WO2018126554A1 - Smart correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on pfc, full bridge, and half bridge - Google Patents

Smart correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on pfc, full bridge, and half bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126554A1
WO2018126554A1 PCT/CN2017/080980 CN2017080980W WO2018126554A1 WO 2018126554 A1 WO2018126554 A1 WO 2018126554A1 CN 2017080980 W CN2017080980 W CN 2017080980W WO 2018126554 A1 WO2018126554 A1 WO 2018126554A1
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Prior art keywords
unit
switching transistor
switch tube
pfc
full bridge
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PCT/CN2017/080980
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖志刚
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广东百事泰电子商务股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018126554A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126554A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33573Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/42Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
    • H02M1/4208Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
    • H02M1/4225Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a non-isolated boost converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M5/00Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
    • H02M5/40Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
    • H02M5/42Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
    • H02M5/44Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
    • H02M5/453Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M5/458Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0067Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a voltage conversion circuit, in particular to an intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge.
  • the intelligent buck-boost conversion device from AC to AC is also called a travel plug.
  • the voltage conversion circuit is a key circuit thereof, and is a circuit capable of realizing AC-AC conversion, which can be AC-AC conversion realizes the function of buck-boost and stabilizes voltage and frequency.
  • most of the current AC-AC portable device market is a non-isolated topology circuit with low PF value, low output voltage quality, and poor safety and reliability.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent correction based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge which can improve the PF value of the voltage conversion device, improve the output voltage quality, and is safe and reliable. Wave voltage conversion circuit.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
  • An intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge comprising: an input unit for providing a DC voltage; and a PFC boost unit connected to an output end of the input unit for The output voltage of the input unit is boosted and converted; a full bridge isolation conversion unit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a sixth switch tube, a seventh switch tube, a transformer, a first diode, and a second a pole tube and a filter inductor, a drain of the sixth switch tube is connected to an output end of the PFC boost unit, a source of the sixth switch tube is connected to a first end of the transformer primary winding, and the second switch tube The drain is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer, the source of the second switching transistor is connected to the front end, and the drain of the first switching transistor is connected to the output end of the PFC boosting unit, the first a source of the switch tube is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer, a drain of the seventh switch tube is
  • the input unit comprises a socket, an insurance, a lightning protection resistor, a common mode suppression inductor, a safety capacitor and a rectifier bridge, wherein the fuse is connected to a neutral or a live line of the socket, and the common mode suppresses the inductance.
  • the front end is connected in parallel to the socket, the lightning protection resistor is connected in parallel to the front end of the common mode suppression inductor, and the input terminals of the safety capacitor and the rectifier bridge are both connected in parallel with the rear end of the common mode suppression inductor, and the output ends of the rectifier bridge are connected in parallel Filter capacitor.
  • the PFC boosting unit includes a boosting inductor, a third switching transistor, a first rectifier diode and a second electrolytic capacitor, and a front end of the boosting inductor is connected to an output end of the input unit, the boosting inductor
  • the back end is connected to the drain of the third switch tube, the source of the third switch tube is connected to the front end, and the gate of the third switch tube is used to access a PWM control signal, the third switch tube
  • the drain is connected to the anode of the first rectifier diode, the cathode of the first rectifier diode is used as the output end of the PFC boosting unit, and the cathode of the first rectifier diode is connected to the anode of the second electrolytic capacitor, and the cathode of the second electrolytic capacitor Connect to the front end.
  • the method further includes an MCU control unit, a gate of the first switch tube, a gate of the second switch tube, a gate of the third switch tube, a gate of the sixth switch tube, and a gate of the seventh switch tube.
  • the poles are respectively connected to the MCU control unit, and the MCU control unit is configured to respectively output PWM signals to the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, the sixth switch tube and the seventh switch tube to control the first switch The on and off states of the tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, the sixth switch tube, and the seventh switch tube.
  • the method further includes an AC sampling unit connected between the input end of the input unit and the MCU control unit, wherein the AC sampling unit is configured to collect the voltage of the AC side of the input unit and feed back to the MCU control unit.
  • the AC sampling unit includes an operational amplifier, and two input ends of the operational amplifier are respectively connected to an input end of the input rectifying and filtering unit through a current limiting resistor, and an output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the MCU control unit. .
  • a first sampling resistor is connected between the source and the front end of the third switching transistor, and a source of the third switching transistor is connected to the MCU control unit, and the MCU is used by the first sampling resistor.
  • the control unit collects an electrical signal of the source of the third switching transistor.
  • the method further includes a second sampling resistor and a third sampling resistor connected in series, the front end of the second sampling resistor is connected to an output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit, and the back end of the third sampling resistor is connected
  • the MCU control unit causes the MCU control unit to acquire an electrical signal output by the full bridge isolation transform unit by the second sampling resistor and the third sampling resistor.
  • the inverter inverting unit comprises a fourth switching tube, a fifth switching tube, a third electrolytic capacitor and a fourth electrolytic capacitor, and a drain of the fourth switching tube is connected to an output of the full bridge isolation conversion unit.
  • the anode of the fourth switch tube is connected to the drain of the fifth switch tube
  • the source of the fifth switch tube is connected to the output terminal of the full bridge isolation converter unit
  • the fourth switch tube The gates of the gate and the fifth switch tube are respectively used to connect two PWM pulse signals with opposite phases
  • the anode of the third electrolytic capacitor is connected to the drain of the fourth switch tube, and the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor Connecting the back end, the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor is further connected to the anode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor, the cathode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor is connected to the source of the fifth switching transistor, and the source of the fourth switching transistor
  • a negative electrode of the third electrolytic capacitor is used as an output end of the inverter inverting unit.
  • a first resistor is connected between the gate and the source of the fourth switching transistor, and a second resistor is connected between the gate and the source of the fifth switching transistor.
  • the DC voltage outputted by the input unit is boosted by the PFC boosting unit, and then output to the full bridge isolation conversion unit,
  • the bridge isolation conversion unit when the first switching tube and the seventh switching tube are turned on, the current is formed by the first switching tube, the transformer primary coil, and the seventh switching tube to the front end, and the voltage of the primary winding of the transformer is directly on the bottom.
  • the second diode is filtered by the reverse voltage to the second capacitor, forming a DC voltage on the second capacitor; when the second switch and When the sixth switch tube is turned on, the current is formed by the second switch tube, the transformer primary coil, and the sixth switch tube to the front end, and the transformer primary winding voltage is up and down, and then coupled to the transformer secondary through the transformer core.
  • the voltage passing through the first diode is a forward voltage, and is transmitted to the first capacitor, and a DC voltage that is positive and negative is formed on the first capacitor, so that the DC bus is present. Positive and negative voltages is formed.
  • the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the filter inductor form a filter circuit.
  • the output voltage can be adjusted to achieve boost or buck conversion.
  • the present invention not only realizes the isolated transmission of voltage, but also improves the PF value of the step-up/step-down conversion device, and also improves the output voltage quality, making the voltage conversion process more secure and reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a modified wave voltage conversion circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of an AC sampling unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of an MCU control unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses an intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, it comprises:
  • a PFC boosting unit 20 is connected to the output end of the input unit 10 for boosting the output voltage of the input unit 10;
  • a full bridge isolation conversion unit 30 includes a first switch tube Q6, a second switch tube Q7, a sixth switch tube Q8, a seventh switch tube Q9, a transformer T1, a first diode D5, and a second diode D6.
  • a filter inductor L3 the drain of the sixth switch transistor Q8 is connected to the output end of the PFC boost unit 20, and the source of the sixth switch transistor Q8 is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the transformer T1, the first The drain of the second switch Q7 is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer T1, the source of the second switch Q7 is connected to the front end, and the drain of the first switch Q6 is connected to the PFC boost unit 20.
  • the output of the first switch transistor Q6 is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer T1, and the drain of the seventh switch transistor Q9 is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the transformer T1, the seventh The source of the switching transistor Q9 is connected to the front end, and the gate of the first switching transistor Q6, the gate of the second switching transistor Q7, the gate of the sixth switching transistor Q8, and the gate of the seventh switching transistor Q9 are respectively used.
