WO2018133145A1 - 透明oled显示面板 - Google Patents

透明oled显示面板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018133145A1
WO2018133145A1 PCT/CN2017/073726 CN2017073726W WO2018133145A1 WO 2018133145 A1 WO2018133145 A1 WO 2018133145A1 CN 2017073726 W CN2017073726 W CN 2017073726W WO 2018133145 A1 WO2018133145 A1 WO 2018133145A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thin film
film transistor
data line
electrically connected
sub
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/073726
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩佰祥
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US15/509,198 priority Critical patent/US10249698B2/en
Publication of WO2018133145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133145A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a transparent OLED display panel.
  • a transparent display generally refers to a display that can form a transparent display state so that a viewer can see the image displayed in the display and the scene behind the display.
  • Transparent displays have many possible applications, such as windows for buildings or cars and display windows for shopping malls. In addition to the applications of these large devices, small devices such as handheld tablets can also benefit from transparent displays, for example, enabling users to view maps and view the front scene through the screen.
  • the transparent display is divided into a head-up display, a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a transparent organic light emitting display (OLED).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED transparent organic light emitting display
  • the head-up display is realized by image projection, and transparent.
  • Liquid crystal displays and transparent OLED displays are truly transparent displays. And compared to LCD displays, the OLED display's own characteristics make it more suitable for making transparent displays.
  • the prior art transparent OLED display includes a plurality of display pixels 100 and a plurality of transparent regions 200.
  • the plurality of display pixels 100 are arranged in an array, and each adjacent two rows of display pixels 100 has a transparent In the area 200, a second power line 300 is disposed corresponding to each column of display pixels 100, and one scan line 400 and one first power line 500 are disposed corresponding to each row of display pixels 100; each display pixel 100 includes red arranged in the row direction.
  • the green sub-pixels 101, 102, and 103 are provided with a red data line 501 corresponding to each column of red sub-pixels 101, and one green data line 502 corresponding to each column of green sub-pixels 102, corresponding to each column of blue sub-pixels.
  • the pixel 103 is provided with a blue data line 503.
  • the second power line 300, the red data line 501, the green data line 502, and the blue data line 503 are located on the same layer and are spaced apart from each other, and all need to pass through the transparent area.
  • the downward extension of 200 causes excessive metal lines formed in the transparent region 200, resulting in a decrease in the transmittance of the transparent region 200 and affecting the penetration effect.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent OLED display panel, which can reduce the routing area of the transparent area of the transparent OLED display panel, improve the transmittance of the transparent OLED display panel, and facilitate the development of the high-resolution transparent OLED display panel.
  • the present invention provides a transparent OLED display panel comprising: a plurality of display pixels arranged in an array, each of the display pixels including a display area and a transparent area arranged in a vertical direction, each display area Each of the first, second, and third sub-pixels arranged in a horizontal direction;
  • each row of display pixels a horizontal scan line electrically connected to the row display pixels and a horizontal first power line are provided, and each column display pixel is provided with a vertical connection electrically connected to the first power line.
  • a second power line wherein each of the first sub-pixels of each column is provided with a first data line electrically connected to the first sub-pixel of the column, and the second sub-pixel corresponding to each column is electrically connected to the second sub-pixel of the column a second data line corresponding to each column of the third sub-pixel is provided with a third data line electrically connected to the third sub-pixel of the column;
  • the first power line and the scan line are located on the first metal layer, and the first data line and the second data line are located on the second metal layer stacked above the first metal layer, the first metal layer and the first An insulating layer is disposed between the two metal layers;
  • the second power line includes: a first extension portion, and a first bridge portion, the first extension portion is located at a first metal layer, the first bridge portion is located at a second metal layer, and the first bridge portion passes The first via passing through the insulating layer is electrically connected to the first extension, the second power line is insulated from the scan line by the first bridge;
  • the third data line includes: a second extension, and a second bridge portion, the second extension portion is located at the first metal layer, the second bridge portion is located at the second metal layer, and the second bridge portion passes through the second via hole and the second extension of the insulation layer Electrically connecting, the third data line is insulated from the scan line and the first power line by the second bridge;
  • the first data line is insulated from the second power line, and the second data line is insulated from the third data line.
  • the first, second, and third sub-pixels are red, green, and blue sub-pixels, respectively.
  • Each of the sub-pixels includes: a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode;
  • the gate of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the scan line, the source is electrically connected to the data line corresponding to the sub-pixel, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the second thin film transistor and one end of the capacitor;
  • the drain of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first power line corresponding to the sub-pixel, the source is electrically connected to the anode of the organic light emitting diode; the anode of the organic light emitting diode is electrically connected to the other end of the capacitor, and the cathode is grounded.
  • a gate of the first thin film transistor, a gate of the second thin film transistor, and one end of the capacitor are all located in the first metal layer, a source and a drain of the first thin film transistor, a source of the second thin film transistor, and The drain, and the other end of the capacitor, are all located in the second metal layer.
  • the insulating layer includes: a gate insulating layer and an interlayer insulating layer;
  • An active layer is disposed on the gate insulating layer at a position corresponding to a gate of the first thin film transistor and a gate of the second thin film transistor, and the interlayer insulating layer covers the active layer and the gate insulating layer Floor.
