WO2018094726A1 - 自动配置的方法、装置和基站 - Google Patents

自动配置的方法、装置和基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018094726A1
WO2018094726A1 PCT/CN2016/107465 CN2016107465W WO2018094726A1 WO 2018094726 A1 WO2018094726 A1 WO 2018094726A1 CN 2016107465 W CN2016107465 W CN 2016107465W WO 2018094726 A1 WO2018094726 A1 WO 2018094726A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
configuration information
node
hardware
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/107465
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
石子娟
李耀
文长春
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201680090623.XA priority Critical patent/CN109906628B/zh
Priority to CA3045198A priority patent/CA3045198C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/107465 priority patent/WO2018094726A1/zh
Priority to EP16922291.6A priority patent/EP3537751B1/en
Publication of WO2018094726A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018094726A1/zh
Priority to US16/422,379 priority patent/US11201786B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/24—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using dedicated network management hardware
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18—Network planning tools
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0866—Checking the configuration
    • H04L41/0873—Checking configuration conflicts between network elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method, apparatus and base station for automatic configuration.
  • the base station in the wireless communication system includes a control node and a hardware node, and the control node may be a baseband unit (full name: BBU), and the hardware node may be a remote radio unit (RRU) or a HUB.
  • BBU baseband unit
  • RRU remote radio unit
  • the HUB can be a router or a hub.
  • the foregoing configuration process is completed by the network management or manually according to the design planning drawings, that is, the link configuration, the hardware attribute configuration, and the mapping configuration of the hardware resources and the logical resources are manually completed one by one.
  • the deployment density of base stations is getting larger and larger, and the number of hardware nodes is increasing. If the base station is still configured by the above method, the workload will be very large, and accordingly, the configuration time of the base station is long. It will be very big. Therefore, there is a need for a configuration scheme that can shorten the configuration time of the base station.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, an apparatus, and a base station for automatically configuring, which can shorten the configuration duration of a base station.
  • a method for automatic configuration comprising: determining physical configuration information of a base station, the base station comprising a control node and at least one hardware node, the physical configuration information of the base station indicating a topology of each node to be configured Information and hardware attribute information, each node that needs to be configured includes part or all of the at least one hardware node; determining logical mapping configuration information of the base station, the logical mapping configuration information of the base station indicating hardware resources included by the base station a mapping relationship between the logical resources corresponding to the hardware resources, where the hardware resources include the nodes that need to be configured, and the physical configuration information of the base station and the logical mapping configuration information of the base station are sent to the base station, so that the base station is configured according to the physical The configuration information and the logical mapping configuration information of the base station configure each node that needs to be configured.
  • the method for automatically configuring the embodiment of the present application may be performed by an automatically configured device, which may be a software program, a hardware module, or a combination of a software program and a hardware module.
  • an automatically configured device which may be a software program, a hardware module, or a combination of a software program and a hardware module.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the node that needs to be configured may include the at least one hardware node in the actual connection relationship of the base station, or may be determined by the automatically configured device according to the user requirement in the at least one hardware node included in the base station.
  • the nodes that need to be configured, that is, the nodes that are actually connected may not be used for transporting services, so that they may not be configured.
  • the automatically configured device may pre-store configuration information of the base station, where the pre-stored configuration information of the base station may be used to configure a node of the base station. That is, the automatically configured device may determine that the pre-stored configuration information of the base station is physical configuration information of the base station, and then send the physical configuration information of the base station to the base station, so that the base station according to the physical configuration information of the base station Physically configuring the nodes of the base station.
  • the automatically configured device may further determine logical mapping configuration information of the base station, where the logical mapping configuration information of the base station is used to determine a logical resource corresponding to the hardware resource included in the base station.
  • the physical configuration information of the base station may further include the topology information and the hardware attribute information of the control node, and the logical mapping configuration information of the base station may further include a logic resource corresponding to the control node, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the determining the physical configuration information of the base station includes: receiving the inventory configuration information of the base station sent by the base station, where the inventory configuration information of the base station includes the inventory configuration information of the at least one hardware node, and each The inventory configuration information of the hardware node indicates topology information and hardware attribute information of each hardware node; and determining physical configuration information of the base station according to the inventory configuration information of the base station.
  • the pre-stored configuration information of the base station may be inconsistent with the actual connection status of the hardware node in the base station. Therefore, the automatically configured device may determine the actual connection status of each hardware node according to the inventory configuration information of the base station. And the topology information, so that the pre-stored configuration information of the base station is updated according to the topology information, and the updated pre-stored configuration information of the base station is determined to be physical configuration information of the base station, and therefore, physical configuration information of the base station. It can reflect the actual connection status of the hardware node, thereby avoiding the problem that the configuration information does not match the actual connection situation, resulting in the base station not working.
  • the automatically configured device can determine which nodes need to be configured according to user requirements, that is, the automatically configured device can also be used by the user to select which nodes to configure, and then according to the user.
  • the hardware configuration node selected by the user is configured by combining the inventory configuration information of the base station. Thereby, the flexibility of the base station configuration is further increased.
  • determining the physical configuration information of the base station according to the inventory configuration information of the base station including: comparing the inventory configuration information of the base station with the pre-stored configuration information of the base station;
  • the inventory configuration information includes the storage configuration information of the first hardware node, the pre-stored configuration information of the base station does not include the configuration information of the first hardware node, and the pre-stored information according to the storage configuration information of the first hardware node Adding configuration information of the first hardware node to the configuration information of the base station; if the inventory configuration information of the second hardware node included in the inventory configuration information of the base station and the pre-stored configuration information of the base station includes the second hardware node The configuration information of the second hardware node is inconsistent, and the configuration information of the second hardware node is the configuration information of the second hardware node in the pre-stored configuration information of the base station; if the inventory configuration information of the base station does not include the third hardware node
  • the storage configuration information, the pre-stored configuration information of the base station includes configuration information of the third
  • the automatically configured device may determine physical configuration information of the base station according to the updated configuration information of the pre-stored base station, because physical configuration information of the base station can reflect actual connection status of the hardware node, thereby avoiding configuration. The information does not match the actual connection, resulting in the problem that the base station cannot work.
  • the determining the logical mapping configuration information of the base station includes: determining a quantity of each node that needs to be configured; determining a quantity of available logical resources; and determining a number of nodes to be configured each The mapping relationship is determined according to the principle of logical resource sharing, or the number of nodes to be configured is not greater than the number of available logical resources.
  • the automatically configured device may further determine the mapping relationship according to the principle of equalizing the resources of the hardware resources or the principle of equalizing the resources, and the minimum occupation of the resources refers to the baseband or the optical fiber.
  • the use of resources is minimal.
  • the automatically configured device may further determine the corresponding logical resource according to the location relationship of the hardware resources, for example, the hardware resources in the adjacent ports are corresponding to the same logical resource.
  • the logical mapping configuration information of the base station is represented by a mapping relationship between the device serial number of each node that needs to be configured and a logical resource corresponding to each node that needs to be configured, and each node that needs to be configured and the The device serial numbers of the nodes that need to be configured correspond one-to-one.
  • the automatically configured device may also establish a mapping relationship between the hardware resource and the logical resource, that is, the logical mapping configuration information, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method further includes: receiving configuration change information sent by the base station, where the configuration change information indicates that the physical configuration information of the at least one hardware node is changed; determining, according to the configuration change information, the base station Incremental configuration information, the incremental configuration information of the base station is used to configure the at least one hardware node that has changed.
  • the base station when the physical configuration information of the hardware node of the base station is changed, the base station sends configuration change information to the automatically configured device, so that the automatically configured device can receive the configuration change.
  • the incremental configuration information of the base station may be determined according to the configuration change information, where the incremental configuration information of the base station is used by the base station to configure only the changed hardware node, instead of reconfiguring based on the changed physical configuration information. All hardware nodes, therefore, when the physical configuration information of some nodes of the base station is changed, the configuration time of the base station is further reduced.
  • a second aspect provides a method for automatically configuring, where the method includes: acquiring, by a base station, inventory configuration information of the base station, where the base station includes a control node and at least one hardware node, where the inventory configuration information of the base station includes the at least one hardware node.
  • the inventory configuration information, the inventory configuration information of each hardware node indicates topology information and hardware attribute information of each hardware node; the base station sends the inventory configuration information of the base station to the automatically configured device, and the inventory configuration information of the base station is used for determining Physical configuration information of the base station, the physical configuration information of the base station indicates topology information and hardware attribute information of each node to be configured, and each node to be configured includes part or all of the at least one hardware node; the base station And receiving, by the automatically configured device, the physical configuration information of the base station and the logical mapping configuration information of the base station, where the logical mapping configuration information of the base station indicates a mapping relationship between the hardware resources included in the base station and logical resources corresponding to the hardware resource, where Hardware resources include each of which needs to be configured Point; the base station the logical-physical mapping information according to the configuration information of the configuration of the base station and the base station, the configuration of each node needs to be configured.