  • the middle tap of the secondary winding of the transformer T1 is connected to the back end, and the transformer T1 times
  • the first end of the stage winding is connected to the anode of the first diode D5, the cathode of the first diode D5 is connected to the back end through the first capacitor C7, and the cathode of the first diode D5 is connected to a front end of the filter inductor L3, a second end of the secondary winding of the transformer T1 is connected to a cathode of the second diode D6, and an anode of the second diode D6 is connected to the rear end through a second capacitor C8.
  • the rear end of the filter inductor L3 and the anode of the second diode D6 serve as the output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit 30;
  • An inverter inverting unit 40 is connected to an output end of the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30 for inverting and converting the output voltage of the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30 to output an alternating current.
  • the DC voltage output from the input unit 10 is boosted by the PFC boosting unit 20, and then output to the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30.
  • the first switch When the tube Q6 and the seventh switch tube Q9 are turned on, the current is formed by the first switch tube Q6, the transformer T1 primary coil, and the seventh switch tube Q9 to the front end, and the voltage of the primary winding of the transformer T1 is positive and negative, and then passes.
  • the transformer T1 core is coupled to the transformer secondary, the second diode D6 is filtered by the reverse voltage to the second capacitor C8, and a DC voltage is formed on the second capacitor C8; when the second switch Q7 When the sixth switch tube Q8 is turned on, the current is formed by the second switch tube Q7, the transformer T1 primary coil, and the sixth switch tube Q8 to the front end, and the transformer T1 primary winding voltage is up-down and negative, and then magnetically passed through the transformer T1.
  • the core is coupled to the transformer secondary. At this time, the voltage passing through the first diode D5 is a forward voltage, and is transmitted to the first capacitor C7, and a DC voltage is formed on the first capacitor C7, which is positively and negatively negative. Positive and negative voltages are formed on the bus.
  • the first capacitor C7, the second capacitor C8 and the filter inductor L3 constitute a filter circuit. And by changing the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer T1, the output voltage can be adjusted to achieve boost or buck conversion.
  • the present invention not only realizes the isolated transmission of voltage, but also improves the PF value of the step-up/step-down conversion device, and also improves the output voltage quality, making the voltage conversion process more secure and reliable.
  • the input unit 10 includes a socket, a fuse F2, a lightning protection resistor RV1, a common mode suppression inductor L1, a safety capacitor CX1, and a rectifier bridge DB1.
  • the fuse F2 is connected in series to the socket.
  • the front end of the common mode suppression inductor L1 is connected in parallel to the socket, the lightning protection resistor RV1 is connected in parallel to the front end of the common mode suppression inductor L1, and the input terminals of the safety capacitor CX1 and the rectifier bridge DB1 are both Parallel to the rear end of the common mode rejection inductor L1, and the filter capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the output terminal of the rectifier bridge DB1.
  • the PFC boosting unit 20 includes a boosting inductor L2, a third switching transistor Q5, a first rectifier diode D1, and a second electrolytic capacitor C2.
  • the front end of the boosting inductor L2 is connected to the input unit 10.
  • the output end of the boosting inductor L2 is connected to the drain of the third switching transistor Q5, the source of the third switching transistor Q5 is connected to the front end, and the gate of the third switching transistor Q5 is used for A PWM control signal is connected, a drain of the third switching transistor Q5 is connected to an anode of the first rectifier diode D1, a cathode of the first rectifier diode D1 is used as an output end of the PFC boosting unit 20, and the first rectification is performed.
  • the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the anode of the second electrolytic capacitor C2, and the cathode of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected to the front end.
  • the PFC boosting unit 20 if the filter capacitor C1 outputs a half-wave AC voltage, the PFC enters the boost mode to increase the PF value of the AC-to-AC intelligent buck conversion topology circuit, and after boosting, filtering through the second electrolytic capacitor C2.
  • the voltage is 400V.
  • the specific boosting principle is as follows: When the third switching transistor Q5 is turned on, the current on the filter capacitor C1 forms a loop through the boost inductor L2 and the third switch transistor Q5 to GND, and the boost inductor L2 stores energy; When the third switching transistor Q5 is turned off, an induced electromotive force is formed on the boosting inductor which is much higher than the input voltage, and the induced electromotive force is rectified by the freewheeling tube D1 to form a unidirectional pulse voltage and then sent to the second electrolytic capacitor C2 capacitor. Filtered and filtered into a DC voltage of 400V. And the third switch tube Q5 increases or decreases the on-time of the third switch tube Q5 according to the change of the input AC correction wave acquired by the control chip, so that the current and the voltage phase are aligned to increase the PF value.
  • the embodiment further includes an MCU control unit 80, a gate of the first switch tube Q6, a gate of the second switch tube Q7, and a gate of the third switch tube Q5.
  • the gate of the sixth switching transistor Q8 and the gate of the seventh switching transistor Q9 are respectively connected to the MCU control unit 80, and the MCU control unit 80 is configured to respectively output PWM signals to the first switching transistor Q6 and the second switching transistor Q7.
  • a third switch tube Q5, a sixth switch tube Q8, and a seventh switch tube Q9 for controlling the first switch tube Q6, the second switch tube Q7, the third switch tube Q5, the sixth switch tube Q8, and the seventh switch tube Q9 On/off status.
  • FIG. 2 further includes an AC sampling unit 70 connected between the input end of the input unit 10 and the MCU control unit 80.
  • the AC sampling unit 70 It is used to collect the voltage of the AC side of the input unit 10 and feed back to the MCU control unit 80.
  • the AC sampling unit 70 includes an operational amplifier U9B, and two input ends of the operational amplifier U9B are respectively connected to an input end of the input rectifying and filtering unit 10 through a current limiting resistor, and an output end of the operational amplifier U9B Connected to the MCU control unit 80.
  • a first sampling resistor R2A is connected between the source and the front end of the third switching transistor Q5, and the source of the third switching transistor Q5 is connected to the MCU control unit 80.
  • the first sampling resistor R2A causes the MCU control unit 80 to collect an electrical signal of the source of the third switching transistor Q5.
  • the embodiment further includes a second sampling resistor R13 and a third sampling resistor R15 connected in series, and the front end of the second sampling resistor R13 is connected to the whole
  • An output of the bridge isolation unit 30, a rear end of the third sampling resistor R15 is connected to the MCU control unit 80, and the MCU control unit 80 acquires the second sampling resistor R13 and the third sampling resistor R15.
  • the full bridge isolates the electrical signal output by the transform unit 30.
  • the inverter inverter unit 40 includes a fourth switch tube Q2 , a fifth switch tube Q4 , a third electrolytic capacitor C3 , and a fourth electrolytic capacitor C5 , and the fourth switch
  • the drain of the transistor Q2 is connected to the anode of the output of the full-bridge isolation converter unit 30, the source of the fourth switch transistor Q2 is connected to the drain of the fifth switch transistor Q4, and the source of the fifth switch transistor Q4 is connected.
  • the anode of the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30 is negative, the gate of the fourth switching transistor Q2 and the gate of the fifth switching transistor Q4 are respectively used to access two PWM pulse signals of opposite phases, the third electrolytic The anode of the capacitor C3 is connected to the drain of the fourth switch transistor Q2, the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected to the rear end, and the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 is also connected to the anode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C5.
  • the cathode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C5 is connected to the source of the fifth switching transistor Q4, and the source of the fourth switching transistor Q2 and the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 serve as the output terminal of the inverter inverting unit 40.
  • a first resistor R17 is connected between the gate and the source of the fourth switching transistor Q2, and a second resistor R23 is connected between the gate and the source of the fifth switching transistor Q4.
  • the voltage output by the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30 forms a loop through the fourth switching transistor Q2, the load, and the fourth electrolytic capacitor C5 to supply a load to form a first half-cycle correction wave level;
  • the half-cycle correction chord level forms a loop through the fifth switch tube Q4, the load, and the third electrolytic capacitor C3, so that a complete power frequency correction wave AC voltage is formed on the load.
  • PWM2H and PWM2L are respectively sent to the GATE pole of the fourth switching transistor Q2 and the fifth switching transistor Q4.
