WO2018121258A1 - Method for controlling quick clothes dryer and quick clothes dryer - Google Patents

Method for controlling quick clothes dryer and quick clothes dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121258A1
WO2018121258A1 PCT/CN2017/115828 CN2017115828W WO2018121258A1 WO 2018121258 A1 WO2018121258 A1 WO 2018121258A1 CN 2017115828 W CN2017115828 W CN 2017115828W WO 2018121258 A1 WO2018121258 A1 WO 2018121258A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
drying
clothes
dryer
laundry
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PCT/CN2017/115828
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单世强
宋华诚
许升
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青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Publication of WO2018121258A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121258A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F59/00Supports adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried, e.g. incorporating heating means
    • D06F59/02Supports adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried, e.g. incorporating heating means for garments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/12Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/32Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/14Temperature of laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/30Blowers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of clothes dryers, in particular to a control method of a quick clothes dryer and a quick clothes dryer.
  • the existing household clothes drying device is mainly a drum type clothes dryer. In use, the washed clothes are put into the drum, and the drum rotates to stir the clothes, and at the same time, hot air is blown into the drum to dry the clothes.
  • the main problem of this type of drying device is that it is designed to dry a large amount of clothes, the drying speed is slow, the clothes are accumulated in the cylinder, the drying degree of the clothes is not easy to control, and the outer clothes may be dry, but the inner clothes are not dried, and the clothes are squeezed each other. It is easy to produce wrinkles; the above-mentioned drying method relies on the drum to agitate the clothes, which easily causes the clothes to wear.
  • Patent CN01215349.4 provides a fully automatic gas dryer, which consists of a barrel body and a front support plate fixed to the casing, the barrel body and the front support plate are in a dynamic fit, and the front support plate is provided with clothes. Temperature thermistor, and the thermistor in the air inlet channel, but in this structure, when the exhaust port temperature and the laundry temperature are lower than the set temperature, the heating is continued, if the exhaust port temperature and the laundry temperature are higher than a certain setting At the temperature, the proportional control valve is gradually closed or until the gas switching valve and the proportional control valve are closed.
  • the gas switching valve and the proportional control valve are controlled by the comparison between the temperature of the laundry and the preset value, thereby adjusting the temperature, but It does not have the function of judging the degree of dryness of the clothes, and realizes the function of automatically controlling the drying process.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a quick drying machine control method and a quick clothes dryer for judging the degree of drying of clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the temperature of the drying gas, and the control method
  • the temperature of the clothes and the temperature of the drying gas are integrated, and the control is more reasonable and accurate.
  • a control method of a quick clothes dryer which determines the dryness of the clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the gas temperature of the drying wind, and controls the drying process.
  • the moisture in the clothes is evaporated by heat, and the evaporation of the water takes away a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the clothes is in a lower range.
  • the temperature of the laundry gradually rises when the moisture in the laundry is completely or almost After all evaporation, the temperature of the laundry will be close to the temperature of the drying wind, indicating that the laundry has been dried, and the dryer determines the dryness of the laundry according to the temperature of the laundry and the temperature of the air of the drying wind.
  • Preset the temperature in the dryer compare the temperature of the laundry with the preset temperature, and set the mode (value) to be single. It cannot be adjusted according to the actual use or environmental conditions. The adaptability is poor, and the temperature of the clothes and the gas of the drying wind are The temperature is compared, the principle is more reasonable, and the control is more accurate.
  • the dryer calculates the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, determines the degree of drying of the laundry based on the temperature difference, and controls the wind speed of the drying wind and/or the temperature of the drying air and/or the closing of the dryer during the drying process.
  • the temperature difference By calculating the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, when the temperature difference is large, it indicates that the clothes are not dry yet, and the temperature difference can be used as the basis for controlling the wind speed and the temperature, so that the drying process is more intelligent, and the clothes are baked.
  • the drying speed is faster.
  • the difference When the difference is 0 or the difference is very small, it indicates that the clothes have been dried and the dryer is controlled to be closed.
  • the control method is more accurate in controlling the drying process, and the drying machine has a wider application range. .
  • the difference between the preset gas temperature and the laundry temperature of the clothes dryer is ⁇ T.
  • T1-T2 is calculated and compared with ⁇ T. If T1-T2 ⁇ T, the drying is continued. If T1-T2 ⁇ ⁇ T, the drying is ended.
  • the actual temperature difference between the calculated gas temperature value T1 and the laundry temperature T2 is compared with the preset ⁇ T, thereby realizing the automatic closing of the dryer, which is more intelligent and more convenient to use.
  • the dryer presets a time threshold or a temperature threshold for calculating a difference between the gas temperature T1 and the laundry temperature T2, and when the time reaches the time threshold or the temperature rises to the temperature threshold, the dryer calculates the temperature difference T1-T2.
  • the difference between the two may be small, which may cause misjudgment of the dryer.
  • the time threshold or the temperature threshold when the temperature or time reaches the threshold, the calculation of T1-T2 is performed to reduce the possibility of misjudgment of the dryer, so that the judgment is more accurate and reasonable, and the dryer is more intelligent.
  • the dryer pre-determines the minimum temperature Tc of the drying wind for calculating T1-T2. If T1 ⁇ Tc, T1-T2 is not calculated and the drying is continued. If T1>Tc, the temperature difference T1-T2 is calculated.
  • the dryer determines whether the drying air is overheated according to the gas temperature T1, and if it is overheated, reduces the temperature of the drying air.
  • the dryer determines whether the temperature of the drying air is too low according to the gas temperature T1, and if it is too low, raises the temperature of the drying air.
  • the dry clothes temperature is too high to increase the drying speed, but may cause damage to the clothes.
  • the temperature of the drying air is too high.
  • a person touches or is in the vicinity it is easily burnt by the hot steam or the hot steam brought out by the drying wind.
  • the temperature of the dry wind is controlled at a suitable temperature to meet the needs of quick drying and to prevent burns.
  • the clothes dryer includes a heating device for heating the drying wind and a blowing device for conveying the drying wind.
  • the dryer controls the heating device to be turned off first, and the air blowing device is closed.
  • the heating device When the drying is completed, the heating device is turned off first, and the air blowing device is closed, so that the heated drying air is completely discharged, thereby reducing damage to the heater or the dryer.
  • the control method includes the following steps:
  • the dryer detects the gas temperature T1 of the drying wind
  • the clothes dryer detects the laundry temperature T2, compares the difference between the preset gas temperature and the laundry temperature ⁇ T and T1-T2, and when T1-T2 ⁇ T, continues to compare the sizes of T1-T2 and ⁇ T.
  • T1-T2 ⁇ ⁇ T the heating device and the air blowing device of the dryer are turned off, and the drying is completed.
  • a quick-drying machine having the above control method, comprising a base, an air bag provided on the base for drying clothes, and a drying device for providing a drying wind for the air bag, and a device for detecting the temperature of the drying air a first temperature detecting device, a second temperature detecting device for detecting the temperature of the laundry, and a control device, wherein the first temperature detecting device, the second temperature detecting device and the drying device are electrically connected to the control device, and the control device is based on the drying air temperature And the clothes temperature control drying device.
  • the above drying method is particularly suitable for a clothes dryer having an air bag. Since the drying air passes through the air bag to dry the clothes, the moisture on the clothes is taken away, and the drying wind in the air bag and the detection of the temperature of the clothes are more affected. small.
  • the clothes are located in the drying air, and the drying wind has a greater influence on the temperature of the clothes, and the judgment error is large.
  • a first temperature detecting device and a second temperature detecting device are provided to detect the gas temperature and the laundry temperature of the drying wind, respectively, and the control device controls the drying device according to the drying air temperature and the laundry temperature.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: in the drying process of the laundry, the moisture in the laundry is evaporated by heat, and the evaporation of the water takes away a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the laundry is in a lower range. As the moisture in the laundry decreases, the temperature of the laundry gradually rises. When the moisture in the laundry is completely or almost completely evaporated, the temperature of the laundry approaches the temperature of the drying wind, indicating that the laundry has been dried, and the dryer is based on the temperature of the laundry. And the temperature of the gas to dry the wind, to determine the degree of dryness of the clothes. The temperature is preset in the dryer, and the temperature of the laundry is compared with the preset temperature to realize the control.
  • the control method discharges all the environmental factors, and the adaptability is poor, and the temperature of the laundry is compared with the gas temperature of the drying wind, and the principle is more reasonable.
  • the control is more accurate; by calculating the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, when the temperature difference is large, it indicates that the clothes are not dry yet, and the temperature difference can be used as the basis for controlling the wind speed and the temperature, so that the drying process is more Wisdom Yes, and the drying speed of the clothes is faster.
  • the difference is 0 or the difference is very small, it indicates that the clothes have been dried and the dryer is controlled to be closed.
  • the control method is more accurate in controlling the drying process, and the actual environment will be And a variety of factors are taken into consideration, dryers have a wider range of applications.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a control method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a quick-drying machine with an airbag according to the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air bag having an air outlet portion according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a control method of the quick clothes dryer judges the dryness of the clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the gas temperature of the drying wind, and controls the drying process.
  • the moisture in the clothes is evaporated by heat, and the evaporation of the water takes away a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the clothes is in a lower range.
  • the temperature of the laundry gradually rises.
  • the temperature of the laundry approaches the temperature of the drying wind, indicating that the laundry has been dried.
  • the clothes dryer determines whether the temperature of the clothes is equal to the gas temperature of the drying wind or whether the temperature of the clothes is close to the gas temperature, determines the degree of drying of the clothes, and detects whether the clothes are finished. The determination method is more reasonable, and the clothes dryer is dry. Process The judgment is more accurate.
