WO2018121591A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121591A1
WO2018121591A1 PCT/CN2017/118939 CN2017118939W WO2018121591A1 WO 2018121591 A1 WO2018121591 A1 WO 2018121591A1 CN 2017118939 W CN2017118939 W CN 2017118939W WO 2018121591 A1 WO2018121591 A1 WO 2018121591A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water receiving
hole
door body
drain pipe
water
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/118939
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
葛芮
吴占宙
高璇
吴乔晔
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018121591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121591A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/141—Removal by evaporation
    • F25D2321/1411—Removal by evaporation using compressor heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/141—Removal by evaporation
    • F25D2321/1412—Removal by evaporation using condenser heat or heat of desuperheaters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigerated frozen storage, and more particularly to a refrigerator.
  • Some refrigerators have devices for making ice or cooling water.
  • the refrigerator In order to reduce the loss of cooling capacity and reduce the energy consumption, the refrigerator usually has a water collecting or ice picking device on the outer wall of the door, so that the user can obtain the water cooled by the refrigerator or the ice made from the outside without opening the refrigerator door.
  • a device is a refrigerator dispenser. Because in the frequent water intake process, water is inevitably spilled or some residual water is dripped from the dispenser, which often causes more water stains at the dispenser, which affects the appearance and brings inconvenience to the user's water intake and cleaning.
  • the dispensers of some external water intake refrigerators have a water receiving tray or a water receiving chamber structure, and serve to support the user to take the water container and receive water.
  • the volume of the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray (the amount of water) is not so large, so that the water in the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray is easily overflowed, causing trouble to the user.
  • the volume of the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray (the amount of water) is not so large, so that the water in the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray is easily overflowed, causing trouble to the user.
  • rust or internal breeding of microorganisms which may cause odor and affect hygiene.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a refrigerator that solves the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
  • a further object of the present invention is to utilize the evaporating dish in the refrigerator to receive and evaporate the accumulated water discharged from the drain pipe, thereby facilitating the discharge of the accumulated water.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator including a cabinet, a door body, and a dispenser for dispensing water or ice produced by the refrigerator, and the dispenser includes:
  • a pedestal which is installed on the outer side of the door body, and has a water receiving chamber at the bottom of the pedestal or a water receiving tray, and the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray is provided with a drainage hole;
  • a drain pipe one end of which communicates with the drain hole, so that water accumulated in the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray is discharged through the drain pipe.
  • the refrigerator further includes: an evaporating dish disposed in the compressor compartment at the bottom of the box, and the other end of the drain pipe extends into the evaporating dish to make the water receiving chamber or the The accumulated water of the water receiving tray is discharged into the evaporating dish through the drain pipe.
  • the box comprises: a middle beam transverse to the front of the box, and the middle beam is provided with a first perforation, and the drain pipe passes through the first perforation.
  • the box further includes: a hinge mounted on a lateral side of the center beam, wherein the door body is pivotally connected to the hinge; and the hinge is provided with a second perforation, the drain pipe Passing through the second perforation and the first perforation in sequence.
  • a third through hole is formed in a bottom of the door body, and the drain pipe sequentially passes through the third through hole, the second through hole, and the first through hole.
  • the bottom of the door body has a door body pivoting shaft, the third perforation is vertically opened on the door body pivoting shaft; the hinge has a hinge pivoting shaft, and the second perforation is opened vertically
  • the hinge pivoting shaft extends from the lower side of the door body pivot shaft into the third through hole to pivot the door body to the hinge.
  • the tank includes a foamed layer that extends through the foamed layer to the compressor bed after passing through the first perforation.
  • the drain pipe passes through the first perforation, it extends rearward in the foam layer of one side wall of the box body, and then in the foam layer of the rear wall of the box body Extending, and finally extending downward into the compressor bed within the foam layer of the rear wall of the tank.
  • the base includes a rear wall, a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls, and further includes a radial outer side extending from a front edge of the top wall, the bottom wall and the two side walls a mounting wall; the outer side of the door body has a recessed portion, the base is mounted to the recessed portion, and the mounting wall abuts against a front surface of the door body.
  • the bottom wall has the water receiving cavity recessed downward, and the drain hole is opened at the bottom of the water receiving cavity.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention has a drain hole formed in the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray of the dispenser, and one end of the drain pipe communicates with the drain hole, so that the water in the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray can be discharged through the drain pipe, that is, The water accumulated in the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray can be discharged in time, thereby avoiding problems such as overflow of water or long-term accumulation of microorganisms.
