WO2018104804A1 - 一种集成智能头戴式设备 - Google Patents

一种集成智能头戴式设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018104804A1
WO2018104804A1 PCT/IB2017/055257 IB2017055257W WO2018104804A1 WO 2018104804 A1 WO2018104804 A1 WO 2018104804A1 IB 2017055257 W IB2017055257 W IB 2017055257W WO 2018104804 A1 WO2018104804 A1 WO 2018104804A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
integrated
mounted device
head mounted
integrated smart
smart head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/055257
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈建勇
Original Assignee
点子建有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 点子建有限公司 filed Critical 点子建有限公司
Publication of WO2018104804A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018104804A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/163Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0433Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • A42B3/046Means for detecting hazards or accidents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/042Optical devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0433Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/30Mounting radio sets or communication systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/04Protection helmets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1688Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1698Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart devices, and more particularly to an integrated smart headset that can be mounted to an existing hat.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The construction industry has not always provided a construction worker with a portable electronic device to protect the occupational safety and health of each construction worker in real time. Construction workers must wear safety helmets to ensure construction safety when entering construction sites.
  • the existing helmets are mainly made of plastic with a relatively high hardness. When the worker wears a helmet, it can reduce the damage to the head when the weight falls, and the helmet can be protected once the worker falls. The head of the worker.
  • the existing helmet Since the existing helmet only protects the head, it does not integrate any smart devices, such as sensors, electronic devices, etc. Therefore, in order to better protect the safety of construction workers, it is necessary to set in the helmet.
  • a sensor or an electronic device for detecting whether the environment of the construction worker itself and the surrounding environment is a safe environment. If a danger occurs, it is necessary to promptly send a warning message to the construction worker, etc., so that the helmet not only simply protects the construction worker's head, And it can send out warning messages when the safety and health of construction workers are threatened.
  • these helmets can be the perfect platform for installing video equipment, audio equipment and sensors for everyday work, turning an old device into a smart device and filling a gap in the construction industry.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide an integrated smart headset that is low in cost and detachably mountable to an existing helmet.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device comprises a detachable frame mounted on a hat, and the frame is provided with or installed with a control circuit, a safety detecting sensor, a speaker, a microphone, a power source, and an integrated intelligence.
  • the head mounted device further includes a health detecting sensor disposed in the cap, the control circuit is provided with a wireless communication module and a positioning module, and the control circuit is electrically connected with the health detecting sensor, the camera, the safety detecting sensor, the speaker, the microphone, and the power source.
  • the frame includes an inner frame disposed in the cap and an outer ring disposed outside the cap, and the health detecting sensor is disposed on the headband, wherein the headband is preset in the cap; the outer loop is provided with The first fastening component is provided with a second fastening component that cooperates with the first fastening component, and the inner frame and the outer endless belt are fixedly connected to the second fastening component by the first fastening component.
  • one of the first fastening component and the second fastening component is an elastic buckle, and the other of the first fastening component and the second fastening component is a socket.
  • the integrated smart headset also includes a locking ring that fits over the locking ring after the elastic snap fits into the receptacle.
  • a camera is further disposed on the outer ring belt, and the camera is detachably mounted on the outer ring band, and the camera is electrically connected to the control circuit.
  • the outer annulus includes an annulus body and an integral member, the annulus body is integrally formed with the integrated member, or the integrated member is detachably fixed to the annulus body.
  • a further solution is that at least one of the inner microphone and the speaker is disposed on the integrated component, and the vibrator is further provided on the integrated component, and the vibrator emits a vibration signal under the control of the signal outputted by the control circuit.
  • a display device is detachable Mounted on the inner frame and electrically connected to the display device; the display device includes a bracket and a display screen mounted on the bracket, the bracket has a first portion and a second portion that are rotatable relative to each other, and the first portion is fixed to the inner frame The display is fixed on the second part.
  • the first part comprises a sliding seat mounted on the inner frame and a slider slidable relative to the sliding seat, the second part being hinged to the slider.
  • a further solution is that the power supply is mounted on the rear side of the inner frame, and the power supply is connected to the front side of the inner frame by flexible wires.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device is further provided with a battery temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the power supply, and the battery temperature sensor outputs a detection signal to the control circuit.
  • a further solution is that the outer ring belt is provided with a charging interface, and the charging interface is used for charging the power source.
  • the outer ring belt is provided with at least one control button, and the control button is electrically connected to the control circuit.
  • the frame is an outer ring belt disposed outside the hat, wherein the outer ring band includes at least one integrated component; the control circuit, the power source, and the safety sensor are disposed
  • the first flexible wire is disposed in the outer ring, and the first flexible wire is electrically connected to the control circuit.
  • the ends of the outer band are fastened together to surround the outer cap; the outer ring is provided with a receiving cavity that cooperates with the integrated component to The integrated component is disposed within the receiving cavity.
  • the outer ring belt is provided with an elastic buckle, the elastic buckle passes through a socket disposed on the cap, and the elastic buckle passes through the socket and is locked by a buckle ring.
  • the health detecting sensor is mounted on the headband of the cap; the elastic buckle is provided with a power-on board, the flexible wire can be fastened to the power-on board and electrically connected to the power-on board, and the headband is provided with a second flexible wire, the second flexible The wires are electrically connected to the flexible wires.
  • the number of the integrated components is two or more, including the first integrated component and the second integrated component, the camera is detachably disposed on the first integrated component, and the display device is detachably mounted on the second integrated component.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device comprises an outer loop belt detachably mounted to the helmet, so that the wearer can install the integrated smart head mounted device to the safe only by simple assembly.
  • the integrated smart headset can be removed and mounted to another helmet when needed.
  • the integrated smart head-mounted device is equipped with a variety of sensors and electronic devices, such as sensors for detecting human health, including body temperature sensors, heart rate sensors, etc., also includes sensors that detect whether the working environment is safe, such as distance sensors, acceleration sensors. Etc., through the information obtained by these sensors and cameras, it is judged whether the environment in which the wearer is located is safe, so that a dangerous alarm is issued to the wearer in time. Due to the low cost of the above-mentioned sensors and cameras, the production cost of the integrated smart headset is not high, which is beneficial to the promotion and application of the integrated smart headset.
  • the integrated smart head-mounted device may include an inner frame and an outer ring band, and the inner frame and the outer ring band are fixed to each other by a elastic buckle and a jack, and the elastic buckle is inserted into the jack, and the A lock ring locks the elastic buckle so that the fixing between the inner frame and the outer end band is very simple and the operation is very convenient.
  • the outer loop belt may be provided as an endless belt body and an integrated member, and a microphone, a speaker, a vibrator, and the like are integrated on the integrated member.
  • the display screen may be fixed on a bracket, the bracket is mounted to the front end of the inner frame by screws, and the first portion and the second portion which are mutually rotatable are disposed on the bracket. And the display screen is fixed on the second part, so that the display screen can be rotated relative to the inner frame, and the user can turn the display up or down according to the needs of use, which is convenient for the installation of the display screen and convenient for the use of the display screen.
  • the first part is further provided with a sliding seat and a slider, the distance between the display screen and the inner frame can be adjusted, that is, the display screen can slide with the sliding block relative to the sliding seat, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the display according to actual needs.
  • the position of the screen since the first part is further provided with a sliding seat and a slider, the distance between the display screen and the inner frame can be adjusted, that is, the display screen can slide with the sliding block relative to the sliding seat, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the display according to actual needs. The position of the screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a first perspective of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural view showing a second angle of view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural view showing a third angle of view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural view showing a first state after the first embodiment of the present invention is mounted to a helmet.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view showing a second state after the first embodiment of the present invention is mounted to the helmet.
  • Figure 7 is a structural view showing a third state after the first embodiment of the present invention is mounted to the helmet.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view showing the first stage of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted to a helmet.
  • Figure 9 is a structural view showing the second stage of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted to a helmet.
  • Figure 10 is a structural view showing the third stage of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted to a helmet.
  • Figure 11 is a structural view showing the fourth stage of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is mounted to a helmet.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the electrical principle of the first embodiment of the present invention and the smart device.
  • Figure 13 is a structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention and a hat.
  • Figure 14 is a structural exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention and a cap.
  • Figure 15 is a structural view of the second embodiment of the present invention after being attached to a hat.
  • Figure 16 is a structural view showing a current-carrying plate and a flexible electric wire in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a structural exploded view of the energized plate and the flexible electric wire in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a structural exploded view of another view of the energized plate and the flexible wire in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a structural diagram of charging a second embodiment of the present invention by applying a wireless charging device.
  • Figure 20 is a block diagram of a wireless charging device.
  • Figure 21 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention and a wireless charging device.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device of the present invention can be mounted to an existing helmet, and of course, can be mounted to other hats, such as a conventional sun hat or motorcycle helmet.
  • the integrated smart headset of the present embodiment has an outer annulus 10 and an inner frame 30, the outer annulus 10 can be mounted to the outside of the helmet, and the inner frame 30 can be mounted to the inside of the helmet .
  • the outer band 10 includes an endless belt body 11. As shown in Fig. 4, the endless belt body 11 is substantially annular and sleeved on the safety cap. A socket 15 is disposed at one end of the ring body 11 , and a fitting member 12 is disposed outside the ring body 11 . One end of the fitting 12 is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion can be inserted into the socket 15 , so that the fitting 12 is It is fixed to the belt body 11.
  • a camera 13 and a microphone 14 are disposed on the end face of the fitting member 12, and the microphone 14 is disposed at the upper end of the camera 13. After the outer band 10 is attached to the helmet, the camera 13 is used to capture an image in front of the helmet, and therefore, the camera 13 is a front camera.
  • the fitting member 12 is not necessarily detachably attached to the endless belt body 11, but may be integrally formed with the endless belt body 11.
  • the camera 13 is detachably mounted to the annulus body 11, so that when the camera 13 is not required, the camera 13 can be removed to reduce the worker's attention to privacy and reduce the external The weight of the belt.
  • An integrated component 20 is disposed under the annulus body 11.
  • the integrated component 20 is detachably spaced from the annulus body 11, that is, the integrated component 20 is detachably mounted under the annulus body 11.
  • the integrated component 20 can also be integrally formed with the annulus body 11.
  • a speaker, a microphone, and a vibrator are integrated on the integrated component 20, and a plurality of control buttons 21 are disposed on the outer wall of the integrated component 20, and the wearer can press a plurality of control buttons 21 to control the integrated smart headset. Work For example, start, turn off, turn on the LED light, send a distress signal, etc.
