WO2018120486A1 - Energy saving and emission reduction device for diesel engine - Google Patents

Energy saving and emission reduction device for diesel engine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018120486A1
WO2018120486A1 PCT/CN2017/079217 CN2017079217W WO2018120486A1 WO 2018120486 A1 WO2018120486 A1 WO 2018120486A1 CN 2017079217 W CN2017079217 W CN 2017079217W WO 2018120486 A1 WO2018120486 A1 WO 2018120486A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diesel engine
casing
ozone generating
saving
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/079217
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐杰
田文亮
Original Assignee
徐杰
田文亮
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201611267443.2A external-priority patent/CN106523197A/en
Priority claimed from CN201621485676.5U external-priority patent/CN206487567U/en
Application filed by 徐杰, 田文亮 filed Critical 徐杰
Publication of WO2018120486A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120486A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/06Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by rays, e.g. infrared and ultraviolet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combustion-supporting device for a diesel engine, in particular to an energy-saving and emission-reducing device suitable for a diesel engine.
  • Diesel engines have the advantages of high thermal efficiency, good emission performance, and low starting torque. They are widely used in construction machinery. Its economic performance index, that is, the fuel consumption rate, is a major concern of users and manufacturers. At the same time, due to the uneven mixing of oil and gas during the combustion of diesel engines, the particulate matter emissions are high, which causes serious harm to humans and the environment. Therefore, improving the combustion efficiency of diesel engines and reducing harmful gas emissions has become a topic of common concern and key research in the scientific community.
  • Chinese patent application (Announcement No.: CN104948354A) discloses a new energy-saving and emission-reducing device for internal combustion engines, which solves the problem of high-temperature decomposition of ozone by increasing the temperature control device. It is expected that the lower the temperature, the slower the decomposition of ozone and the better the fuel-saving effect. . However, in practice, when the temperature is relatively low, the amount of ozone generated increases, but the energy saving effect is not good.
  • the ozone generating sheet produces about 10 million cubic meters per cubic centimeter, the temperature is below 15 degrees Celsius, and the negative ions generated by the ozone generating sheet are reduced from 10 million cubic meters per cubic centimeter to about 2 million cubic centimeters per cubic centimeter.
  • the decrease in temperature causes the number of negative ions to be generated to decrease, which leads to an increase in the amount of ozone generated but the energy saving effect is not good.
  • the present invention provides an energy-saving and emission-reducing device for a diesel engine, which generates negative ions by adding a negative ion generator, and compensates for a decrease in the number of negative ions generated by the ozone generating sheet at a low temperature, thereby causing a poor fuel-saving effect.
  • the problem in turn, improves the fuel economy of the diesel engine.
  • an energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine comprising a casing, the casing being internally provided with an ozone generating device and a negative ion generator, the ozone generating device and the
  • the negative ion generator satisfies that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 2-4 grams, and the instantaneous generation amount of the negative ions of the negative ion generator is increased by 6 to 8 million pieces per cubic centimeter.
  • the above energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine further includes an infrared portion, and the infrared portion is spirally wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe
  • the infrared rubber strip is composed.
  • the infrared rubber strip satisfies that when the horsepower of the diesel engine is below 200, the length of the infrared rubber strip wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe is 56-70 cm along the length of the oil pipe, and when the horsepower of the diesel engine is above 200, the horsepower of the diesel engine is increased by 30,
  • the length of the infrared rubber strip wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe increases by 8-10 cm along the length of the oil pipe.
  • the energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine further includes a magnetic buckle, the magnetic buckle is composed of two half shells, and a magnet is disposed in the half shell, and the magnetic buckle is sleeved on the near engine end of the oil pipe Two of the half-shells are fastened to the outer wall of the oil pipe, and the outer sides of the two half-shells are fixed by a stainless steel cable tie; the infrared rubber strip is located inside the magnetic buckle, and one end thereof is close to The end face of the opposite side of the magnetic clasp.
  • stainless steel cable tie is detachable.
  • the half-shell is provided with a receiving cavity, and the magnet is disposed in the accommodating cavity.
  • an air inlet and an air outlet are provided at both ends of the casing
  • the ozone generating device comprises a wind cover upper cover, a wind cover lower cover, an ozone generating sheet, a heat conductive sheet, a fan and a power source, and the package
  • the upper cover of the wind shell and the lower cover of the air-bag are interlocked to form a wind-filled casing
  • the wind-seal casing is provided with a heat-conducting sheet and an ozone generating sheet in sequence from top to bottom
  • the wind-covering shell is provided with a wind-covered cover a casing air inlet
  • a fan is disposed on the air inlet of the air casing
  • a side of the air bag lower cover adjacent to the air outlet is provided with an air outlet of the air casing
  • the ozone generating device further includes a control module
  • the control module is located in a control box outside the casing, and is electrically connected to the fan and the ozone generating sheet respectively.
  • the ozone generating device further comprises a temperature control device, the temperature control device is adjacent to the heat conducting sheet for adjusting the operating temperature of the ozone generating sheet; the temperature controlling device comprises a temperature sensor and a cooling device, and the cooling device is close to the heat conducting device.
  • the temperature control device is adjacent to the heat conducting sheet for adjusting the operating temperature of the ozone generating sheet; the temperature controlling device comprises a temperature sensor and a cooling device, and the cooling device is close to the heat conducting device.
  • a sheet for heat exchange with the heat conductive sheet the temperature sensor being located inside the casing for collecting the temperature of the heat conductive sheet; the temperature sensor being electrically connected to the control module.
  • the refrigerating device is an electronic refrigerating device, and a top of the upper cover of the air-bag is provided with a square groove, the electronic refrigerating piece is located in the square groove, and the lower side of the electronic refrigerating piece is in contact with the thermal conductive sheet through the metal piece
  • the top of the upper cover (3) of the air envelope is further provided with a heat sink, and the bottom of the heat sink is in contact with the upper side of the electronic refrigeration chip; the electronic refrigeration chip is electrically connected to the control module.
  • anode of the negative ion generator is connected to the excitation end of the diesel generator, and the cathode is grounded.
  • the energy-saving and emission-reducing device of the invention is especially suitable for a diesel engine.
  • the ozone generator generates ozone to increase the amount of ozone, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the air entering the internal combustion engine;
  • the negative ion generator generates negative ions to increase the energy of the air entering the internal combustion engine, and
  • the ozone Decomposition after entering the internal combustion engine also generates a large amount of energy, providing more energy for the compression ignition type diesel engine and shortening the ignition lag period; the infrared rubber strip and the magnetic buckle change the fuel mechanism, so that the fuel combustion is more sufficient.
  • the diesel engine after installing the energy-saving and emission-reducing device can significantly improve the combustion process, significantly shorten the ignition lag period, improve combustion efficiency, and reduce emissions. After the installation of the energy-saving emission reduction device, the fuel economy of the diesel internal combustion engine is increased by 15-20%, and the exhaust emission is reduced by 70-85%. Upgraded a gear.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the ozone generating device and the negative ion generator portion
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the air envelope
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an infrared rubber strip
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of a magnetized portion and an infrared rubber strip
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a stainless steel cable tie
  • An energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine comprising a casing, an ozone generating device and a negative ion generator 12, both of which are disposed inside the casing 14, the ozone generating device and
  • the negative ion generator 12 satisfies that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 2-4 grams, and the instantaneous generation amount of the negative ions of the negative ion generator 12 is increased by 6-8 million pieces/ Cubic centimeters.
  • the ozone generating device and the negative ion generator 12 satisfy that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 3 grams, and the negative ion of the negative ion generator 12 The instantaneous production increased by 7 million / cubic centimeter.
  • the invention solves the problem that the ozone generation amount is increased but the fuel saving effect is not good at a low temperature by providing the ozone generating device and the negative ion generator 12 in the fuel economy device, by adding the negative ion generator 12 in the fuel economy device, At the same time as the amount of ozone increases, the amount of negative ions is increased, so that the fuel-saving effect is greatly increased. Meanwhile, the ozone generating device and the negative ion generator 12 satisfy that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 3 grams, and the instantaneous generation amount of the negative ions of the negative ion generator 12 is increased. 7 million / cubic centimeter. At this time, the ratio of ozone amount to negative ion is in an optimal range, so that the fuel economy of the diesel engine is optimized.