  • the drain pipe since the other end of the drain pipe extends into the evaporating dish, the water accumulated in the water receiving chamber or the water receiving tray can be discharged into the evaporating dish through the drain pipe, and then the heat of the compressor and the condenser at the evaporating dish is used for evaporation.
  • the water in the dish evaporates, and the heat of the compressor and the condenser is skillfully utilized, so that the drain pipe does not need to be taken out of the refrigerator for drainage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the refrigerator of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic partial exploded view of the refrigerator of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator 10, which may include a cabinet 100, a door body 200, and a dispenser 300 for dispensing water or ice prepared by the refrigerator 10.
  • the obtained water or ice is distributed to the outside of the refrigerator 10, and water can be easily dispensed without opening the door body 200 of the refrigerator 10, facilitating the user's water intake.
  • the dispenser 300 can include a base 310 and a drain 320.
  • the base 310 can be installed on the outer side of the door body 200, and the bottom of the base 310 can have a water receiving chamber 311 or a water receiving tray, and the water receiving chamber 311 or the water receiving tray can be provided with a drainage hole.
  • One end of the drain pipe 320 can communicate with the drain hole, and the water accumulated in the water receiving chamber 311 or the water receiving tray can be discharged through the drain pipe 320. Therefore, in this embodiment, the water accumulated in the water receiving chamber 311 or the water receiving tray can be discharged in time, thereby avoiding the trouble that the accumulated water is not discharged in time and overflowing to the user, and avoiding the accumulation of accumulated water in the water receiving chamber 311 or for a long time.
  • the bottom of the water receiving tray causes rust or internal microbial growth, which produces odor and affects hygiene.
  • the refrigerator 10 may further include an evaporating dish, disposed in the compressor compartment 110 at the bottom of the casing 100, and adjacent to the compressor and the condenser in the compressor compartment 110 for collecting defrosting water.
  • the heat of the compressor and the condenser is used to evaporate the frost water.
  • the other end of the drain pipe 320 extends into the evaporating dish, so that the water accumulated in the water receiving chamber 311 or the water receiving tray can be discharged into the evaporating dish via the drain pipe 320, and then the heat of the compressor and the condenser at the evaporating dish can be utilized.
  • the water in the evaporating dish evaporates, so that the evaporating dish also functions to collect and evaporate the water accumulated in the dispenser 300, thereby eliminating the need to drain the drain pipe 320 out of the refrigerator 10 for drainage, which makes the drainage more convenient and compact.
  • the water within the drain 320 may be drained by other means, such as draining the drain 320 out of the refrigerator 10 for drainage.
  • the case 100 may include a center beam 120 and a hinge 130.
  • the center beam 120 can be placed horizontally on the front part of the box body 100 for supporting the inner tank, the door body and the like to serve as a frame.
  • the middle beam 120 can be opened with a first through hole 121.
  • the first through hole 121 penetrates the middle beam 120 in the front-rear direction, and is located on the lateral side of the center beam 120.
  • the drain pipe 320 passes through the first through hole 121, and the first through hole 121 can To the role of supporting the drain pipe 320.
  • the hinge 130 can be mounted on a lateral side of the center beam 120, and the door body 200 can be pivotally connected to the hinge 130.
  • the hinge 130 can be opened with a second through hole 131, that is, the drain pipe 320 sequentially passes through the second through hole 131 and the first through hole 121.
  • the bottom of the door body 200 may be provided with a third through hole 210, and the drain pipe 320 may sequentially pass through the third through hole 210, the second through hole 131 and the first through hole 121.
  • the bottom of the door body 200 may have a door body pivot shaft 220, and the third through hole 210 may be vertically opened to the door body pivot shaft 220.
  • the hinge 130 can have a hinge pivot shaft 132 that can be opened vertically to the hinge pivot shaft 132.
  • the hinge pivot shaft 132 can extend from the lower side of the door pivot shaft 220 into the third through hole 210 to pivot the door body 200 to the hinge 130.
  • the tank 100 may include a foaming layer that may pass through the first perforations 121 and extend through the foam layer to the compressor block 110.
  • the drain pipe 320 may extend through the first perforation 121 from the storage space defined by the tank 100 to the evaporating dish.
  • the drain pipe 320 passes through the first through hole 121, it extends rearward in the foam layer of one side wall of the case 100, and then extends in the lateral direction in the foam layer of the rear wall of the case 100, and finally in the box.
  • the foamed layer of the rear wall of the body 100 extends downwardly into the compressor block 110.
