TWI621224B - Package structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Package structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI621224B
TWI621224B TW106123710A TW106123710A TWI621224B TW I621224 B TWI621224 B TW I621224B TW 106123710 A TW106123710 A TW 106123710A TW 106123710 A TW106123710 A TW 106123710A TW I621224 B TWI621224 B TW I621224B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
resin
circuit layer
composite
sealant
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TW106123710A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201909348A (en
Inventor
楊凱銘
林晨浩
蔡王翔
柯正達
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欣興電子股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106123710A priority Critical patent/TWI621224B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI621224B publication Critical patent/TWI621224B/en
Publication of TW201909348A publication Critical patent/TW201909348A/en
Priority to US16/379,816 priority patent/US11445617B2/en
Priority to US16/672,512 priority patent/US20200068721A1/en
Priority to US17/194,323 priority patent/US11895780B2/en
Priority to US17/818,006 priority patent/US20220375919A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04105Bonding areas formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bonding areas on chip-scale packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/96Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being encapsulated in a common layer, e.g. neo-wafer or pseudo-wafer, said common layer being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/35Mechanical effects
    • H01L2924/351Thermal stress
    • H01L2924/3511Warping

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  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一種封裝結構,包括金屬層、非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層、封膠、晶片、線路層結構以及絕緣保護層。非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層配置於金屬層上。封膠結合於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上。晶片嵌埋於封膠中,且晶片具有複數個電極墊。線路層結構形成於封膠以及晶片上。線路層結構包括至少一介電層以及至少一線路層,介電層具有複數個導電盲孔,線路層位於介電層上,且最底層之線路層藉由導電盲孔電性連接於電極墊。絕緣保護層形成於線路層結構上。絕緣保護層具有複數個開口,使得線路層結構之部分表面外露於開口中。 A packaging structure includes a metal layer, a composite layer of a non-conductor inorganic material and an organic material, a sealant, a wafer, a circuit layer structure, and an insulating protective layer. The composite layer of non-conductive inorganic material and organic material is disposed on the metal layer. The sealant is bonded to the composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material. The chip is embedded in the sealant, and the chip has a plurality of electrode pads. The circuit layer structure is formed on the sealant and the wafer. The circuit layer structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer, the dielectric layer has a plurality of conductive blind holes, the circuit layer is located on the dielectric layer, and the bottommost circuit layer is electrically connected to the electrode pad through the conductive blind holes . The insulating protective layer is formed on the circuit layer structure. The insulating protective layer has a plurality of openings, so that part of the surface of the circuit layer structure is exposed in the openings.

Description

封裝結構及其製造方法 Packaging structure and its manufacturing method

本發明是有關於一種封裝結構及其製造方法。 The invention relates to a packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof.

隨著半導體封裝技術的演進,除了傳統打線式(Wire bonding)半導體封裝技術以外,目前半導體裝置(Semiconductor device)已開發出不同的封裝型態,例如直接在封裝基板(package substrate)中嵌埋並電性整合具有積體電路之半導體晶片,以縮減整體體積並提昇電性功能。 With the evolution of semiconductor packaging technology, in addition to the traditional wire bonding semiconductor packaging technology, currently semiconductor devices (Semiconductor device) have developed different packaging types, such as directly embedded in the package substrate (package substrate) and The semiconductor chip with integrated circuit is electrically integrated to reduce the overall volume and enhance the electrical function.

為了符合縮短導線長度及降低整體結構厚度、及因應高頻化、微小化的趨勢要求,遂發展出於無核心層(coreless)之承載板上對嵌埋晶片基板進行加工的方法。然而,由於無核心層之承載板缺乏硬質之核心板體作支撐,導致強度不足,因而整體結構容易發生翹曲(warpage)現象。 In order to meet the requirements of shortening the length of wires and reducing the thickness of the overall structure, and responding to the trend of high frequency and miniaturization, a method for processing embedded wafer substrates on a coreless carrier board has been developed. However, due to the lack of a hard core plate body for the support board without a core layer, which results in insufficient strength, the overall structure is prone to warpage.

有鑑於此,本發明之一目的在於提出一種可解決上述問題的封裝結構及其製造方法。 In view of this, one object of the present invention is to propose a packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof that can solve the above problems.

為了達到上述目的,依據本發明之一實施方式, 一種封裝結構,包括金屬層、非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層、封膠、晶片、線路層結構以及絕緣保護層。非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層配置於金屬層上。封膠結合於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上。晶片嵌埋於封膠中,且晶片具有複數個電極墊,電極墊外露於封膠。線路層結構形成於封膠以及晶片上。線路層結構包括至少一介電層以及至少一線路層,介電層具有複數個導電盲孔,線路層位於介電層上,並延伸至導電盲孔中,且最底層之線路層藉由導電盲孔電性連接於電極墊。絕緣保護層形成於線路層結構上。絕緣保護層具有複數個開口,使得線路層結構之部分表面外露於開口中。 In order to achieve the above object, according to one embodiment of the present invention, A packaging structure includes a metal layer, a composite layer of a non-conductor inorganic material and an organic material, a sealant, a wafer, a circuit layer structure, and an insulating protective layer. The composite layer of non-conductive inorganic material and organic material is disposed on the metal layer. The sealant is bonded to the composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material. The chip is embedded in the sealant, and the chip has a plurality of electrode pads, the electrode pads are exposed to the sealant. The circuit layer structure is formed on the sealant and the wafer. The circuit layer structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer. The dielectric layer has a plurality of conductive blind holes. The circuit layer is located on the dielectric layer and extends into the conductive blind holes. The bottommost circuit layer is electrically conductive. The blind hole is electrically connected to the electrode pad. The insulating protective layer is formed on the circuit layer structure. The insulating protective layer has a plurality of openings, so that part of the surface of the circuit layer structure is exposed in the openings.

於本發明之一或多個實施方式中,上述的晶片具有晶片底面,晶片底面外露於封膠。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned wafer has a bottom surface of the wafer, and the bottom surface of the wafer is exposed to the sealant.

於本發明之一或多個實施方式中,上述的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層的材質包括由一陶瓷材料與一高分子材料所組成的一複合材料。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the material of the composite layer of the non-conductive inorganic material and the organic material includes a composite material composed of a ceramic material and a polymer material.