  • a control circuit (not shown) is disposed in the outer ring 10, the control circuit can be designed on a flexible circuit board, and the control circuit includes a central processing unit (CPU), and the control circuit is further provided with an intercom module. Audio input and output module, wireless communication module, such as a module for receiving 2G, 3G or 4G signals, or a WIFI signal transceiver module, a Bluetooth signal transceiver module, etc., the central processor through the wireless communication module and an external device, such as a smart phone Wait for the device to communicate wirelessly.
  • a smart phone such as a smart phone Wait for the device to communicate wirelessly.
  • An ultrasonic sensor 17 and a camera 18 are disposed on the rear side of the outer ring belt 10, and a two-dimensional code 19 is attached, and the ultrasonic sensor 17 is used to detect the distance between the integrated smart wearing device and the rear object, and when the detected distance is reduced Alerts workers wearing integrated smart headsets.
  • the camera 18 is used to capture an image of the rear side of the helmet, so the camera 18 is a rear camera. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the integrated smart headset is provided with two cameras, a front camera 13 and a rear camera 14, respectively, and the images of the front and the rear of the helmet are simultaneously photographed by the two cameras, thereby more accurately determining the wearer's position. Is there a dangerous situation at the location?
  • the QR code 19 on the integrated smart headset can be the only QR code for each integrated smart headset, uniquely identifying each integrated smart headset, allowing the wearer to identify their integrated intelligence
  • the head mounted device, and, in the event of an accident, the rescuer can determine the user of the integrated smart headset based on the two-dimensional code 19 to determine the identity of the rescued person.
  • an ultrasonic sensor 16 is further disposed at an upper end of the outer ring belt 10, and the ultrasonic sensor 16 is disposed upward for detecting the distance of the object above the integrated smart head mounted device, thereby determining whether an object falls above the helmet or I am about to hit the object above.
  • an LED strip 23 is disposed on the outer surface of the outer loop 10, and a plurality of LED bulbs or a strip of LED strips may be disposed in the LED strip 23. Since the LED strip 23 is disposed on the rear side of the integrated smart headset, it is convenient for later people to find the wearer wearing the integrated smart headset, even in a darker environment, it is not prone to false impact wearing. The situation of the person. The LED strip can also flash to show an alarm or low battery condition.
  • the inner frame 30 is substantially semi-annular, and a power source 32 is disposed at the open end of the inner frame to supply power to a plurality of electronic devices in the integrated smart head mounted device, including a central processing unit and a wireless communication module on the control circuit. Also supplies power to devices such as microphones, speakers, vibrators, multiple sensors, and more.
  • the power source may be various primary or secondary batteries, such as a battery, a lithium ion battery, a polymer battery, or the like.
  • a USB charging interface can be disposed on the outer ring 10, and the USB charging interface is connected to the power source through the connecting line. When the external charging cable is connected to the USB interface, the power source 32 can be charged.
  • the integrated smart headset is also functional when the power source 32 is charging.
  • the display device 40 may be disposed at the front end of the inner frame 30.
  • the display device 40 is detachably mounted to the inner frame 30. Therefore, the front end of the inner frame 30 is provided with a mounting seat 41, and the display device 40 is provided with a bracket, and the bracket includes a connecting piece 42, and one end of the connecting piece 42 can be mounted to the mounting seat 41 by screws.
  • a sliding seat 43 is fixed to the other end of the connecting piece 42, and a sliding groove 44 is disposed on the sliding seat 43, the slider 45 is mounted on the sliding seat 43, and the slider 45 is disposed below the slider 45.
  • the bumps that can be mounted into the chute 44 are such that the slider 45 can slide relative to the slide seat 43.
  • the connecting piece 42, the sliding seat 43, and the slider 45 constitute a first portion of the bracket, and a hinge 48 is disposed at one end of the slider 45, and the second portion 46 of the bracket is hinged to the slider 45 by a hinge 48.
  • the display screen 47 is fixed to the second portion 46.
  • the second portion 46 can be rotated relative to the slider 45, i.e., the second portion 46 of the bracket can be rotated relative to the first portion of the bracket such that the display screen 47 can be rotated relative to the first portion of the bracket following the rotation of the hinge 48.
  • the slider 45 can slide relative to the slide base 43, the distance between the display screen 47 and the front end of the inner frame 30 can be adjusted.
  • a flexible wire 31 is also disposed on the inner frame 30, and the flexible wire 31 is connected to the power source 32 and the display screen 47. Since the power source 32 is disposed at the rear end of the inner frame 30, and the display screen 47 is disposed at the front end of the inner frame 30, the flexible wire 31 extends from the front end of the inner frame 30 toward the rear end of the inner frame 30. In order not to affect the wearing of the helmet, the flexible wire 31 needs to be provided with a sufficient length and a semi-circular shape to fit on the inner surface of the helmet.
  • the display 47 can also be powered by its own power supply so that the display 47 does not need to be connected to the power source 32 via the flexible conductor 31.
  • the wifi module can be set on the display screen 47, and the wifi signal is connected to the control circuit to implement data interaction.
  • a plurality of health detecting sensors for detecting human health are disposed on the headband of the cap, for example, a temperature sensor 36 and a heart rate sensor 37 are disposed on a side close to the mounting seat 41, and the temperature sensor 36 is used for detecting The body temperature of the wearer, and the heart rate sensor 37 is used to detect the heart rate of the wearer.
  • the headband is a strap of the cap itself, such as a component previously provided in the cap, and the headband is disposed on the inside of the cap and is attached to the forehead of the human body.
  • an acceleration sensor (not shown) may be mounted on the central processing unit 61 for detecting the acceleration of the environment in which the wearer is currently located, and the acceleration sensor may determine whether the wearer has an abnormal situation. In case of sudden fall.
  • the health detecting sensor can be electrically connected to the line pre-embedded on the headband by a flexible wire.
  • the health detection sensor is a wireless sensor, and the detection signal is transmitted to the control circuit in a wireless manner.
  • the various sensors provided on the headband including the temperature sensor 36, the heart rate sensor 37, etc., need to be electrically connected to the central processing unit of the control circuit, and send a detection signal to the central processing unit so that the central processing unit can The received signal is sent to the smart device.
  • a resilient buckle 25 is provided on the outer endless belt 10, and the elastic buckle 25 is disposed at the edge of the outer endless belt 10, and the elastic buckle 25 is disposed downward.
  • a jack 33 is provided in the inner frame 10, and as shown in Fig. 4, the jack 33 is disposed at the outer edge of the inner frame 30, and the jack 33 extends outwardly on the outer surface of the inner frame 30.
  • the elastic buckle 25 can be inserted into the insertion hole 33 from the top to the bottom.
  • the elastic buckle 25 is made of a material having elasticity, such as elastic plastic
  • the socket 33 is made of a material having a relatively high hardness, such as a hard plastic material, such that the elastic buckle 25 When inserted downward into the insertion hole 33, the elastic buckle 25 can be elastically deformed, and the insertion hole 33 hardly deforms, thereby ensuring that the elastic buckle 25 is fixed in the insertion hole 33.
  • a lock ring 26 can be used to fit the lower end of the elastic buckle 25.
  • the area of the cross section of the locking ring 26 needs to be smaller than the area enclosed by the cross section of the elastic buckle 25, so that the locking ring 26 is inserted into the elastic buckle 25
  • the elastic buckle 25 can be elastically deformed, and when the elastic buckle 25 passes through the buckle ring 26, the elastic buckle 25 cannot easily come out of the buckle ring 26.
  • the elastic buckle 25 is disposed on the outer ring belt 10 as the first fastening component, and the insertion hole 33 is disposed on the inner frame 30 as the second fastening component.
  • the elastic buckle can be disposed in the inner frame. On, and set the jack on the outer ring.
  • the inner frame 30 and the outer endless belt 10 are not fixed by the elastic buckle and the socket.
  • the first fastening component and the second fastening component may have other forms, such as the cooperation of the pin and the pin hole, and the button. It can be achieved in a variety of ways.
  • connection terminals 38 are provided on the rear side of the power source 32, and a plurality of correspondences are provided at the lower end of the outer endless belt 10.
  • the connection terminal for example, a plurality of connection terminals are provided in the slit 39 at the lower end of the outer ring band 10, and the plurality of connection terminals 38 on the rear side of the power source 32 can be inserted into the slot 39 and electrically connected to the plurality of connection terminals on the outer ring band 10. connection.
  • the power source 32 can be strapped outward through these connection terminals.
  • the electronics on the 10 are powered, and the display 47 on the inner frame 30 can receive signals from the central processing unit or the like.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device can be mounted to the helmet 50, i.e., the inner frame 30 is mounted to the inside of the cap of the helmet 50, and the outer band 10 is mounted to the outside of the cap of the helmet 50. Therefore, the outer annulus 10 can be seen outside the helmet 50. Also, the display screen 47 mounted on the inner frame 30 extends beyond the brim 51, and the sliding seat 43, the slider 45, and the like are located above the cap 51.
  • the wearer can adjust the position of the display screen 47 as needed to view the display information.
  • the initial state of the display device 40 is as shown in FIG. 5, at which time the slider 45 is completely overlapped with the sliding seat 43, and the display screen 47 does not show the opposite direction, that is, the display screen 47 It is on the same plane as the slider 45.
  • the slider 45 is slid outward, that is, the slider 45 slides away from the cap body relative to the sliding seat 43, and slides in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
  • the block 45 and the sliding seat 43 are offset from each other.
  • the display screen 47 since the display screen 47 is located outside the brim 51, it does not block the wearer's line of sight. Moreover, since the display screen 47 is located below the brim 51, the wearer only needs to look up to see the image of the display screen 47, which is very convenient to use.
  • the image taken by the camera can be displayed on the display screen 47, and the display screen 47 can also simultaneously display the image transmitted by the central processing unit 61 to achieve the augmented reality effect.
  • the inner frame 30 is placed inside the helmet 50, the outer band 10 is placed outside the helmet 50, and the elastic buckle 25 on the outer band 10 is inserted from top to bottom.
  • the connecting piece 42 is fixed to the mount 41 using a screw, a pin, a buckle or an iron.
  • the locking ring 26 is fitted from the bottom to the outer side of the elastic buckle 25, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG.
