WO2018121766A1 - 含氮稠杂环化合物、其制备方法、中间体、组合物和应用 - Google Patents
含氮稠杂环化合物、其制备方法、中间体、组合物和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018121766A1 WO2018121766A1 PCT/CN2017/120084 CN2017120084W WO2018121766A1 WO 2018121766 A1 WO2018121766 A1 WO 2018121766A1 CN 2017120084 W CN2017120084 W CN 2017120084W WO 2018121766 A1 WO2018121766 A1 WO 2018121766A1
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- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- group
- unsubstituted
- alkyl
- heterocycloalkyl
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 337
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 270
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 236
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 230
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 220
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 217
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 217
- -1 hydroxy, oxo, cyano, decyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 191
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 173
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 169
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 162
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 149
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 135
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 135
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 118
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052796 boron Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003554 tetrahydropyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043378 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000022983 regulation of cell cycle Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002875 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 16
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229940126074 CDK kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 102100034770 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000945639 Homo sapiens Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 35
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102000003903 Cyclin-dependent kinases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 241
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 213
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 161
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 131
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 104
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 91
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 57
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 40
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 34
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 33
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
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- SNRCKKQHDUIRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloromethane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].ClCCl.Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SNRCKKQHDUIRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
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- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LHIFQUDVPRZFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[[5-fluoro-4-(7-fluoro-2-oxo-3-propan-2-yl-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-7,8-dihydro-5H-1,6-naphthyridine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)n1c2cc(cc(F)c2oc1=O)-c1nc(Nc2ccc3CN(CCc3n2)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)ncc1F LHIFQUDVPRZFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKQZFIXKNJOFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(2-chloro-7,8-dihydro-5H-1,6-naphthyridin-6-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)C=1NC=CC=1N1CC=2C=CC(=NC=2CC1)Cl AKQZFIXKNJOFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BESFCRTTXQYNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(cyanomethylidene)azetidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(=CC#N)C1 BESFCRTTXQYNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSOMVCDXPUXKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=O)C1 JSOMVCDXPUXKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROUYFJUVMYHXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 ROUYFJUVMYHXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NYERMPLPURRVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazepine Chemical compound S1C=CC=CC=N1 NYERMPLPURRVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007832 transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIOADUFWOUUQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphanium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIOADUFWOUUQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002495 two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004933 β-carbolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D231/56—Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
- C07D263/58—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compounds, processes for their preparation, intermediates, compositions and uses.
- CDKs Cyclin-Dependent-Kinases
- Ser serine
- Thr threonine
- CDK-cyclin complexes formed by cyclins involved in cell growth. , proliferation, dormancy or entry into apoptosis.
- Cell cycle regulatory proteins play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation.
- G1 cyclin and CDK disorders are the most frequent, and there may be multiple mechanisms involved in these changes. These changes often cause tumorigenesis through activation of tumor genes and silencing of tumor suppressor genes. Malignant cells affect the expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins through genetic and innate mechanisms, causing the overexpression of cyclins and the loss of CDK inhibitor expression, with the consequent loss of CDK activity.
- Cell cycle checkpoint refers to the rate-limiting site in the cell proliferation cycle. It is responsible for determining the integrity of DNA synthesis, monitoring DNA replication, repairing DNA damage, and blocking cell entry into mitosis before DNA replication and mitosis. Period, precisely regulate the progress of the cell cycle to prevent errors in the proliferation cycle. Cells respond to DNA damage, causing cell cycle checkpoints to be activated, leading to cell cycle arrest to repair damaged DNA, or to induce cell death by apoptosis or by termination of growth. Cell cycle arrest often occurs at the G1/S or G2/M junction, and cell cycle checkpoint regulatory molecules are also new targets for antitumor drugs.
- the first generation CDK inhibitors represented by flavopiridol, UCN-01 and the like are "pan-CDK” inhibitors, which block all subtypes of the CDK family in an equivalent manner.
- the search for novel CDK inhibitors is still a hot area of research.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing cell cycle regulator has low defects such as inhibitory activity, and provides a nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound, a preparation method thereof, an intermediate, a composition, and an application.
- the compounds of the present invention have high inhibitory activity against different subtypes of CDK at the molecular level, and have better inhibitory activity against breast cancer cells at the cellular level, and also have tumor cells associated with cyclin-dependent kinase activity at the animal level.
- the present invention provides a nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the formula I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a tautomer, a solvate, a metabolism Product or prodrug;
- the ring AB system is (E.g ),
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3 (m represents the number of substituents R 1 ), and R 1 is a substituent on the ring A, and when a plurality of R 1 are substituted, R 1 is the same or different;
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3 (n represents the number of substituents R 2 ), R 2 is a substituent on ring B, and when there are a plurality of R 2 substitutions, R 2 is the same or different;
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently C or N (X 1 is preferably N; X 2 is preferably C; more preferably, when X 1 is N, X 2 is C);
- R 1 is hydrogen, halogen (for example fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, again such as fluorine), hydroxyl, oxo, cyano, decyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, or -NR x1 R y1 ; R x1 and R Each of y1 is independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 20 alky
- R 2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, oxo, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl (the "C 2 -C 20 alkenyl", for example C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, for example C 2 to C 4 alkenyl, also for example a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or isopropyl a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group
- the "substituted C 2 - C 20 alkenyl group”, “substituted C 2 - C 20 alkynyl group”, “substituted C 1 - C 20 alkyl group”, “substituted C” 1 to C 20 alkoxy", “substituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl", “substituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl", substituted C 3 -C 12 alkylsilyl” and "substituted”"”Substituents" in the C 1 -C 20 alkanoyl group are each independently substituted by one or more (for example, 2, 3 or 4) groups, and when a plurality of substituents are present, the substitution The same or different groups: halogen, hydroxy, decyl, cyano, amino, nitro, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alky
- R 5a and R 5b are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or -NR x4 R y4 , wherein R x4 and R y4 are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, and the "substitution" in the "substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group" is one or more Substituted by a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group;
- R 4 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and further, for example, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or ethyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 1 - C 20 Alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl (described "C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl", for example C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl,
- R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, -N(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ), substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
- R 8 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 Heterocycloalkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
- R 9a and R 9b are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or not Substituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy;
- R 10 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C a 12 heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
- R 11a and R 11b together with the hetero atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is sulphur
- R 12a and R 12b are independently halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl , substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 a C 12 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
- R 12a and R 12b together with the hetero atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is passed through the phosphorus
- R 13a and R 13b are independently hydrogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkyne a substituted, unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl;
- R 14 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, amino, decyl, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 - C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or not Substituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy;
- R 15 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl (the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group may be a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; the C 1 -C The 6 alkyl group may be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl, such as methyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C a 14 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsub
- R 16a and R 16b are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl" group such as C 1 -C 6 alkyl Further, for example, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or ethyl a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 - C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloal
- R 16a and R 16b together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group (the "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group” such as "the hetero atom is selected from One or more of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, a C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl group having at least one hetero atom [at least one nitrogen atom], and, for example, "a hetero atom is nitrogen, and the number of hetero atoms is one.
- C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl also, for example, azetidinyl
- R 17 , R 18a and R 18b are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, decyl, cyano, nitro, -NR x5 R y5 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or not a substituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group; wherein R x5 and R y5 are each independently Is hydrogen or C 1 -C 20 alkyl;
- R 18a and R 18b together with the hetero atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is sulphur
- R 19a and R 19b are independently halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl , substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 12 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy;
- R 20a and R 20b are independently hydrogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkyne a substituted, unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl;
- Each R 21 is independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group
- heterocycloalkyl and “heteroaryl” is independently one or more (for example, 2, 3, 4 or 5); the heteroatoms are independently selected from oxygen.
- heterocycloalkyl group and “heteroaryl group” may be bonded via a carbon atom or a hetero atom thereof and other groups.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
- the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group referred to above is preferably preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group referred to above is preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group.
- the above-mentioned C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group is preferably preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group or a t-butoxy group.
- the C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group referred to above is preferably preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group or an isopropoxy group.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkano group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkano group.
- the above-mentioned C 1 -C 6 alkanoyl group is preferably preferably a fluorenyl group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a n-propyl fluorenyl group, an isopropenyl group, an n-butyl fluorenyl group, an isobutyl fluorenyl group or a tert-butyl fluorenyl group.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkane group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
- the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 3 -C 6 alkyl group.
- the C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group referred to above is preferably a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group.
- the C 2 -C 20 alkynyl group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 2 -C 6 alkynyl group.
- the C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group referred to above is preferably a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group.
- the C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group referred to above is preferably a C 1 -C 6 heterocycloalkyl group.
- the above-mentioned C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl group is preferably preferably a C 1 -C 6 heteroaryl group.
- the C 6 -C 14 aryl group referred to above is preferably preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
- said R 2 may be attached to one or more of Y 6 , Y 7 and Y 8 .
- said R 1 may be attached to one or more of Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 4 .
- R 1 or R 3 is a halogen
- the halogen is preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, more preferably fluorine.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group is preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a positive group.
- R 4 is -NR 16a R 16b substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl
- the -NR 16a R 16b is preferably -N(CH 3 ) 2 or -NH(CH 3 ); the -NR 16a More preferably, the C 16 -C 20 alkyl group substituted by R 16b is
- the N atom in the state may be in an oxidized state or a non-oxidized state.
- the compound of formula I is of any of the following structures:
- the ring AB system (ie ) is any of the following structures:
- each group in the compound I can be as follows:
- Ring AB system is (E.g ),
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3 (m represents the number of substituents R 1 ), and R 1 is a substituent on the ring A, and when a plurality of R 1 are substituted, R 1 is the same or different;
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3 (n represents the number of substituents R 2 ), R 2 is a substituent on ring B, and when there are a plurality of R 2 substitutions, R 2 is the same or different;
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently C or N (X 1 is preferably N; X 2 is preferably C; more preferably, when X 1 is N, X 2 is C);
- R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, oxo, cyano, decyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, or -NR x1 R y1 ; R x1 and R y1 are each independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 20 alkyl ;
- the "substituted C 2 - C 20 alkenyl group”, “substituted C 2 - C 20 alkynyl group”, “substituted C 1 - C 20 alkyl group”, “substituted C” 1 to C 20 alkoxy", “substituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl", “substituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl", substituted C 3 -C 12 alkylsilyl” and "substituted”"”Substituents" in the C 1 -C 20 alkanoyl group are each independently substituted by one or more (for example, 2, 3 or 4) groups, and when a plurality of substituents are present, the substitution The same or different groups: halogen, hydroxy, decyl, cyano, amino, nitro, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alky
- R 5a and R 5b are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or -NR x4 R y4 , wherein R x4 and R y4 are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, and the "substitution" in the "substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group" is one or more Substituted by a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group;
- R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, -N(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ), substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
- R 8 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 Heterocycloalkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
- R 9a and R 9b are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or not Substituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy;
- R 10 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C a 12 heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
- R 11a and R 11b together with the hetero atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is sulphur
- R 12a and R 12b are independently halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl , substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 a C 12 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group;
- R 12a and R 12b together with the hetero atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is passed through the phosphorus
- R 13a and R 13b are independently hydrogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkyne a substituted, unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl;
- R 13a and R 13b together with the hetero atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is passed through the phosphorus The atom is bonded to another group; the "substituted” in the "substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group” is substituted by one or more of the following groups, when a plurality of substituents are present
- R 14 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, amino, decyl, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 - C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or not Substituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy;
- R 15 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl (the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group may be a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; the C 1 -C The 6 alkyl group may be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl, such as methyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C a 14 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsub
- R 16a and R 16b are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted Or an unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl group;
- R 17 , R 18a and R 18b are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, decyl, cyano, nitro, -NR x5 R y5 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or not a substituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group; wherein R x5 and R y5 are each independently Is hydrogen or C 1 -C 20 alkyl;
- R 18a and R 18b together with the hetero atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is sulphur
- R 19a and R 19b are independently halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl , substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 12 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkoxy;
- R 20a and R 20b are independently hydrogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkyne a substituted, unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl;
- Each R 21 is independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group
- heterocycloalkyl and “heteroaryl” is independently one or more (for example, 2, 3, 4 or 5); the heteroatoms are independently selected from oxygen.
- heterocycloalkyl group and “heteroaryl group” may be bonded via a carbon atom or a hetero atom thereof and other groups.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
- the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group referred to above is preferably preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group referred to above is preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group.
- the above-mentioned C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group is preferably preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group or a t-butoxy group.
- the C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group referred to above is preferably preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group or an isopropoxy group.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkano group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkano group.
- the above-mentioned C 1 -C 6 alkanoyl group is preferably preferably a fluorenyl group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a n-propyl fluorenyl group, an isopropenyl group, an n-butyl fluorenyl group, an isobutyl fluorenyl group or a tert-butyl fluorenyl group.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkane group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
- the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 3 -C 6 alkyl group.
- the C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group referred to above is preferably a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group.
- the C 2 -C 20 alkynyl group referred to above is preferably preferably a C 2 -C 6 alkynyl group.
- the C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group referred to above is preferably a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group.
- the C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group referred to above is preferably a C 1 -C 6 heterocycloalkyl group.
- the above-mentioned C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl group is preferably preferably a C 1 -C 6 heteroaryl group.
- the C 6 -C 14 aryl group referred to above is preferably preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
- said R 2 may be attached to one or more of Y 6 , Y 7 and Y 8 .
- said R 1 may be attached to one or more of Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 4 .
- R 1 or R 3 is a halogen
- the halogen is preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, more preferably fluorine.
- the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group is preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a positive group.
- R 4 is -NR 16a R 16b substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl
- the -NR 16a R 16b is preferably -N(CH 3 ) 2 or -NH(CH 3 ); the -NR 16a More preferably, the C 16 -C 20 alkyl group substituted by R 16b is
- the N atom in the state may be in an oxidized state or a non-oxidized state.
- the compound of formula I is of any of the following structures:
- the ring AB system (ie ) is any of the following structures:
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Y 8 is C, and the ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Y 5 is N
- Y 6 is C
- the ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Y 7 is N, and the ring AB system is (E.g ), (E.g (E.g ),or, (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Y 7 is C(O), and the ring AB system is (E.g )or (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- m 0 or 1.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the R 1 may be attached to Y 1 or Y 4 .
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Said R 1 is halogen (for example fluorine).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- n 1 or 2.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the R 2 may be attached to Y 6 .
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the R 2 may be attached to Y 6 and Y 7 .
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the R 2 may be attached to Y 6 and Y 8 .
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the R 2 may be a C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group or a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the R 2 is a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (for example, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group may be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, or a positive Butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the R 2 When R 2 is bonded to Y 6 , the R 2 may be a C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group or a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the R 2 When R 2 is bonded to Y 7 , the R 2 may be C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, or C 1 -C 20 alkyl.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 2 When R 2 is bonded to Y 8 , the R 2 may be C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, or C 1 -C 20 alkyl.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 3 may be hydrogen, or a halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, such as fluorine), or a halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, such as fluorine).
- a halogen e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, such as fluorine
- a halogen e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, such as fluorine
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 4 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and further, for example, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or ethyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 Cycloalkyl (the "C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl” such as C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, again such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, also for example cyclobutyl) Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalky
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 4 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl (the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group may be a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group may be Methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl (described C 3 -C 12 ring)
- An alkyl group such as a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group; said C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group such as cyclobutyl), or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group (described C The 1 —C 9 heterocycloalkyl group may be “C 3 —C 5 heterocycloalkyl group having 1 to 2 hetero atom
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 4 is hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group may be a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group) It may be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the ground is a hydroxyl group or a cyano group.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 4 the "substituted C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group”, “substituted C 3 ⁇ C 12 cycloalkyl”, and “substituted C 1 ⁇ C 9 heterocycloalkyl”
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- substitutions in the “substituted C 1 —C 20 alkyl group” are each independently one or more (for example, 2, 3 or 4)-NR 16a R
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 15 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group may be a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group may be a methyl group, Ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl);
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 16a and R 16b are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group may be 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group of C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl group; a C 1 of the -C 6 alkyl may be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl);
- R 16a and R 16b together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is passed through the nitrogen other groups and atoms are connected; said "substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 9 heterocycloalkyl" in the "substituted” is replaced with one or more cyano groups.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- (Said C R 16a and R 16b are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group may be 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group of C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl group; a C 1 of the The ⁇ C 6 alkyl group can be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- the "substituted" in the “substituted C 1 - C 20 alkyl group” is independently substituted by one or more cyano groups.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 4 is hydrogen
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 4 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 - C 4 alkyl group; the C 1 - C 4 alkyl group, for example Methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl (described "C 2 a C 2 alkynyl group such as a C 2 -C 4 alkynyl group; a C 2 -C 4 alkynyl group such as propyn-2-yl), a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl such as C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; said C 3 -C
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 4-1 , R 4-2 and R 4-3 are independently C 1 -C 3 alkyl, such as methyl), and R 4-4 substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 heterocyclic ring Alkyl (the "C 1 -C 6 heterocycloalkyl” as used, for example, "containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl "or The "containing one or two hetero atoms selected from N, O and S, C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl” such as tetrahydropyrrolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, Piperazinyl or 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinyl; said tetrahydropyrrole group such as tetrahydropyrrolidin-1-yl or tetrahydropyrrole-2-yl; said morpholinyl group such as morpholine a 2-yl or morpholin-4-y
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 6 is independently a substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group is, for example, a methyl group, Ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl), C 2 -C 20 alkenyl (eg C 2 -C 4 alkenyl; said C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkenyl such as vinyl), substituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl (eg cyclobutyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl (described "C 1 -C” 9 heterocycloalkyl", for example, "containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl"; said "containing 1 to
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 9a and R 9b are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group", for example, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group; the C 1 to C 4 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl);
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 10 is a substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; and the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group. , n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl);
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- substitution in a cycloalkyl group is independently substituted by one or more of the following groups, and when a plurality of substituents are present, the substituents are the same or different: hydroxyl group, -OR 15 , -NR 16a R 16b , and, C 1 -C 20 alkyl (for example, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, Isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl);
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- substitution in the “substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” is independently substituted by one or more -NR 16a R 16b , when a plurality of substituents are present, The substituents are the same or different;
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 14 is independently hydrogen, amino, or C 1 -C 20 alkyl (for example, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso Propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl);
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 15 is independently hydrogen, or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (for example, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl , n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, again such as methyl);
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 16a and R 16b are independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl" group, for example, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; the C 1 - C 4 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl), or C 2 -C 20 alkynyl (eg C 2 ⁇ C 4 alkynyl; said C 2 -C 4 alkynyl group such as ethynyl, propyn-1-yl or propyn-2-yl);
- R 16a and R 16b together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group
- the "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group” for example, "containing 1 to 2 One or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl”; said "containing 1 to 2 one selected from N, O and S or a plurality of hetero atoms, a C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl group such as morpholinyl or piperazinyl; said morpholinyl group such as morpholin-4-yl; said piperazinyl group such as piperazine-1- Wherein said "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl” is bonded via a nitrogen atom and other groups; said "substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl"
- substitution described in the above is substituted by
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 17 is independently hydrogen or or a hydroxyl group
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 19a and R 19b are independently C 1 -C 20 alkyl (for example, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, N-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl);
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 20a and R 20b are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (for example, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, Isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl);
- a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group for example, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, Isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl
- a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group for example, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group such as
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- substitution in the "substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” is independently substituted by one or more of the following groups, when a plurality of substituents are present
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Each R 21 is independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 20 alkyl (eg, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl , n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl).
- C 1 -C 20 alkyl eg, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl , n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system can be Can also be (wherein R 2-1 and R 2-2 are independently defined as R 2 ; R 2-1 and R 2-2 may be the same or different) or (wherein R 2-3 and R 2-4 are independently the same as R 2 ; R 2-3 and R 2-4 may be the same or different), and may also be
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ).
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- Ring AB system is (E.g ),
- n 0 or 1 (m represents the number of substituents R 1 ), and R 1 is a substituent on ring A;
- n 1 or 2 (n represents the number of substituents R 2 ), and R 2 is a substituent on ring B, and when there are a plurality of R 2 substitutions, R 2 is the same or different;
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently C or N (X 1 is preferably N; X 2 is preferably C; more preferably, when X 1 is N, X 2 is C);
- R 1 is halogen (for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and further, for example, fluorine);
- R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group (the "C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group", for example, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, and further, for example, a C 2 -C 4 alkenyl group, for example a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, for example, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, also such as a methyl group , ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or isopropyl), or substituted or unsubstituted C 3 - C 12 Cycloalkyl (the "C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl" group, for example
- R 3 is hydrogen, or a halogen (for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and further such as fluorine);
- R 4 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group", for example, C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl group, and for example, C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group, further For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or ethyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 Cycloalkyl (the "C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl” such as C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, again such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, also for example cyclobutyl) Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group (the
- R 15 is hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group
- R 16a and R 16b are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, for example, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, also for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or ethyl);
- R 16a and R 16b together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group (the "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group” such as "the hetero atom is selected from One or more of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, a C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl group having at least one hetero atom [at least one nitrogen atom], and, for example, "a hetero atom is nitrogen, and the number of hetero atoms is one.
- C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl also, for example, azetidinyl
- C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl is bonded via a nitrogen atom and other groups
- substitution described in the "substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group” is substituted by one or more cyano groups;
- heterocycloalkyl group is independently one or more (for example, 2, 3, 4 or 5); the hetero atom is independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur One or more of selenium, boron and silicon.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 3 is halogen (for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and further, for example, fluorine);
- R 4 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 -C 20 alkyl group” such as a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and further, for example, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or ethyl), substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 Cycloalkyl (the "C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl” such as C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, again such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, also for example cyclobutyl) Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalky
- R 4 the "substituted C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group", “substituted C 3 ⁇ C 12 cycloalkyl” and “substituted C 1 ⁇ C 9 heterocycloalkyl” in "
- R 15 is hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group
- R 16a and R 16b are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group (the "C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group", for example, C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl, and C 1 e.g. -C 4 alkyl, also for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, more such as methyl or ethyl);
- R 16a and R 16b together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group (the "C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group” such as "the hetero atom is selected from One or more of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, a C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl group having at least one hetero atom [at least one nitrogen atom], and, for example, "a hetero atom is nitrogen, and the number of hetero atoms is one.
- C 3 -C 5 heterocycloalkyl also, for example, azetidinyl
- C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl is bonded via a nitrogen atom and other groups
- substitution described in the "substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl group” is substituted by one or more cyano groups;
- heterocycloalkyl group is independently one or more (for example, 2, 3, 4 or 5); the hetero atom is independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur One or more of selenium, boron and silicon.
- each group in the compound I can be as follows (unannotated definitions are as described above):
- R 4 is not hydrogen, or -NR 16a R 16b substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, R 16a and R 16b are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group
- the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group may be a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group may be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group or an isobutyl group. Base or tert-butyl).
- the compound of formula I is any of the following compounds:
- the retention time of I-167 under the following analytical conditions was 14.9 min: supercritical chiral separation, the chiral column was Ic-h (commercially available from Daicel Pharmaceutical Chiral Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), mobile phase Is 40% isopropanol containing 0.1% diethylamine;
- the retention time of I-168 under the following analytical conditions was 25.3 min: supercritical chiral separation, the chiral column was Ic-h (commercially available from Daicel Pharmaceutical Chiral Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), and the mobile phase was 40% isopropanol of 0.1% diethylamine;
- the nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound according to the present invention may exhibit tautomerism, structural isomerism and stereoisomerism.
- the present invention includes any of its tautomeric or structural or stereoisomeric forms and mixtures thereof, which have high inhibitory activity against CDK, and at the same time, have a better inhibitory activity against breast cancer cells, and the effect is not limited to any one. Isomers or a mixture thereof.
- the nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the present invention can be prepared by various methods well known in the art of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry and those skilled in the art, and can also be used in the methods described below, and synthetic methods known in the art of organic chemistry. A method of synthesis based on variations or variations as understood by those skilled in the art.
- the process for the preparation of the nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the present invention can be carried out from readily available starting materials using the following general methods and procedures to prepare the compounds of the present invention. It will be understood that when typical or preferred process operating conditions (ie, reaction temperature, time, mole ratio of reactants, solvent, pressure, etc.) are given; other process operating conditions may also be used unless otherwise Description. The optimum reaction conditions may vary depending on the particular reactants or solvents employed, but such conditions can be determined by one skilled in the art by routine optimization procedures.
- the method of preparing the nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the present invention described herein can be monitored according to any suitable method known in the art.
- product formation is monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, spectrophotometry or mass spectrometry, HPLC or thin layer chromatography.
- the preparation of the nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound may involve protection and deprotection of a plurality of chemical groups.
- the need for protection and deprotection, as well as the selection of suitable protecting groups, can be readily determined by those skilled in the art, for example, in Greene et al, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Second Edition, Wiley & Sons, 1991. It is found here, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the preparation methods described herein can be carried out in a suitable solvent, which is readily selected by those skilled in the art of organic synthesis.
- a suitable solvent does not substantially react with the starting materials, intermediates or products at the temperature at which the described reaction proceeds, and the temperature at which the reaction is carried out can vary from the freezing point of the solvent to the boiling temperature of the solvent, given
- the reaction can be carried out in a solvent or a mixture of a plurality of solvents.
- a solvent suitable for the particular reaction step can be selected.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound, which is any of the following methods:
- the preparation method of the compound represented by the formula I includes the steps of: obtaining a 1-c by a Suzuki coupling reaction, and then reacting the compound represented by the formula 1-c with Buchwald coupling, removal of the protecting group to obtain a compound of formula I; PG on the compound of formula 1-d is a protecting group;
- the conditions of the method of the reaction in each step in the reaction route can be carried out according to the conventional conditions of the methods of the reactions in the art.
- the PG in the compound represented by the formula 1-d may be various conventional amino protecting groups in the art, preferably Boc, for the purpose of When reacting with compound 1-c, some of the reactive groups (e.g., amino groups) on it are not involved in the reaction.
- the conditions for the removal of the protecting group may be conventional removal conditions of various protecting groups in the art, such as conditions of the hydrolysis reaction, conditions of the amine hydrolysis reaction, conditions of the hydrogenation reaction, and the like.
- the reaction of removing the protecting group may further comprise a post-treatment operation; the method and conditions of the post-treatment may be conventional methods and conditions for post-treatment of such reactions in the art.
- the reaction system is washed, dried, filtered, and the solvent is evaporated to dryness, followed by column chromatography, or the reaction system is distilled off, washed, and filtered; or the reaction system is distilled off. Solvent, thin layer chromatography, can be.
- the conditions of the substitution reaction or the transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction may be various conventional conditions for such reactions in the art; the substitution reaction may be carried out by heating or pressurization or acid-base catalysis. .
- the invention also provides compounds of formula I-a, formula I-b, formula I-c and formula I-d as follows:
- the present invention also provides a nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the formula I as described above, which is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer or solvate thereof. , a metabolite or a prodrug, for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of a disease associated with abnormal cell cycle regulation.
- the "disease associated with abnormal cell cycle regulation” is preferably "with cyclin-dependent kinase (preferably one or more of CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6, CDK7 and CDK9, more preferably CDK4 and CDK6)
- An abnormality-related disease is more preferably a tumor, and most preferably a malignant tumor (for example, breast cancer).
- the present invention also provides a nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the formula I as described above, which is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer or solvate thereof.
- a metabolite or prodrug for the preparation of a cyclin-dependent kinase preferably one or more of CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6, CDK7 and CDK9, more preferably CDK4 and CDK6.
- the present invention also provides a nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the formula I as described above, which is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer or solvate thereof. , a metabolite or a prodrug, for use in the preparation of a medicament having tumor cell inhibitory activity.