  • the ozone generating device comprises a wind cover upper cover 3, a wind cover lower cover 8, an ozone generating sheet 5, a heat conducting sheet 4, a fan 1 and a power source 7.
  • the windshield cover 3 and the airbag lower cover 8 are interlocked to form a wind enclosure, and the air jacket is provided with a heat conducting sheet 4 and an ozone generating sheet 5 in order from top to bottom.
  • the upper cover 3 is provided with a wind inlet air inlet, and the air inlet of the air housing is provided with a fan 1 , and the lower cover 8 of the air envelope is close to the air outlet
  • One side of the air outlet is provided with a gas outlet opening, and the air outlet of the air outlet housing is provided with a plurality of air outlets, which are evenly disposed on a side of the air outlet shell lower cover 8 near the air outlet.
  • the negative ion generator 12 is also disposed inside the casing 14.
  • the ozone generating device further includes a control module 11 which is located in the control box 9 outside the casing 14 and electrically connected to the fan 4 and the ozone generating sheet 5, respectively. Connected, the power source 7 is disposed outside the air enclosure and electrically connected to the control module 11.
  • the anode of the negative ion generator 12 is connected to the excitation end of the automobile generator, and the cathode is grounded.
  • the energy saving and abatement device of the present invention further comprises a temperature control device adjacent to the heat conducting sheet 4 for adjusting the operating temperature of the ozone generating sheet 5;
  • the temperature controlling device comprises a temperature sensor and a refrigerating device, the refrigerating device is close to
  • the heat conducting sheet 4 is used for heat exchange with the heat conducting sheet 4, and the temperature sensor is located inside the casing 14 for collecting the temperature of the heat conducting sheet 4; the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control module 11.
  • the refrigerating device is an electronic refrigerating device 15, and a top of the air-clad cover 3 is provided with a square groove, the electronic refrigerating piece 15 is located in the square groove, and the lower side of the electronic refrigerating piece 15 passes through the metal piece and the thermal conductive sheet 4.
  • a heat sink 2 is further disposed on the top of the upper cover 3, and the bottom of the heat sink 2 is in contact with the upper side of the electronic refrigeration chip 15; the electronic refrigeration chip 15 is electrically connected to the control module 11. .
  • the ozone generating sheet is adjusted to operate at a suitable temperature, and the ozone generating sheet can maintain high ozone generating efficiency.
  • the amount of ozone involved in combustion is large. Due to the increase in oxygen content, carbon combustion is sufficient, and the amount of carbon black produced is significantly reduced, achieving environmental protection.
  • Both ends of the casing 14 are provided with an air outlet casing cover 6 and an air inlet casing cover 13, and the air outlet and the air inlet are respectively located on the air outlet casing cover 6 and the air inlet casing cover 13
  • the air outlet is provided with a filter.
  • the air inlet casing cover and the air outlet casing cover and the casing are bolted or fastened.
  • the wind blower 1 is disposed on the right side of the air-filled casing. Up and on a side corner on the right side of the cover 3 of the windshield.
  • the square groove opened on the upper cover 3 of the air envelope is located between the fan 1 and the power source 7, and the electronic cooling fin 15 is embedded in the square groove.
  • the heat sink 2 is disposed on the upper cover 3 of the air envelope, and is located between the fan 1 and the power source 7. The bottom of the heat sink 2 is in contact with the upper side of the electronic refrigeration chip.
  • the electronic refrigeration sheet is a semiconductor refrigeration sheet.
  • the semiconductor refrigerating chip has high reliability and is suitable for applications without refrigerant contamination.
  • the heat can be absorbed and the heat can be released at both ends of the galvanic couple, and the purpose of cooling can be achieved.
  • It is a refrigeration technology that produces negative thermal resistance, which is characterized by no moving parts and high reliability.
  • the side of the electronic cooling sheet that absorbs heat exchanges heat with the heat conductive sheet through the metal sheet, and the side where the heat is discharged from the electronic cooling sheet transfers heat to the heat sink, and the heat is dissipated by the heat sink.
  • the metal piece is preferably an aluminum piece, and the aluminum piece has good heat conduction performance and low price.
  • the fan 4 is provided at least one.
  • the air-shell upper cover 3 and the air-bag lower cover 8 are bolted together to form a wind-filled casing, and the package is made of heat-resistant glue.
  • the interface between the wind cover upper cover 3 and the air envelope lower cover 8 is sealed. It can ensure that the ozone generated by the ozone generating sheet enters the internal combustion engine from the air outlet and does not escape.
  • the energy saving and abatement device of the diesel engine further includes a display module 10 between the control box 9 and the control module 11, the display module 10 is electrically connected to the control module 11, and the control box 9 has a hollow body, and the hollow portion is provided. Filter.
  • the control box 9 is generally disposed at the top of the casing 14. The four corners of the control device 11 are provided with holes. The top of the casing 14 is correspondingly provided with four columns, and the control device 11 is fixed to the casing through the holes and the column. The top of the 14th.
  • the control box 9 is fixed to the casing 14 by bolts. Further, the control box 9 may be provided at the side of the cabinet 14.
  • the model of the display module 10 is LCD1604.
  • Embodiment 2 adds an infrared portion based on Embodiment 1, and the infrared portion is constituted by an infrared rubber strip 17 spirally wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe 16.
  • the infrared rubber strip 17 satisfies that when the horsepower of the diesel engine is below 200, the length of the infrared rubber strip 17 wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe 16 is 56-70 cm along the length of the oil pipe, and when the horsepower of the diesel engine is above 200, the horsepower of the diesel engine is Increasing by 30, the length of the infrared rubber strip 17 wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe 16 is increased by 8-10 cm along the length of the oil pipe.
  • the length of an infrared rubber strip is about 9cm, and the infrared rubber strip 17 satisfies.
  • the infrared rubber strip is composed of an infrared rubber strip with a rubber as a carrier and an infrared nano-mineral material, and is spirally wound around the oil pipe wall, and the manufacturing process is: decomposing the mineral which can generate far infrared into the nanometer.
  • the level of the far-infrared energy radiation is significantly improved, and then the far-infrared nano-mineral is organically mixed with the rubber particles, extruded through a rubber device, and after being shaped at a high temperature, the new infrared nano-rubber strip is obtained.
  • the oil pipe is activated by the infrared wave penetrating the pipe wall to activate and refine the impurities and separate the impurities, so that the fuel increases the dissolved oxygen rate. It is easier to atomize and ignite.
  • the embodiment 3 adds a magnetic clasp 18 on the basis of the second embodiment.
  • the magnetic clasp 18 is composed of two half-shells 19, and the half-shell 19 is provided with a magnet 21, and the magnetic clasp 18 is sleeved on Near the engine end of the oil pipe 16, two of the half-shells 19 are fastened to the outer wall of the oil pipe 16, and the outer sides of the two half-shells 19 are fixed by a stainless steel cable tie 22; the infrared rubber strip 17 is located on the inner side of the magnetic clasp 18, and one end thereof abuts against the end surface on the opposite side of the magnetic clasp 18.
  • the stainless steel cable tie 22 is detachable.
  • the two half-shells 19 of the magnetic clasp 18 are fixed to the outer wall of the oil pipe 16 by a detachable stainless steel cable tie.
  • the housing half is provided with a receiving cavity 20, and the magnet 21 is disposed in the receiving cavity 20.
  • One end of the accommodating cavity 20 is provided with a sealing plastic piece, and the magnet 21 is placed in the accommodating cavity 20, and the sealing plastic piece is mounted.
  • the fuel economy measured by installing the same fuel saver on different vehicles is different, because the fuel economy effect is also related to the performance, horsepower and various other reasons of the vehicle itself, in the present invention.
  • the obtained fuel economy rate is obtained by comprehensive statistics of different models and different old and new vehicles. It is an average value and has universal representation.
  • the average fuel economy is 4%, and if only the ozone generator is installed, the average fuel economy is 3.5%; at the same time, the fuel saver of the negative ion generator and the ozone generator is installed, and The ratio of negative ions to ozone is adjusted to an appropriate range, and the average fuel economy is 7%-8%. It can be seen that when the negative ion and the ozone are optimally matched, the fuel-saving effect is higher than that of the fuel-saving device in which only the negative ion generation or the ozone generating device is separately installed.