  • the elastic buckle 25 is locked in the buckle ring 26, and the elastic buckle 26 cannot be removed from the insertion hole 33, thereby preventing the inner frame 30 and the outer endless belt 10 from being separated from each other.
  • the inner frame 30 is provided with an insertion hole 33 on both sides thereof, and the outer ring band 10 is also provided with elastic buckles 25 on both sides thereof. Therefore, the inner frame 30 and the outer endless belt 10 pass two elastic The engagement of the buckle 25 with the socket 33 is fixed.
  • the power source 32 connected to the flexible wire 31 is pushed up as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 10, so that the plurality of connection terminals 38 on the power source 32 are inserted into the outer band 10 and
  • the power connections within the outer band 10 provide electrical connection between the plurality of electronic devices on the inner frame 30 and the plurality of electronic devices on the outer band 10.
  • the sliding seat 43 of the display device 40 is fixed to the connecting piece 41 by using a screw 49, a pin, a buckle or an iron, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 11, thus completing the display device 40. installation.
  • the display screen 47 can be dragged outwardly, the slider 45 can be slid relative to the sliding seat 43, and the second portion 46 of the bracket can be flipped downward, that is, the display screen 47 can be flipped to be viewable. s position.
  • the assembly of the integrated smart head-mounted device is very convenient, and the wearer only needs to install the integrated smart head-mounted device to the helmet 50 by simple assembly, and does not need to drill holes in the helmet 50, Destroy the original structure and impact strength of the helmet 50.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device can be detached from the safety helmet 50, for example, the lock ring 26 is removed from the elastic buckle 25, and the elastic buckle 25 is withdrawn from the insertion hole 33, that is, the inner frame 30 can be The outer annulus 10 is detached and detached from the helmet 50.
  • the integrated smart head-mounted device can be mounted to the helmet 50 with a simple assembly, and the integrated smart headset can be reused even if the wearer replaces the helmet.
  • the control circuit 60 disposed in the outer ring 10 is provided with a central processing unit 61, a wireless communication module 62, a positioning module 63, an intercom module 65, etc., and the central processing unit 61 of the control circuit 60 can receive signals from a plurality of sensors.
  • the signal includes a temperature sensor for detecting the body temperature of the wearer, a heart rate sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an acceleration sensor, and the like.
  • the central processing unit 61 can also receive the sound signal acquired by the microphone and acquire the image signal acquired by the camera.
  • the central processing unit 61 can receive images acquired by a plurality of microphones and cameras.
  • the intercom module 65 can be electrically connected to the audio input and output module 66 for outputting an audio signal to the audio input and output module 66, thereby outputting the audio signal to the speaker, and receiving the audio signal input by the audio input and output module 66, for example, receiving from the microphone.
  • the central processing unit 61 can output a video signal to the display 47, and can also sound up
  • the vibrator sends a signal, such as a control signal to the speaker to control the speaker output sound signal, or a control signal to the vibrator to control the vibrator vibration.
  • power source 32 supplies power to a plurality of electronic devices, including powering control circuitry 60, a plurality of sensors, cameras, microphones, display 47, and the like.
  • a charging circuit 64 is provided in the integrated smart head mounted device, for example, the charging circuit 64 is connected to the USB charging interface to convert the external current into a low voltage direct current and then charge the power source 32.
  • the central processing unit 61 sends a signal to the smart device 70 through the wireless communication module 62, and the smart device 70 can be a smart electronic device with computing power such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the smart device 70 receives the signal sent by the central processing unit 61, such as the wearer's body temperature, heart rate and the like, or the distance data of the distance from other objects detected by the sensor, or the image acquired from the camera, etc., the wearer is judged.
  • Whether the body has an abnormal state such as whether the body temperature is too high, whether the heart rate is abnormal, etc., and at the same time, judge whether the current environment of the wearer is a dangerous environment, for example, an object that is rapidly approaching above or behind the wearer, if the wearer There is a rapidly approaching object above it, indicating that there may be a falling object above the wearer.
  • the smart device 70 immediately sends a warning signal to the central processing unit 61 when the wearer's body is abnormal or in a dangerous environment, and the central processor 61 sends an alarm message through a speaker, a vibrator, etc., such as an alarm voice prompt, a vibration signal, and the like. To remind the wearer or the wearer around the wearer that the person is currently unwell or in a dangerous environment.
  • the positioning module 63 may be a module having a positioning function, such as a GPS module. After determining the location of the smart headset, the positioning module 63 sends the information of the current location to the central processing unit 61, and the central processing unit 61 may send the current location information. To the smart device 70, so that the smart device 70 displays the location where the smart headset is located.
  • a background server 71 can be set for the image. Processing, that is, the smart device 70 can send the acquired signal to the background server 71. After receiving the signal sent by the smart device 70, the background server 71 processes the received signal and analyzes whether the wearer is physically unwell or at risk. An abnormal state such as an environment, and the analysis result is returned to the smart device 70, and the smart device 70 sends a signal to the central processor 61.
  • a battery temperature dedicated to detecting the temperature of the power source 32 is provided in the outer ring band 10.
  • the degree sensor, and the battery temperature sensor sends a detection signal to the central processing unit 61.
  • the central processor 61 detects that the temperature of the power source 32 is too high, the operation of the power source 32 is stopped, and the power source 32 is prevented from operating for a long period of time in an environment where the temperature is too high.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device 110 of the present embodiment is detachably mounted on the cap 101.
  • one side of the cap 101 is provided with a jack 102.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device 110 of the present embodiment includes only one outer ring band, and the outer ring band is installed on the outer side of the cap 101, that is, the inner frame is not disposed, and the outer ring band includes four The integrated parts 111, 115, 120, 125, and further comprising a connecting belt 150.
  • the outer ring belt is provided with a receiving cavity for accommodating the four integrated parts 111, 115, 120, 125, thereby Four integrated pieces 111, 115, 120, 125 are disposed within the receiving cavity to form a complete outer annulus.
  • a control circuit and a camera 112 are disposed in the integrated component 111.
  • the control circuit is provided with a central processing unit, a wireless communication module, and a positioning module.
  • the structure of the control circuit is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the camera 112 can take an image of the rear of the hat 101.
  • the camera 112 is detachably mounted to the integrated member 111, that is, the camera 112 can be detached at any time or mounted to the integrated member 111 at any time.
  • an LED strip can also be disposed on the integrated component 111 for facilitating the person in the rear to observe the person wearing the cap 101.
  • the integrated component 111 is provided with an anti-collision ultrasonic sensor 113.
  • the anti-collision ultrasonic sensor 113 can emit an ultrasonic signal to detect whether there is a person or an object behind, and send a detection signal to the processor, once other personnel or other objects are detected. The situation will send a signal to the processor, and the processor can send a prompt signal through a speaker or a buzzer to prevent the person wearing the cap 101 from colliding with other people or colliding with other objects.
  • a camera can also be provided on the integrated member 115, and a camera disposed on the integrated member 115 is used to take an image of the front of the hat 101.
  • the camera disposed on the integrated member 115 is also detachably mounted to the integrated member 115.
  • the display screen is detachably mounted to the integrated member 115 and disposed in front of the integrated member 115 to facilitate viewing of the front and rear images by a person wearing the integrated smart head mounted device.
  • the display screen is mounted on the cap 101 through a bracket. The structure of the display screen and the bracket is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • a power source may be mounted in the integrated component 111 and the integrated component 125.
  • a charging interface for charging is provided on the integrated component 111 and the integrated component 125 to facilitate charging of the power source.
  • the integrated smart headset 110 is still functional when the power is being charged.
  • the device 120 is provided with a plurality of control buttons 121, each of which is connected to the control circuit, so that the worn worker can control the operation of the integrated smart headset through a plurality of control buttons 121, such as turning the camera 112 on or off. Send a distress signal to the smart device.
  • a plurality of integrated components are connected by a connecting strap 150.
  • a flexible conductive wire is disposed in the connecting strap 150.
  • the integrated component 111 and the integrated component 120 are connected by a flexible wire.
  • the power source within the integrated component 111 can be powered by the flexible wires to the camera 112, control circuitry, and the like.
  • the power source disposed within the integrated component 125 can be powered by a flexible cable to a camera or display disposed on the integrated component 115.
  • the display can also have its own power supply, that is, the display is powered by its own power supply.
  • a microphone jack can be provided on the integrated member 120, and the microphone can be inserted into the microphone jack and electrically connected to the control circuit through a flexible wire.
  • the integrated component 120 can also be provided with a speaker, a vibrator, etc., and the speaker and the vibrator are also electrically connected to the control circuit through a flexible wire, and the vibrator can emit a vibration signal under the control of a control signal sent by the control circuit.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device 110 is also provided with a plurality of safety detecting sensors, such as ultrasonic sensors, acceleration sensors, etc., and the safety detecting sensors can be disposed in the integrated member 111.
  • the safety detection sensor determines whether the wearer's current environment is a dangerous environment by detecting the environment around the wearer and its own signals. For example, the upper or the rear of the wearer is an object that is rapidly approaching, if the wearer has a rapid approach. The object indicates that there may be a falling object above the wearer.
  • a first end 151 of the connecting strap 150 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 152, and a second end 155 of the connecting strap 150 is provided with a latch 156 into which the latch 156 can be inserted, thereby integrating the smart head mounted device 110 Mounted on the hat 101. Since the plurality of keyholes 152 are arranged along the length of the strap 150, the wearer can select a suitable keyhole 152 based on the outer diameter of the cap 101 to ensure that the integrated smart headset 110 is securely mounted to the differently sized caps 101.
  • the integrated smart headset 110 further includes at least one health detecting sensor.
  • a health detecting sensor 105 is disposed on the headband 103 of the cap 101, and the headband 103 is a strap of the cap 101 itself. It is a component that is preset in the hat 101.
  • the health detecting sensor includes a temperature sensor, a heart rate sensor, etc., for example, a temperature sensor for detecting the body temperature of the wearer, and a heart rate sensor for detecting the heart rate of the wearer. Since the headband 103 is located on the innermost layer of the cap 101 and is in close contact with the wearer's forehead, the health detecting sensor will be in close contact with the wearer's forehead, improving the accuracy of the detection.
  • the frame is provided with an elastic buckle, combined with FIG. 13 and FIG. 15, in the integrated component 125.