- the tumor cell may be a cancer cell; the cancer cell may be one or more of a breast cancer cell, a lung cancer cell, and a colon cancer cell; the breast cancer cell may be a breast cancer cell MCF-7, One or more of T-47D and ZR-75-1; the colon cancer cell may be colon cancer cell COLO205; and the lung cancer cell may be lung cancer cell A549.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the formula I as described above, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an enantiomer thereof, a diastereomer thereof, Tautomers, solvates, metabolites or prodrugs, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- the nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic compound of the formula I as described above a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an enantiomer, a diastereomer thereof, a tautomer thereof
- the dosage of the solvate, metabolite or prodrug is preferably a therapeutically effective amount.
- the choice of the medicinal excipients varies depending on the route of administration and the characteristics of the action, and can generally be used as a filler, a diluent, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, a lubricant, an emulsifier, and a suspension in the art. Agents, etc.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered orally, by injection (intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous and intracoronary), sublingual, buccal, rectal, transurethral, vaginal, nasal, inhalation or topical route, preferably by way of oral.
- halogen is preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, more preferably fluorine.
- alkyl for example, C 1 -C 20 alkyl
- alkyl means a branched and straight-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group including a carbon atom of a specified carbon number (for example, 1 to 20), and the alkyl group may be independently and optionally One or more substituents described herein are substituted.
- alkenyl refers to a specified number (e.g. 2 to 20) carbon atoms in a linear chain and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, branched or cyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon group. Preferably there is one carbon-carbon double bond and up to four non-aromatic carbon-carbon double bonds may be present.
- C 2 - 12 alkenyl refers to an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the "C 2 - 6 alkenyl group” means an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes a vinyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a 2-methylbutenyl group, and a cyclohexenyl group.
- the linear, branched or cyclic moiety of the alkenyl group may contain a double bond and, if indicated to be a substituted alkenyl group, may be substituted.
- alkynyl refers to a specified number of carbon atoms (e.g. 2 to 20) and at least one carbon-carbon straight chain, branched chain or cyclic hydrocarbon radical of three keys. There may be up to three carbon-carbon triple bonds.
- C 2 - 12 alkynyl refers to an alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- C 2 -6 alkynyl refers to an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms including, but not limited to, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl and 3-methylbutynyl.
- alkoxy (e.g., C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkoxy) represents an alkyl group attached through an oxygen bridge; the alkyl group defined above.
- alkyl fluorenyl e.g., C 1 -C 20 alkyl fluorenyl
- alkyl fluorenyl means an alkyl group attached through a sulphur bridge; the alkyl group is as defined above.
- Selenium alkyl group (e.g., C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group Se)
- Selenium represents an alkyl group attached through a bridge; the alkyl group defined above.
- alkylsilyl e.g., C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkylsilyl
- alkyl silicon bridge the alkyl group defined above.
- cycloalkyl (e.g., C 3 ⁇ C 12 cycloalkyl) comprising a corresponding number indicates (e.g., 3-12) hydrocarbon group may form a cyclic ring carbon atoms, which may be saturated or partially unsaturated (containing 1 or 2 double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system) and does not contain heteroatoms; includes a single ring of 3-12 carbon atoms or a bicyclic ring of 7-12 carbon atoms or a tricyclic ring (including a spiro ring system, a bridged ring system, and a fused ring system); wherein the hydrogen atoms on one or more rings on the ring are independently, optionally, substituted by one or more substituents described herein, and Carbon atoms can be oxidized.
- cyclic ring carbon atoms which may be saturated or partially unsaturated (containing 1 or 2 double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated
- a double carbon ring having 7 to 12 atoms may be a bicyclo[4,5], [5,5], [5,6] or [6,6] system having a double carbon ring of 9 or 10 atoms. It may be a bicyclo[5,6] or [6,6] system.
- Suitable cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and cycloalkynyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl.
- the cycloalkyl group may be a monovalent group or a divalent group, ie, a cycloalkylene group.
- heterocycloalkyl eg, C 1 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl
- heteroatoms selected from one or more of N, S, B, P, Si, O, or Se
- a specified number of carbon atoms for example 1 to 9 of monocyclic or polycyclic groups (including spiro, bridged and fused rings, preferably 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl), wherein each ring may contain one or A plurality of double bonds, but at least one ring does not have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system; the hetero atom may or may not be substituted, and the N atom may be quaternized.
- the heterocyclic ring system can be attached to the main structure at any heteroatom or carbon atom to form a stable compound.
- One or more hydrogen atoms on the ring are independently, optionally, substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- the heterocyclic group may be a monovalent group or a divalent group, that is, a heterocyclic group.
- the N atom in the nitrogen-containing heterocycle is oxidized to form an oxynitride.
- heteroaryl eg, C 1 -C 12 heteroaryl
- heteroaryl means containing from 1 to 6 (eg 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6) heteroatoms (selected from N, S, B, P) a one or more of Si, O or Se) and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic system (preferably a 3-14 membered heteroaryl) having a specified carbon number (for example, 1 to 12), wherein the heteroaryl ring is aromatic A ring, a bicyclic heteroaryl ring, a tricyclic heteroaryl ring or a tetracyclic heteroaryl ring system is fused in a fused form, and N, S, B, P or Se is optionally substituted with one or more oxygen atoms to give an image.
- heteroaryl group can be attached to the main structure at any heteroatom or carbon atom to form a stable compound.
- Heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, monocyclic rings composed of 3-7 atoms, or bicyclic rings composed of 7-10 atoms, or tricyclic rings composed of 10-15 atoms.
- a bicyclic ring having 7 to 10 atoms may be a bicyclo[4,5], [5,5], [5,6] or [6,6] system, and a tricyclic ring having 10 to 15 atoms may be a tricyclic ring. [5,5,6], [5,7,6] or [6,5,6] system.
- the heteroaryl group can be a monovalent group or a divalent group, ie a heteroarylene group.
- Heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 5-imidazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxanyl Azyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 4-methylisoxazole-5-yl, N-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, pyrimidin-5-yl, pyridazinyl (eg 3-pyridazinyl), 2 -thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, tetrazolyl (such as 5-tetrazolyl), triazolyl (such as 2-triazolyl and 5-triazolyl), 2-thi
- aryl e.g., C 6 ⁇ C 14 aryl group
- conjugated single ring e.g., phenyl) [pi] electron system or fused polycyclic (e.g., naphthyl or anthryl) carbon a ring system wherein at least one ring system is aromatic, each ring system comprising 6 to 14 carbon atoms, one or more hydrogen atoms on the ring, independently, optionally substituted by one or more substituents described herein Replaced.
- the fused ring may be non-aromatic (e.g., 2-benzoxazolone, 2H-1,4-benzoxazine-3(4H)-keto-7-yl, etc.).
- aryl may be used interchangeably with the term “aromatic ring” such as, but not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl and anthracene.
- the aryl group may be a monovalent group or a divalent group, ie, an arylene group.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt denotes a salt formed from a suitable non-toxic organic acid, inorganic acid, organic base or inorganic base with Compound I which retains the biological activity of Compound I.
- the organic acid may be various organic acids which can be salted in the art, preferably methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid.
- the inorganic acid may be any of various inorganic acids which are conventionally salt-formable in the art, preferably one or more of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.
- the organic base may be various organic bases which can be salted in the art, preferably one or more of pyridines, imidazoles, pyrazines, anthracenes, porphyrins, tertiary amines and anilines.
- the tertiary amine organic base is preferably triethylamine and/or N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
- the aniline organic base is preferably N,N-dimethylaniline.
- the pyridine organic base is preferably one or more of pyridine, picoline, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 2-methyl-5-ethylpyridine.
- the inorganic base may be various inorganic bases which can be salted in the art, preferably alkali metal hydride, alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal alkoxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate or cesium carbonate.
- alkali metal hydride is preferably sodium hydride and/or potassium hydride.
- the alkali metal hydroxide is preferably one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide.
- the alkali metal alkoxide is preferably one or more of sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium t-butoxide and sodium t-butoxide.
- solvate means a substance which is formed by the compound I with a suitable solvent.
- the solvent is preferably water or an organic solvent.
- the reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
- the positive progressive effect of the present invention is that the compound of the present invention has high inhibitory activity against different subtypes of CDK at the molecular level, and its inhibitory activity against breast cancer cells at the cellular level is better, and its level and cycle at the animal level.
- Tumor cells related to protein-dependent kinase activity also have significant inhibitory effects on proliferation, and they have good stability against liver microsomes in humans and mice, and no significant inhibition of metabolic enzymes.
- the absorption properties of large mice are good, and the bioavailability is high. Has good drug properties.
- the structures of all compounds of the invention were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR) and/or mass spectrometry (MS).
- the 1 H NMR chemical shift ( ⁇ ) was recorded in PPM (10 -6 ).
- NMR was performed on a Bruker AVANCE-400 spectrometer.
- LC-MS was determined by an Agilent 1200 HPLC/6120 mass spectrometer.
- the thin layer silica gel plate is Yantai Yellow Sea HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
- Column chromatography generally uses Yantai Yellow Sea 200-300 mesh silica gel as a carrier.
- Zinc powder (1.65 g, 25.4 mmol) was added to a mixture of ammonium chloride (2.7 g, 50 mmol), ethanol (20 mL) and water (4 mL) at 0 ° C, then 5-bromo-3-isopropyl A solution of benzyl-2-methyl-4-nitro-2H-carbazole (such as the compound of formula 5-b) (760 mg, 2.55 mmol) in ethanol was added dropwise to the above mixture. After the reaction mixture was reacted at 0 ° C for 1 hr, EtOAc (EtOAc m.
- 5-Bromo-3-isopropyl-2-methyl-2H-indazole-4-amine (such as the compound of formula 5-c) (600 mg, 2.24 mmol) was dissolved in hydrogen fluoride pyridine (8 mL). Sodium nitrite (168 mg, 2.43 mmol) was added at 0 °C. After the reaction mixture was returned to room temperature for 45 minutes, it was heated to 100 ° C for 45 minutes, then cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water, and the obtained aqueous solution was extracted with dichloromethane (80 mL ⁇ 2), and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- dichloromethane 80 mL ⁇ 2
- 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (346 mg, 2.07 mmol), 4-fluoro-3-isopropyl-2-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 , 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2H-indazole (600 mg, 1.86 mmol) (as compound of formula 5-e), bis(triphenylphosphine) dichloride Palladium (67 mg, 0.095 mmol) and sodium carbonate (400 mg, 3.77 mmol) were added to a mixed solution of 1,4-dioxane (14 mL) and water (2 mL), and heated to 80 ° C for 16 hours under argon atmosphere. .
- 6-bromo-8-fluoro-3-iodo-2-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine such as the compound of formula 7-d
- 6-bromo-8-fluoro-3-iodo-2-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine such as the compound of formula 7-d
- three Hydrated tripotassium phosphate (658 mg, 2.47 mmol)
- Pd(dppf)Cl 2 dichloromethane complex 67 mg, 82 ⁇ mol
- isopropenylboronic acid pinacol ester (291 mg, 1.73 mmol
- 1,4-dioxane Hexacyclic 8 mL
- water 0.8 mL
- 2,3-Difluorobenzaldehyde (such as the compound of formula 8-a) (20.0 g, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid (160 mL, 9.0 eq) at room temperature and heated to 60 ° C over 1 hour. . NBS (31.0 g, 1.2 eq) was added in three portions over 45 minutes. The reaction was heated under N2 for 10 hours. LCMS monitored the reaction to completion. The reaction solution was poured into ice water (1000 mL), and extracted twice with EtOAc (2*400 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (2*200 mL) and brine (100 mL). The (PE) purification gave 10 g of the product yellow oil as shown in formula 8-b. Yield: 32.3%.
- the palladium catalyst and the inorganic salt are removed by filtration to obtain 7-fluoro-2-methyl-3-isopropenyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxacyclopentyl boron Alk-2-yl)-2-hydrocarbazole (such as the compound of formula 8-h) 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) filtrate, the filtrate was used directly for the next reaction.
- LC-MS: m/z: (M+H) + 317.2.
- the ninth step is a first step.
- 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (184 mg, 1.102 mmol), 3-isopropyl-2-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -Dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2H-indazole (300 mg, 0.9993 mmol) (as shown in formula 1-b), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (35 mg) , 0.0497 mmol) and sodium carbonate (212 mg, 2 mmol) were added to a mixed solution of 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and water (1 mL), and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C for 16 hours under argon gas.
- N-(5-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-1-isopropyl-1H-benzotriazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- 1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine (210 mg, 0.5 mmol) (such as the compound of formula I-4) and N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-(methylamino)acetaldehyde (130 mg, 1.492 mmol) and NaBH ( OAc) 3 (318 mg, 1.5 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (30 mL) and stirred at 55 ° C for 16 hours.
- 6-(2-Chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-1-isopropylindole-2,3-dione (320 mg, 1 mmol), 2-amino-7,8-dihydro-1 , 6-naphthyridine-6(5H)-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (250 mg, 1 mmol), cesium carbonate (716 mg, 2.2 mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphino-9,9-dimethyloxa ⁇ (46 mg, 0.08 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (37 mg, 0.04 mmol) was added to 1,4-dioxane (8 ml), and heated to 110 ° C under argon for 12 hours.
- N-(5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1 ,6-naphthyridin-2-amine (84 mg, 0.2 mmol) (as compound of formula 1), bromoacetonitrile (12 mg, 0.1 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.1 ml) In 3 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide, stir at room temperature overnight.
- N-(5-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-isopropyl-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-5,6,7,8- Tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine 130 mg, 0.298 mmol
- 3-chloro-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride 94 mg, 0.594 mmol
- N,N-diisopropylethylamine 116 mg, 0.899 mmol
- 6-(Azetidin-3-yl)-N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]- 7,8-Dihydro-5-hydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine (such as the compound of formula 1-135) (60 mg, 0.127 mmol) and aqueous formaldehyde (42 mg, 0.51 mmol) and NaBH (OAc) 3 (73 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added to methanol (5 mL).
- 6-(Azetidin-3-yl)-N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]- 7,8-Dihydro-5hydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine (such as the compound of formula 1-135) (60 mg, 0.127 mmol) and acetone (30 mg, 0.51 mmol) and NaBH (OAc) 3 (73 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (5 mL) and stirred at 60 ° C for 16 hr.
- 6-(Azetidin-3-yl)-N-(5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl -5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine (such as the compound of formula I-135) (65 mg, 0.137 mmol), 2,2-dimethyl Ethylene oxide (100 mg, 1.387 mmol), water (2 ml) and potassium carbonate (70 mg, 0.5 mmol) were added to 8 ml of tetrahydrofuran and heated to 75 ° overnight in a sealed tube.
- N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6 -naphthyridin-2-amine (such as the compound of formula 1-1) (84 mg, 0.2012 mmol) and N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone (100 mg, 0.51 mmol) and NaBH(OAc) 3 ( 73 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (5 mL) and stirred at 45 ° C for 16 h.
- N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-6-(4-piperidinyl)-7,8-di Hydrogen-5-hydrogen-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine (such as the compound of formula 1-145) (32 mg, 0.064 mmol) and aqueous formaldehyde (42 mg, 0.51 mmol) and NaBH (OAc) 3 (73 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added to methanol (5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 16 h.
- N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-6-(4-piperidinyl)-7,8-di Hydrogen-5-hydrogen-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine (such as the compound of formula 1-145) (32 mg, 0.064 mmol) and methyl propylene oxide (37 mg, 0.51 mmol) and potassium carbonate (50 mg, 0.36 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and water (1 mL) and stirred at 60 ° C for 16 hours.
- N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6 -naphthyridin-2-amine (such as the compound of formula 1-1) (160 mg, 0.38 mmol) and methyl 3-carbonyl-cyclobutanecarboxylate (100 mg, 0.80 mmol) and NaBH (OAc) 3 (300 mg, 1.22 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (15 mL) and stirred at 45 ° C for 16 h.
- reaction mixture was acidified and extracted with DCM / MeOH to give compound 3-[2-[[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-carbazole-5). -yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-7,8-dihydro-5hydro-1,6-naphthyridin-6-yl]cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (130 mg, 0.25 mmol).
- N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6 -Naphthyridin-2-amine 50 mg, 0.12 mmol
- 1-methyl-3-pyrrolidone 30 mg, 0.3 mmol
- NaBH (OAc) 3 100 mg, 0.7 mmol
- reaction mixture was concentrated, to give a compound of DCM / MeOH / H 2 O and extracted with N- [5- fluoro-4- (3-isopropyl-2-methyl - indazol-5-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl] - 6-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-7,8-dihydro-5hydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine (20 mg, 0.04 mmol).
- I-163 was obtained by supercritical [chiral column Ic-h (purchased from Daicel Pharmaceutical Chiral Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), 40% isopropanol (0.1% diethylamine)] chiral resolution: I- 167 (retention time 14.9 min), I-168 (retention time 25.3 min) I-167: N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl) Pyrimidine-2-yl]-6-[(3S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-7,8-dihydro-5hydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine.
- I-168 N-[5-fluoro-4-(3-isopropyl-2-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-6-[(3R)-1-methyl Pyrrolidin-3-yl)-7,8-dihydro-5hydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-amine.
- reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C under a hydrogen pressure of 1 atm for 16 hours.
- LCMS showed the reaction mixture was filtered after completion.
- the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL x 1) and methanol (10 mL x 1).
- the filtrate was concentrated by a rotary evaporator.
- CDK kinase inhibitory activity assay Ultra-technique, screening of test compounds on CDK1/CycB, CDK2/CycA2, CDK4/CycD3, CDK5/p25, CDK6/CycD3, CDK7/CycH/MAT1 and CDK9/CycT1 kinases at ATP concentrations of Km .
- the initial concentration of the test compound was selected to be 3333 nM, and 10 gradient dilution concentrations were selected for each test compound, and the gradient dilution multiple was 3 times, and the detection was performed for 2 duplicate wells per concentration.
- the kinase, substrate, and ATP were separately formulated into a 2.5 ⁇ enzyme/substrate mixture and a 2.5 ⁇ ATP solution using 1 ⁇ reaction buffer.
- the final concentration of CDK1/CycB kinase was 3.20 ng/ ⁇ l, the final concentration of ATP was: 12 ⁇ M; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase was: 0.86 ng/ ⁇ l, the final concentration of ATP was: 15 ⁇ M; CDK4/CycD3 kinase
- the final concentration was 0.76 ng/ ⁇ l, the final concentration of ATP was: 80 ⁇ M; the final concentration of CDK5/p25 kinase was: 0.0334 ng/ ⁇ l, the final concentration of ATP was: 4 ⁇ M; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase was: 0.5 ng/ ⁇ l.
- the final concentration of ATP was 50 ⁇ M; the final concentration of CDK7/CycH/MAT1 kinase was 1.93 ng/ ⁇ l, the final concentration of ATP was 20 ⁇ M; the final concentration of CDK9/CycT1 kinase was 0.60 ng/ ⁇ l, and the final concentration of ATP was: 12 ⁇ M; a 2.5 ⁇ enzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate and incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature; a 2.5 ⁇ ATP solution was added and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- MCF-7, T-47D, ZR-75-1, COLO 205 and A549 cell proliferation inhibition experiments were used Luminescent Cell Viability Assay method for determination.
- the compounds were tested on human breast cancer MCF-7, T-47D and ZR-75-1 cells, human colon cancer COLO 205 cells, and human non-small cell carcinoma A549 cells by CellTiter method.
- the initial concentration of the test compound was selected to be 10 ⁇ M, and 10 gradient dilution concentrations were selected for each of the compounds of the examples, and the gradient dilution multiple was 3 times, and the detection was performed for 2 duplicate wells per concentration.
- Mcf-7 cells purchased from ATCC, article number HTB-22;
- T-47D was purchased from ATCC, article number HTB-133;
- ZR-75-1 was purchased from Shanghai Cell Bank, article number TCHu126;
- COLO 205 human colon cancer cells purchased from the Cell Culture Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Type Culture Collection Committee/Cell Resource Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, catalog number TCHul02;
- A549 human non-small cell carcinoma purchased from ATCC, catalog number: CCL-185 TM;
- Luminescent cell viability assay kit purchased from Promega, article number: G7573;
- RPMI-1640 was purchased from Life Technologies, item number A1049101;
- F-12K Nutrient Mixture was purchased from Life technologies, article number 21127-002;
- FBS was purchased from Life Technologies, article number 10099-141;
- Antibiotics were purchased from Life Technologies, article number 10378-016;
- PBS was purchased from Life Technologies, article number 10010-023;
- COLO 205 cells and A549 cells were plated for 24 hours, the configured concentration gradient drugs were separately added to the corresponding cell wells.
- the control group Conctrol was a drug-free, corresponding medium solution containing 0.2% DMSO. Take the background value of the untreated drug cells and record it as Blank.
- the cell culture plates were placed at 37 ° C, COLO 205 cells were cultured for 6 days under 5% CO 2 conditions, and A549 cells were cultured for 4 days under 5% CO 2 conditions.
- Human breast cancer cells After treatment for 6 days, 50 ⁇ l of CellTiter test solution was added to each well, shaken for 2 min, mixed thoroughly, centrifuged, and allowed to stand for 10 minutes. The fluorescence signal was recorded. The drug group was recorded as Drug D7, cell control. The group is recorded as Control D7.
- 3'.COLO 205 cells and A549 cells The microplates were removed from the incubator and equilibrated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Add 50 ⁇ l of room temperature to each well. Luminescent Cell Viability Assay reaction solution, 700rpm shaking at room temperature for 2 minutes, then placed in a microplate centrifuge 2000rpm HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuged for 1 min; after 10 minutes, measuring the fluorescent signal values on the EnVision TM equilibrated to room temperature.
- Rat and mouse liver microsomes were purchased from Xenotch (batch number: 1510115, 1210302).
- Testosterone is purchased from IL;
- NADPH Troleandomycin, Furaffylline, Dextromethorphan, Diclofenac, Phenacetin, S-(+)-fluoxetine, Naphthoflavone, Sulfaphenazole, Tranylcypromine, Qunidine, Ketoconazole, Tinidazole were purchased from Sigma;
- Imipraminum was purchased from British pharmacopoein.
- the system was 150 ⁇ l of liver microsomes (final concentration 0.5 mg/ml) for metabolic stability incubation.
- the system contained NADPH (final concentration 1 mM) and 1 ⁇ M compound, positive control or negative control at 0 min, 5 min, 10 min and 30 min, respectively.
- the reaction was quenched with acetonitrile containing an internal standard (imipraminum, lot number: 3221; tinidazole, lot number: 074H0126), vortexed for 10 min, centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 10 min, and 50 ⁇ l of the supernatant was injected into a 96-well plate.
- the metabolic stability of the compound was calculated by measuring the relative reduction in the original drug.
- Cl int is the in vitro clearance rate in ⁇ l/min/mg protein
- Cl in vivo is the in vivo liver clearance rate in mL/min/kg
- ER is the ratio of liver clearance to hepatic blood flow in vivo.
- Cl int >100 is fast metabolism
- 100>Cl int >50 is moderate metabolism
- Cl int ⁇ 50 is stable.
- Acetonitrile is an HPLC pure reagent (Merck), and formic acid (HCOOH) is an HPLC pure reagent produced by CNW.
- Ammonium formate is HPLC 99% reagent (sigma) CAS: 540-69-2; Lot: BCBF05932.
- Internal standard reference propranolol hydrochloride Propranolol, China Food and Drug Administration Institute CAS: 525-66-6; Lot: 100783-200401.
- the liquid phase-mass spectrometry system (LC/MS/MS) consisted of a Waters AcQ ⁇ ity UPLC tandem API 4000 Q-trap mass spectrometer.
- ICR mice 20 g, were provided by Shanghai Xipuerkekai Experimental Animal Co., Ltd.
- the compound to be tested is accurately weighed and dissolved in DMSO to prepare a mother liquor of 25 mg/ml or 50 mg/ml.
- the mother liquor of the compound was accurately weighed, and 0.5% CMC-Na was added to a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL as a solution for intragastric administration.
- Intravenous group 12 ICR mice, 20g ⁇ 2g, intravenously administered intravenously to the corresponding compound, the dosage volume: 10ml / kg, the dose: 3mg / kg, before and after administration 2 After 5, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240, 360, 480, 600, and 1440 minutes, 0.08 ml of blood was taken from the fundus vein of the mouse.
- the gavage group 12 ICR mice, 20 g ⁇ 2 g, were intragastrically administered with a corresponding compound for intragastric administration solution, and the administration volume was 20 mL/kg. Dosage: 10 mg/kg, before the administration and after 5, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 1440 minutes after administration, 0.08 ml of blood was taken from the fundus vein of the mouse. .
- the blood sample was centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 5 min, and the plasma was stored in a centrifuge tube at -20 ° C for storage.
- the concentration of the standard curve working solution ranges from 60, 20, 6, 2, 0.6, 0.2, 0.1, 0.04, and 0.02 ⁇ g/mL.
- the concentration range of the QC working solution Low: 0.06 ⁇ g/mL; Middle: 1.6 ⁇ g/mL; High: 48 ⁇ g/mL.
- Liquid Chromatography System Acquity UPLC LC System (including binary infusion pump, autosampler, column oven, degasser), Waters, USA.
- MS/MS system API 4000Q-Trap triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization source (ESI), Applied Biosystems, USA
- the ion source is an electrospray ionization source (Turbo Ionspray, ESI); the ion spray voltage is 500 V; the temperature is 500 ° C; the ion source gas 1 (N2) pressure is 50 psi; the ion source gas 2 (N2) pressure is 50 psi; the curtain gas ( N2) pressure is 20 psi; collision gas pressure (CAD) is Medium; positive ion mode detection; scanning mode is multiple reaction monitoring (MRM).