  • an oil-saving device with a negative ion generator and an ozone generating device is installed, and the ratio of negative ions and ozone is adjusted to an appropriate range, and the average fuel saving is 7%-8%, and an infrared rubber strip is installed at the same time.
  • the fuel saver of the magnetic buckle has an average fuel economy of 5%-10%, and the fuel economy of the negative ion generator, the ozone generator, the infrared rubber strip and the magnetic buckle is installed, and the fuel economy can reach 15%-20%.
  • the fuel-saving device contains both an ozone generator and a negative ion generator, and an infrared rubber strip and a magnetic buckle, the structure of the fuel changes, the atomization effect is good, and the air contains high energy and oxygen. At this point, both the fuel and the air have reached an optimum state, and the combustion effect is better.
  • the fuel economy of the diesel internal combustion engine reaches 15-20%, the exhaust emission is reduced by 70-85%, and the power is increased by one gear.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

An energy saving and emission reduction device for a diesel engine, comprising a machine shell (4). The machine shell is provided with an ozone generation device and a negative ion generator (12). The ozone generation device and the negative ion generator meet the following condition: for every 100 increase in the horsepower of a diesel engine, the generation amount of ozone of the ozone generation device is increased by 2-4 grams, and the instant generation amount of negative ions of the negative ion generator is increased by 6,000,000-8,000,000 per cubic centimeter. After the energy saving and emission reduction device is mounted, the diesel fuel saving rate of a diesel engine is increased by 15-20%, the exhaust emission is reduced by 70-85%, and the power is improved by one gear level on average.

Description

一种用于柴油机的节能减排装置Energy-saving and emission reduction device for diesel engine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种柴油机的助燃装置,具体的说涉及一种适用于柴油机的节能减排装置。The invention relates to a combustion-supporting device for a diesel engine, in particular to an energy-saving and emission-reducing device suitable for a diesel engine.
背景技术Background technique
汽车工业的高速发展给人类带来繁荣便利的同时也带来了很多问题:石油资源消耗量增大,加速了能源枯竭;汽车尾气造成严重污染,威胁人类的健康。因此,提高汽车燃油利用效率和降低汽车有害物排放的研究,不但具有经济价值,而且具有广泛的社会价值。The rapid development of the automobile industry has brought prosperity and convenience to mankind. At the same time, it has brought many problems: the increase in the consumption of petroleum resources has accelerated the depletion of energy; the exhaust of automobiles has caused serious pollution and threatened human health. Therefore, research on improving vehicle fuel efficiency and reducing vehicle emissions is not only economically valuable, but also has broad social value.
一直以来,国内外主要通过改进汽车发动机燃烧状况来提高燃油的经济性,但是自汽车发动机发明到现在已经历了无数次改进,汽车发动机燃烧技术想再有突破性的改进将是困难的,所以目前国内外科学家致力于研究通过各种手段来改变发动机的燃烧状况。The fuel economy has been improved at home and abroad mainly by improving the combustion status of automobile engines. However, since the invention of automobile engines has undergone numerous improvements, it is difficult to make breakthrough improvements in automobile engine combustion technology. At present, scientists at home and abroad are committed to researching the combustion conditions of engines through various means.
柴油发动机具有热效率高、排放性能好、低速启动扭矩大等优点,在施工机械中广泛使用。它的经济性能指标,即燃油消耗率是广大用户和厂家重点关注的问题。同时,由于柴油发动机燃烧时油气混合的不均匀现象,导致微粒物排放较高,对人类和环境产生严重的危害。因此,提高柴油发动机燃烧效率,降低有害气体排放,成为当今科学界共同关注和重点研究的课题。Diesel engines have the advantages of high thermal efficiency, good emission performance, and low starting torque. They are widely used in construction machinery. Its economic performance index, that is, the fuel consumption rate, is a major concern of users and manufacturers. At the same time, due to the uneven mixing of oil and gas during the combustion of diesel engines, the particulate matter emissions are high, which causes serious harm to humans and the environment. Therefore, improving the combustion efficiency of diesel engines and reducing harmful gas emissions has become a topic of common concern and key research in the scientific community.
中国专利申请(公告号:CN104948354A)公开了一种新型内燃机节能减排装置,通过增加温控装置来解决臭氧高温分解的问题,预期中,温度越低,臭氧分解越慢,节油效果越好。但是在实际中,当温度比较低的时候,臭氧的产生量增加了,但是节能效果并不佳。经研究发现,常温下,臭氧发生片产生负离子1000万个/立方厘米左右,温度在15摄氏度以下,臭氧发生片产生的负离子由1000万个/立方厘米下降到200万个/立方厘米左右。温度降低导致负离子产生的个数变少进而导致了臭氧产生量增加但是节能效果并不好的问题。Chinese patent application (Announcement No.: CN104948354A) discloses a new energy-saving and emission-reducing device for internal combustion engines, which solves the problem of high-temperature decomposition of ozone by increasing the temperature control device. It is expected that the lower the temperature, the slower the decomposition of ozone and the better the fuel-saving effect. . However, in practice, when the temperature is relatively low, the amount of ozone generated increases, but the energy saving effect is not good. It has been found that at room temperature, the ozone generating sheet produces about 10 million cubic meters per cubic centimeter, the temperature is below 15 degrees Celsius, and the negative ions generated by the ozone generating sheet are reduced from 10 million cubic meters per cubic centimeter to about 2 million cubic centimeters per cubic centimeter. The decrease in temperature causes the number of negative ions to be generated to decrease, which leads to an increase in the amount of ozone generated but the energy saving effect is not good.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种用于柴油机的节能减排装置,通过增加负离子发生器来产生负离子,弥补了低温情况下臭氧发生片产生负离子个数减少进而导致节油效果不好的问题,进而提高了柴油机的节油性能。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an energy-saving and emission-reducing device for a diesel engine, which generates negative ions by adding a negative ion generator, and compensates for a decrease in the number of negative ions generated by the ozone generating sheet at a low temperature, thereby causing a poor fuel-saving effect. The problem, in turn, improves the fuel economy of the diesel engine.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种用于柴油机的节能减排装置,包括机壳,所述机壳内部设置有臭氧发生装置和负离子发生器,所述臭氧发生装置和所述负离子发生器满足,柴油机的马力每增加100,所述臭氧发生装置的臭氧的产生量增加2-4克,所述负离子发生器的负离子的瞬间产生量增加600-800万个/立方厘米。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine, comprising a casing, the casing being internally provided with an ozone generating device and a negative ion generator, the ozone generating device and the The negative ion generator satisfies that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 2-4 grams, and the instantaneous generation amount of the negative ions of the negative ion generator is increased by 6 to 8 million pieces per cubic centimeter.
上述用于柴油机的节能减排装置还包括红外部分,所述红外部分由螺旋缠绕于油管外壁 的红外橡胶条构成。所述红外橡胶条满足,柴油机的马力在200以下时,所述红外橡胶条缠绕在油管外壁的长度沿油管长度方向为56-70cm,柴油机的马力在200以上时,柴油机的马力每增加30,所述红外橡胶条缠绕在油管外壁的长度沿油管长度方向增加8-10cm。The above energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine further includes an infrared portion, and the infrared portion is spirally wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe The infrared rubber strip is composed. The infrared rubber strip satisfies that when the horsepower of the diesel engine is below 200, the length of the infrared rubber strip wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe is 56-70 cm along the length of the oil pipe, and when the horsepower of the diesel engine is above 200, the horsepower of the diesel engine is increased by 30, The length of the infrared rubber strip wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe increases by 8-10 cm along the length of the oil pipe.
上述用于柴油机的节能减排装置还包括括磁扣,所述磁扣由两个半壳体组成,所述半壳体内设置有磁铁,所述磁扣套设于所述油管的近发动机端,两个所述半壳体相扣于所述油管的外壁上,两个所述半壳体的外侧通过不锈钢扎带固定;所述红外橡胶条位于磁扣的内侧,且其一端紧靠于磁扣相对侧的端面上。The energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine further includes a magnetic buckle, the magnetic buckle is composed of two half shells, and a magnet is disposed in the half shell, and the magnetic buckle is sleeved on the near engine end of the oil pipe Two of the half-shells are fastened to the outer wall of the oil pipe, and the outer sides of the two half-shells are fixed by a stainless steel cable tie; the infrared rubber strip is located inside the magnetic buckle, and one end thereof is close to The end face of the opposite side of the magnetic clasp.