  • This structure is particularly suitable for a clothes dryer having an air bag 8, which includes an air bag 8 for supporting and drying the laundry, and a drying device that blows the drying air into the air bag 8, and the detected gas temperature is inside the air bag 8.
  • the gas temperature or the temperature of the gas in the air duct of the drying device, and the temperature of the laundry detects the temperature of the laundry on the airbag 8. Since the drying air takes away the moisture from the laundry during the drying process, the temperature of the laundry is lowered, and the temperature is lowered.
  • the means for detecting the temperature of the gas is generally disposed at a position away from the airbag, and the detecting end of the device for detecting the temperature of the laundry is generally opposed to or inserted into the laundry, and the temperature of the gas in the airbag 8 has less influence on the temperature of the laundry, and the determination is more accurate.
  • the dryer calculates the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, determines the degree of drying of the laundry based on the temperature difference, and controls the wind speed of the drying wind and/or the temperature of the drying air and/or the closing of the dryer during the drying process.
  • the dryer calculates the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature.
  • the temperature difference is equal to 0, that is, the gas temperature is equal to the temperature of the laundry, it indicates that the laundry has completely dried, it is judged that the drying is completed, and the dryer is controlled to be closed.
  • the dryer can also calculate the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature. When the temperature difference is large, increase the wind speed of the drying wind and/or the temperature of the drying wind, and accelerate the drying speed. When the temperature difference is small, adjust The wind speed of the small drying wind and/or the temperature of the drying wind controls the drying process.
  • the dryer presets a difference ⁇ T between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, calculates T1-T2 according to the gas temperature value T1 and the laundry temperature T2, and compares the obtained result with a preset ⁇ T, if T1- When T2 ⁇ ⁇ T, the drying is continued. If T1-T2 ⁇ ⁇ T, the heating device 4 and the air blowing device 2 of the clothes dryer are turned off to control the drying process.
  • the control device 5 of the clothes dryer calculates T1-T2 and compares the obtained result with ⁇ T.
  • T1-T2 ⁇ T it indicates that the clothes have not been dried yet, and then continue drying, at intervals, and then The temperature of the gas detected by the dryer is different from the temperature of the laundry.
  • the value of T1-T2 obtained is compared with ⁇ T. If T1-T2 ⁇ T, the drying is continued until T1-T2 ⁇ T, indicating clothing.
  • the water content in the water is small, the evaporation of water is small, the clothes have been dried, and the control device 5 of the clothes dryer turns off the heating device 4 and the air blowing device 2 of the clothes dryer.
  • the control device 5 first controls to turn off the heating device 4, and then controls to turn off the air blowing device 2. If the air blowing device 2 is turned off first or both are turned off, the vicinity of the heating device 4 appears. The temperature is not easily dissipated, affecting the service life of the heating device 4, first turning off the heating device 4, and discharging the remaining temperature of the heating device 4 through the air blowing device 2, Prevent damage to the heating device 4 and the dryer.
  • a precondition for performing the above calculation is preset: a time threshold or a temperature threshold for calculating the difference T1 - T2 between the gas temperature T1 and the laundry temperature T2 is preset, when the time reaches the time threshold or the temperature reaches At the temperature threshold, the dryer calculates T1-T2 and compares T1-T2 with ⁇ T.
  • the temperature of the clothes and the temperature of the drying air are in the low temperature range.
  • the values may be very close, which may result in the judgment result being T1-T2 ⁇ T, causing the dryer to make a wrong judgment and execute.
  • the heating device 4 and the air blowing device 2 of the dryer are turned off, so it is necessary to set a prerequisite for performing the calculations T1-T2.
  • the precondition may be a preset temperature threshold in the dryer.
  • the calculation T1-T2 is not performed, when the temperature of the drying wind is greater than the temperature threshold. , then calculate T1-T2.
  • the minimum temperature Tc of the drying wind for calculating T1-T2 is preset, and if T1 ⁇ Tc, the calculation T1-T2 is not performed, and the drying is continued. If T1>Tc, the calculation T1-T2 is performed, and T1-T2 is compared with ⁇ T.
  • the precondition may also be a preset temperature threshold in the dryer.
  • the calculation T1-T2 is not performed, and when the laundry temperature is raised to be greater than the temperature threshold, the T1 is calculated. -T2.
  • the precondition may also be a preset time threshold in the dryer, and calculate the drying time t of the dryer after starting the machine. When t is greater than the preset time threshold, calculate T1-T2; when t is less than the time threshold When the temperature of the dryer may not be stable, the dryer does not calculate T1-T2 and continues to dry the clothes.
  • the dry clothes temperature is too high to increase the drying speed, but may cause damage to the clothes.
  • the temperature of the gas is too high, the user is easily burned when the user touches the air bag 8 or the clothes, especially for children, the danger is too high.
  • the clothes dryer determines whether the drying air is overheated according to the gas temperature T1, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the heating device 4 of the clothes dryer or adjusting the heating power of the heating device 4 of the clothes dryer;
  • the maximum temperature Tb is preset, and when T1>Tb, the heating device 4 is turned off or the heating power of the heating device 4 is reduced.
  • the maximum temperature Tb is preset, and when the gas temperature T1>Tb, the heating device 4 is turned off or the heating power of the heating device 4 is reduced, and the temperature of the drying air is lowered.
  • the dryer determines whether the temperature of the drying air is too low according to the gas temperature T1, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the heating device 4 or adjusting the heating power of the heating device 4 of the dryer;
  • the heating power of the heating device 4 is increased or the heating device 4 is restarted.
  • the heating device 4 When the heating device 4 is turned off or the heating power of the heating device 4 is reduced for a period of time, the temperature of the drying air gas is lowered, and if the gas temperature is too low, it is disadvantageous for drying the laundry quickly, and therefore, by setting the minimum gas temperature Ta, when the gas When the temperature T1 ⁇ the lowest gas temperature Ta, the heating power of the heating device 4 is increased or the heating device 4 is restarted to increase the temperature of the drying air.
  • the temperature of the drying gas can be controlled to a relatively suitable temperature range, which can meet the requirements of quickly drying clothes without causing danger due to excessive temperature.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a method for controlling a quick-drying machine includes the following steps:
  • the dryer detects the gas temperature T1 of the drying wind
  • the clothes dryer detects the laundry temperature T2, and compares the preset gas temperature to the temperature difference ⁇ T of the laundry temperature and T1-T2.
  • T1-T2 ⁇ T the comparison of T1-T2 and ⁇ T is continued.
  • a quick clothes dryer having the control method of the first embodiment to the second embodiment includes a base 1, an air bag 8 disposed on the base 1 for drying clothes, and a drying machine for the air bag 8.
  • Both the drying device 10 and the drying device are electrically connected to the control device 5, and the control device 5 controls the drying device according to the drying air temperature and the laundry temperature.
  • the drying device includes an air blowing device 2 disposed in the base 1 , and the air blowing device 2 blows the drying air into the air bag 8 , and the air blowing device 2 communicates with the air bag 8 through the air channel 3 , and the air channel 3 A heating device 4 is provided, and the heating device 4 heats the drying air to increase the temperature of the drying air.
  • the first detecting device is disposed in the air duct 3 or in the air bag 8, and the second detecting device is disposed on the air bag 8, and the detecting end is in contact with the clothes;
  • the first detecting device and the second detecting device are both temperature sensors, the air blowing device 2 is a blower, and the heating device 4 is a heater.
  • the airbag 8 is provided with a support structure, and the lower end of the support structure is supported on the base 1 or the outlet of the air duct 3, and the upper end In opposition to the airbag 8, the first temperature detecting means 9 is disposed on the support structure and spaced apart from the airbag 8, and the second temperature detecting means 10 is disposed on the support structure and the detecting end is in contact with the laundry through the airbag 8.
  • the support structure comprises a crossbar 7 for unfolding the laundry and a longitudinal rod 6 for supporting the laundry.
  • the lower end of the longitudinal rod 6 is supported by the outlet on the outlet of the air duct 3, and the upper end is screwed to the crossbar 7,
  • a temperature detecting device 9 is disposed on the longitudinal rod 6, the second temperature detecting device 10 is disposed on the crossbar 7, and the detecting end of the second temperature detecting device 10 is in contact with the laundry through the airbag 8, since the shoulder of the clothing is generally not too It is easy to be dried, and the second temperature detecting device 10 is set at this position, and it is possible to ensure that the laundry is completely dried.
  • the structure of the airbag 8 can also be changed in the following manner, so that the various parts of the laundry are simultaneously dried, and the setting position of the second temperature detecting device 10 is no longer limited.
  • a plurality of air outlet portions 11 are provided on the airbag 8, and the air outlet portion 11 corresponds to a portion where the multi-layer fabric on the dried laundry overlaps or corresponds to a portion where the filler is provided on the laundry, because the clothes The portion where the upper multi-layer fabric overlaps or the portion where the filler is provided on the laundry is not easily dried, and becomes a key factor for restricting the overall drying efficiency of the laundry.
  • the air outlet portion 11 is utilized.
  • the high gas permeability of 11 increases the gas flow rate, increases the convective heat transfer, achieves targeted drying of the clothes, and improves the overall drying speed of the clothes.
  • the airbag 8 is matched with the shape of the dried laundry to make the garment more conformable to the airbag 8, facilitating heat transfer and flattening.
  • the shape of the airbag 8 may be a humanoid airbag 8, a top garment airbag 8, or a pants airbag 8 to accommodate differently shaped garments.
  • the material of the airbag 8 is made of an elastic material. When the airbag 8 is charged, the elasticity of the airbag 8 is more favorable for the airbag 8 to stretch the clothes, thereby reducing the wrinkles on the clothes, and the volume of the elastic airbag 8 varies widely. Different types of clothing, such as XS-XXXL type clothes can be dried.