  • the inventory configuration information of the base station may reflect an actual connection relationship of the hardware node included in the base station, and therefore, the base station sends the inventory configuration information to the automatically configured device, thereby
  • the automatically configured device determines the physical configuration information of the base station according to the inventory configuration information, where the physical configuration information of the base station is topology information and hardware attribute information of each node of the base station that needs to be configured.
  • Each node that needs to be configured is a node for transmitting the service determined by the automatically configured device.
  • each node that needs to be configured may include each node included in the actual connection relationship of the base station.
  • the automatically configured device may configure each node that is actually connected, or each of the nodes needs to be configured.
  • the node may also be a node that needs to be configured according to the user requirement of the automatically configured device, that is, the actually connected node may not be used for transmitting the service, so that it may not be configured. Therefore, the automatically configured device can configure the node actually connected by the base station according to the actual connection relationship, and can also configure the hardware node selected by the user according to the user requirement, thereby further increasing the flexibility of system configuration.
  • the base station acquires the inventory configuration information of the base station, including: the control node acquires a relative location of the at least one hardware node by scanning the at least one hardware node; and the control node is configured according to the at least one hardware Obtaining, by the relative position of the node, the topology information of the at least one hardware node; the control node acquiring hardware attribute information of the at least one hardware node according to the identifier information of the at least one hardware node, the identifier information of the at least one hardware node and the at least One hardware node corresponds one by one.
  • the control node of the base station can acquire topology information and hardware attribute information of each hardware node by scanning each hardware node. Therefore, the topology information of the hardware node acquired by the base station can reflect the actual connection relationship of the hardware nodes, so that the hardware node can be configured through the network management or the planning drawing in the prior art, and the configuration data does not match the actual connection relationship, resulting in configuration. After the hardware node is not working properly.
  • the logical mapping configuration information of the base station is represented by a mapping relationship between the device serial number of each node that needs to be configured and the logical resource corresponding to each node that needs to be configured, and each of the configurations needs to be configured.
  • the node has a one-to-one correspondence with the device serial number of each node that needs to be configured.
  • an apparatus for automatically configuring a method in a possible implementation of the first aspect any aspect of the first aspect.
  • the automatically configured device may comprise means for performing the method of the first aspect, any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a base station for performing the method in a possible implementation of the second aspect, any aspect of the second aspect.
  • the base station may include a second aspect, A unit of a method in any of the possible implementations of the two aspects.
  • an apparatus for automatically configuring includes a memory and a processor for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory, and performing execution of the instructions stored in the memory causes the processing. The method of the first aspect, any possible implementation of the first aspect, is performed.
  • a base station comprising: a memory for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and a processor for causing the processor to execute
  • a memory for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory
  • a processor for causing the processor to execute
  • a seventh aspect a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising any one of any of the possible implementations of the first to second aspects or the first to second aspects Instructions.
  • the automatically configured device may determine physical configuration information of the base station and logical mapping configuration information of the base station, and then determine the determined physical configuration information and logical mapping of the base station.
  • the configuration information is sent to the base station, so that the base station can configure each node in the base station according to the physical configuration information and the logical mapping configuration information of the base station. Therefore, it is not necessary to manually configure the control nodes and each of the base stations separately. Hardware nodes, which can shorten the configuration time of the base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system suitable for use in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method of automatic configuration according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a topological diagram of an exemplary base station.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for automatic configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for automatic configuration in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A advanced long term evolution
  • NR Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • the communication system 100 can include an automatically configured device 110 and at least one base station, such as the base station 120 shown in FIG. 120 may be a base station in GSM or CDMA (full name: Base Transceiver Station, BTS for short), or a base station in WCDMA (full name: NodeB, NB for short), or an evolved base station in LTE (full name: Evolved Node B, referred to as ENB or e-NodeB, is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA full name: Base Transceiver Station
  • WCDMA full name: NodeB, NB for short
  • ENB evolved Node B
  • e-NodeB evolved base station in LTE
  • the base station 120 can include a control node 130 and at least one hardware node, such as the hardware node 140 and the hardware node 150 shown in FIG. These hardware nodes may be directly connected to the control node 130 through an optical fiber or a network cable, or may be indirectly connected to the control node 130 through other hardware nodes, and the control node 130 may communicate with each hardware node in the base station.
  • the control node 130 may be a baseband unit (English: Base Band Unit, BBU for short), the hardware node may be an RRU or a HUB, and the HUB may be a router or a hub.
  • the number of RRUs included in the base station 120 may be one or more.
  • the RRU can be directly connected to the control node, or can be connected to the control node through the HUB, and the RRUs can also be cascaded.
  • the automatically configured device 110 may perform physical configuration and logical configuration on a control node and a hardware node included in the base station, where the physical configuration mainly configures a topology relationship between the control node and the hardware node and a hardware attribute, and the logic configuration is mainly used to bind the hardware resource. And the corresponding logical resources.
  • the automatically configured device may be a software program, or may be a hardware module, or may be a combination of a software program and a hardware module. Restriction, optionally, the automatically configured device may be an operation support subsystem (full name: Operation Support System, OSS for short).
  • operation support subsystem full name: Operation Support System, OSS for short.
  • connection relationship between the control node and the hardware node shown in FIG. 1 is the hardware node.
  • the number and the number of the base stations are only examples, and the scope of protection of the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • the actual communication system may also include more base stations, or may include more hardware nodes, etc. Not limited.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically configuring an embodiment of the present application, showing detailed communication steps or operations of the method, but the steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiment of the present application may also be performed. Other operations or variations of the various operations in FIG. Moreover, the various steps in FIG. 2 may be performed in a different order than that presented in FIG. 2, and it is possible that not all operations in FIG. 2 are to be performed.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 200 of automatic configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present application, as described in terms of device interaction, which may be used with the communication system 100 shown in FIG.
  • the method 200 includes the following steps:
  • the base station acquires the inventory configuration information of the base station, where the base station includes a control node and at least one hardware node, the inventory configuration information of the base station includes the inventory configuration information of the at least one hardware node, and the inventory configuration information of each hardware node indicates the Topology information and hardware attribute information of hardware nodes.
  • the base station includes a control node and at least one hardware node.
  • the control node and the at least one hardware node When the control node and the at least one hardware node are powered on, the service is to be normally transmitted, and the control node and the at least one hardware node need to be physically configured and logically configured.
  • the physical configuration is used to configure topology information and hardware attribute information of the control node and the at least one hardware node
  • the logic configuration is configured to configure the control node and the logical resource that the at least one hardware node can use to transmit a service, that is, configure the control node.
  • the inventory configuration information of the base station needs to be acquired, and the inventory configuration information of the base station includes topology information and hardware attribute information of the at least one hardware node.
  • the inventory configuration information of the base station may be used by the automatically configured device to determine physical configuration information of the base station, where the physical configuration information of the base station is topology information and hardware attribute information of each node of the base station that needs to be configured.
  • Each node that needs to be configured is a node for transmitting services determined by the automatically configured device, and each node that needs to be configured may be the at least one hardware node, or the automatically configured device may be at least according to user requirements.
  • a node determined in a hardware node that needs to be configured, that is, each node that needs to be configured may be part or all of the at least one hardware node.
  • the S210 may further include:
  • the control node acquires a relative position of the at least one hardware node by scanning the at least one hardware node;
  • the control node acquires topology information between the control node and the at least one hardware node according to the relative position of the at least one hardware node;
  • the control node acquires hardware attribute information of the at least one hardware node according to the identifier information of the at least one hardware node, and the identifier information of the at least one hardware node is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one hardware node.
  • each hardware node of the base station adopts a relative position representation
  • the control node can acquire the relative position of each hardware node by sequentially scanning each hardware node, thereby acquiring topology information between each hardware node.
  • the topology information and the hardware attribute information of the hardware node of the base station may be obtained by the control node by scanning each hardware node, and after the control node acquires the topology information and the hardware attribute information of each hardware node, the control node may also generate The topology information of the base station and the corresponding hardware attribute information. Therefore, the inventory configuration information of the base station may further include topology information and hardware attribute information of the control node, and the topology information and attribute information of the control node may be used for the automatically configured device configuration. The topology relationship and hardware attributes of the control node.
  • topology shown in FIG. 3 is taken as an example to describe in detail how the base station obtains topology information between the nodes shown in FIG. 3.