进一步地,所述不锈钢扎带为可拆卸式。Further, the stainless steel cable tie is detachable.
进一步地,所述半壳体上设置有容置腔,所述磁铁设置在容置腔内。Further, the half-shell is provided with a receiving cavity, and the magnet is disposed in the accommodating cavity.
进一步地,所述机壳两端设有进气口和出气口,所述臭氧发生装置包括包风壳上盖、包风壳下盖、臭氧发生片、导热片、风机和电源,所述包风壳上盖和包风壳下盖相扣成为包风壳体,所述包风壳体内从上至下依次设有导热片和臭氧发生片,所述包风壳上盖上设有包风壳体进气口,所述包风壳体进气口上设有风机,所述包风壳下盖靠近出气口的一侧设有包风壳体出气口;所述臭氧发生装置还包括控制模块,所述控制模块位于机壳外部的控制盒内,分别与风机和臭氧发生片电气连接,所述电源设置于所述包风壳体的外部,与控制模块电气连接。Further, an air inlet and an air outlet are provided at both ends of the casing, and the ozone generating device comprises a wind cover upper cover, a wind cover lower cover, an ozone generating sheet, a heat conductive sheet, a fan and a power source, and the package The upper cover of the wind shell and the lower cover of the air-bag are interlocked to form a wind-filled casing, and the wind-seal casing is provided with a heat-conducting sheet and an ozone generating sheet in sequence from top to bottom, and the wind-covering shell is provided with a wind-covered cover a casing air inlet, a fan is disposed on the air inlet of the air casing, and a side of the air bag lower cover adjacent to the air outlet is provided with an air outlet of the air casing; the ozone generating device further includes a control module The control module is located in a control box outside the casing, and is electrically connected to the fan and the ozone generating sheet respectively. The power source is disposed outside the air casing and electrically connected to the control module.
进一步地,所述臭氧发生装置还包括一个温控装置,温控装置靠近导热片,用于调节臭氧发生片的工作温度;所述温控装置包括温度传感器和制冷装置,所述制冷装置靠近导热片,用于与导热片进行热交换,所述温度传感器位于壳体内部,用于采集导热片的温度;所述温度传感器与控制模块电气连接。Further, the ozone generating device further comprises a temperature control device, the temperature control device is adjacent to the heat conducting sheet for adjusting the operating temperature of the ozone generating sheet; the temperature controlling device comprises a temperature sensor and a cooling device, and the cooling device is close to the heat conducting device. a sheet for heat exchange with the heat conductive sheet, the temperature sensor being located inside the casing for collecting the temperature of the heat conductive sheet; the temperature sensor being electrically connected to the control module.
进一步地,所述制冷装置为电子制冷片,所述包风壳上盖的顶部设有方形槽,所述电子制冷片位于方形槽内,电子制冷片的下侧面通过金属片与导热片相接触,所述包风壳上盖(3)的顶部还设有一个散热器,所述散热器的底部与电子制冷片上侧面相接触;所述电子制冷片与控制模块电气连接。Further, the refrigerating device is an electronic refrigerating device, and a top of the upper cover of the air-bag is provided with a square groove, the electronic refrigerating piece is located in the square groove, and the lower side of the electronic refrigerating piece is in contact with the thermal conductive sheet through the metal piece The top of the upper cover (3) of the air envelope is further provided with a heat sink, and the bottom of the heat sink is in contact with the upper side of the electronic refrigeration chip; the electronic refrigeration chip is electrically connected to the control module.
进一步地,所述负离子发生器的正极连接到柴油车发电机的励磁端,负极接地。Further, the anode of the negative ion generator is connected to the excitation end of the diesel generator, and the cathode is grounded.
本发明的节能减排装置,尤其适用于柴油机,臭氧发生器产生臭氧增加臭氧量,从而增加进入内燃机中的空气的含氧量;负离子发生器产生负离子增加进入内燃机中的空气的能量,同时臭氧进入内燃机后分解也产生大量能量,为压燃式的柴油机提供更多的能量,缩短着火滞后期;红外橡胶条和磁扣改变燃油的机构,使得燃油的燃烧更加充分。安装节能减排装置后的柴油机能够明显改善燃烧过程,显著缩短着火滞后期,提高燃烧效率,降低排放。该节能减排装置安装后使得柴油内燃机的节油率提高了15-20%,尾气排放减少70-85%,动力平均 提升了一个档位。The energy-saving and emission-reducing device of the invention is especially suitable for a diesel engine. The ozone generator generates ozone to increase the amount of ozone, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the air entering the internal combustion engine; the negative ion generator generates negative ions to increase the energy of the air entering the internal combustion engine, and the ozone Decomposition after entering the internal combustion engine also generates a large amount of energy, providing more energy for the compression ignition type diesel engine and shortening the ignition lag period; the infrared rubber strip and the magnetic buckle change the fuel mechanism, so that the fuel combustion is more sufficient. The diesel engine after installing the energy-saving and emission-reducing device can significantly improve the combustion process, significantly shorten the ignition lag period, improve combustion efficiency, and reduce emissions. After the installation of the energy-saving emission reduction device, the fuel economy of the diesel internal combustion engine is increased by 15-20%, and the exhaust emission is reduced by 70-85%. Upgraded a gear.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为臭氧发生装置和负离子发生器部分的爆炸图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of the ozone generating device and the negative ion generator portion;
图2为包风壳上盖上的结构布置示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the air envelope;
图3为红外橡胶条的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of an infrared rubber strip;
图4为磁化部和红外橡胶条的安装示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of a magnetized portion and an infrared rubber strip;
图5为不锈钢扎带的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a stainless steel cable tie;
图中:1-风机;2-散热器;3-包风壳上盖;4-导热片;5-臭氧发生片;6-出气口机壳;7-电源;8-包风壳下盖;9-控制盒;10-显示模块;11-控制模块;12-负离子发生器;13-进气口机壳盖;14-机壳;15-电子制冷片;16-油管;17-红外橡胶条;18-磁扣;19-半壳体;20-容置腔;21-磁铁;22-不锈钢扎带。In the figure: 1-fan; 2-heatsink; 3-clad cover; 4-heat-conducting piece; 5-ozone generating piece; 6-outlet case; 7-power supply; 8--wind cover lower cover; 9-control box; 10-display module; 11-control module; 12-negative ion generator; 13-air inlet cover; 14-case; 15-electronic refrigeration; 16-oil tube; 17-infrared rubber strip 18-magnetic buckle; 19-half-shell; 20-receiving cavity; 21-magnet; 22-stainless steel cable tie.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式详细介绍本发明的内容:The content of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
实施例1Example 1
一种用于柴油机的节能减排装置,包括机壳、臭氧发生装置和负离子发生器12,所述臭氧发生装置和负离子发生器12均设置在所述机壳14内部,所述臭氧发生装置和所述负离子发生器12满足,柴油机的马力每增加100,所述臭氧发生装置的臭氧的产生量增加2-4克,所述负离子发生器12的负离子的瞬间产生量增加600-800万个/立方厘米。在本实施例中,所述臭氧发生装置和所述负离子发生器12满足,柴油机的马力每增加100,所述臭氧发生装置的臭氧的产生量增加3克,所述负离子发生器12的负离子的瞬间产生量增加700万个/立方厘米。An energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine, comprising a casing, an ozone generating device and a negative ion generator 12, both of which are disposed inside the casing 14, the ozone generating device and The negative ion generator 12 satisfies that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 2-4 grams, and the instantaneous generation amount of the negative ions of the negative ion generator 12 is increased by 6-8 million pieces/ Cubic centimeters. In this embodiment, the ozone generating device and the negative ion generator 12 satisfy that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 3 grams, and the negative ion of the negative ion generator 12 The instantaneous production increased by 7 million / cubic centimeter.