  • the airbag 8 can also be made of a gas-impermeable material, and the drying of the airbag 8 by the body of the airbag 8 is only through heat conduction, without convective heat transfer, and the drying speed is relatively slow, and more preferably made of a gas-permeable elastic material.
  • the gas permeability of the body is smaller than the gas permeability of the air outlet portion 11, so that the gas can swell the air bag 8, and the body of the air bag 8 has gas permeability, and the gas in the body portion of the air bag 8 flows and heats and dries the clothes, so that the drying speed of the clothes is faster.
  • the venting portion 11 is located at the shoulder and/or cuff portion of the humanoid airbag 8 and/or the collar portion and/or the pocket portion and/or the waistband portion and/or the trousers and/or the zipper portion, due to the collar, cuffs of the garment,
  • the position of the pocket, the button button area, the zipper area or the shoulder is composed of a plurality of layers of cloth. When drying, the position of the single layer of cloth is not easily dried; and if the collar is provided with a lining, the shoulder is set.
  • the shoulder pad is more difficult to dry at the shoulder and the collar position, and the air outlet portion 11 having good air permeability is disposed at these portions of the human air bag 8, and the drying rate of the position on the clothes is improved by using the good air permeability. To increase the drying rate of the entire garment.
  • the shoulder and/or cuff portion and/or the collar portion and/or the pocket portion and/or the waist portion and/or the pant and/or the zipper portion of the humanoid airbag 8 are each formed of a material having a higher gas permeability to form a wind.
  • the cloth 11 and the air bag 8 can be connected by means of bonding, integral molding or stitching, for example, the air outlet portion 11 is made of a cloth having good air permeability, so that the air permeability of the air outlet portion 11 is higher than that of the air bag body 8.
  • the air volume of the air outlet portion 11 is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved.
  • the air outlet portion 11 is made of a cloth having good air permeability, and the airbag 8 is relatively closed inside and outside, thereby reducing the entry of debris, reducing the cleaning frequency of the airbag 8, and reducing the airbag. 8 wear and tear.
  • Each of the air outlet portions 11 may be made of the same gas permeable material, or may have different gas permeability, and the breathable material of the shoulder portion, the cuff portion, the collar portion, the pocket portion, the waist portion, the hem portion, and the zipper portion of the humanoid airbag 8 may be
  • the gas permeability is different, and the gas permeability of the gas permeable material gradually increases as the number of layers of the fabric increases or the thickness of the filler on the garment increases, due to the shoulder, the cuff portion, the collar portion, the pocket portion, the waist portion, and the pants side of the garment.
  • the composition and material of the zipper are not exactly the same. For example, the collar, cuffs, pockets, button areas, shoulders, etc.
  • the lining material is provided with a shoulder pad for maintaining the shape of the shoulder, and these parts are more difficult to dry. Therefore, in addition to providing the air outlet portion 11 at the above-mentioned non-drying portion to increase the drying speed, it is further difficult to dry according to these non-drying positions.
  • the degree of ventilation of the air outlet portion 11 is further differentiated, for example, the air permeability of the collar portion and/or the shoulder portion of the humanoid airbag 8 is further improved, and the drying speed is improved. Increases with an increase of filler thickness of layers of fabric or clothing is gradually increased permeability of the permeable portion.
  • T1-T2 is calculated when T1>Tc (Tc can select a value in the range of 40-60 °C, preferably 50 °C).
  • the dryer is preset to ⁇ T, generally ⁇ T is between 3-5 ° C, preferably 4 ° C.
  • the dryer compares T1-T2 with ⁇ T as a basis for judging the drying of the clothes: when T1-T2 ⁇ T, continue heating, calculate T1-T2 again, and compare T1-T2 with ⁇ T, when T1-T2 ⁇ T, the dryer and blower of the dryer are turned off, and the drying is completed.
  • the control device 5 sequentially controls the heater to stop working, the fan stops working, and a prompt message (a prompt or a display prompt) is issued, and the drying process ends.
  • the maximum temperature Tb and the minimum gas temperature Ta which can be reached by the drying wind are set, and the temperature is set.
  • the range is set to 60-70 ° C, preferably 64-66 ° C.
  • Tb temperature is preferably 66 ° C
  • the heater stops or reduces the heater power
  • the air temperature in the air bag 8 drops, and when the temperature drops to Ta (Ta is preferably 64 ° C), heating
  • the device is then turned on or the heater power is turned up, so that the air temperature in the air bag 8 is controlled to be in the range of 64-66 ° C.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

A method for controlling a quick clothes dryer and a quick clothes dryer. A clothes dryer determines the dryness of clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the gas temperature of drying wind, and controls the clothes drying process; during the clothes drying process, water in the clothes evaporates when heated, and the water evaporation takes away a lot of heat, so that the temperature of the clothes is within a low range. The temperature of the clothes gradually increases with the decrease of water in the clothes; after the water in the clothes all or almost all evaporates, the temperature of the clothes will approach the temperature of the drying wind, signifying that the clothes are dried; the clothes dryer determines the dryness of the clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the gas temperature of the drying wind, and compares the temperature of the clothes with a preset value. The control method is more reasonable and implements more accurate and intelligent control.

Description

一种快速干衣机的控制方法及快速干衣机Quick drying machine control method and quick clothes dryer 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于干衣机领域,具体地说,涉及一种快速干衣机的控制方法及快速干衣机。The invention belongs to the field of clothes dryers, in particular to a control method of a quick clothes dryer and a quick clothes dryer.
背景技术Background technique
现在人们社会生活的节奏越来越快,有时需要对衣物进行快速烘干实现即洗即穿,同时避免衣物出现褶皱,影响美观。Nowadays, the rhythm of people's social life is getting faster and faster. Sometimes it is necessary to quickly dry the clothes to achieve ready-to-wear, while avoiding wrinkles and affecting the appearance.
现有的家用衣物干燥装置主要为滚筒式干衣机,使用时将洗后的衣物放入滚筒中,滚筒转动搅动衣物,同时向筒内吹热风,对衣物进行干燥。这种干衣装置存在的主要问题是:为干燥大量衣物设计,干燥速度慢,衣物堆积在筒内,衣物干燥程度不易控制,可能外侧衣物已经干燥,但内侧衣物还未干燥,衣物相互挤压容易产生褶皱;上述干衣方式依靠转筒搅动衣物,容易造成衣物磨损。The existing household clothes drying device is mainly a drum type clothes dryer. In use, the washed clothes are put into the drum, and the drum rotates to stir the clothes, and at the same time, hot air is blown into the drum to dry the clothes. The main problem of this type of drying device is that it is designed to dry a large amount of clothes, the drying speed is slow, the clothes are accumulated in the cylinder, the drying degree of the clothes is not easy to control, and the outer clothes may be dry, but the inner clothes are not dried, and the clothes are squeezed each other. It is easy to produce wrinkles; the above-mentioned drying method relies on the drum to agitate the clothes, which easily causes the clothes to wear.
专利CN01215349.4提供了一种全自动燃气干衣机,干衣桶由桶身和固定在机壳上的前支撑板组成,桶身与前支撑板为动配合,前支撑板上设有衣物温度热敏电阻,并且在进风口通道内的热敏电阻,但是该结构中当排气口温度和衣物温度低于设置温度,则继续加热,若排气口温度及衣物温度高于某一设置温度,则逐渐关闭比例控制阀或直至关闭燃气开关阀及比例控制阀,该结构中通过衣物温度与预设值之间的比较控制燃气开关阀及比例控制阀,起到调节温度的作用,但是并不具有判断衣物干燥程度的功能,实现自动控制干衣进程的作用。Patent CN01215349.4 provides a fully automatic gas dryer, which consists of a barrel body and a front support plate fixed to the casing, the barrel body and the front support plate are in a dynamic fit, and the front support plate is provided with clothes. Temperature thermistor, and the thermistor in the air inlet channel, but in this structure, when the exhaust port temperature and the laundry temperature are lower than the set temperature, the heating is continued, if the exhaust port temperature and the laundry temperature are higher than a certain setting At the temperature, the proportional control valve is gradually closed or until the gas switching valve and the proportional control valve are closed. In this structure, the gas switching valve and the proportional control valve are controlled by the comparison between the temperature of the laundry and the preset value, thereby adjusting the temperature, but It does not have the function of judging the degree of dryness of the clothes, and realizes the function of automatically controlling the drying process.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of the above.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供根据衣物温度和烘干气体的温度,判断衣物烘干程度的一种快速干衣机的控制方法及快速干衣机,该控制方法综合了衣物温度与烘干气体的温度,控制更加合理和准确。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a quick drying machine control method and a quick clothes dryer for judging the degree of drying of clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the temperature of the drying gas, and the control method The temperature of the clothes and the temperature of the drying gas are integrated, and the control is more reasonable and accurate.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of adopting the technical solution of the present invention is:
一种快速干衣机的控制方法,干衣机根据衣物温度和烘干风的气体温度判断衣物的干燥程度,控制干衣进程。A control method of a quick clothes dryer, which determines the dryness of the clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the gas temperature of the drying wind, and controls the drying process.
在衣物烘干过程中,衣物中的水分受热蒸发,水分蒸发会带走大量热量,使得衣物温度处于较低范围。随着衣物中水分减少,衣物温度逐渐升高,当衣物中的水分被全部或者几乎 全部蒸发后,衣物温度就会接近烘干风的温度,标志着衣物已经被干燥,干衣机根据衣物温度和烘干风的气体温度,判断衣物的干燥程度。在干衣机内预设温度,将衣物温度与预设温度进行比较,设定方式(数值)单一,无法根据实际使用情况或者环境情况进行调整,适应性差,将衣物温度与烘干风的气体温度进行比较,原理更加合理,控制更加准确。During the drying process of the clothes, the moisture in the clothes is evaporated by heat, and the evaporation of the water takes away a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the clothes is in a lower range. As the moisture in the laundry decreases, the temperature of the laundry gradually rises when the moisture in the laundry is completely or almost After all evaporation, the temperature of the laundry will be close to the temperature of the drying wind, indicating that the laundry has been dried, and the dryer determines the dryness of the laundry according to the temperature of the laundry and the temperature of the air of the drying wind. Preset the temperature in the dryer, compare the temperature of the laundry with the preset temperature, and set the mode (value) to be single. It cannot be adjusted according to the actual use or environmental conditions. The adaptability is poor, and the temperature of the clothes and the gas of the drying wind are The temperature is compared, the principle is more reasonable, and the control is more accurate.