  • the action of scanning each hardware node may be performed by the control node BBU shown in FIG. 3, and the BBU initiates a process of scanning the hardware node, first discovering that its optical port 5 (ie, PN5 shown in FIG. 3) is connected.
  • HUB1 then continue scanning from the HUB1, determine that there is HUB2 connected to the HUB1, and then scan down to obtain the HUB2 and cascade the HUB3, and the optical port 1 of the HUB2 (ie, GePort1 in FIG. 3) is connected.
  • RRU1, optical port 2 (ie GePort2 in FIG. 3) is connected with RRU2, thereby obtaining the connection status of each hardware node and the port information of the connection, thereby determining the topology information between the control node of the base station and each hardware node. .
  • the topology information between the hardware nodes may be represented by an attribute of the control node connected by the hardware node, port information of the hardware node connection, and level information, for example, the attribute of the control node may indicate the The hardware connection is controlled by which control node.
  • the attribute of the control node may be the cabinet number, the frame number, and the slot number information of the BBU.
  • the port information of the hardware node may include the HUB connected to the hardware node.
  • Port number if the hardware The node is a HUB, and the port information of the hardware node connection may include the port number of the RRU to which the hardware node is connected.
  • topology information between each hardware node of the base station can be characterized in the manner shown in Table 1.
  • CN, SRN, and SR are used to describe the attributes of the control node BBU.
  • CN, SRN, and SR respectively represent the cabinet number, frame number, and slot number information of the BBU
  • PN represents the optical port number, that is, the hardware node is connected to the BBU.
  • the mianLevel indicates the cascaded number information
  • the GePort indicates the optical port number of the connected HUB
  • the HOP indicates the port number of the connected RRU.
  • the topology information between the control node and the hardware node in FIG. 3 can be characterized.
  • the identifier of the hardware node in the leftmost column of the table 1 can be uniquely represented.
  • the identifier of the hardware node for example, may be identified by using a physical list of the hardware node (Bill Of Materials, BOM for short) to identify the hardware node.
  • the hardware attribute information of each hardware node may be stored in a storage unit of the hardware node or may also be stored in a storage unit of the control node. If the hardware attribute information of each hardware node is stored in a storage unit of each hardware node, the control node may acquire hardware attribute information of each hardware node by scanning each hardware node.
  • the hardware attribute information of the hardware node may include the identification information of the hardware node, and the identification information of the hardware node is in one-to-one correspondence with the hardware node. Therefore, according to the identification information of the hardware node, the hardware node may be uniquely determined.
  • the hardware attribute information of each hardware node may include a module name, a configuration type, a number of sending ports, a number of receiving ports, an RRU type (full name: RRU Type, abbreviated as RT), and an RRU working system (abbreviation: RS). information.
  • the hardware attribute information of each hardware node can be characterized in the manner shown in Table 2.
  • the identification information can be the BOM encoding information of the hardware node.
  • the hardware attribute information for example, according to the BOM code is 02310YBS, can determine other hardware attribute information of the hardware node, for example, the module name is PRRU3901, the configuration type is PRRU, the RT is MPMU, and the RS is ULFTD. It should be understood that the blank portion in Table 2 indicates that the hardware node does not have corresponding hardware attribute information.
  • the control node of the base station can acquire topology information and hardware attribute information of each hardware node by scanning each hardware node. Therefore, the topology information of the hardware node acquired by the base station can reflect the actual connection relationship of the hardware nodes, so that the hardware node can be configured through the network management or the planning drawing in the prior art, and the configuration data does not match the actual connection relationship, resulting in configuration. After the hardware node is not working properly.
  • the base station sends the inventory configuration information of the base station to the automatically configured device.
  • the automatically configured device may establish an inventory data channel with the base station, and after the base station acquires the inventory configuration information of the base station, the inventory configuration information may be sent to the The automatically configured device, so that the automatically configured device can generate physical configuration information of the base station according to the inventory configuration information of the base station.
  • the automatically configured device determines physical configuration information of the base station, where the base station includes a control node and at least one hardware node, where physical configuration information of the base station indicates topology information and hardware attribute information of each node to be configured, and each needs to be configured.
  • the node includes some or all of the at least one hardware node.
  • each node that needs to be configured may include each hardware node included in the actual connection relationship of the base station, or may also be a node that needs to be configured according to user requirements determined by the automatically configured device, that is, actual The connected nodes may also not be used to transport services, so they may not be configured.
  • the configuration information of the base station may be pre-stored in the automatically configured device, and the pre-preparation The stored configuration information of the base station can be used to configure the node of the base station.
  • the automatically configured device may determine that the pre-stored configuration information of the base station is physical configuration information of the base station, and then send the physical configuration information of the base station to the base station, so that the base station according to the physical configuration information of the base station Physically configuring the nodes of the base station.
  • the S230 may specifically include:
  • the automatically configured device may determine the actual connection of the node included in the base station according to the inventory configuration information of the base station. The situation, that is, the topology information, so that the pre-stored configuration information of the base station can be updated according to the topology information.
  • the automatically configured device may also determine which nodes need to be configured according to user requirements, and then configure the nodes that need to be configured by the user according to the inventory configuration information of the base station, that is, the automatically configured device may also be selected by the user. Which nodes are configured, thus further increasing the flexibility of the base station configuration.
  • determining the physical configuration information of the base station according to the inventory configuration information of the base station may specifically include:
  • the pre-stored configuration information of the base station does not include the configuration information of the first hardware node, and according to the inventory configuration information of the first hardware node, The configuration information of the first hardware node is added to the configuration information of the base station that is pre-stored;
  • the inventory configuration information of the second hardware node included in the inventory configuration information of the base station is different from the configuration information of the second hardware node included in the pre-stored configuration information of the base station, determining that the inventory configuration information of the second hardware node is The pre-stored configuration information of the second hardware node in the configuration information of the base station;
  • the pre-stored configuration information of the base station includes configuration information of the third hardware node, and deleting the pre-stored configuration information of the base station Configuration information of the third hardware node;
  • Determining that the updated configuration information of the pre-stored base station is physical configuration information of the base station.
  • the automatically configured device obtains the inventory configuration information of the base station, compares the inventory configuration information of the base station with the pre-stored configuration information of the base station, and informationizes the pre-stored base station according to the inventory configuration of the base station.
  • the difference in configuration information determines the physical configuration information of the base station. Therefore, the consistency of the actually installed hardware and the pre-stored configuration information can be ensured.
  • the actual connection relationship includes the first hardware node, that is, the inventory configuration information of the base station includes the inventory configuration information of the first hardware node, and the pre-stored configuration information of the base station does not include the first hardware node.
  • the configuration information is: the configuration information of the first hardware node is added to the configuration information of the pre-stored base station, and the configuration information of the newly added first hardware node may be based on the first hardware included in the inventory configuration information of the base station.
  • the node's inventory configuration information is determined.
  • the automatically configured device may prompt the user that the configuration information of the second hardware node is inconsistent, so that the user selects which configuration information to configure the second hardware node.
  • the automatically configured device may directly determine that the second hardware node is configured according to the inventory configuration information of the second hardware node reported by the base station, that is, determining the storage configuration information of the second hardware node as a pre-stored configuration of the base station.
  • the configuration information of the second hardware node in the information that is, the configuration information of the second hardware node in the pre-stored configuration information of the base station is updated by the inventory configuration information of the second hardware node.
  • the automatically configured device may prompt the user that the third hardware node is not included in the actual connection relationship, and the user selects to delete or retain the configuration information of the third hardware node, or the automatically configured device also
  • the configuration information of the third hardware node in the configuration information of the base station that is pre-stored may be directly determined to be deleted.
  • the automatically configured device may determine The configuration information of the fourth hardware node is reserved.
  • the automatically configured device determines that the updated configuration information of the pre-stored base station is physical configuration information of the base station, and therefore, the physical configuration information of the base station can reflect the actual connection status of the hardware node, thereby avoiding configuration.
  • the information does not match the actual connection, resulting in the problem that the base station cannot work.
  • the automatically configured device determines the logical mapping configuration information of the base station, where the logical mapping configuration information of the base station indicates a mapping relationship between the hardware resources included in the base station and the logical resources corresponding to the hardware resource, where the hardware resources include each required configuration Node.
  • the hardware resource may be part or all of the at least one hardware node included in the base station, and after the automatically configured device determines physical configuration information of the base station, the automatically configured device may determine a logical mapping configuration of the base station.
  • the logical mapping configuration information of the base station indicates a mapping relationship between the hardware resources included in the base station and the logical resources corresponding to the hardware resources, and the logical mapping configuration information of the base station may be used to determine that each node that needs to be configured can be used for transmission.