  • the source and the drain of the first thin film transistor and the source and the drain of the second thin film transistor are respectively in contact with both ends of the corresponding active layer through the two third via holes.
  • the materials of the first metal layer and the second metal layer are each a combination of one or more of aluminum, molybdenum, and titanium.
  • the material of the insulating layer is one or a combination of silicon oxide and silicon nitride.
  • the first data line and the second power line are located at a left edge of the display pixel, and the third data line and the third data line are located at a right edge of the display pixel.
  • the present invention further provides a transparent OLED display panel comprising: a plurality of display pixels arranged in an array, each of the display pixels comprising a display area arranged in a vertical direction and a transparent area, each of the display areas being horizontally arranged First, second, and third sub-pixels arranged in sequence;
  • each row of display pixels a horizontal scan line electrically connected to the row display pixels and a horizontal first power line are provided, and each column display pixel is provided with a vertical connection electrically connected to the first power line.
  • a second power line wherein each of the first sub-pixels of each column is provided with a first data line electrically connected to the first sub-pixel of the column, and the second sub-pixel corresponding to each column is electrically connected to the second sub-pixel of the column a second data line corresponding to each column of the third sub-pixel is provided with a third data line electrically connected to the third sub-pixel of the column;
  • the first power line and the scan line are located on the first metal layer, and the first data line and the second data line are located on the second metal layer stacked above the first metal layer, the first metal layer and the first An insulating layer is disposed between the two metal layers;
  • the second power line includes: a first extension portion, and a first bridge portion, the first extension portion is located at a first metal layer, the first bridge portion is located at a second metal layer, and the first bridge portion passes The first via passing through the insulating layer is electrically connected to the first extension, the second power line is insulated from the scan line by the first bridge;
  • the third data line includes: a second extension, and a second bridge portion, the second extension portion is located at the first metal layer, the second bridge portion is located at the second metal layer, and the second bridge portion passes through the second via hole and the second extension of the insulation layer Electrically connecting, the third data line is insulated from the scan line and the first power line by the second bridge;
  • the first data line is insulated from the second power line, and the second data line is insulated from the third data line;
  • the first, second, and third sub-pixels are red, green, and blue sub-pixels, respectively;
  • Each of the sub-pixels includes: a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode;
  • the gate of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the scan line, the source is electrically connected to the data line corresponding to the sub-pixel, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the second thin film transistor and one end of the capacitor;
  • the drain of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first power line corresponding to the sub-pixel, the source is electrically connected to the anode of the organic light emitting diode; the anode of the organic light emitting diode is electrically connected to the other end of the capacitor, and the cathode is grounded.
  • the present invention provides a transparent OLED display panel by disposing a second power line and a first data line in a transparent region of a transparent OLED display panel to a first metal layer and a second metal layer, respectively.
  • the two are insulated and stacked, and the second data line and the third data line are also respectively disposed to the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and the two are insulated and stacked, which can be greatly reduced compared with the prior art spacing arrangement.
  • the routing area of the transparent area of the transparent OLED display panel improves the transmittance of the transparent OLED display panel, and facilitates the development of the high-resolution transparent OLED display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of a conventional transparent OLED display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view of a transparent OLED display panel of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to A-A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to B-B in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a sub-pixel of a transparent OLED display panel of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a transparent OLED display panel, including: array arrangement a plurality of display pixels 1, each of which includes a display area 11 and a transparent area 12 which are sequentially arranged in a vertical direction, and each of the display areas 11 is provided with first, second, and The third sub-pixels 111, 112, 113.
  • each row of display pixels 1 is provided with a horizontal scan line 21 and a horizontal first power line 22 electrically connected to the row display pixel 1, and corresponding to each column display pixel 1 is provided with the first power line
  • a first second power line 23 electrically connected to the second sub-pixel 111 of each column is provided with a first data line 24 electrically connected to the first sub-pixel 111 of the column, corresponding to the second sub-column of each column
  • the pixel 112 is provided with a second data line 25 electrically connected to the second sub-pixel 112 of the column, and a third data line electrically connected to the third sub-pixel 113 of the column is disposed corresponding to each column of the third sub-pixel 113. 26;
  • the first power line 22 and the scan line 21 are located on the first metal layer 31, and the first data line 24 and the second data line 25 are located on the second metal layer 32 stacked on the first metal layer 31.
  • An insulating layer 33 is disposed between the first metal layer 31 and the second metal layer 32;
  • the second power line 23 includes a first extension portion 231 and a first bridge portion 232 .
  • the first extension portion 231 is located on the first metal layer 31
  • the first bridge portion 232 is located on the second metal layer 32 .
  • the first bridge portion 232 is electrically connected to the first extending portion 231 through the first via 333 of the insulating layer 33, and the second power line 23 is insulated from the scan line 21 by the first bridge portion 232;
  • the third data line 26 includes a second extension portion 261 and a second bridge portion 262 .
  • the second extension portion 261 is located on the first metal layer 31
  • the second bridge portion 262 is located on the second metal layer 32 .