於本發明之一或多個實施方式中,上述的陶瓷材料包括氧化鋯、氧化鋁、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化矽或前述之組合,而該高分子材料包括環氧樹脂、聚亞醯胺、液晶聚合物、甲基丙烯酸酯型樹脂、乙烯苯基型樹脂、烯丙基型樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯型樹脂、聚醚型樹脂、聚烯烴型樹脂、聚胺型樹脂、聚矽氧烷型樹脂或前述之組合。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned ceramic material includes zirconia, alumina, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon oxide, or a combination of the foregoing, and the polymer material includes epoxy resin, polyacrylamide Amine, liquid crystal polymer, methacrylate resin, vinyl phenyl resin, allyl resin, polyacrylate resin, polyether resin, polyolefin resin, polyamine resin, polysiloxane Type resin or a combination of the foregoing.

於本發明之一或多個實施方式中,上述的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層為一仿珍珠層。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the composite layer of the non-conductive inorganic material and the organic material is a pearl-like layer.

依據本發明之另一實施方式,一種封裝結構的製 造方法包括下列步驟。首先,提供承載板,承載板包括具有相對兩表面之支持層、配置於兩表面上之剝離層,以及配置於剝離層上之金屬層。接著,配置非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層於金屬層上。然後,結合嵌埋晶片基板於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上,其中嵌埋晶片基板包括複數個晶片以及封膠,晶片嵌埋於封膠中,且晶片具有複數個電極墊,電極墊外露於封膠。接著,形成線路層結構於嵌埋晶片基板上,其中線路層結構包括至少一介電層以及至少一線路層,其中介電層具有複數個導電盲孔,線路層位於介電層上,並延伸至該些導電盲孔中,且最底層之線路層藉由導電盲孔電性連接於電極墊。然後,形成絕緣保護層於線路層結構上,其中絕緣保護層具有複數個開口,使得線路層結構之部分表面外露於開口中。最後,移除支持層以及剝離層以形成兩封裝基板,以及切割封裝基板,以得到複數個封裝結構。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a packaging structure is manufactured The manufacturing method includes the following steps. First, a carrier board is provided. The carrier board includes a supporting layer having two opposite surfaces, a peeling layer disposed on both surfaces, and a metal layer disposed on the peeling layer. Next, a composite layer of a non-conductive inorganic material and an organic material is arranged on the metal layer. Then, the embedded wafer substrate is combined on the composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material, wherein the embedded wafer substrate includes a plurality of chips and a sealant, the chip is embedded in the sealant, and the chip has a plurality of electrode pads, electrodes The pad is exposed to the sealant. Next, a circuit layer structure is formed on the embedded chip substrate, wherein the circuit layer structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer, wherein the dielectric layer has a plurality of conductive blind holes, and the circuit layer is located on the dielectric layer and extends To these conductive blind holes, the bottommost circuit layer is electrically connected to the electrode pad through the conductive blind holes. Then, an insulating protective layer is formed on the circuit layer structure, wherein the insulating protective layer has a plurality of openings, so that part of the surface of the circuit layer structure is exposed in the openings. Finally, the support layer and the peeling layer are removed to form two package substrates, and the package substrate is cut to obtain a plurality of package structures.

於本發明之一或多個實施方式中,上述的封膠具有封膠底面,晶片具有晶片底面,上述的結合各該些嵌埋晶片基板於各該些非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上的步驟包括下列步驟。研磨封膠底面至外露出晶片底面,以形成一研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板;以及結合研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned sealant has a bottom surface of the sealant and the wafer has a bottom surface of the wafer. The above steps include the following steps. Grinding the bottom surface of the sealant to expose the bottom surface of the wafer to form a polished embedded wafer substrate; and combining the polished embedded wafer substrate on the composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material.

於本發明之一或多個實施方式中,上述的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層的材質包括由一陶瓷材料與一高分子材料所組成的一複合材料。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the material of the composite layer of the non-conductive inorganic material and the organic material includes a composite material composed of a ceramic material and a polymer material.

於本發明之一或多個實施方式中,上述的陶瓷材 料包括氧化鋯、氧化鋁、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化矽或前述之組合,而該高分子材料包括環氧樹脂、聚亞醯胺、液晶聚合物、甲基丙烯酸酯型樹脂、乙烯苯基型樹脂、烯丙基型樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯型樹脂、聚醚型樹脂、聚烯烴型樹脂、聚胺型樹脂、聚矽氧烷型樹脂或前述之組合。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned ceramic material The material includes zirconia, alumina, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon oxide, or a combination of the foregoing, and the polymer material includes epoxy resin, polyimide, liquid crystal polymer, methacrylate resin, vinylbenzene Base resin, allyl resin, polyacrylate resin, polyether resin, polyolefin resin, polyamine resin, polysiloxane resin, or a combination of the foregoing.

於本發明之一或多個實施方式中,上述的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層為一仿珍珠層。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the composite layer of the non-conductive inorganic material and the organic material is a pearl-like layer.

綜上所述,本發明的封裝結構及其製造方法係在非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上形成封裝基板,也就是說,可將非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層視為一強化層,其相較於一般的介電層及封裝材料具有較高的硬度。因此,本發明的封裝結構及其製造方法可透過非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層來強化整體的結構強度,以防止承載板產生翹曲現象,藉此不但可以提升製程良率,也能提升封裝結構的可靠度。 In summary, the packaging structure and manufacturing method of the present invention form a packaging substrate on the composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material, that is to say, the composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material can be regarded as one The reinforcement layer has a higher hardness than ordinary dielectric layers and packaging materials. Therefore, the packaging structure and manufacturing method of the present invention can strengthen the overall structural strength through the composite layer of non-conducting inorganic materials and organic materials to prevent the warpage of the carrier board, thereby not only improving the yield of the process, but also Improve the reliability of the packaging structure.

以上所述僅係用以闡述本發明所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本發明之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。 The above is only for explaining the problem to be solved by the present invention, the technical means for solving the problem, and the resulting effect, etc. The specific details of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.

