设施程序升级方法的流程图；
图2是本发明另一实施例的基于移动终端的充换电设施程序升级方法的流程图；
图3是本发明实施例的移动终端与充换电设施进行合法性验证的流程图；
图4和图5为本发明实施例的充换电设施程序升级系统示意图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如，尽管本申请主要是结合电动车辆和充电桩来描述的，但是本发明的技术方案显然还可以应用于其他移动终端和其他充换电设施或场所，这种应用对象的改变并没有偏离本发明的基本原理，因此也将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
图1是本发明实施例的基于移动终端的充换电设施程序升级方法的流程图。如图1所示，所述方法包括在步骤110中将充换电设施的升级包下载到移动终端中。为了将升级包下载到移动终端中，优选地，可由工程人员将更新后的升级包存放在存储装置－例如云端服务器或远程服务器上，服务器向移动终端推送程序升级信息，收到推送信息的移动终端可通过无线或有线网络将所述升级包从云端服务器或远程服务器下载并存储到所述移动终端中。此外，所述移动终端也可以定期查看云端服务器或远程服务器，如果发现有更新后的升级包，则主动下载该升级包至所述移动终端中。用于下载并存储所述升级包的移动终端优选包括电动车辆，所述移动终端也可以包括例如电动车辆用户的手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备等。
当将升级包下载到所述移动终端之后，所述方法还包括在步骤120中当所述移动终端到达所述充换电设施附近的预定范围内时，使所述移动终端与所述充换电设施建立通信连接。优选地，所述通信连接的建立以短距离无线通信方式进行，例如WiFi、蓝牙或Zigbee等，其中，所述移动终端可以利用约定的密码与所述充换电设施建立通信连接，或者也可以非密码访问的方式与所述充换电设施建立通信连接。通信连接建立后，所述方法还包括在步骤130中经由所述通信连接将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级。
本发明实施例的充换电设施程序升级方法，通过以移动终端为媒介将升级包传输到充换电设施中，以便充换电设施进行程序升级，不需要专门的工作人员进行现场升级，也不需要充换电设施具有直接连接互联网的功能，实现了低成本且不受环境条件限制地进行充换电设施程序升级的目的。
图2是本发明另一实施例的基于移动终端的充换电设施程序升级方法的流程图，在该实施例中所述移动终端为电动车辆。参照图2，所述方法在步骤201中将充换电设施的升级包下载到电动车辆中。然后，在步骤202中当所述电动车辆例如由于需要充换电或其他事务而到达所述充换电设施附近的预定范围内时，所述电动车辆与所述充换电设施建立通信连接。通信连接建立后，所述电动车辆将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级。具体地，在步骤203中判断所述电动车辆是否正在通过所述充换电设施进行充电或换电，如果是，则在步骤207中在所述电动车辆充电或换电的同时将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施。在所述充换电设施为充电桩的情况下，在所述升级包已传输给所述充电桩之后，在步骤209中判断用于所述电动车辆充电的充电枪是否从所述电动车辆拔出，如果是，则在步骤210中进行程序升级，程序升级完成后，可在步骤211中使所述充电桩返回到空闲状态。如果在步骤209中判断出用于所述电动车辆充电的充电枪未从所述电动车辆拔出，则进一步判断所述电动车辆的充电是否完成，如果是，则在步骤214中进行所述程序升级，程序升级完成后，可在步骤215中所述充电桩恢复到充电完成状态。如果在步骤203中判断出所述电动车辆没有正在通过所述充换电设施进行充电或换电，则在步骤204中判断是否预约充电或换电，如果是，在步骤205中进行升级包传输和程序升级，程序升级完成后，可在步骤206中所述充换电设施恢复到预约状态。如果在步骤204中判断出没有预约充电或换电，则在步骤208中将升级包传输给到所述充换电设 施，然后所述充换电设施进行程序升级，程序升级完成后，恢复到空闲状态。本发明的实施例中，优选地，所述预约充电或换电由待充电的电动车辆发起或实现，然而也可以由充换电设施(例如充电桩)发起或实现，这种变化不应构成对本发明的限制。
在本发明一个优选的实施方式中，在“经由所述通信连接将所述程序升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级”的步骤之前，本发明的方法还包括所述移动终端与所述充换电设施进行合法性验证的步骤。图3是本发明优选实施例的移动终端与充换电设施进行合法性验证的流程图。参照图3，首先在步骤301中所述移动终端将鉴权信息(例如移动终端识别码，尤其是电动车辆VIN码、驾驶员ID)发送给所述充换电设施，在步骤302中所述充换电设施根据收到的所述鉴权信息验证所述移动终端是否是授权的移动终端并因此决定是否接收所述移动终端传输的升级包。如果所述移动终端不是授权的移动终端，则表明此次程序升级不是合法的升级，于是在步骤303中所述充换电设施拒绝程序下载，放弃程序升级。如果验证出所述移动终端是授权的移动终端，可以认为通过了合法性验证，所述充换电设施接受程序下载并升级。进一步优选地，为了提高安全性，也可以在验证出所述移动终端是授权的移动终端之后，由所述移动终端对所述充换电设施进行合法性验证。具体地，在步骤304中所述充换电设施将鉴权信息发送给所述移动终端，然后在步骤305中所述移动终端根据收到的所述鉴权信息验证所述充换电设施是否是授权的充换电设施并因此决定是否将升级包传输给所述移动终端传输，如果经验证得出所述充换电设施是授权的充换电设施，则双方验证通过，所述移动终端将程序传输给所述充换电设施。否则验证失败，不再进行程序到所述充换电设施的传输。
图4至图5为本发明实施例的充换电设施程序升级系统示意图。参照图4至图5，所述系统包括存储装置和移动终端，其中，所述存 储装置用于存储所述充换电设施的升级包，所述移动终端用于从所述存储装置下载所述升级包，当所述移动终端到达所述充换电设施附近的预定范围内时，所述移动终端能够与所述充换电设施建立通信连接并经由所述通信连接将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级。优选地，所述存储装置是云端服务器或远程服务器。用于充换电设施的升级包可由工程人员存放在云端服务器或远程服务器上，服务器向移动终端推送程序升级信息，收到推送信息的移动终端可通过无线或有线网络将所述升级包从云端服务器或远程服务器下载并存储到所述移动终端中。此外，所述移动终端也可以定期查看云端服务器或远程服务器，如果发现有更新后的升级包，则主动下载该升级包至所述移动终端中。优选地，所述移动终端为电动车辆，所述充换电设施为充电桩。此外，所述移动终端还可包括电动车辆用户的手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备等，所述充换电设施还可以是充换电站。优选地，所述移动终端与所述充换电设施之间通信连接的建立以短距离无线通信方式进行，所述短距离无线通信方式例如为WiFi、蓝牙或Zigbee。
