WO2018133070A1 - Circuit substrate and manufacturing method therefor, and circuit board and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Circuit substrate and manufacturing method therefor, and circuit board and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133070A1
WO2018133070A1 PCT/CN2017/072076 CN2017072076W WO2018133070A1 WO 2018133070 A1 WO2018133070 A1 WO 2018133070A1 CN 2017072076 W CN2017072076 W CN 2017072076W WO 2018133070 A1 WO2018133070 A1 WO 2018133070A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
core
circuit
plate
heat sink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/072076
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高卫东
钟山
Original Assignee
乐健科技(珠海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 乐健科技(珠海)有限公司 filed Critical 乐健科技(珠海)有限公司
Priority to CN201780000030.4A priority Critical patent/CN107079582A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/072076 priority patent/WO2018133070A1/en
Publication of WO2018133070A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133070A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0204Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of circuit boards, and in particular to a circuit board that can integrate a high power device and a low power device, a circuit board made of such a circuit board, and a circuit board and a method of manufacturing the circuit board.
  • the operation of high-power devices usually generates a large amount of heat, and therefore, the circuit substrate also needs to solve the heat dissipation problem of high-power devices.
  • the existing circuit substrate usually only has a thick circuit layer or a thin circuit layer, the requirement of setting both a high power device and a low power device on the same circuit board cannot be satisfied.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a circuit substrate which has good heat dissipation performance and is capable of providing a high power device and a low power device.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board which has good heat dissipation performance and is capable of providing a high power device and a low power device.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing the above circuit board.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing the above circuit board.
  • the circuit substrate provided by the present invention includes a first core layer and a second core layer, and a bonding layer is connected between the first core layer and the second core layer; wherein at least one ceramic heat sink is worn
  • the first core layer, the bonding layer and the second core layer are passed through, and the first core layer comprises a thick copper line region and a thin copper line region, and the ceramic heat sink passes through the thick copper line region.
  • a preferred solution is that a first circuit layer is disposed on a side of the first core layer adjacent to the bonding layer, a second circuit layer is disposed on a side of the second core layer adjacent to the bonding layer, and a first circuit layer is disposed on the circuit substrate.
  • the core layer, the bonding layer and the via hole of the second core layer are formed with a conductive metal layer on the inner wall of the via hole, and the conductive metal layer is connected to the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer.
  • a further solution is to provide a thick copper layer on the outside of the first core layer and/or on the outside of the second core layer.
  • the first core layer and/or the thin copper line region comprises a fiberglass board, and the first metal layer is provided on both sides of the fiberglass board.
  • the thick copper line region includes a second metal layer having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first metal layer of the thin copper line region.
  • the ceramic heat sink comprises a ceramic body, and the ceramic body is provided with a second metal layer on both sides.
  • the circuit board provided by the present invention includes a first core layer and a second core layer, and a bonding layer is connected between the first core layer and the second core layer; and the ceramic heat sink passes through the a core layer, a bonding layer and a second core layer, and the first core layer comprises a thick copper line region and a thin copper line region, the ceramic heat sink passes through the thick copper line region, and the heat generating device is disposed above the ceramic heat sink.
  • a method of manufacturing a circuit substrate includes providing a first core board having a first wiring layer, providing a second core board having a second wiring layer, and the first core board is provided a first through hole, a second through hole is disposed on the second core plate, and a bonding sheet having a third through hole is disposed between the first core plate and the second core plate; and the ceramic heat sink is placed at the first In the core board, the second core board and the bonding sheet, the ceramic heat dissipating body passes through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole; and the thick copper plate with the fourth through hole is placed in the first through hole, ceramic The heat dissipating body is located in the fourth through hole, and the first core plate, the second core plate, the bonding sheet and the ceramic heat sink are pressed together, and the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate is plated with copper and etched to form a third Line layer.
  • a preferred solution is to drill a through hole on the pressed plate before copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate, and when copper is plated on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate, A conductive metal layer is formed in the via hole, and the conductive metal layer communicates with the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer.
  • a further solution is to form a thick copper layer on the outer surface of the second core layer when copper is plated on the surface of the first core board and the thick copper board.
  • providing the first core board having the first circuit layer includes: providing a fiberglass board having a first metal layer on both sides, and attaching a dry film on the first metal layer on one side of the fiberglass board, and After exposing the dry film, etching is performed to form a first wiring layer, and a first via hole is drilled in the first core plate on which the first wiring layer is formed.
  • a further solution is to provide a ceramic heat sink, wherein the ceramic heat sink comprises a ceramic body and a second metal disposed on both sides of the ceramic body, before the ceramic heat sink is placed in the first core board, the second core board and the bonding sheet.
  • Providing a ceramic heat sink comprises: providing a ceramic heat sink, and cutting the ceramic heat sink to obtain a plurality of ceramic heat sinks.
  • a further solution is: cutting the ceramic heat sink comprises: etching the second metal layer to form a cut mark, cutting the ceramic heat sink along the cut mark, and etching the second metal layer, and further on the ceramic heat sink Perform titanium removal treatment.
  • a further solution is to perform titanium removal treatment on the circuit substrate after copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate and etching to form the third circuit layer.
  • a further solution is to fill the line gap of the third circuit layer with ink after copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate and etching to form the third circuit layer.
  • a method of manufacturing a circuit board includes providing a first core board having a first wiring layer, providing a second core board having a second wiring layer, and the first core board is provided a first through hole, a second through hole is disposed on the second core plate, and a bonding sheet having a third through hole is disposed between the first core plate and the second core plate; and the ceramic heat sink is placed at the first In the core board, the second core board and the bonding sheet, the ceramic heat dissipating body passes through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole; and the thick copper plate with the fourth through hole is placed in the first through hole, ceramic The heat dissipating body is located in the fourth through hole, and the first core plate, the second core plate, the bonding sheet and the ceramic heat sink are pressed together, and the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate is plated with copper and etched to form a third The wiring layer and the soldering device are soldered over the ceramic
  • the circuit board provided by the present invention is provided with a thick copper line region and a thin copper line region, a high-power device can be disposed on a thick copper line region, and a low-power device can be disposed in a thin copper line region. on.
  • a ceramic heat sink is disposed on the thick copper line region, thereby solving the heat dissipation problem of the high-power device, and the different copper-thick substrates are pressed together with the ceramic heat sink during the pressing, thereby achieving a large
  • the heat dissipation of the power device is designed on the circuit board of the same layer, and the lines on the surface of the circuit board can be disposed on the same plane, which provides the mounting of the grinding board and the device on the circuit board.
  • first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are respectively disposed on the first core layer and the second core layer, and the plurality of circuit layers can be disposed on the circuit substrate, thereby integrating more devices on the electrode plate.
  • the heat can be conducted in time when the circuit board is mounted on the heat sink, which is beneficial to heat dissipation of the high power device.
  • the manufacturing method of the circuit board provided by the present invention two core plates are first manufactured, and after the two core plates and the bonding plates are laminated, the heat dissipation ceramic body is placed in the laminated core plate, and then the thick copper plate is placed. After the core plate is subjected to high temperature pressing treatment, finally drilling, copper plating to form a circuit substrate, and a high power device is disposed above the ceramic heat sink. Since the manufacturing process of the circuit board provided by the present invention is simple, the manufacturing cost of the circuit substrate can be reduced.
  • a single ceramic heat sink is cut to obtain a plurality of small ceramic heat sinks, and the metal layer on both surfaces of the ceramic body is etched away before cutting the ceramic heat sink, thereby avoiding Directly cutting the metal layer causes the burr to be formed at the cutting of the metal layer and requires subsequent processing, which can improve the production efficiency of the circuit substrate.
  • the ceramic heat sink is subjected to titanium removal treatment, thereby improving the adhesion of the metal layer of the ceramic heat sink to the subsequent metal layer, thereby enabling subsequent processing of the metal layer, such as The copper layer is more firmly bonded to the metal layer of the ceramic heat sink to improve the quality of the circuit board.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a circuit board of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first state in the first core board manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second state in the first core board manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third state in the first core board manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth state in the manufacturing process of the first core board of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural view showing a first core plate of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural view showing a bonding sheet of a first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a first state in the manufacturing process of the ceramic heat sink in the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a second state in the manufacturing process of the ceramic heat sink in the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing a third state in the manufacturing process of the ceramic heat sink in the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a first state of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second state of the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth state of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth state of the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the circuit board of the present invention.
  • the circuit board of the present invention has a circuit substrate on which a plurality of devices are soldered, including a high-power device and a low-power device. Therefore, the circuit board of the present invention is a circuit substrate capable of integrating a high-power device and a low-power device. .
  • a ceramic heat sink is embedded in the circuit substrate, and a high-power device with a large amount of heat is disposed on the ceramic heat sink, so that the heat generated by the high-power device is quickly guided away through the ceramic heat sink, thereby improving the circuit board. Thermal performance.
  • the heat dissipation substrate includes a first core layer 20 at an upper end, a second core layer 10 under the first core layer, and a bonding between the first core layer 20 and the second core layer 10.
  • the layer 18, and the first core layer 20, the second core layer 10, and the bonding layer 18 are each provided with a through hole, and the ceramic heat sink 30 passes through the through holes of the above three layers. It is to be noted that the directions “upper” and “lower” in the present invention are described in the directions shown in Figs. 1 to 18, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
  • the second core layer 10 includes a fiberglass board 11 and a metal layer on the upper and lower surfaces of the fiberglass board 11.
  • the metal layer is a copper clad layer 12, and at least one copper clad layer 12 is etched to form a wiring layer, preferably The copper clad layer 12 adjacent to the bonding layer 18 is etched to form a wiring layer.
  • the fabrication process of the second core layer 10 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 through 6.
  • a core board 16 is obtained.
  • the core board 16 is cut into a sheet material having a size similar to that of the finally obtained circuit board.