干衣机计算气体温度与衣物温度的温度差,根据温度差判断衣物的干燥程度,控制干衣进程中的烘干风的风速和/或烘干风的温度和/或干衣机的关闭。The dryer calculates the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, determines the degree of drying of the laundry based on the temperature difference, and controls the wind speed of the drying wind and/or the temperature of the drying air and/or the closing of the dryer during the drying process.
通过计算气体温度与衣物温度的温度差,当温度差值较大时,则表明衣物还没有干,可以以温度差为控制风速大小和温度高低的依据,使烘干过程更加智能,而且衣物烘干速度更快,当差值为0或者差值很小时,则表明衣物已经烘干完毕,控制干衣机关闭,该控制方法对干衣进程的控制更加准确,干衣机的适用范围更广。By calculating the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, when the temperature difference is large, it indicates that the clothes are not dry yet, and the temperature difference can be used as the basis for controlling the wind speed and the temperature, so that the drying process is more intelligent, and the clothes are baked. The drying speed is faster. When the difference is 0 or the difference is very small, it indicates that the clothes have been dried and the dryer is controlled to be closed. The control method is more accurate in controlling the drying process, and the drying machine has a wider application range. .
干衣机预设气体温度与衣物温度的差值△T,根据气体温度值T1与衣物温度T2,运算T1-T2并与△T进行比较,如果T1-T2≥△T,则继续干衣,如果T1-T2<ΔT,则结束干衣。The difference between the preset gas temperature and the laundry temperature of the clothes dryer is ΔT. According to the gas temperature value T1 and the laundry temperature T2, T1-T2 is calculated and compared with ΔT. If T1-T2≥ΔT, the drying is continued. If T1-T2 < ΔT, the drying is ended.
通过在干衣机内预设差值△T,使计算的气体温度值T1与衣物温度T2的实际温差与预设△T进行比较,实现了干衣机的自动关闭,更加智能,使用更加方便。By presetting the difference ΔT in the dryer, the actual temperature difference between the calculated gas temperature value T1 and the laundry temperature T2 is compared with the preset ΔT, thereby realizing the automatic closing of the dryer, which is more intelligent and more convenient to use. .
干衣机预设开始计算气体温度T1与衣物温度T2差值的时间阈值或者温度阈值,当时间到达时间阈值或温度升至温度阈值时,干衣机计算温度差T1-T2。The dryer presets a time threshold or a temperature threshold for calculating a difference between the gas temperature T1 and the laundry temperature T2, and when the time reaches the time threshold or the temperature rises to the temperature threshold, the dryer calculates the temperature difference T1-T2.
由于在干衣机刚开机阶段,衣物温度和烘干风的气体温度均处于低温范围,可能二者的差值也较小,容易造成干衣机误判。通过预设时间阈值或者温度阈值,当温度或者时间达到该阈值时,再进行计算T1-T2,减少干衣机误判的可能,使判断更加准确合理,使干衣机更加智能化。Since the temperature of the clothes and the temperature of the drying wind are both in the low temperature range at the beginning of the dryer, the difference between the two may be small, which may cause misjudgment of the dryer. By preset the time threshold or the temperature threshold, when the temperature or time reaches the threshold, the calculation of T1-T2 is performed to reduce the possibility of misjudgment of the dryer, so that the judgment is more accurate and reasonable, and the dryer is more intelligent.
干衣机预设执行计算T1-T2的烘干风的最低温度Tc,如果T1≤Tc,则不计算T1-T2,继续干衣,如果T1>Tc,则计算温度差T1-T2。The dryer pre-determines the minimum temperature Tc of the drying wind for calculating T1-T2. If T1 ≤ Tc, T1-T2 is not calculated and the drying is continued. If T1>Tc, the temperature difference T1-T2 is calculated.
开机一段时间后,烘干风被加热到Tc,T1与T2相差悬殊,排除了温度较低时产生误判的可能。After a period of startup, the drying air is heated to Tc, and the difference between T1 and T2 is very different, which eliminates the possibility of misjudgment when the temperature is low.
干衣机根据气体温度T1判断烘干风是否过热,如果过热则降低烘干风的温度。The dryer determines whether the drying air is overheated according to the gas temperature T1, and if it is overheated, reduces the temperature of the drying air.
干衣机根据气体温度T1判断烘干风温度是否过低,如果过低则升高烘干风的温度。The dryer determines whether the temperature of the drying air is too low according to the gas temperature T1, and if it is too low, raises the temperature of the drying air.
整个的干衣过程中,干衣温度过高使干衣速度提高,但是可能会对衣物造成损伤。对于通过气囊进行干衣的干衣机,烘干风的温度过高,当人触碰或者邻近时,容易被烘干风或者烘干风带出的热蒸汽烫伤,通过判断干衣机内的烘干风的气体温度是否过高或者过低,将烘 干风的温度控制在一个适宜的温度下,既能满足快速干衣的需求,又能防止被烫伤。During the entire drying process, the dry clothes temperature is too high to increase the drying speed, but may cause damage to the clothes. For dryers that dry clothes by airbags, the temperature of the drying air is too high. When a person touches or is in the vicinity, it is easily burnt by the hot steam or the hot steam brought out by the drying wind. By judging the inside of the dryer Whether the temperature of the drying air is too high or too low will be baked The temperature of the dry wind is controlled at a suitable temperature to meet the needs of quick drying and to prevent burns.
干衣机包括用于加热烘干风的加热装置和用于输送烘干风的鼓风装置,当衣物烘干完毕,烘干机控制加热装置先关闭,鼓风装置后关闭。The clothes dryer includes a heating device for heating the drying wind and a blowing device for conveying the drying wind. When the laundry is dried, the dryer controls the heating device to be turned off first, and the air blowing device is closed.
烘干完毕时,先关闭加热装置,鼓风装置后关闭,使被加热的烘干风全部排出,减少对加热器或者干衣机的损坏。When the drying is completed, the heating device is turned off first, and the air blowing device is closed, so that the heated drying air is completely discharged, thereby reducing damage to the heater or the dryer.
所述控制方法包括如下步骤:The control method includes the following steps:
S10、开启干衣机;S10, turning on the clothes dryer;
S20、干衣机检测烘干风的气体温度T1;S20, the dryer detects the gas temperature T1 of the drying wind;
S30、将T1与Tc进行比较,当T1≤Tc,则继续加热,当T1>Tc,则运行S40;S30, comparing T1 with Tc, when T1≤Tc, heating is continued, and when T1>Tc, then running S40;
S40、干衣机检测衣物温度T2,将预设的气体温度与衣物温度的差值△T与T1-T2进行比较,当T1-T2≥△T,则继续比较T1-T2与△T的大小,当T1-T2<ΔT,则关闭干衣机的加热装置和鼓风装置,干衣完毕。S40, the clothes dryer detects the laundry temperature T2, compares the difference between the preset gas temperature and the laundry temperature ΔT and T1-T2, and when T1-T2≥ΔT, continues to compare the sizes of T1-T2 and ΔT. When T1-T2 < ΔT, the heating device and the air blowing device of the dryer are turned off, and the drying is completed.
一种具有上述的控制方法的快速干衣机,包括底座、设置在底座上用于干衣的气囊和用于为气囊提供烘干风的烘干装置,还包括用于检测烘干风温度的第一温度检测装置、用于检测衣物温度的第二温度检测装置和控制装置,第一温度检测装置、第二温度检测装置和烘干装置均与控制装置电连接,控制装置根据烘干风温度和衣物温度控制烘干装置。A quick-drying machine having the above control method, comprising a base, an air bag provided on the base for drying clothes, and a drying device for providing a drying wind for the air bag, and a device for detecting the temperature of the drying air a first temperature detecting device, a second temperature detecting device for detecting the temperature of the laundry, and a control device, wherein the first temperature detecting device, the second temperature detecting device and the drying device are electrically connected to the control device, and the control device is based on the drying air temperature And the clothes temperature control drying device.