- ESI electrospray ionization source
- ESI electrospray ionization source
- the ion spray voltage is 500 V
- the temperature is 500 ° C
- the ion source gas 1 (N2) pressure is 50 psi
- the ion source gas 2 (N2) pressure is 50 psi
- the curtain gas ( N2) pressure is 20 psi
- collision gas pressure (CAD) is Medium
- scanning mode is multiple reaction monitoring (MRM
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含氮稠杂环化合物、其制备方法、中间体、组合物和应用。本发明的化合物在分子水平对CDK不同的亚型具有较高抑制活性,其在细胞水平对乳腺癌细胞的抑制活性较佳,在动物水平对与周期蛋白依赖性激酶活性相关的肿瘤细胞也具有显著的抑制增殖作用,且其对于人、鼠等的肝微粒体稳定性良好,代谢酶无明显抑制,大小鼠体内吸收性质好,生物利用度高,具有较好的成药性。
Description
本申请要求申请日为2016年12月30日的中国专利申请CN201611259072.3的优先权。本申请要求申请日为2017年6月30日的中国专利申请CN201710535282.9的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
本发明涉及含氮稠杂环化合物、其制备方法、中间体、组合物和应用。
肿瘤是一类细胞周期性疾病(Cell Cycle Disease,CCD),调节或阻断细胞周期是治疗肿瘤的途径之一。目前,已发现的与细胞周期调控有关的分子很多,其中细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(Cyclin-Dependent-Kinases,CDKs)是细胞周期调控网络的核心分子。CDKs为催化亚单位,是一类丝氨酸(Ser)/苏氨酸(Thr)激酶,作为细胞内重要的信号转导分子,和周期素(cyclin)形成的CDK-cyclin复合物,参与细胞的生长、增殖、休眠或者进入凋亡。细胞周期调节蛋白在细胞增殖调控中发挥重要作用,在肿瘤细胞中,G1期周期素和CDK失常是最频繁的,可能有多种机制参与这些变化。这些变化常常通过肿瘤基因的活化和肿瘤抑制基因的沉默引起肿瘤发生。恶性细胞通过遗传和渐生机制影响细胞周期调控蛋白的表达,引起周期素的过表达和CDK抑制剂表达的丢失,随之而来的是CDK活性的失控。
细胞周期检测点(cell cycle checkpoint)是指控制细胞增殖周期中的限速位点,在DNA复制和有丝分裂前,负责确定DNA合成的完整性、监控DNA复制、DNA损伤修复和阻断细胞进入有丝分裂期,精确调节细胞周期的进行,以防止增殖周期中发生错误。细胞应答DNA损伤,使细胞周期检测点被激活,导致细胞周期阻断,以修复损伤的DNA,或者通过细胞凋亡或终止生长的方式诱导细胞死亡。细胞周期阻断经常发生在G1/S或G2/M交界处,细胞周期检测点调控分子也是抗肿瘤药物的新靶点。
在研发药物中,以flavopiridol、UCN-01等为代表的第一代CDK抑制剂为"pan-CDK"抑制剂,它们以等效的方式阻断CDK家族所有亚型。目前,寻找结构新颖的CDK抑制剂仍是研究的一个热门领域。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的问题是现有的细胞周期调节剂的抑制活性不高等缺陷,而提供了一种含氮稠杂环化合物、其制备方法、中间体、组合物和应用。本发明的化合物在分子水平对CDK不同的亚型具有较高抑制活性,其在细胞水平对乳腺癌细胞的抑制活性较佳,在动物水平对与周期蛋白依赖性激酶活性相关的肿瘤细胞也具有显著的抑制增殖作用,且其对于人、鼠等的肝微粒体稳定性良好,代谢酶无明显抑制,大小鼠体内吸收性质好,生物利用度高,具有较好的成药性。
本发明提供了一种如式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体;
m为0、1、2或3(m表示取代基R
1的数目),R
1为环A上的取代基,当有多个R
1取代时,R
1相同或者不同;
n为0、1、2或3(n表示取代基R
2的数目),R
2为环B上的取代基,当有多个R
2取代时,R
2相同或者不同;
X
1和X
2各自独立地为C或N(X
1优选N;X
2优选C;更优选地,当X
1为N时, X
2为C);
R
1为氢、卤素(例如氟、氯、溴或碘,又例如氟)、羟基、氧代、氰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代C
1~C
20烷巯基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、或-NR
x1R
y1;R
x1和R
y1各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
R
2为氢、羟基、氧代、氰基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基(所述的“C
2~C
20烯基”例如C
2~C
6烯基,又例如C
2~C
4烯基,还例如
)、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、卤素、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或异丙基)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷巯基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(所述的“C
3~C
12环烷基”例如C
3~C
6环烷基,又例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,还例如环丙基)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、-NR
x2R
y2或-C(=O)R
5a;其中,R
x2和R
y2各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
所述R
1或R
2中,所述“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”、“取代C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、取代的C
3~C
12烷硅基”和“取代的C
1~C
20烷巯基”中的“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)以下基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基和-NR
x3R
y3,其中,R
x3和R
y3各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
R
3为氢、卤素(例如氟、氯、溴或碘,又例如氟)、羟基、C
1~C
6烷基、C
1~C
3烷氧基、氰基或-C(=O)R
5b;
所述的R
5a和R
5b各自独立地为氢、羟基、C
1~C
6烷基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
8环烷基、C
1~C
6烷氧基或-NR
x4R
y4,其中,R
x4和R
y4各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基,所述的“取代的C
3~C
8环烷基”中的“取代”为被一个或多个C
1~C
6烷基所取代;
R
4为氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或乙基)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(所述的“C
3~C
12 环烷基”例如C
3~C
6环烷基,又例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,还例如环丁基)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种的杂原子的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,又例如“含1个选自N、O或S的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,还例如氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、氮杂环丁基、四氢吡咯基或哌啶基)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、-C(=O)C(=O)R
6、-S(=O)
2R
6、-S(=O)R
6、-C(=O)R
6、-C(=NR
7)R
8、-C(=S)R
8、-S(=O)
2NR
9aR
9b、-S(=O)NR
9aR
9b、-C(=O)NR
9aR
9b、-C(=O)OR
10、-C(=NR
7)NR
9aR
9b、-S(=O)(=NR
7)R
6、-S(=NR
7)R
8、-N=NR
7、-N=CR
9aR
9b、-S(=NR
11a)(=NR
11b)R
6、-PR
12aR
12b、-P(OR
13a)(OR
13b)、-P(=O)R
12aR
12b、或-P(=O)(OR
13a)(OR
13b);
所述的R
4中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”和“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素(例如溴)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、R
4-1取代或未取代的C
1~C
6烷基(所述的“C
1~C
6烷基”例如C
1~C
4烷基,又例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基、异丙基或异丁基;所述的R
4-1的个数可为1个或多个[例如2个或3个])、C
2~C
6烯基、C
2~C
6炔基、C
1~C
6烷氧基、C
1~C
6烷硅基、C
1~C
6烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
6杂环烷基、取代或未取代C
6~C
14芳基、和C
1~C
6杂芳基;所述的R
4-1独立地为羟基或氰基;
R
6为氢、卤素、羟基、-N(CH
3)(OCH
3)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代 或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
7为氢、羟基、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、或、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b);
R
8为氢、卤素、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
9a和R
9b独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
或者,R
9a和R
9b与它们相连的原子(例如碳原子或氮原子)共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的碳原子或氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、 -N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
R
10为氢、羟基、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
11a和R
11b独立地为氢、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、或、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)(其中,R
11a或R
11b优选氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-C(=O)OR
15或-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b);
或者,R
11a和R
11b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子和其他基团进行连接,所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
17、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20 烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、和、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
R
12a和R
12b独立地为卤素、羟基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、或取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
或者,R
12a和R
12b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子和其他基团进行连接,所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
18)R
14、-C(=NR
18)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
R
13a和R
13b独立地为氢、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基;
或者,R
13a和R
13b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、 -NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、和、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
所述的R
6、R
7、R
8、R
9a、R
9b、R
11a、R
11b、R
12a和R
12b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”、和“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素(例如溴)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
所述的R
10中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基”和“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同: 氢、卤素(例如溴)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
所述的R
13a和R
13b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”和“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素(例如溴)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
R
14为氢、卤素、羟基、氨基、巯基、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、 取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
15为氢、羟基、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的C
1~C
20烷基可为C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基,例如甲基)、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
16a和R
16b独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或乙基)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基;
或者,R
16a和R
16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“杂原子选自氧、氮和硫中的一种或多种,杂原子数为一个的C
3~C
5杂环烷基[至少一个为氮原子]”,又例如“杂原子为氮,杂原子数为一个的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,还例如氮杂环丁基);其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
17、R
18a和R
18b独立地为氢、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-NR
x5R
y5、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;其中,R
x5和 R
y5各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
或者,R
18a和R
18b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
19a和R
19b独立地为卤素、羟基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
或者,R
19a和R
19b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子、磷原子或硼原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
20a和R
20b独立地为氢、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基;
或者,R
20a和R
20b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子或硼原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取 代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
所述的R
14、R
17、R
18a、R
18b、R
19a和R
19b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”和“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
所述的R
15中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基”和“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
所述的R
16a和R
16b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14 芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”和“取代的C
1~C
12烷硅基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
所述的R
20a或R
20b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”和“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
每个R
21独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
上述涉及的“杂环烷基”和“杂芳基”中的杂原子个数独立地为一个或多个(例如2个、3个、4个或5个);杂原子独立地选自氧、氮、磷、硫、硒、硼和硅中的一种或多种。
上述涉及的“杂环烷基”和“杂芳基”可经其中的碳原子或者杂原子和其他基团进行连接。
上述涉及的C
1~C
20烷基独立地优选为C
1~C
6烷基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
6烷基独立地优选为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
20烷氧基独立地优选为C
1~C
6烷氧基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
6烷氧基独立地优选为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
3烷氧基独立地优选为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基或异丙氧基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
20烷巯基独立地优选为C
1~C
6烷巯基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
6烷巯基独立地优选为甲巯基、乙巯基、正丙巯基、异丙巯基、正丁巯基、异丁巯基或叔丁巯基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
20烷硅基独立地优选为C
1~C
6烷硅基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
6烷硅基独立地优选为C
3~C
6烷硅基。
上述涉及的C
2~C
20烯基独立地优选为C
2~C
6烯基。
上述涉及的C
2~C
20炔基独立地优选为C
2~C
6炔基。
上述涉及的C
3~C
12环烷基独立地优选为C
3~C
8环烷基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
9杂环烷基独立地优选为C
1~C
6杂环烷基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
12杂芳基独立地优选为C
1~C
6杂芳基。
上述涉及的C
6~C
14芳基独立地优选为苯基或萘基。
优选地,所述的R
2可以连接在Y
6、Y
7和Y
8中的一个或几个上。
优选地,所述的R
1可以连接在Y
1、Y
2和Y
4中的一个或几个上。
当R
1或R
3为卤素时,所述的卤素优选氟、氯、溴或碘,更优选氟。
当R
2或R
4为取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基时,所述的C
1~C
20烷基优选为C
1~C
6烷基,更优选甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。
当R
4为-NR
16aR
16b取代的C
1~C
20烷基时,所述的-NR
16aR
16b优选-N(CH
3)
2或-NH(CH
3);所述的-NR
16aR
16b取代的C
1~C
20烷基更优选为
优选地,所述的式I化合物为以下任一结构:
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述:
m为0、1、2或3(m表示取代基R
1的数目),R
1为环A上的取代基,当有多个R
1取代时,R
1相同或者不同;
n为0、1、2或3(n表示取代基R
2的数目),R
2为环B上的取代基,当有多个R
2取代时,R
2相同或者不同;
X
1和X
2各自独立地为C或N(X
1优选N;X
2优选C;更优选地,当X
1为N时,X
2为C);
R
1为氢、卤素、羟基、氧代、氰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代C
1~C
20烷巯基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、或-NR
x1R
y1;R
x1和R
y1各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
R
2为氢、羟基、氧代、氰基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、卤素、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷巯基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、-NR
x2R
y2或-C(=O)R
5a;其中,R
x2和R
y2各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
所述R
1或R
2中,所述“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”、“取代C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、取代的C
3~C
12烷硅基”和“取代的C
1~C
20烷巯基”中的“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个 (例如2个、3个或4个)以下基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基和-NR
x3R
y3,其中,R
x3和R
y3各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
R
3为氢、卤素(例如氟)、羟基、C
1~C
6烷基、C
1~C
3烷氧基、氰基或-C(=O)R
5b;
所述的R
5a和R
5b各自独立地为氢、羟基、C
1~C
6烷基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
8环烷基、C
1~C
6烷氧基或-NR
x4R
y4,其中,R
x4和R
y4各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基,所述的“取代的C
3~C
8环烷基”中的“取代”为被一个或多个C
1~C
6烷基所取代;
R
4为氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、-C(=O)C(=O)R
6、-S(=O)
2R
6、-S(=O)R
6、-C(=O)R
6、-C(=NR
7)R
8、-C(=S)R
8、-S(=O)
2NR
9aR
9b、-S(=O)NR
9aR
9b、-C(=O)NR
9aR
9b、-C(=O)OR
10、-C(=NR
7)NR
9aR
9b、-S(=O)(=NR
7)R
6、-S(=NR
7)R
8、-N=NR
7、-N=CR
9aR
9b、-S(=NR
11a)(=NR
11b)R
6、-PR
12aR
12b、-P(OR
13a)(OR
13b)、-P(=O)R
12aR
12b、或-P(=O)(OR
13a)(OR
13b);
所述的R
4中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”和“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素(例如溴)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
6烷基、C
2~C
6烯基、C
2~C
6炔基、C
1~C
6烷氧基、C
1~C
6烷硅基、C
1~C
6烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
6杂环烷基、取 代或未取代C
6~C
14芳基、和C
1~C
6杂芳基;
R
6为氢、卤素、羟基、-N(CH
3)(OCH
3)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
7为氢、羟基、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、或、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b);
R
8为氢、卤素、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
9a和R
9b独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
或者,R
9a和R
9b与它们相连的原子(例如碳原子或氮原子)共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的碳原子或氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、 -NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
R
10为氢、羟基、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
11a和R
11b独立地为氢、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、或、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)(其中,R
11a或R
11b优选氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-C(=O)OR
15或-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b);
或者,R
11a和R
11b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子和其他基团进行连接,所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
17、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、 -NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、和、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
R
12a和R
12b独立地为卤素、羟基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、或取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
或者,R
12a和R
12b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子和其他基团进行连接,所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
18)R
14、-C(=NR
18)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
R
13a和R
13b独立地为氢、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基;
或者,R
13a和R
13b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时, 所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、和、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
所述的R
6、R
7、R
8、R
9a、R
9b、R
11a、R
11b、R
12a和R
12b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”、和“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素(例如溴)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
所述的R
10中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20 炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基”和“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素(例如溴)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
所述的R
13a和R
13b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”和“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素(例如溴)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF
5、CF
3、-C(=O)R
14、-OC(=O)R
14、-OR
15、-SR
15、-SeR
15、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-OC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=O)R
14、-NR
16aC(=O)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-C(=NR
17)OR
15、-C(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-PR
19aR
19b、-P(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-P(=O)R
19aR
19b、-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-OP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aS(=O)R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)
2R
14、-NR
16aS(=O)
2NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aS(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aS(=NR
18a)(=NR
18b)R
14、-NR
16aPR
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、-N=CR
19aR
19b、-N=NR
17、-N=S(=O)R
19aR
19b、-N=S(=NR
17)R
19aR
19b、-BR
19aR
19b、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
1~C
20烷氧基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷巯基、C
3~C
12 环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C
6~C
14芳基、或、C
1~C
12杂芳基;
R
14为氢、卤素、羟基、氨基、巯基、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
15为氢、羟基、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的C
1~C
20烷基可为C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基,例如甲基)、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
16a和R
16b独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基;
或者,R
16a和R
16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
17、R
18a和R
18b独立地为氢、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-NR
x5R
y5、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;其中,R
x5和R
y5各自独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
或者,R
18a和R
18b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基; 其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
19a和R
19b独立地为卤素、羟基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基;
或者,R
19a和R
19b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子、磷原子或硼原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
R
20a和R
20b独立地为氢、氰基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6~C
14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基;
或者,R
20a和R
20b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子或硼原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟 基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
所述的R
14、R
17、R
18a、R
18b、R
19a和R
19b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”和“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
所述的R
15中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
20烷硅基”和“取代的C
1~C
20烷氧基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
所述的R
16a和R
16b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”、“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”和“取代的C
1~C
12烷硅基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、 巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
所述的R
20a或R
20b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20烯基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”、“取代的C
6~C
14芳基”和“取代的C
1~C
12杂芳基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R
21、-C(=O)OR
21、-B(OR
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、-OP(=O)(OR
21)
2、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C
1~C
20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF
5、-CF
3、C
1~C
20烷硒基、C
1~C
20烷硅基、C
1~C
20烷基、C
2~C
20烯基、C
2~C
20炔基、C
3~C
12环烷基、C
1~C
9杂环烷基、C
6~C
14芳基、C
1~C
12杂芳基和C
1~C
20烷氧基;
每个R
21独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基;
上述涉及的“杂环烷基”和“杂芳基”中的杂原子个数独立地为一个或多个(例如2个、3个、4个或5个);杂原子独立地选自氧、氮、磷、硫、硒、硼和硅中的一种或多种。
上述涉及的“杂环烷基”和“杂芳基”可经其中的碳原子或者杂原子和其他基团进行连接。
上述涉及的C
1~C
20烷基独立地优选为C
1~C
6烷基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
6烷基独立地优选为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
20烷氧基独立地优选为C
1~C
6烷氧基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
6烷氧基独立地优选为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基或叔丁氧基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
3烷氧基独立地优选为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基或异丙氧基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
20烷巯基独立地优选为C
1~C
6烷巯基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
6烷巯基独立地优选为甲巯基、乙巯基、正丙巯基、异丙巯基、正 丁巯基、异丁巯基或叔丁巯基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
20烷硅基独立地优选为C
1~C
6烷硅基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
6烷硅基独立地优选为C
3~C
6烷硅基。
上述涉及的C
2~C
20烯基独立地优选为C
2~C
6烯基。
上述涉及的C
2~C
20炔基独立地优选为C
2~C
6炔基。
上述涉及的C
3~C
12环烷基独立地优选为C
3~C
8环烷基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
9杂环烷基独立地优选为C
1~C
6杂环烷基。
上述涉及的C
1~C
12杂芳基独立地优选为C
1~C
6杂芳基。
上述涉及的C
6~C
14芳基独立地优选为苯基或萘基。
优选地,所述的R
2可以连接在Y
6、Y
7和Y
8中的一个或几个上。
优选地,所述的R
1可以连接在Y
1、Y
2和Y
4中的一个或几个上。
当R
1或R
3为卤素时,所述的卤素优选氟、氯、溴或碘,更优选氟。
当R
2或R
4为取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基时,所述的C
1~C
20烷基优选为C
1~C
6烷基,更优选甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。
当R
4为-NR
16aR
16b取代的C
1~C
20烷基时,所述的-NR
16aR
16b优选-N(CH
3)
2或-NH(CH
3);所述的-NR
16aR
16b取代的C
1~C
20烷基更优选为
优选地,所述的式I化合物为以下任一结构:
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
m为0或1。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
当m为1时,所述的R
1可连接在Y
1或Y
4上。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
1为卤素(例如氟)。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
n为1或2。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
当n为1时,所述的R
2可连接在Y
6上。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
当n为2时,所述的R
2可连接在Y
6和Y
7上。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
当n为2时,所述的R
2可连接在Y
6和Y
8上。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
2可为C
2~C
20烯基、C
1~C
20烷基或C
3~C
12环烷基。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
2为C
1~C
20烷基(例如C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基)。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
当一个R
2与Y
6相连时,所述的R
2可为C
2~C
20烯基、C
1~C
20烷基或C
3~C
12环烷基。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
当一个R
2与Y
7相连时,所述的R
2可为C
2~C
20烯基、C
1~C
20烷基或C
3~C
12环烷基,又可为C
1~C
20烷基。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
当一个R
2与Y
8相连时,所述的R
2可为C
2~C
20烯基、C
1~C
20烷基或C
3~C
12环烷基,又可为C
1~C
20烷基。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
3可为氢、或、卤素(例如氟、氯、溴或碘,又例如氟),又可为卤素(例如氟、氯、溴或碘,又例如氟)。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
4为氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或乙基)、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(所述的“C
3~C
12环烷基”例如C
3~C
6环烷基,又例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,还例如环丁基)、或者、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种的杂原子的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,又例如“含1个选自N、O或S的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,还例如氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、氮杂环丁基、四氢吡咯基或哌啶基)。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
4为氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的C
1~C
20烷基可为C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基)、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(所述的C
3~C
12环烷基例如C
3~C
6环烷基;所述的C
3~C
6环烷基例如环丁基)、或者、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的C
1~C