  • the second bridging portion 262 is electrically connected to the second extending portion 261 through the second via 334 crossing the insulating layer 33, and the third data line 26 passes through the second bridging portion 262 and the scan line.
  • 21 and the first power line 22 are insulated and intersected;
  • the first data line 24 is insulated from the second power line 23, and the second data line 25 is insulated from the third data line 26.
  • the plurality of display pixels 1 arranged in the array are disposed on a transparent substrate 10, and the transparent substrate 10 is specifically selected from a glass substrate or a plastic substrate, and the first, second, and third sub-pixels are 111, 112, and 113 are red, green, and blue sub-pixels, respectively.
  • a first thin film transistor T1 and a second thin film transistor are disposed in each of the sub-pixels including the first, second, and third sub-pixels 111, 112, 113.
  • T2 a capacitor C, and an organic light emitting diode D;
  • the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is electrically connected to the scan line 21, the source is electrically connected to the data line corresponding to the sub-pixel, and the drain and the gate of the second thin film transistor T2 and one end of the capacitor C are electrically connected.
  • the second thin film transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first power line 22 corresponding to the sub-pixel, and the source is electrically connected to the anode of the organic light-emitting diode D; the organic light-emitting diode D
  • the anode is electrically connected to the other end of the capacitor C, and the cathode is grounded.
  • the insulating layer 33 includes a gate insulating layer 331 and an interlayer insulating layer 332, the gate insulating layer An active layer 34 is disposed on the layer 331 at a position corresponding to the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 and the gate of the second thin film transistor T2.
  • the interlayer insulating layer 332 covers the active layer 34 and the gate.
  • the insulating layer 331, the source and the drain of the first thin film transistor T1 and the source and the drain of the second thin film transistor T2 are respectively in contact with both ends of the corresponding active layer 34 through the two third vias 335.
  • the third data line 26 is electrically connected to the source of the first thin film transistor T1 of the third sub-pixel 113 through the second bridge portion 262.
  • the second metal layer 32 is further provided with a planarization layer stacked from bottom to top, an anode of the organic light emitting diode D, a pixel defining layer, and a cathode of the organic light emitting diode D, a pixel defining groove is formed in the pixel defining layer, and an anode of the organic light emitting diode D and a cathode of the organic light emitting diode D are correspondingly formed on upper and lower sides of the pixel defining groove, and the organic light emitting diode D An organic light emitting layer is formed in the pixel defining groove, and an anode of the organic light emitting diode D is electrically connected to a source of the second thin film transistor T2 and one end of the capacitor C through a via hole penetrating the planarizing layer .
  • the drain of the second thin film transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first power line 22 through a via extending through the insulating layer 33, and the drain of the first thin film transistor T1 passes through a through-hole.
  • the via hole of the insulating layer 33 is electrically connected to the gate of the second thin film transistor T2.
  • the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 acquires a scan control signal from the scan line 21, and the source of the first thin film transistor T1 is from the first data line 24 or the second data line 25 or the third.
  • a data signal is acquired at the data line 26
  • a gate of the second thin film transistor T2 acquires a data signal from a drain of the first thin film transistor T1
  • a drain of the second thin film transistor T2 acquires a power signal from the first power line 22.
  • Driving the organic light emitting diode D to emit light.
  • the materials of the first metal layer 31 and the second metal layer 32 are each a combination of one or more of aluminum, molybdenum, and titanium.
  • the material of the insulating layer 33 is one or a combination of silicon oxide and silicon nitride.
  • the first data line 24 and the second power line 23 are located at a left edge of the display pixel 1
  • the second data line 25 and the third data line 26 are located at the display pixel 1
  • the right edge of the transparent region 12 of the display pixel 1 no longer has any metal traces passing through, greatly improving the transmittance of the transparent OLED display panel, and is transparent to high resolution.
  • the development of OLED display panels provides convenience.
  • the present invention provides a transparent OLED display panel by disposing a second power line and a first data line in a transparent region of a transparent OLED display panel to a first metal layer and a second metal layer, respectively.
  • the insulation is stacked, and the second data line and the third data line are also respectively disposed to the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and the two are insulated and stacked, which can greatly reduce the transparency compared with the prior art arrangement.