上述烘干方法对具有气囊的干衣机尤其适用,由于烘干风穿过气囊对衣物进行烘干,将衣物上的水分带走,气囊内的烘干风与对衣物的温度的检测影响较小。而对于滚桶类干衣机,衣物位于烘干风内,烘干风对衣物温度的影响较大,判断误差较大。该结构中设置第一温度检测装置、第二温度检测装置,分别对烘干风的气体温度和衣物温度进行检测,控制装置根据烘干风温度和衣物温度控制烘干装置。The above drying method is particularly suitable for a clothes dryer having an air bag. Since the drying air passes through the air bag to dry the clothes, the moisture on the clothes is taken away, and the drying wind in the air bag and the detection of the temperature of the clothes are more affected. small. For the drum type dryer, the clothes are located in the drying air, and the drying wind has a greater influence on the temperature of the clothes, and the judgment error is large. In the structure, a first temperature detecting device and a second temperature detecting device are provided to detect the gas temperature and the laundry temperature of the drying wind, respectively, and the control device controls the drying device according to the drying air temperature and the laundry temperature.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:在衣物烘干过程中,衣物中的水分受热蒸发,水分蒸发会带走大量热量,使得衣物温度处于较低范围。随着衣物中水分减少,衣物温度逐渐升高,当衣物中的水分被全部或者几乎全部蒸发后,衣物温度就会接近烘干风的温度,标志着衣物已经被干燥,干衣机根据衣物温度和烘干风的气体温度,判断衣物的干燥程度。在干衣机内预设温度,将衣物温度与预设温度进行比较,实现控制但是该控制方法将环境因素全部排出,适应性差,将衣物温度与烘干风的气体温度进行比较,原理更加合理,控制更加准确;通过计算气体温度与衣物温度的温度差,当温度差值较大时,则表明衣物还没有干,可以以温度差为控制风速大小和温度高低的依据,使烘干过程更加智 能,而且衣物烘干速度更快,当差值为0或者差值很小时,则表明衣物已经烘干完毕,控制干衣机关闭,该控制方法对干衣进程的控制更加准确,将实际环境及多种因素均考虑在内,干衣机的适用范围更广。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: in the drying process of the laundry, the moisture in the laundry is evaporated by heat, and the evaporation of the water takes away a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the laundry is in a lower range. As the moisture in the laundry decreases, the temperature of the laundry gradually rises. When the moisture in the laundry is completely or almost completely evaporated, the temperature of the laundry approaches the temperature of the drying wind, indicating that the laundry has been dried, and the dryer is based on the temperature of the laundry. And the temperature of the gas to dry the wind, to determine the degree of dryness of the clothes. The temperature is preset in the dryer, and the temperature of the laundry is compared with the preset temperature to realize the control. However, the control method discharges all the environmental factors, and the adaptability is poor, and the temperature of the laundry is compared with the gas temperature of the drying wind, and the principle is more reasonable. The control is more accurate; by calculating the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, when the temperature difference is large, it indicates that the clothes are not dry yet, and the temperature difference can be used as the basis for controlling the wind speed and the temperature, so that the drying process is more Wisdom Yes, and the drying speed of the clothes is faster. When the difference is 0 or the difference is very small, it indicates that the clothes have been dried and the dryer is controlled to be closed. The control method is more accurate in controlling the drying process, and the actual environment will be And a variety of factors are taken into consideration, dryers have a wider range of applications.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the invention. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings. In the drawing:
图1是本发明控制方法流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a control method of the present invention;
图2是本发明具有气囊的快速干衣机的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a quick-drying machine with an airbag according to the present invention;
图3是本发明具有出风部的气囊结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air bag having an air outlet portion according to the present invention.
图中:1、底座 2、鼓风装置 3、风道 4、加热装置 5、控制装置 6、纵杆 7、横杆 8、气囊 9、第一温度检测装置 10、第二温度检测装置 11、出风部。In the figure: 1, base 2, air blowing device 3, air duct 4, heating device 5, control device 6, vertical rod 7, crossbar 8, airbag 9, first temperature detecting device 10, second temperature detecting device 11, Out of the wind department.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It is to be understood that the drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
如图1-图2所示,一种快速干衣机的控制方法,干衣机根据衣物温度和烘干风的气体温度判断衣物的干燥程度,控制干衣进程。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, a control method of the quick clothes dryer, the clothes dryer judges the dryness of the clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the gas temperature of the drying wind, and controls the drying process.
在衣物烘干过程中,衣物中的水分受热蒸发,水分蒸发会带走大量热量,使得衣物温度处于较低范围。随着衣物中水分减少,衣物温度逐渐升高,当衣物中的水分被全部或者几乎全部蒸发后,衣物温度就会接近烘干风的温度,标志着衣物已经被干燥完毕。During the drying process of the clothes, the moisture in the clothes is evaporated by heat, and the evaporation of the water takes away a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the clothes is in a lower range. As the moisture in the laundry decreases, the temperature of the laundry gradually rises. When the moisture in the laundry is completely or almost completely evaporated, the temperature of the laundry approaches the temperature of the drying wind, indicating that the laundry has been dried.
干衣机根据衣物温度和烘干风的气体温度是否相等或者判断衣物温度与气体温度的是否接近,判断衣物的干燥程度,检测干衣是否完毕,该判定方法更加合理,对干衣机干衣进程 的判定更加准确。The clothes dryer determines whether the temperature of the clothes is equal to the gas temperature of the drying wind or whether the temperature of the clothes is close to the gas temperature, determines the degree of drying of the clothes, and detects whether the clothes are finished. The determination method is more reasonable, and the clothes dryer is dry. Process The judgment is more accurate.
该结构尤其适合具有气囊8的干衣机,干衣机包括用于支撑和烘干衣物的气囊8以及向气囊8内鼓入烘干风的烘干装置,检测的气体温度是气囊8内的气体温度或烘干装置的风道内的气体温度,衣物温度检测的是气囊8上的衣物温度,由于干衣过程中,烘干风从衣物上将水分带走,使衣物的温度降低,用于检测气体温度的装置一般设置在远离气囊的位置,检测衣物温度的装置的检测端一般与衣物相抵或者插入衣物内,气囊8内的气体温度对衣物温度影响较小,判定更加准确。This structure is particularly suitable for a clothes dryer having an air bag 8, which includes an air bag 8 for supporting and drying the laundry, and a drying device that blows the drying air into the air bag 8, and the detected gas temperature is inside the air bag 8. The gas temperature or the temperature of the gas in the air duct of the drying device, and the temperature of the laundry detects the temperature of the laundry on the airbag 8. Since the drying air takes away the moisture from the laundry during the drying process, the temperature of the laundry is lowered, and the temperature is lowered. The means for detecting the temperature of the gas is generally disposed at a position away from the airbag, and the detecting end of the device for detecting the temperature of the laundry is generally opposed to or inserted into the laundry, and the temperature of the gas in the airbag 8 has less influence on the temperature of the laundry, and the determination is more accurate.
干衣机计算气体温度与衣物温度的温度差,根据温度差判断衣物的干燥程度,控制干衣进程中的烘干风的风速和/或烘干风的温度和/或干衣机的关闭。The dryer calculates the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, determines the degree of drying of the laundry based on the temperature difference, and controls the wind speed of the drying wind and/or the temperature of the drying air and/or the closing of the dryer during the drying process.
干衣机计算气体温度与衣物温度计算二者的温度差,当温度差等于0时,即气体温度与衣物温度相等,则标志着衣物已经完全干燥,判断干衣完成,控制干衣机关闭。The dryer calculates the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature. When the temperature difference is equal to 0, that is, the gas temperature is equal to the temperature of the laundry, it indicates that the laundry has completely dried, it is judged that the drying is completed, and the dryer is controlled to be closed.
也可以干衣机根据气体温度与衣物温度计算二者的温度差,再将两次计算的温度差进行比较,当两次的温度差不变时,则标志着衣物已烘干。It is also possible to calculate the temperature difference between the two based on the gas temperature and the temperature of the laundry, and then compare the calculated temperature difference twice. When the temperature difference between the two is constant, it indicates that the laundry has dried.
也可以干衣机计算气体温度与衣物温度的温度差,当温度差较大时,加大烘干风的风速和/或烘干风的温度,加快烘干速度,当温度差较小时,调小烘干风的风速和/或烘干风的温度,控制干衣进程。The dryer can also calculate the temperature difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature. When the temperature difference is large, increase the wind speed of the drying wind and/or the temperature of the drying wind, and accelerate the drying speed. When the temperature difference is small, adjust The wind speed of the small drying wind and/or the temperature of the drying wind controls the drying process.
也可以预设一个较小的温度差范围或温度值,当气体温度与衣物温度的差值位于该预设的温度范围或者小于预设的温度值时,则标志干衣完成,控制干衣机关闭。It is also possible to preset a smaller temperature difference range or temperature value. When the difference between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature is within the preset temperature range or less than the preset temperature value, the logo drying is completed, and the dryer is controlled. shut down.
进一步地,干衣机预设气体温度与衣物温度的差值△T,根据气体温度值T1与衣物温度T2,计算T1-T2并将所得的结果与预设的△T进行比较,如果T1-T2≥△T,则继续干衣,如果T1-T2<ΔT,则关闭干衣机的加热装置4和鼓风装置2,实现控制干衣进程。Further, the dryer presets a difference ΔT between the gas temperature and the laundry temperature, calculates T1-T2 according to the gas temperature value T1 and the laundry temperature T2, and compares the obtained result with a preset ΔT, if T1- When T2 ≥ ΔT, the drying is continued. If T1-T2 < ΔT, the heating device 4 and the air blowing device 2 of the clothes dryer are turned off to control the drying process.
干衣机的控制装置5计算T1-T2并将所得的结果与△T进行比较,当T1-T2≥△T时,则表明衣物还未被干燥,则继续干衣,间隔一段时间,再将干衣机检测的气体温度与衣物温度做差,将得到的T1-T2的值再与△T进行比较,如果T1-T2≥△T则再继续干衣,直至T1-T2<ΔT,表明衣物中的含水量较少,水分蒸发小,衣物已经干燥完毕,干衣机的控制装置5则关闭干衣机的加热装置4和鼓风装置2。The control device 5 of the clothes dryer calculates T1-T2 and compares the obtained result with ΔT. When T1-T2≥△T, it indicates that the clothes have not been dried yet, and then continue drying, at intervals, and then The temperature of the gas detected by the dryer is different from the temperature of the laundry. The value of T1-T2 obtained is compared with ΔT. If T1-T2≥△T, the drying is continued until T1-T2<ΔT, indicating clothing. The water content in the water is small, the evaporation of water is small, the clothes have been dried, and the control device 5 of the clothes dryer turns off the heating device 4 and the air blowing device 2 of the clothes dryer.