  • the core board 16 has a fiberglass board 11 and a copper clad layer 12 on both sides of the fiberglass board 11. .
  • a dry film 13 is attached to the copper clad layer 12.
  • the dry film 13 is flatly attached to the copper clad layer 12.
  • the core sheet 16 to which the dry film 13 is attached is subjected to exposure and development processing, and the dry film 13 in the region where the wiring pattern is not required to be formed is removed.
  • the core sheet 16 is etched due to the dry film.
  • the copper clad layer 13 has a protective effect on the copper clad layer 12, and the copper clad layer 13 where the dry film 13 is attached will not be etched, and the copper clad layer 12 without the dry film 13 will be etched, and the etched copper layer 12 A line pattern is formed on the line.
  • a wiring pattern is formed on one surface of the core board 16, the upper surface is formed with a wiring pattern, and the lower surface retains the complete copper-clad layer 12 since it has not undergone exposure and development operations.
  • the core plate 16 is drilled to form a plurality of through holes 15, and the shape of each of the through holes 15 is identical to the shape of the ceramic heat sink 30, and the outer contour of the through hole 15 is slightly larger than the ceramic heat sink.
  • the outer contour of 30 is such that the ceramic heat sink 30 can pass through the through hole 15 in the core plate 16.
  • first several positioning holes are formed in the core plate 16 to facilitate positioning of the core plate 16 during drilling.
  • the adhesive layer 18 is formed of a bonding material layer for bonding the first core layer 20 and the second core layer 10 after the high temperature pressing of the bonding plate, and the bonding layer 18 is provided with a plurality of through holes 19, as shown in the figure.
  • the bonding plate is made of a polypropylene material.
  • the bonding plate may also be made of a material such as epoxy resin, silane, etc., as long as the bonding layer 18 has the first core layer 20 and the second core.
  • the layer 10 is bonded and has insulating properties.
  • the ceramic heat sink 30 includes a ceramic body 31 and a metal layer 32 on the upper and lower sides of the ceramic body 31.
  • the ceramic body 31 is an aluminum oxide or aluminum nitride ceramic body, and is formed on the ceramic body 31.
  • the metal layer 32 on both sides is a copper clad layer.
  • a ceramic heat sink having a larger area is provided.
  • the middle portion of the ceramic heat sink 30 is a ceramic body 31, and a metal layer 32 is disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic body 31. If the ceramic heat sink is directly cut, the burr is often formed at the edge of the cut metal layer 32 when the metal layer 32 is cut, which affects the subsequent processing. Therefore, in this embodiment, before cutting the ceramic heat sink, first The metal layer 32 of the ceramic heat sink is etched.
  • a dry film 33 is attached to the surface of the metal layer 32, and then the dry film is exposed and developed to form a cut mark 34 on the dry film 33 as shown in Fig. 10.
  • the metal layer 32 is then etched to etch away the metal layer 32 where the dicing marks 34 are located, thereby removing the metal at the dicing.
  • the ceramic heat sink is cut along the cut marks. Since the metal layer at the cut has been etched away, the grinder only needs to cut the ceramic body 31 without cutting the metal layer 32, so that After the dicing, the burr-forming metal layer 32 is polished to improve the manufacturing efficiency of the circuit substrate.
  • the ceramic heat sink is also subjected to titanium removal treatment to increase the bonding ability of the metal layer 32 with other metals in the subsequent manufacturing process.
  • the first core layer 20 has a thin copper line region 21 and a thick copper line region 22, wherein the thin copper line region 21 is provided with a larger through hole, and the thick copper line region 22 is A through hole having a small area is provided, and the ceramic heat sink 30 is placed in the through hole in the thick copper line region 22, so that the ceramic heat sink 30 is embedded in the heat dissipation substrate.
  • the thin copper line region 21 is formed by etching a core layer and drilling a hole
  • the thick copper line region 22 is formed by drilling a thick copper plate, and the thick copper plate is placed in the through hole of the core plate.
  • the first core board 25 includes a fiberglass board 26, and the fiberglass board 26 is The upper and lower surfaces are each provided with a copper clad layer 27, and a copper layer 27 close to the adhesive layer 18 is etched to form a wiring layer. Further, it is necessary to drill a through hole 28 having a large area on the first core plate 25, and the ceramic heat sink 30 and the thick copper plate 35 need to be placed in the through hole 28 of the first core plate 25.
  • the second core board 16 is placed on the lowermost layer, and the bonding board is placed on the second core board 16, and The first core plate 25 is placed on the bonding plate, and the through holes 15 in the second core plate 16 are aligned with the through holes 19 on the bonding plates.
  • the cut ceramic heat sink 30 is placed into the through hole 15 of the second core plate 16 and the passage 19 of the bonding plate.
  • the ceramic heat sink 30 is also located at the first core plate 25. Inside the through hole 28.
  • the thick copper plate 35 has a copper layer 36 and a fiberglass plate 37 located under the copper layer 36, and the thick copper plate 35 is bored to form a through hole 29.
  • the thick copper plate 35 is placed into the through hole 28 of the first core plate 25, and the ceramic heat sink 30 is placed in the through hole 29 of the thick copper plate 35.
  • the lower surface should be a flat surface, that is, the lower surface of the first core board 16 and The lower surface of the ceramic heat sink 30 is flush, and the upper surface of the plate on which the first core plate 25, the bonding plate, the second core plate 16, the thick copper plate 35, and the ceramic heat sink 30 are stacked is also a flat surface, that is, the first core The upper surfaces of the plate 25, the ceramic heat sink 30, and the thick copper plate 35 are also flush.
  • the plate material laminated with the first core plate 25, the bonding plate, the second core plate 16, the thick copper plate 35, and the ceramic heat sink 30 is subjected to high temperature pressing, and the bonding plate is melted to form the adhesive layer 18, and will be first
  • the core plate 25, the second core plate 16, the thick copper plate 35, and the ceramic heat sink 30 are bonded.
  • the first core plate 25 forms the first core layer 10
  • the second core plate 25 and the thick copper plate 35 form the second core layer.
  • the area of the second core plate 25 forms a thin copper line region 21, and the region where the thick copper plate 35 is located forms a thick copper line region 22.
  • the thickness of the copper layer 36 of the thick copper plate 35 is greater than the thickness of the copper-clad layer 27 of the first core plate 25, and therefore, after pressing, the thickness of the metal layer of the thick copper line region 22 is larger than that of the thin copper line region.
  • the thickness of the metal layer of 21 is greater than the thickness of the copper-clad layer 27 of the first core plate 25, and therefore, after pressing, the thickness of the metal layer of the thick copper line region 22 is larger than that of the thin copper line region.
  • the plate subjected to high temperature pressing is subjected to a rubbing treatment.
  • the material of the adhesive layer 18 is applied to the outer surface of the plate, so that the bonding material flowing to the outer surface of the plate needs to be ground away. To avoid the impact of the bonding material on subsequent processing.
  • a drilling process is performed on the plate after the high temperature pressing, such as drilling a plurality of through holes 40 in the plate, each through hole 40 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the pressed plate.
  • the copper plate after the drilling is processed, as shown in Fig. 15, a thick copper layer 41 is formed on the upper surface of the pressed plate, and a layer is formed on the lower surface of the pressed plate.
  • the copper layer 42 is thickened, and a conductive metal layer 43 is formed on the inner wall of the through hole 40.
  • the conductive metal layer 15 communicates with the thick copper layer 41, the circuit layer of the first core layer 20, and the second layer.
  • the wiring layer of the core layer 10 is thickened with a copper layer 42, that is, to achieve an electrical connection between the plurality of cable layers on the circuit substrate.
  • a circuit pattern is formed on the plate material forming the thick copper layer 41 and the thick copper layer 42.
  • a dry film 45 is attached on both surfaces of the plate material, such as a thick copper layer. 42 does not need to form a line pattern, then a dry film 45 is attached to the entire thick copper layer 42.
  • a portion of the thick copper layer 41 is pasted with a dry film 45, that is, the area where the line pattern needs to be formed is dry.
  • the film without the need to form a line pattern, is not attached to the dry film.
  • the plate to which the dry film 45 is attached is etched, and etching is performed by exposure and development to obtain a circuit board with a line pattern as shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of gaps 48 formed by etching the copper layer are formed on the upper surface of the circuit substrate, and the depths of the plurality of gaps 48 are different, that is, formed in the thin copper line region.
  • the depth of the gap is shallow, and the depth of the gap formed in the thick copper line region is thick, so the copper layer of the line pattern formed on the circuit substrate is different in depth.
  • the circuit substrate is subjected to titanium removal treatment.
  • the ink is filled in the gap 48 of the line pattern, that is, the circuit substrate as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained, and when the circuit board is manufactured, the manufactured circuit substrate is used, and devices are disposed on the circuit substrate, such as setting a high-power device.
  • a low power device is placed over the thin copper line region 21 such that heat generated by the high power device is quickly conducted through the ceramic heat sink 30 to the thickened copper layer 42. Since the thick copper layer 42 of the circuit board is usually integrated on the heat sink, the heat of the high power device will be quickly conducted to the heat sink through the thick copper layer, which is advantageous for heat dissipation of the high power device.
  • circuit layer of the circuit board of the present invention is provided with circuit regions of different thicknesses, and the high-power device and the low-power device can be integrated on one circuit board, and the ceramic heat sink is embedded in the circuit substrate, and high power can be realized.
  • the rapid dissipation of the device provides conditions for integrating high-power devices with low-power devices on the same board.
  • the circuit board of this embodiment has a circuit substrate, and a wiring pattern is formed on the circuit substrate, and the electronic device is disposed on the wiring pattern.
  • the circuit substrate of the embodiment has a copper layer 60 located at the bottom, and no wiring pattern is disposed on the copper layer 60. Therefore, the copper layer 60 can be closely attached to the heat dissipation plate for timely dissipating heat of the high-power device.