  • the phase and frequency in the inverter inverter circuit operate in accordance with the mode set in the control chip.
  • the third electrolytic capacitor C3 and the fourth electrolytic capacitor C5 are also The filter function can be combined with the filter inductor L3 to form a filter circuit.
  • the inverter circuit has a simple structure, and the circuit only uses two MOS tubes, and the cost is low.
  • the intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge disclosed in the invention has a high PF value, can realize isolation between the power grid and the output end, and has high security.
  • the output voltage can be automatically adjusted within the input full voltage range, the output frequency can be fixed, and the output voltage is a modified wave output, which has an automatic shaping function for the AC voltage.
  • the circuit of the invention is simple, convenient to control, and contains voltage and current. Sampling circuit to prevent surge voltage and current.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

A smart correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge, and half bridge, comprising: an input unit (10), a PFC boost unit (20), a full bridge isolation transformation unit (30), and a phase inversion unit (40). The full bridge isolation transformation unit (30) comprises a first switch transistor (Q6), a second switch transistor (Q7), a sixth transistor (Q8), a seventh switch transistor (Q9), a transformer (T1), a first diode (D5), a second diode (D6), and a wave filter inductor (L3); a source electrode of the sixth switch transistor (Q8) is connected to a first end of a primary winding of the transformer (T1), a drain electrode of the second switch transistor (Q7) is connected to a second end of the primary winding of the transformer (T1), a source electrode of the first switch transistor (Q6) is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer (T1), a drain electrode of the seventh switch transistor (Q9) is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the transformer (T1), and a middle tap of the secondary winding of the transformer (T1) is connected to a rear end ground. The present circuit can improve the power factor value and the output voltage quality.

Description

基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路Intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电压转换电路,尤其涉及一种基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路。The invention relates to a voltage conversion circuit, in particular to an intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,由AC转AC的智能升降压转换装置又被称为旅行插排,该装置中,电压转换电路是其关键电路,是一种能实现AC-AC变换的电路,可以在AC-AC变换中实现升降压并稳定电压与频率的功能。然而目前的AC-AC便隽式设备市场大多数为非隔离型的拓扑电路,且PF值低、输出电压质量低、安全可靠性差。In the prior art, the intelligent buck-boost conversion device from AC to AC is also called a travel plug. In this device, the voltage conversion circuit is a key circuit thereof, and is a circuit capable of realizing AC-AC conversion, which can be AC-AC conversion realizes the function of buck-boost and stabilizes voltage and frequency. However, most of the current AC-AC portable device market is a non-isolated topology circuit with low PF value, low output voltage quality, and poor safety and reliability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的不足,提供一种可提高电压转换装置的PF值、可提高输出电压质量,并且安全可靠的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent correction based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge which can improve the PF value of the voltage conversion device, improve the output voltage quality, and is safe and reliable. Wave voltage conversion circuit.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其包括有:一输入单元,用于提供直流电压;一PFC升压单元,连接于输入单元的输出端,用于对输入单元的输出电压进行升压转换;一全桥隔离变换单元,包括有第一开关管、第二开关管、第六开关管、第七开关管、变压器、第一二极管、第二二极管和滤波电感,所述第六开关管的漏极连接于PFC升压单元的输出端,所述第六开关管的源极连接于变压器初级绕组的第一端,所述第二开关管的漏极连接于变压器初级绕组的第二端,所述第二开关管的源极连接于前端地,所述第一开关管的漏极连接于PFC升压单元的输出端,所述第一开关管的源极连接于变压器初级绕组的第二端,所述第七开关管的漏极连接于变压器初级绕组的第一端,所述第七开关管的源极连接于前端地,所述第一开关管的栅极、第二开关管的栅极、第六开关管的栅极和第七开关管的栅极分别用于接入PWM脉冲信号,所述变压器次级绕组的中间抽头连接于后端地,所述变压器次级绕组的第一端连接于第一二极管的阳极,所述第一二极管的阴极通过第一电容连接于后端地,且该第一二极管的阴极连接于滤波电感的前端,所述变压器次级绕组的第二端连接于第二二极管的阴极,所述第二二极管的阳极通过第二电容连接于后 端地,所述滤波电感的后端和第二二极管的阳极作为全桥隔离变换单元的输出端;一逆变倒相单元,连接于全桥隔离变换单元的输出端,所述逆变倒相单元用于对全桥隔离变换单元的输出电压进行逆变转换后输出交流电。An intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge, comprising: an input unit for providing a DC voltage; and a PFC boost unit connected to an output end of the input unit for The output voltage of the input unit is boosted and converted; a full bridge isolation conversion unit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a sixth switch tube, a seventh switch tube, a transformer, a first diode, and a second a pole tube and a filter inductor, a drain of the sixth switch tube is connected to an output end of the PFC boost unit, a source of the sixth switch tube is connected to a first end of the transformer primary winding, and the second switch tube The drain is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer, the source of the second switching transistor is connected to the front end, and the drain of the first switching transistor is connected to the output end of the PFC boosting unit, the first a source of the switch tube is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer, a drain of the seventh switch tube is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the transformer, and a source of the seventh switch tube is connected to the front end, The gate of the first switch tube, the first a gate of the switch tube, a gate of the sixth switch tube, and a gate of the seventh switch tube are respectively used for accessing a PWM pulse signal, and a middle tap of the transformer secondary winding is connected to a back end ground, the transformer secondary a first end of the winding is connected to the anode of the first diode, a cathode of the first diode is connected to the back end through a first capacitor, and a cathode of the first diode is connected to a front end of the filter inductor a second end of the transformer secondary winding is connected to a cathode of the second diode, and an anode of the second diode is connected to the second through a second capacitor Endly, the back end of the filter inductor and the anode of the second diode are used as an output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit; an inverter inverter unit is connected to the output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit, the inverter The inverter unit is configured to perform inverter conversion on the output voltage of the full bridge isolation conversion unit and output AC power.
优选地,所述输入单元包括有插座、保险、防雷电阻、共模抑制电感、安规电容和整流桥,所述保险串接于插座的零线或火线上,所述共模抑制电感的前端并联于插座,所述防雷电阻并联于共模抑制电感的前端,所述安规电容和整流桥的输入端均并联于共模抑制电感的后端,所述整流桥的输出端并联有滤波电容。Preferably, the input unit comprises a socket, an insurance, a lightning protection resistor, a common mode suppression inductor, a safety capacitor and a rectifier bridge, wherein the fuse is connected to a neutral or a live line of the socket, and the common mode suppresses the inductance. The front end is connected in parallel to the socket, the lightning protection resistor is connected in parallel to the front end of the common mode suppression inductor, and the input terminals of the safety capacitor and the rectifier bridge are both connected in parallel with the rear end of the common mode suppression inductor, and the output ends of the rectifier bridge are connected in parallel Filter capacitor.
优选地,所述PFC升压单元包括有升压电感、第三开关管、第一整流二极管和第二电解电容,所述升压电感的前端连接于输入单元的输出端,所述升压电感的后端连接于第三开关管的漏极,所述第三开关管的源极接前端地,所述第三开关管的栅极用于接入一路PWM控制信号,所述第三开关管的漏极连接第一整流二极管的阳极,所述第一整流二极管的阴极作为PFC升压单元的输出端,且该第一整流二极管的阴极连接第二电解电容的正极,第二电解电容的负极接前端地。Preferably, the PFC boosting unit includes a boosting inductor, a third switching transistor, a first rectifier diode and a second electrolytic capacitor, and a front end of the boosting inductor is connected to an output end of the input unit, the boosting inductor The back end is connected to the drain of the third switch tube, the source of the third switch tube is connected to the front end, and the gate of the third switch tube is used to access a PWM control signal, the third switch tube The drain is connected to the anode of the first rectifier diode, the cathode of the first rectifier diode is used as the output end of the PFC boosting unit, and the cathode of the first rectifier diode is connected to the anode of the second electrolytic capacitor, and the cathode of the second electrolytic capacitor Connect to the front end.