  • the wiring area of the transparent area of the OLED display panel improves the transmittance of the transparent OLED display panel, and facilitates the development of the high-resolution transparent OLED display panel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种透明OLED显示面板。该透明OLED显示面板将透明区（12）内的第二电源线（23）与第一数据线（24）分别设置到第一金属层（31）和第二金属层（32）并使得二者绝缘层叠设置，将第二数据线（25）与第三数据线（26）分别设置到第一金属层和第二金属层并使得二者绝缘层叠设置，相比现有技术中的间隔排列，能够大大减少透明OLED显示面板的透明区的走线面积，提升透明OLED显示面板的穿透率，为高分辨率透明OLED显示面板的开发提供便利。

Description

透明OLED显示面板 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种透明OLED显示面板。
背景技术
随着显示技术的日益发展，各种新型技术不断涌现，透明显示技术因其透明的显示面板这一特性及其独特的应用，越来越受到人们的关注。
透明显示器一般是指可形成透明显示状态以使观看者可看到显示器中显示的影像及显示器背后的景象的显示器。透明显示器具有许多可能的应用，例如建筑物或汽车的窗户和购物商场的展示窗。除了这些大型设备的应用以外，诸如手持式平板电脑的小型设备也可得益于透明显示器，例如，使用户能够观看地图并且能够透过屏幕观看前面的景物。
预期大部分的现有的显示器市场将逐渐地被透明显示器所取代，例如在建筑、广告和公共信息领域。透明显示器分为抬头显示器、透明液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)与透明有机发光二极管显示器(Organic Light Emitting Display，OLED)，在这些透明显示中，抬头显示是采用影像投影的方法实现，而透明液晶显示器与透明OLED显示器属于真正意义上的透明显示。并且相比于LCD显示器，OLED显示器的自身特性使其更加适合制作透明显示器。
如图1所示，现有技术的透明OLED显示器包括多个显示像素100与多个透明区200，所述多个显示像素100阵列排列，每相邻的两行显示像素100之间具有一个透明区200，对应每一列显示像素100设置一条第二电源线300,对应每一行显示像素100设置一条扫描线400和一条第一电源线500；每一个显示像素100均包括沿行方向依次排列的红色、绿色、以及蓝色子像素101、102、103，对应每一列红色子像素101设有一条红色数据线501、对应每一列绿色子像素102设有一条绿色数据线502，对应每一列蓝色子像素103设有一条蓝色数据线503，所述第二电源线300、红色数据线501、绿色数据线502、以及蓝色数据线503位于同一层并相互间隔排列，且都需要穿过透明区200往下延伸，造成了透明区200中形成的金属线过多，导致透明区200的穿透率降低，影响穿透效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种透明OLED显示面板，能够减少透明OLED显示面板的透明区的走线面积，提升透明OLED显示面板的穿透率，为高分辨率透明OLED显示面板的开发提供便利。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种透明OLED显示面板，包括：阵列排布的多个显示像素，每一个显示像素均包括沿竖直方向依次排列的显示区以及透明区，每一个显示区均设有沿水平方向依次排列的第一、第二、以及第三子像素；
对应每一行显示像素设有与该行显示像素电性连接的一水平的扫描线和一水平的第一电源线，对应每一列显示像素设有与第一电源线电性连接的一竖直的第二电源线，对应每一列第一子像素设有与该列第一子像素电性连接的一第一数据线，对应每一列第二子像素设有与该列第二子像素电性连接的一第二数据线，对应每一列第三子像素设有与该列第三子像素电性连接的一第三数据线；
所述第一电源线以及扫描线位于第一金属层，所述第一数据线以及第二数据线位于层叠于所述第一金属层上方的第二金属层，所述第一金属层与第二金属层之间设有绝缘层；
所述第二电源线包括：第一延伸部、以及第一桥接部，所述第一延伸部位于第一金属层，所述第一桥接部位于第二金属层，所述第一桥接部通过穿越所述绝缘层的第一过孔与第一延伸部电性连接，所述第二电源线通过第一桥接部与扫描线绝缘相交；所述第三数据线包括：第二延伸部、以及第二桥接部，所述第二延伸部位于第一金属层，所述第二桥接部位于第二金属层，所述第二桥接部通过穿越所述绝缘层的第二过孔与第二延伸部电性连接，所述第三数据线通过所述第二桥接部与所述扫描线以及第一电源线绝缘相交；
在透明区内，所述第一数据线与所述第二电源线绝缘层叠，所述第二数据线与所述第三数据线绝缘层叠。
所述第一、第二、以及第三子像素分别为红色、绿色、及蓝色子像素。
每一个子像素均包括：一第一薄膜晶体管、一第二薄膜晶体管、一电容、以及一有机发光二极管；
所述第一薄膜晶体管栅极电性连接至扫描线，源极电性连接该子像素对应的数据线，漏极与第二薄膜晶体管的栅极、及电容的一端电性连接；所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极电性连接该子像素对应的第一电源线，源极电性连接有机发光二级管的阳极；有机发光二级管的阳极电性连接电容的另一端，阴极接地。
所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极、第二薄膜晶体管的栅极、以及电容的一端均位于第一金属层，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极、第二薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极，以及电容的另一端均位于第二金属层。
所述绝缘层包括：栅极绝缘层和层间绝缘层；
所述栅极绝缘层上在对应所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极、第二薄膜晶体管的栅极的位置设有有源层，所述层间绝缘层覆盖所述有源层及栅极绝缘层。
所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极以及第二薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极均分别通过两第三过孔与其对应的有源层的两端接触。
所述第一金属层和第二金属层的材料均为铝、钼、以及钛中的一种或多种的组合。
所述绝缘层的材料为氧化硅以及氮化硅中的一种或二者的组合。
所述第一数据线与所述第二电源线位于所述显示像素的左侧边缘，所述第三数据线与所述第三数据线位于所述显示像素的右侧边缘。
本发明还提供一种透明OLED显示面板，包括：阵列排布的多个显示像素，每一个显示像素均包括沿竖直方向依次排列的显示区以及透明区，每一个显示区均设有沿水平方向依次排列的第一、第二、以及第三子像素；
对应每一行显示像素设有与该行显示像素电性连接的一水平的扫描线和一水平的第一电源线，对应每一列显示像素设有与第一电源线电性连接的一竖直的第二电源线，对应每一列第一子像素设有与该列第一子像素电性连接的一第一数据线，对应每一列第二子像素设有与该列第二子像素电性连接的一第二数据线，对应每一列第三子像素设有与该列第三子像素电性连接的一第三数据线；
所述第一电源线以及扫描线位于第一金属层，所述第一数据线以及第二数据线位于层叠于所述第一金属层上方的第二金属层，所述第一金属层与第二金属层之间设有绝缘层；