  • the elastic buckle 130 is disposed under the elastic buckle 130, and the elastic buckle 130 is disposed downward. Since the cap 101 is provided with the insertion hole 102, the elastic buckle 130 can be inserted into the insertion hole 102 from the top to the bottom.
  • the elastic buckle 130 is made of a material having elasticity, such as an elastic plastic
  • the hat 101 is made of a material having a relatively high hardness, such as a hard plastic material, so that the elastic buckle 130 is oriented.
  • the elastic buckle 130 When inserted into the insertion hole 102, the elastic buckle 130 can be elastically deformed, and the insertion hole 102 hardly deforms, thereby ensuring that the elastic buckle 130 is fixed in the insertion hole 102.
  • a lock ring 136 can be used to fit the lower end of the elastic buckle 130.
  • the cross-sectional area of the locking ring 136 needs to be smaller than the area enclosed by the cross section of the elastic buckle 130, so that the locking ring 136 is inserted into the elastic buckle 130.
  • the elastic buckle 130 can be elastically deformed, and when the elastic buckle 130 passes through the buckle ring 136, the elastic buckle 130 cannot easily escape from the buckle ring 136.
  • the elastic buckle 130 passes through the insertion hole 102 and is locked by the buckle ring 136.
  • a resilient buckle 140 is also disposed under the integrated member 120.
  • the elastic member 140 can also pass through the receptacle 102 disposed on the cap 101 and be locked by the latching ring 142.
  • an energizing plate is disposed on the elastic buckle 130 and the elastic buckle 140.
  • the structure of the energizing plate on the elastic buckle 130 will be described below with reference to Figs.
  • the elastic buckle 130 is provided with a current-carrying plate 131
  • the power-carrying plate 131 is provided with a plurality of power-carrying holes 132.
  • the integrated smart head mounted device 110 is provided with a flexible electric wire 137 on which a plurality of energizing terminals 138 are disposed, each of which is outwardly convex from the flexible electric wire 137, so that each of the energizing terminals 138 can be inserted into one In the power-carrying jack 132, that is, the flexible electric wire 137 can be engaged with the energizing plate 131 and electrically connected to the energizing plate 131.
  • a flexible wire is disposed on the headband 103 of the cap 101, and the flexible wire is electrically connected to the flexible wire 137. Therefore, the health detecting sensor disposed on the headband 103 passes through the flexible wire, the flexible wire 137, and the power-on board. 131 is electrically connected to the control circuit. In addition, the health sensor sensor can also draw power from the power supply via a flexible wire.
  • the health detecting sensor can also use a wireless sensor, that is, a wireless transmission module, such as a WIFI module or a Bluetooth module, is set on the health detecting sensor, and a corresponding wireless transmission module is also set on the control circuit, and the control circuit is obtained through the wireless transmission module.
  • a wireless transmission module such as a WIFI module or a Bluetooth module
  • the central processing unit of the control circuit passes the wireless communication
  • the letter module sends a signal to the smart device
  • the smart device can be a smart electronic device with computing power, such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the smart device receives the signal sent by the central processing unit, such as the wearer's body temperature, heart rate, etc., or the distance data of other objects in the surrounding environment detected by the ultrasonic sensor, or the image acquired from the camera, etc., the wearer's body is judged.
  • an abnormal state occurs, such as whether the body temperature is too high, whether the heart rate is abnormal, etc., and at the same time, judge whether the current environment of the wearer is a dangerous environment, for example, an object that is rapidly approaching above or behind the wearer, if the wearer is above There are objects that are approaching quickly, indicating that there may be a falling object above the wearer.
  • the smart device finds that the wearer has abnormal conditions or is in a dangerous environment, it immediately sends a warning signal to the central processor.
  • the central processor sends an alarm message through a speaker, a vibrator, etc., such as an alarm voice prompt, a vibration signal, etc., to remind the wearer.
  • the wearer of the person or the wearer is currently physically unwell or in a dangerous environment.
  • the integrated smart head-mounted device can monitor the physiological parameters of the wearer in real time and obtain the instant environmental information, the physical condition of the wearer and the surrounding environment can be judged in time by the smart device or the background server, and the abnormal situation can be timely Remind the wearer to protect the wearer's health and personal safety.
  • an effective charging method can ensure the effective use of the integrated smart head-mounted device and the acceptance of the worker, and the preferred solution uses the wireless charging method for the integrated smart head. Wear the device for charging.
  • a plurality of wireless charging devices 200 may be disposed on a wall surface, and a plurality of wireless charging devices 200 are connected together through a link 210 to form a wireless charging device combination connected side by side.