10‧‧‧承載板 10‧‧‧ bearing plate

100‧‧‧支持層 100‧‧‧Support layer

100A、100B‧‧‧表面 100A, 100B‧‧‧surface

102‧‧‧剝離層 102‧‧‧ Stripped layer

104‧‧‧金屬層 104‧‧‧Metal layer

106‧‧‧非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層 106‧‧‧Composite layer of non-conducting inorganic and organic materials

108‧‧‧第一介電層 108‧‧‧First dielectric layer

108H‧‧‧第一導電盲孔 108H‧‧‧The first conductive blind hole

110‧‧‧第一線路層 110‧‧‧ First circuit layer

112‧‧‧絕緣保護層 112‧‧‧Insulation protective layer

112O‧‧‧開口 112O‧‧‧ opening

12‧‧‧嵌埋晶片基板 12‧‧‧Embedded wafer substrate

12A‧‧‧研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板 12A‧‧‧Embedded wafer substrate after grinding

12S‧‧‧基板底面 12S‧‧‧Bottom of substrate

120‧‧‧晶片 120‧‧‧chip

120P‧‧‧電極墊 120P‧‧‧electrode pad

120S‧‧‧晶片底面 120S‧‧‧Bottom of chip

122‧‧‧封膠 122‧‧‧Sealing

122S‧‧‧封膠底面 122S‧‧‧Seal bottom

14‧‧‧線路層結構 14‧‧‧ circuit layer structure

16‧‧‧封裝基板 16‧‧‧Package substrate

18、18A‧‧‧封裝結構 18.18A‧‧‧Package structure

208‧‧‧第二介電層 208‧‧‧Second dielectric layer

208H‧‧‧第二導電盲孔 208H‧‧‧Second conductive blind hole

210‧‧‧第二線路層 210‧‧‧ Second circuit layer

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1A~1G圖為本發明一實施方式之封裝結構的製造方法的各步驟的剖面圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings are described as follows: FIGS. 1A to 1G are the steps of the manufacturing method of the packaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention Section view.

第2A~2B圖為本發明另一實施方式之封裝結構的製造方法的局部步驟的剖面圖。 2A-2B are cross-sectional views of partial steps of a method of manufacturing a package structure according to another embodiment of the invention.

第3圖為根據第2A~2B圖的製造方法所得到之封裝結構的剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the package structure obtained according to the manufacturing method of FIGS. 2A-2B.

以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 In the following, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the form of diagrams. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

第1A~1G圖為本發明一實施方式之封裝結構18的製造方法的各步驟的剖面圖。首先,如第1A圖所示,提供承載板10,承載板10包括具有相對兩表面100A、100B之支持層100、配置於相對兩表面100A、100B上之剝離層102,以及配置於剝離層102上之金屬層104。支持層100之材質例如可以是雙順丁烯二酸醯亞胺/三氮阱(Bismaleimide triazine,BT)等的有機聚合材料,且支持層100亦可為相對兩表面100A、100B全面結合有介電材(例如為預浸材(prepreg))之銅箔基板(Copper Clad Laminate,CCL)(圖未示)。剝離層102可為離型膜(release film),或者可運用其他技術來提供剝離層102,如:Mitsui、Nippon-Denk、Furukawa、或Olin等公司所提供之銅箔結合剝離層等材料。金屬層104的厚度可選自1微米 至10微米的範圍,且金屬層104之材質可為銅。 FIGS. 1A to 1G are cross-sectional views of the steps of the method for manufacturing the package structure 18 according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, as shown in FIG. 1A, a carrier board 10 is provided. The carrier board 10 includes a support layer 100 having opposing surfaces 100A, 100B, a peeling layer 102 disposed on the opposing surfaces 100A, 100B, and a peeling layer 102.上 的 金属 层 104。 The upper metal layer 104. The material of the support layer 100 can be, for example, an organic polymer material such as bisimide bisimide / Bismaleimide triazine (BT), etc., and the support layer 100 can also be a combination of 100A and 100B on opposite surfaces. Copper Clad Laminate (CCL) (not shown) of electrical materials (for example, prepreg). The release layer 102 can be a release film, or other techniques can be used to provide the release layer 102, such as: copper foil bonded release layers provided by companies such as Mitsui, Nippon-Denk, Furukawa, or Olin. The thickness of the metal layer 104 may be selected from 1 micron To the range of 10 microns, and the material of the metal layer 104 may be copper.

在一些實施方式中,支持層100之相對兩表面100A、100B與剝離層102之間亦可包括另一金屬層,且該另一金屬層的厚度可選自5微米至40微米的範圍,其材料可相同或不同於金屬層104,例如可為銅。 In some embodiments, another metal layer may be included between the opposing surfaces 100A, 100B of the support layer 100 and the peeling layer 102, and the thickness of the other metal layer may be selected from the range of 5 microns to 40 microns. The material may be the same as or different from the metal layer 104, and may be copper, for example.

接著,如第1B圖所示,配置非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106於金屬層104上。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, a composite layer 106 of a non-conductive inorganic material and an organic material is arranged on the metal layer 104.

進一步來說,本實施例的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106的材質例如是由一陶瓷材料與一高分子材料所組成的一複合材料,其中陶瓷材料包括氧化鋯、氧化鋁、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化矽或前述之組合,而高分子材料包括環氧樹脂、聚亞醯胺、液晶聚合物、甲基丙烯酸酯型樹脂、乙烯苯基型樹脂、烯丙基型樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯型樹脂、聚醚型樹脂、聚烯烴型樹脂、聚胺型樹脂、聚矽氧烷型樹脂或前述之組合。陶瓷材料可以是陶瓷層片或陶瓷粉末,但本實施例的陶瓷材料並不以此為限。 Further, the material of the composite layer 106 of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material in this embodiment is, for example, a composite material composed of a ceramic material and a polymer material, wherein the ceramic material includes zirconia, alumina, and nitrogen Silicon carbide, silicon carbide, silicon oxide, or a combination of the foregoing, and the polymer materials include epoxy resin, polyimide, liquid crystal polymer, methacrylate resin, vinyl phenyl resin, allyl resin, Polyacrylate resin, polyether resin, polyolefin resin, polyamine resin, polysiloxane resin, or a combination of the foregoing. The ceramic material may be a ceramic laminate or ceramic powder, but the ceramic material in this embodiment is not limited thereto.