  • the drain 320 may take some other arrangement, such as extending rearwardly from within the foamed layer of one side wall of the case 100, and then toward the foam layer of the side wall of the case 100. It extends down to the compressor compartment 110.
  • the other end of the drain pipe 320 can extend to the compressor block 110 and the extension path does not extend upward or obliquely upward to avoid water blockage or backflow in the drain pipe 320.
  • the base 310 can include a rear wall 313, a top wall 314, a bottom wall 316, and two side walls 314, ie, a cavity having a forward opening.
  • the base 310 further includes a mounting wall 317 extending radially outward from the front edge of the top wall 314, the bottom wall 316, and the two side walls 315, that is, the rear wall 313, the top wall 314, the bottom wall 316, and the two sides.
  • Wall 315 forms a bell shape.
  • the outer side of the door body 200 has a recessed portion, the base 310 can be mounted on the recessed portion, and the mounting wall 317 can abut against the front surface of the door body 200, which can improve the stability of the mounting of the base 310.
  • the bottom wall 316 may have a water receiving cavity 311 that is recessed downward, and a drain hole is opened at the bottom of the water receiving cavity 311.
  • a water receiving tray preferably a detachable water receiving tray, may be mounted over the bottom wall 316.
  • a drainage hole can be opened at the bottom of the water receiving tray.
  • the refrigerator 10 may be a side-by-side refrigerator, and two oppositely disposed door bodies 200 may be installed in front of the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator 10 .
  • the dispenser 300 of any of the above embodiments may be mounted to one of the two door bodies 200 disposed opposite each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)

Abstract

一种冰箱（10），包括箱体（100）、门体（200）以及用于分配冰箱（10）制得的水或冰的分配器（300）。分配器（300）包括：基座（310），安装于门体（200）的外侧，且基座（310）的底部具有接水腔（311）或设置有接水托盘，接水腔（311）或接水托盘开设有排水孔；排水管（320），其一端连通排水孔，以使得接水腔（311）或接水托盘的积水经由排水管（320）排出。

Description

冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2016年12月28日，申请号为201611237870.6，发明名称为“冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻储物领域，特别是涉及一种冰箱。
背景技术
某些冰箱带有制冰或冷却水的装置。为了减少冷量损失，降低能耗，该种冰箱通常在门体外壁上设置取水或取冰装置，使得用户不用开启冰箱门，从门外即可取得由冰箱冷却的水或制成的冰，此类装置即为冰箱分配器。因为在频繁的取水过程中难免有水洒出或从分配器滴落一些残留水，导致分配器处常常形成较多水渍，影响外观，给用户的取水和清洁带来不便。