  • a second core layer 62 is disposed on the copper layer 60.
  • the second core layer 62 includes a fiberglass board 63 and a metal layer on the upper and lower surfaces of the fiberglass board 63, that is, a copper clad layer 68, and a through hole is formed in the second core layer 62.
  • the ceramic heat sink 66 is disposed in the through hole.
  • a first core layer is disposed on the second core layer 62.
  • the first core layer includes a thick copper line region 64 and a thin copper line region 65. As can be seen from FIG. 18, the thickness of the copper layer of the thick copper line region 64 is greater than that of the thin layer.
  • the thickness of the copper layer of the copper line region 65 is such that the ceramic heat sink 66 is embedded in the thick copper line region 64.
  • the high-power device can be disposed in the thick copper line region above the ceramic heat sink 66, so that the heat generated by the high-power device can be quickly guided away through the ceramic heat sink, such as transferring heat to the heat sink, improving the circuit board. Thermal performance.
  • the high power device and the low power device can be integrated on the circuit board of the embodiment, that is, the high power device is integrated on the thick copper line region 64, and the low power device is integrated on the thin copper line region 65, and the thick copper line is A ceramic heat sink is embedded in the region 64, and the heat generated by the high-power device can be dissipated through the ceramic heat sink in time.
  • the circuit board of the present invention can meet the current requirements for integrating high-power devices and low-power devices on the same circuit board, and the heat dissipation performance of the circuit board is good, the manufacturing process of the circuit board is very simple, the production efficiency is high, and the production cost is high. low.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and variations such as a specific material of the ceramic heat sink, a material change of the adhesive layer, and the like are also included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the circuit substrate of the present invention can be applied to circuit boards for manufacturing various electronic devices, for example, can be applied to LED lamps, and integrated with high-power devices such as LED chips, various light-emitting tubes or power tubes, and integrated with LED lamps.
  • a device having a small power such as a resistor or a control chip, can be used to integrate the high-power device and the low-power device on the same circuit substrate by using the circuit substrate of the present invention, thereby realizing miniaturization and light weight of the electronic product structure.

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a circuit substrate and a manufacturing method therefor, and a circuit board and a manufacturing method therefor. The circuit substrate comprises a first core layer (20) and a second core layer (10), an adhesive layer (18) being connected between the first core layer and the second core layer, wherein at least one ceramic heat radiating body (30) passes through the first core layer, the adhesive layer and the second core layer; and the first core layer comprises a thick copper circuit region (22) and a thin copper circuit region (21), and the ceramic heat radiating body passes through the thick copper circuit region. The manufacturing method for the circuit substrate includes providing a first core plate (25) having a first circuit layer; providing a second core plate (16) having a second circuit layer, with the first core plate being provided with a first through hole (28), and the second core plate being provided with a second through hole (15); disposing an adhesive sheet having a third through hole (19) between the first core plate and the second core plate; in addition, disposing the ceramic heat radiating body in the first core plate, the second core plate and the adhesive sheet, with the ceramic heat radiating body passing through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole; disposing a thick copper plate (35) having a fourth through hole (29) in the first through hole, with the ceramic heat radiating body being located in the fourth through hole; laminating the first core plate, the second core plate, the adhesive sheet and the ceramic heat radiating body; and then copper plating on surfaces of the first core plate and the thick copper plate and then etching to form a third circuit layer.

Description

电路基板及其制造方法、电路板及其制造方法  Circuit substrate, manufacturing method thereof, circuit board and manufacturing method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电路板领域,具体地说,是涉及一种可以集成大功率器件以及小功率器件的电路基板、由这种电路基板制成的电路板以及电路基板、电路板的制造方法。 The present invention relates to the field of circuit boards, and in particular to a circuit board that can integrate a high power device and a low power device, a circuit board made of such a circuit board, and a circuit board and a method of manufacturing the circuit board.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子产品向轻型转化、小型转化方向发展,越来越多的产品设计将大功率的器件以及小功率的器件集中设计在同一印刷电路基板上,由于大功率的器件需要具备导通较大的电流,因此电路基板需要具备能够导通较大电流的能力,因此电路基板上需要设置厚铜线路,即线路层的铜层的厚度较大。而小功率器件通常是密集型分布的,因此电路基板上需要设置薄铜线路,即线路层的铜层的厚度较小。With the development of electronic products to light conversion and small conversion, more and more product designs focus on high-power devices and low-power devices on the same printed circuit board, because high-power devices need to have a large conduction. The current needs to be such that the circuit substrate needs to have a large current to conduct a large current. Therefore, a thick copper line needs to be provided on the circuit substrate, that is, the thickness of the copper layer of the circuit layer is large. Small power devices are usually densely distributed, so a thin copper circuit is required on the circuit substrate, that is, the thickness of the copper layer of the circuit layer is small.
此外,大功率器件工作是通常产生大量的热量,因此,电路基板还需要解决大功率器件的散热问题。In addition, the operation of high-power devices usually generates a large amount of heat, and therefore, the circuit substrate also needs to solve the heat dissipation problem of high-power devices.
由于现有的电路基板通常仅仅设置较厚的线路层或者较薄的线路层,不能满足在同一块电路板上既设置大功率器件又设置小功率器件的要求。Since the existing circuit substrate usually only has a thick circuit layer or a thin circuit layer, the requirement of setting both a high power device and a low power device on the same circuit board cannot be satisfied.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的第一目的是提供一种散热性能好且能够设置大功率器件及小功率器件的电路基板。A first object of the present invention is to provide a circuit substrate which has good heat dissipation performance and is capable of providing a high power device and a low power device.
本发明的第二目的是提供一种散热性能好且能够设置大功率器件及小功率器件的电路板。A second object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board which has good heat dissipation performance and is capable of providing a high power device and a low power device.
本发明的第三目的是提供一种上述电路基板的制造方法。A third object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing the above circuit board.
本发明的第四目的是提供一种上述电路板的制造方法。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing the above circuit board.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为了实现上述的第一目的,本发明提供的电路基板包括第一芯层及第二芯层,第一芯层与第二芯层之间连接有粘结层;其中,至少一个陶瓷散热体穿过第一芯层、粘结层及第二芯层,且第一芯层包括厚铜线路区域以及薄铜线路区域,陶瓷散热体穿过厚铜线路区域。In order to achieve the above first object, the circuit substrate provided by the present invention includes a first core layer and a second core layer, and a bonding layer is connected between the first core layer and the second core layer; wherein at least one ceramic heat sink is worn The first core layer, the bonding layer and the second core layer are passed through, and the first core layer comprises a thick copper line region and a thin copper line region, and the ceramic heat sink passes through the thick copper line region.
一个优选的方案是,第一芯层靠近粘结层的一侧设有第一线路层,第二芯层靠近粘结层的一侧设有第二线路层;电路基板上设有贯穿第一芯层、粘结层及第二芯层的过孔,过孔内壁上形成有导电金属层,导电金属层连通第一线路层及第二线路层。A preferred solution is that a first circuit layer is disposed on a side of the first core layer adjacent to the bonding layer, a second circuit layer is disposed on a side of the second core layer adjacent to the bonding layer, and a first circuit layer is disposed on the circuit substrate. The core layer, the bonding layer and the via hole of the second core layer are formed with a conductive metal layer on the inner wall of the via hole, and the conductive metal layer is connected to the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer.
进一步的方案是,第一芯层的外侧和/或第二芯层的外侧设有加厚铜层。A further solution is to provide a thick copper layer on the outside of the first core layer and/or on the outside of the second core layer.
进一步的方案是,第一芯层和/或薄铜线路区域包括玻璃纤维板,玻璃纤维板的两侧均设有第一金属层。A further solution is that the first core layer and/or the thin copper line region comprises a fiberglass board, and the first metal layer is provided on both sides of the fiberglass board.
更进一步的方案是,厚铜线路区域包括第二金属层,第二金属层的厚度大于薄铜线路区域的第一金属层的厚度。In a further aspect, the thick copper line region includes a second metal layer having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first metal layer of the thin copper line region.
更进一步的方案是,陶瓷散热体包括一个陶瓷体,陶瓷体的两侧均设有第二金属层。In a further aspect, the ceramic heat sink comprises a ceramic body, and the ceramic body is provided with a second metal layer on both sides.
为了实现上述的第二目的,本发明提供的电路板包括第一芯层及第二芯层,第一芯层与第二芯层之间连接有粘结层;并且,陶瓷散热体穿过第一芯层、粘结层及第二芯层,且第一芯层包括厚铜线路区域以及薄铜线路区域,陶瓷散热体穿过厚铜线路区域,发热器件设置在陶瓷散热体的上方。In order to achieve the above second object, the circuit board provided by the present invention includes a first core layer and a second core layer, and a bonding layer is connected between the first core layer and the second core layer; and the ceramic heat sink passes through the a core layer, a bonding layer and a second core layer, and the first core layer comprises a thick copper line region and a thin copper line region, the ceramic heat sink passes through the thick copper line region, and the heat generating device is disposed above the ceramic heat sink.
为了实现上述的第三目的,本本发明提供的电路基板的制造方法包括提供具有第一线路层的第一芯板,提供具有第二线路层的第二芯板,且第一芯板上设有第一通孔,第二芯板上设有第二通孔,在第一芯板与第二芯板之间放置具有第三通孔的粘结片;并且,将陶瓷散热体放置在第一芯板、第二芯板及粘结片内,陶瓷散热体穿过第一通孔、第二通孔及第三通孔;在第一通孔内放置具有第四通孔的厚铜板,陶瓷散热体位于第四通孔内,将第一芯板、第二芯板及粘结片、陶瓷散热体压合后,在第一芯板及厚铜板的表面上镀铜后并蚀刻形成第三线路层。In order to achieve the above third object, a method of manufacturing a circuit substrate provided by the present invention includes providing a first core board having a first wiring layer, providing a second core board having a second wiring layer, and the first core board is provided a first through hole, a second through hole is disposed on the second core plate, and a bonding sheet having a third through hole is disposed between the first core plate and the second core plate; and the ceramic heat sink is placed at the first In the core board, the second core board and the bonding sheet, the ceramic heat dissipating body passes through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole; and the thick copper plate with the fourth through hole is placed in the first through hole, ceramic The heat dissipating body is located in the fourth through hole, and the first core plate, the second core plate, the bonding sheet and the ceramic heat sink are pressed together, and the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate is plated with copper and etched to form a third Line layer.