在陶瓷粉末實施例中,非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106的製作方法可運用真空浸漬技術將高分子材料浸滲於陶瓷粉末中,以製備出由陶瓷粉末與高分子材料組成之複合材料所構成的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106。高分子材料例如是環氧系樹脂和醯亞胺系樹脂的感光性樹脂組合物的實施例中,例如透過熱壓合或者真空浸漬後照射紫外光及加熱的方式將非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106配置於金屬層104上。 In the embodiment of the ceramic powder, the method for manufacturing the composite layer 106 of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material may use vacuum impregnation technology to impregnate the polymer material into the ceramic powder to prepare a composite composed of the ceramic powder and the polymer material A composite layer 106 of a non-conductive inorganic material and an organic material composed of materials. The polymer material is an example of a photosensitive resin composition of an epoxy resin and an imide resin, for example, a non-conductive inorganic material and an organic material are irradiated by ultraviolet light and heating after thermal compression bonding or vacuum immersion The composite layer 106 is disposed on the metal layer 104.

在陶瓷層片實施例中,非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106的製作方法可運用真空浸漬技術將高分子材料浸滲於陶瓷層片中,以製備出由陶瓷層片與高分子材料組成之複合材料所構成的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106。然而,本實施例的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106的製造方法並不以此為限,亦可採用其他能夠使高分子材料與陶瓷材料形成複合材料的方法。在陶瓷層片實施例中,更詳細而言,非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106包含有機質與無機物的複合組成(例如高分子材料與陶瓷層片的複合組成),基於有機質對無機物的黏附作用,非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106的陶瓷層片具有片狀、磚狀或其組合排列的微觀層疊結構,這種排列抑制了橫向破裂力量的傳導,進而顯著地增加其堅硬度。如此一來,使得材質堅固而具有彈性,能夠提高陶瓷強度並改善陶瓷脆性,同時具有極好的韌性。非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106可為一仿珍珠層(imitation nacreous layer)。 In the embodiment of the ceramic laminate, the method for manufacturing the composite layer 106 of non-conductor inorganic material and organic material can use vacuum impregnation technology to impregnate the polymer material into the ceramic laminate to prepare the ceramic laminate and the polymer material A composite layer 106 of a non-conducting inorganic material and an organic material composed of a composite material. However, the manufacturing method of the composite layer 106 of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material in this embodiment is not limited to this, and other methods that can form a composite material of a polymer material and a ceramic material can also be used. In the ceramic laminate embodiment, in more detail, the composite layer 106 of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material includes a composite composition of organic matter and inorganic matter (for example, a composite composition of a polymer material and a ceramic laminate), based on organic matter versus inorganic matter. Adhesion, the ceramic layer of the composite layer 106 of non-conductor inorganic material and organic material has a micro-layered structure of sheet, brick or combination arrangement. This arrangement suppresses the transmission of lateral cracking force, which significantly increases its hardness degree. In this way, the material is strong and elastic, which can improve the strength of the ceramic and improve the brittleness of the ceramic, while having excellent toughness. The composite layer 106 of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material may be an imitation nacreous layer.

此處,非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106的楊氏係數例如為介於20GPa至100GPa之間。相較於習知常用的介電層(其楊氏係數不大於10GPa)以及封裝材料(其楊氏係數不大於20GPa)而言,本實施例的非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106具有極好的硬度,可有效強化封裝結構的結構強度。 Here, the Young's coefficient of the composite layer 106 of the non-conductive inorganic material and the organic material is, for example, between 20 GPa and 100 GPa. Compared to conventionally used dielectric layers (with a Young's coefficient of no greater than 10 GPa) and packaging materials (with a Young's coefficient of no greater than 20 GPa), the composite layer 106 of non-conducting inorganic and organic materials in this embodiment has The excellent hardness can effectively strengthen the structural strength of the packaging structure.

然後,如第1C圖所示,結合嵌埋晶片基板12於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上,其中嵌埋晶片基板 12包括複數個晶片120以及封膠122,這些晶片120嵌埋於封膠122中,且各個晶片120具有複數個電極墊120P,電極墊120P外露於封膠122。 Then, as shown in FIG. 1C, the embedded wafer substrate 12 is combined on the composite layer 106 of non-conductive inorganic material and organic material, in which the embedded wafer substrate 12 includes a plurality of wafers 120 and an encapsulant 122. The chips 120 are embedded in the encapsulant 122, and each wafer 120 has a plurality of electrode pads 120P. The electrode pads 120P are exposed to the encapsulant 122.

結合嵌埋晶片基板12於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上的方法例如可藉由一黏著層(圖未示)來進行。具體而言,可先將黏著層黏著於嵌埋晶片基板12之基板底面12S,再將嵌埋晶片基板12結合於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上。上述之黏著層可包括散熱性強或耐高溫之散熱劑,但本發明不以此為限。 The method of combining the embedded wafer substrate 12 on the composite layer 106 of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material can be performed by, for example, an adhesive layer (not shown). Specifically, the adhesive layer may be adhered to the bottom surface 12S of the embedded wafer substrate 12, and then the embedded wafer substrate 12 may be bonded to the composite layer 106 of the non-conducting inorganic material and the organic material. The above adhesive layer may include a heat dissipation agent with high heat dissipation or high temperature resistance, but the invention is not limited thereto.

接著,如第1D~1E圖所示,形成線路層結構14於嵌埋晶片基板12上,其中各個線路層結構14包括至少一介電層以及至少一線路層,各個介電層具有複數個導電盲孔,各個線路層分別位於各個介電層上,並延伸至導電盲孔中,且最底層之線路層藉由導電盲孔電性連接於電極墊120P。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1D to 1E, a circuit layer structure 14 is formed on the embedded wafer substrate 12, wherein each circuit layer structure 14 includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer, and each dielectric layer has a plurality of conductive layers In the blind hole, each circuit layer is located on each dielectric layer and extends into the conductive blind hole, and the bottommost circuit layer is electrically connected to the electrode pad 120P through the conductive blind hole.