优选地,还包括有一MCU控制单元,所述第一开关管的栅极、第二开关管的栅极、第三开关管的栅极、第六开关管的栅极和第七开关管的栅极分别连接于MCU控制单元,所述MCU控制单元用于分别输出PWM信号至第一开关管、第二开关管、第三开关管、第六开关管和第七开关管,以控制第一开关管、第二开关管、第三开关管、第六开关管和第七开关管的通断状态。Preferably, the method further includes an MCU control unit, a gate of the first switch tube, a gate of the second switch tube, a gate of the third switch tube, a gate of the sixth switch tube, and a gate of the seventh switch tube. The poles are respectively connected to the MCU control unit, and the MCU control unit is configured to respectively output PWM signals to the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, the sixth switch tube and the seventh switch tube to control the first switch The on and off states of the tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, the sixth switch tube, and the seventh switch tube.
优选地,还包括有一交流采样单元,所述交流采样单元连接于输入单元的输入端与MCU控制单元之间,所述交流采样单元用于采集输入单元交流侧的电压并反馈至MCU控制单元。Preferably, the method further includes an AC sampling unit connected between the input end of the input unit and the MCU control unit, wherein the AC sampling unit is configured to collect the voltage of the AC side of the input unit and feed back to the MCU control unit.
优选地,所述交流采样单元包括有运放,所述运放的两个输入端分别通过限流电阻而连接于输入整流滤波单元的输入端,所述运放的输出端连接于MCU控制单元。Preferably, the AC sampling unit includes an operational amplifier, and two input ends of the operational amplifier are respectively connected to an input end of the input rectifying and filtering unit through a current limiting resistor, and an output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the MCU control unit. .
优选地,所述第三开关管的源极与前端地之间连接有第一采样电阻,所述第三开关管的源极连接于MCU控制单元,藉由所述第一采样电阻而令MCU控制单元采集第三开关管源极的电信号。Preferably, a first sampling resistor is connected between the source and the front end of the third switching transistor, and a source of the third switching transistor is connected to the MCU control unit, and the MCU is used by the first sampling resistor. The control unit collects an electrical signal of the source of the third switching transistor.
优选地,还包括有依次串联的第二采样电阻和第三采样电阻,所述第二采样电阻的前端连接于所述全桥隔离变换单元的输出端,所述第三采样电阻的后端连接于MCU控制单元,藉由所述第二采样电阻和第三采样电阻而令MCU控制单元采集所述全桥隔离变换单元输出的电信号。 Preferably, the method further includes a second sampling resistor and a third sampling resistor connected in series, the front end of the second sampling resistor is connected to an output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit, and the back end of the third sampling resistor is connected The MCU control unit causes the MCU control unit to acquire an electrical signal output by the full bridge isolation transform unit by the second sampling resistor and the third sampling resistor.
优选地,所述逆变倒相单元包括有第四开关管、第五开关管、第三电解电容和第四电解电容,所述第四开关管的漏极连接于全桥隔离变换单元的输出端正极,所述第四开关管的源极连接于第五开关管的漏极,所述第五开关管的源极连接于全桥隔离变换单元的输出端负极,所述第四开关管的栅极和第五开关管的栅极分别用于接入两路相位相反的PWM脉冲信号,所述第三电解电容的正极连接于第四开关管的漏极,所述第三电解电容的负极连接后端地,所述第三电解电容的负极还连接于第四电解电容的正极,所述第四电解电容的负极连接于第五开关管的源极,所述第四开关管的源极和第三电解电容的负极作为逆变倒相单元的输出端。Preferably, the inverter inverting unit comprises a fourth switching tube, a fifth switching tube, a third electrolytic capacitor and a fourth electrolytic capacitor, and a drain of the fourth switching tube is connected to an output of the full bridge isolation conversion unit. The anode of the fourth switch tube is connected to the drain of the fifth switch tube, the source of the fifth switch tube is connected to the output terminal of the full bridge isolation converter unit, and the fourth switch tube The gates of the gate and the fifth switch tube are respectively used to connect two PWM pulse signals with opposite phases, the anode of the third electrolytic capacitor is connected to the drain of the fourth switch tube, and the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor Connecting the back end, the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor is further connected to the anode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor, the cathode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor is connected to the source of the fifth switching transistor, and the source of the fourth switching transistor And a negative electrode of the third electrolytic capacitor is used as an output end of the inverter inverting unit.
优选地,所述第四开关管的栅极和源极之间连接有第一电阻,所述第五开关管的栅极和源极之间连接有第二电阻。Preferably, a first resistor is connected between the gate and the source of the fourth switching transistor, and a second resistor is connected between the gate and the source of the fifth switching transistor.
本发明公开的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路中,利用PFC升压单元对输入单元输出的直流电压进行升压处理,之后输出至全桥隔离变换单元,在全桥隔离变换单元中,当第一开关管和第七开关管导通时,电流由第一开关管、变压器初级线圈、第七开关管到前端地形成回路,变压器初级绕组的电压为下正上负,然后通过变压器磁芯藕合至变压器次级,第二二极管通过反向电压传送给第二电容滤波,在第二电容上形成上正下负的直流电压;当第二开关管和第六开关管导通时,电流由第二开关管、变压器初级线圈、第六开关管到前端地形成回路,变压器初级绕组电压为上正下负,然后通过变压器磁芯藕合至变压器次级,这时通过第一二极管的电压为正向电压,且传送至第一电容,在第一电容上形成上正下负的直流电压,这样在直流母线上就形成了正负电压。其中,第一电容、第二电容和滤波电感组成滤波电路。并通过改变变压器初次级的匝数比,可以调整输出电压的高低,进而实现升压或者降压转换。基于上述结构,本发明不仅实现了电压的隔离传输,进而提高升压/降压转换装置的PF值,还提高了输出电压质量,使得电压转换过程更加安全可靠。In the intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge disclosed in the invention, the DC voltage outputted by the input unit is boosted by the PFC boosting unit, and then output to the full bridge isolation conversion unit, In the bridge isolation conversion unit, when the first switching tube and the seventh switching tube are turned on, the current is formed by the first switching tube, the transformer primary coil, and the seventh switching tube to the front end, and the voltage of the primary winding of the transformer is directly on the bottom. Negative, then coupled to the transformer secondary through the transformer core, the second diode is filtered by the reverse voltage to the second capacitor, forming a DC voltage on the second capacitor; when the second switch and When the sixth switch tube is turned on, the current is formed by the second switch tube, the transformer primary coil, and the sixth switch tube to the front end, and the transformer primary winding voltage is up and down, and then coupled to the transformer secondary through the transformer core. At this time, the voltage passing through the first diode is a forward voltage, and is transmitted to the first capacitor, and a DC voltage that is positive and negative is formed on the first capacitor, so that the DC bus is present. Positive and negative voltages is formed. The first capacitor, the second capacitor and the filter inductor form a filter circuit. And by changing the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer, the output voltage can be adjusted to achieve boost or buck conversion. Based on the above structure, the present invention not only realizes the isolated transmission of voltage, but also improves the PF value of the step-up/step-down conversion device, and also improves the output voltage quality, making the voltage conversion process more secure and reliable.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明修正波电压转换电路的原理图。1 is a schematic diagram of a modified wave voltage conversion circuit of the present invention.