  • the logical resource of the service so that the automatically configured device can send the logical mapping configuration information of the base station to the base station, so that the base station can configure the logical resource that can be used for transmitting the service for each node that needs to be configured.
  • the S240 may specifically include:
  • mapping relationship is determined according to the hardware resource sharing principle
  • mapping relationship is determined according to the principle of logical resource sharing.
  • the following describes how the automatically configured device determines the mapping relationship according to the hardware resource sharing principle or the logical resource sharing principle.
  • the logical resources of the base station include the cell 0 and the cell 1.
  • the hardware resources of the base station include RRU0 to RRU5.
  • the number 6 of hardware resources is greater than the number 2 of logical resources, and the automatic configuration is performed according to the principle of equalization of hardware resources.
  • the device can establish the mapping relationship shown in Table 3:
  • the RRU0, RRU1, and RRU2 correspond to the cell 0, and the RRU3, RRU4, and RRU5 correspond to the cell 1.
  • the automatically configured device can establish the mapping relationship shown in Table 4:
  • the RRU0 corresponds to cell 0, cell 1 and cell 2, and RRU1 corresponds to cell 3, cell 4 and cell 5.
  • the automatically configured device may establish the mapping relationship according to the principle of the hardware resource sharing principle or the logical resource sharing principle, and is only a preferred implementation manner.
  • the mapping relationship may be established according to the service capability of each RRU, the amount of traffic carried, or other hardware attributes, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the logical mapping configuration information of the base station may be represented by a mapping relationship between a device serial number of each node that needs to be configured and a logical resource corresponding to each node that needs to be configured, and each node that needs to be configured and the The device serial numbers of each node that needs to be configured correspond one-to-one.
  • the following describes how the automatically configured device determines the mapping relationship according to the device serial number of each hardware node that needs to be configured, in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
  • the automatically configured device may establish a mapping relationship between the device serial number of the hardware resource and the logical resource according to the device serial number of the hardware node, so that the logic corresponding to the hardware node may be uniquely determined according to the device serial number in the mapping relationship. Resources.
  • each hardware node and its corresponding device serial number can be characterized in the manner shown in Table 5.
  • the corresponding RRU can be uniquely determined according to the device serial number. Therefore, the corresponding hardware resource can be uniquely determined by the device serial number.
  • the automatically configured device can establish a mapping relationship between the hardware resource and the logical resource shown in Table 6, that is, the logical mapping configuration relationship.
  • the base station can determine the logical resource corresponding to the hardware resource identified by the device serial number according to the device serial number. For example, if the device serial number of the hardware resource is the ESN 225, the logical resource corresponding to the RRU 104 identified by the ESN 225 may be determined to be the cell 2.
  • the automatically configured device may also establish the mapping relationship according to other indication information that can uniquely identify the hardware resource, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the automatically configured device sends physical configuration information of the base station and logical mapping configuration information of the base station to the base station.
  • the base station configures each node that needs to be configured according to physical configuration information of the base station and logical mapping configuration information of the base station.
  • the device may send physical configuration information of the base station and logical mapping configuration information of the base station to the base station, so that the base station may The physical configuration information of the base station and the logical mapping configuration information of the base station are configured, and each node that needs to be configured is configured. Specifically, topology information, hardware attribute information, and corresponding logical resources of each node to be configured may be configured, so that each The nodes that need to be configured can transmit services on the corresponding logical resources.
  • the base station may report the inventory configuration information of the base station to the automatically configured device, so that the automatically configured device may determine the physicality of the base station according to the inventory configuration information of the base station. Configuring the information and the logical mapping configuration information of the base station, and then transmitting the determined physical configuration information and logical mapping configuration information of the base station to the base station, so that the base station can configure each of the base station according to physical configuration information and logical mapping configuration information of the base station.
  • the nodes that need to be configured, therefore, the control nodes and the various hardware nodes included in the base station are not manually configured one by one, so that the configuration time of the base station can be shortened.
  • the method 200 may further include:
  • the automatically configured device receives configuration change information sent by the base station, where the configuration change information indicates that the physical configuration information of the at least one hardware node is changed;
  • the automatically configured device determines incremental configuration information of the base station according to the configuration change information, and the incremental configuration information of the base station is used to configure the at least one hardware node that has changed.
  • the control node of the base station may periodically check the hardware nodes to determine whether the physical configuration information of the hardware node included in the base station is changed, and the control node may determine the physical configuration of the at least one hardware node in the following situation.
  • the information has changed, for example, adding a new RRU, or deleting an RRU, or changing the port of an RRU connection.
  • the control node determines that the physical configuration information of the hardware node is changed
  • the base station sends configuration change information to the automatically configured device, and the configuration change information may indicate that the physical configuration information of the hardware node included in the base station is changed.
  • the configuration change information may further include specific change information, for example, adding the RRU 102, and the port connected to the RRU 103 is switched from the port 2 to the port 5 and the like.
  • the automatically configured device may determine the incremental configuration information of the base station according to the configuration change information, where the incremental configuration information of the base station is used by the base station to configure only the changed hardware node, and The physical configuration information after the change is generated, and then all the hardware nodes are reconfigured based on the changed physical configuration information. Therefore, when the physical configuration information of the node of the base station is changed, the automatic configuration method of the embodiment of the present application It can reduce the configuration time of the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes an automatically configured device, and a schematic block diagram of the automatically configured device can be as shown in FIG. 4.
  • 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 400 for automatic configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the automatically configured device 400 includes a processing unit 410 and a transmitting unit 420.
  • the processing unit 410 may be configured to determine physical configuration information of the base station, where the base station includes a control node and at least one hardware node, where physical configuration information of the base station indicates topology information and hardware attribute information of each node that needs to be configured, Each node that needs to be configured includes some or all of the at least one hardware node;
  • the processing unit 410 is further configured to determine logical mapping configuration information of the base station, where the logical mapping configuration information of the base station indicates a mapping relationship between a hardware resource included in the base station and a logical resource corresponding to the hardware resource, where the hardware resource includes the each The node that needs to be configured;
  • the sending unit 420 is configured to send physical configuration information of the base station and logical mapping configuration information of the base station to the base station, so that the base station configures each required configuration according to physical configuration information of the base station and logical mapping configuration information of the base station. Node.
  • the automatically configured device 400 may correspond to an automatically configured device in the automatically configured method 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application, the automatically configured device 400 may include for performing The unit of the method performed by the automatically configured device of method 200 of FIG.
  • the units in the automatically configured device 400 and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes of the method 200 in FIG. 2, and are not described herein again for brevity.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a base station 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station 500 includes a processing unit 510, a transmitting unit 520, and a receiving unit 530.
  • the processing unit 510 may be configured to acquire the inventory configuration information of the base station, where the base station includes a control node and at least one hardware node, where the inventory configuration information of the base station includes the inventory configuration information of the at least one hardware node, and each hardware node
  • the inventory configuration information indicates topology information and hardware attribute information of each hardware node
  • the sending unit 520 may be configured to send, to the automatically configured device, the inventory configuration information of the base station, where the inventory configuration information of the base station is used to determine physical configuration information of the base station, where the physical configuration information of the base station indicates the node that needs to be configured.
  • Topology information and hardware attribute information, each node that needs to be configured includes part or all of the at least one hardware node;
  • the receiving unit 530 may be configured to receive physical configuration information of the base station and logical mapping configuration information of the base station, where the logical mapping configuration information of the base station indicates logic corresponding to the hardware resource of the base station and the hardware resource. a mapping relationship of resources, the hardware resource includes each node that needs to be configured;
  • the processing unit 510 is further configured to configure each node that needs to be configured according to physical configuration information of the base station and logical mapping configuration information of the base station.
  • the base station 500 can correspond to a base station in the method 200 of automatically configuring according to embodiments of the present application, which base station 500 can include means for performing the method performed by the base station of the method 200 of FIG.
  • the units in the base station 500 and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes of the method 200 in FIG. 2, and are not described herein again for brevity.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 600 for automatic configuration in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
  • the automatically configured device 600 includes a transceiver 610, a processor 620, a memory 630, and a bus system 640.
  • the transceiver 610, the processor 620 and the memory 630 are connected by a bus system 640 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 630 to control the transceiver 610 to send and receive signals.
  • the memory 630 may be configured in the processor 620 or may be independent of the processor 620.
  • the automatically configured device 600 may correspond to an automatically configured device in the automatically configured method 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application, which may include automatic configuration for performing the method 200 of FIG.
  • the physical unit of the method performed by the device may include automatic configuration for performing the method 200 of FIG.
  • the physical units in the automatically configured device 600 and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively used to implement the corresponding processes of the method 200 in FIG. 2, and are not described herein again for brevity.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a base station 700 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station 700 includes a transceiver 710, a processor 720, a memory 730, and a bus system 740.