構成線路層結構14之最小單位為至少一介電層以及至少一線路層,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以視實際需要彈性選擇介電層以及線路層的層數。在本實施方式中,將以線路層結構14包括兩層介電層(第一介電層108、第二介電層208)以及兩層線路層(第一線路層110、第二線路層210)為例說明。 The smallest unit constituting the circuit layer structure 14 is at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can flexibly select the number of dielectric layers and circuit layers according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the circuit layer structure 14 will include two dielectric layers (first dielectric layer 108 and second dielectric layer 208) and two circuit layers (first circuit layer 110 and second circuit layer 210) ) As an example.

首先,如第1D圖所示,形成第一介電層108於嵌埋晶片基板12上,其中各個第一介電層108具有複數個第一導電盲孔108H。第一介電層108之材質可包含樹脂與玻璃纖維。樹脂可為酚醛樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂或聚四氟乙烯。 或者,第一介電層108之材質也可包含感光介電材(PhotoimageableDielectric,PID)。第一介電層108的形成方法例如可為層壓(Lamination)。第一導電盲孔108H的形成方法包括但不限於對第一介電層108用雷射燒蝕(Laser ablation),或是第一介電層108之材質選用感光介電材以曝光顯影形成第一導電盲孔108H。 First, as shown in FIG. 1D, a first dielectric layer 108 is formed on the embedded wafer substrate 12, wherein each first dielectric layer 108 has a plurality of first conductive blind holes 108H. The material of the first dielectric layer 108 may include resin and glass fiber. The resin may be phenolic resin, epoxy resin, polyimide resin or polytetrafluoroethylene. Alternatively, the material of the first dielectric layer 108 may also include a photosensitive dielectric material (Photoimageable Dielectric, PID). The method for forming the first dielectric layer 108 may be, for example, lamination. The forming method of the first conductive blind hole 108H includes, but is not limited to, laser ablation of the first dielectric layer 108, or the material of the first dielectric layer 108 is a photosensitive dielectric material to be exposed and developed to form the first A conductive blind hole 108H.

請繼續參照第1D圖。然後,形成第一線路層110於第一介電層108上,第一線路層110並延伸至第一導電盲孔108H中,使得第一線路層110藉由第一導電盲孔108H電性連接於電極墊120P。第一線路層110的形成方法例如可為:首先在第一介電層108上形成例如是乾膜的光阻層(圖未示),光阻層再經由微影製程而圖案化露出部分第一介電層108,之後再進行電鍍製程與光阻層的移除製程而形成第一線路層110。第一線路層110之材質例如可為銅。 Please continue to refer to Figure 1D. Then, a first circuit layer 110 is formed on the first dielectric layer 108, and the first circuit layer 110 extends into the first conductive blind hole 108H, so that the first circuit layer 110 is electrically connected through the first conductive blind hole 108H The electrode pad 120P. The forming method of the first circuit layer 110 may be, for example, first: forming a photoresist layer (not shown) such as a dry film on the first dielectric layer 108, and then patterning the photoresist layer through a lithography process to expose a portion of the photoresist layer A dielectric layer 108, followed by an electroplating process and a photoresist layer removal process to form the first circuit layer 110. The material of the first circuit layer 110 may be copper, for example.

在一些實施方式中,可於形成第一線路層110之前,先在第一介電層108上形成晶種層(seed layer)。晶種層可為單層結構或是由不同材料之子層所組成的多層結構,例如可為包含鈦層以及位於鈦層上的銅層之金屬層。晶種層的形成方法包括但不限於物理方式,例如濺鍍鈦銅,或者化學方式,例如化鍍鈀銅加電鍍銅。 In some embodiments, before forming the first circuit layer 110, a seed layer may be formed on the first dielectric layer 108. The seed layer may be a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure composed of sub-layers of different materials, for example, it may be a metal layer including a titanium layer and a copper layer on the titanium layer. The method for forming the seed layer includes, but is not limited to, a physical method, such as sputtering titanium copper, or a chemical method, such as electroless palladium copper plus electroplated copper.

接著,如第1E圖所示,形成第二介電層208於第一介電層108以及第一線路層110上,其中第二介電層208具有複數個第二導電盲孔208H。然後,形成第二線路層210於第二介電層208上,第二線路層210並延伸至第二導電盲孔208H 中,使得第二線路層210藉由第二導電盲孔208H電性連接於第一線路層110。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1E, a second dielectric layer 208 is formed on the first dielectric layer 108 and the first circuit layer 110, wherein the second dielectric layer 208 has a plurality of second conductive blind holes 208H. Then, a second circuit layer 210 is formed on the second dielectric layer 208, and the second circuit layer 210 extends to the second conductive blind hole 208H In this way, the second circuit layer 210 is electrically connected to the first circuit layer 110 through the second conductive blind hole 208H.

如此,即形成了線路層結構14於嵌埋晶片基板12上,其中線路層結構14包括第一介電層108、第一線路層110、第二介電層208以及第二線路層210。第一介電層108具有複數個第一導電盲孔108H,第一線路層110藉由第一導電盲孔108H電性連接於電極墊120P。第二介電層208具有複數個第二導電盲孔208H,第二線路層210藉由第二導電盲孔208H電性連接於第一線路層110。也就是說,線路層結構14包括至少一介電層(第一介電層108、第二介電層208)以及至少一線路層(第一線路層110、第二線路層210),各個介電層具有複數個導電盲孔(第一導電盲孔108H、第二導電盲孔208H),各個線路層分別位於各個介電層上,並延伸至導電盲孔中,且最底層之線路層(第一線路層110)藉由導電盲孔(第一導電盲孔108H)電性連接於電極墊120P。 In this way, the circuit layer structure 14 is formed on the embedded chip substrate 12, wherein the circuit layer structure 14 includes the first dielectric layer 108, the first circuit layer 110, the second dielectric layer 208 and the second circuit layer 210. The first dielectric layer 108 has a plurality of first conductive blind holes 108H, and the first circuit layer 110 is electrically connected to the electrode pad 120P through the first conductive blind holes 108H. The second dielectric layer 208 has a plurality of second conductive blind holes 208H, and the second circuit layer 210 is electrically connected to the first circuit layer 110 through the second conductive blind holes 208H. That is to say, the circuit layer structure 14 includes at least one dielectric layer (first dielectric layer 108, second dielectric layer 208) and at least one circuit layer (first circuit layer 110, second circuit layer 210), each of which is The electrical layer has a plurality of conductive blind holes (first conductive blind hole 108H, second conductive blind hole 208H), each circuit layer is located on each dielectric layer, and extends into the conductive blind hole, and the bottommost circuit layer ( The first circuit layer 110) is electrically connected to the electrode pad 120P through a conductive blind hole (first conductive blind hole 108H).