图2为本发明优选实施例中交流采样单元的电路原理图。2 is a circuit schematic diagram of an AC sampling unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明优选实施例中MCU控制单元的电路原理图。3 is a circuit schematic diagram of an MCU control unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作更加详细的描述。 The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
本发明公开了一种基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,结合图1至图3所示,其包括有:The invention discloses an intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, it comprises:
一输入单元10,用于提供直流电压;An input unit 10 for providing a DC voltage;
一PFC升压单元20,连接于输入单元10的输出端,用于对输入单元10的输出电压进行升压转换;a PFC boosting unit 20 is connected to the output end of the input unit 10 for boosting the output voltage of the input unit 10;
一全桥隔离变换单元30,包括有第一开关管Q6、第二开关管Q7、第六开关管Q8、第七开关管Q9、变压器T1、第一二极管D5、第二二极管D6和滤波电感L3,所述第六开关管Q8的漏极连接于PFC升压单元20的输出端,所述第六开关管Q8的源极连接于变压器T1初级绕组的第一端,所述第二开关管Q7的漏极连接于变压器T1初级绕组的第二端,所述第二开关管Q7的源极连接于前端地,所述第一开关管Q6的漏极连接于PFC升压单元20的输出端,所述第一开关管Q6的源极连接于变压器T1初级绕组的第二端,所述第七开关管Q9的漏极连接于变压器T1初级绕组的第一端,所述第七开关管Q9的源极连接于前端地,所述第一开关管Q6的栅极、第二开关管Q7的栅极、第六开关管Q8的栅极和第七开关管Q9的栅极分别用于接入PWM脉冲信号,所述变压器T1次级绕组的中间抽头连接于后端地,所述变压器T1次级绕组的第一端连接于第一二极管D5的阳极,所述第一二极管D5的阴极通过第一电容C7连接于后端地,且该第一二极管D5的阴极连接于滤波电感L3的前端,所述变压器T1次级绕组的第二端连接于第二二极管D6的阴极,所述第二二极管D6的阳极通过第二电容C8连接于后端地,所述滤波电感L3的后端和第二二极管D6的阳极作为全桥隔离变换单元30的输出端;A full bridge isolation conversion unit 30 includes a first switch tube Q6, a second switch tube Q7, a sixth switch tube Q8, a seventh switch tube Q9, a transformer T1, a first diode D5, and a second diode D6. And a filter inductor L3, the drain of the sixth switch transistor Q8 is connected to the output end of the PFC boost unit 20, and the source of the sixth switch transistor Q8 is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the transformer T1, the first The drain of the second switch Q7 is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer T1, the source of the second switch Q7 is connected to the front end, and the drain of the first switch Q6 is connected to the PFC boost unit 20. The output of the first switch transistor Q6 is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer T1, and the drain of the seventh switch transistor Q9 is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the transformer T1, the seventh The source of the switching transistor Q9 is connected to the front end, and the gate of the first switching transistor Q6, the gate of the second switching transistor Q7, the gate of the sixth switching transistor Q8, and the gate of the seventh switching transistor Q9 are respectively used. In the PWM pulse signal, the middle tap of the secondary winding of the transformer T1 is connected to the back end, and the transformer T1 times The first end of the stage winding is connected to the anode of the first diode D5, the cathode of the first diode D5 is connected to the back end through the first capacitor C7, and the cathode of the first diode D5 is connected to a front end of the filter inductor L3, a second end of the secondary winding of the transformer T1 is connected to a cathode of the second diode D6, and an anode of the second diode D6 is connected to the rear end through a second capacitor C8. The rear end of the filter inductor L3 and the anode of the second diode D6 serve as the output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit 30;
一逆变倒相单元40,连接于全桥隔离变换单元30的输出端,所述逆变倒相单元40用于对全桥隔离变换单元30的输出电压进行逆变转换后输出交流电。An inverter inverting unit 40 is connected to an output end of the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30 for inverting and converting the output voltage of the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30 to output an alternating current.
上述修正波电压转换电路中,利用PFC升压单元20对输入单元10输出的直流电压进行升压处理,之后输出至全桥隔离变换单元30,在全桥隔离变换单元30中,当第一开关管Q6和第七开关管Q9导通时,电流由第一开关管Q6、变压器T1初级线圈、第七开关管Q9到前端地形成回路,变压器T1初级绕组的电压为下正上负,然后通过变压器T1磁芯藕合至变压器次级,第二二极管D6通过反向电压传送给第二电容C8滤波,在第二电容C8上形成上正下负的直流电压;当第二开关管Q7和第六开关管Q8导通时,电流由第二开关管Q7、变压器T1初级线圈、第六开关管Q8到前端地形成回路,变压器T1初级绕组电压为上正下负,然后通过变压器T1磁芯藕合至变压器次级,这时通过第一二极管D5的电压为正向电压,且传送至第一电容C7,在第一电容C7上形成上正下负的直流电压,这样在直流 母线上就形成了正负电压。其中,第一电容C7、第二电容C8和滤波电感L3组成滤波电路。并通过改变变压器T1初次级的匝数比,可以调整输出电压的高低,进而实现升压或者降压转换。基于上述结构,本发明不仅实现了电压的隔离传输,进而提高升压/降压转换装置的PF值,还提高了输出电压质量,使得电压转换过程更加安全可靠。In the correction wave voltage conversion circuit, the DC voltage output from the input unit 10 is boosted by the PFC boosting unit 20, and then output to the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30. In the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30, the first switch When the tube Q6 and the seventh switch tube Q9 are turned on, the current is formed by the first switch tube Q6, the transformer T1 primary coil, and the seventh switch tube Q9 to the front end, and the voltage of the primary winding of the transformer T1 is positive and negative, and then passes. The transformer T1 core is coupled to the transformer secondary, the second diode D6 is filtered by the reverse voltage to the second capacitor C8, and a DC voltage is formed on the second capacitor C8; when the second switch Q7 When the sixth switch tube Q8 is turned on, the current is formed by the second switch tube Q7, the transformer T1 primary coil, and the sixth switch tube Q8 to the front end, and the transformer T1 primary winding voltage is up-down and negative, and then magnetically passed through the transformer T1. The core is coupled to the transformer secondary. At this time, the voltage passing through the first diode D5 is a forward voltage, and is transmitted to the first capacitor C7, and a DC voltage is formed on the first capacitor C7, which is positively and negatively negative. Positive and negative voltages are formed on the bus. The first capacitor C7, the second capacitor C8 and the filter inductor L3 constitute a filter circuit. And by changing the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer T1, the output voltage can be adjusted to achieve boost or buck conversion. Based on the above structure, the present invention not only realizes the isolated transmission of voltage, but also improves the PF value of the step-up/step-down conversion device, and also improves the output voltage quality, making the voltage conversion process more secure and reliable.
关于输入部分,如图1所示,所述输入单元10包括有插座、保险F2、防雷电阻RV1、共模抑制电感L1、安规电容CX1和整流桥DB1,所述保险F2串接于插座的零线或火线上,所述共模抑制电感L1的前端并联于插座,所述防雷电阻RV1并联于共模抑制电感L1的前端,所述安规电容CX1和整流桥DB1的输入端均并联于共模抑制电感L1的后端,所述整流桥DB1的输出端并联有滤波电容C1。As shown in FIG. 1 , the input unit 10 includes a socket, a fuse F2, a lightning protection resistor RV1, a common mode suppression inductor L1, a safety capacitor CX1, and a rectifier bridge DB1. The fuse F2 is connected in series to the socket. The front end of the common mode suppression inductor L1 is connected in parallel to the socket, the lightning protection resistor RV1 is connected in parallel to the front end of the common mode suppression inductor L1, and the input terminals of the safety capacitor CX1 and the rectifier bridge DB1 are both Parallel to the rear end of the common mode rejection inductor L1, and the filter capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the output terminal of the rectifier bridge DB1.
本实施例中,所述PFC升压单元20包括有升压电感L2、第三开关管Q5、第一整流二极管D1和第二电解电容C2,所述升压电感L2的前端连接于输入单元10的输出端,所述升压电感L2的后端连接于第三开关管Q5的漏极,所述第三开关管Q5的源极接前端地,所述第三开关管Q5的栅极用于接入一路PWM控制信号,所述第三开关管Q5的漏极连接第一整流二极管D1的阳极,所述第一整流二极管D1的阴极作为PFC升压单元20的输出端,且该第一整流二极管D1的阴极连接第二电解电容C2的正极,第二电解电容C2的负极接前端地。In this embodiment, the PFC boosting unit 20 includes a boosting inductor L2, a third switching transistor Q5, a first rectifier diode D1, and a second electrolytic capacitor C2. The front end of the boosting inductor L2 is connected to the input unit 10. The output end of the boosting inductor L2 is connected to the drain of the third switching transistor Q5, the source of the third switching transistor Q5 is connected to the front end, and the gate of the third switching transistor Q5 is used for A PWM control signal is connected, a drain of the third switching transistor Q5 is connected to an anode of the first rectifier diode D1, a cathode of the first rectifier diode D1 is used as an output end of the PFC boosting unit 20, and the first rectification is performed. The cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the anode of the second electrolytic capacitor C2, and the cathode of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected to the front end.