  • the transceiver 710, the processor 720 and the memory 730 are connected by a bus system 740 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 730 to control the transceiver 710 to send and receive signals.
  • the memory 730 may be configured in the processor 720 or may be independent of the processor 720.
  • the base station 700 can correspond to a base station in the method 200 of automatically configuring in accordance with an embodiment of the present application, which can include a physical unit for performing the method performed by the base station in the method 200 of FIG.
  • the physical units in the base station 700 and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively used to implement the corresponding processes of the method 200 in FIG. 2, and are not described herein again for brevity.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and may be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors ("DSP"), and application-specific integrated circuits ( Application Specific Integrated Circuit (“ASIC”), Field Programmable Gate Array (“FPGA”) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software in the decoding processor.
  • the software can be located in a random storage medium, such as a flash memory, a read only memory, a programmable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), or an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM). , referred to as "EPROM”), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (“EEPROM”) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a Random Access Memory (“RAM”), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced SDRAM
  • DR RAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • bus system may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus.
  • bus systems may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus systems in the figure.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method of the automatic configuration disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software in the processor.
  • the software can be located in a random storage medium, such as a flash memory, a read only memory, a programmable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be applied to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or a part contributing to the prior art or a part of the technical solution.
  • the points may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform various embodiments of the present application. All or part of the steps of the method.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种自动配置的方法、装置和基站，能够缩短基站的配置时长。该方法包括：确定基站的物理配置信息，该基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，该基站的物理配置信息指示每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，该每个需要配置的节点包括该至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；确定该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示该基站包括的硬件资源与该硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，该硬件资源包括该每个需要配置的节点；向该基站发送该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，以便于该基站根据该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息配置该每个需要配置的节点。

Description

自动配置的方法、装置和基站 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及自动配置的方法、装置和基站。
背景技术
无线通信系统中的基站包括控制节点和硬件节点，控制节点可以为基带单元(全称：Base Band Unit，简称：BBU)，硬件节点可以为远端射频单元(英文：Remote Radio Unit，RRU)或HUB，该HUB可以是路由器或集线器，当硬件节点上电启动后，系统需要完成硬件之间的链路配置、硬件属性配置以及硬件资源与逻辑资源的映射配置，之后，硬件节点才能正常传输业务。
现有技术中，上述配置过程是通过网管或者人工按照设计规划图纸完成的，即需要人工逐条完成硬件之间的链路配置、硬件属性配置以及硬件资源与逻辑资源的映射配置。但是随着5G时代的到来，基站的部署密度越来越大，硬件节点的数量也越来越大，如果仍然采用上述方法对基站进行配置，工作量会非常大，相应地，基站的配置时长也会非常大。因此，亟需一种配置方案，能够缩短基站的配置时长。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种自动配置的方法、装置和基站，能够缩短基站的配置时长。
第一方面，提供了一种自动配置的方法，该方法包括：确定基站的物理配置信息，该基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，该基站的物理配置信息指示每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，该每个需要配置的节点包括该至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；确定该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示该基站包括的硬件资源与该硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，该硬件资源包括该每个需要配置的节点；向该基站发送该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，以便于该基站根据该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息配置该每个需要配置的节点。
应理解，本申请实施例的自动配置的方法可以由自动配置的装置执行，该自动配置的装置可以是一个软件程序，也可以是硬件模块，或者也可以是由软件程序和硬件模块的结合等，本申请实施例对此不作限制。
可选地，该每个需要配置的节点可以包括该基站实际连接关系中包括该至少一个硬件节点，或者也可以为该自动配置的装置根据用户需求在该基站包括的该至少一个硬件节点中确定的需要配置的节点，也就是说，实际连接的节点也可以不用于传输业务，从而可以不对其进行配置。
可选地，该自动配置的装置中可以预存储该基站的配置信息，该预存储的该基站的配置信息可以用于对该基站的节点进行配置。也就是说，该自动配置的装置可以确定该预存储的该基站的配置信息为该基站的物理配置信息，然后将该基站的物理配置信息发送该基站，从而该基站根据该基站的物理配置信息对该基站的节点进行物理配置。
可选地，该自动配置的装置还可以确定该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息用于确定该基站包括的硬件资源对应的逻辑资源。
可选地，该基站的物理配置信息还可以包括控制节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息还可以包括控制节点对应的逻辑资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该确定基站的物理配置信息，包括：接收该基站发送的该基站的存量配置信息，该基站的存量配置信息包括该至少一个硬件节点的存量配置信息，每个硬件节点的存量配置信息指示该每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息；根据该基站的存量配置信息，确定该基站的物理配置信息。
实际系统中，预存储的该基站的配置信息可能与该基站中的硬件节点的实际连接情况不符，因此，该自动配置的装置可以根据该基站的存量配置信息，确定各个硬件节点的实际连接情况，即拓扑信息，从而可以根据该拓扑信息更新该预存储的该基站的配置信息，确定更新后的预存储的该基站的配置信息为该基站的物理配置信息，因此，该基站的物理配置信息能够反映该硬件节点的实际连接情况，从而避免了配置信息与实际连接情况不符，导致基站无法工作的问题。