在现有技术中，一些外取水冰箱的分配器具有接水托盘或接水腔结构，起到支撑用户取水容器和接水的作用。然而，由于门体尺寸的限制导致接水腔或接水托盘的容积(盛水量)不会很大，使接水腔或接水托盘内的积水容易溢出，给用户带来麻烦。并且，接水腔或接水托盘内如果长期存在积水没有排出，可能导致生锈或内部滋生微生物，产生异味，影响卫生。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，提出了本发明以便提供一种解决上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的冰箱。
本发明的一个目的是要及时排出冰箱的分配器的积水。
本发明的一个进一步的目的是要利用冰箱内的蒸发皿接收并蒸发排水管排出的积水，方便了积水的排出。
特别地，本发明提供了一种冰箱，包括箱体、门体以及用于分配所述冰箱制得的水或冰的分配器，且所述分配器包括：
基座，安装于所述门体的外侧，且所述基座的底部具有接水腔或设置有接水托盘，所述接水腔或所述接水托盘开设有排水孔；
排水管，其一端连通所述排水孔，以使所述接水腔或所述接水托盘的积水经由所述排水管排出。
可选地，冰箱还包括：蒸发皿，设置于所述箱体底部的压缩机仓内，且所述排水管的另一端延伸至所述蒸发皿内，以使所述接水腔或所述接水托盘的积水经由所述排水管排至所述 蒸发皿内。
可选地，所述箱体包括：中梁，横置于所述箱体的前部，且所述中梁开设有第一穿孔，所述排水管穿过所述第一穿孔。
可选地，所述箱体还包括：铰链，安装于所述中梁的横向一侧，且所述门体枢接于所述铰链；且所述铰链开设有第二穿孔，所述排水管依次穿过所述第二穿孔和所述第一穿孔。
可选地，所述门体的底部开设有第三穿孔，所述排水管依次穿过所述第三穿孔、所述第二穿孔和所述第一穿孔。
可选地，所述门体的底部具有门体枢转轴，所述第三穿孔沿竖向开设于所述门体枢转轴；所述铰链具有铰链枢转轴，所述第二穿孔沿竖向开设于所述铰链枢转轴；所述铰链枢转轴从所述门体枢转轴的下侧伸入所述第三穿孔，以使所述门体枢接于所述铰链。
可选地，所述箱体包括发泡层，所述排水管穿过所述第一穿孔后经由所述发泡层延伸至所述压缩机仓。
可选地，所述排水管穿过所述第一穿孔后，在所述箱体的一个侧壁的发泡层内向后延伸，然后在所述箱体的后壁的发泡层内沿横向延伸，最后在所述箱体的后壁的发泡层内向下延伸至所述压缩机仓。
可选地，所述基座包括后壁、顶壁、底壁和两个侧壁，还包括从所述顶壁、所述底壁和两个所述侧壁的前边缘朝径向外侧延伸出的安装壁；所述门体的外侧具有凹陷部，所述基座安装于所述凹陷部，且所述安装壁贴靠于所述门体的前表面。
可选地，所述底壁具有向下凹陷的所述接水腔，所述接水腔的底部开设有所述排水孔。
本发明的冰箱因为分配器的接水腔或接水托盘开设有排水孔，且排水管的一端连通排水孔，可使接水腔或接水托盘的积水经由排水管排出，也就是说可使接水腔或接水托盘的积水能够及时排出，避免了积水溢出或长期积存导致微生物滋生等问题。
进一步地，因为排水管的另一端延伸至蒸发皿内，可使接水腔或接水托盘的积水经由排水管排至蒸发皿内，再利用蒸发皿处压缩机和冷凝器的热量使蒸发皿内的积水蒸发，巧妙利用压缩机和冷凝器的热量，无需将排水管引出冰箱外部进行排水。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必 是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图。
图2是图1所示冰箱的示意性爆炸图。
以及图3是图1所示冰箱的示意性局部爆炸图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图。结合图1至图3所示，本发明的实施例提供了一种冰箱10，其可包括箱体100、门体200以及用于分配冰箱10制得的水或冰的分配器300，将制得的水或冰分配到冰箱10外部，可以在不打开冰箱10的门体200的情况下容易地分配水，方便了用户的取水。特别地，分配器300可包括基座310和排水管320。其中，基座310可安装于门体200的外侧，且基座310的底部可具有接水腔311或设置有接水托盘，接水腔311或接水托盘可开设有排水孔。排水管320一端可连通排水孔，可使接水腔311或接水托盘的积水经由排水管320排出。因此，本实施例可使接水腔311或接水托盘的积水能够及时排出，避免了积水未及时排出而溢出给用户带来麻烦，且避免了积水长期积存在接水腔311或接水托盘的底部导致生锈或内部滋生微生物，产生异味，影响卫生。
在本发明的一些实施例中，冰箱10还可包括蒸发皿，设置于箱体100底部的压缩机仓110内，且临近压缩机仓110内的压缩机和冷凝器，用于收集化霜水并利用压缩机和冷凝器的热量蒸发化霜水。并且，排水管320的另一端延伸至蒸发皿内，可使接水腔311或接水托盘的积水经由排水管320排至蒸发皿内，再利用蒸发皿处压缩机和冷凝器的热量使蒸发皿内的积水蒸发，使蒸发皿也起到收集和蒸发分配器300积水的作用，进而无需将排水管320引出冰箱10外部进行排水，使排水更方便，且使结构紧凑。在一些替代性实施例中，排水管320内的水可采用其他方式排出，例如将排水管320引出至冰箱10外部进行排水。
在本发明的一些实施例中，箱体100可包括中梁120和铰链130。其中，中梁120可横置于箱体100的前部，用于支撑内胆和门体等而起到框架作用。中梁120可开设有第一穿孔121，例如第一穿孔121沿前后方向贯穿中梁120，且位于中梁120的横向一侧，排水管320穿过第一穿孔121，第一穿孔121可起到支撑排水管320的作用。铰链130可安装于中梁120的横向一侧，且门体200可枢接于铰链130。铰链130可开设有第二穿孔131，也就是说排水管320依次穿过第二穿孔131和第一穿孔121。门体200的底部可开设有第三穿孔210，排水管320可依次穿过第三穿孔210、第二穿孔131和第一穿孔121。