上述PFC升压单元20中,若滤波电容C1输出半波交流电压,PFC进入升压模式,以提高AC转AC智能降压转换拓扑电路的PF值,升压后通过第二电解电容C2滤波后的电压为400V,具体的升压原理如下:第三开关管Q5导通时,滤波电容C1上的电流经升压电感L2、第三开关管Q5到GND形成回路,升压电感L2储存能量;当第三开关管Q5关断时,升压电感上会形成比输入电压高得多的感应电动势,感应电动势经续流管D1进行整流后形成单向脉冲电压再送给第二电解电容C2电容进滤波,滤波成400V的直流电压。并且第三开关管Q5是根据控制芯片采到的输入交流修正波变化来加大或减少第三开关管Q5的导通时间,以使电流与电压相位变一致来提高PF值。In the PFC boosting unit 20, if the filter capacitor C1 outputs a half-wave AC voltage, the PFC enters the boost mode to increase the PF value of the AC-to-AC intelligent buck conversion topology circuit, and after boosting, filtering through the second electrolytic capacitor C2. The voltage is 400V. The specific boosting principle is as follows: When the third switching transistor Q5 is turned on, the current on the filter capacitor C1 forms a loop through the boost inductor L2 and the third switch transistor Q5 to GND, and the boost inductor L2 stores energy; When the third switching transistor Q5 is turned off, an induced electromotive force is formed on the boosting inductor which is much higher than the input voltage, and the induced electromotive force is rectified by the freewheeling tube D1 to form a unidirectional pulse voltage and then sent to the second electrolytic capacitor C2 capacitor. Filtered and filtered into a DC voltage of 400V. And the third switch tube Q5 increases or decreases the on-time of the third switch tube Q5 according to the change of the input AC correction wave acquired by the control chip, so that the current and the voltage phase are aligned to increase the PF value.
作为一种优选方式,请参照图3,本实施例还包括有一MCU控制单元80,所述第一开关管Q6的栅极、第二开关管Q7的栅极、第三开关管Q5的栅极、第六开关管Q8的栅极和第七开关管Q9的栅极分别连接于MCU控制单元80,所述MCU控制单元80用于分别输出PWM信号至第一开关管Q6、第二开关管Q7、第三开关管Q5、第六开关管Q8和第七开关管Q9,以控制第一开关管Q6、第二开关管Q7、第三开关管Q5、第六开关管Q8和第七开关管Q9的通断状态。 As a preferred manner, referring to FIG. 3, the embodiment further includes an MCU control unit 80, a gate of the first switch tube Q6, a gate of the second switch tube Q7, and a gate of the third switch tube Q5. The gate of the sixth switching transistor Q8 and the gate of the seventh switching transistor Q9 are respectively connected to the MCU control unit 80, and the MCU control unit 80 is configured to respectively output PWM signals to the first switching transistor Q6 and the second switching transistor Q7. a third switch tube Q5, a sixth switch tube Q8, and a seventh switch tube Q9 for controlling the first switch tube Q6, the second switch tube Q7, the third switch tube Q5, the sixth switch tube Q8, and the seventh switch tube Q9 On/off status.
为了便于监测交流侧的电信号,请参照图2,还包括有一交流采样单元70,所述交流采样单元70连接于输入单元10的输入端与MCU控制单元80之间,所述交流采样单元70用于采集输入单元10交流侧的电压并反馈至MCU控制单元80。In order to facilitate the monitoring of the electrical signal on the AC side, please refer to FIG. 2 , which further includes an AC sampling unit 70 connected between the input end of the input unit 10 and the MCU control unit 80. The AC sampling unit 70 It is used to collect the voltage of the AC side of the input unit 10 and feed back to the MCU control unit 80.
进一步地,所述交流采样单元70包括有运放U9B,所述运放U9B的两个输入端分别通过限流电阻而连接于输入整流滤波单元10的输入端,所述运放U9B的输出端连接于MCU控制单元80。Further, the AC sampling unit 70 includes an operational amplifier U9B, and two input ends of the operational amplifier U9B are respectively connected to an input end of the input rectifying and filtering unit 10 through a current limiting resistor, and an output end of the operational amplifier U9B Connected to the MCU control unit 80.
为了便于对电流进行实时采集,所述第三开关管Q5的源极与前端地之间连接有第一采样电阻R2A,所述第三开关管Q5的源极连接于MCU控制单元80,藉由所述第一采样电阻R2A而令MCU控制单元80采集第三开关管Q5源极的电信号。In order to facilitate real-time acquisition of the current, a first sampling resistor R2A is connected between the source and the front end of the third switching transistor Q5, and the source of the third switching transistor Q5 is connected to the MCU control unit 80. The first sampling resistor R2A causes the MCU control unit 80 to collect an electrical signal of the source of the third switching transistor Q5.
作为一种优选方式,为了对直流侧电信号进行采集,本实施例还包括有依次串联的第二采样电阻R13和第三采样电阻R15,所述第二采样电阻R13的前端连接于所述全桥隔离变换单元30的输出端,所述第三采样电阻R15的后端连接于MCU控制单元80,藉由所述第二采样电阻R13和第三采样电阻R15而令MCU控制单元80采集所述全桥隔离变换单元30输出的电信号。As a preferred manner, in order to collect the DC side electrical signal, the embodiment further includes a second sampling resistor R13 and a third sampling resistor R15 connected in series, and the front end of the second sampling resistor R13 is connected to the whole An output of the bridge isolation unit 30, a rear end of the third sampling resistor R15 is connected to the MCU control unit 80, and the MCU control unit 80 acquires the second sampling resistor R13 and the third sampling resistor R15. The full bridge isolates the electrical signal output by the transform unit 30.
关于逆变部分,如图1所示,所述逆变倒相单元40包括有第四开关管Q2、第五开关管Q4、第三电解电容C3和第四电解电容C5,所述第四开关管Q2的漏极连接于全桥隔离变换单元30的输出端正极,所述第四开关管Q2的源极连接于第五开关管Q4的漏极,所述第五开关管Q4的源极连接于全桥隔离变换单元30的输出端负极,所述第四开关管Q2的栅极和第五开关管Q4的栅极分别用于接入两路相位相反的PWM脉冲信号,所述第三电解电容C3的正极连接于第四开关管Q2的漏极,所述第三电解电容C3的负极连接后端地,所述第三电解电容C3的负极还连接于第四电解电容C5的正极,所述第四电解电容C5的负极连接于第五开关管Q4的源极,所述第四开关管Q2的源极和第三电解电容C3的负极作为逆变倒相单元40的输出端。进一步地所述第四开关管Q2的栅极和源极之间连接有第一电阻R17,所述第五开关管Q4的栅极和源极之间连接有第二电阻R23。As shown in FIG. 1 , the inverter inverter unit 40 includes a fourth switch tube Q2 , a fifth switch tube Q4 , a third electrolytic capacitor C3 , and a fourth electrolytic capacitor C5 , and the fourth switch The drain of the transistor Q2 is connected to the anode of the output of the full-bridge isolation converter unit 30, the source of the fourth switch transistor Q2 is connected to the drain of the fifth switch transistor Q4, and the source of the fifth switch transistor Q4 is connected. The anode of the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30 is negative, the gate of the fourth switching transistor Q2 and the gate of the fifth switching transistor Q4 are respectively used to access two PWM pulse signals of opposite phases, the third electrolytic The anode of the capacitor C3 is connected to the drain of the fourth switch transistor Q2, the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected to the rear end, and the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 is also connected to the anode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C5. The cathode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor C5 is connected to the source of the fifth switching transistor Q4, and the source of the fourth switching transistor Q2 and the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor C3 serve as the output terminal of the inverter inverting unit 40. Further, a first resistor R17 is connected between the gate and the source of the fourth switching transistor Q2, and a second resistor R23 is connected between the gate and the source of the fifth switching transistor Q4.