进一步地,在关闭干衣机时,控制装置5先控制关闭加热装置4,后控制关闭鼓风装置2,如果先关闭鼓风装置2或者同时将二者关闭,则会出现加热装置4附近的温度不易散出,影响加热装置4的使用寿命,先关闭加热装置4,通过鼓风装置2将加热装置4的余温排出, 防止加热装置4及干衣机损坏。Further, when the dryer is turned off, the control device 5 first controls to turn off the heating device 4, and then controls to turn off the air blowing device 2. If the air blowing device 2 is turned off first or both are turned off, the vicinity of the heating device 4 appears. The temperature is not easily dissipated, affecting the service life of the heating device 4, first turning off the heating device 4, and discharging the remaining temperature of the heating device 4 through the air blowing device 2, Prevent damage to the heating device 4 and the dryer.
进一步地,在计算T1-T2前,预设进行上述计算的先决条件:预设开始计算气体温度T1与衣物温度T2差值T1-T2的时间阈值或者温度阈值,当时间到达时间阈值或温度达到温度阈值时,干衣机计算T1-T2并将T1-T2与△T进行比较。Further, before calculating T1-T2, a precondition for performing the above calculation is preset: a time threshold or a temperature threshold for calculating the difference T1 - T2 between the gas temperature T1 and the laundry temperature T2 is preset, when the time reaches the time threshold or the temperature reaches At the temperature threshold, the dryer calculates T1-T2 and compares T1-T2 with ΔT.
在干衣机刚开机阶段,衣物温度和烘干风的气体温度均处于低温范围,二者数值可能非常接近,可能造成判断结果为T1-T2<△T,使干衣机产生错误判断,执行关闭干衣机的加热装置4和鼓风装置2,因此需要设定执行计算T1-T2的先决条件。At the beginning of the dryer, the temperature of the clothes and the temperature of the drying air are in the low temperature range. The values may be very close, which may result in the judgment result being T1-T2<△T, causing the dryer to make a wrong judgment and execute. The heating device 4 and the air blowing device 2 of the dryer are turned off, so it is necessary to set a prerequisite for performing the calculations T1-T2.
先决条件可以是在干衣机中预设的温度阈值,在干衣机的烘干风的温度小于该温度阈值时,则不执行计算T1-T2,当烘干风的温度大于该温度阈值时,则计算T1-T2。The precondition may be a preset temperature threshold in the dryer. When the temperature of the drying wind of the dryer is less than the temperature threshold, the calculation T1-T2 is not performed, when the temperature of the drying wind is greater than the temperature threshold. , then calculate T1-T2.
具体来说,预设执行计算T1-T2的烘干风的最低温度Tc,如果T1≤Tc,则不执行计算T1-T2,继续干衣,如果T1>Tc,则执行计算T1-T2,并将T1-T2与△T进行比较。Specifically, the minimum temperature Tc of the drying wind for calculating T1-T2 is preset, and if T1≤Tc, the calculation T1-T2 is not performed, and the drying is continued. If T1>Tc, the calculation T1-T2 is performed, and T1-T2 is compared with ΔT.
其中,先决条件也可以是在干衣机中预设的温度阈值,在衣物温度小于该温度阈值时,则不执行计算T1-T2,当衣物温度升高至大于该温度阈值时,则计算T1-T2。The precondition may also be a preset temperature threshold in the dryer. When the laundry temperature is less than the temperature threshold, the calculation T1-T2 is not performed, and when the laundry temperature is raised to be greater than the temperature threshold, the T1 is calculated. -T2.
先决条件也可以是在干衣机中预设的时间阈值,计算开机后干衣机的烘干时间t,当t大于预设的时间阈值时,则计算T1-T2;当t小于该时间阈值时,干衣机的温度可能还未稳定,干衣机则不计算T1-T2,继续烘干衣物。The precondition may also be a preset time threshold in the dryer, and calculate the drying time t of the dryer after starting the machine. When t is greater than the preset time threshold, calculate T1-T2; when t is less than the time threshold When the temperature of the dryer may not be stable, the dryer does not calculate T1-T2 and continues to dry the clothes.
在整个干衣过程中,干衣温度过高使干衣速度提高,但是可能会对衣物造成损伤。对于通过气囊8进行干衣的干衣机来说还具有另一个缺陷,当气体温度过高时,用户触碰到气囊8或者衣物时很容易烫伤,尤其对于小朋友,危险性太更高。During the entire drying process, the dry clothes temperature is too high to increase the drying speed, but may cause damage to the clothes. There is another drawback to the dryer for drying clothes by the air bag 8. When the temperature of the gas is too high, the user is easily burned when the user touches the air bag 8 or the clothes, especially for children, the danger is too high.
干衣机根据气体温度T1判断烘干风是否过热,进而控制干衣机的加热装置4的启闭或者调节干衣机的加热装置4的加热功率;The clothes dryer determines whether the drying air is overheated according to the gas temperature T1, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the heating device 4 of the clothes dryer or adjusting the heating power of the heating device 4 of the clothes dryer;
进一步地,预设最高温度Tb,当T1>Tb时,则关闭加热装置4或者减小加热装置4的加热功率。Further, the maximum temperature Tb is preset, and when T1>Tb, the heating device 4 is turned off or the heating power of the heating device 4 is reduced.
在干衣过程中,预设最高温度Tb,当气体温度T1>Tb时,则关闭加热装置4或者减小加热装置4的加热功率,降低烘干风的气体温度。In the drying process, the maximum temperature Tb is preset, and when the gas temperature T1>Tb, the heating device 4 is turned off or the heating power of the heating device 4 is reduced, and the temperature of the drying air is lowered.
干衣机根据气体温度T1判断烘干风温度是否过低,进而控制加热装置4的启闭或者调节干衣机的加热装置4的加热功率;The dryer determines whether the temperature of the drying air is too low according to the gas temperature T1, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the heating device 4 or adjusting the heating power of the heating device 4 of the dryer;
进一步地,当气体温度T1<最低气体温度Ta,则增加加热装置4的加热功率或者重新启动加热装置4。 Further, when the gas temperature T1 < the lowest gas temperature Ta, the heating power of the heating device 4 is increased or the heating device 4 is restarted.
当加热装置4关闭或者加热装置4的加热功率减小一段时间后,烘干风的气体温度降低,如果气体温度过低则不利于快速烘干衣物,因此,通过设置最低气体温度Ta,当气体温度T1<最低气体温度Ta时,增加加热装置4的加热功率或者重新启动加热装置4,来提高烘干风的温度。When the heating device 4 is turned off or the heating power of the heating device 4 is reduced for a period of time, the temperature of the drying air gas is lowered, and if the gas temperature is too low, it is disadvantageous for drying the laundry quickly, and therefore, by setting the minimum gas temperature Ta, when the gas When the temperature T1 < the lowest gas temperature Ta, the heating power of the heating device 4 is increased or the heating device 4 is restarted to increase the temperature of the drying air.
通过上述的调节过程,能够将烘干气体温度控制在一个较为适合的温度范围,既能满足快速烘干衣物的要求又不会因温度过高产生危险。Through the above adjustment process, the temperature of the drying gas can be controlled to a relatively suitable temperature range, which can meet the requirements of quickly drying clothes without causing danger due to excessive temperature.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图1所示,一种快速干衣机的控制方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, a method for controlling a quick-drying machine includes the following steps:
S10、开启干衣机;S10, turning on the clothes dryer;
S20、干衣机检测烘干风的气体温度T1;S20, the dryer detects the gas temperature T1 of the drying wind;
S30、将T1与Tc进行比较,当T1≤Tc,则继续加热,当T1>Tc,则运行S40;S30, comparing T1 with Tc, when T1≤Tc, heating is continued, and when T1>Tc, then running S40;
S40、干衣机检测衣物温度T2,将预设的气体温度与衣物温度的温度差值△T与T1-T2进行比较,当T1-T2≥△T,则继续比较T1-T2与△T的大小,当T1-T2<ΔT,则关闭干衣机的加热装置4和鼓风装置2,干衣完毕。S40. The clothes dryer detects the laundry temperature T2, and compares the preset gas temperature to the temperature difference ΔT of the laundry temperature and T1-T2. When T1-T2≥ΔT, the comparison of T1-T2 and ΔT is continued. The size, when T1-T2 < ΔT, turns off the heating device 4 of the dryer and the air blowing device 2, and the drying is completed.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
如图2所示,具有实施例一-实施例二的控制方法的一种快速干衣机,包括底座1、设置在底座1上用于干衣的气囊8、用于为气囊8提供烘干风的烘干装置、用于检测烘干风温度的第一温度检测装置9、用于检测衣物温度的第二温度检测装置10和控制装置5,第一温度检测装置9、第二温度检测装置10和烘干装置均与控制装置5电连接,控制装置5根据烘干风温度和衣物温度控制烘干装置。As shown in FIG. 2, a quick clothes dryer having the control method of the first embodiment to the second embodiment includes a base 1, an air bag 8 disposed on the base 1 for drying clothes, and a drying machine for the air bag 8. Wind drying device, first temperature detecting device 9 for detecting drying air temperature, second temperature detecting device 10 for detecting laundry temperature, and control device 5, first temperature detecting device 9, second temperature detecting device Both the drying device 10 and the drying device are electrically connected to the control device 5, and the control device 5 controls the drying device according to the drying air temperature and the laundry temperature.
具体进一步地,烘干装置包括设置于底座1内的鼓风装置2,鼓风装置2向气囊8内鼓入烘干风,鼓风装置2与气囊8通过风道3连通,风道3内设有加热装置4,加热装置4对烘干风进行加热,提高烘干风的温度。Specifically, the drying device includes an air blowing device 2 disposed in the base 1 , and the air blowing device 2 blows the drying air into the air bag 8 , and the air blowing device 2 communicates with the air bag 8 through the air channel 3 , and the air channel 3 A heating device 4 is provided, and the heating device 4 heats the drying air to increase the temperature of the drying air.