所述第二电源线包括：第一延伸部、以及第一桥接部，所述第一延伸部位于第一金属层，所述第一桥接部位于第二金属层，所述第一桥接部通过穿越所述绝缘层的第一过孔与第一延伸部电性连接，所述第二电源线通过第一桥接部与扫描线绝缘相交；所述第三数据线包括：第二延伸部、以及第二桥接部，所述第二延伸部位于第一金属层，所述第二桥接部位于第二金属层，所述第二桥接部通过穿越所述绝缘层的第二过孔与第二延伸部电性连接，所述第三数据线通过所述第二桥接部与所述扫描线以及第一电源线绝缘相交；
在透明区内，所述第一数据线与所述第二电源线绝缘层叠，所述第二数据线与所述第三数据线绝缘层叠；
其中，所述第一、第二、以及第三子像素分别为红色、绿色、及蓝色子像素；
其中，每一个子像素均包括：一第一薄膜晶体管、一第二薄膜晶体管、一电容、以及一有机发光二极管；
所述第一薄膜晶体管栅极电性连接至扫描线，源极电性连接该子像素对应的数据线，漏极与第二薄膜晶体管的栅极、及电容的一端电性连接；所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极电性连接该子像素对应的第一电源线，源极电性连接有机发光二级管的阳极；有机发光二级管的阳极电性连接电容的另一端，阴极接地。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供一种透明OLED显示面板，通过将透明OLED显示面板中透明区内的第二电源线与第一数据线分别设置到第一金属层和第二金属层并使得二者绝缘层叠设置，同时第二数据线与第三数据线也分别设置到第一金属层和第二金属层并使得二者绝缘层叠设置，相比现有技术中的间隔排列，能够大大减少透明OLED显示面板的透明区的走线面积，提升透明OLED显示面板的穿透率，为高分辨率透明OLED显示面板的开发提供便利。
附图说明
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图中，
图1为现有的透明OLED显示面板的结构图；
图2为本发明的透明OLED显示面板的结构图；
图3为对应图2中A-A处的剖面图；
图4为对应图2中B-B处的剖面图；
图5为本发明的透明OLED显示面板的一子像素的电路图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图2，本发明提供一种透明OLED显示面板，包括：阵列排布 的多个显示像素1，每一个显示像素1均包括沿竖直方向依次排列的显示区11以及透明区12，每一个显示区11均设有沿水平方向依次排列的第一、第二、以及第三子像素111、112、113。
具体地，对应每一行显示像素1设有与该行显示像素1电性连接的一水平的扫描线21和一水平的第一电源线22，对应每一列显示像素1设有与第一电源线22电性连接的一竖直的第二电源线23，对应每一列第一子像素111设有与该列第一子像素111电性连接的一第一数据线24，对应每一列第二子像素112设有与该列第二子像素112电性连接的一第二数据线25，对应每一列第三子像素113设有与该列第三子像素113电性连接的一第三数据线26；
所述第一电源线22以及扫描线21位于第一金属层31，所述第一数据线24以及第二数据线25位于层叠于所述第一金属层31上方的第二金属层32，所述第一金属层31与第二金属层32之间设有绝缘层33；
所述第二电源线23包括：第一延伸部231、以及第一桥接部232，所述第一延伸部231位于第一金属层31，所述第一桥接部232位于第二金属层32，所述第一桥接部232通过穿越所述绝缘层33的第一过孔333与第一延伸部231电性连接，所述第二电源线23通过第一桥接部232与扫描线21绝缘相交；所述第三数据线26包括：第二延伸部261、以及第二桥接部262，所述第二延伸部261位于第一金属层31，所述第二桥接部262位于第二金属层32，所述第二桥接部262通过穿越所述绝缘层33的第二过孔334与第二延伸部261电性连接，所述第三数据线26通过所述第二桥接部262与所述扫描线21以及第一电源线22绝缘相交；
在透明区12内，所述第一数据线24与所述第二电源线23绝缘层叠，所述第二数据线25与所述第三数据线26绝缘层叠。
具体地，所述阵列排布的多个显示像素1设置于一透明基板10之上，所述透明基板10具体可选玻璃基板或塑料基板，所述第一、第二、以及第三子像素111、112、113分别为红色、绿色、及蓝色子像素。
进一步地，请参阅图5，在包括第一、第二、以及第三子像素111、112、113在内的每一个子像素中均设有：一第一薄膜晶体管T1、一第二薄膜晶体管T2、一电容C、以及一有机发光二极管D；
其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1栅极电性连接至扫描线21，源极电性连接该子像素对应的数据线，漏极与第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅极、及电容C的一端电性连接；所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的漏极电性连接该子像素对应的第一电源线22，源极电性连接有机发光二级管D的阳极；有机发光二级管D 的阳极电性连接电容C的另一端，阴极接地。
具体地，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极、第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅极、以及电容C的一端均位于第一金属层31，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极和漏极、第二薄膜晶体管T2的源极和漏极，以及电容C的另一端均位于第二金属层32，所述绝缘层33包括：栅极绝缘层331和层间绝缘层332，所述栅极绝缘层331上在对应所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极、第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅极的位置设有有源层34，所述层间绝缘层332覆盖所述有源层34及栅极绝缘层331，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极和漏极以及第二薄膜晶体管T2的源极和漏极均分别通过两第三过孔335与其对应的有源层34的两端接触。
具体地，所述第三数据线26通过所述第二桥接部262与第三子像素113中的第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极电性连接。
进一步地，所述第二金属层32上还设有自下而上层叠设置的平坦化层、有机发光二级管D的阳极、像素定义层、以及有机发光二级管D的阴极，所述像素定义层中形成有像素定义槽，所述有机发光二级管D的阳极以及有机发光二级管D的阴极对应形成于所述像素定义槽的上下两侧，所述有机发光二级管D的有机发光层形成于所述像素定义槽内，所述有机发光二极管D的阳极通过贯穿所述平坦化层的过孔与所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的源极以及电容C的一端电性连接。
具体地，所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的漏极通过一贯穿所述绝缘层33的过孔与所述第一电源线22电性连接，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的漏极通过一贯穿所述绝缘层33的过孔与所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅极电性连接。
需要说明的是，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极从扫描线21处获取扫描控制信号，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极从第一数据线24或第二数据线25或第三数据线26处获取数据信号，所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅极从第一薄膜晶体管T1的漏极获取数据信号，所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的漏极从第一电源线22获取电源信号，驱动所述有机发光二极管D发光。