有關第二介電層208、第二線路層210以及第二導電盲孔208H之形成方法和材質例如可分別與前述第一介電層108、第一線路層110以及第一導電盲孔108H之形成方法和材質相同,在此不再贅述。此外,於第二線路層210形成之前,亦可先在第二介電層208上形成前述之晶種層,在此不再贅述。 The method and material for forming the second dielectric layer 208, the second circuit layer 210, and the second conductive blind hole 208H can be, for example, the same as those of the first dielectric layer 108, the first circuit layer 110, and the first conductive blind hole 108H, respectively. The forming method is the same as the material, and will not be described here. In addition, before the second circuit layer 210 is formed, the aforementioned seed layer may also be formed on the second dielectric layer 208, which will not be repeated here.

請繼續參照第1E圖。然後,形成絕緣保護層112於線路層結構14上,其中各個絕緣保護層112具有複數個開口112O,使得線路層結構14之部分表面外露於開口112O中。具體而言,如第1E圖所示,線路層結構14最外層之第二線路層 210之部分表面外露於開口112O中。 Please continue to refer to Figure 1E. Then, an insulating protective layer 112 is formed on the circuit layer structure 14, wherein each insulating protective layer 112 has a plurality of openings 112O, so that a part of the surface of the circuit layer structure 14 is exposed in the opening 112O. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1E, the second circuit layer of the outermost layer of the circuit layer structure 14 Part of the surface of 210 is exposed in the opening 112O.

絕緣保護層112之材質可為防焊材料,也可為樹脂材料,例如環氧樹脂。或者,絕緣保護層112之材質也可與上述第一介電層108或第二介電層208之材質一致。絕緣保護層112的形成方法可為貼合、印刷或塗佈等方式。 The material of the insulating protection layer 112 may be a solder-proof material or a resin material, such as epoxy resin. Alternatively, the material of the insulating protection layer 112 may also be the same as the material of the first dielectric layer 108 or the second dielectric layer 208 described above. The method for forming the insulating protective layer 112 can be bonding, printing, or coating.

接著,如第1F圖所示,移除支持層100以及剝離層102以形成兩封裝基板16。因此,相較於傳統單面製作容易因為結構的不對稱而導致發生翹曲現象,本實施方式藉由同時於支持層100之相對兩表面100A、100B上進行相同製程來形成上下對稱的兩封裝基板16,可以避免支持層100兩端發生翹曲現象,以提升整體封裝結構的可靠度。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1F, the support layer 100 and the peeling layer 102 are removed to form two package substrates 16. Therefore, compared to the conventional single-sided fabrication, warpage is likely to occur due to the asymmetry of the structure. In this embodiment, the same process is performed on the two opposite surfaces 100A, 100B of the support layer 100 to form two packages that are symmetrical up and down. The substrate 16 can avoid warping at both ends of the support layer 100, so as to improve the reliability of the overall packaging structure.

最後,如第1G圖所示,切割封裝基板16,以得到複數個封裝結構18。由此可知,若每個封裝基板16能夠產生N個封裝結構18,則經由第1A~1F圖的製造方法所形成的兩個封裝基板16就能產生2N個封裝結構18,因而能夠有效地提升產品生產的數量。 Finally, as shown in FIG. 1G, the packaging substrate 16 is cut to obtain a plurality of packaging structures 18. It can be seen that if each package substrate 16 can generate N package structures 18, the two package substrates 16 formed by the manufacturing method shown in FIGS. 1A to 1F can generate 2N package structures 18, which can be effectively improved The number of products produced.

如此,即完成了本實施方式之封裝結構18,其包括:金屬層104、非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106、封膠122、晶片120、線路層結構14以及絕緣保護層112。非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106配置於金屬層104上。封膠122結合於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上。晶片120嵌埋於封膠122中,且晶片120具有複數個電極墊120P,電極墊120P外露於封膠122。線路層結構14形成於封膠122以及晶片120上。線路層結構14包括至少一介電層以及 至少一線路層,介電層具有複數個導電盲孔,線路層位於介電層上,並延伸至導電盲孔中,且最底層之線路層藉由導電盲孔電性連接於電極墊120P。絕緣保護層112形成於線路層結構14上。絕緣保護層112具有複數個開口112O,使得線路層結構14之部分表面外露於開口112O中。 In this way, the packaging structure 18 of the present embodiment is completed, which includes the metal layer 104, the composite layer 106 of the non-conducting inorganic material and the organic material, the sealant 122, the wafer 120, the circuit layer structure 14, and the insulating protection layer 112. The composite layer 106 of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material is disposed on the metal layer 104. The sealant 122 is bonded to the composite layer 106 of the non-conductive inorganic material and the organic material. The chip 120 is embedded in the sealant 122, and the chip 120 has a plurality of electrode pads 120P, and the electrode pads 120P are exposed to the sealant 122. The circuit layer structure 14 is formed on the sealant 122 and the wafer 120. The circuit layer structure 14 includes at least one dielectric layer and At least one circuit layer, the dielectric layer has a plurality of conductive blind holes, the circuit layer is located on the dielectric layer and extends into the conductive blind holes, and the bottommost circuit layer is electrically connected to the electrode pad 120P through the conductive blind holes. The insulating protection layer 112 is formed on the circuit layer structure 14. The insulating protection layer 112 has a plurality of openings 112O, so that part of the surface of the circuit layer structure 14 is exposed in the openings 112O.

本發明的封裝結構18及其製造方法係在非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上形成封裝基板16,也就是說,可將非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106視為一強化層,其相較於一般的介電層及封裝材料具有較高的硬度。因此,本發明的封裝結構18及其製造方法可透過非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106來強化整體的結構強度,以防止承載板產生翹曲現象,藉此不但可以提升製程良率,也能提升封裝結構18的可靠度。 The packaging structure 18 and its manufacturing method of the present invention form the packaging substrate 16 on the composite layer 106 of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material, that is, the composite layer 106 of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material can be regarded as a reinforcement The layer has a higher hardness than the normal dielectric layer and encapsulation material. Therefore, the packaging structure 18 and its manufacturing method of the present invention can strengthen the overall structural strength through the composite layer 106 of non-conducting inorganic materials and organic materials to prevent the warpage of the carrier board, thereby not only improving the yield of the process, The reliability of the packaging structure 18 can also be improved.