进一步地,第一检测装置设置于风道3内或者气囊8内,第二检测装置设置在气囊8上,检测端与衣物接触;Further, the first detecting device is disposed in the air duct 3 or in the air bag 8, and the second detecting device is disposed on the air bag 8, and the detecting end is in contact with the clothes;
第一检测装置和第二检测装置均为温度传感器,鼓风装置2为鼓风机,加热装置4为加热器。The first detecting device and the second detecting device are both temperature sensors, the air blowing device 2 is a blower, and the heating device 4 is a heater.
进一步地,气囊8内设有支撑结构,支撑结构下端支撑于底座1上或风道3出口,上端 与气囊8相抵,第一温度检测装置9设置在支撑结构上且与气囊8间隔一定间距,第二温度检测装置10设置在支撑结构上且探测端穿过所述气囊8与衣物接触。Further, the airbag 8 is provided with a support structure, and the lower end of the support structure is supported on the base 1 or the outlet of the air duct 3, and the upper end In opposition to the airbag 8, the first temperature detecting means 9 is disposed on the support structure and spaced apart from the airbag 8, and the second temperature detecting means 10 is disposed on the support structure and the detecting end is in contact with the laundry through the airbag 8.
进一步地,支撑结构包括用于将衣物展开的横杆7和用于支撑衣物的纵杆6,纵杆6的下端通过连接件支撑于风道3出口上,上端与横杆7螺纹连接,第一温度检测装置9设置在纵杆6上,第二温度检测装置10设置在横杆7上,第二温度检测装置10的检测端穿过气囊8与衣物接触,由于衣物的肩部一般不太容易被干燥,将第二温度检测装置10设置在该位置,能够保证衣物被完全烘干。Further, the support structure comprises a crossbar 7 for unfolding the laundry and a longitudinal rod 6 for supporting the laundry. The lower end of the longitudinal rod 6 is supported by the outlet on the outlet of the air duct 3, and the upper end is screwed to the crossbar 7, A temperature detecting device 9 is disposed on the longitudinal rod 6, the second temperature detecting device 10 is disposed on the crossbar 7, and the detecting end of the second temperature detecting device 10 is in contact with the laundry through the airbag 8, since the shoulder of the clothing is generally not too It is easy to be dried, and the second temperature detecting device 10 is set at this position, and it is possible to ensure that the laundry is completely dried.
当然也可以通过下面的方式改变气囊8的结构,实现衣物各部位被同时烘干,则第二温度检测装置10的设置位置则不再受限。Of course, the structure of the airbag 8 can also be changed in the following manner, so that the various parts of the laundry are simultaneously dried, and the setting position of the second temperature detecting device 10 is no longer limited.
如图3所示,气囊8上设置多个出风部11,出风部11与所烘干衣物上多层布料重叠的部位相对应或与衣物上设有填充物的部位相对应,由于衣物上多层布料重叠的部位或与衣物上设有填充物的部位不易被烘干,成为限制衣物整体烘干效率的关键性因素,通过将出风部11与上述部位相对应,利用出风部11的高透气性,提高气体流量,加大对流传热,实现对衣物有针对性的干燥,提高衣物的整体干燥速度。As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of air outlet portions 11 are provided on the airbag 8, and the air outlet portion 11 corresponds to a portion where the multi-layer fabric on the dried laundry overlaps or corresponds to a portion where the filler is provided on the laundry, because the clothes The portion where the upper multi-layer fabric overlaps or the portion where the filler is provided on the laundry is not easily dried, and becomes a key factor for restricting the overall drying efficiency of the laundry. By using the air outlet portion 11 corresponding to the above portion, the air outlet portion is utilized. The high gas permeability of 11 increases the gas flow rate, increases the convective heat transfer, achieves targeted drying of the clothes, and improves the overall drying speed of the clothes.
气囊8与所烘干衣物的形状相匹配,使衣物与气囊8更加贴合,方便热量传递和展平。The airbag 8 is matched with the shape of the dried laundry to make the garment more conformable to the airbag 8, facilitating heat transfer and flattening.
气囊8的形状可以为人形气囊8、上衣形气囊8或裤形气囊8,以适应不同形状的衣物。The shape of the airbag 8 may be a humanoid airbag 8, a top garment airbag 8, or a pants airbag 8 to accommodate differently shaped garments.
气囊8的材质为弹性材质制成,气囊8被充起时,通过气囊8的弹性,更有利于气囊8将衣物撑展,减少衣物上的褶皱,而且弹性气囊8的体积变化范围大,适应不同型号的衣物,如可以烘干XS-XXXL型衣物。The material of the airbag 8 is made of an elastic material. When the airbag 8 is charged, the elasticity of the airbag 8 is more favorable for the airbag 8 to stretch the clothes, thereby reducing the wrinkles on the clothes, and the volume of the elastic airbag 8 varies widely. Different types of clothing, such as XS-XXXL type clothes can be dried.
气囊8也可以为不透气性材质制成,则气囊8本体对衣物的干燥仅通过热传导,而不存在对流传热,干燥速度相对较慢,更为优选地采用透气性弹性材质制成,气囊8本体的透气性小于出风部11的透气性,使气体能够将气囊8鼓起,气囊8本体具有透气性,则气囊8本体部位气体流动传热干燥衣物,使衣物干燥速度更快。The airbag 8 can also be made of a gas-impermeable material, and the drying of the airbag 8 by the body of the airbag 8 is only through heat conduction, without convective heat transfer, and the drying speed is relatively slow, and more preferably made of a gas-permeable elastic material. 8 The gas permeability of the body is smaller than the gas permeability of the air outlet portion 11, so that the gas can swell the air bag 8, and the body of the air bag 8 has gas permeability, and the gas in the body portion of the air bag 8 flows and heats and dries the clothes, so that the drying speed of the clothes is faster.
出风部11位于人形气囊8的肩部和/或袖口部和/或衣领部和/或口袋部和/或裤腰部和/或裤边和/或拉链部位,由于衣物的领子、袖口、口袋、钉纽扣区域、拉链区域或肩部等位置由多层布料构成,在烘干时,相对单层布料的位置,上述部位不易被烘干;而且如果衣领内设置衬料,肩部设置肩垫,则肩部和衣领位置更不易烘干,通过将透气性良好的出风部11设置在人形气囊8的这些部位,利用其良好的透气性,提高衣物上这些位置的干燥速率,以提高整个衣物的干燥速率。 The venting portion 11 is located at the shoulder and/or cuff portion of the humanoid airbag 8 and/or the collar portion and/or the pocket portion and/or the waistband portion and/or the trousers and/or the zipper portion, due to the collar, cuffs of the garment, The position of the pocket, the button button area, the zipper area or the shoulder is composed of a plurality of layers of cloth. When drying, the position of the single layer of cloth is not easily dried; and if the collar is provided with a lining, the shoulder is set. The shoulder pad is more difficult to dry at the shoulder and the collar position, and the air outlet portion 11 having good air permeability is disposed at these portions of the human air bag 8, and the drying rate of the position on the clothes is improved by using the good air permeability. To increase the drying rate of the entire garment.
人形气囊8的肩部和/或袖口部和/或衣领部和/或口袋部和/或裤腰部和/或裤边和/或拉链部位分别采用透气性更高的材料制成形成出风部11,这些布料与气囊8可以通过粘合、一体成型或缝合等方式连接,如采用透气性良好的布料制成出风部11,使出风部11的透气性高于气囊8本体的透气性,提高出风部11的出风量,提高烘干效率,采用透气性良好的布料制成出风部11,将气囊8内外相对封闭,减少杂物进入,减少气囊8的清洗频率,降低气囊8的磨损。The shoulder and/or cuff portion and/or the collar portion and/or the pocket portion and/or the waist portion and/or the pant and/or the zipper portion of the humanoid airbag 8 are each formed of a material having a higher gas permeability to form a wind. The cloth 11 and the air bag 8 can be connected by means of bonding, integral molding or stitching, for example, the air outlet portion 11 is made of a cloth having good air permeability, so that the air permeability of the air outlet portion 11 is higher than that of the air bag body 8. The air volume of the air outlet portion 11 is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved. The air outlet portion 11 is made of a cloth having good air permeability, and the airbag 8 is relatively closed inside and outside, thereby reducing the entry of debris, reducing the cleaning frequency of the airbag 8, and reducing the airbag. 8 wear and tear.
各出风部11可以由相同透气性的材质制成,也可以透气性不同,人形气囊8的肩部、袖口部、衣领部、口袋部、裤腰部、裤边和拉链部位的透气材料的透气性不同,透气材料的透气性随布料层数的增加或衣物上填充物厚度的增加而逐渐增大,由于衣物上的肩部、袖口部、衣领部、口袋部、裤腰部、裤边和拉链部位的构成和材质不完全相同,如衣物的领子、袖口、口袋、钉纽扣区域、肩部等位置一般由多层布料构成,这些部位不易被烘干,而衣领为保持造型常常内设衬料,肩部为保持造型常常内设肩垫,这些部位更不易干燥,因此除了在上述不易干燥的部位设置出风部11提高烘干速度外,进一步的根据这些不易干燥位置的不易干燥的程度不同,将出风部11的透气性进一步区分,如:将人形气囊8上的衣领部和/或肩部的透气性进一步提高,提高其干衣速度;随布料层数的增加或衣物上填充物厚度的增加而逐渐增大透气部的透气性。Each of the air outlet portions 11 may be made of the same gas permeable material, or may have different gas permeability, and the breathable material of the shoulder portion, the cuff portion, the collar portion, the pocket portion, the waist portion, the hem portion, and the zipper portion of the humanoid airbag 8 may be The gas permeability is different, and the gas permeability of the gas permeable material gradually increases as the number of layers of the fabric increases or the thickness of the filler on the garment increases, due to the shoulder, the cuff portion, the collar portion, the pocket portion, the waist portion, and the pants side of the garment. The composition and material of the zipper are not exactly the same. For example, the collar, cuffs, pockets, button areas, shoulders, etc. of the clothes are generally composed of multiple layers of fabric, which are not easily dried, and the collar is often kept in shape. The lining material is provided with a shoulder pad for maintaining the shape of the shoulder, and these parts are more difficult to dry. Therefore, in addition to providing the air outlet portion 11 at the above-mentioned non-drying portion to increase the drying speed, it is further difficult to dry according to these non-drying positions. The degree of ventilation of the air outlet portion 11 is further differentiated, for example, the air permeability of the collar portion and/or the shoulder portion of the humanoid airbag 8 is further improved, and the drying speed is improved. Increases with an increase of filler thickness of layers of fabric or clothing is gradually increased permeability of the permeable portion.