  • each of the wireless charging devices 200 is connected in parallel, one of which has a circuit failure, and does not affect other charging devices.
  • the number of wireless charging devices 200 connected side by side can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, or even only one wireless charging device 200 is provided. When only one wireless charging device 200 is provided, it is not necessary to use the link 210.
  • Each of the wireless charging devices is provided with a back plate 201.
  • the back plate 201 can be fixed to the wall surface by screws, bonding or the like.
  • a main circuit board of the wireless charging device 200 is disposed in the backboard 201, and a charging indicator 202 is disposed on the backboard 201.
  • the charging indicator 202 emits light, facilitating the worker to understand the wireless charging device. Is it charging?
  • a wireless charging and emitting plate 205 extending in a horizontal direction is disposed on one side of the back plate 201, and the back plate 201 is hooked with the wireless charging and emitting plate 205, and the cap 101 can be hung on the wireless charging.
  • the wireless charging transmitting board 205 can emit a radio signal to the cap 101, and the cap 101 uses the radio signal for charging after receiving the radio signal. Since the cap 101 is directly hung on the wireless charging and emitting board 205, the distance between the cap 101 and the wireless charging and emitting board 205 is small, or the cap 101 and the wireless charging and emitting board 205 are in contact with each other to ensure that the cap 101 can fully receive the wireless charging.
  • the radio signal emitted by the transmitting board 205 Since the cap 101 is directly hung on the wireless charging and emitting board 205, the distance between the cap 101 and the wireless charging and emitting board 205 is small, or the cap 101 and the wireless charging and emitting board 205 are in contact with each other to ensure that the cap 101 can fully receive the wireless charging
  • a ring of rubber ring 207 is placed on the wireless charging and emitting plate 205 to increase the friction between the cap 101 and the wireless charging and emitting plate 205.
  • a charging interface 206 is further disposed on one side of the backboard 201, and the external power source can supply power to the wireless charging device through the charging interface 206.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and variations such as changes in the structure in which the various sensors are disposed on the outer or inner frame, changes in the shape of the inner frame and the outer band, and the like should also be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection required.

Abstract

一种集成智能头戴式设备(110),包括可拆卸的安装在帽子(101)上的框架,框架上设置有控制电路(60)、安全检测传感器、显示装置(40)、扬声器、麦克风(14)、电源(32),集成智能头戴式设备(110)还包括设置在帽子(101)内的健康检测传感器(105),控制电路(60)设置有无线通信模块以及定位模块,且控制电路(60)与健康检测传感器(105)、摄像机(13、18;112)、安全检测传感器、显示装置(40)、扬声器、麦克风(14)、电源(32)电连接。集成智能头戴式设备(110)可以方便地安装到安全帽(50)上,并且可以方便地从安全帽(50)上拆卸,还可以对佩戴者的身体状况与周边环境进行实施监控。

Description

一种集成智能头戴式设备 技术领域 本发明涉及智能设备领域, 具体地说, 是涉及一种可以安装到现有的 帽子上的集成智能头戴式设备。 背景技术 一直以来, 建筑行业并没有通过给建筑工人佩戴一个随身电子设备来 实时保障每个建筑工人的职业安全和健康, 建筑工人进入建筑工地时必须 戴上安全帽以保障施工安全。 现有的安全帽主要是使用硬度较大的塑料制 成, 工人戴上安全帽后能够减少重物坠下时对头部造成的伤害, 并且, 一 旦工人发生坠落的事故, 安全帽也能保护工人的头部。
由于现有的安全帽仅仅起到保护头部的作用,不会集成任何智能设备, 例如传感器、 电子设备等, 因此, 为了更好的对建筑工人的人身安全进行 保护, 需要在安全帽内设置传感器或者电子设备, 用于检测建筑工人自身 和周边的环境是否为安全环境, 如果一旦发生危险, 需要及时向建筑工人 发出警告信息等, 这样, 安全帽不仅仅简单的保护建筑工人的头部, 而且 可以在建筑工人的安全和健康发生威胁时发出警报信息。 这样, 这些安全 帽可以是安装有视频设备、 音频设备和传感器并用于日常工作活动的完美 平台, 从而将一个老旧的设备变成一个智能设备, 也填补了建筑业的一个 空白。
然而, 由于建筑行业相对保守, 较难接受新鲜事物。 这种情况下, 如 果将现有的安全帽完全重新设计成嵌入传感器和通信模块的设备, 建筑工 人往往未必能接受这样的安全帽, 也不会愿意去佩戴。 此外, 一个集成智 能设备的安全帽的制造费用要比普通的安全帽的费用高很多, 建筑公司未 必愿意接受。
此外, 由于建筑行业的性质, 工人的工作地点非常频繁的变动, 安全 帽又是私人使用的物品, 工人很不愿意去使用二手的安全帽, 也就是不会 使用他人已经用过的安全帽, 因此, 这将造成很大的浪费。 建筑公司和工 程公司也不会愿意购买价格昂贵又不能转给另一个工人的设备。 因此, 需 要考虑如何降低安全帽的集成设备,并且提高安全帽的集成设备的流动性。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的是提供一种生成成本低且可以拆卸安装到现有安全 帽上的集成智能头戴设备。
为了实现上述的主要目的, 本发明提供的集成智能头戴式设备包括可 拆卸的安装在帽子上的框架, 框架上设置有或安装有控制电路、 安全检测 传感器、 扬声器、 麦克风、 电源, 集成智能头戴式设备还包括设置在帽子 内的健康检测传感器, 控制电路设置有无线通信模块以及定位模块, 且控 制电路与健康检测传感器、 摄像机、 安全检测传感器、 扬声器、 麦克风、 电源电连接。
一个优选的方案是, 框架包括设置于帽子内的内框架以及设置于帽子 外的外环带, 健康检测传感器设置于头带上, 其中该头带预先设置在帽子 内; 外环带上设置有第一扣合件, 内框架上设置有与第一扣合件配合的第 二扣合件, 内框架与外环带通过第一扣合件与第二扣合件固定连接。
进一步的, 第一扣合件与第二扣合件中的一个为弹性扣, 第一扣合件 与第二扣合件中的另一个为插孔。
并且, 集成智能头戴式设备还包括一个锁扣环, 在弹性扣扣合在插孔 后, 锁扣环套装在锁扣环外。
进一步的, 外环带上还设置有摄像机, 摄像机可拆卸的安装到外环带 上, 且摄像机与控制电路电连接。
进一步的方案是, 外环带包括环带本体以及集成件, 环带本体与集成 件一体成型, 或者集成件可拆卸的固定在环带本体上。
进一步的方案是, 集成件上设置内麦克风、 扬声器的至少一个, 并且 集成件上还设有震动器, 震动器在控制电路输出的信号控制下发出震动信 进一步的方案是, 一显示装置可拆卸地安装在内框架上, 并与控制电 路电连接显示装置; 显示装置包括支架以及安装在支架上的显示屏, 支架 具有可以相互转动的第一部分及第二部分, 第一部分固定在内框架上, 显 示屏固定在第二部分上。
进一步的方案是, 第一部分包括安装在内框架上的滑动座以及可以相 对滑动座滑动的滑块, 第二部分与滑块铰接。
进一步的方案是, 电源安装在内框架的后侧, 电源与内框架前侧通过 柔性导线连接。 进一步的方案是, 集成智能头戴式设备还设有用于检测电源温度的电 池温度传感器, 电池温度传感器向控制电路输出检测信号。
进一步的方案是, 外环带上设有充电接口, 充电接口用于向电源充电。 进一步的方案是, 外环带上设有至少一个控制按钮, 控制按钮与控制 电路电连接。
可选的方案是, 所述框架为设置于所述帽子外的外环带, 其中所述外 环带上包括至少一个集成件; 所述控制电路、 所述电源及所述安全传感器 设置与所述集成件内, 且所述外环带内设置有第一柔性导线, 所述第一柔 性导线与所述控制电路电连接。
较佳地, 所述外环带的端部扣合在一起, 以围在所述的帽子外; 所述 的外环带上设有与所述集成件配合的容纳腔, 以将所述的集成件设在所述 的容纳腔内。
进一步, 所述外环带上设置有弹性扣, 所述弹性扣穿过设置于所述帽 子上的插孔, 且所述弹性扣穿过所述插孔后被一锁扣环锁扣。
进一步的, 健康检测传感器安装在帽子的头带上; 弹性扣上设置有通 电板, 柔性电线可扣合在通电板上并与通电板电连接, 头带设有第二柔性 导线, 第二柔性导线与柔性电线电连接。
进一步的, 集成件的数量为两个以上, 包括第一集成件以及第二集成 件, 摄像机可拆卸的设置于第一集成件上, 显示装置可拆卸地安装在第二 集成件上。