不僅如此,由於封裝結構18之底部具有金屬層104,因此晶片120所產生的熱能可以藉由金屬層104的傳導而排除,進而達到散熱的效果。 Not only that, since the bottom of the packaging structure 18 has a metal layer 104, the heat energy generated by the chip 120 can be eliminated by the conduction of the metal layer 104, thereby achieving the effect of heat dissipation.

第2A~2B圖為本發明另一實施方式之封裝結構18A的製造方法的局部步驟的剖面圖。第3圖為根據第2A~2B圖的製造方法所得到之封裝結構18A的剖面圖。本實施方式的封裝結構18A的製造方法與上述的封裝結構18的製造方法相似,兩者的差異在於:結合嵌埋晶片基板12於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上的步驟更包括研磨封膠底面122S至外露出晶片底面120S的子步驟。 2A to 2B are cross-sectional views of partial steps of a method for manufacturing a package structure 18A according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the package structure 18A obtained according to the manufacturing method of FIGS. 2A-2B. The manufacturing method of the packaging structure 18A of this embodiment is similar to the manufacturing method of the packaging structure 18 described above. The difference between the two is that the step of combining the embedded wafer substrate 12 on the composite layer 106 of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material further includes The sub-step of grinding the bottom surface 122S of the sealant to expose the bottom surface 120S of the wafer.

請同時參照第2A圖以及第1C圖。本實施方式與 第1C圖所示的步驟之差異在於,在將嵌埋晶片基板12結合於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上之前,研磨封膠底面122S至外露出晶片底面120S,以形成一研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板12A。研磨封膠底面122S的方法例如可為化學機械研磨(Chemical-Mechanical Polishing,CMP)。 Please refer to Figure 2A and Figure 1C at the same time. This embodiment and The difference in the steps shown in FIG. 1C is that before the embedded wafer substrate 12 is bonded to the composite layer 106 of non-conductive inorganic and organic materials, the bottom surface 122S of the sealant is polished to the exposed bottom surface 120S of the wafer to form a polish The wafer substrate 12A is embedded afterwards. The method of grinding the bottom surface 122S of the sealant may be, for example, chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP).

接著,如第2B圖所示,結合研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板12A於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上。也就是說,當研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板12A結合至非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上時,晶片底面120S是外露於封膠122的。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the polished embedded wafer substrate 12A is bonded to the composite layer 106 of a non-conductive inorganic material and an organic material. That is to say, when the polished embedded wafer substrate 12A is bonded to the composite layer 106 of non-conductive inorganic material and organic material, the bottom surface 120S of the wafer is exposed to the sealant 122.

此處結合研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板12A於非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層106上的方法例如可藉由一黏著層(圖未示)來進行,具體步驟可參考前一個實施方式,在此不再贅述。 Here, the method of combining the polished embedded wafer substrate 12A on the composite layer 106 of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material can be performed by, for example, an adhesive layer (not shown). For specific steps, refer to the previous embodiment. I will not repeat them here.

然後,再接續第1D~1G圖的步驟即可得到如第3圖所示之封裝結構18A。在本實施方式中,由於晶片底面120S外露於封膠122,不但使金屬層104能夠更有效地傳導晶片120所產生的熱能,進一步提升了散熱效果,同時也減少了封裝結構18A的厚度,有利於產品的薄型化設計。 Then, following the steps in FIGS. 1D to 1G, the package structure 18A shown in FIG. 3 can be obtained. In this embodiment, since the bottom surface 120S of the wafer is exposed to the sealant 122, the metal layer 104 can more effectively conduct the heat energy generated by the wafer 120, further improving the heat dissipation effect, and also reducing the thickness of the packaging structure 18A For the thin design of the product.

由以上對於本發明之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,本發明的封裝結構及其製造方法係在非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上形成封裝基板,也就是說,可將非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層視為一強化層,其相較於一般的介電層及封裝材料具有較高的硬度。因此,本發明的封裝結構及其製造方法可透過非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合 層來強化整體的結構強度,以防止承載板產生翹曲現象,藉此不但可以提升製程良率,也能提升封裝結構的可靠度。 From the above detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, it can be clearly seen that the packaging structure and manufacturing method of the present invention form a packaging substrate on a composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material, that is, The composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material is regarded as a strengthening layer, which has a higher hardness than the general dielectric layer and encapsulation material. Therefore, the packaging structure and manufacturing method of the present invention can pass through the recombination of non-conducting inorganic materials and organic materials The layer strengthens the overall structural strength to prevent the carrier board from warping, which can not only improve the yield of the process, but also improve the reliability of the packaging structure.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in an embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in this art can make various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

Claims (10)