一个优选的方案是,在第一芯板及厚铜板的表面上镀铜前,在压合后的板材上钻设过孔,并且在第一芯板及厚铜板的表面上镀铜时,在该过孔内形成导电金属层,该导电金属层连通第一线路层及第二线路层。A preferred solution is to drill a through hole on the pressed plate before copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate, and when copper is plated on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate, A conductive metal layer is formed in the via hole, and the conductive metal layer communicates with the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer.
进一步的方案是,在第一芯板及厚铜板的表面上镀铜时,在第二芯板层的外表面上形成加厚铜层。A further solution is to form a thick copper layer on the outer surface of the second core layer when copper is plated on the surface of the first core board and the thick copper board.
更进一步的方案是,提供具有第一线路层的第一芯板包括:提供两侧均设有第一金属层的玻璃纤维板,在玻璃纤维板一侧的第一金属层上贴上干膜,并且将干膜曝光后进行蚀刻形成第一线路层,并且在形成第一线路层的第一芯板上钻设第一通孔。Still further, providing the first core board having the first circuit layer includes: providing a fiberglass board having a first metal layer on both sides, and attaching a dry film on the first metal layer on one side of the fiberglass board, and After exposing the dry film, etching is performed to form a first wiring layer, and a first via hole is drilled in the first core plate on which the first wiring layer is formed.
更进一步的方案是,将陶瓷散热体放置在第一芯板、第二芯板及粘结片内前,提供陶瓷散热体,陶瓷散热体包括陶瓷体以及设置在陶瓷体两侧的第二金属层;提供陶瓷散热体包括:提供一块陶瓷散热板,将陶瓷散热板切割后获得多块陶瓷散热体。A further solution is to provide a ceramic heat sink, wherein the ceramic heat sink comprises a ceramic body and a second metal disposed on both sides of the ceramic body, before the ceramic heat sink is placed in the first core board, the second core board and the bonding sheet. Providing a ceramic heat sink comprises: providing a ceramic heat sink, and cutting the ceramic heat sink to obtain a plurality of ceramic heat sinks.
更进一步的方案是,将陶瓷散热板切割包括:将第二金属层蚀刻后形成切割痕,沿着切割痕对陶瓷散热板进行切割,并且,将第二金属层蚀刻后,还对陶瓷散热板进行除钛处理。A further solution is: cutting the ceramic heat sink comprises: etching the second metal layer to form a cut mark, cutting the ceramic heat sink along the cut mark, and etching the second metal layer, and further on the ceramic heat sink Perform titanium removal treatment.
更进一步的方案是,在第一芯板及厚铜板的表面上镀铜后并蚀刻形成第三线路层后,还对电路基板进行除钛处理。A further solution is to perform titanium removal treatment on the circuit substrate after copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate and etching to form the third circuit layer.
更进一步的方案是,在第一芯板及厚铜板的表面上镀铜后并蚀刻形成第三线路层后,对第三线路层的线路间隙处填充油墨。A further solution is to fill the line gap of the third circuit layer with ink after copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate and etching to form the third circuit layer.
为了实现上述的第四目的,本本发明提供的电路板的制造方法包括提供具有第一线路层的第一芯板,提供具有第二线路层的第二芯板,且第一芯板上设有第一通孔,第二芯板上设有第二通孔,在第一芯板与第二芯板之间放置具有第三通孔的粘结片;并且,将陶瓷散热体放置在第一芯板、第二芯板及粘结片内,陶瓷散热体穿过第一通孔、第二通孔及第三通孔;在第一通孔内放置具有第四通孔的厚铜板,陶瓷散热体位于第四通孔内,将第一芯板、第二芯板及粘结片、陶瓷散热体压合后,在第一芯板及厚铜板的表面上镀铜后并蚀刻形成第三线路层,并且,在陶瓷散热体的上方焊接发热器件。In order to achieve the above fourth object, a method of manufacturing a circuit board provided by the present invention includes providing a first core board having a first wiring layer, providing a second core board having a second wiring layer, and the first core board is provided a first through hole, a second through hole is disposed on the second core plate, and a bonding sheet having a third through hole is disposed between the first core plate and the second core plate; and the ceramic heat sink is placed at the first In the core board, the second core board and the bonding sheet, the ceramic heat dissipating body passes through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole; and the thick copper plate with the fourth through hole is placed in the first through hole, ceramic The heat dissipating body is located in the fourth through hole, and the first core plate, the second core plate, the bonding sheet and the ceramic heat sink are pressed together, and the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate is plated with copper and etched to form a third The wiring layer and the soldering device are soldered over the ceramic heat sink.
有益效果Beneficial effect
由于本发明提供的电路板所使用的电路基板上设置有厚铜线路区域以及薄铜线路区域,因此大功率的器件可以设置在厚铜线路区域上,而小功率器件可以设置在薄铜线路区域上。并且,在厚铜线路区域上还设置有陶瓷散热体,从而解决了大功率器件的散热问题,且在压合时将不同铜厚的基材连同陶瓷散热体一起完成压合,既实现了大功率器件的散热,又将不同铜厚的线路设计在同一层的电路基板上,而且电路基板表面上的线路可以设置在同一平面上,对磨板及在电路基板上的器件的贴装提供了极大的便利。Since the circuit board provided by the present invention is provided with a thick copper line region and a thin copper line region, a high-power device can be disposed on a thick copper line region, and a low-power device can be disposed in a thin copper line region. on. Moreover, a ceramic heat sink is disposed on the thick copper line region, thereby solving the heat dissipation problem of the high-power device, and the different copper-thick substrates are pressed together with the ceramic heat sink during the pressing, thereby achieving a large The heat dissipation of the power device is designed on the circuit board of the same layer, and the lines on the surface of the circuit board can be disposed on the same plane, which provides the mounting of the grinding board and the device on the circuit board. Great convenience.
并且,在第一芯层以及第二芯层上分别设置第一线路层以及第二线路层,可以在电路基板上设置多层线路层,从而使电极板上集成更多的器件。Moreover, the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are respectively disposed on the first core layer and the second core layer, and the plurality of circuit layers can be disposed on the circuit substrate, thereby integrating more devices on the electrode plate.
此外,通过在第一芯层以及第二芯层的外侧设置加厚铜层,使得电路板安装到散热片上时能够及时将热量传导,有利于大功率器件的散热。In addition, by providing a thick copper layer on the outer side of the first core layer and the second core layer, the heat can be conducted in time when the circuit board is mounted on the heat sink, which is beneficial to heat dissipation of the high power device.
本发明提供的电路板的制造方法中,先制造两块芯板,并且将两块芯板以及粘结板层叠后,再将散热陶瓷体放置到层叠后的芯板中,然后将厚铜板放置到芯板后进行高温压合处理,最后钻孔、镀铜从而形成电路基板,并且将大功率的器件设置在陶瓷散热体的上方。由于本发明提供的电路板的制造工艺简单,可以降低电路基板的制造成本。In the manufacturing method of the circuit board provided by the present invention, two core plates are first manufactured, and after the two core plates and the bonding plates are laminated, the heat dissipation ceramic body is placed in the laminated core plate, and then the thick copper plate is placed. After the core plate is subjected to high temperature pressing treatment, finally drilling, copper plating to form a circuit substrate, and a high power device is disposed above the ceramic heat sink. Since the manufacturing process of the circuit board provided by the present invention is simple, the manufacturing cost of the circuit substrate can be reduced.
并且,在制造陶瓷散热体时,将一整块陶瓷散热板进行切割获得多个小块的陶瓷散热体,并且在切割陶瓷散热板前,将陶瓷体两个表面上的金属层蚀刻掉,可以避免直接对金属层进行切割而导致金属层切割处形成毛刺而需要后续加工处理,可以提高电路基板的生产效率。Moreover, in the manufacture of the ceramic heat sink, a single ceramic heat sink is cut to obtain a plurality of small ceramic heat sinks, and the metal layer on both surfaces of the ceramic body is etched away before cutting the ceramic heat sink, thereby avoiding Directly cutting the metal layer causes the burr to be formed at the cutting of the metal layer and requires subsequent processing, which can improve the production efficiency of the circuit substrate.
此外,对陶瓷散热板进行切割前,还对陶瓷散热板进行除钛处理,从而提高陶瓷散热体的金属层后续加工时与后续的金属层的粘合性,从而使得后续加工的金属层,如铜层更加牢固的粘结到陶瓷散热体的金属层上,提升电路板的品质。In addition, before the ceramic heat sink is cut, the ceramic heat sink is subjected to titanium removal treatment, thereby improving the adhesion of the metal layer of the ceramic heat sink to the subsequent metal layer, thereby enabling subsequent processing of the metal layer, such as The copper layer is more firmly bonded to the metal layer of the ceramic heat sink to improve the quality of the circuit board.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明电路基板第一实施例的剖视图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a circuit board of the present invention.