本发明的充换电设施程序升级方法和系统，通过以移动终端为媒介将升级包传输给充换电设施，即可自动进行程序升级，不需要专门的工作人员进行现场升级，也不需要充换电设施具有直接连接互联网的功能，实现了低成本且不受环境条件限制地进行充换电设施程序升级的目的。所述充换电设施可以是电动车辆，以及电动车辆用户的手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备等，从而提供了多种升级策略，保证充换电设施及时有效地进行程序升级。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域 技术人员可以对相关技术特征做出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种基于移动终端的充换电设施程序升级方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括下述步骤：
    将所述充换电设施的升级包下载到所述移动终端中；
    当所述移动终端到达所述充换电设施附近的预定范围内时，使所述移动终端与所述充换电设施建立通信连接；
    经由所述通信连接将所述程序升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在将所述充换电设施的升级包下载到所述移动终端中的步骤中，通过无线或有线网络将所述升级包从云端服务器或远程服务器下载并存储到所述移动终端中。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在使所述移动终端与所述充换电设施建立通信连接的步骤中，所述通信连接的建立以短距离无线通信方式进行。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述短距离无线通信方式为WiFi、蓝牙或Zigbee。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端为电动车辆，所述“经由所述通信连接将所述程序升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级”的步骤进一步包括：
    判断所述电动车辆是否正在通过所述充换电设施进行充电或换电；
    如果是，则在所述电动车辆充电或换电的同时将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述充换电设施为充电桩，在所述程序升级包已传输到所述充电桩中之后，判断用于所述电动车辆充电的充电枪是否从所述电动车辆拔出，如果是，则进行所述程序升级。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在判断用于所述电动车辆充电的充电枪是否从所述电动车辆拔出的步骤中，如果判断出所述充电枪未被拔出，则进一步判断所述电动车辆是否完成充电，如果是，则进行所述程序升级。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述升级包已传输到所述充换电设施中之后，判断所述电动车辆是否完成充电或换电，如果是，则进行所述程序升级。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，如果判断出所述电动车辆没有正在通过所述充换电设施进行充电或换电，则进一步判断是否预约充电或换电。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，如果判断出进行了预约充电或换电，则进行所述升级包的传输和程序升级。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在“经由所述通信连接将所述程序升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级”的步骤之前，所述方法还包括所述移动终端与所述充换电设施进行合法性验证的步骤。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端与所述充换电设施进行合法性验证的步骤进一步包括：
    所述移动终端将鉴权信息发送给所述充换电设施；
    所述充换电设施根据收到的所述鉴权信息验证所述移动终端是否是授权的移动终端并因此决定是否接收所述移动终端传输的升级包。
  13. 一种充换电设施程序升级系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括：
    存储装置，其用于存储所述充换电设施的升级包；
    移动终端，其用于从所述存储装置下载所述升级包；
    当所述移动终端到达所述充换电设施附近的预定范围内时，所述移动终端能够与所述充换电设施建立通信连接并经由所述通信连接将所述升级包传输给所述充换电设施，以便所述充换电设施进行程序升级。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的系统，其特征在于，所述存储装置是云端服务器或远程服务器，所述移动终端通过无线或有线网络将所述升级包从所述云端服务器或远程服务器下载并存储到所述移动终端中。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的系统，其特征在于，所述移动终端与所述充换电设施之间通信连接的建立以短距离无线通信方式进行。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的系统，其特征在于，所述短距离无线通信方式为WiFi、蓝牙或Zigbee。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16中任一项所述的系统，其特征在于，所述移动终端为电动车辆，并且/或者所述充换电设施为充电桩。
  18. 一种基于移动终端的升级包流转方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括下述步骤：
    所述移动终端下载所述升级包；
    所述移动终端通过建立通信连接发送所述升级包，以便所述升级包的接收端进行程序升级。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述移动终端下载所述升级包的步骤中，所述移动终端通过无线或有线网络将所述升级包从云端服务器或远程服务器下载并存储到所述移动终端中。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端以短距离无线通信方式进行所述通信连接的建立。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述短距离 无线通信方式为WiFi、蓝牙或Zigbee。
  22. 根据权利要求18至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端为电动车辆。
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