进一步地，自动配置的装置可以根据用户需求确定需要配置哪些节点，也就是说该自动配置的装置也可以供用户选择配置哪些节点，然后根据用户 选择结合该基站的存量配置信息，配置用户选择的硬件节点。从而，进一步增加了基站配置的灵活性。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该根据该基站的存量配置信息，确定该基站的物理配置信息，包括：将该基站的存量配置信息与预存储的该基站的配置信息对比；若该基站的存量配置信息包括第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，该预存储的该基站的配置信息不包括该第一硬件节点的配置信息，根据该第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，在该预存储的该基站的配置信息中新增该第一硬件节点的配置信息；若该基站的存量配置信息包括的第二硬件节点的存量配置信息和该预存储的该基站的配置信息包括的该第二硬件节点的配置信息不一致，确定该第二硬件节点的存量配置信息为该预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第二硬件节点的配置信息；若该基站的存量配置信息不包括第三硬件节点的存量配置信息，该预存储的该基站的配置信息包括该第三硬件节点的配置信息，删除该预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第三硬件节点的配置信息；若该基站的存量配置信息包括的第四硬件节点的存量配置信息和该预存储的该基站的配置信息包括的该第四硬件节点的配置信息一致，保留该预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第四硬件节点的配置信息；确定更新后的该预存储的该基站的配置信息为该基站的物理配置信息。
因此，该自动配置的装置可以根据更新后的该预存储的该基站的配置信息确定该基站的物理配置信息，因为该基站的物理配置信息能够反映该硬件节点的实际连接情况，从而避免了配置信息与实际连接情况不符，导致基站无法工作的问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该确定该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，包括：确定该每个需要配置的节点的数量；确定可用的逻辑资源的数量；若该每个需要配置的节点的数量大于可用的逻辑资源的数量，根据硬件资源均分原则确定该映射关系；或若该每个需要配置的节点的数量不大于可用的逻辑资源的数量，根据逻辑资源均分原则确定该映射关系。
可选地，该自动配置的装置还可以根据硬件资源均分原则或逻辑资源均分原则结合对资源的占用最小的原则，来确定该映射关系，对资源的占用最小指的是对基带或光纤等资源的占用最小。
可选地，该自动配置的装置还可以根据硬件资源的位置关系确定对应的逻辑资源，例如，尽量将处于相邻端口的硬件资源对应同一个逻辑资源。
可选地，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息用该每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号与该每个需要配置的节点对应的逻辑资源的映射关系表征，该每个需要配置的节点与该每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号一一对应。
应理解，该自动配置的装置还可以根据其他能够唯一标识硬件节点的标识信息，建立该硬件资源和逻辑资源的映射关系，即逻辑映射配置信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收该基站发送的配置变更信息，该配置变更信息指示该至少一个硬件节点的物理配置信息有变更；根据该配置变更信息，确定该基站的增量配置信息，该基站的增量配置信息用于配置发生变更的该至少一个硬件节点。
因此，本申请实施例的自动配置的方法，当基站的硬件节点的物理配置信息发生变更时，该基站向自动配置的装置发送配置变更信息，从而该自动配置的装置可以在接收到该配置变更信息后，可以根据该配置变更信息确定该基站的增量配置信息，该基站的增量配置信息用于该基站只配置发生变更的硬件节点，而不是以变更后的物理配置信息为依据重新配置所有的硬件节点，因此，当基站的部分节点的物理配置信息有变更时，进一步减少了基站的配置时长。
第二方面，提供了一种自动配置的方法，该方法包括：基站获取该基站的存量配置信息，该基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，该基站的存量配置信息包括该至少一个硬件节点的存量配置信息，每个硬件节点的存量配置信息指示该每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息；该基站向自动配置的装置发送该基站的存量配置信息，该基站的存量配置信息用于确定该基站的物理配置信息，该基站的物理配置信息指示该每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，该每个需要配置的节点包括该至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；该基站接收该自动配置的装置发送的该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示该基站包括的硬件资源与该硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，该硬件资源包括该每个需要配置的节点；该基站根据该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，配置该每个需要配置的节点。
可选地，该基站的存量配置信息可以反映该基站包括的硬件节点的实际连接关系，因此，该基站将该存量配置信息发送给该自动配置的装置，从而 该自动配置的装置根据该存量配置信息确定该基站的物理配置信息，该基站的物理配置信息为该基站的每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息。该每个需要配置的节点为该自动配置的装置确定的用于传输业务的节点。
可选地，该每个需要配置的节点可以包括该基站实际连接关系中包括的每个节点，此时，该自动配置的装置可以对实际连接的每个节点进行配置，或者该每个需要配置的节点也可以为该自动配置的装置根据用户需求确定的需要配置的节点，也就是说，实际连接的节点也可以不用于传输业务，从而可以不对其进行配置。因此，该自动配置的装置可以根据实际连接关系对基站实际连接的节点进行配置，也可以根据用户需求对用户选择的硬件节点进行配置，因此，进一步增加了系统配置的灵活性。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该基站获取该基站的存量配置信息，包括：该控制节点通过扫描该至少一个硬件节点，获取该至少一个硬件节点的相对位置；该控制节点根据该至少一个硬件节点的相对位置，获取该至少一个硬件节点的拓扑信息；该控制节点根据该至少一个硬件节点的标识信息，获取该至少一个硬件节点的硬件属性信息，该至少一个硬件节点的标识信息与该至少一个硬件节点一一对应。
因此，该基站的控制节点可以通过扫描各个硬件节点，获取每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息。因此，该基站获取的硬件节点的拓扑信息能够体现各个硬件节点的实际连接关系，从而能够避免现有技术中通过网管或规划图纸对硬件节点进行配置，造成配置数据与实际连接关系不符，导致配置后的硬件节点不能正常工作的问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中，基站的逻辑映射配置信息用该每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号与该每个需要配置的节点对应的逻辑资源的映射关系表征，该每个需要配置的节点与该每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号一一对应。
第三方面，提供了一种自动配置的装置，用于执行第一方面，第一方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。具体地，该自动配置的装置可以包括用于执行第一方面，第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第四方面，提供了一种基站，用于执行第二方面，第二方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。具体地，该基站可以包括用于执行第二方面，第 二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第五方面，提供了一种自动配置的装置，包括存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第一方面，第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种基站，包括存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第二方面，第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第一至二方面或第一至二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的任意一种方法的指令。
基于上述技术方案，本申请实施例的自动配置的方法，该自动配置的装置可以确定该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，然后将确定的该基站的物理配置信息和逻辑映射配置信息发送给基站，从而该基站可以根据该基站的物理配置信息和逻辑映射配置信息配置该基站中的每个需要配置的节点，因此，不必通过人工的方式逐个配置基站包括的控制节点和各个硬件节点，从而能够缩短基站的配置时长。
附图说明
图1是适用于本申请实施例的通信系统的示意性架构图。
图2是根据本申请实施例的自动配置的方法的示意性流程图。
图3是示例性的基站的一种拓扑结构图。
图4是根据本申请实施例的自动配置的装置的示意性框图。
图5是根据本申请实施例的基站的示意性框图。
图6是根据本申请另一实施例的自动配置的装置的示意性框图。
图7是根据本申请另一实施例的基站的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
应理解，本申请的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(全称：Global System of Mobile communication，简称：GSM)系统、码分多址(全称：Code Division Multiple Access，简称：CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(全称：Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称：WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(全称：General Packet Radio Service，简称：GPRS)、长期演进(全称：Long Term Evolution，简称：LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(全称：Advanced long term evolution，简称：LTE-A)系统、通用移动通信系统(全称：Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，简称：UMTS)、5G新无线(全称：New Radio，简称：NR)系统等。
图1示出了适用于本申请实施例的通信系统100，如图1所示，该通信系统100可以包括自动配置的装置110和至少一个基站，例如，图1所示的基站120，该基站120可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(全称：Base Transceiver Station，简称：BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(全称：NodeB，简称：NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(全称：Evolved Node B，简称：ENB或e-NodeB)，本申请实施例对此不作限制。
该基站120可以包括控制节点130以及至少一个硬件节点，例如，图1所示的硬件节点140和硬件节点150。这些硬件节点可以通过光纤或网线直接与控制节点130连接，也可以通过其他硬件节点间接与控制节点130连接，该控制节点130可以与基站中的各个硬件节点进行通信。