本发明通过在节油器中设置臭氧发生装置和负离子发生器12,解决了低温时,臭氧产生量增加但是节油效果并不佳的问题,通过在节油器中增加负离子发生器12,在臭氧量增加的同时,提高了负离子的数量,使得节油效果大大增加。同时,所述臭氧发生装置和所述负离子发生器12满足,柴油机的马力每增加100,所述臭氧发生装置的臭氧的产生量增加3克,所述负离子发生器12的负离子的瞬间产生量增加700万个/立方厘米。此时臭氧量和负离子的配比处于一个最佳的范围,使得柴油机的节油效果达到最优。The invention solves the problem that the ozone generation amount is increased but the fuel saving effect is not good at a low temperature by providing the ozone generating device and the negative ion generator 12 in the fuel economy device, by adding the negative ion generator 12 in the fuel economy device, At the same time as the amount of ozone increases, the amount of negative ions is increased, so that the fuel-saving effect is greatly increased. Meanwhile, the ozone generating device and the negative ion generator 12 satisfy that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 3 grams, and the instantaneous generation amount of the negative ions of the negative ion generator 12 is increased. 7 million / cubic centimeter. At this time, the ratio of ozone amount to negative ion is in an optimal range, so that the fuel economy of the diesel engine is optimized.
所述机壳14两端设有进气口和出气口,所述臭氧发生装置包括包风壳上盖3、包风壳下盖8、臭氧发生片5、导热片4、风机1和电源7,所述包风壳上盖3和包风壳下盖8相扣成为包风壳体,所述包风壳体内从上至下依次设有导热片4和臭氧发生片5,所述包风壳上盖3上设有包风壳体进气口,所述包风壳体进气口上设有风机1,所述包风壳下盖8靠近出气口 的一侧设有包风壳体出气口,所述包风壳体出气口设置有多个,均匀的设置在包风壳下盖8靠近出气口的一侧。负离子发生器12也设置在机壳14的内部,所述臭氧发生装置还包括控制模块11,所述控制模块11位于机壳14外部的控制盒9内,分别与风机4和臭氧发生片5电气连接,所述电源7设置于所述包风壳体的外部,与控制模块11电气连接。所述负离子发生器12的正极连接到汽车发电机的励磁端,负极接地。An air inlet and an air outlet are provided at both ends of the casing 14. The ozone generating device comprises a wind cover upper cover 3, a wind cover lower cover 8, an ozone generating sheet 5, a heat conducting sheet 4, a fan 1 and a power source 7. The windshield cover 3 and the airbag lower cover 8 are interlocked to form a wind enclosure, and the air jacket is provided with a heat conducting sheet 4 and an ozone generating sheet 5 in order from top to bottom. The upper cover 3 is provided with a wind inlet air inlet, and the air inlet of the air housing is provided with a fan 1 , and the lower cover 8 of the air envelope is close to the air outlet One side of the air outlet is provided with a gas outlet opening, and the air outlet of the air outlet housing is provided with a plurality of air outlets, which are evenly disposed on a side of the air outlet shell lower cover 8 near the air outlet. The negative ion generator 12 is also disposed inside the casing 14. The ozone generating device further includes a control module 11 which is located in the control box 9 outside the casing 14 and electrically connected to the fan 4 and the ozone generating sheet 5, respectively. Connected, the power source 7 is disposed outside the air enclosure and electrically connected to the control module 11. The anode of the negative ion generator 12 is connected to the excitation end of the automobile generator, and the cathode is grounded.
本发明的节能减排装置还包括一个温控装置,温控装置靠近导热片4,用于调节臭氧发生片5的工作温度;所述温控装置包括温度传感器和制冷装置,所述制冷装置靠近导热片4,用于与导热片4进行热交换,所述温度传感器位于壳体14内部,用于采集导热片4的温度;所述温度传感器与控制模块11电气连接。所述制冷装置为电子制冷片15,所述包风壳上盖3的顶部设有方形槽,所述电子制冷片15位于方形槽内,电子制冷片15的下侧面通过金属片与导热片4相接触,所述包风壳上盖3的顶部还设有一个散热器2,所述散热器2的底部与电子制冷片15上侧面相接触;所述电子制冷片15与控制模块11电气连接。The energy saving and abatement device of the present invention further comprises a temperature control device adjacent to the heat conducting sheet 4 for adjusting the operating temperature of the ozone generating sheet 5; the temperature controlling device comprises a temperature sensor and a refrigerating device, the refrigerating device is close to The heat conducting sheet 4 is used for heat exchange with the heat conducting sheet 4, and the temperature sensor is located inside the casing 14 for collecting the temperature of the heat conducting sheet 4; the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control module 11. The refrigerating device is an electronic refrigerating device 15, and a top of the air-clad cover 3 is provided with a square groove, the electronic refrigerating piece 15 is located in the square groove, and the lower side of the electronic refrigerating piece 15 passes through the metal piece and the thermal conductive sheet 4. In contact with each other, a heat sink 2 is further disposed on the top of the upper cover 3, and the bottom of the heat sink 2 is in contact with the upper side of the electronic refrigeration chip 15; the electronic refrigeration chip 15 is electrically connected to the control module 11. .
通过在内燃机节能减排装置内,靠近臭氧发生片的导热片的位置添加一个温控装置,调整臭氧发生片使其工作在合适的温度下,此时臭氧发生片能够保持高的臭氧产生效率,参与燃烧的臭氧量大,由于氧含量增大,碳燃烧充分,炭黑产生量明显降低,达到了环保的目的。By adding a temperature control device to the position of the heat transfer sheet of the ozone generating sheet in the energy saving and reducing device of the internal combustion engine, the ozone generating sheet is adjusted to operate at a suitable temperature, and the ozone generating sheet can maintain high ozone generating efficiency. The amount of ozone involved in combustion is large. Due to the increase in oxygen content, carbon combustion is sufficient, and the amount of carbon black produced is significantly reduced, achieving environmental protection.
所述机壳14的两端设有出气口机壳盖6和进气口机壳盖13,所述出气口和进气口分别位于出气口机壳盖6和进气口机壳盖13上,所述出气口上设置有过滤网。所述的进气口机壳盖和出气口机壳盖与机壳之间为螺栓连接或扣接。Both ends of the casing 14 are provided with an air outlet casing cover 6 and an air inlet casing cover 13, and the air outlet and the air inlet are respectively located on the air outlet casing cover 6 and the air inlet casing cover 13 The air outlet is provided with a filter. The air inlet casing cover and the air outlet casing cover and the casing are bolted or fastened.
当将电源支架设置在由包风壳上盖3和包风壳下盖8组成的包风壳体的左侧时,则将风机1设置在包风壳体右侧的包风壳上盖3上,并位于包风壳上盖3右侧的一个侧角上。包风壳上盖3上开有的方形槽,位于风机1和电源7之间,方形槽内镶嵌电子制冷片15。所述的散热器2设置在包风壳上盖3上,位于风机1和电源7之间,散热器2的底部与电子制冷片的上侧面相接触。此时臭氧发生装置的结构最为紧凑,当然也可以采用其他的设置方式。When the power supply bracket is disposed on the left side of the air-filled casing composed of the air-covering upper cover 3 and the air-bag lower cover 8, the wind blower 1 is disposed on the right side of the air-filled casing. Up and on a side corner on the right side of the cover 3 of the windshield. The square groove opened on the upper cover 3 of the air envelope is located between the fan 1 and the power source 7, and the electronic cooling fin 15 is embedded in the square groove. The heat sink 2 is disposed on the upper cover 3 of the air envelope, and is located between the fan 1 and the power source 7. The bottom of the heat sink 2 is in contact with the upper side of the electronic refrigeration chip. At this time, the structure of the ozone generating device is the most compact, and of course, other arrangements can be adopted.
所述的电子制冷片即为半导体制冷片。半导体制冷片可靠性高,适合于无制冷剂污染的场合。利用半导体材料的Peltier效应,当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶时,在电偶的两端即可分别吸收热量和放出热量,可以实现制冷的目的。它是一种产生负热阻的制冷技术,其特点是无运动部件,可靠性也比较高。电子制冷片吸收热量的侧面通过金属片与导热片进行热交换,电子制冷片放出热量的侧面则将热量传导给散热器,由散热器将热量散出。其中金属片优选为铝片,铝片的热传导性能好,价格低廉。The electronic refrigeration sheet is a semiconductor refrigeration sheet. The semiconductor refrigerating chip has high reliability and is suitable for applications without refrigerant contamination. By using the Peltier effect of the semiconductor material, when the direct current is passed through the galvanic couple of two different semiconductor materials in series, the heat can be absorbed and the heat can be released at both ends of the galvanic couple, and the purpose of cooling can be achieved. It is a refrigeration technology that produces negative thermal resistance, which is characterized by no moving parts and high reliability. The side of the electronic cooling sheet that absorbs heat exchanges heat with the heat conductive sheet through the metal sheet, and the side where the heat is discharged from the electronic cooling sheet transfers heat to the heat sink, and the heat is dissipated by the heat sink. The metal piece is preferably an aluminum piece, and the aluminum piece has good heat conduction performance and low price.