9杂环烷基可为“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种的杂原子的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”;所述的“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种的杂原子的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”可为氮杂环丁烷基或哌啶基;所述的氮杂环丁烷基可为氮杂环丁烷-3-基;所述的哌啶基可为哌啶-4-基)。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
4为氢、或者、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的C
1~C
20烷基可为C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基)。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
4中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、和、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氰基、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-NR
16aR
16b、和、R
4-1取代或未取代的C
1~C
6烷基;所述的R
4-1独立地为羟基或氰基。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
4中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、和、“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氰基、氰基取代的C
1~C
6烷基(所述的“C
1~C
6烷基”可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基;所述的氰基的数量为一个或多个)、-C(=O)OR
15、和、-NR
16aR
16b。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
4中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”中的“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)-NR
16aR
16b取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
15为氢、或者、C
1~C
20烷基(所述的C
1~C
20烷基可为C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
16a和R
16b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的C
1~C
20烷基可为C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基);
或者,R
16a和R
16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个氰基所取代。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
16a和R
16b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的C
1~C
20烷基可为C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基)。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
16a和R
16b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个氰基所取代。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
4为氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基)、取代或未取代的C
2~C
20炔基(所述的“C
2~C
20炔基”例如C
2~C
4炔基;所述的C
2~C
4炔基例如丙炔-2-基)、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(所述的C
3~C
12环烷基例如C
3~C
6环烷基;所述的C
3~C
6环烷基例如环丁基)、取代或未取代的的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种杂原子,C
3~C
5杂环烷基”;所述的“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种杂原子,C
3~C
5杂环烷基”例如氮杂环丁烷基、哌啶基或四氢吡咯基;所述的氮杂环丁烷基可为氮杂环丁烷-3-基;所述的四氢吡咯基例如四氢吡咯-3-基;所述的哌啶基可为哌啶-4-基)、-C(=O)C(=O)R
6、-C(=O)R
6、-C(=O)NR
9aR
9b或-C(=O)OR
10;
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
4中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”、“取代的C
2~C
20炔基”和“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中的“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:卤素(例如氟或溴)、羟基、氰基、氰基取代的C
1~C
6烷基(所述的“C
1~C
6烷基”可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基;所述的氰基的数量为一个或多个)、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-NR
16aC(=S)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aR
16b、-C(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)NR
16aR
16b、-NR
16aC(=NR
17)R
14、-S(=O)
2R
14、-S(=O)(=NR
17)R
14、-NR
16aP(=O)R
19aR
19b、-NR
16aP(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b)、C
2~C
6炔基(例如C
2~C
4炔基;所述的 C
2~C
4炔基例如乙炔基、丙炔-1-基或丙炔-2-基)、C
1~C
6烷硅基(例如
其中,R
4-1、R
4-2和R
4-3独立地为C
1~C
3烷基,例如甲基)、和、R
4-4取代或未取代的C
1~C
6杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
6杂环烷基”例如“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种杂原子,C
3~C
5杂环烷基”或
所述的“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种杂原子,C
3~C
5杂环烷基”例如四氢吡咯基、吗啉基、哌啶基、哌嗪基或1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶基;所述的四氢吡咯基例如四氢吡咯-1-基或四氢吡咯-2-基;所述的吗啉基例如吗啉-2-基或吗啉-4-基;所述的哌啶基例如哌啶-1-基;所述的哌嗪基例如哌嗪-1-基;所述的1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶基例如1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶-1-基;所述的R
4-4的个数为1个或多个<例如2个、3个或4个>);-NR
16aR
16b中的N原子为氧化态或非氧化态;
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
4-4独立地为羟基、C
1~C
4烷基(例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基)、C
2~C
4炔基(例如乙炔基、丙炔-1-基或丙炔-2-基)、-B(OR
20a)(OR
20b)或-P(=O)(OR
20a)(OR
20b);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
6独立地为取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基)、C
2~C
20烯基(例如C
2~C
4烯基;所述的C
2~C
4烯基例如乙烯基)、取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(例如环丁基)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种杂原子,C
3~C
5杂环烷基”;所述的“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种杂原子,C
3~C
5杂环烷基”例如四氢吡咯基;所述的四氢吡咯基例如四氢吡咯-2-基)、或、C
1~C
20烷氧基(例如C
1~C
4烷氧基;所述的C
1~C
4烷氧基例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
9a和R
9b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、 仲丁基或叔丁基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
10为取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
6、R
9a和R
9b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”和“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:羟基、-OR
15、-NR
16aR
16b、和、C
1~C
20烷基(例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
10中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个-NR
16aR
16b所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同;
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
14独立地为氢、氨基、或、C
1~C
20烷基(例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
15独立地为氢、或、C
1~C
20烷基(例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,又例如甲基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
16a和R
16b独立地为氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基)、或、C
2~C
20炔基(例如C
2~C
4炔基;所述的C
2~C
4炔基例如乙炔基、丙炔-1-基或丙炔-2-基);
或者,R
16a和R
16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所 述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种杂原子,C
3~C
5杂环烷基”;所述的“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种杂原子,C
3~C
5杂环烷基”例如吗啉基或哌嗪基;所述的吗啉基例如吗啉-4-基;所述的哌嗪基例如哌嗪-1-基);其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氰基、和、C
1~C
20烷基(例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
17独立地为氢、或、羟基;
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
19a和R
19b独立地为C
1~C
20烷基(例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
20a和R
20b独立地为氢、或、C
1~C
20烷基(例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
所述的R
16a和R
16b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氰基、羟基、-N(R
21)
2、-P(=O)(OR
21)
2、胍基、和、C
1~C
20烷硅基(例如
其中,R
16-1、R
16-2和R
16-3独立地为C
1~C
3烷基,例如甲基);
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
每个R
21独立地为氢或C
1~C
20烷基(例如C
1~C
4烷基;所述的C
1~C
4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基)。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如 前任一所述):
环AB体系可为
又可为
(其中,R
2-1和R
2-2的定义独立地与R
2相同;R
2-1和R
2-2可相同或不同)或
(其中,R
2-3和R
2-4的定义独立地与R
2相同;R
2-3和R
2-4可相同或不同),还可为
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
m为0或1(m表示取代基R
1的数目),R
1为环A上的取代基;
n为1或2(n表示取代基R
2的数目),R
2为环B上的取代基,当有多个R
2取代时,R
2相同或者不同;
X
1和X
2各自独立地为C或N(X
1优选N;X
2优选C;更优选地,当X
1为N时,X
2为C);
R
1为卤素(例如氟、氯、溴或碘,又例如氟);
R
2为取代或未取代的C
2~C
20烯基(所述的“C
2~C
20烯基”例如C
2~C
6烯基,又例如C
2~C
4烯基,还例如
)、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或异丙基)、或、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(所述的 “C
3~C
12环烷基”例如C
3~C
6环烷基,又例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,还例如环丙基);
R
3为氢、或、卤素(例如氟、氯、溴或碘,又例如氟);
R
4为氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或乙基)、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(所述的“C
3~C
12环烷基”例如C
3~C
6环烷基,又例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,还例如环丁基)、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种的杂原子的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,又例如“含1个选自N、O或S的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,还例如氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、氮杂环丁基、四氢吡咯基或哌啶基);
所述的R
4中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”和“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氰基、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-NR
16aR
16b、和、R
4-1取代或未取代的C
1~C
6烷基(所述的“C
1~C
6烷基”例如C
1~C
4烷基,又例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基、异丙基或异丁基;所述的R
4-1的个数可为1个或多个[例如2个或3个]);所述的R
4-1独立地为羟基或氰基;
R
15为氢、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基;
R
16a和R
16b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或乙基);
或者,R
16a和R
16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“杂原子选自氧、氮和硫中的一种或多种,杂原子数为一个的C
3~C
5杂环烷基[至少一个为氮原子]”,又例如“杂原子为氮,杂原子数为一个的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,还例如氮杂环丁基);其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个氰基所取代;
所述的R
16a和R
16b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个氰基所取代;
上述涉及的“杂环烷基”中的杂原子个数独立地为一个或多个(例如2个、3个、4个 或5个);杂原子独立地选自氧、氮、磷、硫、硒、硼和硅中的一种或多种。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
X
1为N时,X
2为C;
R
3为卤素(例如氟、氯、溴或碘,又例如氟);
R
4为氢、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或乙基)、取代或未取代的C
3~C
12环烷基(所述的“C
3~C
12环烷基”例如C
3~C
6环烷基,又例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,还例如环丁基)、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种的杂原子的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,又例如“含1个选自N、O或S的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,还例如氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、氮杂环丁基、四氢吡咯基或哌啶基);
所述的R
4中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”、“取代的C
3~C
12环烷基”和“取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个(例如2个、3个或4个)下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氰基、-C(=O)NR
16aR
16b、-C(=O)OR
15、-NR
16aR
16b、和、R
4-1取代或未取代的C
1~C
6烷基(所述的“C
1~C
6烷基”例如C
1~C
4烷基,又例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基、 异丙基或异丁基;所述的R
4-1的个数可为1个或多个[例如2个或3个]);所述的R
4-1独立地为羟基或氰基;
R
15为氢、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基;
R
16a和R
16b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的“C
1~C
20烷基”例如C
1~C
6烷基,又例如C
1~C
4烷基,还例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,更例如甲基或乙基);
或者,R
16a和R
16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基(所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”例如“杂原子选自氧、氮和硫中的一种或多种,杂原子数为一个的C
3~C
5杂环烷基[至少一个为氮原子]”,又例如“杂原子为氮,杂原子数为一个的C
3~C
5杂环烷基”,还例如氮杂环丁基);其中,所述的“C
1~C
9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C
1~C
9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个氰基所取代;
所述的R
16a和R
16b中,所述的“取代的C
1~C
20烷基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个氰基所取代;
上述涉及的“杂环烷基”中的杂原子个数独立地为一个或多个(例如2个、3个、4个或5个);杂原子独立地选自氧、氮、磷、硫、硒、硼和硅中的一种或多种。
在某一技术方案中,所述的化合物I中各基团的定义可如下所述(未注释的定义如前任一所述):
R
4不为氢、或者、-NR
16aR
16b取代的C
1~C
20烷基,R
16a和R
16b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C
1~C
20烷基(所述的C
1~C
20烷基可为C
1~C
6烷基;所述的C
1~C
6烷基可为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基)。
最优选地,所述的式I化合物为下述任一化合物:
其中,I-167在下述分析条件下的保留时间为14.9min:超临界手性拆分,手性柱为Ic-h(可购自大赛璐药物手性技术(上海)有限公司),流动相为含0.1%二乙胺的40%异丙醇;
I-168在下述分析条件下的保留时间为25.3min:超临界手性拆分,手性柱为Ic-h(可购自大赛璐药物手性技术(上海)有限公司),流动相为含0.1%二乙胺的40%异丙醇;
本发明涉及的含氮稠杂环化合物可以表现出互变异构、结构异构和立体异构现象。 本发明包括其任意互变或结构或立体异构形式及其混合物,它们对CDK具有较高的抑制活性高,同时,其对乳腺癌细胞的抑制活性较佳,并且此效果并不限于任何一种异构或其混合物的形式。
对于本发明所述的含氮稠杂环化合物,可以用有机合成和药物化学领域及技术人员熟知的多种方法制备,也可以使用下文中所描述的方法,与有机化学领域已知的合成方法一起或本领域技术人员所理解的在其上的变化来的方法合成。
本发明所述的含氮稠杂环化合物的制备方法可以从易于获得的起始原料使用以下的一般性方法和过程来制备本发明的化合物。将理解的是,当给出典型的或优选的工艺操作条件(即,反应温度、时间、反应物的摩尔比、溶剂、压力,等等)时;还可以使用其他工艺操作条件,除非另有说明。最佳反应条件可以随所用的具体反应物或溶剂而变化,但这些条件可以由本领域技术人员通过常规最佳化过程加以确定。
在此所描述的本发明所述的含氮稠杂环化合物的制备方法可以根据本领域已知的任何适宜的方法加以监控。例如,通过核磁共振、红外光谱、分光光度或质谱分析、HPLC或薄层色谱来监控产物的生成。
所述的含氮稠杂环化合物的制备方法可以涉及多个化学基团的保护和脱保护。对于保护和脱保护的需要,以及对适当的保护基的选择可以由本领域技术人员容易的加以确定,保护基的化学过程在例如Greene等人,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,第二版,Wiley&Sons,1991中找到,其在此以整体的形式引入作为参考。
可以在适宜的溶剂中进行在此所描述的制备方法,有机合成领域技术人员容易地选择该溶剂。适宜的溶剂基本不与原料、中间体或产物在所描述的反应进行的温度下发生副反应,所述的反应进行的温度可以在从溶剂的冰点到溶剂的沸点温度范围内变化,所给定的反应可以在一种溶剂或多种溶剂的混合物中进行。根据具体的反应步骤,可以选择适宜于具体反应步骤的溶剂。
在此基础上,经特别优选(但并不限于反应条件中的试剂和溶剂),本发明还提供了上述的含氮稠杂环化合物的制备方法,为如下任一方法:
方法一:
当R
4为氢时,式I所示的化合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:通过Suzuki偶联反应得到1-c,再将式1-c所示的化合物与
进行Buchwald偶联,脱除保护基得到式I所 示的化合物;式1-d所示的化合物上的PG为保护基;
其中,所述的X
1、X
2、Y
1、Y
2、Y
3、Y
4、Y
5、Y
6、Y
7、Y
8、Y
9、m、n、R
1、R
2和R
3均同前所述。
所述的方法一中,反应路线中的各步骤反应的方法的条件均可以按照本领域这些反应的方法的常规条件进行。
所述的脱除保护基的反应的条件可为本领域各种保护基的常规脱除条件,如水解反应的条件、胺解反应的条件、氢化反应的条件等。
所述的脱除保护基的反应在结束后,较佳地,还可进一步包含后处理的操作;所述的后处理的方法和条件可为本领域此类反应后处理常规的方法和条件,较佳地为:将反应体系进行洗涤、干燥、过滤、蒸干溶剂,然后柱层析,即可;或者,将反应体系蒸除溶剂、洗涤、过滤,即可;或者,将反应体系蒸除溶剂、薄层层析,即可。
所述的取代反应或所述的过渡金属催化的偶联反应的条件可以为本领域此类反应的各种常规条件;所述的取代反应可以通过加热或者加压或者酸碱催化等条件下进行。
本发明还提供了如下式I-a、式I–b、式I-c和式I-d所示化合物:
其中,所述的X
1、X
2、Y
1、Y
2、Y
3、Y
4、Y
5、Y
6、Y
7、Y
8、Y
9、m、n、R
1、R
2、R
3和PG均同前所述。
对于本发明所述的式I-a、式I–b、式I-c和式I-d所示化合物,可以参照本申请实施例公开的内容,结合有机合成和药物化学领域及技术人员熟知的多种方法制备。
本发明还提供了如上所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物,其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,在制备预防和/或治疗与细胞周期调控异常相关疾病的药物中的应用。所述的“与细胞周期调控异常相关疾病”优选为“与周期蛋白依赖性激酶(优选CDK1、CDK2、CDK4、CDK5、CDK6、CDK7和CDK9中的一种或者几种,更优选CDK4和CDK6)异常相关疾病”,更优选为肿瘤,最佳地为恶性肿瘤(例如乳腺癌)。
本发明还提供了如上所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物,其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,在制备周期蛋白依赖性激酶(优选CDK1、CDK2、CDK4、CDK5、CDK6、CDK7和CDK9中的一种或者几种,更优选CDK4和CDK6)抑制剂中的应用。
本发明还提供了如上所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物,其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,在制备具有肿瘤细胞抑制活性的药物中的应用。所述的肿瘤细胞可为癌细胞;所述的癌细胞可为乳腺癌细胞、肺癌细胞和结肠癌细胞中的一种或多种;所述的乳腺癌细胞可为乳腺癌细胞MCF-7、T-47D和ZR-75-1中的一种或多种;所述的结肠癌细胞可为结肠癌细胞COLO205;所述的肺癌细胞可为肺癌细胞A549。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含如上所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物, 其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,以及至少一种药用辅料。
所述的药物组合物中,如上所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物,其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体的剂量优选为治疗有效量。
所述的药用辅料的选择因施用途径和作用特点而异,通常可为本领域常规的填充剂、稀释剂、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、乳化剂、助悬剂等。
所述的药物组合物可以通过口服、注射(静脉、肌肉、皮下和冠状动脉内)、舌下、经颊、经直肠、经尿道、经阴道、经鼻、吸入或局部途径施用,优选途径是口服。
本发明中,除非另有说明,在本发明说明书和权利要求书中出现的以下术语具有下述含义:
术语“卤素”优选氟、氯、溴、碘,更优选氟。
术语“烷基”(例如C
1~C
20烷基)表示包括指定碳数(例如1~20个)的碳原子的支链和直链的饱和脂族烃基,烷基可以独立任选地被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。其具体实例包括但不限于:甲基(Me,-CH
3),乙基(Et,-CH
2CH
3),正丙基(n-Pr,-CH
2CH
2CH
3),异丙基(i-Pr,-CH(CH
3)
2),正丁基(n-Bu,-CH
2CH
2CH
2CH
3),2-甲基丙基或异丁基(i-Bu,-CH
2CH(CH
3)
2),1-甲基丙基或仲丁基(s-Bu,-CH(CH
3)CH
2CH
3),叔丁基(t-Bu,-C(CH
3)
3),正戊基(-CH
2CH
2CH
2CH
2CH
3),2-戊基(-CH(CH
3)CH
2CH
2CH
3),3-戊基(-CH(CH
2CH
3)
2),2-甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH
3)
2CH
2CH
3),3-甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH
3)CH(CH
3)
2),3-甲基-1-丁基(-CH
2CH
2CH(CH
3)
2),2-甲基-1-丁基(-CH
2CH(CH
3)CH
2CH
3),正己基(-CH
2CH
2CH
2CH
2CH
2CH
3),4-甲基戊基(-CH
2CH
2CH
2CH(CH
3)CH
3)、3-甲基戊基(-CH
2CH
2CH(CH
3)CH
2CH
3)、2-甲基戊基(-CH
2CH(CH
3)CH
2CH
2CH
3)、2-己基(-CH(CH
3)CH
2CH
2CH
2CH
3),3-己基(-CH(CH
2CH
3)(CH
2CH
2CH
3),3,3-二甲基丁基(-CH
2CH
2CH
2(CH
3)
2CH
3)、2,2-二甲基丁基(-CH
2C(CH
3)
2CH
2CH
3)、2-甲基-2-戊基(-C(CH
3)
2CH
2CH
2CH
3),3-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH
3)CH(CH
3)CH
2CH
3),4-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH
3)CH
2CH(CH
3)
2),3-甲基-3-戊基(-C(CH
3)(CH
2CH
3)
2),2-甲基-3-戊基(-CH(CH
2CH
3)CH(CH
3)
2),2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH
3)
2CH(CH
3)
2),3,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH
3)C(CH
3)
3),正庚基,正辛基,等等。
术语“烯基”(例如C
2~C
20烯基)指含有指定数目(例如2~20个)碳原子和至少一个碳碳双键的直链、支链或者环状非芳香烃基。优选存在一个碳碳双键,并且可以存在高达四个非芳香碳碳双键。由此,“C
2-
12烯基”是指具有2-12个碳原子的烯基。“C
2-
6烯基” 是指具有2-6个碳原子的烯基,包括乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、2-甲基丁烯基和环己烯基。烯基的直链、支链或者环部分可以含有双键,并且如果表明为取代烯基,那么可以被取代。
术语“炔基”(例如C
2~C
20炔基)指含有指定数目碳原子(例如2~20个)和至少一个碳碳三键的直链、支链或者环状烃基。其中可以存在高达三个碳碳三键。由此,“C
2-
12炔基”是指具有2-12个碳原子的炔基。“C
2-
6炔基”是指具有2-6个碳原子的炔基,包括但不限于乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基和3-甲基丁炔基。
术语“烷氧基”(例如C
1~C
20烷氧基)表示通过氧桥连接的烷基;所述的烷基的定义同上。
术语“烷巯基”(例如C
1~C
20烷巯基)表示通过硫桥连接的烷基;所述的烷基的定义同上。
术语“烷硒基”(例如C
1~C
20烷硒基)表示通过硒桥连接的烷基;所述的烷基的定义同上。
术语“烷硅基”(例如C
1~C
20烷硅基)表示通过硅桥连接的烷基;所述的烷基的定义同上。
术语“环烷基”(例如C
3~C
12环烷基)表示包含相应数目的(例如3-12个)可形成环的碳原子的环状碳氢基团,其可饱和或部分不饱和(包含1或2个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子体系),且不包含杂原子;包括3-12个碳原子的单环或7-12个碳原子的二环或三环(包含螺环体系、桥环体系和稠环体系);其中,环上一个或多个环上的氢原子独立任选地被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代,且碳原子可以被氧化。具有7-12个原子的双碳环可以是二环[4,5],[5,5],[5,6]或[6,6]体系,同时具有9或10个原子的双碳环可以是二环[5,6]或[6,6]体系。合适的环烷基基团包括,但并不限于,环烷基,环烯基和环炔基,例如:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基。1-环戊基-1-烯基,1-环戊基-2-烯基,1-环戊基-3-烯基,环己基,1-环己基-1-烯基,1-环己基-2-烯基,1-环己基-3-烯基,环己二烯基,环庚基,环辛基,环壬基,环癸基,环十一烷基,环十二烷基,金刚烷基等等。视结构而定,环烷基可为单价基团或二价基团,即亚环烷基。
术语“杂环烷基”(例如C
1~C
9杂环烷基)示包含1-6个杂原子(选自N、S、B、P、Si、O或Se中的一种或多种)和指定碳数的(例如1~9个)单环或多环基团(包含螺环,桥环和稠环,优选3-10元杂环烷基),其中每个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但至少有一个环不具有完全共轭的π电子体系;杂原子上可以取代也可以不取代,N原子可以季铵化。杂环体系可以在任何杂原子或者碳原子上连接到主结构上从而形成稳定的化合物。 环上一个或多个氢原子独立任选地被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。例如是3-7元环的单环(1-6个碳原子和选自N,O,P,B,Si,S,Se的1-3个杂原子,在此N,S、B、P或Se任选地被一个或多个氧原子所取代得到像NO,NO
2,BOH,SO,SO
2,PO,PO
2,SeO的基团,同时,-CH
2-基团可以任选地被-C(=O)-、-C(=S)-或-C(=N)-替代;-SH
2-基团可以任选地被-S(=O)-、-S(=O)
2-、-S(=N)-或-S(=N)
2-替代;当所述的环为三元环时,其中只有一个杂原子),或7-10个原子组成的双环(4-9个碳原子和选自N,O,P,B,Si,S的1-3个杂原子,在此N,S、B、P或Se任选地被一个或多个氧原子所取代得到像NO,NO
2,BOH,SO,SO
2,PO,PO
2,SeO的基团,同时,-CH
2-基团可以任选地被-C(=O)-替代)。视结构而定,杂环基可为单价基团或二价基团,即亚杂环基。一些实施例中,含氮的杂环中的N原子被氧化,形成氮氧化物。
术语“杂芳基”(例如C
1~C
12杂芳基)表示包含1-6个(例如1、2、3、4、5或6个)杂原子(选自N、S、B,P、Si、O或Se中的一种或多种)和指定碳数(例如1~12)的单环或多环芳香体系(优选3-14元杂芳基),其中,杂芳环并芳环、双环杂芳环,三环杂芳环或者四环杂芳环体系以稠合的形式成环,N、S、B、P或Se任选地被一个或多个氧原子所取代得到像NO、SO、SO
2、BOH、PO、PO
2、SeO的基团,N原子可以季铵化,环上一个或多个氢原子独立任选地被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。杂芳基可以在任何杂原子或者碳原子上连接到主结构上从而形成稳定的化合物。杂芳基包括但不限于是3-7个原子组成的单环,或7-10个原子组成的双环,或10-15个原子组成的三环。具有7-10个原子的双环可以是二环[4,5],[5,5],[5,6]或[6,6]体系,具有10-15个原子的三环可以是三环[5,5,6],[5,7,6]或[6,5,6]体系。视结构而定,杂芳基可为单价基团或二价基团,即亚杂芳基。杂芳基包括但并不限于:2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,N-咪唑基,2-咪唑基,4-咪唑基,5-咪唑基,3-异噁唑基,4-异噁唑基,5-异噁唑基,2-噁唑基,4-噁唑基,5-噁唑基,4-甲基异噁唑-5-基,N-吡咯基,2-吡咯基,3-吡咯基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,2-嘧啶基,4-嘧啶基,嘧啶-5-基,哒嗪基(如3-哒嗪基)基,2-噻唑基,4-噻唑基,5-噻唑基,四唑基(如5-四唑基),三唑基(如2-三唑基和5-三唑基),2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,吡唑基(如2-吡唑基),异噻唑基,1,2,3-噁二唑基,1,2,5-噁二唑基,1,2,4-噁二唑基,1,2,3-三唑基,1,2,3-硫代二唑基,1,3,4-硫代二唑基,1,2,5-硫代二唑基,1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基,吡嗪基,吡嗪-2-基,1,3,5-三嗪基,苯并[d]噻唑-2-基,咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-6-基,苯并咪唑基,苯并恶唑基,喹喔啉基,1,8-二氮杂萘基,苯并呋喃基,苯并噻吩基,苯并噻唑基,吲哚(如2-吲哚基)基,嘌呤基,喹啉基(如2-喹啉基,3-喹啉基,4-喹啉),异喹啉基(如1-异喹啉基,3-异喹啉基或4-异喹啉基),四氢萘基,苯并吡唑基,吖啶基,苯并 咪唑基,苯并吲哚基,苯并异噁嗪基,苯并[4,6]咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶基,苯并[d]咪唑[2,1-b]噻唑基,苯并呋喃基,苯并萘并呋喃基,苯并噻二唑基,苯并噻唑基,苯并硫代苯基,苯并三唑基,苯并硫代吡喃基,苯并噁嗪基,苯并噁唑基,苯并噻唑基,β-咔啉基,咔唑基,邻二氮杂萘基,二苯并呋喃基,咪唑并吡啶基,咪唑并噻唑基,吲唑基,吲哚嗪基,吲哚基,异苯并噻嗯基,异二氢吲哚基,异喹啉基,异噻唑烷基,异噻唑基,萘啶基,十氢吲哚基,十氢异吲哚基,噁唑烷二酮基,噁唑烷基,噁唑并吡啶基,噁唑基,环氧乙烷基,茶嵌二氮苯基,菲啶基,菲绕啉基,吩砒嗪基,吩嗪基,吩噻嗪基,吩噁嗪基,酞嗪基,蝶啶基,吡啶并吡啶基,喹唑啉基,喹噁啉基,硫代苯基,三嗪基,2H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基,吡唑并[2’,1’:2,3]恶唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基,咪唑并[2’,1’:2,3]噻唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基,咪唑并[2’,1’:2,3]噻唑并[4,5-b]吡啶基,咪唑并[2’,1’:2,3]噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶基,吡唑并[2’,1’:2,3]噻唑并[4,5-b]吡嗪基,1H-苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基,1-甲基-1H-苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]咪唑基,咪唑并[2',1':2,3]噻唑并[4,5-b]吡嗪基,咪唑并[2',1':2,3]噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶基,咪唑并[2',1':2,3]噻唑并[4,5-c]吡啶基,1H-苯并[f]咪唑并[4,5-b][1,4]硫氮杂卓基等。一些实施例中,含氮的杂环中的N原子被氧化,形成氮氧化物。
术语“芳基”(例如C
6~C
14芳基)表示具有指定碳数,且共轭π电子体系的单环(如苯基)或稠合多环(如萘基或蒽基)的碳环体系,其中,至少一个环体系是芳香族的,每一个环体系包含6-14个碳原子,环上一个或多个氢原子独立任选地被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。如果连接点在芳香碳原上,稠环可能是非芳香性的(如2-苯并噁唑酮,2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3(4H)-酮-7-基等)。术语“芳基”可以和术语“芳香环”交换使用,例如但不限于苯基,萘基和蒽。视结构而定,芳基可为单价基团或二价基团,即亚芳基。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”表示由适宜的非毒性有机酸、无机酸、有机碱或无机碱与化合物I形成的盐,其保留化合物I的生物活性。所述的有机酸可为本领域常规的能成盐的各种有机酸,优选甲磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、苯甲磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、马来酸、富马酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乳酸、甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、三氟乙酸、草酸、丁二酸、苯甲酸、苯乙酸、羟乙基磺酸、1-萘磺酸、2-萘磺酸、扁桃酸和水杨酸中的一种或多种。所述的无机酸可为本领域常规的能成盐的各种无机酸,优选盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸和磷酸中的一种或多种。所述的有机碱可为本领域常规的能成盐的各种有机碱,优选吡啶类、咪唑类、吡嗪类、吲哚类、嘌啉类、叔胺类和苯胺类中的一种或多种。所述的叔胺类有机碱优选三乙胺和/或N,N-二异丙基乙胺。所述的苯胺类有机碱优选N,N-二甲基苯胺。所述的吡啶类有机碱优选吡啶、甲基吡啶、4-二甲氨基吡啶和2-甲基-5-乙基吡啶中的一种或多种。所述的无机碱可为本领域常规的能成盐的各种无机碱,优选碱金属氢化 物、碱金属的氢氧化物、碱金属的烷氧化物、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸锂、碳酸铯、碳酸氢钾和碳酸氢钠中的一种或多种。所述的碱金属氢化物优选氢化钠和/或氢化钾。所述的碱金属的氢氧化物优选氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾和氢氧化锂中的一种或多种。所述的碱金属的烷氧化物优选甲醇钠、乙醇钠、叔丁醇钾和叔丁醇钠中的一种或多种。
术语“溶剂化物”表示化合物I与适宜的溶剂形成的物质。所述的溶剂较佳地为水或有机溶剂。
本发明中,对于不同取代基的定义中出现相同基团的情况,可以理解为:不同取代基中的涉及相同基团的定义是相互独立的,例如:R
7和R
9a等的定义同均出现了-C(=O)R
14这一基团,可以理解为R
7和R
9a中的R
14各自独立地为如上所述的定义。
本发明中,只要不违背有机化学领域的基本原则,R
1可以与Y
1、Y
2、Y
3、Y
4、Y
5和Y
9中的一个或多个位置进行连接,R
2可以与Y
6、Y
7和Y
8中的一个或多个位置进行连接,例如,当Y
4为-CH=时,R
1可以与Y
4连接形成-C(R
1)=。
在不违背本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。
本发明的积极进步效果在于:本发明的化合物在分子水平对CDK不同的亚型具有较高的抑制活性高,其在细胞水平对乳腺癌细胞的抑制活性较佳,其在动物水平对与周期蛋白依赖性激酶活性相关的肿瘤细胞也具有显著的抑制增殖作用,而且其对于人、鼠等的肝微粒体稳定性良好,代谢酶无明显抑制,大小鼠体内吸收性质好,生物利用度高,具有较好的成药性。
图1为制备例8的中间体8-e的二维核磁谱图。
图2为制备例9的中间体9-b的二维核磁谱图。
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。
本发明所有化合物的结构通过核磁共振(
1H NMR)和/或质谱检测(MS)鉴定。
1H NMR化学位移(δ)以PPM记录(10
-6)。NMR通过Bruker AVANCE-400光谱仪进行。 LC-MS由Agilent 1200HPLC/6120质谱仪测定。
薄层硅胶板是烟台黄海HSGF254或青岛GF254硅胶板。柱层析一般使用烟台黄海200-300目硅胶作为载体。
制备例1
第一步:
将5-溴-1,3-二氟-2-硝基苯(2.38g,10mmol)和异丙基胺(660mg,11mmol)溶解到四氢呋喃(50ml)中,室温搅拌16小时,过滤,滤液浓缩得如式1-b所示化合物5-溴-3-氟-N-异丙基-2-硝基苯胺(2.3g,8.3mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=277.1,279.1。
第二步:
将5-溴-3-氟-N-异丙基-2-硝基苯胺(2.3g,8.3mmol)(如式1-b所示的化合物)溶于甲醇(30ml)中,加入雷尼镍(500mg,8.5mmol),然后缓慢滴加水合肼(1.5ml),室温搅拌16小时,过滤,滤液浓缩得如式1-c所示化合物5-溴-3-氟-N1-异丙基-苯基-1,2-二胺(1.8g,7.3mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=247.1,249.1。
第三步:
将5-溴-3-氟-N1-异丙基-苯基-1,2-二胺(1.8g,7.3mmol)(如式1-c所示的化合物)溶解到盐酸(2N,15ml)的水溶液中,降至0℃,缓慢加入亚硝酸钠(552mg,8.0mmol),升至室温并搅拌16小时。反应液用2N的氢氧化钠水溶液调PH=8,然后用二氯甲烷萃取,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥后,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0~25%)得如式1-d所示化合物6-溴-4-氟-1-异丙基-苯并三唑(0.84g,3.3mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=260.1,262.1。
制备例2
第一步:
将5-溴苯并[d]恶唑-2(3H)-酮(500mg,2.3362mmol)(如式2-a所示的化合物),2-碘丙烷(0.8g,4.7mmol)和碳酸钾(1g,7.25mmol)加入到4ml N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,室温搅拌过夜。反应液过滤,所得滤液浓缩得粗品。过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0-10%),得到目标产物白色固体(如式2-b所示的化合物)520mg,收率87%。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=256。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.25(td,J=4.3,1.8Hz,2H),7.14–7.05(m,1H),4.54(dt,J=13.9,7.0Hz,1H),1.56(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).