由上述方案可见, 本发明提供的集成智能头戴式设备包括可拆卸安装 到安全帽上的外环带, 因此, 佩戴者只需要通过简单的组装即可以将集成 智能头戴式设备安装到安全帽上, 并可在需要时将该集成智能头戴式设备 拆下安裝到另一个安全帽上。 另外, 由于集成智能头戴式设备上设置有多 种传感器以及电子设备, 如检测人体健康的传感器, 包括体温传感器、 心 率传感器等, 也包括检测工作环境是否安全的传感器, 如距离传感器、 加 速度传感器等, 通过这些传感器、 摄像机获取的信息来判断佩戴者所处的 环境是否安全, 从而及时向佩戴者发出危险警报。 由于上述的传感器、 摄 像机的成本不高, 集成智能头戴设备的生产成本也不高, 有利于集成智能 头戴设备的推广应用。
并且, 集成智能头戴式设备可以包括内框架与外环带, 实现内框架与 外环带相互固定的是弹性扣与插孔, 并且弹性扣插入到插孔后, 可以通过 一个锁扣环将弹性扣锁紧, 这样, 内框架与外环带之间的固定非常简单, 操作非常方便。
此外, 为了外环带的组装, 可以将外环带设置成一个环带本体以及集 成件, 将麦克风、 扬声器、 震动器等集成在集成件上。
另外, 为了方便显示装置上的显示屏的组装, 可以将显示屏固定在一 个支架上, 通过螺钉将支架安装到内框架的前端, 并且, 支架上设置可以 相互转动的第一部分以及第二部分, 且显示屏固定在第二部分上, 这样, 显示屏可以相对于内框架转动, 使用者可以根据使用需要将显示屏上翻或 者下翻, 既方便显示屏的安装又方便显示屏的使用。
并且, 由于第一部分上还设有滑动座以及滑块, 这样显示屏与内框架 之间的距离可以调节, 即显示屏可以随滑块相对于滑动座滑动, 从而方便 使用者根据实际需要调节显示屏的位置。
此外, 在集成智能头戴式设备内设置用于检测电源温度的电池温度传 感器, 在发现电源温度过高时停止电源向其他元件供电, 从而避免因电池 过热而发生异常情况, 确保佩戴者的人身安全, 也避免集成智能设备烧坏。 附图说明 图 1是本发明第一实施例第一视角的结构图。
图 2是本发明第一实施例第二视角的结构图。
图 3是本发明第一实施例第三视角的结构图。
图 4是本发明第一实施例的结构分解图。
图 5是本发明第一实施例安装到安全帽后第一状态的结构图。
图 6是本发明第一实施例安装到安全帽后第二状态的结构图。
图 7是本发明第一实施例安装到安全帽后第三状态的结构图。
图 8是本发明第一实施例安装到安全帽时第一阶段的结构图。
图 9是本发明第一实施例安装到安全帽时第二阶段的结构图。
图 10是本发明第一实施例安装到安全帽时第三阶段的结构图。
图 11是本发明第一实施例安装到安全帽时第四阶段的结构图。
图 12是本发明第一实施例与智能设备的电原理框图。
图 13是本发明第二实施例与帽子的结构图。
图 14是本发明第二实施例与帽子的结构分解图。
图 15是本发明第二实施例安装到帽子后的结构图。 图 16是本发明第二实施例中通电板与柔性电线的结构图。
图 17是本发明第二实施例中通电板与柔性电线的结构分解图。
图 18 是本发明第二实施例中通电板与柔性电线另一视角的结构分解 图。
图 19是应用无线充电装置对本发明第二实施例进行充电的结构图。 图 20是无线充电装置的结构图。
图 21是本发明第二实施例与无线充电装置的结构图。
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 具体实施方式 本发明的集成智能头戴式设备可以安装到现有的安全帽上, 当然, 也 可以安装到其他帽子上, 如安装到普通的太阳帽、 摩托车头盔上。
第一实施例:
参见图 1至图 3, 本实施例的集成智能头戴设备具有一个外环带 10以 及一个内框架 30, 外环带 10可以安装到安全帽的外侧, 内框架 30可以安 装在安全帽的内侧。
外环带 10包括一个环带本体 11, 如图 4所示, 环带本体 11大致围成 圆环状, 套设在所述的安全帽上。 在环带本体 11 的一端设有插口 15, 在 环带本体 11外设有一个配合件 12, 配合件 12的一端设有凸块, 该凸块可 以插入到插口 15 内, 从而将配合件 12 固定在环带本体 11 上。 在配合件 12的端面上设置有摄像机 13 以及麦克风 14, 麦克风 14设置在摄像机 13 的上端。 外环带 10安装到安全帽后, 摄像机 13用于拍摄安全帽前方的影 像, 因此, 摄像机 13为前摄像机。 当然, 配合件 12不一定是可拆卸的安 装到环带本体 11上, 也可以是与环带本体 11一体成型。
较佳地, 摄像机 13是可拆卸的安装到环带本体 11上, 这样, 当不需 要使用摄像机 13时, 可以将摄像机 13拆除下来, 以减小工人们对私隐的 关注, 又可以减轻外环带的重量。
在环带本体 11的下方设有集成件 20, 本实施例中, 集成件 20与环带 本体 11可分离的设计, 即集成件 20可拆卸的安装到环带本体 11下方。 当 然, 集成件 20也可以是与环带本体 11一体成型。在集成件 20上集成有扬 声器、 麦克风, 并设置有震动器, 在集成件 20的外壁上设置有多个控制按 钮 21, 佩戴者可以按下多个控制按钮 21 以控制集成智能头戴式设备的工 作, 如启动、 关闭、 开启 LED灯、 发出求救信号等。
在外环带 10内设置有控制电路(图中未示), 控制电路可以设计在一块 柔性电路板上, 且控制电路包括一个中央处理器 (CPU),且控制电路还设有 对讲模块、 音频输入输出模块、 无线通信模块, 如用于接收 2G、 3G或者 4G信号的模块, 或者是 WIFI信号收发模块、 蓝牙信号收发模块等, 中央 处理器通过无线通信模块与外部的设备,如智能手机等设备进行无线通信。
在外环带 10的后侧设有超声波传感器 17、 摄像机 18, 并且粘贴有二 維码 19, 超声波传感器 17 用于检测集成智能头戴设备与后面物体之间的 距离, 当检测到距离在减少时, 向佩戴集成智能头戴式设备的工人发出警 报。 并且, 摄像机 18用于拍摄安全帽后侧的图像, 因此摄像机 18是后摄 像机。 可见, 本实施例中, 集成智能头戴式设备设置有两个摄像机, 分别 是前摄像机 13 以及后摄像机 14, 通过两个摄像机同时拍摄安全帽前方以 及后方的图像,从而更加准确确定佩戴者所处的位置是否会发生危险情况。
集成智能头戴式设备上的二維码 19 可以是每一个集成智能头戴式设 备唯一的二維码, 用于唯一标识每一个集成智能头戴式设备, 从而方便佩 戴者识别自己的集成智能头戴式设备, 并且, 一旦发生意外情况, 救援人 员可以根据二維码 19来确定该集成智能头戴式设备的使用人员,从而确定 被救援人员的身份。
并且, 在外环带 10的上端还设有一个超声波传感器 16, 超声波传感 器 16朝上设置, 用于检测集成智能头戴式设备上方物件的距离, 从而判断 在安全帽的上方是否有物体下坠或即将撞到上方的物体。 此外, 从图 2可 见, 在外环带 10的外表面上还设置有一条 LED灯带 23, LED灯带 23内 可以设置多颗 LED灯珠, 也可以是条状的 LED发光带。 由于 LED灯带 23 设置在集成智能头戴式设备的后侧, 可以方便后面的人员发现佩戴该集成 智能头戴式设备的佩戴者, 即使在较黑暗的环境下, 也不容易发生错误撞 击佩戴者的情况。 LED灯带还可以闪烁以显示警报或电池低电量状况。
内框架 30 大致呈半圆环状, 并且在内框架的开口端设置有电源 32, 以向集成智能头戴式设备内的多个电子器件供电, 包括给控制电路上的中 央处理器、 无线通信模块, 还向诸如麦克风、 扬声器、 震动器、 多个传感 器等供电。 所述电源可以为各种一次电池或二次电池, 例如蓄电池、 锂离 子电池、 聚合物电池等。 优选的, 为了给电源 32充电, 在外环带 10上可 以设置一个 USB充电接口, 并且 USB充电接口通过连接线与电源连接, 当外接的充电线连接至 USB接口后, 可以向电源 32充电。 优选的, 在电 源 32充电时, 集成智能头戴式设备也能够正常工作。
作为选择, 可在内框架 30的前端设置显示装置 40, 本实施例中, 显示 装置 40可拆卸的安装到内框架 30上, 因此, 在内框架 30的前端设置有安 装座 41, 而显示装置 40则设置有一个支架, 支架包括一个连接片 42, 连 接片 42的一端可以通过螺钉安装到安装座 41上。 如图 7所示的, 在连接 片 42的另一端固定有一个滑动座 43, 滑动座 43上设置有一个滑槽 44, 滑 块 45安装在滑动座 43上, 并且滑块 45的下方设置有可以安装到滑槽 44 内的凸块, 这样, 滑块 45可以相对于滑动座 43滑动。
本实施例中,连接片 42、滑动座 43 以及滑块 45构成支架的第一部分, 并且在滑块 45的一端设置有一个铰链 48,支架的第二部分 46通过铰链 48 铰接在滑块 45上, 显示屏 47固定在第二部分 46上。 这样, 第二部分 46 可以相对于滑块 45转动, 也就是支架的第二部分 46可以相对于支架的第 一部分转动, 这样显示屏 47可以跟随铰链 48的转动而相对于支架的第一 部分转动。 并且, 由于滑块 45可以相对于滑动座 43滑动, 这样可以调节 显示屏 47与内框架 30前端之间的距离。
为了让电源 32向显示屏 47供电, 在内框架 30上还设置柔性导线 31, 柔性导线 31连接电源 32以及显示屏 47。 由于电源 32设置在内框架 30的 后端, 而显示屏 47设置在内框架 30的前端, 因此, 柔性导线 31从内框架 30的前端向内框架 30的后端延伸。 为了不影响安全帽的佩戴, 柔性导线 31 需要设置足够的长度并且为半圆弧状, 以便于贴合在安全帽的内表面 上。
当然, 显示屏 47也可以通过自带的电源供电, 这样显示屏 47就不需 要通过柔性导线 31与电源 32连接。此时,显示屏 47上可以设置 wifi模块, 通过 wifi信号与控制电路连接并实现数据交互。
如图 2所示的, 在帽子的头带上设置多个用于检测人体健康的健康检 测传感器, 例如在靠近安装座 41 的一侧设置温度传感器 36、 心率传感器 37 , 温度传感器 36用于检测佩戴者的体温, 而心率传感器 37用于检测佩 戴者的心率。 本实施例中, 头带是帽子自身的一根带子, 如预先设置在帽 子内的部件, 且头带设置在帽子的内侧并且贴紧在人体的额头上。 并且, 加速度传感器(图中未示)可安装在中央处理器 61上, 用于检测佩戴者当前 所处的环境的加速度, 通过加速度传感器可以判断佩戴者是否发生异常情 况, 如急坠的情况。
本实施例中, 健康检测传感器可以通过柔性导线与预先嵌埋在头带上 的线路电连接。 或者, 健康检测传感器为无线传感器, 将检测信号以无线 传输的方式发送至控制电路。
当然, 头带上所设置的各种传感器, 包括温度传感器 36、 心率传感器 37等, 均需要与控制电路的中央处理器电连接, 并且向中央处理器发出检 测信号, 以便于中央处理器将所接收的信号发送至智能设备。
为了实现内框架 30与外环带 10之间的固定,在外环带 10上设置一个 弹性扣 25, 并且弹性扣 25设置在外环带 10边缘处, 且弹性扣 25朝下设 置。 在内框架 10上设置一个插孔 33, 如图 4所示的, 插孔 33设置在内框 架 30外边缘处, 并且插孔 33在内框架 30的外表面向外延伸。 这样, 弹性 扣 25可以自上往下插入到插孔 33内。优选的, 弹性扣 25由具有弹性的材 料制成, 如使用弹性的塑料制成, 而插孔 33则使用硬度较大的材料制成, 如材质较硬的塑料制成, 这样, 弹性扣 25向下插入到插孔 33内时, 弹性 扣 25可以发生弹性形变, 而插孔 33几乎不会发生形变, 从而确保弹性扣 25固定在插孔 33内。
并且, 为了确保弹性扣 25不会从插孔 33内脱出, 将弹性扣 25插入到 插孔 33后, 还可以使用一个锁扣环 26套在弹性扣 25的下端。 为了确保锁 扣环 26能够将弹性扣 25固定,锁扣环 26的横截面的面积需要小于弹性扣 25的横截面所围成的面积, 这样, 锁扣环 26套入弹性扣 25的过程中弹性 扣 25可以发生弹性形变, 并且当弹性扣 25穿过锁扣环 26后, 弹性扣 25 不能轻易的从锁扣环 26内脱出。
本实施例中, 弹性扣 25作为第一扣合件设置在外环带 10上, 插孔 33 作为第二扣合件设置在内框架 30上, 实际应用时, 可以将弹性扣设置在内 框架上, 而将插孔设置在外环带上。 或者, 内框架 30与外环带 10不是通 过弹性扣与插孔配合实现固定, 第一扣合件与第二扣合件还可以有其他的 形式, 如通过插销与销孔的配合、 钮扣配合等多种方式实现。
为了实现内框架 30与外环带 10之间的电连接, 如图 9与图 10所示, 在电源 32的后侧设置多个连接端子 38, 并且在外环带 10的下端设置多个 对应的连接端子, 例如在外环带 10下端的缝隙 39内设置多个连接端子, 电源 32后侧的多个连接端子 38可以插入到缝隙 39内并且与外环带 10上 的多个连接端子电连接。 这样, 电源 32 可以通过这些连接端子向外环带 10上的电子器件供电, 而内框架 30上的显示屏 47可以接收中央处理器等 发出的信号。