进一步地，门体200的底部可具有门体枢转轴220，第三穿孔210可沿竖向开设于门体枢转轴220。铰链130可具有铰链枢转轴132，第二穿孔131可沿竖向开设于铰链枢转轴132。 铰链枢转轴132可从门体枢转轴220的下侧伸入第三穿孔210，以使门体200枢接于铰链130。
在本发明的一些实施例中，箱体100可包括发泡层，排水管320可穿过第一穿孔121后经由发泡层延伸至压缩机仓110。在一些替代性实施例中，排水管320可穿过第一穿孔121后从箱体100限定的储物空间延伸至蒸发皿。
进一步地，排水管320穿过第一穿孔121后，在箱体100的一个侧壁的发泡层内向后延伸，然后在箱体100的后壁的发泡层内沿横向延伸，最后在箱体100的后壁的发泡层内向下延伸至压缩机仓110。在一些替代性实施例中，排水管320可采用一些其他的布置方式，例如从箱体100的一个侧壁的发泡层内向后延伸，然后在箱体100的该侧壁的发泡层向下延伸至压缩机仓110。总之排水管320的另一端能够延伸至压缩机仓110且延伸路径不存在向上方或斜上方延伸即可，以避免排水管320内的水堵塞或回流。
在本发明的一些实施例中，基座310可包括后壁313、顶壁314、底壁316和两个侧壁314，即具有前向开口的空腔。基座310还包括从顶壁314、底壁316和两个侧壁315的前边缘朝径向外侧延伸出的安装壁317，即与后壁313、顶壁314、底壁316及两个侧壁315形成钟形。门体200的外侧具有凹陷部，基座310可安装于凹陷部，且安装壁317可贴靠于门体200的前表面，可提高基座310安装的稳固性。
进一步地，底壁316可具有向下凹陷的接水腔311，接水腔311的底部开设有排水孔。在一些替代性实施例中，底壁316上方可安装接水托盘，优选为可拆卸的接水托盘。接水托盘的底部可开设有排水孔。
如图1所示，在本发明的一些实施例中，冰箱10可为对开门冰箱，且两个相对设置的门体200可安装于冰箱10的冷藏间室前方。上述任一实施例的分配器300可安装于相对设置的两个门体200中的一个。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱，包括箱体、门体以及用于分配所述冰箱制得的水或冰的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括：
    基座，安装于所述门体的外侧，且所述基座的底部具有接水腔或设置有接水托盘，所述接水腔或所述接水托盘开设有排水孔；
    排水管，其一端连通所述排水孔，以使所述接水腔或所述接水托盘的积水经由所述排水管排出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述冰箱还包括：
    蒸发皿，设置于所述箱体底部的压缩机仓内，且
    所述排水管的另一端延伸至所述蒸发皿内，以使所述接水腔或所述接水托盘的积水经由所述排水管排至所述蒸发皿内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述箱体包括：
    中梁，横置于所述箱体的前部，且所述中梁开设有第一穿孔，所述排水管穿过所述第一穿孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述箱体还包括：
    铰链，安装于所述中梁的横向一侧，且所述门体枢接于所述铰链；且
    所述铰链开设有第二穿孔，所述排水管依次穿过所述第二穿孔和所述第一穿孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述门体的底部开设有第三穿孔，所述排水管依次穿过所述第三穿孔、所述第二穿孔和所述第一穿孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述门体的底部具有门体枢转轴，所述第三穿孔沿竖向开设于所述门体枢转轴；
    所述铰链具有铰链枢转轴，所述第二穿孔沿竖向开设于所述铰链枢转轴；
    所述铰链枢转轴从所述门体枢转轴的下侧伸入所述第三穿孔，以使所述门体枢接于所述铰链。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述箱体包括发泡层，所述排水管穿过所述第一穿孔后经由所述发泡层延伸至所述压缩机仓。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述排水管穿过所述第一穿孔后，在所述箱体的一个侧壁的发泡层内向后延伸，然后在所述箱体的后壁的发泡层内沿横向延伸，最后在所述箱体的后壁的发泡层内向下延伸至所述压缩机仓。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述基座包括后壁、顶壁、底壁和两个侧壁，还包括从所述顶壁、所述底壁和两个所述侧壁的前边缘朝径向外侧延伸出的安装壁；
    所述门体的外侧具有凹陷部，所述基座安装于所述凹陷部，且所述安装壁贴靠于所述门体的前表面。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冰箱，其特征在于，
    所述底壁具有向下凹陷的所述接水腔，所述接水腔的底部开设有所述排水孔。
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