该控制节点130可以为基带单元(英文：Base Band Unit，简称：BBU)，硬件节点可以为RRU或者HUB，HUB可以是路由器或集线器，该基站120包括的RRU的数量可以为一个也可以为多个，RRU可以直接与控制节点连接，也可以通过HUB与控制节点连接，RRU之间也可以级联。该自动配置的装置110可以对基站包括的控制节点和硬件节点进行物理配置和逻辑配置，该物理配置主要配置控制节点和硬件节点的拓扑关系以及硬件属性，该逻辑配置主要用于绑定硬件资源和对应的逻辑资源。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，该自动配置的装置可以是一个软件程序，也可以是硬件模块，或者也可以是由软件程序和硬件模块的结合等，本申请实施例对此不作限制，可选地，该自动配置的装置可以为操作支持子系统(全称：Operation Support System，简称：OSS)。
应理解，图1所示的控制节点与硬件节点之间的连接关系，硬件节点的 数量以及基站的数量仅为示例，并不限定本申请实施例的保护范围，实际的通信系统中还可以包括更多个基站，或者也可以包括更多个硬件节点等，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
以下，结合图2，详细说明根据本申请实施例的自动配置的方法。
应理解，图2是本申请实施例的自动配置的方法的示意性流程图，示出了该方法的详细的通信步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者图2中的各种操作的变形。此外，图2中的各个步骤可以分别按照与图2所呈现的不同的顺序来执行，并且有可能并非要执行图2中的全部操作。
图2示出了从设备交互的角度描述的根据本申请实施例的自动配置的方法200的示意性流程图，该方法200可以用于图1所示的通信系统100。
如图2所示，该方法200包括如下步骤：
S210，基站获取该基站的存量配置信息，该基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，该基站的存量配置信息包括该至少一个硬件节点的存量配置信息，每个硬件节点的存量配置信息指示该每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息。
具体来说，基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，当该控制节点和至少一个硬件节点上电启动后，要正常传输业务，需要对该控制节点和至少一个硬件节点进行物理配置和逻辑配置。物理配置用于配置该控制节点和该至少一个硬件节点的拓扑信息以及硬件属性信息，逻辑配置用于配置该控制节点和该至少一个硬件节点能够用于传输业务的逻辑资源，即配置该控制节点和该至少一个硬件节点对应的逻辑资源。要实现对该控制节点和至少一个硬件节点的物理配置，需要获取该基站的存量配置信息，该基站的存量配置信息包括该至少一个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息。该基站的存量配置信息可以用于该自动配置的装置确定该基站的物理配置信息，其中，该基站的物理配置信息为该基站的每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息。该每个需要配置的节点为该自动配置的装置确定的用于传输业务的节点，该每个需要配置的节点可以为该至少一个硬件节点，也可以该自动配置的装置根据用户需求在该至少一个硬件节点中确定的需要配置的节点，也就是说该每个需要配置的节点可以为该至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部节点。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该S210可以进一步包括：
该控制节点通过扫描该至少一个硬件节点，获取该至少一个硬件节点的相对位置；
该控制节点根据该至少一个硬件节点的相对位置，获取该控制节点和该至少一个硬件节点之间的拓扑信息；
该控制节点根据该至少一个硬件节点的标识信息，获取该至少一个硬件节点的硬件属性信息，该至少一个硬件节点的标识信息与该至少一个硬件节点一一对应。
具体来说，该基站的每个硬件节点采用相对位置表示，该控制节点可以通过依次扫描各个硬件节点，获取每个硬件节点的相对位置，从而获取每个硬件节点之间的拓扑信息。
可选地，基站的硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息可以是控制节点通过扫描各个硬件节点获取的，在控制节点获取每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息之后，该控制节点还可以生成自身的拓扑信息和相应的硬件属性信息，因此，该基站的存量配置信息还可以包括控制节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，该控制节点的拓扑信息和属性信息可以用于该自动配置的装置配置该控制节点的拓扑关系和硬件属性。
以下，以图3所示的拓扑结构为例，详细介绍该基站如何获取图3所示的节点之间的拓扑信息。
在图3中，扫描各个硬件节点的动作可以由图3所示的控制节点BBU执行，该BBU发起扫描硬件节点的过程，首先发现自身的光口5(即图3所示的PN5)连接有HUB1，然后从该HUB1往下继续扫描，确定该HUB1下面连接有HUB2，然后依次向下扫描，获取该HUB2后级联HUB3，并且该HUB2的光口1(即图3中的GePort1)连接有RRU1，光口2(即图3中的GePort2)连接有RRU2，从而获取每个硬件节点的连接情况，以及连接的端口信息，从而确定该基站的控制节点和每个硬件节点之间的拓扑信息。
可选地，该每个硬件节点之间的拓扑信息可以采用该硬件节点连接的控制节点的属性、该硬件节点连接的端口信息以及级数信息等表征，例如，该控制节点的属性可以指示该硬件连接是归哪个控制节点控制，该控制节点的属性可以为BBU的柜号、框号和槽号信息，若该硬件节点为RRU，该硬件节点连接的端口信息可以包括该硬件节点连接的HUB的端口号，若该硬件 节点为HUB，该硬件节点连接的端口信息可以包括该硬件节点连接的RRU的端口号。
例如，该基站的每个硬件节点之间的拓扑信息可以采用表1所示的方式表征。
表1
  CN SRN SN PN mianLevel GePort Hop
RHUB1 0 0 3 5 0 0 0
RHUB2 0 0 3 5 1 0 1
RHUB3 0 0 3 5 2 0 2
PRRU1 0 0 3 5 1 1 0
PRRU2 0 0 3 5 1 2 0
表1中，CN，SRN，SR用于描述控制节点BBU的属性，CN，SRN，SR分别表示BBU的柜号、框号和槽号信息，PN表示光口号，即硬件节点连接在该BBU的哪个光口，也就是说，前四列信息用于描述控制节点的属性信息，mianLevel表示级联的级数信息，GePort表示连接的HUB的光口号，HOP表示连接的RRU的端口号。
因此，通过采用表1所示的方式，可以表征图3中的控制节点和硬件节点之间的拓扑信息，可选地，该表1最左列的硬件节点的标识，可以采用能够唯一表示该硬件节点的标识，例如，可以采用硬件节点的物理清单(全称：Bill Of Materials，简称：BOM)编码等信息来标识该硬件节点。
可选地，每个硬件节点的硬件属性信息可以存储在该硬件节点的存储单元中或者也可以存储在该控制节点的存储单元中。若每个硬件节点的硬件属性信息存储在每个硬件节点的存储单元中，该控制节点可以通过扫描每个硬件节点的方式获取每个硬件节点的硬件属性信息。
可选地，硬件节点的硬件属性信息可以包括该硬件节点的标识信息，硬件节点的标识信息与该硬件节点一一对应，因此，根据硬件节点的标识信息，可以唯一确定该硬件节点。可选地，每个硬件节点的硬件属性信息可以包括模块名，配置类型，发送端口数，接收端口数，RRU类型(全称：RRU Type，简称：RT)和RRU工作制式(简称：RS)等信息。该每个硬件节点的硬件属性信息可以采用表2所示的方式表征。
表2
模块名 配置模型 BOM编码 RT RS
RHUB3908 RHUB 02310UXU    
RHUB3908 RHUB 02310LUN    
RHUB3908 RHUB 02311HDH    
PRRU3901 PRRU 02310YBS MPMU ULFTD
PRRU3901 PRRU 02310VAE MPMU ULFTD
从表2可以看出，该标识信息可以为硬件节点的BOM编码信息，通过为每个硬件节点配置不同的BOM编码，可以区分不同的硬件节点，从而可以根据该BOM编码，获取每个硬件节点的硬件属性信息，例如，根据BOM编码为02310YBS，可以确定该硬件节点的其他硬件属性信息，例如，模块名为PRRU3901，配置类型为PRRU，RT为MPMU，RS为ULFTD。应理解，表2中的空白部分表示该硬件节点不具有相应的硬件属性信息。
因此，该基站的控制节点可以通过扫描各个硬件节点，获取每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息。因此，该基站获取的硬件节点的拓扑信息能够体现各个硬件节点的实际连接关系，从而能够避免现有技术中通过网管或规划图纸对硬件节点进行配置，造成配置数据与实际连接关系不符，导致配置后的硬件节点不能正常工作的问题。
S220，该基站向自动配置的装置发送该基站的存量配置信息。
具体地，在基站上电启动后，该自动配置的装置可以和该基站建立存量数据通道，当该基站获取该基站的存量配置信息后，可以通过该存量数据通道将该存量配置信息发送给该自动配置的装置，从而该自动配置的装置可以根据该基站的存量配置信息，生成该基站的物理配置信息。
S230，自动配置的装置确定基站的物理配置信息，该基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，该基站的物理配置信息指示每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，该每个需要配置的节点包括该至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部。
具体而言，该每个需要配置的节点可以包括该基站实际连接关系中包括的每个硬件节点，或者也可以为该自动配置的装置根据用户需求确定的需要配置的节点，也就是说，实际连接的节点也可以不用于传输业务，从而可以不对其进行配置。该自动配置的装置中可以预存储该基站的配置信息，该预 存储的该基站的配置信息可以用于对该基站的节点进行配置。也就是说，该自动配置的装置可以确定该预存储的该基站的配置信息为该基站的物理配置信息，然后将该基站的物理配置信息发送该基站，从而该基站根据该基站的物理配置信息对该基站的节点进行物理配置。
可选地，该S230可以具体包括：
根据该基站的存量配置信息，确定该基站的物理配置信息，
具体而言，由于预存储的该基站的配置信息可能与该基站中的硬件的实际连接情况不符，因此，该自动配置的装置可以根据该基站的存量配置信息，确定基站包括的节点的实际连接情况，即拓扑信息，从而可以根据该拓扑信息更新预存储的该基站的配置信息。或者，该自动配置的装置也可以根据用户需求确定需要配置哪些节点，然后根据该基站的存量配置信息对用户确定的需要配置的节点进行配置，也就是说该自动配置的装置也可以供用户选择配置哪些节点，因此，进一步增加了基站配置的灵活性。
可选地，该根据该基站的存量配置信息，确定该基站的物理配置信息可以具体包括：
将该基站的存量配置信息与预存储的该基站的配置信息对比；
若该基站的存量配置信息包括第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，该预存储的该基站的配置信息不包括该第一硬件节点的配置信息，根据该第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，在该预存储的该基站的配置信息中新增该第一硬件节点的配置信息；
若该基站的存量配置信息包括的第二硬件节点的存量配置信息和该预存储的该基站的配置信息包括的该第二硬件节点的配置信息不一致，确定该第二硬件节点的存量配置信息为该预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第二硬件节点的配置信息；
若该基站的存量配置信息不包括第三硬件节点的存量配置信息，该预存储的该基站的配置信息包括该第三硬件节点的配置信息，删除该预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第三硬件节点的配置信息；