所述风机4至少设置一个。The fan 4 is provided at least one.
所述包风壳上盖3和包风壳下盖8通过螺栓连接在一起成为包风壳体,并用耐热胶将包 风壳上盖3和包风壳下盖8的接口密封。能够保证臭氧发生片产生的臭氧都从气流出气口进入内燃机中,不会发生逃逸。The air-shell upper cover 3 and the air-bag lower cover 8 are bolted together to form a wind-filled casing, and the package is made of heat-resistant glue. The interface between the wind cover upper cover 3 and the air envelope lower cover 8 is sealed. It can ensure that the ozone generated by the ozone generating sheet enters the internal combustion engine from the air outlet and does not escape.
所述柴油机的节能减排装置还包括显示模块10,位于控制盒9与控制模块11之间,所述显示模块10与控制模块11电气连接,控制盒9盒体有一面镂空,镂空部分设有滤光片。控制盒9一般设置在机壳14的顶部,所述控制装置11的四个角上设置有孔,机壳14的顶部对应设置有4个立柱,控制装置11通过孔与立柱配合固定在机壳14的顶部。控制盒9通过螺栓固定在机壳14上。此外,控制盒9也可以设置在机壳14的侧部。所述显示模块10的型号为LCD1604。The energy saving and abatement device of the diesel engine further includes a display module 10 between the control box 9 and the control module 11, the display module 10 is electrically connected to the control module 11, and the control box 9 has a hollow body, and the hollow portion is provided. Filter. The control box 9 is generally disposed at the top of the casing 14. The four corners of the control device 11 are provided with holes. The top of the casing 14 is correspondingly provided with four columns, and the control device 11 is fixed to the casing through the holes and the column. The top of the 14th. The control box 9 is fixed to the casing 14 by bolts. Further, the control box 9 may be provided at the side of the cabinet 14. The model of the display module 10 is LCD1604.
实施例2Example 2
实施例2在实施例1的基础上增加了红外部分,所述红外部分由螺旋缠绕于油管16外壁的红外橡胶条17构成。所述红外橡胶条17满足,柴油机的马力在200以下时,所述红外橡胶条17缠绕在油管16外壁的长度沿油管长度方向为56-70cm,柴油机的马力在200以上时,柴油机的马力每增加30,所述红外橡胶条17缠绕在油管16外壁的长度沿油管长度方向增加8-10cm。在实际中,一根红外橡胶条的长度为9cm左右,所述红外橡胶条17满足,柴油机的马力在200以下时,红外橡胶条用7根,柴油机的马力在200以上时,柴油机的马力每增加30,所述红外橡胶条增加一根。所述红外橡胶条以橡胶为载体、添加红外纳米矿物质的红外橡胶条构成,其以螺旋缠绕的方式缠绕于油管壁上,其制作工程为:将可以产生远红外的矿物质分解至纳米级,使其远红外的能量放射显著提高,再用远红外纳米矿物质与橡胶颗粒有机溶合,通过橡胶设备挤出,高温定型后,即成为该新型红外纳米橡胶条。在使用时,当燃油从油箱通过进油管进入发动机时,先通过缠绕有红外橡胶条的油管,红外波穿透管壁对燃油进行活化及细化与分离杂质的运作,使燃油增加溶氧率,更易雾化点燃。 Embodiment 2 adds an infrared portion based on Embodiment 1, and the infrared portion is constituted by an infrared rubber strip 17 spirally wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe 16. The infrared rubber strip 17 satisfies that when the horsepower of the diesel engine is below 200, the length of the infrared rubber strip 17 wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe 16 is 56-70 cm along the length of the oil pipe, and when the horsepower of the diesel engine is above 200, the horsepower of the diesel engine is Increasing by 30, the length of the infrared rubber strip 17 wound around the outer wall of the oil pipe 16 is increased by 8-10 cm along the length of the oil pipe. In practice, the length of an infrared rubber strip is about 9cm, and the infrared rubber strip 17 satisfies. When the horsepower of the diesel engine is below 200, 7 pieces of infrared rubber strip are used, and when the horsepower of the diesel engine is above 200, the horsepower of the diesel engine is Increasing by 30, the infrared rubber strip is increased by one. The infrared rubber strip is composed of an infrared rubber strip with a rubber as a carrier and an infrared nano-mineral material, and is spirally wound around the oil pipe wall, and the manufacturing process is: decomposing the mineral which can generate far infrared into the nanometer. The level of the far-infrared energy radiation is significantly improved, and then the far-infrared nano-mineral is organically mixed with the rubber particles, extruded through a rubber device, and after being shaped at a high temperature, the new infrared nano-rubber strip is obtained. In use, when the fuel enters the engine from the fuel tank through the oil inlet pipe, the oil pipe is activated by the infrared wave penetrating the pipe wall to activate and refine the impurities and separate the impurities, so that the fuel increases the dissolved oxygen rate. It is easier to atomize and ignite.
实施例3Example 3
实施例3在实施例2的基础上增加了磁扣18,所述磁扣18由两个半壳体19组成,所述半壳体19内设置有磁铁21,所述磁扣18套设于所述油管16的近发动机端,两个所述半壳体19相扣于所述油管16的外壁上,两个所述半壳体19的外侧通过不锈钢扎带22固定;所述红外橡胶条17位于磁扣18的内侧,且其一端紧靠于磁扣18相对侧的端面上。所述不锈钢扎带22为可拆卸式。所述磁扣18的两个半壳体19通过可拆卸式的不锈钢扎带固定在油管16的外壁上,这样的设计使得磁扣18能够适用于不同型号的油管,实用性大大提高。所述半壳体19上设置有容置腔20,所述磁铁21设置在容置腔20内。容置腔20的一端设置有封口塑料片,将磁铁21放进容置腔20内,装好封口塑料片。通过磁扣18的磁化,受磁化的燃油结构产生变化,促使燃油分子裂解,长链变成短链,大颗粒变成小颗粒,并改变了燃油分 子的排布,使颗粒变烯化,分散能力提高,雾化效果增强。The embodiment 3 adds a magnetic clasp 18 on the basis of the second embodiment. The magnetic clasp 18 is composed of two half-shells 19, and the half-shell 19 is provided with a magnet 21, and the magnetic clasp 18 is sleeved on Near the engine end of the oil pipe 16, two of the half-shells 19 are fastened to the outer wall of the oil pipe 16, and the outer sides of the two half-shells 19 are fixed by a stainless steel cable tie 22; the infrared rubber strip 17 is located on the inner side of the magnetic clasp 18, and one end thereof abuts against the end surface on the opposite side of the magnetic clasp 18. The stainless steel cable tie 22 is detachable. The two half-shells 19 of the magnetic clasp 18 are fixed to the outer wall of the oil pipe 16 by a detachable stainless steel cable tie. Such a design makes the magnetic clasp 18 suitable for different types of oil pipes, and the utility is greatly improved. The housing half is provided with a receiving cavity 20, and the magnet 21 is disposed in the receiving cavity 20. One end of the accommodating cavity 20 is provided with a sealing plastic piece, and the magnet 21 is placed in the accommodating cavity 20, and the sealing plastic piece is mounted. Through the magnetization of the magnetic clasp 18, the structure of the magnetized fuel changes, causing the fuel molecules to crack, the long chain becomes a short chain, the large particles become small particles, and the fuel is changed. The arrangement of the particles causes the particles to be olefinated, the dispersing ability is improved, and the atomization effect is enhanced.