第二步:
5-溴-3-异丙基苯并[d]恶唑-2(3H)-酮(260mg,1.015mmol)(如式2-b所示的化合物),双联频哪醇硼酸酯(292mg,1.15mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2.CH
2Cl
2(82mg,0.1mmol)和醋酸钾(200mg,2.04mmol)加入到5ml干燥的1,4-二氧六环中,氩气保护,90度搅拌过夜。上述反应混合物过滤,减压蒸干,所得粗产物(如式2-c所示的化合物)直接用于下一步。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=304。
第三步:
3-异丙基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯并[d]恶唑-2(3H)-酮(334mg,1.1mmol)(如式2-c所示的化合物),2,4-二氯-5-氟嘧啶(200mg,1.2mmol),Pd(PPh
3)
2Cl
2(58mg,0.083mmol),碳酸钾(300mg,2.17mmol)和1ml水加入到15ml 1,4-二氧六环中,氩气保护,95度搅拌过夜。反应液过滤,所得滤液浓缩得粗品。过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0-40%),得到目标产物白色固体(如式2-d所示的化合物)180mg,收率53%。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=308。
第四步:
5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-3-异丙基苯并[d]恶唑-2(3H)-酮(180mg,0.585mmol)(如式2-d所示的化合物),2-氨基-7,8-二氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-6(5H)-羧酸叔丁酯(150mg,0.6mmol),碳酸铯 (380mg,1.17mmol),Pd
2(dba)
3(28mg,0.03mmol)和Xant-phos(25mg,0.043mmol)加入到20ml1,4-二氧六环中,氩气保护,90度搅拌过夜。反应液过滤,所得滤液浓缩得粗品。过柱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0-50%),得到目标产物白色固体(如式2-e所示的化合物)240mg,收率78.8%。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=521。
制备例3
第一步:
将如式3-a所示化合物5-溴-2-氰基吡啶(1.4g,7.7mmol)溶解到四氢呋喃(20ml)中,缓慢加入硼烷(276mg,3equiv.,23mmol),然后室温搅拌约16小时,用水淬灭,60℃搅拌约20分钟,加入2N盐酸(10ml)继续搅拌约20分钟,冷却至室温,加入2N氢氧化钠溶液调PH值到8,浓缩除水,固体用甲醇/二氯甲烷=10/1的混合溶液溶解,过滤,浓缩得如式所示3-b化合物5-溴-2-氨基甲基吡啶(1.4g,7.5mmol,产率为98%),黄色油状,未经纯化直接用于下一步。LC-MS:M/Z=187,189(M+H)
+
第二步:
将如式3-b所示化合物5-溴-2-氨基甲基吡啶(1.4g,7.5mmol)溶解到二氯甲烷(20ml)中,然后缓慢加入DIPEA(1.8g,2equiv.,14mmol)和异丁酰氯(954mg,1.3equiv.,9.0mmol),室温搅拌约3小时,补加二氯甲烷,然后用保护食盐水洗,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,经硅胶柱层析纯化得如式3-c所示化合物N-((5-溴-2-吡啶基)甲基)2-甲基-丙酰胺(350mg,1.36mmol,产率为20%),茶色固体,LC-MS:M/Z=257,259(M+H)
+
第三步:
将如式3-c所示化合物N-((5-溴-2-吡啶基)甲基)2-甲基-丙酰胺(350mg,1.36mmol)溶解到含有三氯氧磷(4ml)的封管中,70℃搅拌约48小时,浓缩蒸干三氯氧磷,用二氯甲烷溶解,然后用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩经柱层析纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=100%到0%,然后二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)得如式3-d所示化合物6-溴-3-异丙基-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶(320mg,1.33mmol,产率为98%)LC-MS:M/Z=239,241(M+H)
+
制备例4
第一步:
将乙酰乙酸乙酯(1.29g,2equiv.,9.92mmol,)缓慢滴加到溶有氢化钠(400mg,2equiv.,9.92mmol,)的四氢呋喃(20mL)溶液中,0℃下搅拌10分钟,然后缓慢加入5-溴-1,2-二氟-3-硝基苯(如式4-a所示化合物)(1.18g,4.96mmol,100mass%)的四氢呋喃(20mL)溶液,30℃搅拌16h。然后加入2N HCl调节PH=5,用乙酸乙酯萃取,乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩得如式4-b所示化合物乙基-2-(4-溴-2-氟-6-硝基-苯基)-3-氧代-丁酸乙酯(2g,5.74mmol,产率大于100%),黄色固体,未经纯化直接做下一步。
第二步:
将如式4-b所示化合物乙基-2-(4-溴-2-氟-6-硝基-苯基)-3-氧代-丁酸乙酯(2g,5.74mmol)溶解到浓硫酸(2ml)和冰醋酸(10ml)的混合溶剂中,100℃搅拌约16小时。然后加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液调节PH到7,用二氯甲烷萃取,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩,经硅胶柱层析纯化得如式4-c所示化合物1-(4-溴-2-氟-6-硝基-苯基)丙基-2-酮(850mg,3.08mmol,产率为53.6%),黄色固体。
第三步:
将如式4-c所示化合物1-(4-溴-2-氟-6-硝基-苯基)丙基-2-酮(850mg,3.08mmol)溶解到甲醇(10ml)和水(1ml)的混合溶剂中,加入保险粉(10equiv.,21mmol),封管加热到90℃搅拌约16小时,冷却到室温后过滤,浓缩,经硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=100%到25%)得如式4-d所示化合物6-溴-4-氟-2-甲基-1H-吲哚(220mg,0.96mmol,产率为46%),白色固体。LC-MS:M/Z=228,230(M+H)
+
第四步:
将如式4-d所示化合物6-溴-4-氟-2-甲基-1H-吲哚(220mg,0.96mmol)溶解到DMF(5ml)中,然后缓慢加入钠氢(1.5equiv.,1.45mmol)和2-碘丙烷(1.5equiv.,1.45mmol),60℃搅拌约16小时。过滤,浓缩,经硅胶柱层析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=100%到25%)纯化得如式4-e所示化合物6-溴-4-氟-1-异丙基-2-甲基-吲哚(140mg,0.52mmol,产率为53%),白色固体。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.41(s,1H),6.90(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.28(s,1H),4.63(dt,J=14.1,7.0Hz,1H),2.45(s,3H),1.62(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:M/Z=270, 272(M+H)
+
制备例5
第一步:
将5-溴-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑(1.19g,4.70mmol)(如式5-a所示的化合物),溶于10mL浓硫酸中,并冷却至0℃。再缓慢加入硝酸钠(439mg,4.906mmol)。反应液升至室温并搅拌16小时后,倒入冰水中,用乙酸乙酯(80mLx3)萃取,所得萃取液用无水硫酸钠干燥,再减压浓缩得到残余物,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚10~20%)得如式5-b所示的化合物5-溴-3-异丙基-2-甲基-4-硝基-2H-吲唑(930mg,3.12mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.63(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.25(s,3H),3.36-3.29(m,1H),1.43(d,J=7.2Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=298.1。
第二步:
在0℃下,将锌粉(1.65g,25.4mmol)加入到氯化铵(2.7g,50mmol)、乙醇(20mL)和水(4mL)的混合物中,再将5-溴-3-异丙基-2-甲基-4-硝基-2H-吲唑(如式5-b所示的化合物)(760mg,2.55mmol)的乙醇溶液滴加至以上混合物中。反应液在0℃下反应1小时后,用硅藻土过滤,并浓缩至干,残余物分散在水中,用乙酸乙酯(80mLx3)萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚10~30%)得如式5-c所示的化合物5-溴-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-4-胺(600mg,2.24mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=268.1。
第三步:
将5-溴-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-4-胺(如式5-c所示的化合物)(600mg,2.24mmol)溶于氟化氢吡啶(8mL)中,在0℃下加入亚硝酸钠(168mg,2.43mmol)。反应液回到室温反应45分钟后,加热到100℃反应45分钟,然后冷却至室温,倒入冰水中,所得水溶液用 二氯甲烷(80mLx2)萃取,合并有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚10~20%)得如式5-d所示的化合物5-溴-4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑(384mg,1.12mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=271.1。
第四步:
将5-溴-4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑(384mg,1.416mmol)(如式5-d所示的化合物),联硼酸频那醇酯(542mg,2.14mmol),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(116mg,0.142mmol)和醋酸钾(418mg,4.26mmol)加入到1,4-二氧六环(15mL)中,氮气保护下升温到90℃反应16小时。冷却至室温后,经硅藻土过滤后浓缩,再经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚0~20%)得如式5-e所示的化合物4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-2H-吲唑(500mg,1.57mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=319.2。
第五步:
将2,4-二氯-5-氟嘧啶(346mg,2.07mmol),4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-2H-吲唑(600mg,1.886mmol)(如式5-e所示的化合物),二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯(67mg,0.095mmol)和碳酸钠(400mg,3.77mmol)加入到1,4-二氧六环(14mL)和水(2mL)的混合溶液中,氩气保护下升温到80℃反应16小时。冷却至室温后,反应液用硅藻土过滤,浓缩后再经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚10~25%)得如式5-f所示的化合物5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑(385mg,1.19mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=323.1。
第六步:
将5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑(353mg,1.094mmol)(如式5-f所示的化合物),2-氨基-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸叔丁酯(287mg,1.15mmol),碳酸铯(712mg,2.19mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(51mg,0.088mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(80mg,0.087mmol)加入到1,4-二氧六环(20ml)中,氩气保护下升温到90℃反应16小时。冷却至室温后,用硅藻土过滤,滤液浓缩后经硅胶柱层析(甲醇/二氯甲烷0~5%)得如式5-g所示的化合物2-((5-氟-4-(4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸叔丁酯(493mg,0.92mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=536.3。
制备例6
第一步:
在0℃下,向4-溴吡啶-2-甲腈(如式6-a所示的化合物)(4500mg,24.59mmol)在THF(135mL)的溶液中滴加异丙基氯化镁溶液(13.53mL,27.05mmol)。得到的反应液在0℃下搅拌2小时。然后小心缓慢加入90mL甲醇。之后分批加入硼氢化钠(1.395g,36.885mmol)。得到的反应混合物升温到室温并搅拌16小时。之后加入10mL水淬灭反应。反应液用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mLx4),合并的有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。滤液用旋转蒸发仪蒸干,残余物用biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶层析柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~5%,v/v)得到黄色油状如式6-b所示的化合物1-(4-溴-2-吡啶基)-2-甲基丙烷-1-胺(1472mg,6.42mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=229.05。
第二步:
将1-(4-溴-2-吡啶基)-2-甲基丙烷-1-胺(如式6-b所示的化合物)(1470mg,6.42mmol)在甲酸(10mL,265.1mmol)中的溶液在90℃下搅拌20小时,之后冷却到室温,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩至干。残余物溶解在乙酸乙酯(50mL)中并用饱和碳酸钠溶液(50mL)洗涤.水相用乙酸乙酯(50mLx4)萃取,合并的有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。滤液用旋转蒸发仪蒸干。得到的残余物用biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶层析柱,乙酸乙酯/石油醚=50%,v/v)得到黄色油状如式6-c所示的化合物N-[1-(4-溴-2-吡啶基)-2-甲基-丙基]甲酰胺(1290mg,5.02mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.36(d,J=5.3Hz,1H),8.27(t,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.43–7.36(m,2H),6.78(br.s,1H),4.94(dd,J=9.0,6.8Hz,1H),2.14(h,J=6.8Hz,1H),0.94(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),0.84(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=257.10。
第三步:
在氩气保护下,向N-[1-(4-溴-2-吡啶基)-2-甲基-丙基]甲酰胺(如式6-c所示的化合物)(1290mg,5.02mmol)在甲苯(18mL)中的溶液加入三氯氧磷(561μL,6.02mmol)。得到 的溶液在80℃下搅拌4小时,之后冷却到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩至干。残留物用饱和碳酸钠水溶液(4mL)调节pH值到10。然后用乙酸乙酯(5mLx3)萃取,合并的有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。滤液用旋转蒸发仪蒸干后的残留物用biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶层析柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~10%,v/v),得到黄色固体如式6-d所示的化合物产物7-溴-1-异丙基-咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶(1058mg,4.42mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.99(s,1H),7.68(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.60–7.54(m,1H),6.50(dd,J=7.4,1.8Hz,1H),3.22(p,J=6.9Hz,1H),1.36(s,3H),1.35(s,3H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=239.10。
第四步:
在室温和氩气保护下,向盛有双联频那醇硼酸酯(1.593g,6.27mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2.CH
2Cl
2(171mg,0.21mmol)和乙酸钾(821mg,8.36mmol)的烧瓶中加入7-溴-1-异丙基-咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶(如式6-d所示的化合物)(1g,4.18mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(25mL)。烧瓶排空并充入氩气三次。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时至反应完全。溶剂用旋转蒸发仪蒸除。残留物溶解在100mL的乙酸乙酯中,用饱和食盐水(50mLx3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。滤液用旋转蒸发仪蒸干。残留物用biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶层析柱,乙酸乙酯/石油醚=5~20%,v/v)得到黄色油状如式6-e所示的化合物1-异丙基-7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环硼烷-2-基)咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶(825mg,2.88mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.07(s,1H),7.96(q,J=1.0Hz,1H),7.77(dd,J=7.1,1.3Hz,1H),6.76(dd,J=7.1,1.1Hz,1H),3.37(p,J=6.9Hz,1H),1.39(s,3H),1.37(s,3H),1.34(s,12H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=287.20。
第五步:
在室温及氩气保护下,向烧瓶中加入1-异丙基-7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环硼烷-2-基)咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶(如式6-e所示的化合物)(775mg,2.71mmol),2,4-二氯-5-氟-嘧啶(543mg,3.25mmol),碳酸钾(599mg,4.33mmol)Pd(dppf)Cl
2.CH
2Cl
2(111mg,0.14mmol)以及1,4-二氧六环(13mL)和水(1.3mL)。烧瓶排空及充入氩气三次。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌14小时。反应完成后冷却到室温并用旋转蒸发仪蒸干。残留物使用biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶层析柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~3%,v/v)得到橘红色固体如式6-f所示的化合物7-(2-氯-5-氟-嘧啶-4-基)-1-异丙基-咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶(550mg,1.89mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.48(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),8.45(t,J=1.3Hz,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.91(dd,J=7.5,1.1Hz,1H),7.39(ddd,J=7.5,1.8,0.7Hz,1H),3.42(p,J=6.9Hz,1H),1.44(s,3H),1.42(s,3H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=291.10。
第六步:
在氩气保护下的烧瓶中装入7-(2-氯-5-氟-嘧啶-4-基)-1-异丙基-咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶(如式6-f所示的化合物)(545mg,1.88mmol),叔丁基2-氨基-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(561mg,2.25mmol),Pd
2(dba)
3(86mg,0.094mmol),xantphos(109mg,0.19mmol),碳酸铯(1.22g,3.75mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(14mL)。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时。反应完成后冷却到室温并用旋转蒸发仪蒸干。残留物使用biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶层析柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~5%,v/v)得到黄色固体如式6-g所示的化合物叔丁基2-[[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(850mg,1.69mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.42(q,J=0.9Hz,1H),8.39(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.20(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.90(dd,J=7.5,1.1Hz,1H),7.43(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.35(dd,J=7.4,1.8Hz,1H),4.56(s,2H),3.75(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.40(hept,J=6.8Hz,1H),2.90(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),1.50(s,9H),1.45(s,3H),1.44(s,3H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=505.3。
制备例7
第一步:
在0℃下,向3-氟吡啶-2-胺(如式7-a所示的化合物)(1g,8.92mmol)在300mL的乙腈溶液中加入NBS(794mg,4.46mmol)。得到的反应混合物在0℃下剧烈搅拌15分钟后升温至室温搅拌1小时。之后将另一份NBS(794mg,4.46mmol)加入到反应混合物中,在室温下再搅拌2小时。将40mL硫代硫酸钠饱和水溶液加入到反应混合物中结束反应,混合液用乙酸乙酯萃取(3x 40mL)。合并的有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤(2x 50mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后用旋转蒸发仪浓缩至干。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶柱,0-1%甲醇/二氯甲烷,v/v)得到如式7-b所示的黄色固体产物5-溴-3-氟-吡啶-2-胺(1.543g,8.08mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.92(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.37(dd,J=9.8,2.0Hz,1H),4.69(s,2H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=191.00。
第二步:
向5-溴-3-氟-吡啶-2-胺(如式7-b所示的化合物)(1.44g,7.54mmol)在乙醇(23mL)的溶液中加入1-溴-2-丙酮(2.07g,15.1mmol)。得到的混合物在80℃下搅拌16小时。然后反应混合物冷却到室温,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩至干。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~10%,v/v)得到如式7-c所示的白色固体产物6-溴-8-氟-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(635mg,2.77mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=229.00。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.02(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),6.95(dd,J=9.5,1.6Hz,1H),2.45(s,3H)。
第三步:
向6-溴-8-氟-2-甲基-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(如式7-c所示的化合物)(635mg,2.77mmol)在DMF(6.5mL)的溶液中加入NIS(655mg,2.91mmol)。搅拌16个小时后反应完成。反应液中加入100mL水稀释并用乙酸乙酯萃取(100mLx3)。合并的有机相用50mL饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。滤液用旋转蒸发仪浓缩至干。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~5%,v/v)得到如式7-d所示的白色固体产物6-溴-8-氟-3-碘-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(814mg,2.29mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.04(dd,J=1.6,0.6Hz,1H),7.08(dd,J=9.4,1.5Hz,1H),2.50(s,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=354.90。
第四步:
向烧瓶中依次加入6-溴-8-氟-3-碘-2-甲基-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(如式7-d所示的化合物)(585mg,1.65mmol),三水合磷酸三钾(658mg,2.47mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(67mg,82μmol),异丙烯基硼酸频哪醇酯(291mg,1.73mmol),1,4-二氧六环(8mL)和水(0.8mL)。烧瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。之后反应混合物在90℃及氩气保护下搅拌3小时。反应混合物冷却至室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩至干。残留物用制备TLC纯化(硅胶,二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1,v/v)得到如式7-e所示的无色油状产物6-溴-8-氟-3-异丙烯基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(212mg,788μmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.99(dd,J=1.5,0.6Hz,1H),6.99(dd,J=9.3,1.5Hz,1H),5.62(p,J=1.6Hz,1H),5.26(dq,J=1.8,0.9Hz,1H),2.47(s,3H),2.13(dd,J=1.6,1.0Hz,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=269.00。
第五步:
在室温及氩气保护下,向烧瓶中加入双联频哪醇硼酸酯(226mg,892μmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(30mg,37μmol),乙酸钾(146mg,1.49mmol),6-溴-8-氟-3-异丙烯基-2-甲基-咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶(如式7-e所示的化合物)(0.2g,743μmol)和1,4-二氧 六环(3mL)。烧瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物在90℃下搅拌6小时后反应完毕。用旋转蒸发仪蒸除溶剂。残留物溶解在20mL乙酸乙酯中并用饱和食盐水洗涤(20mLx2),无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。滤液用旋转蒸发仪浓缩至干。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶柱,乙酸乙酯/石油醚=5~20%,v/v)得到如式7-f所示的黄色油状产物8-氟-3-异丙烯基-2-甲基-6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环硼烷-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(235mg,743μmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M-4methyl+H)
+=235.10。
第六步:
在烧瓶中加入8-氟-3-异丙烯基-2-甲基-6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环硼烷-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(如式7-f所示的化合物)(0.26g,0.822mmol),2,4-二氯-5-氟-嘧啶(275mg,1.645mmo),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(34mg,41μmol)碳酸钾(284mg,2.056mmol),1,4-二氧六环(5mL)和水(0.5mL)。烧瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌6小时。LCMS监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~1%,v/v)得到如式7-g所示的褐色固体产物6-(2-氯-5-氟-嘧啶-4-基)-8-氟-3-异丙烯基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(248mg,773μmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,Benzene-d
6)δ8.82(s,1H),8.56(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.76(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),5.69(s,1H),5.33(s,1H),2.52(s,3H),2.19(s,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=321.1。
第七步:
在氩气保护下,向烧瓶中加入6-(2-氯-5-氟-嘧啶-4-基)-8-氟-3-异丙烯基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(如式7-g所示的化合物)(200mg,624μmol),叔丁基2-氨基-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(187mg,748μmol),Pd
2(dba)
3(29mg,31μmol),xantphos(36mg,62μmol),碳酸铯(406mg,1.247mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(4mL)。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时。LCMC监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用制备TLC(硅胶,二氯甲烷/甲醇=10:1,v/v)纯化得到如式7-h所示的黄色固体产物叔丁基2-((5-氟-4-(8-氟-2-甲基-3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(193mg,362μmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=534.3。
第八步:
向含有叔丁基2-((5-氟-4-(8-氟-2-甲基-3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(如式7-h所示的化合物)(237mg,444μmol)的甲醇(4mL)溶液中加入Pd/C(95mg,89μmol)。将烧瓶抽真空并用氢气回填三次。将反应混合物在室温下及1atm氢气压力下搅拌16小时。LCMS显示反应完成后将反应混 合物过滤。滤饼用甲醇(10mLx3)洗涤。滤液通过旋转蒸发器浓缩。残余物通过制备TLC(硅胶,二氯甲烷/甲醇=10:1,v/v)纯化,得到如式7-i所示的黄色固体产物叔丁基2-[[5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(74mg,138μmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=537.3。
制备例8
第一步:
室温下,将2,3-二氟苯甲醛(如式8-a所示的化合物)(20.0g,1.0eq)溶解在浓硫酸(160mL,9.0eq),并在1小时内加热至60℃。45分钟内分三批加入NBS(31.0g,1.2eq)。反应液在N2保护下加热10小时。LCMS监控反应完全。将反应液倒入冰水中(1000mL),用PE萃取两次(2*400mL),有机相用水(2*200mL)和饱和食盐水(100mL)洗涤,有机相减压浓缩,残留物经柱层析(PE)纯化得到如式8-b所示的产物黄色油状物10g。收率:32.3%。
第二步:
将乙二醇二甲醚(100mL),氧-甲基羟胺(4.0g,1.2eq),如式8-b所示的化合物(9.0g,1.0eq)和碳酸钾(6.8g,1.2eq)加入250mL三口烧瓶中,反应液升温至45℃搅拌16小时,LCMS监控反应完毕。反应液过滤滤去固体,固体用乙二醇二甲醚(20mL)洗涤,有机相减压浓缩得到如式8-c所示的白色固体10g。收率:98.2%。
第三步:
室温下,将二氧六环(100mL),如式8-c所示的化合物(10.0g,1.0eq),85%水合肼 (40.0g,17.5eq)加入到250mL圆底烧瓶,反应升温至110±5℃反应48小时。LCMS监控原料基本消失,有10-20%的中间态剩余。反应液降温至30±10℃,减压浓缩,残余物柱层析纯化(PE:EA=40:1到20:1)得如式8-d所示的白色产品5g,收率:58.1%。
第四步:
室温下,N
2保护下将甲醇(80mL),如式8-d所示的化合物(4.0g,1.0eq),甲醇钠(2.0g,2.0eq)加入到250mL圆底烧瓶,反应升温至30±5℃搅拌10分钟。将碘甲烷(4.0g,1.5eq)滴加到反应液中(大约5分钟),滴加完毕反应升温至85±5℃反应6小时。LCMS监控反应基本完毕。反应液降温至30±20℃,减压浓缩干;残留物用3%碳酸氢钠水溶液稀释,用EA(100Ml*2)萃取;有机相浓缩至干,并经柱层析(PE:EA=30:1到10:1)分别得到如式8-e’所示的5-溴-7-氟-1-甲基-1-氢吲唑淡黄色产品1.3g,收率:30.5%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.93(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.65(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.19(dd,J=11.0,1.5Hz,1H),4.26(d,J=1.0Hz,3H)和如式8-e所示的5-溴-7-氟-2-甲基-1-氢吲唑淡黄色产品1.1g.收率27%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.92(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.08(dd,J=10.3,1.5Hz,1H),4.26(s,3H).5-溴-7-氟-2-甲基-1-氢吲唑(即8-e)的二维核磁谱图如图1所示。
第五步:
将二氯甲烷(6mL),如式8-e所示的化合物(0.6g,1.0eq)加入100mL单口圆底烧瓶中,反应液升温至30±5℃;加入吡啶(0.31g,1.5eq)和双(三氟乙酰氧基)碘苯(1.3g,1.2eq),反应液搅拌30分钟,再加入碘(0.8g,1.2eq)并在30±5℃下继续反应20小时,LCMS监控反应基本完毕。有机相浓缩至干,并经柱层析(PE:EA=10:1)得如式8-f所示的粗品1.3g。
第六步:
在100ml反应瓶中加入5-溴-7-氟-3-碘-2-甲基-2-氢吲唑(如式8-f所示的化合物)(300mg,0.845mmol),异丙烯基硼酸频哪醇酯(275mg,1.01mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(82mg,0.1mmol)碳酸钾(420mg,3.03mmol),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(0.5mL)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时。LCMS监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~5%,v/v)得到灰色固体产物5-溴-7-氟-3-异丙烯基-2-甲基-2-氢吲唑(如式8-g所示的化合物)(105mg,0.39mmol,收率:43%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=269.0。
第七步:
室温下,氩气保护下,向反应瓶中加入双联频哪醇硼酸酯(114mg,0.45mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(30mg,0.037mmol),乙酸钾(110mg,1.12mmol),5-溴-7-氟-3-异丙烯基-2-甲基-2-氢吲唑(100mg,0.37mmol)(如式8-g所示的化合物)和1,4-二氧六环(10mL)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物在90℃下搅拌16小时后反应完毕。过滤除去钯催化剂和无机盐,得到7-氟-2-甲基-3-异丙烯基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环戊硼烷-2-基)-2-氢吲唑(如式8-h所示的化合物)1,4-二氧六环(10mL)滤液,滤液直接用于下一步反应。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=317.2。
第八步:
室温下,氩气保护下,在反应中加入7-氟-2-甲基-3-异丙烯基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环戊硼烷-2-基)-2-氢吲唑(如式8-h所示的化合物)1,4-二氧六环(10mL)溶液,2,4-二氯-5-氟嘧啶(47mg,0.37mmol)Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(30mg,0.037mmol)碳酸钾(154mg,1.12mmol)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时。LCMS监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~1%,v/v)得到褐色固体产物5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-7-氟-2-甲基-3-异丙烯基-2基-2-氢吲哚7-氟-2-甲基-3-异丙烯基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环戊硼烷-2-基)-2-氢吲唑(如式8-i所示的化合物)1,4-二氧六环(10mL)(70mg,0.22mmol,收率(两步):60%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=321.1。
第九步:
室温下,氩气保护下,向反应瓶中加入5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-7-氟-2-甲基-3-异丙烯基-2基-2-氢吲唑(如式8-i所示的化合物)(70mg,0.22mmol),叔丁基2-氨基-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(60mg,0.24mmol),Pd
2(dba)
3(23mg,0.025mmol),xantphos(23mg,0.04mmol),碳酸铯(230mg,0.7mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(8mL)。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时。LCMC监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,二氯甲烷/甲醇=20:1,v/v)纯化得到黄色固体产物叔丁基2-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-2-甲基-3-异丙烯基-2-氢吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)胺基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(如式8-j所示的化合物)(50mg,0.094mmol,收率:43%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.65(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),8.44(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),8.27(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.01–7.89(m,2H),7.48(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),5.83(s,1H),5.54–5.45(m,1H),4.60(s,2H),4.30(s,3H),3.79(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.93(d,J=6.1Hz,2H),2.37(s,3H),1.54(s,9H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=534.3。
第十步:
室温下,向含有叔丁基2-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-2-甲基-3-异丙烯基-2-氢吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(如式8-j所示的化合物)(50mg,0.094mmol)的甲醇/四氢呋喃=2:1(15mL)溶液中加入Pd/C(30mg)。将烧瓶抽真空并用氢气回填三次。将反应混合物在室温下及1atm氢气压力下搅拌16小时。LCMS显示反应完成后将反应混合物过滤。滤饼用四氢呋喃(10mLx1)和甲醇(10mLx1)洗涤。滤液通过旋转蒸发器浓缩。残留物通过Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶柱,二氯甲烷/甲醇=20:1,v/v),得到黄色固体产物叔丁基叔丁基2-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基2-甲基-2-氢吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(如式8-k所示的化合物)(45mg,84μmol,收率:89%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=536.3。
制备例9
第一步:
室温下,100ml反应瓶中加入5-溴-7-氟-1-甲基-1-氢吲唑(400mg,1.75mmol)和二氯甲烷(10ml),搅拌溶清,然后加入吡啶(207mg,2.63mmol)和双(三氟乙酰氧基)碘苯(754mg,2.1mmol)。20-25℃下搅拌30-40分钟。加入碘(534mg,2.1mmol)。25-30℃搅拌24小时,LCMS显示有5%原料剩余。缓慢滴加10%的亚硫酸氢钠水溶液(20ml),搅拌15分钟,静置分离有机层,水层有二氯甲烷萃取(20mlX2),合并有机层,用旋转蒸发仪蒸除溶剂。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,石油醚/二氯甲烷=50~100%,v/v)得到白色固体产物5-溴-7-氟-3-碘-1-甲基-1-氢吲唑(300mg,0.845mmol,收率48.3%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ7.43(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.40(dd,J=11.0,1.5Hz,1H),4.24(d,J=1.1Hz,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=354.9。
第二步:
在100ml反应瓶中加入5-溴-7-氟-3-碘-1-甲基-1-氢吲唑(300mg,0.845mmol),异丙烯基硼酸频哪醇酯(170mg,1.01mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(69mg,0.085mmol) 碳酸钾(350mg,2.54mmol),1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(3mL)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时。LCMS监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~5%,v/v)得到灰色固体产物5-溴-7-氟-3-异丙烯基-1-甲基-1-氢吲唑(200mg,0.74mmol,收率:87.9%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.85(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.18(dd,J=10.9,1.5Hz,1H),5.66(t,J=1.1Hz,1H),5.40(p,J=1.5Hz,1H),4.22(d,J=1.2Hz,3H),2.30(t,J=1.1Hz,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=271.0。其二维核磁谱图如图2所示。
第三步:
室温下,氩气保护下,向反应瓶中加入双联频哪醇硼酸酯(245mg,0.966mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(78mg,0.0966mmol),乙酸钾(284mg,2.90mmol),5-溴-7-氟-3-异丙烯基-1-甲基-1-氢吲唑(260mg,0.966mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(10mL)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物在90℃下搅拌16小时后反应完毕。过滤除去钯催化剂和无机盐,得到7-氟-1-甲基-3-异丙烯基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环戊硼烷-2-基)-1-氢吲唑1,4-二氧六环(10mL)滤液,滤液直接用于下一步反应。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=317.2。
第四步:
室温下,氩气保护下,在反应中加入7-氟-1-甲基-3-异丙烯基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环戊硼烷-2-基)-2-氢吲唑1,4-二氧六环(10mL)溶液,2,4-二氯-5-氟嘧啶(137mg,0.822mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(67mg,0.082mmol)碳酸钾(340mg,2.47mmol)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时。LCMS监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~10%,v/v)得到浅黄色固体产物5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-7-氟-1-甲基-3-异丙烯基-2基-1-氢吲唑(260mg,0.81mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=322.1。
第五步:
室温下,氩气保护下,向反应瓶中加入5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-7-氟-1-甲基-3-异丙烯基-2基-1-氢吲唑(260mg,0.81mmol),叔丁基2-氨基-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(230mg,0.932mmol),Pd
2(dba)
3(37mg,0.04mmol),xantphos(47mg,0.08mmol),碳酸铯(528mg,1.62mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(40mL)。反应混合物加热到100℃并搅拌16小时。LCMC监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用 Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,二氯甲烷/甲醇=20:1,v/v)纯化得到黄色固体产物叔丁基2-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-1-甲基-3-异丙烯基-1-氢吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)胺基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(360mg,0.675mmol,收率:83.2%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.65(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),8.44(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),8.27(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.01–7.89(m,2H),7.48(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),5.83(s,1H),5.54–5.45(m,1H),4.60(s,2H),4.30(s,3H),3.79(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.93(d,J=6.1Hz,2H),2.37(s,3H),1.54(s,9H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=534.3。
第六步:
室温下,向含有叔丁基2-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-1-甲基-3-异丙烯基-1-氢吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)胺基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(360mg,0.475mmol)的甲醇/四氢呋喃=1:10(100mL)溶液中加入Pd/C(150mg)。将烧瓶抽真空并用氢气回填三次。将反应混合物在室温下及1atm氢气压力下搅拌16小时。LCMS显示反应完成后将反应混合物过滤。滤饼用四氢呋喃(10mLx1)和甲醇(10mLx1)洗涤。滤液通过旋转蒸发器浓缩。残留物通过Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶柱,二氯甲烷/甲醇=20:1,v/v),得到黄色固体产物叔丁基2-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基-1-甲基-1-氢吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(260mg,0.485mmol,收率:72%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=536.3。
制备例10
第一步:
在100ml反应瓶中加入5-溴-7-氟-3-碘-2-甲基-2-氢吲唑(0.5g,1.41mmol),环丙基硼酸(123mg,1.44mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(118mg,0.14mmol)碳酸钾(0.58g,4.22mmol),二氧六环(45mL)和水(15mL)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物加热到100℃并搅拌16小时。LCMS监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到 室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0~50%,v/v)得到棕色油状5-溴-7-氟-3-环丙基基-2-甲基-2-氢吲唑(200mg,0.74mmol,收率:52.8%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ7.63(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.03(dd,J=10.4,1.5Hz,1H),4.25(s,3H),1.99(tt,J=8.4,5.3Hz,1H),1.25–1.18(m,2H),0.98–0.92(m,2H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=269.0。
第二步:
室温,氩气保护下,向反应瓶中加入双联频哪醇硼酸酯(245mg,0.966mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(78mg,0.1mmol),乙酸钾(284mg,2.9mmol),5-溴-7-氟-3-环丙基-2-甲基-2-氢吲唑(900mg,3.34)和1,4-二氧六环(10mL)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物在100℃下搅拌16小时后反应完毕。过滤除去钯催化剂和无机盐,得到7-氟-2-甲基-3-环丙基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环戊硼烷-2-基)-1-氢吲唑1,4-二氧六环(10mL)滤液,滤液直接用于下一步反应。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=317.3。
第三步:
室温下,氩气保护下,在反应中加入7-氟-2-甲基-3-环丙基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧环戊硼烷-2-基)-2-氢吲唑1,4-二氧六环(10mL)溶液,2,4-二氯-5-氟嘧啶(158mg,0.95mmol)Pd(dppf)Cl