图2是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第一芯板制造过程中的第一状态的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first state in the first core board manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图3是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第一芯板制造过程中的第二状态的剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second state in the first core board manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图4是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第一芯板制造过程中的第三状态的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third state in the first core board manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图5是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第一芯板制造过程中的第四状态的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth state in the manufacturing process of the first core board of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图6是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第一芯板的结构图。Fig. 6 is a structural view showing a first core plate of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图7是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例粘结片的结构图。Fig. 7 is a structural view showing a bonding sheet of a first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
图8是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例中陶瓷散热体制造过程中的第一状态的剖视图。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a first state in the manufacturing process of the ceramic heat sink in the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
图9是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例中陶瓷散热体制造过程中的第二状态的剖视图。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a second state in the manufacturing process of the ceramic heat sink in the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
图10是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例中陶瓷散热体制造过程中的第三状态的示意图。Fig. 10 is a view showing a third state in the manufacturing process of the ceramic heat sink in the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
图11是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第一状态的剖视图。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a first state of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图12是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第二状态的剖视图。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second state of the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
图13是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第三状态的剖视图。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
图14是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第四状态的剖视图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth state of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图15是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第五状态的剖视图。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth state of the first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention.
图16是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第六状态的剖视图。Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图17是本发明电路基板制造方法第一实施例第七状态的剖视图。Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the first embodiment of the circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention.
图18是本发明电路基板第二实施例的剖视图。Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the circuit board of the present invention.
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
第一实施例:First embodiment:
本发明的电路板具有一块电路基板,电路基板上焊接有多种器件,包括大功率的器件以及小功率的器件,因此本发明的电路板是一块能够集成大功率器件以及小功率器件的电路基板。此外,在电路基板上还嵌埋有陶瓷散热体,发热量大的大功率器件设置在陶瓷散热体上,从而让大功率器件产生的热量快速的通过陶瓷散热体导走,从而提高电路板的散热性能。The circuit board of the present invention has a circuit substrate on which a plurality of devices are soldered, including a high-power device and a low-power device. Therefore, the circuit board of the present invention is a circuit substrate capable of integrating a high-power device and a low-power device. . In addition, a ceramic heat sink is embedded in the circuit substrate, and a high-power device with a large amount of heat is disposed on the ceramic heat sink, so that the heat generated by the high-power device is quickly guided away through the ceramic heat sink, thereby improving the circuit board. Thermal performance.
如图1所示,散热基板包括有位于上端的第一芯层20、位于第一芯层下方的第二芯层10,在第一芯层20与第二芯层10之间设有粘结层18,并且第一芯层20、第二芯层10以及粘结层18上均设有通孔,陶瓷散热体30穿过上述三层的通孔。需要说明的是,本发明所指的方向“上”、“下”是以图1至图18所示的方向说明,但不应理解为对本发明的限定。As shown in FIG. 1, the heat dissipation substrate includes a first core layer 20 at an upper end, a second core layer 10 under the first core layer, and a bonding between the first core layer 20 and the second core layer 10. The layer 18, and the first core layer 20, the second core layer 10, and the bonding layer 18 are each provided with a through hole, and the ceramic heat sink 30 passes through the through holes of the above three layers. It is to be noted that the directions "upper" and "lower" in the present invention are described in the directions shown in Figs. 1 to 18, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
第二芯层10包括玻璃纤维板11以及位于玻璃纤维板11上下表面上的金属层,优选地,该金属层为覆铜层12,并且,至少一个覆铜层12上被蚀刻形成线路层,优选地,靠近粘结层18的覆铜层12被蚀刻形成线路层。下面结合图2至图6介绍第二芯层10的制作过程。The second core layer 10 includes a fiberglass board 11 and a metal layer on the upper and lower surfaces of the fiberglass board 11. Preferably, the metal layer is a copper clad layer 12, and at least one copper clad layer 12 is etched to form a wiring layer, preferably The copper clad layer 12 adjacent to the bonding layer 18 is etched to form a wiring layer. The fabrication process of the second core layer 10 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 through 6.
首先,获取一块芯板16,优选的,芯板16被裁剪成与最终获得的电路基板面积大小相若的板材,芯板16具有一块玻璃纤维板11以及位于玻璃纤维板11两侧的覆铜层12。然后,如图3所示,在覆铜层12上贴上干膜13,优选的,干膜13被平整的贴到覆铜层12上。接着,如图4所示,对贴有干膜13的芯板16进行曝光、显影处理,将不需要形成线路图案的区域的干膜13去除,最后,对芯板16进行蚀刻,由于干膜13对覆铜层12有保护作用,贴上干膜13的地方的覆铜层13将不能被蚀刻,而没有贴有干膜13的覆铜层12将被蚀刻,蚀刻后的覆铜层12上形成线路图案。First, a core board 16 is obtained. Preferably, the core board 16 is cut into a sheet material having a size similar to that of the finally obtained circuit board. The core board 16 has a fiberglass board 11 and a copper clad layer 12 on both sides of the fiberglass board 11. . Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a dry film 13 is attached to the copper clad layer 12. Preferably, the dry film 13 is flatly attached to the copper clad layer 12. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the core sheet 16 to which the dry film 13 is attached is subjected to exposure and development processing, and the dry film 13 in the region where the wiring pattern is not required to be formed is removed. Finally, the core sheet 16 is etched due to the dry film. 13 has a protective effect on the copper clad layer 12, and the copper clad layer 13 where the dry film 13 is attached will not be etched, and the copper clad layer 12 without the dry film 13 will be etched, and the etched copper layer 12 A line pattern is formed on the line.
如图5所示,本实施例中在芯板16的一个表面上形成线路图案,如上表面形成线路图案,而下表面由于没有经过曝光、显影操作,因此保留完整的覆铜层12。蚀刻形成线路层后,在芯板16上钻孔以形成多个通孔15,且每一个通孔15的形状与陶瓷散热体30的形状一致,且通孔15的外轮廓稍大于陶瓷散热体30的外轮廓,以便于陶瓷散热体30能够穿过芯板16上的通孔15。优选的,对芯板16钻孔前,首先在芯板16上开设几个定位孔,以便于在钻孔时对芯板16进行定位。As shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, a wiring pattern is formed on one surface of the core board 16, the upper surface is formed with a wiring pattern, and the lower surface retains the complete copper-clad layer 12 since it has not undergone exposure and development operations. After etching to form the wiring layer, the core plate 16 is drilled to form a plurality of through holes 15, and the shape of each of the through holes 15 is identical to the shape of the ceramic heat sink 30, and the outer contour of the through hole 15 is slightly larger than the ceramic heat sink. The outer contour of 30 is such that the ceramic heat sink 30 can pass through the through hole 15 in the core plate 16. Preferably, prior to drilling the core plate 16, first several positioning holes are formed in the core plate 16 to facilitate positioning of the core plate 16 during drilling.
粘结层18由粘结板在高温压合后形成的用于连接第一芯层20与第二芯层10的粘结材料层,粘结层18上设有多个通孔19,如图7所示,制造电路基板时,需要制造一块粘结板,粘结板的大小与芯板16的大小相同,且粘结板上也需要开设多个通孔19,例如使用普通的钻孔设备在粘结板上钻设通孔19。本实施例中,粘结板由聚丙烯材料制成,当然,粘结板也可以使用诸如环氧树脂、硅烷等材料制成,只要粘结层18具有将第一芯层20与第二芯层10粘合并且具有绝缘性能即可。The adhesive layer 18 is formed of a bonding material layer for bonding the first core layer 20 and the second core layer 10 after the high temperature pressing of the bonding plate, and the bonding layer 18 is provided with a plurality of through holes 19, as shown in the figure. As shown in FIG. 7, when manufacturing a circuit board, it is necessary to manufacture a bonding plate having the same size as that of the core board 16, and a plurality of through holes 19 are required to be formed on the bonding board, for example, using ordinary drilling equipment. A through hole 19 is drilled in the bonding plate. In this embodiment, the bonding plate is made of a polypropylene material. Of course, the bonding plate may also be made of a material such as epoxy resin, silane, etc., as long as the bonding layer 18 has the first core layer 20 and the second core. The layer 10 is bonded and has insulating properties.
在制作第二芯板16以及粘结板的同时,还需要制作陶瓷散热体30。如图1所示,陶瓷散热体30包括陶瓷体31以及位于陶瓷体31上下两侧的金属层32,优选的,陶瓷体31为氧化铝、氮化铝陶瓷体,而形成在陶瓷体31上下两侧的金属层32为覆铜层。制作陶瓷散热体31时,可以从一块面积较大的陶瓷散热板上进行切割,获取较小的陶瓷散热体30,下面结合图8至图10介绍陶瓷散热体30的制作过程。At the same time as the second core plate 16 and the bonding plate are produced, it is also necessary to fabricate the ceramic heat sink 30. As shown in FIG. 1, the ceramic heat sink 30 includes a ceramic body 31 and a metal layer 32 on the upper and lower sides of the ceramic body 31. Preferably, the ceramic body 31 is an aluminum oxide or aluminum nitride ceramic body, and is formed on the ceramic body 31. The metal layer 32 on both sides is a copper clad layer. When the ceramic heat sink 31 is fabricated, it can be cut from a large ceramic heat sink to obtain a small ceramic heat sink 30. The manufacturing process of the ceramic heat sink 30 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10.
首先,提供一块面积较大的陶瓷散热板,陶瓷散热板30的中部为陶瓷体31,且陶瓷体31的上下两个表面上设置金属层32。如果直接对陶瓷散热板进行切割,则在切割金属层32时往往导致在切割后的金属层32的边缘处形成毛刺,影响后续加工,因此,本实施例中,对陶瓷散热板切割前,首先对陶瓷散热片的金属层32进行蚀刻处理。First, a ceramic heat sink having a larger area is provided. The middle portion of the ceramic heat sink 30 is a ceramic body 31, and a metal layer 32 is disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic body 31. If the ceramic heat sink is directly cut, the burr is often formed at the edge of the cut metal layer 32 when the metal layer 32 is cut, which affects the subsequent processing. Therefore, in this embodiment, before cutting the ceramic heat sink, first The metal layer 32 of the ceramic heat sink is etched.