关于节油率的计算,相同的节油器安装到不同的车辆上测得的节油率是不同的,因为节油效果还与车本身的性能、马力及其他各种原因有关,本发明中得到的节油率都是经过对不同型号,不同新旧程度的车辆进行综合统计得到的,是一个平均值,具有普遍的代表性。Regarding the calculation of the fuel economy, the fuel economy measured by installing the same fuel saver on different vehicles is different, because the fuel economy effect is also related to the performance, horsepower and various other reasons of the vehicle itself, in the present invention. The obtained fuel economy rate is obtained by comprehensive statistics of different models and different old and new vehicles. It is an average value and has universal representation.
经测得,如果只安装负离子发生器,平均节油率为4%,如果只安装臭氧发生装置,平均节油率为3.5%;同时安装有负离子发生器和臭氧发生装置的节油器,并且将负离子和臭氧的配比调整到合适的范围,平均节油为7%-8%。可见负离子与臭氧达到最佳配比时,节油效果高于单独只安装负离子发生或者臭氧发生装置的节油器。It has been determined that if only the negative ion generator is installed, the average fuel economy is 4%, and if only the ozone generator is installed, the average fuel economy is 3.5%; at the same time, the fuel saver of the negative ion generator and the ozone generator is installed, and The ratio of negative ions to ozone is adjusted to an appropriate range, and the average fuel economy is 7%-8%. It can be seen that when the negative ion and the ozone are optimally matched, the fuel-saving effect is higher than that of the fuel-saving device in which only the negative ion generation or the ozone generating device is separately installed.
经测得,同时安装有负离子发生器和臭氧发生装置的节油器,并将负离子和臭氧的配比调整到合适的范围,平均节油为7%-8%,同时安装有红外橡胶条和磁扣的节油器平均节油为5%-10%,而同时安装有负离子发生器、臭氧发生装置、红外橡胶条和磁扣的节油器,节油率能够达到15%-20%。当节油器既包含臭氧发生装置和负离子发生器,又包含红外橡胶条和磁扣时,燃油的结构发生了变化,雾化效果好,而空气中又包含了高的能量和氧的数量,此时,燃油和空气都达到了最佳的状态,此时燃烧效果才更好。It has been measured that an oil-saving device with a negative ion generator and an ozone generating device is installed, and the ratio of negative ions and ozone is adjusted to an appropriate range, and the average fuel saving is 7%-8%, and an infrared rubber strip is installed at the same time. The fuel saver of the magnetic buckle has an average fuel economy of 5%-10%, and the fuel economy of the negative ion generator, the ozone generator, the infrared rubber strip and the magnetic buckle is installed, and the fuel economy can reach 15%-20%. When the fuel-saving device contains both an ozone generator and a negative ion generator, and an infrared rubber strip and a magnetic buckle, the structure of the fuel changes, the atomization effect is good, and the air contains high energy and oxygen. At this point, both the fuel and the air have reached an optimum state, and the combustion effect is better.
以下为实际统计中的部分数据用以对实施例3的节能减排装置的效果进行详细的说明。The following is a part of the data in the actual statistics for explaining the effects of the energy saving and reducing device of the third embodiment in detail.
1.节油效果Fuel saving effect
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000002
测试结论:以上数据验证了节能减排装置安装后油耗平均下降17.6%的功效。Test conclusion: The above data verified the effect of the average fuel consumption of the energy-saving emission reduction device after the installation decreased by 17.6%.
2.尾气排放2. Exhaust emissions
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000003
测试结论:以上数据验证了柴油发动机在安装节油器后尾气排放平均下降75.3%的功效。Test conclusion: The above data verified the effect of an average reduction of exhaust emissions of the diesel engine by 75.3% after the installation of the fuel saver.
3、动力提升3. Power improvement
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017079217-appb-000005
测试结论:以上数据验证了柴油发动机在安装节油器后动力输出平均提高一个档位的功效。Test conclusion: The above data verified the efficiency of the diesel engine in increasing the power output by one gear after installing the fuel saver.
综上,该节能减排装置安装后使得柴油内燃机的节油率达到15-20%,尾气排放减少70-85%,动力平均提升了一个档位。 In summary, after the installation of the energy-saving emission reduction device, the fuel economy of the diesel internal combustion engine reaches 15-20%, the exhaust emission is reduced by 70-85%, and the power is increased by one gear.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:包括机壳(14),所述机壳(14)内部设置有臭氧发生装置和负离子发生器(12),所述臭氧发生装置和所述负离子发生器(12)满足,柴油机的马力每增加100,所述臭氧发生装置的臭氧的产生量增加2-4克,所述负离子发生器(12)的负离子的瞬间产生量增加600-800万个/立方厘米。An energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine, comprising: a casing (14), wherein the casing (14) is internally provided with an ozone generating device and a negative ion generator (12), the ozone generating device and the The negative ion generator (12) satisfies that, for every 100 increase in the horsepower of the diesel engine, the ozone generating amount of the ozone generating device is increased by 2-4 grams, and the instantaneous generation amount of the negative ions of the negative ion generator (12) is increased by 600-800. Ten thousand cubic centimeters.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:其还包括红外部分,所述红外部分由螺旋缠绕于油管(16)外壁的红外橡胶条(17)构成。The energy saving and emission reducing device for a diesel engine according to claim 1, further comprising an infrared portion, the infrared portion being constituted by an infrared rubber strip (17) spirally wound around an outer wall of the oil pipe (16).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:所述红外橡胶条(17)满足,柴油机的马力在200以下时,所述红外橡胶条(17)缠绕在油管(16)外壁的长度沿油管长度方向为56-70cm,柴油机的马力在200以上时,柴油机的马力每增加30,所述红外橡胶条(17)缠绕在油管(16)外壁的长度沿油管长度方向增加8-10cm。The energy-saving and emission-reducing device for a diesel engine according to claim 2, wherein the infrared rubber strip (17) satisfies that when the horsepower of the diesel engine is below 200, the infrared rubber strip (17) is wound around the oil pipe ( 16) The length of the outer wall is 56-70cm along the length of the tubing. When the horsepower of the diesel engine is above 200, the horsepower of the diesel engine is increased by 30. The length of the infrared rubber strip (17) wrapped around the outer wall of the oil pipe (16) is along the length of the tubing. Increase 8-10cm.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:其还包括磁扣(18),所述磁扣(18)由两个半壳体(19)组成,所述半壳体(19)内设置有磁铁(21),所述磁扣(18)套设于所述油管(16)的近发动机端,两个所述半壳体(19)相扣于所述油管(16)的外壁上,两个所述半壳体(19)的外侧通过不锈钢扎带(22)固定;所述红外橡胶条(17)位于磁扣(18)的内侧,且其一端紧靠于磁扣(18)相对侧的端面上。The energy-saving and emission-reducing device for a diesel engine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it further comprises a magnetic clasp (18), the magnetic clasp (18) being composed of two half-shells (19), A magnet (21) is disposed in the half casing (19), the magnetic buckle (18) is sleeved on the near engine end of the oil pipe (16), and the two half casings (19) are interlocked with each other. On the outer wall of the oil pipe (16), the outer sides of the two half shells (19) are fixed by a stainless steel cable tie (22); the infrared rubber strip (17) is located inside the magnetic buckle (18), and one end thereof It abuts against the end face on the opposite side of the magnetic clasp (18).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:所述不锈钢扎带(22)为可拆卸式。The energy saving and emission reducing device for a diesel engine according to claim 4, characterized in that the stainless steel cable tie (22) is detachable.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:所述半壳体(19)上设置有容置腔(20),所述磁铁(21)设置在容置腔(20)内。The energy-saving and emission-reducing device for a diesel engine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the half-shell (19) is provided with a accommodating cavity (20), and the magnet (21) is disposed in the accommodating cavity ( 20) inside.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:所述机壳(14)两端设有进气口和出气口,所述臭氧发生装置包括包风壳上盖(3)、包风壳下盖(8)、臭氧发生片(5)、导热片(4)、风机(1)和电源(7),所述包风壳上盖(3)和包风壳下盖(8)相扣成为包风壳体,所述包风壳体内从上至下依次设有导热片(4)和臭氧发生片(5),所述包风壳上盖(3)上设有包风壳体进气口,所述包风壳体进气口上设有风机(1),所述包风壳下盖(8)靠近出气口的一侧设有包风壳体出气口;所述臭氧发生装置还包括控制模块(11),所述控制模块(11)位于机壳(14)外部的控制盒(9)内,分别与风机(1)和臭氧发生片(5)电气连接,所述电源(7)设置于所述包风壳体的外部,与控制模块(11)电气连接。The energy-saving and emission-reducing device for a diesel engine according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are provided at both ends of the casing (14), and the ozone generating device comprises an upper cover of the wind-covered casing ( 3), the wind cover lower cover (8), the ozone generating sheet (5), the heat conductive sheet (4), the fan (1) and the power source (7), the wind cover upper cover (3) and the wind cover The cover (8) is interlocked to form a wind-filled casing, and the wind-seal casing is provided with a heat-conducting sheet (4) and an ozone generating sheet (5) in order from top to bottom, and the wind-covering shell upper cover (3) is arranged There is a bellows housing air inlet, a fan (1) is disposed on the air inlet of the air casing, and an air outlet of the air casing is disposed on a side of the airbag lower cover (8) near the air outlet; The ozone generating device further includes a control module (11), the control module (11) is located in a control box (9) outside the casing (14), and is electrically connected to the fan (1) and the ozone generating sheet (5), respectively. The power source (7) is disposed outside the air enclosure and electrically connected to the control module (11).