2二氯甲烷络合物(77mg,0.095mmol)碳酸钾(393mg,2.85mmol)。反应瓶排空及充入氩气循环三遍。反应混合物加热到90℃并搅拌16小时。LCMS监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~10%,v/v)得到浅黄色固体产物5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-7-氟-2-甲基-3-环丙基-2基-1-氢吲唑(200mg,0.62mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=321.1。
第四步:
室温下,氩气保护下,向反应瓶中加入5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-7-氟-2-甲基-3-环丙基-2基-2-氢吲唑(230mg,0.72mmol),叔丁基2-氨基-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(197mg,0.79mmol),Pd
2(dba)
3(66mg,0.072mmol),xantphos(83mg,0.14mmol),碳酸铯(470mg,1.43mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(20mL)。反应混合物加热到110℃并搅拌16小时。LCMC监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(25g硅胶柱,二氯甲烷/甲醇=20:1,v/v)纯化得到黄色固体产物叔丁基2-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-2-甲基-3-环丙基-2-氢吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)胺基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(240mg,0.45mmol,收率:62.7%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)+=534.2。
制备例11
第一步:
室温下,向2-氯-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶盐酸盐(1.0g,5.0mmol)和1-叔丁氧碳基-3-吡咯烷酮(1.0g,5.4mmol)的二氯甲烷(30mL)溶液中加入NaBH(OAc)
3(2.12g,10.0mmol)和醋酸钠(1.36g,10.0mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌加热至回流反应16小时。LCMS显示反应完成。将反应混合物冷却至室温,用30mL饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液稀释。分离有机层,水层用二氯甲烷(15mLx2)萃取。将合并的有机层用饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。通过旋转蒸发器浓缩滤液。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(50g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~5%,v/v)得到白色固体产物3-(2-氯-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯甲酸叔丁酯(1.5g,4.4mmol,收率:88%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=338.2。
第二步:
室温,氩气保护下,向反应瓶中加入3-(2-氯-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯甲酸叔丁酯(1.5g,4.4mmol),二苯甲酮亚胺(900mg,5.0mmol),Pd
2(dba)
3(400mg,0.44mmol),xantphos(508mg,0.88mmol),碳酸铯(2.86g,8.8mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(40mL)。反应混合物加热到100℃并搅拌16小时。LCMC监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(50g硅胶柱,二氯甲烷/甲醇=20:1,v/v)纯化得到白色固体产物3-(2-(二苯甲酮)胺基-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯甲酸叔丁酯(2.0g,4.14mmol,收率:93%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=483.2。
第三步:
室温下,向3-(2-(二苯甲酮)胺基-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯甲酸叔丁酯(2.0g,4.14mmol)和盐酸羟胺(700mg,10mmol)的甲醇(30mL)溶液中加入醋酸钠(1.36g,10.0mmol)。将反应混合物室温搅拌反应16小时。LCMS显示反应完成。通过旋转蒸发器浓缩,用30mL二氯甲烷溶液稀释,加入30ml饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液淬灭。分离有机层,水层用二氯甲烷(15mLx2)萃取。将合并的有机层用饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。通过旋转蒸发器浓缩滤液。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(50g硅胶柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~5%,v/v)得到白色固体产物3-(2-氨基-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯甲酸叔丁酯(750g,2.36mmol,收率:57%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=319.2。经超临界[Ic-h,40%异丙醇(0.1%DEA)]手性拆分得:11-f(Peak1,230mg,保留时间为8.71min),11-g(Peak2,200mg,保留时间为18.32min)
实施例1
第一步:
将5-溴-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑(500mg,1.975mmol)(如式1-a所示的化合物),联硼酸频那醇酯(652mg,1.1mmol),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(80mg,0.098mmol)和醋酸钾(581mg,5.928mmol)加入到1,4-二氧六环(20mL)中,氮气保护下升温到90℃反应16小时。冷却至室温后,反应液用10mL乙酸乙酯稀释,经硅藻土过滤后浓缩,再经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚0~25%)得如式1-b所示的化合物3-异丙基-2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-2H-吲唑(800mg,2.665mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=301.2。
第二步:
将2,4-二氯-5-氟嘧啶(184mg,1.102mmol),3-异丙基-2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-2H-吲唑(300mg,0.9993mmol)(如式1-b所示的化合物),二(三 苯基膦)二氯化钯(35mg,0.0497mmol)和碳酸钠(212mg,2mmol)加入到1,4-二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)的混合溶液中,氩气保护下升温到80℃反应16小时。冷却至室温后,反应液用硅藻土过滤,浓缩后再经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚0~25%)得如式1-c所示的化合物5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑(300mg,0.9845mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=305.1。
第三步:
将5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑(600mg,1.969mmol)(如式1-c所示的化合物),2-氨基-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸叔丁酯(516mg,2.07mmol),碳酸铯(1.28g,3.94mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(91mg,0.1572mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(144mg,0.1572)加入到1,4-二氧六环(25ml)中,氩气保护下升温到90℃反应16小时。冷却至室温后,用硅藻土过滤,滤液浓缩后经硅胶柱层析(甲醇/二氯甲烷0~10%)得如式1-d所示的化合物2-((5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-二氮杂萘(5H)-羧酸叔丁酯(915mg,1.771mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=518.3。
第四步:
将2-((5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-二氮杂萘(5H)-羧酸叔丁酯(900mg,1.739mmol)加入到1N的盐酸1,4-二氧六环溶液(20mL)和甲醇(5mL)中。反应液室温下搅拌4小时后,经减压浓缩得到盐酸盐粗品。将粗品悬浮于水中,用1N氢氧化钠溶液中和,再经过滤和真空干燥得到如式1-e所示的化合物N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(550mg,1.317mmol)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ=9.90(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.63(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.13(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.94(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.16(s,3H),4.02(s,2H),3.61–3.58(m,1H),3.24–3.22(m,2H),2.85–2.84(m,2H),1.52(d,J=7.2Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=418.2。
实施例2
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2 -胺(100mg,0.2395mmol)(如式I-1所示的化合物)和3-氯-N,N-二甲基丙-1-胺盐酸盐(41mg,0.33714mmol)和DIEA(123mg,0.9535)加入到DMF(2mL)中,90℃下搅拌16小时.反应液冷却到室温,减压浓缩得到残余物先用制备TLC板分离(甲醇/二氯甲烷/胺甲醇1/10/0.2)得到40mg粗品,再将粗品通过制备HPLC纯化得到如式I-2所示的化合物6-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙基)-N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(20mg,0.03979mmol)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ=8.73(s,1H),8.48(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.04(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.19(s,3H),3.70(s,2H),3.67-3.62(m,1H),3.24–3.20(m,2H),3.09–2.93(m,4H),2.89(s,6H),2.75–2.72(m,2H),2.16–1.98(m,2H),1.60(d,J=6.8Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=503.3。
实施例3
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(70mg,0.1677mmol)(如式I-1所示的化合物)和(二甲基氨基)乙醛盐酸盐(130mg,1.492mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(107mg,0.5047mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(5mL)中,55℃下搅拌16小时.反应液冷却到室温,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液淬灭反应,再将反应液浓缩,得到残余物先用制备TLC板分离(甲醇/二氯甲烷/胺甲醇1/10/0.2)得到50mg粗品,再将粗品通过制备HPLC纯化得到如式I-3所示的化合物6-(2-(二甲基氨基)乙基)-N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(25mg,0.5047mmol)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ=8.71(s,1H),8.62(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.22(s,1H),8.09(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.98–7.90(m,1H),7.68–7.66(m,1H),7.45(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.16(s,3H),3.65–3.61(m,1H),3.59(s,2H),2.83-2.81(m,4H),2.65–2.52(m,4H),2.30(s,6H),1.52(d,J=6.8Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=489.3。
实施例6
第一步:
将N-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-1-异丙基-1H-苯并三唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(210mg,0.5mmol)(如式I-4所示的化合物)和N-叔丁氧羰基-(甲氨基)乙醛(130mg,1.492mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(318mg,1.5mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(30mL)中,55℃下搅拌16小时.反应液浓缩得到如式I-6-a所示的化合物叔丁基(2-(2-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-1-异丙基-1H-苯并三唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)乙基(甲基)碳酸酯(280mg,0.48mmol),未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=580.3。
第二步:
将叔丁基(2-(2-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-1-异丙基-1H-苯并三唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)乙基(甲基)碳酸酯(如式I-6-a所示的化合物)(280mg,0.48mmol)溶于2N HCl水溶液中,室温搅拌16小时,加入2N NaOH水溶液调节PH=8,用二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1的混合溶液萃取,有机溶剂用无水硫酸钠干燥得如式I-6所示化合物N-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-1-异丙基-1H-苯并三唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)-6-(2-(甲氨基)乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(220mg,0.46mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ9.98(s,1H),8.77(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),8.45(s,1H),7.99(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=11.9Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.44-5.31(m,1H),3.56(s,2H),2.83(t,J=5.3Hz,2H),2.77(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),2.67(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),2.58(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),2.32(s,3H),1.71(d,J=6.7Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=480.3。
实施例23
向叔丁基2-[[5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨 基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(如式6-i所示的化合物)(74mg,138μmol)在二氯甲烷(2mL)中的溶液中加入氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(8mmol,2mL)。将所得悬浮液在室温下搅拌2小时。LCMS显示反应完成后通过旋转蒸发器除去溶剂。通过制备HPLC(Xbridge c18 30*150mm,5μm;UV 254nm&214nm;流动相A:水(0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈;10%~40%,10分钟)纯化残余物,得到如式I-23所示的黄色固体产物N-[5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(37mg,85μmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.91(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.57(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.78(dd,J=11.9,1.3Hz,1H),7.61(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.34(s,2H),3.60(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.58–3.50(m,1H),3.14(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),2.51(s,3H),1.52(s,3H),1.50(s,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=436.3。
实施例24
第一步:
向N-[5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式I-23所示的化合物)(36mg,83μmol)的二氯甲烷(0.5mL)溶液中加入DIPEA(96mg,744μmol,0.130mL)。搅拌2分钟后,加入N-甲基-N-(2-氧代乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(16mg,91μmol),然后加入NaBH(OAc)
3(28mg,132μmol)。将所得混合物加热至50℃并搅拌12小时。LCMS显示反应完成后将反应混合物冷却至室温,用水(10mL)稀释。将混合物用DCM(20mL×3)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(10mL)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。通过旋转蒸发器浓缩滤液,得到如式I-24-a所示的黄色固体产物N-[2-[2-[[5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-基]乙基]-N-甲基-氨基甲酸叔丁酯(49mg,83μmol),直接用于下一步骤。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=593.4。
第二步:
在室温下向N-[2-[2-[[5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-基]乙基]-N-甲基-氨基甲酸叔丁酯(如式I-24-a所示的化合物)(49mg,83μmol)的二氯甲烷(2mL)溶液中加入氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液 (8mmol,2mL)。将所得悬浮液在室温下搅拌3小时。LCMS显示反应完成。通过旋转蒸发器除去溶剂。通过制备HPLC(Xbridge c18 30*150mm,5μm;UV 254nm&214nm;流动相A:水(0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈;10%~40%,10分钟)纯化残余物,得到如式I-24所示的黄色固体产物N-[5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-[2-(甲基氨基)乙基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(30mg,61μmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.72(s,1H),8.37(dd,J=3.7,1.7Hz,1H),8.05(dd,J=8.4,1.7Hz,1H),7.65–7.56(m,1H),7.38–7.31(m,1H),3.60(s,2H),3.35(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),2.89(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),2.83(s,4H),2.77(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),2.52(d,J=1.7Hz,3H),2.45(d,J=1.7Hz,3H),1.44(d,J=1.7Hz,3H),1.42(d,J=1.7Hz,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=493.3。
实施例25
向N-[5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-[2-(甲基氨基)乙基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式I-24所示的化合物)(15mg,31μmol)的DCM(2mL)溶液中加入DIPEA(16mg,122μmol)。将所得混合物在室温下搅拌2分钟。然后加入乙酸(7.3mg,122μmol)和甲醛(3.7mg,46μmol),然后加入NaBH(OAc)
3(13mg,61μmol)。将反应混合物加热至50℃并搅拌3小时。LCMS显示反应完成。将反应混合物冷却至室温,用5mL水稀释。分离有机层,水层用二氯甲烷和甲醇(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1,10mLx3)的混合溶剂萃取。将合并的有机层用饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。通过旋转蒸发器浓缩滤液。残余物通过制备TLC(硅胶,二氯甲烷:甲醇=5:1,v/v)纯化,得到如式I-25所示的黄色固体产物6-(2-(二甲基氨基)乙基)-N-(5-氟-4-(8-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-m所示的化合物,10mg,20μmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.78(s,1H),8.44(d,J=3.7Hz,1H),8.15–8.09(m,2H),7.64(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),7.38(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.67(s,2H),3.42(p,J=7.2Hz,1H),2.96(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),2.89(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.82(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.73(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.53(s,3H),2.45(s,6H),1.49(s,3H),1.47(s,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=507.3。
实施例44
室温下,向叔丁基2-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基2-甲基-2-氢吲哚-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸酯(如式8-k所示的化合物)(45mg,84μmol)在二氯甲烷(8mL)中的溶液中加入氯化氢的乙酸乙酯(4mmol,2mL)。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌3小时。LCMS显示反应完成后通过旋转蒸发器除去溶剂。通过制备HPLC(Xbridge c18 30*150mm,5μm;UV 254nm&214nm;流动相A:水(0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈;10%~40%,10分钟)纯化残余物,得到白色固体产物N-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2-氢吲哚-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(30mg,67μmol,收率:65%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.55(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.46(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),7.65(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.36(s,2H),4.24–4.18(s,3H),3.61(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.47(p,J=6.8Hz,1H),3.16(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),1.50(d,J=7.0Hz,6H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=436.2。
实施例68
将2-((5-氟-4-(4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸叔丁酯(如式I-g所示的化合物)(450mg,0.84mmol)加入到三氟乙酸(2mL)和二氯甲烷(10mL)中。反应液室温下搅拌3小时后,经减压浓缩得到三氟乙酸盐粗品。将粗品悬浮于碳酸氢钠水溶液中,用二氯甲烷萃取(50mLx2),合并有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩得到如式I-68所示的化合物N-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(300mg,0.689mmol)。
1H NMR(500MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.55-8.54(m,2H),8.30(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.61–7.52(m,2H),7.47(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),4.28(s,1H),4.23(s,2H),3.75–3.64(m,1H),3.54(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),3.11(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),1.50(d,J=6.5Hz,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=436.2
实施例70
将N-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(87mg,0.193mmol)(如式I-1所示的化合物),(二甲基氨基)乙醛盐酸盐(123mg,1.41mmol)和醋酸硼氢化钠(212mg,1.0mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(8mL)中,55℃下搅拌16小时.反应液冷却到室温,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液淬灭反应,再将反应液浓缩,得到残余物通过制备HPLC纯化得到如式I-3所示的化合物6-(2-(二甲基氨基)乙基)-N-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)6,7,8-四氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-2-胺(15mg,0.029mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.51(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.56–7.49(m,1H),7.47–7.38(m,2H),4.19(s,3H),3.72–3.57(m,3H),3.11–2.99(m,2H),2.98–2.87(m,4H),2.87–2.76(m,2H),2.67(s,6H),1.47(d,J=6.8Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=507.3。
实施例80
第一步:
将6-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-1-异丙基吲哚-2,3-二酮(320mg,1mmol),2-氨基-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-羧酸叔丁酯(250mg,1mmol),碳酸铯(716mg,2.2mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(46mg,0.08mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(37mg,0.04mmol)加入到1,4-二氧六环(8ml)中,氩气保护下升温到110℃反应12小时。冷却至室温后,用硅藻土过滤,滤液浓缩后经硅胶柱层析(甲醇/二氯甲烷0~10%)得化合物2-((5-氟-4-(1-异丙基-2,3-二氧代吲哚-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5氢)-叔丁基羧酸酯(450mg,0.846mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=533.2。
第二步:
2-((5-氟-4-(1-异丙基-2,3-二氧代吲哚-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5氢)- 叔丁基羧酸酯(450mg,0.846mmol)加入到2M HCl/MeOH溶液中(2ml),室温下搅拌1小时,浓缩得化合物6-(5-氟-2-((5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-1-异丙基吲哚-2,3-二酮盐酸盐(450mg,0.83mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.90(dd,J=23.2,3.2Hz,1H),8.19(dd,J=9.0,3.8Hz,1H),7.95–7.76(m,2H),7.67(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.53(t,J=8.9Hz,1H),4.61–4.55(m,1H),4.48(s,2H),3.71(s,2H),3.47(s,2H),1.63–1.47(m,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=433.2。
实施例81
第一步:
将6-(5-氟-2-((5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-1-异丙基吲哚-2,3-二酮盐酸盐(180mg,0.344mmol)和N-叔丁氧羰基-(甲氨基)乙醛(130mg,1.492mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(220mg,1.03mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(10mL)中,45℃下搅拌16小时.反应液浓缩得到化合物(2-(2-((5-氟-4-(1-异丙基-2,3-二氧代吲哚-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5氢)-基)乙基)(甲基)叔丁基羧酸酯(200mg,0.34mmol),未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=590.3。
第二步:
(2-(2-((5-氟-4-(1-异丙基-2,3-二氧代吲哚-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5氢)-基)乙基)(甲基)叔丁基羧酸酯(120mg,0.20mmol)加入到2M HCl/EtOAc溶液中(2ml),室温下搅拌1小时,过滤得化合物6-(5-氟-2-((6-(2-(甲氨基)乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-1-异丙基吲哚-2,3-二酮盐酸盐(100mg,0.20mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.88(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),7.84(s,1H),7.67(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.53(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.70(s,2H),4.58(dt,J=13.9,7.0Hz,1H),3.91(s,2H),3.80(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.73–3.62(m,5H),2.84(s,3H),1.62–1.46(m,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=490.2。
实施例82
将6-(5-氟-2-((6-(2-(甲氨基)乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-1-异丙基吲哚-2,3-二酮盐酸盐(90mg,0.18mmol)和甲醛水溶液(42mg,0.51mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(73mg,0.34mmol)加入到甲醇(5mL)中,室温搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH萃取得到化合物6-(2-((6-(2-(二甲氨基)乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-基)氨基)-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-1-异丙基吲哚-2,3-二酮(12mg,0.02mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.59(s,1H),8.19(dd,J=18.0,8.5Hz,1H),7.97–7.84(m,2H),7.77(s,1H),7.50–7.38(m,1H),4.69–4.58(m,1H),3.69(s,2H),2.95(dd,J=14.7,4.8Hz,4H),2.77–2.61(m,4H),2.36(s,6H),1.59(dd,J=15.1,7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=504.3。
实施例101
在0℃下,向叔丁基2-[[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-羧酸酯(如式6-g所示的化合物)(850mg,1.69mmol)在1,4-二氧六环(5mL)的悬浊液中加入氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(15mL,60mmol)。得到的反应悬浊液升温到室温并搅拌3小时。反应结束后反应混合物用旋转蒸发仪蒸干得到黄色固体如式I-101所示的化合物N-[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)嘧啶-2-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺的盐酸盐(740mg,1.68mmol),不经纯化直接投入下一步反应。其中100mg的上述粗品经制备HPLC纯化后(Xbridge c1830*150mm,5um;UV 254nm & 214nm;流动相A:水(0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈;10%~40%,10分钟)可得到上述产品的黄色甲酸盐。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.44(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.12(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),3.88(s,2H), 3.42–3.32(m,1H),3.17–3.09(m,2H),2.81(d,J=6.5Hz,2H),1.40(s,3H),1.39(s,3H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=404.2。
实施例102
第一步:
向N-[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)嘧啶-2-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-101所示的化合物)(300mg,0.68mmol)在二氯甲烷(6mL)的悬浊液中加入DIPEA(1.07mL,6.14mmol)。搅拌2分钟后,依次加入叔丁基N-甲基-N-(2-氧乙基)氨基甲酸酯(118mg,0.68mmol)和三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(217mg,1.02mmol)。反应混合物加热到50℃并搅拌12小时。反应结束后冷却到室温并用10mL水稀释。得到的混合物用二氯甲烷萃取(20mLx3).合并的有机层用饱和食盐水洗涤(10mL),用无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤。滤液用旋转蒸发仪蒸干。残留物经biotage制备色谱仪纯化后(10g硅胶层析柱,甲醇/二氯甲烷=0~5%,v/v)得到黄色固体如式1-102-a所示的化合物叔丁基N-[2-[2-[[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-基]乙基]-N-甲基-氨基甲酸酯(300mg,0.54mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=561.4。
第二步:
在0℃下及2分钟内,向叔丁基N-[2-[2-[[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-6-基]乙基]-N-甲基-氨基甲酸酯(如式1-102-a所示的化合物)(200mg,0.36mmol)在二氯甲烷(1mL)的溶液中滴加氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(2mL,8mmol)。得到的反应混合物在室温下剧烈搅拌2小时。之后用旋转蒸发仪移除溶剂后得到黄色固体产物N-[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)吡唑-2-基]-6-[2-(甲基氨基)乙基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-2-胺盐酸盐(164mg,0.36mmol),无需纯化直接用于下一步反应。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
2+/2=231.2。
实施例103
向N-[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)吡唑-2-基]-6-[2-(甲基氨基)乙基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-2-胺盐酸盐(如式I-102所示的化合物)(164mg,0.33mmol)在二氯甲烷(2mL)中的悬浊液加入DIPEA(0.23mL,1.32mmol)。得到的混合物在室温搅拌2分钟后,依次加入乙酸(76μL,1.32mmol),甲醛水溶液(37μL,0.50mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(140mg,0.66mmol)。得到的反应混合物在50℃下搅拌16小时。反应结束后冷却到室温并加入30mL水稀释。分离有机层,水层用二氯甲烷与甲醇的混合溶剂萃取(DCM:MeOH=10:1,v/v,50mLx3)。合并有机层,用饱和食盐水洗涤(50mL),无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。滤液用旋转蒸发仪蒸干。得到的残留物用制备HPLC纯化(Xbridge c18 30*150mm,5um;UV 254nm & 214nm;流动相A:水(0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈;10%~40%,10分钟)得到黄色固体如式I-103所示的化合物6-(2-二甲基氨基乙基)-N-[5-氟-4-(1-异丙基咪唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)嘧啶-2-基]-7,8-二氢-5H-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(60mg,0.13mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.41(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.23(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),3.59(s,2H),3.36(s,2H),3.31–3.23(m,1H),3.01–2.78(m,12H),1.38(s,3H),1.37(s,3H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=475.3。
实施例107
第一步:
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(240mg,0.575mmol)(如式I-107-a所示的化合物),溴乙酸甲酯(如式I-107-b所示的化合物)(90mg,0.588mmol)和碳酸钾(138mg,1mmol)加入到10ml N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中,室温搅拌过夜。反应液中加入30ml二氯甲烷和5ml甲醇组成的混合溶液后,过滤浓缩得粗品。过柱纯化(甲醇:二氯甲烷=0-15%),得到如式I-107-c所示的目标产物白色固体180mg,收率64%。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=490。
第二步:
将2-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5H-萘啶-6-基]乙酸甲酯(如式I-107-c所示的化合物)溶解在30ml干燥的二氯甲烷中,在-78度下加入3.3ml的DIBAL-H(1mol/L在环己烷的溶液),在这个温度下搅拌3h.然后用甲醇(1ml)淬灭,再加入5ml饱和的氯化铵.室温搅拌20分钟.有机层用硫酸钠干燥,然后浓缩.所得如式I-107-d所示的粗产物直接用于下一步.黄色固体100mg,收率59%。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=460。
第三步:
将2-(2-((5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-6(5H)-基)乙醛(80mg,0.174mmol)(如式I-107-d所示的化合物),氮杂环丁烷-3-甲腈盐酸盐(如式I-107-e所示的化合物)(45mg,0.379mmol)和醋酸硼氢化钠(85mg,0.4mmol)加入到35ml的1,2-二氯乙烷中,室温搅拌3h。反应液浓缩得粗品。过柱纯化(甲醇:二氯甲烷=0-10%),所得固体用乙酸乙酯打浆过滤得到如式I-107所示的目标产物白色固体45mg,收率49%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.72(s,1H),8.40(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.27(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.74(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.20(s,3H),3.71(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),3.65(s,2H),3.53(dt,J=14.0,7.0Hz,1H),3.34(m,3H),2.97(t,J=5.7Hz,2H),2.87(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),2.73(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.58(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),1.62(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=526。
实施例108
第一步:
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(220mg,0.53mmol)(如式1所示的化合物),N-BOC-(甲胺基)乙醛(185mg,1.07mmol)(如式2所示的化合物)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1ml)加入到30ml二氯甲烷中,然后加入醋酸硼氢化钠(230mg,1.08mmol),回流搅拌过夜。反应液浓缩得粗品。过柱纯化{甲醇:(乙酸乙酯:二氯甲烷=1:1)=0-15%},得到目标产物白色固体260mg,收率85%。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=575。
第二步:
将叔丁基(2-(2-((5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)乙基)(甲基)氨基甲酸酯(300mg,0.52mmol)(如式3所示的化合物)溶于15ml甲醇中,然后加入30ml4M的盐酸二氧六环,室温搅拌1h。减压蒸干溶剂,所得粗产物溶于88ml甲醇和二氯甲烷组成的混合溶液中(甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:10),然后加入10ml饱和的碳酸钠溶液洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,所得粗品为白色固体240mg,直接用于下一步反应。收率97%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3:CD
3OD=3:1)δ8.64(s,1H),8.32(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),8.21(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.11(s,3H),3.60(s,2H),3.46(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),2.90(s,2H),2.82(s,2H),2.75(s,2H),2.68(s,2H),2.41(s,3H),1.61–1.46(m,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=475。
实施例109
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(84mg,0.2mmol)(如式1所示的化合物),溴乙腈(12mg,0.1mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.1ml)加入到3ml N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中,室温搅拌过夜。浓缩得粗品,将粗品溶到30ml二氯甲烷中,依次用15ml水和20ml饱和的食盐水进行洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩所得固体用6ml甲醇进行洗涤后得到目标产物白色固体75mg,收率68%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.69(s,1H),8.39(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=10.5Hz,2H),7.72(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.38(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.17(s,3H),3.77(d,J=9.7Hz,4H),3.57–3.43(m,1H),3.00(dd,J=11.8,4.6Hz,4H),1.58(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=457。
实施例122
将叔丁基2-((5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基-2-氧代-2,3-二氢苯并[d]恶唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-6(5H)-羧酸酯(220mg,0.423mmol)(如式2-e所示的化合物)溶于5ml二氯甲烷中,然后加入10ml三氟乙酸。室温搅拌过夜。减压蒸干溶剂,所得粗产物溶于30ml甲醇和二氯甲烷的混合溶液中(甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:10),然后加入10ml饱和的碳酸钠溶液洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,所得固体用乙酸乙酯洗涤后得到目标产物白色固体(如式I-122所示的化合物)170mg,收率95%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ8.41(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.34(dd,J=11.2,8.8Hz,2H),4.66–4.53(m,1H),3.93(s,2H),3.18(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.84(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),1.58(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=421。
实施例124
将7-氟-5-(5-氟-2-((6-(2-(甲基氨基)乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-2-基)氨基)吡啶-4-基)-3-异丙基苯并[d]恶唑-2(3H)-酮(70mg,0.1466mmol)(如式I-123所示的化合物)和37%的甲醛水溶液(0.5ml)加入到10ml甲醇中,室温搅拌0.5h.然后加入醋酸硼氢化钠(70mg,0.283mmol),室温搅拌过夜.减压蒸干溶剂,所得粗产物溶于50ml二氯甲烷中,依次用10ml饱和的碳酸氢钠溶液,10ml水和20ml饱和的氯化钠溶液进行洗涤,浓缩所得固体用乙酸乙酯洗涤后得到目标产物白色固体(如式I-123所示的化合物)50mg,收率69%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD:CDCl
3=1:2)δ8.41(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),8.17(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.97–7.90(m,2H),7.40–7.31(m,2H),4.66–4.53(m,1H),3.64(s,2H),2.90(dd,J=19.1,5.1Hz,4H),2.74–2.65(m,2H),2.61(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),2.31(s,6H),1.59(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=492。
实施例131
第一步:
将如式I-131-a所示化合物N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(100mg,0.24mmol)、3-(氰基亚甲基)氮杂环丁基-1-甲酸叔丁酯(139mg,0.72mmol)和1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(109mg,0.72mmol)溶解到乙腈(20ml)中并升温至80℃搅拌6天,浓缩后经硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH
3OH=10/1)纯化并经制备液相纯化得如式I-131-b所示化合物3-(氰基亚甲基)-3-(2-((5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-yl)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)氮杂丁环-1-甲酸叔丁酯(30mg,产率为20%),黄色固体。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=611.3。
第二步:
将如式I-131-b所示化合物3-(氰基亚甲基)-3-(2-((5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-yl)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)氮杂丁环-1-甲酸叔丁酯(30mg,0.05mmol)溶解到1,4-二氧六环(3ml)中,然后加入4N的盐酸二氧六环溶液(1ml),室温搅拌约16小时,过滤,固体溶于水(5ml),加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液调PH=7,过滤,固体干燥得如式1-131所示化合物2-(3-(2-((5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)氮杂丁环-3-基)乙腈(10mg,产率为40%),黄色固体。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.76(s,1H),8.49(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.23(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.20(s,3H),3.90(dd,J=37.9,8.4Hz,1H),3.81–3.74(m,2H),3.72(s,1H),3.65(dt,J=14.0,7.0Hz,1H),3.51(d,J=9.3Hz,2H),3.04(d,J=11.1Hz,2H),2.97–2.84(m,4H),1.61(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LCMS:M/Z=512.3(M+H)
+.