优选地，所述第一金属层31和第二金属层32的材料均为铝、钼、以及钛中的一种或多种的组合。所述绝缘层33的材料为氧化硅以及氮化硅中的一种或二者的组合。
优选地，所述第一数据线24与所述第二电源线23位于所述显示像素1的左侧边缘，所述第二数据线25与所述第三数据线26位于所述显示像素1的右侧边缘，从而使得所述显示像素1的透明区12的中央区域不再有任何金属走线经过，大大提升透明OLED显示面板的穿透率，为高分辨率透明 OLED显示面板的开发提供便利。
综上所述，本发明提供一种透明OLED显示面板，通过将透明OLED显示面板中透明区内的第二电源线与第一数据线分别设置到第一金属层和第二金属层并使得二者绝缘层叠设置，同时第二数据线与第三数据线也分别设置到第一金属层和第二金属层并使得二者绝缘层叠设置，相比现有技术中的间隔排列，能够大大减少透明OLED显示面板的透明区的走线面积，提升透明OLED显示面板的穿透率，为高分辨率透明OLED显示面板的开发提供便利。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种透明OLED显示面板，包括：阵列排布的多个显示像素，每一个显示像素均包括沿竖直方向依次排列的显示区以及透明区，每一个显示区均设有沿水平方向依次排列的第一、第二、以及第三子像素；
    对应每一行显示像素设有与该行显示像素电性连接的一水平的扫描线和一水平的第一电源线，对应每一列显示像素设有与第一电源线电性连接的一竖直的第二电源线，对应每一列第一子像素设有与该列第一子像素电性连接的一第一数据线，对应每一列第二子像素设有与该列第二子像素电性连接的一第二数据线，对应每一列第三子像素设有与该列第三子像素电性连接的一第三数据线；
    所述第一电源线以及扫描线位于第一金属层，所述第一数据线以及第二数据线位于层叠于所述第一金属层上方的第二金属层，所述第一金属层与第二金属层之间设有绝缘层；
    所述第二电源线包括：第一延伸部、以及第一桥接部，所述第一延伸部位于第一金属层，所述第一桥接部位于第二金属层，所述第一桥接部通过穿越所述绝缘层的第一过孔与第一延伸部电性连接，所述第二电源线通过第一桥接部与扫描线绝缘相交；所述第三数据线包括：第二延伸部、以及第二桥接部，所述第二延伸部位于第一金属层，所述第二桥接部位于第二金属层，所述第二桥接部通过穿越所述绝缘层的第二过孔与第二延伸部电性连接，所述第三数据线通过所述第二桥接部与所述扫描线以及第一电源线绝缘相交；
    在透明区内，所述第一数据线与所述第二电源线绝缘层叠，所述第二数据线与所述第三数据线绝缘层叠。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一、第二、以及第三子像素分别为红色、绿色、及蓝色子像素。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，每一个子像素均包括：一第一薄膜晶体管、一第二薄膜晶体管、一电容、以及一有机发光二极管；
    所述第一薄膜晶体管栅极电性连接至扫描线，源极电性连接该子像素对应的数据线，漏极与第二薄膜晶体管的栅极、及电容的一端电性连接；所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极电性连接该子像素对应的第一电源线，源极电性连接有机发光二级管的阳极；有机发光二级管的阳极电性连接电容的另 一端，阴极接地。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极、第二薄膜晶体管的栅极、以及电容的一端均位于第一金属层，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极、第二薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极，以及电容的另一端均位于第二金属层。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述绝缘层包括：栅极绝缘层和层间绝缘层；
    所述栅极绝缘层上在对应所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极、第二薄膜晶体管的栅极的位置设有有源层，所述层间绝缘层覆盖所述有源层及栅极绝缘层。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极以及第二薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极均分别通过两第三过孔与其对应的有源层的两端接触。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一金属层和第二金属层的材料均为铝、钼、以及钛中的一种或多种的组合。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述绝缘层的材料为氧化硅以及氮化硅中的一种或二者的组合。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一数据线与所述第二电源线位于所述显示像素的左侧边缘，所述第二数据线与所述第三数据线位于所述显示像素的右侧边缘。
  10. 一种透明OLED显示面板，包括：阵列排布的多个显示像素，每一个显示像素均包括沿竖直方向依次排列的显示区以及透明区，每一个显示区均设有沿水平方向依次排列的第一、第二、以及第三子像素；
    对应每一行显示像素设有与该行显示像素电性连接的一水平的扫描线和一水平的第一电源线，对应每一列显示像素设有与第一电源线电性连接的一竖直的第二电源线，对应每一列第一子像素设有与该列第一子像素电性连接的一第一数据线，对应每一列第二子像素设有与该列第二子像素电性连接的一第二数据线，对应每一列第三子像素设有与该列第三子像素电性连接的一第三数据线；
    所述第一电源线以及扫描线位于第一金属层，所述第一数据线以及第二数据线位于层叠于所述第一金属层上方的第二金属层，所述第一金属层与第二金属层之间设有绝缘层；
    所述第二电源线包括：第一延伸部、以及第一桥接部，所述第一延伸部位于第一金属层，所述第一桥接部位于第二金属层，所述第一桥接部通 过穿越所述绝缘层的第一过孔与第一延伸部电性连接，所述第二电源线通过第一桥接部与扫描线绝缘相交；所述第三数据线包括：第二延伸部、以及第二桥接部，所述第二延伸部位于第一金属层，所述第二桥接部位于第二金属层，所述第二桥接部通过穿越所述绝缘层的第二过孔与第二延伸部电性连接，所述第三数据线通过所述第二桥接部与所述扫描线以及第一电源线绝缘相交；
    在透明区内，所述第一数据线与所述第二电源线绝缘层叠，所述第二数据线与所述第三数据线绝缘层叠；
    其中，所述第一、第二、以及第三子像素分别为红色、绿色、及蓝色子像素；
    其中，每一个子像素均包括：一第一薄膜晶体管、一第二薄膜晶体管、一电容、以及一有机发光二极管；
    所述第一薄膜晶体管栅极电性连接至扫描线，源极电性连接该子像素对应的数据线，漏极与第二薄膜晶体管的栅极、及电容的一端电性连接；所述第二薄膜晶体管的漏极电性连接该子像素对应的第一电源线，源极电性连接有机发光二级管的阳极；有机发光二级管的阳极电性连接电容的另一端，阴极接地。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极、第二薄膜晶体管的栅极、以及电容的一端均位于第一金属层，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极、第二薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极，以及电容的另一端均位于第二金属层。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述绝缘层包括：栅极绝缘层和层间绝缘层；