参见图 5至图 7, 集成智能头戴式设备可以安装到安全帽 50上, 即内 框架 30安装到安全帽 50的帽体内侧, 而外环带 10安装在安全帽 50的帽 体的外侧, 因此, 在安全帽 50外能够看到外环带 10。 并且, 内框架 30上 安装的显示屏 47延伸至帽檐 51外, 并且滑动座 43、 滑块 45等均位于帽 檐 51的上方。
将内框架 30、 外环带 10安装到安全帽 50后, 佩戴者可以根据需要调 节显示屏 47的位置, 以便于观看显示屏的信息。 例如, 在内框架 30安装 到帽体后, 显示装置 40的初始状态如图 5所示, 此时滑块 45完全与滑动 座 43重叠, 并且显示屏 47并没有显示相向翻转, 即显示屏 47与滑块 45 在同一平面上。 当需要使用显示屏 47时, 如图 6所示, 将滑块 45向外滑 动, 即滑块 45相对于滑动座 43沿远离帽体的方向滑动, 如图 6中的箭头 方向滑动, 使得滑块 45与滑动座 43相互错开。 当滑块 45向外滑动到尽头 时,如图 7所示,将支架的第二部分 46向下翻转,如图 7的箭头方向所示, 这样, 第二部分 46将绕铰链 48相对于第一部分翻转并且形成大约 90° 的 夹角。 由于显示屏 47固定在第二部分 46上, 因此显示屏 47将跟随第二部 分 46向下翻转。 这样, 佩戴者可以看到显示屏 47所显示的图像。
本实施例中, 由于显示屏 47位于帽檐 51外侧, 因此并不会阻挡佩戴 者的视线。 并且, 由于显示屏 47位于帽檐 51的下方, 佩戴者只需要往上 观看即可以看到显示屏 47的图像, 使用非常方便。优选的, 摄像机所拍摄 的图像可以在显示屏 47上显示, 显示屏 47也可以同时显示中央处理器 61 传输的图像, 以达到增强现实的效果。
下面结合图 8至图 11介绍集成智能头戴式设备安装到安全帽 50的过 程。 首先, 如图 8所示, 将内框架 30放置在安全帽 50的内侧, 将外环带 10放置在安全帽 50的外侧, 并且将外环带 10上的弹性扣 25 自上往下的 插入到内框架 30的插孔 33内, 如图 8中箭头方向所示。 并且, 使用螺钉、 销钉、 插扣或吸铁将连接片 42固定在安装座 41上。
接着, 如图 9所示, 将锁扣环 26 自下往上的套装到弹性扣 25外, 如 图 9中的箭头方向所示。 这样, 将弹性扣 26扣入弹性扣 25后, 弹性扣 25 被锁定在锁扣环 26内, 弹性扣 26不能从插孔 33上脱出, 避免内框架 30 与外环带 10相互分离的情况发生。 优选的, 内框架 30的两侧均设有一个插孔 33, 且外环带 10的两侧也 均设有弹性扣 25, 因此, 内框架 30与外环带 10之间是通过两个弹性扣 25 与插孔 33的配合实现固定。
然后, 如图 10所示, 将连接在柔性导线 31上的电源 32向上推, 如图 10中箭头方向所示,以便于电源 32上的多个连接端子 38插入到外环带 10 内并且与外环带 10内的电源连接, 从而实现内框架 30上个多个电子器件 与外环带 10上的多个电子器件之间的电连接。
最后, 如图 11所示, 使用螺钉 49、 销钉、 插扣或吸铁将显示装置 40 的滑动座 43固定在连接片 41上, 如图 11中的箭头方向所示, 这样即完成 显示装置 40的安装。 需要使用显示屏 47时, 可以将显示屏 47向外拖动, 使滑块 45相对于滑动座 43滑动, 并且将支架的第二部分 46向下翻转, 即 可以将显示屏 47翻转至可以观看的位置。
可见, 集成智能头戴式设备的组装非常方便, 佩戴者只需要通过简单 的组装即可以将集成智能头戴式设备安装到安全帽 50上,并且不需要在安 全帽 50上钻孔, 不会破坏安全帽 50原有的结构和抗碰撞强度。 并且, 集 成智能头戴式设备可以从安全帽 50上拆卸下来, 例如将锁扣环 26从弹性 扣 25上取下, 并且将弹性扣 25从插孔 33内退出, 即可以将内框架 30与 外环带 10分离, 并且从安全帽 50上拆卸下来。 下次使用时, 也只需要进 行简单的组装即可以将集成智能头戴式设备安装到安全帽 50上,即使佩戴 者更换佩戴的安全帽, 也可以重复使用集成智能头戴式设备。
下面结合图 12介绍智能头戴式设备的工作原理。 在外环带 10内设置 的控制电路 60上设置有中央处理器 61、 无线通信模块 62、 定位模块 63、 对讲模块 65等,控制电路 60的中央处理器 61可以接收多个传感器所发出 的信号, 包括用于检测佩戴者体温的温度传感器、 心率传感器、 超声波传 感器、 加速度传感器等。 并且, 中央处理器 61还可以接收麦克风获取的声 音信号, 并且获取摄像机获取的图像信号。 由于集成智能头戴式设备设置 有多个麦克风、 摄像机, 因此中央处理器 61可以接收多个麦克风、摄像机 所获取的图像。 对讲模块 65可以与音频输入输出模块 66电连接, 用于向 音频输入输出模块 66输出音频信号, 进而将音频信号输出至扬声器, 并且 接收音频输入输出模块 66输入的音频信号,例如接收来自麦克风的音频信 并且, 中央处理器 61可以向显示器 47输出视频信号, 还可以向扬声 器、 震动器发出信号, 如向扬声器发出控制信号, 以控制扬声器输出声音 信号, 或者向震动器发出控制信号, 以控制震动器的震动。
此外, 电源 32向多个电子器件供电, 包括向控制电路 60、 多个传感 器、 摄像机、 麦克风、 显示屏 47等供电。 为了向电源 32充电, 在集成智 能头戴式设备内设置有充电电路 64, 例如充电电路 64与 USB充电接口连 接, 将外部的电流转换成低压直流电流后向电源 32充电。
中央处理器 61通过无线通信模块 62向智能设备 70发送信号,智能设 备 70可以是智能手机、 平板电脑等具有运算能力的智能电子设备。 当智能 设备 70接收到中央处理器 61发送的信号, 如佩戴者的体温、 心率等数据, 或者距离传感器检测的周边环境其他物件的距离的数据等, 或者从摄像机 获取的图像等, 判断佩戴者的身体是否出现异常状态, 如体温是否过高、 心率是否异常等, 同时, 判断佩戴者当前所处的环境是否为危险环境, 例 如佩戴者的上方或者后方是有急速接近的物体, 如果佩戴者的上方有急速 接近的物体, 表示佩戴者上方可能发生高空坠物的情况。智能设备 70—旦 发现佩戴者身体有异常情况或者处于危险环境,马上向中央处理器 61发出 提示信号, 中央处理器 61通过扬声器、 震动器等发出警报信息, 如发出报 警语音提示、 震动信号等, 以提醒佩戴者或者佩戴者周边的人员佩戴者当 前身体不适或者身处危险环境。
定位模块 63可以是 GPS模块等具有定位功能的模块, 定位模块 63确 定智能头戴式设备所在的位置后, 将当前位置的信息发送至中央处理器 61, 中央处理器 61 可以将当前位置信息发送至智能设备 70, 以便于智能 设备 70显示智能头戴式设备所在的位置。
当然, 由于对图像进行分析并且判断佩戴者当前是否身处危险环境, 往往需要进行大量的运算、分析, 往往需要运算能力较强的设备进行处理, 因此可以设置一个后台服务器 71用于对图像进行处理, 即智能设备 70可 以将获取的信号发送至后台服务器 71, 后台服务器 71接收到智能设备 70 发送的信号后, 对所接收的信号进行处理, 并且分析佩戴者是否出现身体 不适、 身处危险环境等异常状态, 并且将分析结果返回至智能设备 70, 由 智能设备 70向中央处理器 61发出信号。
另外, 由于佩戴者大多是建筑工人, 需要在户外作业, 集成智能头戴 式设备往往暴露在温度较高的环境下, 导致电源 32的温度很高, 可能会引 发安全隐患。 因此, 在外环带 10内设置专用于检测电源 32温度的电池温 度传感器, 并且电池温度传感器向中央处理器 61发出检测信号, 当中央处 理器 61检测电源 32的温度过高时, 则停止电源 32的工作, 避免电源 32 长期在温度过高的环境下工作。
第二实施例:
参见图 13与图 14, 本实施例的集成智能头戴式设备 110可拆卸的安 装在帽子 101上, 优选的, 帽子 101 的两侧分别设置有一个插孔 102。 与 第一实施例不同的是, 本实施例的集成智能头戴式设备 110仅包括一个外 环带, 外环带安装在帽子 101的外侧, 即不设置内框架, 且外环带上包括 四个集成件 111、 115、 120、 125 , 并且还包括连接带 150, 优选的, 所述 外环带上预先设有容纳所述四个集成件 111、 115、 120、 125的容纳腔, 从 而将四个集成件 111、 115、 120、 125设置在所述容纳腔内, 以形成完整的 外环带。
集成件 111 内设置控制电路以及摄像机 112, 控制电路上设置有中央 处理器、 无线通信模块以及定位模块, 控制电路的结构与第一实施例的结 构相同, 不再赘述。 摄像机 112可以拍摄帽子 101后方的图像。 优选的, 摄像机 112可拆卸的安装到集成件 111上, 也就是摄像机 112可以随时拆 卸下来, 或者随时安装到集成件 111上。 当然, 集成件 111上还可以设置 LED灯带, 用于方便后方的人员观察到佩戴帽子 101的人员。 较佳地, 集 成件 111上设有防撞超声波传感器 113,防撞超声波传感器 113可以发出超 声波信号以检测后方是否有人员或者物体, 并且向处理器发出检测信号, 一旦检测有其他人员或者其他物体的情况将向处理器发出信号, 处理器可 以通过扬声器或者蜂呜器等发出提示信号, 以防止佩戴帽子 101的人员与 其他人员发生碰撞的情况发生或者与其它物体碰撞。
集成件 115上也可以设置摄像机, 设置在集成件 115上的摄像机用于 拍摄帽子 101前方的图像。 优选的, 设置在集成件 115上的摄像机也是可 拆卸的安装到集成件 115上。 此外, 显示屏可拆卸的安装到集成件 115上, 并且设置在集成件 115的前方, 以便于佩戴集成智能头戴式设备的人员及 时观看前方以及后方的图像。可选的, 显示屏通过支架安装在帽子 101上, 显示屏与支架的结构与第一实施例相同, 不再赘述。
集成件 111以及集成件 125内可以安装有电源, 优选的,在集成件 111 以及集成件 125上设置用于充电的充电接口, 以便于电源充电。 优选的, 在电源充电时, 集成智能头戴式设备 110仍能够正常工作。 并且, 在集成 件 120上设置有多个控制按钮 121, 每一个控制按钮 121均连接至控制电 路, 这样, 佩戴的工人可以通过多个控制按钮 121控制集成智能头戴式设 备的工作, 例如开启或者关闭摄像机 112、 向智能设备发送求救信号等。
本实施例中, 多个集成件之间通过连接带 150连接, 本实施例中, 连 接带 150内设置柔性导线, 例如, 集成件 111与集成件 120之间通过柔性 导线连接, 这样, 设置在集成件 111 内的电源可以通过柔性导线向摄像机 112、 控制电路等供电。 相同的, 设置在集成件 125内的电源与可以通过柔 性导线向设置在集成件 115上的摄像机、 显示屏供电。 当然, 显示屏也可 以自带电源, 也就是显示屏通过自身的电源供电。 此外, 在集成件 120上 可以设置麦克风插孔, 麦克风可以插入到麦克风插孔内并且通过柔性导线 与控制电路电连接。 优选的, 集成件 120上还可以设置扬声器、 震动器等, 扬声器、 震动器也是通过柔性导线与控制电路电连接, 震动器可以在控制 电路发出的控制信号的控制下发出震动信号。
集成智能头戴式设备 110上还设置有多个安全检测传感器, 例如超声 波传感器、 加速度传感器等, 安全检测传感器可以设置在集成件 111 内。 安全检测传感器通过检测佩戴者周边的环境以及自身的信号, 判断佩戴者 当前所处的环境是否为危险环境, 例如佩戴者的上方或者后方是有急速接 近的物体, 如果佩戴者的上方有急速接近的物体, 表示佩戴者上方可能发 生高空坠物的情况。
在连接带 150的第一端 151设置有多个锁孔 152, 在连接带 150的第 二端 155设置有插销 156, 插销 156可插入到锁孔 152内, 从而将集成智 能头戴式设备 110安装在帽子 101上。 由于多个锁孔 152沿连接带 150的 长度方向布置, 佩戴者可以根据帽子 101 外径选择合适的锁孔 152, 以确 保集成智能头戴式设备 110牢靠的安装在不同大小的帽子 101上。
此外, 集成智能头戴式设备 110还包括至少一个健康检测传感器, 如 图 15所示, 一个健康检测传感器 105设置在帽子 101的头带 103上, 头带 103是帽子 101 自身的一根带子, 是预先设置在帽子 101 内的部件。 本实 施例中, 健康检测传感器包括温度传感器、 心率传感器等, 例如, 温度传 感器用于检测佩戴者的体温, 而心率传感器用于检测佩戴者的心率。 由于 头带 103位于帽子 101的最内层, 并且紧贴在佩戴者的额头上, 因此健康 检测传感器将紧贴在佩戴者的额头上, 提高检测的准确性。