实施例132
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(84mg,0.2mmol)(如式I-1所示的化合物),碳酸钾(0.32g,2.3mmol)和3-溴丙腈(300mg,2.24mmol)加入到由2ml二氯甲烷和10ml甲醇组成的混和溶剂中,回流过夜。反应液过滤浓缩,所得粗产物通过硅胶薄层层析板分离纯化{甲醇:(乙酸乙酯:二氯甲烷=1:3)=1:8},得到目标产物白色固体(如式I-132所示的化合物)50mg,收率52%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.72(s,1H),8.40(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.74(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.20(s,3H),3.73(s,2H),3.52(dd,J=14.1,7.0Hz,1H),3.04–2.87(m,6H),2.66(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.62(d,J=7.1Hz,6H)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=471。
实施例134
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-6-(2-(甲基氨基)乙基)-8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(65mg,0.137mmol)(如式1-108所示的化合物),3-溴丙腈(20mg,0.15mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.1ml)加入到8ml甲醇中,60度搅拌过夜。浓缩得粗品,过柱纯化{甲醇:(乙酸乙酯:二氯甲烷=1:1)=0-15%},得到目标产物白色固体(如式1-134所示的化合物)60mg,收率83%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD:CDCl
3=1:1)δ8.68(s,1H),8.39(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.02(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),7.63(dd,J=9.2,0.8Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.14(s,3H),4.07(s,2H),3.59–3.47(m,1H),3.28(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),3.06(dd,J=15.5,9.5Hz,4H),2.87–2.76(m,4H),2.62(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.36(s,3H),1.57(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=528。
实施例136
将N-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(130mg,0.298mmol)(如式I-68所示的化合物)和3-氯-N,N-二甲基丙-1-胺盐酸盐(94mg,0.594mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(116mg,0.899mmol)加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(4mL)中,90℃下搅拌24小时.反应液冷却到室温,减压浓缩得到残余物通过制备HPLC纯化得到如式I-136所示的化合物6-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙基)-N-(5-氟-4-(4-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)6,7,8-四氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-2-胺(19mg,0.036mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.53(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.59–7.51(m,1H),7.51–7.42(m,2H),4.22(s,3H),3.75–3.62(m,3H),3.11–3.01(m,2H),3.00–2.86(m,4H),2.77(s,6H),2.74–2.64(m,2H),2.05–1.92(m,2H),1.47(d,J=6.8Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=521.3。
实施例137
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-6-(2-(甲基氨基)乙基)-8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(72mg,0.15mmol)(如式1-108所示的化合物),溴乙腈(18mg,0.15mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.2ml)加入到3ml N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中,室温搅拌1.5h。浓缩得粗品,过柱纯化{甲醇:(乙酸乙酯:二氯甲烷=1:1)=0-15%},得到目标产物白色固体(如式1-137所示的化合物)65mg,收率83%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD:CDCl
3=1:2)δ8.71(s,1H),8.43(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.06(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.71(t,J=9.4Hz,1H),7.54(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.23–4.09(d,5H),3.79(s,2H),3.62–3.51(m,1H),3.37(s,2H),3.16(s,4H),2.93(s,2H),2.50(s,3H),1.68–1.56(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=514。
实施例140
将N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-2-胺(如式I-1所示的化合物)(100mg,0.24mmol),2-溴-2-甲基丙酰胺(如式2所示的化合物)(80mg,0.48mmol)和碳酸钾(135mg,0.978mmol)加入到80ml乙腈中,在回流温度下搅拌过夜。反应液过滤浓缩,加入45ml二氯甲烷和5ml甲醇,用2*20ml水进行洗涤,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩,然后过柱纯化(甲醇:二氯甲烷=0-10%),得到白色固体60mg,收率49.8%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.87(s,1H),8.79(d,J=3.7Hz,1H),8.26(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),5.46(s,1H),4.60(s,2H),4.26(s,3H),3.75–3.63(m,3H),3.56(t,J=5.7Hz,2H),1.79(s,6H),1.63(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=503。
实施例142
将6-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-135所示的化合物)(60mg,0.127mmol)和甲醛水溶液(42mg,0.51mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(73mg,0.34mmol)加入到甲醇(5mL)中,室温搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到如式I-142所示的化合物N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(20mg,0.04110mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ9.84(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.64(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.69(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.17(s,3H),3.44(m,5H),3.08(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),2.96(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.84(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),2.63(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),2.31(s,3H),1.54(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=487.2。
实施例143
将6-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-135所示的化合物)(60mg,0.127mmol)和丙酮(30mg,0.51mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(73mg,0.34mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(5mL)中,60℃下搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到如式1-143所示的化合物N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(1-异丙基氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(20mg,0.039mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.75(s,1H),8.45(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.28(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.08(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.51(s,1H),4.19(s,3H),3.70(t,J=6.9Hz,2H),3.62(dt,J=14.1,7.1Hz,1H),3.52(d,J=13.5Hz,2H),3.19(dd,J=15.3,8.4Hz,1H),3.09(s,2H),2.97(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.75(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),1.61(d,J=7.0Hz,6H),1.02(d,J=6.2Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=515.2。
实施例144
将6-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-N-(5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-2-胺(如式I-135所示的化合物)(65mg,0.137mmol),2,2-二甲基环氧乙烷(100mg,1.387mmol),水(2ml)和碳酸钾(70mg,0.5mmol)加入到8ml四氢呋喃中,在封管中加热到75度过夜。反应液浓缩,所得粗产物溶于30ml甲醇和二氯甲烷组成的混合溶液中(甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:10),然后加入10ml水进行洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,所得粗品过柱纯化(甲醇:二氯甲烷=0-25%),得到如式I-144所示的黄色固体40mg,收率53%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.72(s,1H),8.40(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.5Hz,1H), 8.06(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),8.00(s,1H),7.75(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.38(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.21(s,3H),3.90(s,2H),3.60–3.44(m,3H),3.41–3.28(m,3H),2.99(t,J=5.7Hz,2H),2.72(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.63(s,2H),1.62(d,J=7.0Hz,6H),1.21(s,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=545。
实施例145
第一步:
将N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-1所示的化合物)(84mg,0.2012mmol)和N-叔丁氧羰基-4-哌啶酮(100mg,0.51mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(73mg,0.34mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(5mL)中,45℃下搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到如式1-145-a所示的化合物4-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-6-基]哌啶-1-叔丁基羧酸酯(108mg,0.18mmol)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=601.2。
第二步:
将4-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-6-基]哌啶-1-叔丁基羧酸酯(如式1-145-a所示的化合物)(108mg,0.18mmol)加入到2M HCl/EtOAc(5mL)中,室温下搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用1M氢氧化钠溶液调节至碱性,过滤得到如式1-145所示的化合物N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(4-哌啶)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(80mg,0.16mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.73(s,1H),8.42(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.28(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.76–7.62(m,1H),7.47(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.18(s,3H),3.80(s,2H),3.62–3.49(m,1H),3.19(t,J=13.6Hz,2H),2.98(dd,J=7.2,4.0Hz,4H),2.68(d,J=2.2Hz,3H),1.99(t,J=18.1Hz,2H),1.61(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=501.2。
实施例146
将N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(4-哌啶)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-145所示的化合物)(32mg,0.064mmol)和甲醛水溶液(42mg,0.51mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(73mg,0.34mmol)加入到甲醇(5mL)中,室温搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到如式1-146所示的化合物N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(1-甲基-4-哌啶)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(20mg,0.039mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ9.79(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.63(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.10(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.17(s,3H),3.68(s,2H),3.62(dd,J=13.9,6.9Hz,1H),2.96–2.79(m,6H),2.37(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),2.18(s,3H),1.91(s,2H),1.82(d,J=11.1Hz,2H),1.54(d,J=7.0Hz,8H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=515.2。
实施例147
将N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(4-哌啶)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-145所示的化合物)(32mg,0.064mmol)和丙酮(30mg,0.51mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(73mg,0.34mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(5mL)中,60℃下搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到如式1-147所示的化合物N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(1-异丙基-4-哌啶)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(20mg,0.037mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.74(s,1H),8.44(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.27(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.19(s,3H),3.80(s,2H),3.66–3.52(m,1H),3.14(d,J=11.3Hz, 2H),2.98(dd,J=8.5,4.2Hz,4H),2.60(s,1H),2.42(s,2H),2.06(d,J=12.4Hz,2H),1.75(d,J=10.2Hz,2H),1.61(d,J=7.0Hz,6H),1.16(d,J=6.5Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=543.2。
实施例148
将N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(4-哌啶)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-145所示的化合物)(32mg,0.064mmol)和甲基环氧丙烷(37mg,0.51mmol)和碳酸钾(50mg,0.36mmol)加入到四氢呋喃(5mL)和水(1mL)中,60℃下搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到如式1-148所示的化合物1-[4-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-6-基]-1-哌啶]-2-甲基-2-丙醇(20mg,0.037mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.73(s,1H),8.43(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.28(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.67(dd,J=8.8,5.8Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.18(s,3H),3.80(s,2H),3.60(m,1H),3.06(s,2H),2.98(dd,J=8.2,4.1Hz,4H),2.50(t,J=11.6Hz,1H),2.34(s,3H),1.91(m,2H),1.77(m,2H),1.61(d,J=7.0Hz,6H),1.20(s,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=573.2。
实施例152
将N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(如式1-1所示的化合物)(160mg,0.38mmol)和3-羰基-环丁烷甲酸甲酯(100mg,0.80mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(300mg,1.22mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(15mL)中,45℃下搅拌16小时。 反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到如式1-152所示的化合物3-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-6-基]环丁烷甲酸甲酯(180mg,0.34mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ9.81(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.64(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.10(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.17(s,3H),3.63(s,3H),3.45(s,2H),2.87(dt,J=11.3,7.0Hz,3H),2.73–2.60(m,2H),2.44–2.30(m,2H),2.15–1.97(m,2H),1.93(s,2H),1.54(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=530.2。
实施例153
将3-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-6-基]环丁烷甲酸甲酯(如式1-152所示的化合物)(160mg,0.30mmol)和氢氧化钠(100mg,2.5mmol)加入到甲醇(5mL)和水(1mL)中,室温搅拌16小时。反应液调节至酸性,用DCM/MeOH萃取得到如式1-153所示的化合物3-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-6-基]环丁烷甲酸(130mg,0.25mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ10.07(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.67(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.69(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.18(s,3H),3.63(dt,J=14.0,7.0Hz,2H),3.31(d,J=31.4Hz,2H),3.24–3.17(m,3H),1.55(t,J=5.7Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=516.2。
实施例154
将3-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-6-基]环丁烷甲酸(如式1-153所示的化合物)(52mg,0.1mmol),氨水(10mg,0.2mmol)和HATU(46mg,0.12mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(5mL)和三异胺(0.2mL)中,室温搅拌16小时。用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到如式1-154所示的化合物3-[2-[[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]氨基]-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-6-基]环丁烷甲酰胺(20mg,0.039mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ8.81(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),8.72(s,1H),7.96(dt,J=15.9,6.1Hz,3H),7.74(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.44(s,1H),6.98(s,1H),4.18(s,3H),3.85(s,1H),3.71–3.59(m,2H),3.27(s,3H),2.80(s,1H),2.47–2.32(m,4H),1.53(d,J=7.0Hz,6H),1.39(d,J=6.5Hz,3H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=515.2。
实施例I-163
将N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(50mg,0.12mmol)和1-甲基-3-吡咯烷酮(30mg,0.3mmol)和NaBH(OAc)
3(100mg,0.7mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(5mL)中,45℃下搅拌16小时。反应液浓缩,用DCM/MeOH/H
2O萃取得到化合物N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-(1-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺(20mg,0.04mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ9.81(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.64(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.10(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.17(s,3H),3.64(dd,J=14.0,7.0Hz,1H),3.54(d,J=15.9Hz,2H),3.15–2.96(m,1H),2.90–2.78(m,3H),2.72(dt,J=15.8,9.1Hz,2H),2.43(dt,J=15.9,8.7Hz,2H),2.27(s,3H),1.98(ddd,J=16.9,12.2,4.5Hz,1H),1.84–1.68(m,1H),1.54(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).
LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=501.2。
实施例I-167和I-168
I-163经超临界[手性柱Ic-h(购自大赛璐药物手性技术(上海)有限公司),40%异丙醇(0.1%二乙胺)]手性拆分得:I-167(保留时间为14.9min),I-168(保留时间为25.3min)I-167:N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-[(3S)-1-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.73(s,1H),8.39(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),8.28(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.91(s,1H),7.75(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.21(s,3H),3.74–3.61(m,2H),3.54(dt,J=14.1,7.1Hz,1H),3.30–3.14(m,1H),3.11–2.72(m,6H),2.60(d,J=31.1Hz,2H),2.47(s,3H),2.31–2.11(m,1H),1.96(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),1.62(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=501.2。
I-168:N-[5-氟-4-(3-异丙基-2-甲基-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]-6-[(3R)-1-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)-7,8-二氢-5氢-1,6-萘啶-2-胺。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.72(s,1H),8.39(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.28(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.94(d,J=13.9Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.21(s,3H),3.75–3.61(m,2H),3.52(dq,J=14.1,7.0Hz,1H),3.29–3.19(m,1H),3.16–2.73(m,6H),2.69–2.52(m,2H),2.45(d,J=23.1Hz,3H),2.20(dt,J=15.2,8.1Hz,1H),1.96(td,J=14.2,5.9Hz,1H),1.62(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=501.2.
实施例180
第一步:
室温,氩气保护下,向反应瓶中加入如式11-g所示的化合物3-(2-氨基-7,8-二氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-6(5H)-基)吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(100mg,0.314mmol),5-(2-氯-5-氟嘧啶-4-基)-7-氟-2-甲基-3-异丙烯基-2基-2-氢吲唑(110mg,0.346mmol),Pd
2(dba)
3(28mg,0.03mmol),xantphos(34mg,0.06mmol),碳酸铯(325mg,1.0mmol)和1,4-二氧六环(10mL)。反应混合物加热到100℃并搅拌16小时。LCMC监测到反应结束后,冷却反应液到室温并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。残留物用Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(50g硅胶柱,二氯甲烷/甲醇=20:1,v/v)纯化得到如式I-180-a所示化合物(2-((5-氟-4-(7-氟-2-甲基-3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(白色固体,140mg,0.232mmol,收率:74%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=603.3。
第二步:
室温下,向含有如式I-180-a所示化合物(2-((5-氟-4-(7-氟-2-甲基-3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2基)氨基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(140mg,0.232mmol)的甲醇/四氢呋喃=1:1(20mL)溶液中加入Pd/C(40mg)。将烧瓶抽真空并用氢气回填三次。将反应混合物在50℃下及1atm氢气压力下搅拌16小时。LCMS显示反应完成后将反应混合物过滤。滤饼用四氢呋喃(10mLx1)和甲醇(10mLx1)洗涤。滤液通过旋转蒸发器浓缩。残留物通过Biotage制备色谱仪纯化(10g硅胶柱,二氯甲烷/甲醇=20:1,v/v),得到如式I-180-b所示化合物(2-((5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(白色固体,120mg,0.198mmol,收率:85%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=605.3。
第三步:
室温下,向含有如式I-180-b所示化合物(2-((5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(120mg,0.198mmol)在二氯甲烷(10mL)中的溶液中加入氯化氢的乙酸乙酯(4mmol,2mL)。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌3小时。LCMS显示反应完成后通过旋转蒸发器除去溶剂。用二氯甲烷(10ml)和饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(10mL)稀释。将混合物用DCM(20mL×2)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(10mL)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。通过旋转蒸发器浓缩滤液,得到如式I-180-c所示化合物N-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-6-(吡咯烷-3-基)-5,6-,7,8-四氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-2-胺(白色固体,100mg,0.198mmol,收率:100%)。LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=505.3。
第四步:
向含有如式I-180-c所示化合物N-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-6-(吡咯烷-3-基)-5,6-,7,8-四氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-2-胺(100mg,0.198mmol)和甲醛溶液(0.5ml)的甲醇(15mL)溶液中加入NaBH(OAc)
3(68mg,0.325mmol)。将反应混合物加热至35℃并搅拌16小时。LCMS显示反应完成。将反应混合物冷却至室温,用30mL水稀释。分离有机层,水层用二氯甲烷和甲醇(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1,10mLx3)的混合溶剂萃取。将合并的有机层用饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤。通过旋转蒸发器浓缩滤液通过制备HPLC(Xbridge c18 30*150mm,5μm;UV 254nm&214nm;流动相A:水(0.1%甲酸),流动相B:乙腈;30%~60%,20分钟)纯化残余物,得到如式I-180所示化合物N-(5-氟-4-(7-氟-3-异丙基-2-甲基-2H-吲唑-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)-5-,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-二氮杂萘-2-胺(白色固体,50mg,0.096mmol)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD
3OD)δ8.58(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.53–8.48(m,1H),8.18(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=13.1Hz,1H),7.52(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.22(d,J=1.4Hz,3H),3.85–3.70(m,2H),3.70–3.53(m,3H),3.53–3.35(m,4H),2.97(d,J=4.6Hz,6H),2.40(dq,J=13.3,6.9Hz,1H),2.22(dd,J=14.0,7.0Hz,1H),1.60(d,J=7.0Hz,6H).LC-MS:m/z:(M+H)
+=519.3。
参照上述实施例的制备方法,合成了以下化合物,具体结构和表征数据如下:
表1 实施例列表
效果实施例1
测试方法:
CDK激酶抑制活性实验采用
Ultra技术,在ATP浓度为Km情况下,分别在CDK1/CycB,CDK2/CycA2,CDK4/CycD3,CDK5/p25,CDK6/CycD3,CDK7/CycH/MAT1和CDK9/CycT1激酶上对受试化合物进行筛选。测试过程中,受试化合物初始浓度均选择为3333nM,各受试化合物均选择10个梯度稀释浓度,梯度稀释倍数为3倍,每浓度2个复孔进行检测。
CDK1/CycB,CDK2/CycA2,CDK4/CycD3,CDK5/p25,CDK6/CycD3和CDK7/CycH/MAT1,购自Carna Biosciences,Inc.,CDK9/CycT1购自Lifetech;二甲基亚砜,ATP、DTT溶液购自Sigma-Aldrich;EDTA溶液,购自GIBCO;
Detection Buffer,10×和
Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1(Thr37/46)和
Ultra ULight
TM-eIF4E-bindingprotein 1(Thr37/46)Peptide,购自Perkinelmer。
测试步骤:
1、取10mM的受试化合物储存液,在96孔化合物板中,用DMSO将为初始浓度100×的化合物,之后再以此浓度化合物为第一个浓度,采用DMSO进行3倍梯度稀释,共稀释10个浓度;之后分别取1μl的梯度稀释液加入19μl的1×反应缓冲液中,配制成5×化合物备用;从96孔板中转移2μl的5×化合物进入384孔板中;无化合物对照孔中加入2μl的如下液体:1μl的DMSO加入19ul的1×反应缓冲液;Min对照孔中加入2μl的250mM的EDTA。
2、采用1×反应缓冲液将激酶、底物、ATP分别配制成2.5×的酶/底物混合液和2.5×的ATP溶液。实验中,CDK1/CycB激酶的终浓度为:3.20ng/μl,ATP终浓度为:12μM;CDK2/CycA2激酶的终浓度为:0.86ng/μl,ATP终浓度为:15μM;CDK4/CycD3激酶的终浓度为:0.76ng/μl,ATP终浓度为:80μM;CDK5/p25激酶的终浓度为:0.0334ng/μl,ATP终浓度为:4μM;CDK6/CycD3激酶的终浓度为:0.5ng/μl,ATP终浓度为:50μM;CDK7/CycH/MAT1激酶的终浓度为:1.93ng/μl,ATP终浓度为:20μM;CDK9/CycT1激酶的终浓度为:0.60ng/μl,ATP终浓度为:12μM;向384孔板中加入2.5×的酶/底物混合液,室温孵育5分钟;再加入2.5×ATP溶液,室温反应30分钟。
3、用
Detection Buffer,1×配制2×的
Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1(Thr37/46)备用。酶反应进行30分钟后,向384孔板中加入10mM的EDTA,室温反应5分钟。再加入
Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1(Thr37/46),室温反应1小时。
4、将384孔板放于HERAEUS Multifuge X1R离心机中2000rpm离心2分钟;于EnVisionTM上进行数据测定,选用337nM波长的激光作为激发光,测定RFU665nM以及RFU615nM,并以RFU665nM/RFU615nM×10000作为最终数据进行分析。
5、采用Graphpad Prism 5.0对数据进行Log(inhibitor)vs.response-Variable slope(four parameters)曲线拟合,计算相应的IC50(half maximal inhibitory concentration)。
测试结果见表3。
表2 对照例结构
表3 激酶水平的活性测试结果
效果实施例2
MCF-7,T-47D,ZR-75-1,COLO 205和A549细胞增殖抑制实验采用
Luminescent Cell Viability Assay方法测定。实验在人乳腺癌MCF-7,T-47D和ZR-75-1细胞上,人结肠癌COLO 205细胞上,在人非小细胞癌A549细胞上,通过CellTiter的方法检测化合物对五株细胞的增殖抑制作用,检测过程中,受试化合物初始浓度选择为10μM,各实施例化合物均选择10个梯度稀释浓度,梯度稀释倍数为3倍,每浓度2个复孔进行检测。
Mcf-7细胞,购自ATCC,货号HTB-22;
T-47D购自ATCC,货号HTB-133;
ZR-75-1购自上海细胞库,货号TCHu126;
COLO 205人结肠癌细胞,购自中国科学院典型培养物保藏委员会细胞库/中国科学院上海生命科学研究院细胞资源中心,目录号TCHul02;
A549人非小细胞癌细胞,购自ATCC,目录号:CCL-185
TM;
RPMI-1640购自Life technologies,货号A1049101;
F-12K Nutrient Mixture购自Life technologies,货号21127-002;
FBS购自Life technologies,货号10099-141;
抗生素购自Life technologies,货号10378-016;
PBS购自Life technologies,货号10010-023;
二甲基亚砜,购自Sigma-Aldrich,货号:D8418;
384孔细胞培养板,Corning,货号:3570。
测试步骤:
1.分别取正常培养人乳腺癌细胞,正常培养的第12代COLO 205人结肠癌细胞,正常培养的第7代A549细胞,按一定细胞密度种板于384孔板;MCF-7和T-47D细胞种板密度为500cells/well,ZR-75-1,COLO 205细胞和A549细胞种板密度为250cells/well,细胞培养板放置于37摄氏度,5%CO
2的条件下培养24小时。
2.人乳腺癌细胞种板1天后,一块板用来测本底Celltiter值,记为Control D1。其余板加药:设置细胞对照组。受试化合物起始浓度为10μM,依次10个梯度稀释浓度,梯度稀释倍数为3倍,每浓度2个复孔进行检测。
2’.COLO 205细胞和A549细胞种板24小时后,将配置好的浓度梯度药物分别加入相应的细胞孔中。对照组Conctrol为不含药物、含有0.2%DMSO的相应培养基溶液。取未经药物处理的细胞孔测本底值,记为Blank。细胞培养板放置于37摄氏度,COLO 205细胞在5%的CO
2的条件下培养6天,A549细胞在5%的CO
2的条件下培养4天。
3.人乳腺癌细胞:受试化合物处理6天后每孔加入50μl CellTiter检测液,振荡2min充分混匀,离心,静置平衡10分钟后检测,记录荧光信号,药物组记为Drug D7,细胞对照组记为Control D7。
3’.COLO 205细胞和A549细胞:将微孔板从培养箱中取出,室温平衡30分钟。于每孔中加入50μl室温平衡后的
Luminescent Cell Viability Assay反应液,700rpm室温震荡2分钟,之后将微孔板放置于HERAEUS Multifuge X1R离心机中2000rpm离心1分钟;室温平衡10分钟后,于EnVision
TM上测定荧光信号值。
4.采用Graphpad Prism 5.0对数据进行Log(inhibitor)vs.response-Variable slope(four parameters)曲线拟合,计算相应的IC
50(half maximal inhibitory concentration)。
测试结果见表4。
表4 细胞水平的活性测试结果
效果实施例3
肝微粒体酶的代谢稳定性实验。
人肝微粒体,购自CORNING公司(批号:5168001);
大鼠和小鼠肝微粒体,购自Xenotch公司(批号:1510115、1210302)。
实验试剂:Atenolol、Paroxetine、Midazolam购自药检所;
Testosterone购自IL;
NADPH、Troleandomycin、Furafylline、Dextromethorphan、Diclofenac、Phenacetin、S-(+)-fluoxetine、Naphthoflavone、Sulfaphenazole、Tranylcypromine、Qunidine、Ketoconazole、Tinidazole购自Sigma;
Tienilic acid、S-(+)-mephenytoin购自CORNING;
Imipraminum购自British pharmacopoein。
试验方法
用体系为150μl的肝微粒体(终浓度0.5mg/ml)进行代谢稳定性温孵,体系含NADPH(终浓度1mM)和1μM化合物、阳性对照或阴性对照,分别在0min、5min、10min和30min用含内标(imipraminum,批号:3221;tinidazole,批号:074H0126)的乙腈终止反应,涡旋10min,15000rmp离心10min,取50μl上清于96孔板中进样。通过测定原药的相对减少量计算化合物代谢稳定性。
测试结果见表5。
表5 化合物在人、小鼠和大鼠肝微粒体中的清除率和体内肝清除率
稳定性数据Cl
int为体外清除率,单位为μl/min/mg protein;Cl
in vivo为体内肝清除率,单位为mL/min/kg;ER为体内肝清除率与肝血流量的比值。两者的计算公式分别是:Cl
int=K/0.5×1000;Cl
in vivo=Clint×蛋白量×肝重×肝血流量/(Clint×蛋白量×肝重+1000×肝血流量)。当Cl
int>100为代谢快,100>Cl
int>50为中等代谢,Cl
int<50为稳定。当 ER>0.7为高清除,0.7>ER>0.3为中等清除,ER<0.3为低清除。以此标准可知,化合物I-3、I-166、I-173和I-175在人、小鼠和大鼠肝微粒体中均相对稳定;而对照例A在人和大鼠肝微粒体中不稳定,在小鼠肝微粒体中相对稳定。
效果实施例4
小鼠体内生物利用度实验。
乙腈为HPLC纯试剂(Merck),甲酸(HCOOH)为CNW公司生产的HPLC纯试剂。甲酸铵为HPLC 99%试剂(sigma)CAS:540-69-2;Lot:BCBF05932。内标对照品盐酸普萘洛尔(Propranolol,中国食品药品检定研究院)CAS:525-66-6;Lot:100783-200401。
其它分析纯有机试剂均由中国医药(集团)上海化学试剂公司提供。分析用纯水由去离子水经MilliQ纯水仪制备而成。
液相-质谱联用分析系统(LC/MS/MS)由Waters AcQμity UPLC串联API 4000Q-trap质谱检测器组成。
ICR小鼠,20g,由上海西普尔必凯实验动物有限公司提供。
实验步骤:
1.化合物母液配制
精密称取需测试化合物用DMSO溶解,配成25mg/ml或者50mg/ml的母液。
2.给药溶液配制
精密量取化合物母液,按0.9%的生理盐水:PEG400=9:1的比例将其稀释至4浓度为0.3mg/mL,作为静脉给药溶液。另精密量取化合物母液,加入0.5%CMC-Na至浓度为0.5mg/mL,作为灌胃给药溶液。
静脉组:ICR小鼠12只,20g±2g,静注给予相应化合物的静注给药溶液,给药体积:10ml/kg,给药剂量:3mg/kg,于给药前及给药后2、5、15、30、60、90、120、240、360、480、600、1440分钟后,于小鼠眼底静脉从取血0.08ml。
灌胃组:ICR小鼠12只,20g±2g,灌胃给予相应化合物的灌胃给药溶液,给药体积:20mL/kg。给药剂量:10mg/kg,于给药前及给药后5、15、30、60、90、120、240、360、480、600、1440分钟后,于小鼠眼底静脉从取血0.08ml。
血样于8000rpm离心5min,取血浆于离心管中-20℃保存备用。
3.血浆样品处理
3.1.标准曲线配制
标准曲线工作液的浓度范围:60,20,6,2,0.6,0.2,0.1,0.04,0.02μg/mL。
取空白小鼠血浆19μL,加入1μL标准曲线工作液,配制为3,1,0.3,0.1,0.0.3,0.01,0.005,0.002,0.001μg/ml的系列浓度样品,涡旋混匀,取20μL样品加入180μL含内标的乙腈(Propranolol,25ng/mL)沉淀蛋白,涡旋振荡10min,6000g,4℃,离心10min,取上清于96孔板进样。
3.2.QC样品处理
QC工作液的浓度范围:Low:0.06μg/mL;Middle:1.6μg/mL;High:48μg/mL。
取空白小鼠血浆19μL,加入1μL标准曲线工作液,配制为2.4,0.08,0.003μg/ml的系列浓度样品,涡旋混匀,取20μL样品加入180μL含内标的乙腈(Propranolol,25ng/mL)沉淀蛋白,涡旋振荡10min,6000g,4℃,离心10min,取上清于96孔板进样。
3.3.血浆样品处理