上述快速干衣机的控制方法:The above control method of the quick dryer:
如图1所示,干衣机开始工作后,鼓风机和加热器开启,加热器对吹入气囊8的空气进行加热,鼓风机将加热后的烘干风送入气囊8,随着加热器的工作,气囊8内空气的温度逐渐升高,第一温度传感器检测烘干风的气体温度T1,并将温度信息传递给控制装置5,控制装置5监控第一温度探头探测到的温度值T1,当T1>Tc(Tc可选择40-60℃范围内值,优先选择50℃)时,才计算T1-T2。干衣机预设ΔT,一般ΔT为3-5℃之间,优先选择为4℃。干衣机将T1-T2与ΔT进行比较,作为判断衣物干燥的依据:当T1-T2≥ΔT时,继续加热,再次计算T1-T2,并将T1-T2与ΔT进行比较,当T1-T2<ΔT,则关闭干衣机的加热器和鼓风机,干衣完毕。As shown in Fig. 1, after the dryer starts working, the blower and the heater are turned on, the heater heats the air blown into the airbag 8, and the blower sends the heated drying air into the airbag 8, as the heater works. The temperature of the air in the airbag 8 is gradually increased, the first temperature sensor detects the gas temperature T1 of the drying wind, and transmits the temperature information to the control device 5, and the control device 5 monitors the temperature value T1 detected by the first temperature probe. T1-T2 is calculated when T1>Tc (Tc can select a value in the range of 40-60 °C, preferably 50 °C). The dryer is preset to ΔT, generally ΔT is between 3-5 ° C, preferably 4 ° C. The dryer compares T1-T2 with ΔT as a basis for judging the drying of the clothes: when T1-T2≥ΔT, continue heating, calculate T1-T2 again, and compare T1-T2 with ΔT, when T1-T2 <ΔT, the dryer and blower of the dryer are turned off, and the drying is completed.
在关闭加热器和鼓风机时,控制装置5依次控制加热器停止工作,风机停止工作,发出提示信息(提示音或者显示屏提示),烘干过程结束。When the heater and the blower are turned off, the control device 5 sequentially controls the heater to stop working, the fan stops working, and a prompt message (a prompt or a display prompt) is issued, and the drying process ends.
在整个干衣过程中,为保证较快的烘干速度又防止周围的人尤其是儿童不小心接触到气囊8表面被烫伤,设置烘干风可达到的最高温度Tb和最低气体温度Ta,温度范围设置为 60-70℃,优先选择为64-66℃。In the whole drying process, in order to ensure a faster drying speed and prevent the surrounding people, especially children, from accidentally contacting the surface of the airbag 8 to be burnt, the maximum temperature Tb and the minimum gas temperature Ta which can be reached by the drying wind are set, and the temperature is set. The range is set to 60-70 ° C, preferably 64-66 ° C.
当烘干风的温度达到Tb(Tb温度优选为66℃)时,加热器停止或者降低加热器功率,气囊8内空气温度下降,当其温度下降到Ta(Ta优选为64℃)时,加热器再开启或者调高加热器功率,如此往复,控制气囊8内空气温度为64-66℃范围。When the temperature of the drying air reaches Tb (Tb temperature is preferably 66 ° C), the heater stops or reduces the heater power, the air temperature in the air bag 8 drops, and when the temperature drops to Ta (Ta is preferably 64 ° C), heating The device is then turned on or the heater power is turned up, so that the air temperature in the air bag 8 is controlled to be in the range of 64-66 ° C.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any technology that is familiar with the present patent. Those skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the technical content of the above-mentioned hints without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but the technology according to the present invention does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,干衣机根据衣物温度和烘干风的气体温度判断衣物的干燥程度,控制干衣进程。A method for controlling a quick clothes dryer, characterized in that the clothes dryer determines the degree of drying of the clothes according to the temperature of the clothes and the gas temperature of the drying wind, and controls the drying process.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,干衣机计算气体温度与衣物温度的温度差,根据温度差判断衣物的干燥程度,控制干衣进程中的烘干风的风速和/或烘干风的温度和/或干衣机的关闭。The method for controlling a quick-drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the dryer calculates a temperature difference between the gas temperature and the temperature of the laundry, determines the degree of drying of the laundry according to the temperature difference, and controls drying in the drying process. The wind speed of the dry wind and / or the temperature of the drying wind and / or the closing of the dryer.
  3. 根据权利要求1-2任一所述的一种快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,干衣机预设气体温度与衣物温度的差值△T,根据气体温度值T1与衣物温度T2,运算T1-T2并与△T进行比较,如果T1-T2≥△T,则继续干衣,如果T1-T2<ΔT,则结束干衣。The method for controlling a quick-drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the difference between the preset gas temperature and the laundry temperature of the clothes dryer is ΔT, according to the gas temperature value T1 and the laundry temperature T2. The operation T1-T2 is compared with ΔT, and if T1-T2 ≥ ΔT, the drying is continued, and if T1-T2 < ΔT, the drying is ended.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,干衣机预设开始计算气体温度T1与衣物温度T2差值的时间阈值或者温度阈值,当时间到达时间阈值或温度升至温度阈值时,干衣机计算温度差T1-T2。The control method of the quick-drying machine according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the dryer presets a time threshold or a temperature threshold for calculating a difference between the gas temperature T1 and the laundry temperature T2, when the time reaches the time threshold or the temperature When the temperature threshold is raised, the dryer calculates the temperature difference T1-T2.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,干衣机预设执行计算T1-T2的烘干风的最低温度Tc,如果T1≤Tc,则不计算T1-T2,继续干衣,如果T1>Tc,则计算温度差T1-T2。The control method of the quick-drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the dryer preliminarily performs the calculation of the minimum temperature Tc of the drying wind of T1-T2, and if T1 ≤ Tc, the calculation of T1-T2 is continued. Dry clothes, if T1>Tc, calculate the temperature difference T1-T2.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,干衣机根据气体温度T1判断烘干风是否过热,如果过热则降低烘干风的温度。A method of controlling a quick-drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dryer determines whether the drying air is overheated based on the gas temperature T1, and reduces the temperature of the drying air if it is overheated.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,干衣机根据气体温度T1判断烘干风温度是否过低,如果过低则升高烘干风的温度。The method of controlling a quick-drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the dryer determines whether the temperature of the drying air is too low according to the gas temperature T1, and if it is too low, raises the temperature of the drying air.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一所述快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,干衣机包括用于加热烘干风的加热装置和用于输送烘干风的鼓风装置,当衣物烘干完毕,烘干机控制加热装置先关闭,鼓风装置后关闭。A method of controlling a quick-drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the clothes dryer comprises a heating means for heating the drying wind and a blowing means for conveying the drying wind, when the clothes are baked After the drying is completed, the dryer controls the heating device to be turned off first, and the air blowing device is turned off.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一所述快速干衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:The method for controlling a quick-drying machine according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
    S10、开启干衣机;S10, turning on the clothes dryer;
    S20、干衣机检测烘干风的气体温度T1;S20, the dryer detects the gas temperature T1 of the drying wind;
    S30、将T1与Tc进行比较,当T1≤Tc,则继续加热,当T1>Tc,则运行S40;S30, comparing T1 with Tc, when T1≤Tc, heating is continued, and when T1>Tc, then running S40;
    S40、干衣机检测衣物温度T2,将预设的气体温度与衣物温度的差值△T与T1-T2进行比较,当T1-T2≥△T,则继续比较T1-T2与△T的大小,当T1-T2<ΔT,则关闭干衣机的加热装置和鼓风装置,干衣完毕。 S40, the clothes dryer detects the laundry temperature T2, compares the difference between the preset gas temperature and the laundry temperature ΔT and T1-T2, and when T1-T2≥ΔT, continues to compare the sizes of T1-T2 and ΔT. When T1-T2 < ΔT, the heating device and the air blowing device of the dryer are turned off, and the drying is completed.
  10. 一种具有权利要求1-9任一所述的控制方法的快速干衣机,包括底座、设置在底座上用于干衣的气囊和用于为气囊提供烘干风的烘干装置,其特征在于,还包括用于检测烘干风温度的第一温度检测装置、用于检测衣物温度的第二温度检测装置和控制装置,第一温度检测装置、第二温度检测装置和烘干装置均与控制装置电连接,控制装置根据烘干风温度和衣物温度控制烘干装置进行衣物烘干。 A quick-drying machine having the control method according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising a base, an air bag provided on the base for drying clothes, and a drying device for providing a drying wind for the air bag, characterized in that The first temperature detecting device for detecting the temperature of the drying air, the second temperature detecting device for detecting the temperature of the laundry, and the control device, the first temperature detecting device, the second temperature detecting device and the drying device are both The control device is electrically connected, and the control device controls the drying device to perform laundry drying according to the drying air temperature and the laundry temperature.
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