本实施例中, 在框架设置有弹性扣, 结合图 13与图 15, 在集成件 125 的下方设置有弹性扣 130, 且弹性扣 130朝下设置。 由于帽子 101上设置 有插孔 102, 这样, 弹性扣 130可以自上往下插入到插孔 102内。 优选的, 弹性扣 130 由具有弹性的材料制成, 如使用弹性的塑料制成, 而帽子 101 则使用硬度较大的材料制成, 如材质较硬的塑料制成, 这样, 弹性扣 130 向下插入到插孔 102内时, 弹性扣 130可以发生弹性形变, 而插孔 102几 乎不会发生形变, 从而确保弹性扣 130固定在插孔 102内。
并且, 为了确保弹性扣 130不会从插孔 102内脱出, 将弹性扣 130插 入到插孔 102后, 还可以使用一个锁扣环 136套在弹性扣 130的下端。 为 了确保锁扣环 136能够将弹性扣 130固定, 锁扣环 136的横截面的面积需 要小于弹性扣 130的横截面所围成的面积, 这样, 锁扣环 136套入弹性扣 130的过程中弹性扣 130可以发生弹性形变, 并且当弹性扣 130穿过锁扣 环 136后, 弹性扣 130不能轻易的从锁扣环 136内脱出。 为了实现框架与 帽子 101的固定, 弹性扣 130穿过插孔 102后才被锁扣环 136锁扣。
相同的, 在集成件 120的下方也设置有弹性扣 140, 弹性件 140也可 以穿过设置在帽子 101上的插孔 102并且被锁扣环 142所锁扣。
为了实现多个健康检测传感器与控制电路的电连接, 在弹性扣 130以 及弹性扣 140上设置通电板, 下面结合图 16至图 18介绍弹性扣 130上的 通电板的结构。 本实施例中, 弹性扣 130上设置有通电板 131, 通电板 131 上设置有多个通电插孔 132。
集成智能头戴式设备 110设置有柔性电线 137, 柔性电线 137上设置 有多个通电端子 138, 每一个通电端子 138 自柔性电线 137向外凸起, 这 样,每一个通电端子 138可以插入到一个通电插孔 132内, 即柔性电线 137 可扣合在通电板 131上并与通电板 131电连接。
本实施例中, 在帽子 101的头带 103上设柔性导线, 且该柔性导线与 柔性电线 137电连接, 因此, 设置在头带 103上的健康检测传感器通过柔 性导线、 柔性电线 137、 通电板 131 与控制电路电连接。 此外, 健康检测 传感器还可以通过柔性导线从电源上获取电能。
可选的, 健康检测传感器还可以使用无线传感器, 即健康检测传感器 上设置无线传输模块, 如 WIFI模块或者蓝牙模块等, 而控制电路上也设 置相应的无线传输模块, 控制电路通过无线传输模块获取健康检测传感器 的信号。
集成智能头戴式设备 110工作时, 控制电路的中央处理器通过无线通 信模块向智能设备发送信号, 智能设备可以是智能手机、 平板电脑等具有 运算能力的智能电子设备。 当智能设备接收到中央处理器发送的信号, 如 佩戴者的体温、 心率等数据, 或者超声波传感器检测的周边环境其他物件 的距离的数据等, 或者从摄像机获取的图像等, 判断佩戴者的身体是否出 现异常状态, 如体温是否过高、 心率是否异常等, 同时, 判断佩戴者当前 所处的环境是否为危险环境, 例如佩戴者的上方或者后方是有急速接近的 物体, 如果佩戴者的上方有急速接近的物体, 表示佩戴者上方可能发生高 空坠物的情况。 智能设备一旦发现佩戴者身体有异常情况或者处于危险环 境, 马上向中央处理器发出提示信号, 中央处理器通过扬声器、 震动器等 发出警报信息, 如发出报警语音提示、 震动信号等, 以提醒佩戴者或者佩 戴者周边的人员佩戴者当前身体不适或者身处危险环境。
可见, 由于集成智能头戴式设备能够实时监控佩戴者的生理参数, 并 且获取即时的环境信息, 通过智能设备或者后台服务器能够及时判断佩戴 者的身体状况以及周边环境状况,一旦发生异常情况能够及时提醒佩戴者, 保障佩戴者的身体健康以及人身安全。
由于集成智能头戴式设备在建筑工地上被大量使用, 一个有效的充电 方式可以保证集成智能头戴式设备的有效使用和工人的接受程度, 而优选 的方案使用无线充电的方式对集成智能头戴式设备进行充电。
如图 19至图 21所示, 可以在墙面上设置多个无线充电装置 200, 并 且, 多个无线充电装置 200之间通过连杆 210连接在一起, 从而形成并排 连接的无线充电装置组合, 其中, 各个无线充电装置 200之间是并联连接 的, 其中一各有电路故障, 并不会影响其它的充电装置。 并排连接的无线 充电装置 200的数量可以根据实际需要增加或减少, 甚至仅仅设置一个无 线充电装置 200。 当仅仅设置一个无线充电装置 200时, 则不需要使用连 杆 210。
每一个无线充电装置上设置有背板 201, 优选的, 背板 201 可以通过 螺钉、 粘接等方式固定在墙面上。 在背板 201 内设置有无线充电装置 200 的主电路板, 并且在背板 201 上设置有充电指示灯 202, 当集成智能头戴 设备充电时, 充电指示灯 202发光, 方便工人了解无线充电装置是否处于 充电状态。
在背板 201 的一侧设置有沿水平方向延伸的无线充电发射板 205, 并 且背板 201与无线充电发射板 205成挂钩状, 帽子 101可以挂在无线充电 发射板 205上, 如图 19与图 21所示的。 这样, 无线充电发射板 205可以 向帽子 101发出无线电信号, 帽子 101接收到无线电信号后使用该无线电 信号进行充电。 由于帽子 101直接挂在无线充电发射板 205上, 帽子 101 与无线充电发射板 205之间的距离很小, 或者, 帽子 101与无线充电发射 板 205相互接触, 以确保帽子 101能够充分接收无线充电发射板 205发出 的无线电信号。
为了让帽子 101更加牢固的挂在无线充电发射板 205上, 在无线充电 发射板 205上设置一圈橡胶圈 207,以增加帽子 101与无线充电发射板 205 之间的摩檫力。 并且, 在背板 201 的一侧还设置有充电接口 206, 外部电 源可以通过充电接口 206向无线充电装置供电。这样,只要工人将帽子 101 挂在无线充电发射板 205上即可以自动实现集成智能头戴式设备的充电。
最后需要强调的是, 本发明不限于上述实施方式, 如各种传感器设置 在外环带或者内框架上的结构的改变、 内框架以及外环带形状的改变等变 化也应该包括在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于, 包括
可拆卸的安装在帽子上的框架,所述框架上设置有或安装有控制电路、 安全检测传感器、 扬声器、 麦克风、 电源, 所述集成智能头戴式设备还包 括设置在所述帽子内的健康检测传感器;
所述控制电路设置有无线通信模块以及定位模块, 且所述控制电路与 所述健康检测传感器、 所述摄像机、 所述安全检测传感器、 所述扬声器、 所述麦克风、 所述电源电连接。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述框架包括设置于所述帽子内的内框架以及设置于所述帽子外的外 环带, 所述健康检测传感器设置于所述帽子的头带上;
所述外环带上设置有第一扣合件, 所述内框架上设置有与所述第一扣 合件配合的第二扣合件, 所述内框架与所述外环带通过所述第一扣合件与 所述第二扣合件固定连接。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述第一扣合件与所述第二扣合件中的一个为弹性扣, 所述第一扣合 件与所述第二扣合件中的另一个为插孔。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述集成智能头戴式设备还包括一个锁扣环, 在所述弹性扣扣合在所 述插孔后, 所述锁扣环套装在所述锁扣环外。
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述外环带上还设置有摄像机, 所述摄像机可拆卸的安装到所述外环 带上, 且所述摄像机与所述控制电路电连接。
6. 根据权利要求 2所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述外环带包括环带本体以及集成件, 所述环带本体与所述集成件一 体成型, 或者所述集成件可拆卸的固定在所述环带本体上。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述集成件上设置所述麦克风、 所述扬声器的至少一个。
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述集成件上还设有震动器, 所述震动器在所述控制电路输出的信号 控制下发出震动信号。
9. 根据权利要求 2所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 显示装置可拆卸地安装在所述内框架上, 并与所述控制电路电连接; 所述显示装置包括支架以及安装在所述支架上的显示屏, 所述支架具 有可以相互转动的第一部分及第二部分, 所述第一部分固定在所述内框架 上, 所述显示屏固定在所述第二部分上。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述第一部分包括安装在所述内框架上的滑动座以及可以相对所述滑 动座滑动的滑块, 所述第二部分与所述滑块铰接。
11. 根据权利要求 2所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述电源安装在所述内框架的后侧, 所述电源与所述内框架前侧通过 柔性导线连接。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述集成智能头戴式设备还设有用于检测所述电源温度的电池温度传 感器, 所述电池温度传感器向所述控制电路输出检测信号。
13. 根据权利要求 2所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述外环带上设有充电接口, 所述充电接口用于向所述电源充电。
14. 根据权利要求 2所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述外环带上设有至少一个控制按钮, 所述控制按钮与所述控制电路 电连接。
15. 根据权利要求 1所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述框架为设置于所述帽子外的外环带, 其中所述外环带上包括至少 一个集成件;
所述控制电路、 所述电源及所述安全传感器设置与所述集成件内, 且 所述外环带内设置有第一柔性导线, 所述第一柔性导线与所述控制电路电 连接。
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述外环带的端部扣合在一起, 以围在所述的帽子外;
所述的外环带上设有与所述集成件配合的容纳腔, 以将所述的集成件 设在所述的容纳腔内。
17. 根据权利要求 15所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述外环带上设置有弹性扣, 所述弹性扣穿过设置于所述帽子上的插 孔, 且所述弹性扣穿过所述插孔后被一锁扣环锁扣。
18. 根据权利要求 17所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述健康检测传感器安装在所述帽子的头带上; 所述弹性扣上设置有通电板, 柔性电线可扣合在所述通电板上并与所 述通电板电连接, 所述头带设有第二柔性导线, 所述第二柔性导线与所述 柔性电线电连接。
19. 根据权利要求 15所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述集成件的数量为两个以上, 包括第一集成件以及第二集成件, 摄 像机可拆卸的设置于第一集成件上, 显示装置可拆卸地安装在所述第二集 成件上。
20. 根据权利要求 15所述的集成智能头戴式设备, 其特征在于: 所述框架上设有至少一个控制按钮, 所述控制按钮与所述控制电路电 连接。
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US20180164849A1 (en) 2018-06-14
AU2017216476B2 (en) 2019-04-18
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AU2017216476A1 (en) 2018-06-28
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