血浆样品20μL,加入180μL含内标的乙腈(Propranolol,25ng/mL)沉淀蛋白,涡旋10min,6000g,4℃,离心10min,取上清,再次6000g,4℃,离心10min,取上清(静脉样品1h前的采血点取上清20μl加入80μl含内标的乙腈稀释)于96孔板中进样。
4.样品测定方法
4.1.仪器
液相色谱系统:Acquity UPLC液相色谱系统(包括二元输液泵、自动进样器、柱温箱、脱气机),美国Waters公司。
MS/MS系统:API 4000Q-Trap型三重四极杆串联质谱仪,配备电喷雾电离源(ESI),美国Applied Biosystems公司
数据采集:Analyst 1.5.1软件,美国Applied Biosystems公司
4.2.液相条件
分析柱:BEH C18column,1.7μm,50×2.1mm I.D.,美国Waters公司
流速:0.60ml/min;进样量:3μl;柱温:45℃采用的梯度洗脱程序为:
4.3.质谱条件
离子源为电喷雾电离源(Turbo Ionspray,ESI);离子喷雾电压为500V;温度为500℃;离子源气体1(N2)压力为50psi;离子源气体2(N2)压力为50psi;气帘气体(N2)压力为20psi;碰撞气压力(CAD)为Medium;正离子方式检测;扫描方式为多反应监测(MRM)。
5.实验结果见表6
表6 化合物在小鼠体内药代参数
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅 是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。
Claims (19)
- 一种如式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体;m为0、1、2或3,R 1为环A上的取代基,当有多个R 1取代时,R 1相同或者不同;n为0、1、2或3,R 2为环B上的取代基,当有多个R 2取代时,R 2相同或者不同;X 1和X 2各自独立地为C或N;R 1为氢、卤素、羟基、氧代、氰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代C 1~C 20烷巯基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或-NR x1R y1;R x1和R y1各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;R 2为氢、羟基、氧代、氰基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、卤素、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷巯基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、-NR x2R y2或-C(=O)R 5a;其中,R x2和R y2各自独立地为 氢或C 1~C 20烷基;所述R 1或R 2中,所述“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”、“取代C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、取代的C 3~C 12烷硅基”和“取代的C 1~C 20烷巯基”中的“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个以下基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基和-NR x3R y3,其中,R x3和R y3各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;R 3为氢、卤素、羟基、C 1~C 6烷基、C 1~C 3烷氧基、氰基或-C(=O)R 5b;所述的R 5a和R 5b各自独立地为氢、羟基、C 1~C 6烷基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 8环烷基、C 1~C 6烷氧基或-NR x4R y4,其中,R x4和R y4各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基,所述的“取代的C 3~C 8环烷基”中的“取代”为被一个或多个C 1~C 6烷基所取代;R 4为氢、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、-C(=O)C(=O)R 6、-S(=O) 2R 6、-S(=O)R 6、-C(=O)R 6、-C(=NR 7)R 8、-C(=S)R 8、-S(=O) 2NR 9aR 9b、-S(=O)NR 9aR 9b、-C(=O)NR 9aR 9b、-C(=O)OR 10、-C(=NR 7)NR 9aR 9b、-S(=O)(=NR 7)R 6、-S(=NR 7)R 8、-N=NR 7、-N=CR 9aR 9b、-S(=NR 11a)(=NR 11b)R 6、-PR 12aR 12b、-P(OR 13a)(OR 13b)、-P(=O)R 12aR 12b、或-P(=O)(OR 13a)(OR 13b);所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”和“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、 -NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、R 4-1取代或未取代的C 1~C 6烷基、C 2~C 6烯基、C 2~C 6炔基、C 1~C 6烷氧基、C 1~C 6烷硅基、C 1~C 6烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 6杂环烷基、取代或未取代C 6~C 14芳基、和C 1~C 6杂芳基;所述的R 4-1独立地为羟基或氰基;R 6为氢、卤素、羟基、-N(CH 3)(OCH 3)、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 7为氢、羟基、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、或、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b);R 8为氢、卤素、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 9a和R 9b独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;或者,R 9a和R 9b与它们相连的原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的碳原子或氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、 -NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;R 10为氢、羟基、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 11a和R 11b独立地为氢、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、或、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b);或者,R 11a和R 11b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子和其他基团进行连接,所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 17、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、 -P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、和、C 1~C 12杂芳基;R 12a和R 12b独立地为卤素、羟基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、或取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;或者,R 12a和R 12b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子和其他基团进行连接,所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 18)R 14、-C(=NR 18)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;R 13a和R 13b独立地为氢、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基;或者,R 13a和R 13b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基; 其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、和、C 1~C 12杂芳基;所述的R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9a、R 9b、R 11a、R 11b、R 12a和R 12b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”、和“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12 环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;所述的R 10中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基”和“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;所述的R 13a和R 13b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”和“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、 -N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;R 14为氢、卤素、羟基、氨基、巯基、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 15为氢、羟基、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 16a和R 16b独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基;或者,R 16a和R 16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 17、R 18a和R 18b独立地为氢、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-NR x5R y5、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;其中,R x5和R y5各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;或者,R 18a和R 18b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取 代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 19a和R 19b独立地为卤素、羟基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;或者,R 19a和R 19b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子、磷原子或硼原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 20a和R 20b独立地为氢、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基;或者,R 20a和R 20b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子或硼原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;所述的R 14、R 17、R 18a、R 18b、R 19a和R 19b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”和“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”中“取代”独立地 为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;所述的R 15中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基”和“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;所述的R 16a和R 16b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”和“取代的C 1~C 12烷硅基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;所述的R 20a或R 20b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”和“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20 炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;每个R 21独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;上述涉及的“杂环烷基”和“杂芳基”中的杂原子个数独立地为一个或多个;杂原子独立地选自氧、氮、磷、硫、硒、硼和硅中的一种或多种。
- 如权利要求1所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,其特征在于,当所述的环AB体系为 时,所述的 为 R 2-1和R 2-2的定义独立地与R 2相同,R 2-1和R 2-2相同或不同;R 2-3和R 2-4的定义独立地与R 2相同,R 2-3和R 2-4相同或不同;和/或,当所述的R 1为卤素时,所述的卤素为氟、氯、溴或碘;和/或,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基时,所述的C 2~C 20烯基为C 2~C 6烯基;和/或,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 6烷基;和/或,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基时,所述的C 3~C 12环烷基为C 3~C 6环烷基;和/或,当所述的R 3为卤素时,所述的卤素为氟、氯、溴或碘;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 6烷基;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基时,所述的C 3~C 12环烷基为C 3~C 6环烷基;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基时,所述的C 1~C 9杂环烷基为“含1~2个选自N、O和S中的一种或多种的杂原子的C 3~C 5杂环烷基”;和/或,当所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”和“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被“R 4-1取代或未取代的C 1~C 6烷基”取代 时,所述的C 1~C 6烷基为C 1~C 4烷基;和/或,当所述的R 15为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 6烷基;和/或,当所述的R 16a为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 6烷基;和/或,当所述的R 16b为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 6烷基;和/或,当所述的R 16a和R 16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基时,所述的C 1~C 9杂环烷基为“杂原子选自氧、氮和硫中的一种或多种,杂原子数为一个的C 3~C 5杂环烷基”。
- 和/或,当所述的R 1为卤素时,所述的卤素为氟;和/或,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基时,所述的C 2~C 20烯基为C 2~C 4烯基;和/或,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 4烷基;和/或,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基时,所述的C 3~C 12环烷基为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;和/或,当所述的R 3为卤素时,所述的卤素为氟;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 4烷基;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基时,所述的C 3~C 12环烷基为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基时,所述的C 1~C 9杂环烷基为“含1个选自N、O或S的C 3~C 5杂环烷基”;和/或,当所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”和“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被“R 4-1取代或未取代的C 1~C 6烷基”取代时,所述的C 1~C 6烷基为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基;和/或,当所述的R 15为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 4烷基;和/或,当所述的R 16a为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 4烷基;和/或,当所述的R 16b为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为C 1~C 4烷基;和/或,当所述的R 16a和R 16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基时,所述的C 1~C 9杂环烷基为“杂原子为氮,杂原子数为一个的C 3~C 5杂环烷基”。
- 如权利要求3所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,其特征在于,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基时,所述的C 2~C 20烯基为和/或,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基;和/或,当所述的R 2为取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基时,所述的C 3~C 12环烷基为环丙基;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基时,所述的C 3~C 12环烷基为环丁基;和/或,当所述的R 4为取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基时,所述的C 1~C 9杂环烷基为 氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、氮杂环丁基、四氢吡咯基或哌啶基;和/或,当所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”和“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被“R 4-1取代或未取代的C 1~C 6烷基”取代时,所述的C 1~C 6烷基为甲基、异丙基或异丁基;和/或,当所述的R 15为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基;和/或,当所述的R 16a为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基;和/或,当所述的R 16b为取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基时,所述的C 1~C 20烷基为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或叔丁基;和/或,当所述的R 16a和R 16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基时,所述的C 1~C 9杂环烷基为氮杂环丁基。
- 如权利要求1所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,其特征在于,m为0或1和/或,所述的R 1为卤素;和/或,所述的n为1或2;和/或,所述的R 2为C 2~C 20烯基、C 1~C 20烷基或C 3~C 12环烷基;和/或,X 1为N时,X 2为C;和/或,所述的R 3为氢、或、卤素;和/或,所述的R 4为氢、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、或者、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;和/或,所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、和、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氰基、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-NR 16aR 16b、和、R 4-1取代或未取代的C 1~C 6烷基;和/或,所述的R 15为氢、或者、C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,所述的R 16a为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,所述的R 16b为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基。
- 如权利要求6所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,其特征在于,当m为1时,所述的R 1连接在Y 1或Y 4上;和/或,当n为1时,所述的R 2连接在Y 6上;和/或,当n为2时,所述的R 2连接在Y 6和Y 7上、或者、所述的R 2连接在Y 6和Y 8上;和/或,所述的R 2为C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,所述的R 3为卤素;和/或,所述的R 4为氢、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、或者、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;和/或,所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、和、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氰基、-C(=O)OR 15、-NR 16aR 16b、和、R 4-1取代或未取代的C 1~C 6烷基;和/或,所述的R 15为氢、或者、C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,所述的R 16a为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,所述的R 16b为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基。
- 如权利要求1所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,其特征在于,m为0或1;n为1或2;X 1和X 2各自独立地为C或N;R 1为卤素;R 2为取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基;R 3为氢、或、卤素;R 4为氢、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”和“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氰基、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-NR 16aR 16b、和、R 4-1取代或未取代的C 1~C 6烷基;所述的R 4-1独立地为羟基或氰基;R 15为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基;R 16a和R 16b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基;或者,R 16a和R 16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个氰基所取代;所述的R 16a和R 16b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个氰基所取代。
- X 1为N时,X 2为C;R 3为卤素;R 4为氢、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”和“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氰基、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-NR 16aR 16b、和、R 4-1取代或未取代的C 1~C 6烷基;所述的R 4-1独立地为羟基或氰基;R 15为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基;R 16a和R 16b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基;或者,R 16a和R 16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个氰基所取代;所述的R 16a和R 16b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个氰基所取代。
- 如权利要求1所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,其特征在于,R 4为氢、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、-C(=O)C(=O)R 6、-C(=O)R 6、-C(=O)NR 9aR 9b或-C(=O)OR 10;和/或,所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”和“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中的“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:卤素、羟基、氰基、氰基取代的 C 1~C 6烷基、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 2~C 6炔基、C 1~C 6烷硅基、和、R 4-4取代或未取代的C 1~C 6杂环烷基;-NR 16aR 16b中的N原子为氧化态或非氧化态;和/或,所述的R 4-4独立地为羟基、C 1~C 4烷基、C 2~C 4炔基、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)或-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b);和/或,R 6独立地为取代的C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或、C 1~C 20烷氧基;和/或,R 9a和R 9b独立地为氢、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,R 10为取代的C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,所述的R 6、R 9a和R 9b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”和“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:羟基、-OR 15、-NR 16aR 16b、和、C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,所述的R 10中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个-NR 16aR 16b所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同;和/或,R 14独立地为氢、氨基、或、C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,R 15独立地为氢、或、C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,R 16a和R 16b独立地为氢、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、或、C 2~C 20炔基;或者,R 16a和R 16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氰基、和、C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,R 17独立地为氢、或、羟基;和/或,R 19a和R 19b独立地为C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,R 20a和R 20b独立地为氢、或、C 1~C 20烷基;和/或,所述的R 16a和R 16b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氰基、羟基、-N(R 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、胍基、和、C 1~C 20烷硅基;和/或,每个R 21独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基。
- 如权利要求1所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,其特征在于,m为0、1、2或3,R 2为环B上的取代基,当有多个R 2取代时,R 2相同或者不同;n为0、1、2或3,R 1为环A上的取代基,当有多个R 1取代时,R 1相同或者不同;X 1和X 2各自独立地为C或N;R 1为氢、卤素、羟基、氧代、氰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代C 1~C 20烷巯基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或-NR x1R y1;R x1和R y1各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;R 2为氢、羟基、氧代、氰基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、卤素、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷巯基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、-NR x2R y2或-C(=O)R 5a;其中,R x2和R y2各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;所述R 1或R 2中,所述“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”、“取代C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、取代的C 3~C 12烷硅基”和“取代的C 1~C 20烷巯基”中的“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个以下基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、氨基、硝基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基和-NR x3R y3,其中,R x3和R y3各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;R 3为氢、卤素、羟基、C 1~C 6烷基、C 1~C 3烷氧基、氰基或-C(=O)R 5b;所述的R 5a和R 5b各自独立地为氢、羟基、C 1~C 6烷基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 8环烷基、C 1~C 6烷氧基或-NR x4R y4,其中,R x4和R y4各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基,所述的“取代的C 3~C 8环烷基”中的“取代”为被一个或多个C 1~C 6烷基所取代;R 4为氢、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14 芳基、-C(=O)C(=O)R 6、-S(=O) 2R 6、-S(=O)R 6、-C(=O)R 6、-C(=NR 7)R 8、-C(=S)R 8、-S(=O) 2NR 9aR 9b、-S(=O)NR 9aR 9b、-C(=O)NR 9aR 9b、-C(=O)OR 10、-C(=NR 7)NR 9aR 9b、-S(=O)(=NR 7)R 6、-S(=NR 7)R 8、-N=NR 7、-N=CR 9aR 9b、-S(=NR 11a)(=NR 11b)R 6、-PR 12aR 12b、-P(OR 13a)(OR 13b)、-P(=O)R 12aR 12b、或-P(=O)(OR 13a)(OR 13b);所述的R 4中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”和取代的C 6~C 14芳基”中“取代”各自独立地为被一个或多个下述基团取代,当存在多个取代基时,取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 6烷基、C 2~C 6烯基、C 2~C 6炔基、C 1~C 6烷氧基、C 1~C 6烷硅基、C 1~C 6烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 6杂环烷基、取代或未取代C 6~C 14芳基、和C 1~C 6杂芳基;R 6为氢、卤素、羟基、-N(CH 3)(OCH 3)、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 7为氢、羟基、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、 -P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、或、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b);R 8为氢、卤素、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 9a和R 9b独立地为氢、羟基、卤素、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;或者,R 9a和R 9b与它们相连的原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的碳原子或氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;R 10为氢、羟基、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 11a和R 11b独立地为氢、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环 烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、或、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b);或者,R 11a和R 11b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子和其他基团进行连接,所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 17、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、和、C 1~C 12杂芳基;R 12a和R 12b独立地为卤素、羟基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、或取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;或者,R 12a和R 12b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子和其他基团进行连接,所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、 -OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 18)R 14、-C(=NR 18)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;R 13a和R 13b独立地为氢、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基;或者,R 13a和R 13b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、和、C 1~C 12杂芳基;所述的R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9a、R 9b、R 11a、R 11b、R 12a和R 12b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20 烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”、和“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素(独立地为)、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;所述的R 10中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基”和“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20 炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;所述的R 13a和R 13b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”和“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”中的“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-SF 5、CF 3、-C(=O)R 14、-OC(=O)R 14、-OR 15、-SR 15、-SeR 15、-C(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-C(=O)OR 15、-OC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=S)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=O)R 14、-NR 16aC(=O)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)R 14、-C(=NR 17)OR 15、-C(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aC(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=O)R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O) 2R 14、-S(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-S(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 17)R 14、-S(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-PR 19aR 19b、-P(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-P(=O)R 19aR 19b、-P(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-OP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aS(=O)R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O) 2R 14、-NR 16aS(=O) 2NR 16aR 16b、-NR 16aS(=O)(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 17)R 14、-NR 16aS(=NR 18a)(=NR 18b)R 14、-NR 16aPR 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-NR 16aP(=O)R 19aR 19b、-NR 16aP(=O)(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、-N=CR 19aR 19b、-N=NR 17、-N=S(=O)R 19aR 19b、-N=S(=NR 17)R 19aR 19b、-BR 19aR 19b、-B(OR 20a)(OR 20b)、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷巯基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代C 6~C 14芳基、或、C 1~C 12杂芳基;R 14为氢、卤素、羟基、氨基、巯基、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 15为氢、羟基、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 16a和R 16b独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基;或者,R 16a和R 16b与它们相连的氮原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基; 其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的氮原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 17、R 18a和R 18b独立地为氢、羟基、巯基、氰基、硝基、-NR x5R y5、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;其中,R x5和R y5各自独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;或者,R 18a和R 18b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中所述的“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 19a和R 19b独立地为卤素、羟基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基;或者,R 19a和R 19b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的硫原子、磷原子或硼原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20 炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;R 20a和R 20b独立地为氢、氰基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 20烷基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20烯基、取代或未取代的C 2~C 20炔基、取代或未取代的C 3~C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6~C 14芳基、或、取代或未取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基;或者,R 20a和R 20b与它们相连的杂原子共同形成取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基;其中,所述的“C 1~C 9杂环烷基”经其中的磷原子或硼原子和其他基团进行连接;所述的“取代或未取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”中“取代”为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;所述的R 14、R 17、R 18a、R 18b、R 19a和R 19b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”和“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;所述的R 15中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 20烷硅基”和“取代的C 1~C 20烷氧基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;所述的R 16a和R 16b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代 的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”、“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”和“取代的C 1~C 12烷硅基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基(所述的“取代”的个数为一个或多个,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同)、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;所述的R 20a或R 20b中,所述的“取代的C 1~C 20烷基”、“取代的C 2~C 20烯基”、“取代的C 2~C 20炔基”、“取代的C 3~C 12环烷基”、“取代的C 1~C 9杂环烷基”、“取代的C 6~C 14芳基”和“取代的C 1~C 12杂芳基”中“取代”独立地为被一个或多个以下基团所取代,当存在多个取代基时,所述的取代基相同或不同:氢、卤素、羟基、巯基、氰基、醛基、氨基、-OC(=O)R 21、-C(=O)OR 21、-B(OR 21) 2、-P(=O)(OR 21) 2、-OP(=O)(OR 21) 2、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的肟基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的脒基、C 1~C 20烷基取代或未取代的胍基、硝基、-SF 5、-CF 3、C 1~C 20烷硒基、C 1~C 20烷硅基、C 1~C 20烷基、C 2~C 20烯基、C 2~C 20炔基、C 3~C 12环烷基、C 1~C 9杂环烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、C 1~C 12杂芳基和C 1~C 20烷氧基;每个R 21独立地为氢或C 1~C 20烷基;上述涉及的“杂环烷基”和“杂芳基”中的杂原子个数独立地为一个或多个;杂原子独立地选自氧、氮、磷、硫、硒、硼和硅中的一种或多种。
- 如权利要求1所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,其特征在于,所述的化合物I为下述任一化合物:其中,I-167在下述分析条件下的保留时间为14.9min:超临界手性拆分,手性柱为Ic-h,流动相为含0.1%二乙胺的40%异丙醇;I-168在下述分析条件下的保留时间为25.3min:超临界手性拆分,手性柱为Ic-h,流动相为含0.1%二乙胺的40%异丙醇;
- 如权利要求1~13中任一项所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体在制备预防和/或治疗与细胞周期调控异常相关疾病的药物中的应用。
- 如权利要求1~13中任一项所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体在制备周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂中的应用。
- 如权利要求1~13中任一项所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体在制备具有肿瘤细胞抑制活性的药物中的应用。
- 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,其包含如权利要求1~13中任一项所述的式I所示的含氮稠杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐、对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药物前体,以及至少一种药用辅料。
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