上述逆变倒相单元40中,全桥隔离变换单元30输出的电压经第四开关管Q2、负载、第四电解电容C5形成回路给负载供电形成第一个半周期修正波电平;第二个半周期修正弦电平通过第五开关管Q4、负载、第三电解电容C3形成回路,这样在负载上就形成了一个完整的工频修正波交流电压。控制芯片输出的PWM信号经驱动电路后分别送出PWM2H、PWM2L给第四开关管Q2、第五开关管Q4的GATE极。逆变倒相电路中的相位与频率按照控制芯片内部设定的模式进行工作。同时第三电解电容C3、第四电解电容C5还 有滤波的作用,可以与滤波电感L3组成滤波电路。该逆变电路结构简单,电路只采用两个MOS管,成本低廉。In the inverter inverter unit 40, the voltage output by the full-bridge isolation conversion unit 30 forms a loop through the fourth switching transistor Q2, the load, and the fourth electrolytic capacitor C5 to supply a load to form a first half-cycle correction wave level; The half-cycle correction chord level forms a loop through the fifth switch tube Q4, the load, and the third electrolytic capacitor C3, so that a complete power frequency correction wave AC voltage is formed on the load. After the PWM signal outputted by the control chip passes through the driving circuit, PWM2H and PWM2L are respectively sent to the GATE pole of the fourth switching transistor Q2 and the fifth switching transistor Q4. The phase and frequency in the inverter inverter circuit operate in accordance with the mode set in the control chip. At the same time, the third electrolytic capacitor C3 and the fourth electrolytic capacitor C5 are also The filter function can be combined with the filter inductor L3 to form a filter circuit. The inverter circuit has a simple structure, and the circuit only uses two MOS tubes, and the cost is low.
本发明公开的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其具有高PF值,可实现电网与输出端隔离,且安全性非常高。在输入全电压范围内能够能自动调节输出电压,可固定输出频率,并且输出电压是以修正波输出,对交流电压有自动整形功能,此外,本发明电路简单,控制方便,并且含有电压与电流采样电路,能防浪涌电压与电流。The intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge disclosed in the invention has a high PF value, can realize isolation between the power grid and the output end, and has high security. The output voltage can be automatically adjusted within the input full voltage range, the output frequency can be fixed, and the output voltage is a modified wave output, which has an automatic shaping function for the AC voltage. In addition, the circuit of the invention is simple, convenient to control, and contains voltage and current. Sampling circuit to prevent surge voltage and current.
以上所述只是本发明较佳的实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的技术范围内所做的修改、等同替换或者改进等,均应包含在本发明所保护的范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. All modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,包括有:An intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge, characterized in that it comprises:
    一输入单元(10),用于提供直流电压;An input unit (10) for providing a DC voltage;
    一PFC升压单元(20),连接于输入单元(10)的输出端,用于对输入单元(10)的输出电压进行升压转换;a PFC boosting unit (20) connected to the output end of the input unit (10) for boosting the output voltage of the input unit (10);
    一全桥隔离变换单元(30),包括有第一开关管(Q6)、第二开关管(Q7)、第六开关管(Q8)、第七开关管(Q9)、变压器(T1)、第一二极管(D5)、第二二极管(D6)和滤波电感(L3),所述第六开关管(Q8)的漏极连接于PFC升压单元(20)的输出端,所述第六开关管(Q8)的源极连接于变压器(T1)初级绕组的第一端,所述第二开关管(Q7)的漏极连接于变压器(T1)初级绕组的第二端,所述第二开关管(Q7)的源极连接于前端地,所述第一开关管(Q6)的漏极连接于PFC升压单元(20)的输出端,所述第一开关管(Q6)的源极连接于变压器(T1)初级绕组的第二端,所述第七开关管(Q9)的漏极连接于变压器(T1)初级绕组的第一端,所述第七开关管(Q9)的源极连接于前端地,所述第一开关管(Q6)的栅极、第二开关管(Q7)的栅极、第六开关管(Q8)的栅极和第七开关管(Q9)的栅极分别用于接入PWM脉冲信号,所述变压器(T1)次级绕组的中间抽头连接于后端地,所述变压器(T1)次级绕组的第一端连接于第一二极管(D5)的阳极,所述第一二极管(D5)的阴极通过第一电容(C7)连接于后端地,且该第一二极管(D5)的阴极连接于滤波电感(L3)的前端,所述变压器(T1)次级绕组的第二端连接于第二二极管(D6)的阴极,所述第二二极管(D6)的阳极通过第二电容(C8)连接于后端地,所述滤波电感(L3)的后端和第二二极管(D6)的阳极作为全桥隔离变换单元(30)的输出端;一逆变倒相单元(40),连接于全桥隔离变换单元(30)的输出端,所述逆变倒相单元(40)用于对全桥隔离变换单元(30)的输出电压进行逆变转换后输出交流电。A full bridge isolation conversion unit (30) includes a first switch tube (Q6), a second switch tube (Q7), a sixth switch tube (Q8), a seventh switch tube (Q9), a transformer (T1), and a a diode (D5), a second diode (D6) and a filter inductor (L3), the drain of the sixth switch transistor (Q8) being connected to an output of the PFC boost unit (20), a source of the sixth switching transistor (Q8) is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the transformer (T1), and a drain of the second switching transistor (Q7) is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer (T1), a source of the second switching transistor (Q7) is connected to the front end, and a drain of the first switching transistor (Q6) is connected to an output end of the PFC boosting unit (20), and the first switching transistor (Q6) The source is connected to the second end of the primary winding of the transformer (T1), the drain of the seventh switching transistor (Q9) is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the transformer (T1), and the seventh switching tube (Q9) The source is connected to the front end, the gate of the first switch tube (Q6), the gate of the second switch tube (Q7), the gate of the sixth switch tube (Q8), and the seventh switch tube (Q9) The gates are respectively used to access the PWM pulse signal, and the transformer (T1) secondary winding The middle tap is connected to the back end, the first end of the transformer (T1) secondary winding is connected to the anode of the first diode (D5), and the cathode of the first diode (D5) passes the first The capacitor (C7) is connected to the back end, and the cathode of the first diode (D5) is connected to the front end of the filter inductor (L3), and the second end of the secondary winding of the transformer (T1) is connected to the second second a cathode of the pole tube (D6), an anode of the second diode (D6) is connected to the rear end through a second capacitor (C8), a rear end of the filter inductor (L3) and a second diode ( The anode of D6) is used as an output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit (30); an inverter inverter unit (40) is connected to the output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit (30), and the inverter inverter unit (40) It is used to invert the output voltage of the full bridge isolation conversion unit (30) and output the alternating current.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,所述输入单元(10)包括有插座、保险(F2)、防雷电阻(RV1)、共模抑制电感(L1)、安规电容(CX1)和整流桥(DB1),所述保险(F2)串接于插座的零线或火线上,所述共模抑制电感(L1)的前端并联于插座,所述防雷电阻(RV1)并联于共模抑制电感(L1)的前端,所述安规电容(CX1)和整流桥(DB1)的输入端均并联于共模抑制电感(L1)的后端,所述整流桥(DB1)的输出端并联有滤波电容(C1)。The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 1, wherein the input unit (10) comprises a socket, a fuse (F2), and a lightning protection resistor (RV1). a common mode suppression inductor (L1), a safety capacitor (CX1), and a rectifier bridge (DB1). The fuse (F2) is connected in series to a neutral or a live line of the socket, and the front end of the common mode suppression inductor (L1) Parallel to the socket, the lightning protection resistor (RV1) is connected in parallel with the front end of the common mode suppression inductor (L1), and the input terminals of the safety capacitor (CX1) and the rectifier bridge (DB1) are connected in parallel to the common mode suppression inductor (L1). The back end of the rectifier bridge (DB1) has a filter capacitor (C1) connected in parallel.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,所述PFC升压单元(20)包括有升压电感(L2)、第三开关管(Q5)、第一整流二极管(D1)和第二电解电容(C2),所述升压电感(L2)的前端连接于输入单元(10)的输出 端,所述升压电感(L2)的后端连接于第三开关管(Q5)的漏极,所述第三开关管(Q5)的源极接前端地,所述第三开关管(Q5)的栅极用于接入一路PWM控制信号,所述第三开关管(Q5)的漏极连接第一整流二极管(D1)的阳极,所述第一整流二极管(D1)的阴极作为PFC升压单元(20)的输出端,且该第一整流二极管(D1)的阴极连接第二电解电容(C2)的正极,第二电解电容(C2)的负极接前端地。