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:所述臭氧发生装置还包括一个温控装置,温控装置靠近导热片(4),用于调节臭氧发生片(5)的工作温度;所述温控装置包括温度传感器和制冷装置,所述制冷装置靠近导热片(4),用于与导热片(4) 进行热交换,所述温度传感器位于壳体(12)内部,用于采集导热片(4)的温度;所述温度传感器与控制模块(11)电气连接。The energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine according to claim 7, wherein the ozone generating device further comprises a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is adjacent to the heat conducting sheet (4) for adjusting the ozone generating sheet (5). Operating temperature; the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor and a refrigerating device, the refrigerating device being close to the thermal conductive sheet (4) for use with the thermal conductive sheet (4) Heat exchange is performed, the temperature sensor being located inside the casing (12) for collecting the temperature of the heat conducting sheet (4); the temperature sensor being electrically connected to the control module (11).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:所述制冷装置为电子制冷片(15),所述包风壳上盖(3)的顶部设有方形槽,所述电子制冷片(15)位于方形槽内,电子制冷片(15)的下侧面通过金属片与导热片(4)相接触,所述风壳上盖(3)的顶部还设有一个散热器(2),所述散热器(2)的底部与电子制冷片(15)上侧面相接触;所述电子制冷片(15)与控制模块(11)电气连接。The energy-saving and emission-reducing device for a diesel engine according to claim 8, wherein the refrigerating device is an electronic refrigerating piece (15), and a top of the air-covering upper cover (3) is provided with a square groove. The electronic refrigeration chip (15) is located in a square slot, and the lower side of the electronic refrigeration chip (15) is in contact with the thermal conductive sheet (4) through a metal piece, and a heat sink is further disposed on the top of the upper cover (3). (2) The bottom of the heat sink (2) is in contact with the upper side of the electronic refrigeration chip (15); the electronic refrigeration chip (15) is electrically connected to the control module (11).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的用于柴油机的节能减排装置,其特征在于:所述负离子发生器(12)的正极连接到柴油车发电机的励磁端,负极接地。 The energy saving and abatement device for a diesel engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the anode of the negative ion generator (12) is connected to the excitation end of the diesel generator and the cathode is grounded.
PCT/CN2017/079217 2016-12-31 2017-04-01 Energy saving and emission reduction device for diesel engine WO2018120486A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611267443.2A CN106523197A (en) 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Energy saving and emission reducing device used for diesel engine
CN201621485676.5 2016-12-31
CN201621485676.5U CN206487567U (en) 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 A kind of energy-saving emission-reducing apparatus for diesel engine
CN201611267443.2 2016-12-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018120486A1 true WO2018120486A1 (en) 2018-07-05

Family

ID=62710856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/079217 WO2018120486A1 (en) 2016-12-31 2017-04-01 Energy saving and emission reduction device for diesel engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018120486A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111852696A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 秦皇岛零叁邀柒科技开发有限公司 Anion intelligent fuel-saving and emission-reducing system for automobile fuel engine and operation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1299925A (en) * 2000-12-15 2001-06-20 徐佰平 Oxygen enriching and oil saving filter element for internal combustion engine
CN1587185A (en) * 2004-07-06 2005-03-02 北京联飞翔科技有限公司 Ceramic material with activated fluid fuel molecule and combustion aid function and its preparing method and use
US7568473B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2009-08-04 Kazou Motouchi Auxiliary-gas supplying apparatus for combustion engine
CN201373041Y (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-12-30 朱峰 System for upgrading and optimizing power, saving oil and reducing emission of automobile
CN201416496Y (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-03-03 董立民 Auxiliary device for enhancing engine performance
CN104948354A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 青岛盛腾节能科技有限公司 Novel energy-saving and emission-reducing device of internal combustion engine
CN105257433A (en) * 2015-08-25 2016-01-20 范沉田 Method for reducing pollutant emission of internal combustion engine
CN106523197A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-03-22 青岛盛腾节能科技有限公司 Energy saving and emission reducing device used for diesel engine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1299925A (en) * 2000-12-15 2001-06-20 徐佰平 Oxygen enriching and oil saving filter element for internal combustion engine
CN1587185A (en) * 2004-07-06 2005-03-02 北京联飞翔科技有限公司 Ceramic material with activated fluid fuel molecule and combustion aid function and its preparing method and use
US7568473B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2009-08-04 Kazou Motouchi Auxiliary-gas supplying apparatus for combustion engine
CN201373041Y (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-12-30 朱峰 System for upgrading and optimizing power, saving oil and reducing emission of automobile
CN201416496Y (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-03-03 董立民 Auxiliary device for enhancing engine performance
CN104948354A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 青岛盛腾节能科技有限公司 Novel energy-saving and emission-reducing device of internal combustion engine
CN105257433A (en) * 2015-08-25 2016-01-20 范沉田 Method for reducing pollutant emission of internal combustion engine
CN106523197A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-03-22 青岛盛腾节能科技有限公司 Energy saving and emission reducing device used for diesel engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111852696A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 秦皇岛零叁邀柒科技开发有限公司 Anion intelligent fuel-saving and emission-reducing system for automobile fuel engine and operation method thereof
CN111852696B (en) * 2020-07-24 2023-08-11 秦皇岛零叁邀柒科技开发有限公司 Negative ion intelligent fuel-saving and emission-reducing system for automobile fuel engine and operation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206636626U (en) A kind of residual heat of tail gas of automobile utilizes device
CN105536454A (en) Injection-type complete device for treating organic exhaust gas through low-temperature plasma
CN204513736U (en) A kind of cogeneration type gas heater
WO2018120486A1 (en) Energy saving and emission reduction device for diesel engine
CN204425205U (en) A kind of vehicle exhaust temperature difference electricity generation device
CN103790737A (en) Internal combustion engine economizer
CN106523197A (en) Energy saving and emission reducing device used for diesel engine
CN207304412U (en) Heat pipe-type marine main engine waste gas heat utilization temperature difference electricity generation device
CN202973518U (en) Air heater
CN103883433B (en) For the afterheat recovery type cooler for recycled exhaust gas of internal-combustion engine
CN206487567U (en) A kind of energy-saving emission-reducing apparatus for diesel engine
CN200993060Y (en) Automobile fuel saver
CN107476863A (en) Automobile complex muffler system with energy saving and emission reduction effects
CN208044539U (en) A kind of computer power adapter radiator
CN211230638U (en) Vehicle engine waste heat utilization equipment
CN201416480Y (en) Efficient generator set
CN203783763U (en) Fuel economizer of internal combustion engine
CN101220788A (en) Purification and boosting device of engine
WO2018120485A1 (en) Energy saving and emission reduction device for petrol engine
CN208515412U (en) A kind of positive temperature coefficient heater and new-energy automobile for new-energy automobile
CN205566952U (en) Oily formula electronic equipment's cooling system
CN208671737U (en) A kind of fabric production and processing afterheat energy-saving equipment
CN209039049U (en) Reformation hydrogen production temperature control system
WO2015180540A1 (en) Combustion gas turbine
CN104234879B (en) Energy-saving device for air intake system of double-airflow self-cooling type internal combustion engine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17888127

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: "NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC - EPO FORM 1205A (07.11.2019)"

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17888127

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1