参见图9,在金属层32的表面上贴上干膜33,然后对干膜进行曝光、显影,从而在干膜33上形成切割痕34,如图10所示。然后对金属层32进行蚀刻处理,从而将切割痕34所在的地方的金属层32蚀刻掉,从而去掉切割处的金属。最后,沿着切割痕对陶瓷散热板进行切割,由于切割处的金属层已经被蚀刻掉,因此砂轮机只需要对陶瓷体31进行切割,而不会对金属层32进行切割,从而不需要在切割以后对产生毛刺的金属层32进行打磨处理,提高电路基板的制造效率。优选的,对金属层32蚀刻后,还对陶瓷散热板进行除钛处理,以便于在后续制造过程中,增加金属层32与其他金属的贴合能力。Referring to Fig. 9, a dry film 33 is attached to the surface of the metal layer 32, and then the dry film is exposed and developed to form a cut mark 34 on the dry film 33 as shown in Fig. 10. The metal layer 32 is then etched to etch away the metal layer 32 where the dicing marks 34 are located, thereby removing the metal at the dicing. Finally, the ceramic heat sink is cut along the cut marks. Since the metal layer at the cut has been etched away, the grinder only needs to cut the ceramic body 31 without cutting the metal layer 32, so that After the dicing, the burr-forming metal layer 32 is polished to improve the manufacturing efficiency of the circuit substrate. Preferably, after the metal layer 32 is etched, the ceramic heat sink is also subjected to titanium removal treatment to increase the bonding ability of the metal layer 32 with other metals in the subsequent manufacturing process.
参见图1,本实施例中,第一芯层20具有薄铜线路区域21以及厚铜线路区域22,其中薄铜线路区域21内设置有面积较大的通孔,而厚铜线路区域22内设有面积较小的通孔,陶瓷散热体30放置在厚铜线路区域22内的通孔内,因此陶瓷散热体30被嵌埋在散热基板内。本实施例中,薄铜线路区域21由一块芯板蚀刻形成线路层并且钻孔而成,而厚铜线路区域22则由一块厚铜板钻孔而成,并且厚铜板放置在芯板的通孔内。Referring to FIG. 1, in the embodiment, the first core layer 20 has a thin copper line region 21 and a thick copper line region 22, wherein the thin copper line region 21 is provided with a larger through hole, and the thick copper line region 22 is A through hole having a small area is provided, and the ceramic heat sink 30 is placed in the through hole in the thick copper line region 22, so that the ceramic heat sink 30 is embedded in the heat dissipation substrate. In this embodiment, the thin copper line region 21 is formed by etching a core layer and drilling a hole, and the thick copper line region 22 is formed by drilling a thick copper plate, and the thick copper plate is placed in the through hole of the core plate. Inside.
下面结合图11至图17介绍本发明的电路基板如何制作的。首先,在制作第二芯板16、粘结板后,还需要使用一块芯板制作第一芯板25,如图11所示的,第一芯板25包括玻璃纤维板26,在玻璃纤维板26的上下表面均设有覆铜层27,在靠近粘结层18的覆铜层27蚀刻形成线路层。并且,在第一芯板25上需要钻孔形成面积较大的通孔28,陶瓷散热体30以及厚铜板35需要放置在第一芯板25的通孔28内。Next, how the circuit board of the present invention is fabricated will be described with reference to Figs. 11 to 17 . First, after the second core board 16 and the bonding board are fabricated, it is also necessary to use a core board to form the first core board 25, as shown in FIG. 11, the first core board 25 includes a fiberglass board 26, and the fiberglass board 26 is The upper and lower surfaces are each provided with a copper clad layer 27, and a copper layer 27 close to the adhesive layer 18 is etched to form a wiring layer. Further, it is necessary to drill a through hole 28 having a large area on the first core plate 25, and the ceramic heat sink 30 and the thick copper plate 35 need to be placed in the through hole 28 of the first core plate 25.
制作第一芯板25、粘结板以及第二芯板16后,如图11所示的,将第二芯板16放置在最下层,在第二芯板16上放置粘结板,并且在粘结板上放置第一芯板25,并且第二芯板16上的通孔15与粘结板上的通孔19对齐。然后,如图12所示,将切割好的陶瓷散热体30放置到第二芯板16的通孔15与粘结板的通过19内,当然,陶瓷散热体30也位于第一芯板25的通孔28内。After the first core board 25, the bonding board, and the second core board 16 are fabricated, as shown in FIG. 11, the second core board 16 is placed on the lowermost layer, and the bonding board is placed on the second core board 16, and The first core plate 25 is placed on the bonding plate, and the through holes 15 in the second core plate 16 are aligned with the through holes 19 on the bonding plates. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the cut ceramic heat sink 30 is placed into the through hole 15 of the second core plate 16 and the passage 19 of the bonding plate. Of course, the ceramic heat sink 30 is also located at the first core plate 25. Inside the through hole 28.
然后,准备一块厚铜板,如图13所示的,厚铜板35具有一层铜层36以及位于铜层36下方的玻璃纤维板37,并且厚铜板35上钻孔形成通孔29。在准备厚铜板35后,将厚铜板35放置到第一芯板25的通孔28内,且使陶瓷散热体30位于厚铜板35的通孔29内。此外,叠有第一芯板25、粘结板、第二芯板16、厚铜板35以及陶瓷散热体30的板材中,下表面应该为平整的表面,即第一芯板16的下表面与陶瓷散热体30的下表面平齐,而叠有第一芯板25、粘结板、第二芯板16、厚铜板35以及陶瓷散热体30的板材上表面也是平整的表面,即第一芯板25、陶瓷散热体30、厚铜板35的上表面也是平齐的。Then, a thick copper plate is prepared. As shown in FIG. 13, the thick copper plate 35 has a copper layer 36 and a fiberglass plate 37 located under the copper layer 36, and the thick copper plate 35 is bored to form a through hole 29. After the thick copper plate 35 is prepared, the thick copper plate 35 is placed into the through hole 28 of the first core plate 25, and the ceramic heat sink 30 is placed in the through hole 29 of the thick copper plate 35. Further, in the board in which the first core board 25, the bonding board, the second core board 16, the thick copper plate 35, and the ceramic heat sink 30 are stacked, the lower surface should be a flat surface, that is, the lower surface of the first core board 16 and The lower surface of the ceramic heat sink 30 is flush, and the upper surface of the plate on which the first core plate 25, the bonding plate, the second core plate 16, the thick copper plate 35, and the ceramic heat sink 30 are stacked is also a flat surface, that is, the first core The upper surfaces of the plate 25, the ceramic heat sink 30, and the thick copper plate 35 are also flush.
接着,将层叠有第一芯板25、粘结板、第二芯板16、厚铜板35以及陶瓷散热体30的板材进行高温压合,粘结板熔化形成粘结层18,并且将第一芯板25、第二芯板16、厚铜板35以及陶瓷散热体30粘合,此时,第一芯板25形成第一芯层10,第二芯板25与厚铜板35形成第二芯层20,而第二芯板25的区域形成薄铜线路区域21,厚铜板35所在的区域形成厚铜线路区域22。Next, the plate material laminated with the first core plate 25, the bonding plate, the second core plate 16, the thick copper plate 35, and the ceramic heat sink 30 is subjected to high temperature pressing, and the bonding plate is melted to form the adhesive layer 18, and will be first The core plate 25, the second core plate 16, the thick copper plate 35, and the ceramic heat sink 30 are bonded. At this time, the first core plate 25 forms the first core layer 10, and the second core plate 25 and the thick copper plate 35 form the second core layer. 20, while the area of the second core plate 25 forms a thin copper line region 21, and the region where the thick copper plate 35 is located forms a thick copper line region 22.
从图13可见,厚铜板35的铜层36的厚度大于第一芯板25的覆铜层27的厚度,因此,在压合后,厚铜线路区域22的金属层的厚度大于薄铜线路区域21的金属层的厚度。As can be seen from FIG. 13, the thickness of the copper layer 36 of the thick copper plate 35 is greater than the thickness of the copper-clad layer 27 of the first core plate 25, and therefore, after pressing, the thickness of the metal layer of the thick copper line region 22 is larger than that of the thin copper line region. The thickness of the metal layer of 21.
接着,对高温压合后的板材进行磨板处理,由于高温压合后,粘结层18部分的材料会流到板材外表面上,因此需要将流到板材外表面的粘结材料磨去,以避免粘结材料对后续的加工造成影响。Then, the plate subjected to high temperature pressing is subjected to a rubbing treatment. After the high temperature pressing, the material of the adhesive layer 18 is applied to the outer surface of the plate, so that the bonding material flowing to the outer surface of the plate needs to be ground away. To avoid the impact of the bonding material on subsequent processing.
参见图14,在高温压合后的板材上进行钻孔处理,如在板材上钻设多个通孔40,每一个通孔40贯穿压合后的板材的上下表面。然后,对钻孔后板材进行沉铜加工,如图15所示,在压合后的板材的上表面将形成一层加厚铜层41,在压合后的板材下表面也会形成一层加厚铜层42,并且,在通孔40的内壁上形成一层导电金属层43,从图15可见,导电金属层15连通加厚铜层41、第一芯层20的线路层、第二芯层10的线路层以加厚铜层42,也就是实现电路基板上多层电缆层之间的电气连接。Referring to Fig. 14, a drilling process is performed on the plate after the high temperature pressing, such as drilling a plurality of through holes 40 in the plate, each through hole 40 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the pressed plate. Then, the copper plate after the drilling is processed, as shown in Fig. 15, a thick copper layer 41 is formed on the upper surface of the pressed plate, and a layer is formed on the lower surface of the pressed plate. The copper layer 42 is thickened, and a conductive metal layer 43 is formed on the inner wall of the through hole 40. As can be seen from FIG. 15, the conductive metal layer 15 communicates with the thick copper layer 41, the circuit layer of the first core layer 20, and the second layer. The wiring layer of the core layer 10 is thickened with a copper layer 42, that is, to achieve an electrical connection between the plurality of cable layers on the circuit substrate.