The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 1, wherein the PFC boosting unit (20) comprises a boosting inductor (L2) and a third switching transistor. (Q5), a first rectifier diode (D1) and a second electrolytic capacitor (C2), the front end of the boost inductor (L2) is connected to the output of the input unit (10) The back end of the boosting inductor (L2) is connected to the drain of the third switching transistor (Q5), the source of the third switching transistor (Q5) is connected to the front end, and the third switching transistor (Q5) The gate is used to access a PWM control signal, the drain of the third switching transistor (Q5) is connected to the anode of the first rectifier diode (D1), and the cathode of the first rectifier diode (D1) is used as the PFC The output end of the pressing unit (20), and the cathode of the first rectifier diode (D1) is connected to the anode of the second electrolytic capacitor (C2), and the cathode of the second electrolytic capacitor (C2) is connected to the front end.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,还包括有一MCU控制单元(80),所述第一开关管(Q6)的栅极、第二开关管(Q7)的栅极、第三开关管(Q5)的栅极、第六开关管(Q8)的栅极和第七开关管(Q9)的栅极分别连接于MCU控制单元(80),所述MCU控制单元(80)用于分别输出PWM信号至第一开关管(Q6)、第二开关管(Q7)、第三开关管(Q5)、第六开关管(Q8)和第七开关管(Q9),以控制第一开关管(Q6)、第二开关管(Q7)、第三开关管(Q5)、第六开关管(Q8)和第七开关管(Q9)的通断状态。The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 3, further comprising an MCU control unit (80), a gate of said first switching transistor (Q6) The gate of the second switching transistor (Q7), the gate of the third switching transistor (Q5), the gate of the sixth switching transistor (Q8), and the gate of the seventh switching transistor (Q9) are respectively connected to the MCU control unit. (80), the MCU control unit (80) is configured to respectively output PWM signals to the first switch tube (Q6), the second switch tube (Q7), the third switch tube (Q5), and the sixth switch tube (Q8) And a seventh switch tube (Q9) for controlling the first switch tube (Q6), the second switch tube (Q7), the third switch tube (Q5), the sixth switch tube (Q8), and the seventh switch tube (Q9) On/off status.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,还包括有一交流采样单元(70),所述交流采样单元(70)连接于输入单元(10)的输入端与MCU控制单元(80)之间,所述交流采样单元(70)用于采集输入单元(10)交流侧的电压并反馈至MCU控制单元(80)。The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 4, further comprising an AC sampling unit (70), wherein the AC sampling unit (70) is connected to the input unit The input terminal of (10) is connected to the MCU control unit (80) for collecting the voltage of the AC side of the input unit (10) and feeding back to the MCU control unit (80).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,所述交流采样单元(70)包括有运放(U9B),所述运放(U9B)的两个输入端分别通过限流电阻而连接于输入整流滤波单元(10)的输入端,所述运放(U9B)的输出端连接于MCU控制单元(80)。The intelligent correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 5, wherein said AC sampling unit (70) comprises an operational amplifier (U9B), said operational amplifier (U9B) The two inputs are respectively connected to the input of the input rectification filtering unit (10) through a current limiting resistor, and the output of the operational amplifier (U9B) is connected to the MCU control unit (80).
  7. 如权利要求4所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,所述第三开关管(Q5)的源极与前端地之间连接有第一采样电阻(R2A),所述第三开关管(Q5)的源极连接于MCU控制单元(80),藉由所述第一采样电阻(R2A)而令MCU控制单元(80)采集第三开关管(Q5)源极的电信号。The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 4, wherein a first sampling is connected between a source and a front end of the third switching transistor (Q5) a resistor (R2A), a source of the third switching transistor (Q5) is connected to the MCU control unit (80), and the MCU control unit (80) collects the third switching transistor by the first sampling resistor (R2A) (Q5) The electrical signal of the source.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,还包括有依次串联的第二采样电阻(R13)和第三采样电阻(R15),所述第二采样电阻(R13)的前端连接于所述全桥隔离变换单元(30)的输出端,所述第三采样电阻(R15)的后端连接于MCU控制单元(80),藉由所述第二采样电阻(R13)和第三采样电阻(R15)而令MCU控制单元(80)采集所述全桥隔离变换单元(30)输出的电信号。The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 4, further comprising a second sampling resistor (R13) and a third sampling resistor (R15) connected in series, a front end of the second sampling resistor (R13) is connected to an output end of the full bridge isolation conversion unit (30), and a rear end of the third sampling resistor (R15) is connected to the MCU control unit (80). The second sampling resistor (R13) and the third sampling resistor (R15) cause the MCU control unit (80) to collect the electrical signal output by the full bridge isolation transform unit (30).
  9. 如权利要求4所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在 于,所述逆变倒相单元(40)包括有第四开关管(Q2)、第五开关管(Q4)、第三电解电容(C3)和第四电解电容(C5),所述第四开关管(Q2)的漏极连接于全桥隔离变换单元(30)的输出端正极,所述第四开关管(Q2)的源极连接于第五开关管(Q4)的漏极,所述第五开关管(Q4)的源极连接于全桥隔离变换单元(30)的输出端负极,所述第四开关管(Q2)的栅极和第五开关管(Q4)的栅极分别用于接入两路相位相反的PWM脉冲信号,所述第三电解电容(C3)的正极连接于第四开关管(Q2)的漏极,所述第三电解电容(C3)的负极连接后端地,所述第三电解电容(C3)的负极还连接于第四电解电容(C5)的正极,所述第四电解电容(C5)的负极连接于第五开关管(Q4)的源极,所述第四开关管(Q2)的源极和第三电解电容(C3)的负极作为逆变倒相单元(40)的输出端。The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 4, wherein The inverter inverter unit (40) includes a fourth switch tube (Q2), a fifth switch tube (Q4), a third electrolytic capacitor (C3), and a fourth electrolytic capacitor (C5), the fourth The drain of the switch transistor (Q2) is connected to the anode of the output of the full bridge isolation converter unit (30), and the source of the fourth switch transistor (Q2) is connected to the drain of the fifth switch transistor (Q4). The source of the fifth switching transistor (Q4) is connected to the negative terminal of the output of the full-bridge isolation conversion unit (30), and the gate of the fourth switching transistor (Q2) and the gate of the fifth switching transistor (Q4) are respectively used. The two anodes of opposite phase PWM pulses are connected, the anode of the third electrolytic capacitor (C3) is connected to the drain of the fourth switching transistor (Q2), and the cathode of the third electrolytic capacitor (C3) is connected to the back end. The anode of the third electrolytic capacitor (C3) is also connected to the anode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor (C5), and the cathode of the fourth electrolytic capacitor (C5) is connected to the source of the fifth switching transistor (Q4). The source of the fourth switching transistor (Q2) and the negative terminal of the third electrolytic capacitor (C3) serve as outputs of the inverter inverting unit (40).
  10. 如权利要求9所述的基于PFC、全桥和半桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其特征在于,所述第四开关管(Q2)的栅极和源极之间连接有第一电阻(R17),所述第五开关管(Q4)的栅极和源极之间连接有第二电阻(R23)。 The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC, full bridge and half bridge according to claim 9, wherein a first resistor is connected between the gate and the source of the fourth switching transistor (Q2) (R17), a second resistor (R23) is connected between the gate and the source of the fifth switching transistor (Q4).
PCT/CN2017/080980 2017-01-04 2017-04-19 Smart correction wave voltage conversion circuit based on pfc, full bridge, and half bridge WO2018126554A1 (en)

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