一種封裝結構,包括:一金屬層;一非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層,配置於該金屬層上;一封膠,結合於該非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上,其中該封膠結合於該非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層之一面被該非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層完全覆蓋;一晶片,嵌埋於該封膠中,且該晶片具有複數個電極墊,該些電極墊外露於該封膠;一線路層結構,形成於該封膠以及該晶片上,其中該線路層結構包括至少一介電層以及至少一線路層,該介電層具有複數個導電盲孔,該線路層位於該介電層上,並延伸至該些導電盲孔中,且最底層之該線路層藉由該些導電盲孔電性連接於該些電極墊;以及一絕緣保護層,形成於該線路層結構上,其中該絕緣保護層具有複數個開口,使得該線路層結構之部分表面外露於該些開口中。An encapsulation structure includes: a metal layer; a composite layer of non-conductor inorganic material and organic material, disposed on the metal layer; a sealant, bonded to the composite layer of non-conductor inorganic material and organic material, wherein the seal One surface of the composite layer bonded to the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material is completely covered by the composite layer of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material; Some electrode pads are exposed on the sealant; a circuit layer structure is formed on the sealant and the chip, wherein the circuit layer structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer, the dielectric layer has a plurality of conductive blinds Hole, the circuit layer is located on the dielectric layer and extends into the conductive blind holes, and the bottommost circuit layer is electrically connected to the electrode pads through the conductive blind holes; and an insulating protective layer , Formed on the circuit layer structure, wherein the insulating protective layer has a plurality of openings, so that part of the surface of the circuit layer structure is exposed in the openings. 如請求項1所述之封裝結構,其中該晶片具有一晶片底面,該晶片底面外露於該封膠。The packaging structure according to claim 1, wherein the chip has a bottom surface of the chip, and the bottom surface of the chip is exposed to the sealing compound. 如請求項1至2中任一項所述之封裝結構,其中該非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層的材質包括由一陶瓷材料與一高分子材料所組成的一複合材料。The packaging structure according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the material of the composite layer of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material includes a composite material composed of a ceramic material and a polymer material. 如請求項3所述之封裝結構,其中該陶瓷材料包括氧化鋯、氧化鋁、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化矽或前述之組合,而該高分子材料包括環氧樹脂、聚亞醯胺、液晶聚合物、甲基丙烯酸酯型樹脂、乙烯苯基型樹脂、烯丙基型樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯型樹脂、聚醚型樹脂、聚烯烴型樹脂、聚胺型樹脂、聚矽氧烷型樹脂或前述之組合。The packaging structure according to claim 3, wherein the ceramic material includes zirconia, alumina, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon oxide, or a combination of the foregoing, and the polymer material includes epoxy resin, polyimide, Liquid crystal polymer, methacrylate resin, vinyl phenyl resin, allyl resin, polyacrylate resin, polyether resin, polyolefin resin, polyamine resin, polysiloxane resin Or a combination of the foregoing. 如請求項1所述之封裝結構,其中該非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層為一仿珍珠層。The packaging structure according to claim 1, wherein the composite layer of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material is a pearl-like layer. 一種封裝結構的製造方法,包括:提供一承載板,該承載板包括具有相對兩表面之一支持層、配置於各該兩表面上之一剝離層,以及配置於各該些剝離層上之一金屬層;配置一非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層於各該些金屬層上;結合一嵌埋晶片基板於各該些非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上,其中各該些嵌埋晶片基板包括複數個晶片以及一封膠,該些晶片嵌埋於該封膠中,且各該些晶片具有複數個電極墊,該些電極墊外露於該封膠;形成一線路層結構於各該些嵌埋晶片基板上,其中各該些線路層結構包括至少一介電層以及至少一線路層,該介電層具有複數個導電盲孔,該線路層位於該介電層上,並延伸至該些導電盲孔中,且最底層之該線路層藉由該些導電盲孔電性連接於該些電極墊;形成一絕緣保護層於各該些線路層結構上,其中各該些絕緣保護層具有複數個開口,使得各該些線路層結構之部分表面外露於該些開口中;移除該支持層以及該些剝離層以形成兩封裝基板;以及切割各該些封裝基板,以得到複數個封裝結構。A manufacturing method of a packaging structure includes: providing a carrier board, the carrier board including a support layer having two opposite surfaces, a peeling layer disposed on each of the two surfaces, and one disposed on each of the peeling layers A metal layer; disposing a composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material on each of the metal layers; combining a embedded wafer substrate on each composite layer of non-conducting inorganic material and organic material, in which each of these is embedded The embedded chip substrate includes a plurality of chips and a sealant, the chips are embedded in the sealant, and each of the chips has a plurality of electrode pads, the electrode pads are exposed to the sealant; forming a circuit layer structure in Each of the embedded chip substrates, wherein each of the circuit layer structures includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer, the dielectric layer has a plurality of conductive blind holes, the circuit layer is located on the dielectric layer, and Extending into the conductive blind holes, and the bottommost circuit layer is electrically connected to the electrode pads through the conductive blind holes; forming an insulating protective layer on each of the circuit layer structures, each of which The edge protection layer has a plurality of openings, so that part of the surfaces of the circuit layer structures are exposed in the openings; removing the supporting layer and the peeling layers to form two package substrates; and cutting each of the package substrates, to A plurality of packaging structures are obtained. 如請求項6所述之製造方法,其中各該些封膠具有一封膠底面,各該些晶片具有一晶片底面,其中結合各該些嵌埋晶片基板於各該些非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上的步驟包括:研磨該封膠底面至外露出該晶片底面,以形成一研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板;以及結合該研磨後的嵌埋晶片基板於各該些非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層上。The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein each of the sealants has a bottom surface of the sealant, and each of the wafers has a bottom surface of the wafer, wherein the embedded wafer substrates are combined with the non-conductive inorganic materials and the organic The steps on the composite layer of materials include: grinding the bottom surface of the sealant to expose the bottom surface of the wafer to form a polished embedded wafer substrate; and combining the polished embedded wafer substrate with each of the non-conducting inorganic materials On the composite layer with organic materials. 如請求項6至7中任一項所述之製造方法,其中各該些非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層的材質包括由一陶瓷材料與一高分子材料所組成的一複合材料。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the material of the composite layer of each of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material includes a composite material composed of a ceramic material and a polymer material. 如請求項8所述之製造方法,其中該陶瓷材料包括氧化鋯、氧化鋁、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化矽或前述之組合,而該高分子材料包括環氧樹脂、聚亞醯胺、液晶聚合物、甲基丙烯酸酯型樹脂、乙烯苯基型樹脂、烯丙基型樹脂、聚丙烯酸酯型樹脂、聚醚型樹脂、聚烯烴型樹脂、聚胺型樹脂、聚矽氧烷型樹脂或前述之組合。The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the ceramic material includes zirconia, alumina, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon oxide, or a combination of the foregoing, and the polymer material includes epoxy resin, polyimide, Liquid crystal polymer, methacrylate resin, vinyl phenyl resin, allyl resin, polyacrylate resin, polyether resin, polyolefin resin, polyamine resin, polysiloxane resin Or a combination of the foregoing. 如請求項6所述之製造方法,其中各該些非導體無機材料與有機材料的複合層為一仿珍珠層。The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the composite layer of each of the non-conductor inorganic material and the organic material is a pearl-like layer.
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