最后,在形成加厚铜层41、加厚铜层42的板材上形成线路图案,具体的,如图16所示,首先在板材的两个表面上贴上干膜45,如加厚铜层42上不需要形成线路图案,则在整块加厚铜层42上贴上干膜45,如加厚铜层41上部分区域贴上干膜45,即在需要形成线路图案的区域贴上干膜,而不需要形成线路图案的区域不贴上干膜。然后对贴上干膜45的板材进行蚀刻,如通过曝光、显影的方式进行蚀刻,获得如图17所示的带有线路图案的电路基板。由于在电路基板上的铜层被蚀刻,因此在电路基板上表面上形成由于铜层被蚀刻所形成的多个间隙48,且多个间隙48的深度不相同,即在薄铜线路区域所形成的间隙的深度较浅,而在厚铜线路区域所形成间隙的深度较厚,因此在电路基板上形成的线路图案的铜层深浅不一。优选的,在形成线路层后,对电路基板进行除钛处理。Finally, a circuit pattern is formed on the plate material forming the thick copper layer 41 and the thick copper layer 42. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, first, a dry film 45 is attached on both surfaces of the plate material, such as a thick copper layer. 42 does not need to form a line pattern, then a dry film 45 is attached to the entire thick copper layer 42. For example, a portion of the thick copper layer 41 is pasted with a dry film 45, that is, the area where the line pattern needs to be formed is dry. The film, without the need to form a line pattern, is not attached to the dry film. Then, the plate to which the dry film 45 is attached is etched, and etching is performed by exposure and development to obtain a circuit board with a line pattern as shown in FIG. Since the copper layer on the circuit substrate is etched, a plurality of gaps 48 formed by etching the copper layer are formed on the upper surface of the circuit substrate, and the depths of the plurality of gaps 48 are different, that is, formed in the thin copper line region. The depth of the gap is shallow, and the depth of the gap formed in the thick copper line region is thick, so the copper layer of the line pattern formed on the circuit substrate is different in depth. Preferably, after the circuit layer is formed, the circuit substrate is subjected to titanium removal treatment.
最后,在线路图案的间隙48内填充油墨,即获得如图1所示的电路基板,制造电路板时,使用制造好的电路基板,并且在电路基板上设置器件,如将大功率的器件设置在陶瓷散热体30的上方,而将小功率的器件设置在薄铜线路区域21上,这样,大功率器件所产生的热量将快速的通过陶瓷散热体30传导到加厚铜层42上。由于电路板的加厚铜层42通常集成在散热器上,因此大功率器件的热量将快速的通过加厚铜层传导至散热器,有利于大功率器件的散热。Finally, the ink is filled in the gap 48 of the line pattern, that is, the circuit substrate as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained, and when the circuit board is manufactured, the manufactured circuit substrate is used, and devices are disposed on the circuit substrate, such as setting a high-power device. Above the ceramic heat sink 30, a low power device is placed over the thin copper line region 21 such that heat generated by the high power device is quickly conducted through the ceramic heat sink 30 to the thickened copper layer 42. Since the thick copper layer 42 of the circuit board is usually integrated on the heat sink, the heat of the high power device will be quickly conducted to the heat sink through the thick copper layer, which is advantageous for heat dissipation of the high power device.
可见,本发明的电路板的电路层设置了不同厚度的线路区域,能够将大功率器件以及小功率器件集成在一块电路板上,且将陶瓷散热器嵌埋在电路基板内,可以实现大功率器件的快速散热,为实现大功率器件与小功率器件集成在同一块电路板上提供条件。It can be seen that the circuit layer of the circuit board of the present invention is provided with circuit regions of different thicknesses, and the high-power device and the low-power device can be integrated on one circuit board, and the ceramic heat sink is embedded in the circuit substrate, and high power can be realized. The rapid dissipation of the device provides conditions for integrating high-power devices with low-power devices on the same board.
第二实施例:Second embodiment:
本实施例的电路板具有电路基板,并且在电路基板上形成线路图案,电子器件设置在线路图案上。参见图18,本实施例的电路基板具有位于最下方的铜层60,铜层60上不设置线路图案,因此铜层60可以紧贴在散热板上,用于及时对大功率器件进行散热。The circuit board of this embodiment has a circuit substrate, and a wiring pattern is formed on the circuit substrate, and the electronic device is disposed on the wiring pattern. Referring to FIG. 18, the circuit substrate of the embodiment has a copper layer 60 located at the bottom, and no wiring pattern is disposed on the copper layer 60. Therefore, the copper layer 60 can be closely attached to the heat dissipation plate for timely dissipating heat of the high-power device.
在铜层60上设置第二芯层62,第二芯层62包括玻璃纤维板63以及位于玻璃纤维板63上下表面的金属层,即覆铜层68,并且在第二芯层62上设置有通孔,陶瓷散热体66设置在该通孔内。并且,在第二芯层62上设置有第一芯层,第一芯层包括厚铜线路区域64以及薄铜线路区域65,从图18可见,厚铜线路区域64的铜层的厚度大于薄铜线路区域65的铜层的厚度,且陶瓷散热体66嵌埋在厚铜线路区域64内。这样,大功率器件可以设置在陶瓷散热体66上方的厚铜线路区域内,从而让大功率器件产生的热量能够快速的通过陶瓷散热体导走,如将热量传导至散热器上,提高电路板的散热性能。A second core layer 62 is disposed on the copper layer 60. The second core layer 62 includes a fiberglass board 63 and a metal layer on the upper and lower surfaces of the fiberglass board 63, that is, a copper clad layer 68, and a through hole is formed in the second core layer 62. The ceramic heat sink 66 is disposed in the through hole. Also, a first core layer is disposed on the second core layer 62. The first core layer includes a thick copper line region 64 and a thin copper line region 65. As can be seen from FIG. 18, the thickness of the copper layer of the thick copper line region 64 is greater than that of the thin layer. The thickness of the copper layer of the copper line region 65 is such that the ceramic heat sink 66 is embedded in the thick copper line region 64. In this way, the high-power device can be disposed in the thick copper line region above the ceramic heat sink 66, so that the heat generated by the high-power device can be quickly guided away through the ceramic heat sink, such as transferring heat to the heat sink, improving the circuit board. Thermal performance.
可见,本实施例的电路板上可以集成大功率器件以及小功率器件,即大功率器件集成在厚铜线路区域64上,而小功率器件集成在薄铜线路区域65上,且在厚铜线路区域64内嵌埋了陶瓷散热体,大功率器件产生的热量能够及时通过陶瓷散热体散热。It can be seen that the high power device and the low power device can be integrated on the circuit board of the embodiment, that is, the high power device is integrated on the thick copper line region 64, and the low power device is integrated on the thin copper line region 65, and the thick copper line is A ceramic heat sink is embedded in the region 64, and the heat generated by the high-power device can be dissipated through the ceramic heat sink in time.
因此,本发明的电路板可以满足当前对大功率器件与小功率器件集成在同一块电路板上的要求,且电路板的散热性能好,电路板的制造工艺非常简单,生产效率高且生产成本低。Therefore, the circuit board of the present invention can meet the current requirements for integrating high-power devices and low-power devices on the same circuit board, and the heat dissipation performance of the circuit board is good, the manufacturing process of the circuit board is very simple, the production efficiency is high, and the production cost is high. low.
最后需要强调的是,本发明不限于上述实施方式,如陶瓷散热体具体的材料的改变、粘结层的材料改变等变化也应该包括在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。Finally, it should be emphasized that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and variations such as a specific material of the ceramic heat sink, a material change of the adhesive layer, and the like are also included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明的电路基板可以应用于制造各种电子器件的线路板材,例如可以应用在LED灯具上,由于LED灯具上集成有大功率的器件,如LED芯片、各种开光管或者功率管,也集成有小功率的器件,如电阻、控制芯片等,应用本发明的电路基板可以将这些大功率器件以及小功率器件集成在同一块电路基板上,从而实现电子产品结构的小型化、轻型化。 The circuit substrate of the present invention can be applied to circuit boards for manufacturing various electronic devices, for example, can be applied to LED lamps, and integrated with high-power devices such as LED chips, various light-emitting tubes or power tubes, and integrated with LED lamps. A device having a small power, such as a resistor or a control chip, can be used to integrate the high-power device and the low-power device on the same circuit substrate by using the circuit substrate of the present invention, thereby realizing miniaturization and light weight of the electronic product structure.

Claims (19)

  1. 电路基板,包括 Circuit board, including
    第一芯层及第二芯层,所述第一芯层与所述第二芯层之间连接有粘结层;a first core layer and a second core layer, and a bonding layer is connected between the first core layer and the second core layer;
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    至少一个陶瓷散热体穿过所述第一芯层、所述粘结层及所述第二芯层,且所述第一芯层包括厚铜线路区域以及薄铜线路区域,所述陶瓷散热体穿过所述厚铜线路区域。At least one ceramic heat sink passes through the first core layer, the bonding layer and the second core layer, and the first core layer comprises a thick copper line region and a thin copper line region, the ceramic heat sink Pass through the thick copper line area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电路基板,其特征在于:The circuit substrate according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一芯层靠近所述粘结层的一侧设有第一线路层,所述第二芯层靠近所述粘结层的一侧设有第二线路层;a first circuit layer is disposed on a side of the first core layer adjacent to the bonding layer, and a second circuit layer is disposed on a side of the second core layer adjacent to the bonding layer;
    所述电路基板上设有贯穿所述第一芯层、所述粘结层及所述第二芯层的过孔,所述过孔内壁上形成有导电金属层,所述导电金属层连通所述第一线路层及所述第二线路层。a via hole penetrating through the first core layer, the bonding layer and the second core layer is disposed on the circuit substrate, and a conductive metal layer is formed on an inner wall of the via hole, and the conductive metal layer is connected to the conductive layer The first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are described.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的电路基板,其特征在于:The circuit board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
    所述第一芯层的外侧和/或所述第二芯层的外侧设有加厚铜层。A thickened copper layer is disposed on an outer side of the first core layer and/or an outer side of the second core layer.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的电路基板,其特征在于:The circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that:
    所述第一芯层和/或所述薄铜线路区域包括玻璃纤维板,所述玻璃纤维板的两侧均设有第一金属层。The first core layer and/or the thin copper line region includes a fiberglass board having a first metal layer on both sides thereof.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电路基板,其特征在于:The circuit substrate according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述厚铜线路区域包括第二金属层,所述第二金属层的厚度大于所述薄铜线路区域的所述第一金属层的厚度。The thick copper line region includes a second metal layer having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first metal layer of the thin copper line region.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的电路基板,其特征在于:The circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
    所述陶瓷散热体包括一个陶瓷体,所述陶瓷体的两侧均设有第二金属层。The ceramic heat sink comprises a ceramic body, and the ceramic body is provided with a second metal layer on both sides.