    所述栅极绝缘层上在对应所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极、第二薄膜晶体管的栅极的位置设有有源层，所述层间绝缘层覆盖所述有源层及栅极绝缘层。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极以及第二薄膜晶体管的源极和漏极均分别通过两第三过孔与其对应的有源层的两端接触。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一金属层和第二金属层的材料均为铝、钼、以及钛中的一种或多种的组合。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述绝缘层的材料为氧化硅以及氮化硅中的一种或二者的组合。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的透明OLED显示面板，其中，所述第一数据 线与所述第二电源线位于所述显示像素的左侧边缘，所述第二数据线与所述第三数据线位于所述显示像素的右侧边缘。
PCT/CN2017/073726 2017-01-19 2017-02-16 透明oled显示面板 WO2018133145A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/509,198 US10249698B2 (en) 2017-01-19 2017-02-16 Transparent OLED display panel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710038290.2 2017-01-19
CN201710038290.2A CN106653817B (zh) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 透明oled显示面板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018133145A1 true WO2018133145A1 (zh) 2018-07-26

Family

ID=58841870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/073726 WO2018133145A1 (zh) 2017-01-19 2017-02-16 透明oled显示面板

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10249698B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN106653817B (zh)
WO (1) WO2018133145A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114783389A (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-22 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10766342B2 (en) 2017-04-14 2020-09-08 Sakai Display Products Corporation Shading device
CN107195660B (zh) * 2017-05-27 2020-01-07 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 有机发光显示面板及显示装置
CN107768545B (zh) * 2017-09-28 2020-09-11 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种有机电致发光显示面板及显示装置
CN108777260B (zh) * 2018-06-11 2020-10-30 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板
CN109118956B (zh) * 2018-08-24 2021-01-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种透明显示面板、显示装置和透明显示面板的制作方法
CN110767680B (zh) * 2018-09-30 2022-10-21 昆山国显光电有限公司 显示面板、显示屏及显示终端
CN110767107B (zh) 2018-12-28 2023-03-24 昆山国显光电有限公司 显示装置及其显示面板、oled阵列基板
CN111599283B (zh) * 2019-02-20 2022-03-15 财团法人工业技术研究院 透明显示装置
CN110233166A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-13 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110718575B (zh) * 2019-10-22 2022-08-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 透明oled显示面板、显示装置和驱动方法
CN110867474B (zh) * 2019-11-26 2022-01-25 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Oled显示面板
JP7534332B2 (ja) * 2020-05-15 2024-08-14 京東方科技集團股▲ふん▼有限公司 表示パネルおよび電子装置
CN112767852B (zh) * 2021-02-26 2022-07-29 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 一种用于透明显示的迷你发光二极管显示面板及拼接屏
CN113725233B (zh) * 2021-08-31 2024-05-10 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种透明显示面板、透明显示装置及制作方法
KR20230114862A (ko) * 2022-01-25 2023-08-02 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시패널 및 이를 포함하는 전자 기기

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1773591A (zh) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-17 三星Sdi株式会社 平板显示器
US20110157110A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Au Optronics Corporation Pixel structure and electroluminescence device
CN102270656A (zh) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 三星移动显示器株式会社 有机发光二极管显示器及其制造方法