  7. 电路板,包括Board, including
    第一芯层及第二芯层,所述第一芯层与所述第二芯层之间连接有粘结层;a first core layer and a second core layer, and a bonding layer is connected between the first core layer and the second core layer;
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    陶瓷散热体穿过所述第一芯层、所述粘结层及所述第二芯层,且所述第一芯层包括厚铜线路区域以及薄铜线路区域,所述陶瓷散热体穿过所述厚铜线路区域,发热器件设置在所述陶瓷散热体的上方。a ceramic heat sink passes through the first core layer, the bonding layer and the second core layer, and the first core layer comprises a thick copper line region and a thin copper line region, the ceramic heat sink passes through In the thick copper line region, a heat generating device is disposed above the ceramic heat sink.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电路板,其特征在于:The circuit board according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述第一芯层靠近所述粘结层的一侧设有第一线路层,所述第二芯层靠近所述粘结层的一侧设有第二线路层;a first circuit layer is disposed on a side of the first core layer adjacent to the bonding layer, and a second circuit layer is disposed on a side of the second core layer adjacent to the bonding layer;
    所述电路基板上设有贯穿所述第一芯层、所述粘结层及所述第二芯层的过孔,所述过孔内壁上形成有导电金属层,所述导电金属层连通所述第一线路层及所述第二线路层。a via hole penetrating through the first core layer, the bonding layer and the second core layer is disposed on the circuit substrate, and a conductive metal layer is formed on an inner wall of the via hole, and the conductive metal layer is connected to the conductive layer The first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are described.
  9. 电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于,包括A method of manufacturing a circuit board, characterized in that it comprises
    提供具有第一线路层的第一芯板,提供具有第二线路层的第二芯板,且所述第一芯板上设有第一通孔,所述第二芯板上设有第二通孔,在所述第一芯板与所述第二芯板之间放置具有第三通孔的粘结片;Providing a first core board having a first circuit layer, providing a second core board having a second circuit layer, wherein the first core board is provided with a first through hole, and the second core board is provided with a second a through hole, between the first core plate and the second core plate, a bonding sheet having a third through hole;
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    将陶瓷散热体放置在所述第一芯板、所述第二芯板及所述粘结片内,所述陶瓷散热体穿过所述第一通孔、所述第二通孔及所述第三通孔;Placeting a ceramic heat sink in the first core board, the second core board, and the bonding sheet, the ceramic heat sink passing through the first through hole, the second through hole, and the Third through hole;
    在所述第一通孔内放置具有第四通孔的厚铜板,所述陶瓷散热体位于所述第四通孔内,将所述第一芯板、所述第二芯板及所述粘结片、所述陶瓷散热体压合后,在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜后并蚀刻形成第三线路层。Depositing a thick copper plate having a fourth through hole in the first through hole, the ceramic heat sink being located in the fourth through hole, the first core plate, the second core plate, and the sticky After the film is pressed and the ceramic heat sink is pressed, the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate is plated with copper and etched to form a third circuit layer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于:The method of manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 9, wherein:
    在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜前,在压合后的板材上钻设过孔,并且在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜时,在所述过孔内形成导电金属层,所述导电金属层连通所述第一线路层及所述第二线路层。Before the copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate, a through hole is drilled on the pressed plate, and copper is plated on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate Forming a conductive metal layer in the via hole, the conductive metal layer connecting the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于:The method of manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that:
    在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜时,在所述第二芯板层的外表面上形成加厚铜层。When copper is plated on the surfaces of the first core plate and the thick copper plate, a thick copper layer is formed on the outer surface of the second core layer.
  12. 根据权利要求9至11任一项所述的电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于:The method of manufacturing a circuit board according to any one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that:
    提供具有第一线路层的第一芯板包括:提供两侧均设有第一金属层的玻璃纤维板,在所述玻璃纤维板一侧的所述第一金属层上贴上干膜,并且将所述干膜曝光后进行蚀刻形成所述第一线路层,并且在形成所述第一线路层的所述第一芯板上钻设所述第一通孔。Providing the first core board having the first circuit layer includes: providing a fiberglass board having a first metal layer on both sides, applying a dry film on the first metal layer on one side of the fiberglass board, and The dry film is exposed and then etched to form the first wiring layer, and the first via hole is drilled on the first core plate on which the first wiring layer is formed.
  13. 根据权利要求9至12任一项所述的电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于:The method of manufacturing a circuit board according to any one of claims 9 to 12, characterized in that:
    将陶瓷散热体放置在所述第一芯板、所述第二芯板及所述粘结片内前,提供所述陶瓷散热体,所述陶瓷散热体包括陶瓷体以及设置在所述陶瓷体两侧的第二金属层;Providing the ceramic heat sink, wherein the ceramic heat sink comprises a ceramic body and disposed on the ceramic body, before placing the ceramic heat sink in the first core board, the second core board, and the bonding sheet a second metal layer on both sides;
    提供所述陶瓷散热体包括:提供一块陶瓷散热板,将所述陶瓷散热板切割后获得多块所述陶瓷散热体。Providing the ceramic heat sink comprises: providing a ceramic heat sink, and cutting the ceramic heat sink to obtain a plurality of the ceramic heat sinks.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于:A method of manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 13, wherein:
    将所述陶瓷散热板切割包括:将所述第二金属层蚀刻后形成切割痕,沿着所述切割痕对所述陶瓷散热板进行切割。Cutting the ceramic heat sink comprises: etching the second metal layer to form a cut mark, and cutting the ceramic heat sink along the cut mark.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于:The method of manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 14, wherein:
    将所述第二金属层蚀刻后,还对所述陶瓷散热板进行除钛处理。After the second metal layer is etched, the ceramic heat sink is also subjected to titanium removal treatment.
  16. 根据权利要求9至15任一项所述的电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于:The method of manufacturing a circuit board according to any one of claims 9 to 15, wherein:
    在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜后并蚀刻形成第三线路层后,还对所述电路基板进行除钛处理。After copper plating on the surfaces of the first core plate and the thick copper plate and etching to form a third wiring layer, the circuit substrate is also subjected to titanium removal treatment.
  17. 根据权利要求9至16任一项所述的电路基板的制造方法,其特征在于:The method of manufacturing a circuit board according to any one of claims 9 to 16, characterized in that:
    在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜后并蚀刻形成第三线路层后,对所述第三线路层的线路间隙处填充油墨。After copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate and etching to form a third wiring layer, the line gap of the third circuit layer is filled with ink.
  18. 电路板的制造方法,其特征在于,包括A method of manufacturing a circuit board, characterized in that
    提供具有第一线路层的第一芯板,提供具有第二线路层的第二芯板,且所述第一芯板上设有第一通孔,所述第二芯板上设有第二通孔,在所述第一芯板与所述第二芯板之间放置具有第三通孔的粘结片;Providing a first core board having a first circuit layer, providing a second core board having a second circuit layer, wherein the first core board is provided with a first through hole, and the second core board is provided with a second a through hole, between the first core plate and the second core plate, a bonding sheet having a third through hole;
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    将陶瓷散热体放置在所述第一芯板、所述第二芯板及所述粘结片内,所述陶瓷散热体穿过所述第一通孔、所述第二通孔及所述第三通孔;Placeting a ceramic heat sink in the first core board, the second core board, and the bonding sheet, the ceramic heat sink passing through the first through hole, the second through hole, and the Third through hole;
    在所述第一通孔内放置具有第四通孔的厚铜板,所述陶瓷散热体位于所述第四通孔内,将所述第一芯板、所述第二芯板及所述粘结片、所述陶瓷散热体压合后,在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜后并蚀刻形成第三线路层;Depositing a thick copper plate having a fourth through hole in the first through hole, the ceramic heat sink being located in the fourth through hole, the first core plate, the second core plate, and the sticky layer After the film is pressed, the ceramic heat sink is pressed, and the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate is plated with copper and etched to form a third circuit layer;
    在所述陶瓷散热体的上方焊接发热器件。A heat generating device is soldered over the ceramic heat sink.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电路板的制造方法,其特征在于:A method of manufacturing a circuit board according to claim 18, wherein:
    在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜前,在压合后的板材上钻设过孔,并且在所述第一芯板及所述厚铜板的表面上镀铜时,在所述过孔内形成导电金属层,所述导电金属层连通所述第一线路层及所述第二线路层。 Before the copper plating on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate, a through hole is drilled on the pressed plate, and copper is plated on the surface of the first core plate and the thick copper plate Forming a conductive metal layer in the via hole, the conductive metal layer connecting the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer.
PCT/CN2017/072076 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Circuit substrate and manufacturing method therefor, and circuit board and manufacturing method therefor WO2018133070A1 (en)

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