CN103117292A (zh) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-22 四川虹视显示技术有限公司 一种amoled面板像素电路的版图及其制作方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090076790A (ko) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-13 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 전기 광학 장치 및 전자 기기
KR101762344B1 (ko) * 2010-07-27 2017-07-31 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 전계 발광 표시 장치
KR101391244B1 (ko) * 2010-12-20 2014-05-02 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
KR101685019B1 (ko) * 2011-01-04 2016-12-12 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기발광표시장치
KR102192473B1 (ko) * 2014-08-01 2020-12-18 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
KR102242078B1 (ko) * 2014-08-05 2021-04-21 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
KR102337353B1 (ko) * 2014-08-20 2021-12-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 투명 표시 패널 및 이를 포함하는 투명 유기 발광 다이오드 표시 장치
TWI562340B (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-12-11 Au Optronics Corp Pixel structure and display panel
CN105590573B (zh) * 2016-03-24 2018-03-30 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Amoled显示面板线缺陷的修复结构及修复方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1773591A (zh) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-17 三星Sdi株式会社 平板显示器
US20110157110A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-30 Au Optronics Corporation Pixel structure and electroluminescence device
CN102270656A (zh) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 三星移动显示器株式会社 有机发光二极管显示器及其制造方法
CN103117292A (zh) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-22 四川虹视显示技术有限公司 一种amoled面板像素电路的版图及其制作方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114783389A (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-22 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板
CN114783389B (zh) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-03 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10249698B2 (en) 2019-04-02
US20180233550A1 (en) 2018-08-16
CN106653817B (zh) 2019-07-02
CN106653817A (zh) 2017-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018133145A1 (zh) 透明oled显示面板
US10761632B2 (en) Display device with touch sensor for suppressing deterioration of image quality caused by capacitor in touch sensor unit and method for manufacturing same
US11515362B2 (en) Display panel and display device
KR102127762B1 (ko) 평판 표시 장치
US11620951B2 (en) Driving backplane and display panel
KR102211965B1 (ko) 유기 발광 표시 장치
US9892680B2 (en) Display device having display cells capable of being independently driven
WO2020172966A1 (zh) 一种oled阵列基板及oled显示装置
CN109524441A (zh) Oled显示基板、显示面板
EP4002472A1 (en) Light-transmissive display panel, display panel and display apparatus
TWI543361B (zh) 顯示面板之畫素單元及其製作方法
KR20120045381A (ko) 유기 발광 표시 장치
US10109684B2 (en) Pixel element structure, array structure and display device
CN107564940A (zh) 双面oled显示器
CN110007806A (zh) 显示装置
US11751458B2 (en) Transparent display device having pixel capable of enhancing transparency
WO2018040560A1 (zh) 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置
CN104851893A (zh) 一种阵列基板及其制备方法、显示装置
CN1551685B (zh) 彩色显示装置
CN110136651B (zh) 一种阵列基板、oled显示面板和显示装置
JP6462478B2 (ja) 多分割駆動ディスプレイ及び表示装置
KR20160084936A (ko) 유기 발광 표시 장치
JP6462479B2 (ja) 多分割駆動ディスプレイ及び表示装置
WO2023283996A1 (zh) 双面显示面板及显示装置
TWI695367B (zh) 畫素陣列基板

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 15509198

Country of ref document: US

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17892196

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17892196

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1