若该基站的存量配置信息包括的第四硬件节点的存量配置信息和该预存储的该基站的配置信息包括的该第四硬件节点的配置信息一致，保留该预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第四硬件节点的配置信息；
确定更新后的该预存储的该基站的配置信息为该基站的物理配置信息。
具体地，该自动配置的装置获取该基站的存量配置信息后，将该基站的存量配置信息与预存储的该基站的配置信息对比，根据该基站的存量配置信息化该预存储的该基站的配置信息的差异，确定该基站的物理配置信息。因此，能够保证实际安装的硬件和预存储的配置信息的一致性。
可选地，若实际连接关系中包括第一硬件节点，即该基站的存量配置信息包括第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，而预存储的该基站的配置信息中不包括该第一硬件节点的配置信息，则该预存储的该基站的配置信息中新增该第一硬件节点的配置信息，该新增的第一硬件节点的配置信息可以根据该基站的存量配置信息中包括的第一硬件节点的存量配置信息确定。
可选地，若该自动配置的装置中通过对比发现，该基站的存量配置信息中包括的第二硬件节点的存量配置信息和预存储的该基站的配置信息中包括的该第二硬件节点的配置信息不一致，该自动配置的装置可以提示用户该第二硬件节点的配置信息不一致，以供该用户选择根据哪个配置信息配置该第二硬件节点。或者该自动配置的装置也可以直接确定根据该基站上报的该第二硬件节点的存量配置信息配置该第二硬件节点，即确定该第二硬件节点的存量配置信息为预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第二硬件节点的配置信息，即用该第二硬件节点的存量配置信息更新预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第二硬件节点的配置信息。
可选地，若该基站的存量配置信息中不包括第三硬件节点的存量配置信息，也就是说实际连接关系中不包括第三硬件节点，而该预存储的该基站的配置信息中包括该第三硬件节点的配置信息，该自动配置的装置可以提示用户实际连接关系中不包括该第三硬件节点，供用户选择删除或保留该第三硬件节点的配置信息，或者该自动配置的装置也可以直接确定删除预存储的该基站的配置信息中的该第三硬件节点的配置信息。
可选地，若该基站的存量配置信息包括的第四硬件节点的存量配置信息与该预存储的该基站的配置信息中包括的第四硬件节点的配置信息一致，该自动配置的装置可以确定保留该第四硬件节点的配置信息。
最后，该自动配置的装置确定更新后的该预存储的该基站的配置信息为该基站的物理配置信息，因此，该基站的物理配置信息能够反映该硬件节点的实际连接情况，从而避免了配置信息与实际连接情况不符，导致基站无法工作的问题。
S240，自动配置的装置确定该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示该基站包括的硬件资源与该硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，该硬件资源包括该每个需要配置的节点。
具体地，该硬件资源可以为该基站包括的该至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部，在该自动配置的装置确定该基站的物理配置信息后，该自动配置的装置可以确定基站的逻辑映射配置信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示该基站包括的硬件资源与该硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息可以用于确定该每个需要配置的节点能够用于传输业务的逻辑资源，从而该自动配置的装置可以将该基站的逻辑映射配置信息发送该基站，从而该基站可以为该每个需要配置的节点配置其能够用于传输业务的逻辑资源。
可选地，该S240可以具体包括：
确定该每个需要配置的节点的数量；
确定可用的逻辑资源的数量；
若该每个需要配置的节点的数量大于可用的逻辑资源的数量，根据硬件资源均分原则确定该映射关系；或
若该每个需要配置的节点的数量不大于可用的逻辑资源的数量，根据逻辑资源均分原则确定该映射关系。
下面结合具体实施例说明该自动配置的装置如何根据硬件资源均分原则或逻辑资源均分原则，确定该映射关系。
例如，该基站的逻辑资源包括小区0和小区1，该基站的硬件资源包括RRU0～RRU5，此时，硬件资源的数量6大于逻辑资源的数量2，那么按照硬件资源均分原则，该自动配置的装置可以建立表3所示的映射关系：
表3
硬件资源 RRU0 RRU1 RRU2 RRU3 RRU4 RRU5
逻辑资源 小区0 小区0 小区0 小区1 小区1 小区1
根据表3所示的映射关系，该RRU0、RRU1和RRU2对应小区0，RRU3、RRU4和RRU5对应小区1。
或者，若基站的逻辑资源包括小区0～小区5，该基站包括的硬件资源包括RRU0和RRU1，此时，逻辑资源的数量6大于硬件资源的数量2，那么 按照逻辑资源均分原则，该自动配置的装置可以建立表4所示的映射关系：
表4
逻辑资源 小区0 小区1 小区2 小区3 小区4 小区5
硬件资源 RRU0 RRU0 RRU0 RRU1 RRU1 RRU1
根据表3所示的映射关系，该RRU0对应小区0、小区1和小区2，RRU1对应小区3、小区4和小区5。
应理解，该自动配置的装置根据硬件资源均分原则或逻辑资源均分原则，建立该映射关系，仅为一种比较优选的实现方式，本申请实施例还可以根据其他原则建立该映射关系，例如，可以根据每个RRU的业务能力、承载的业务量或其他硬件属性，建立该映射关系，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息可以用该每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号与该每个需要配置的节点对应的逻辑资源的映射关系表征，该每个需要配置的节点与该每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号一一对应。
以下，结合具体实施例介绍该自动配置的装置如何根据该每个需要配置的硬件节点的设备序列号，确定该映射关系。
在该实施例中，基于这样的前提：根据硬件节点的设备序列号可以唯一确定该硬件节点。因此，该自动配置的装置可以根据硬件节点的设备序列号，建立硬件资源的设备序列号和逻辑资源的映射关系，从而可以根据该映射关系中的设备序列号，唯一确定该硬件节点对应的逻辑资源。
例如，该每个硬件节点和其对应的设备序列号的对应关系可以采用表5所示的方式表征。
表5
RRU名称 RRU101 RRU102 RRU103 RRU104 RRU105 RRU106
设备序列号 ESN222 ESN 223 ESN 224 ESN 225 ESN 226 ESN 227
从表5所示的对应关系可以看出，根据设备序列号，可以唯一确定对应的RRU。因此，可以用设备序列号唯一确定对应的硬件资源。
根据表5所示的硬件节点与其对应的设备序列号的对应关系，该自动配置的装置可以建立表6所示的硬件资源和逻辑资源的映射关系，即该逻辑映射配置关系。
表6
设备序列号 ESN222 ESN 223 ESN 224 ESN 225 ESN 226 ESN 227
小区号 小区1 小区1 小区1 小区2 小区2 小区2
从表6可以看出，基站可以根据设备序列号，确定该设备序列号标识的硬件资源对应的逻辑资源。例如，若硬件资源的设备序列号为ESN 225，那么可以确定该ESN 225标识的RRU104对应的逻辑资源为小区2。
需要说明的是，该自动配置的装置还可以根据其他能够唯一标识硬件资源的指示信息，建立该映射关系，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
S250，自动配置的装置向该基站发送该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息。
S260，基站根据该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，配置该每个需要配置的节点。
具体地，该自动配置的装置确定该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息后，可以向基站发送该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，从而该基站可以根据该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，配置该每个需要配置的节点，具体地，可以配置每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息，硬件属性信息以及对应的逻辑资源，从而该每个需要配置的节点可以在对应的逻辑资源上传输业务。
因此，本申请实施例的自动配置的方法，该基站可以通过将该基站的存量配置信息上报给自动配置的装置，从而该自动配置的装置可以根据该基站的存量配置信息，确定该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，然后将确定的该基站的物理配置信息和逻辑映射配置信息发送给基站，从而该基站可以根据该基站的物理配置信息和逻辑映射配置信息配置该每个需要配置的节点，因此，不用通过人工的方式逐个配置基站包括的控制节点和各个硬件节点，从而能够缩短基站的配置时长。
可选地，该方法200还可以包括：
该自动配置的装置接收该基站发送的配置变更信息，该配置变更信息指示该至少一个硬件节点的物理配置信息有变更；
该自动配置的装置根据该配置变更信息，确定该基站的增量配置信息，该基站的增量配置信息用于配置发生变更的该至少一个硬件节点。
具体来说，基站的控制节点可以通过周期性的扫描各个硬件节点，确定该基站包括的硬件节点的物理配置信息是否有变更，该控制节点可以在以下情况下确定该至少一个硬件节点的物理配置信息有变更，例如，新增RRU，或删除RRU，或者某个RRU连接的端口发生变化。当控制节点确定硬件节点的物理配置信息有变更时，该基站向自动配置的装置发送配置变更信息，该配置变更信息可以指示该基站包括的硬件节点的物理配置信息有变更。可选地，该配置变更信息还可以包括具体的变更信息，例如，新增RRU102，RRU103连接的端口由端口2切换至端口5等。该自动配置的装置可以在接收到该配置变更信息后，可以根据该配置变更信息确定该基站的增量配置信息，该基站的增量配置信息用于该基站只配置发生变更的硬件节点，而不是生成变更后的物理配置信息，然后以变更后的物理配置信息为依据重新配置所有的硬件节点，因此，当基站的部分节点的物理配置信息有变更时，本申请实施例的自动配置的方法，能够减少基站的配置时长。
以上，结合图2详细说明了根据本申请实施例的自动配置的方法。以下，结合图4至图7详细说明根据本申请实施例的自动配置的装置。
本申请实施例提出了一种自动配置的装置，该自动配置的装置的示意性框图可如图4所示。图4是根据本申请实施例的自动配置的装置400的示意性框图。如图4所示，该自动配置的装置400包括：处理单元410和发送单元420。
可选地，该处理单元410可以用于确定基站的物理配置信息，该基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，该基站的物理配置信息指示每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，该每个需要配置的节点包括该至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；
该处理单元410还可以用于确定该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示该基站包括的硬件资源与该硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，该硬件资源包括该每个需要配置的节点；
该发送单元420用于向该基站发送该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，以便于该基站根据该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息配置该每个需要配置的节点。
具体地，该自动配置的装置400可对应于根据本申请实施例的自动配置的方法200中的自动配置的装置，该自动配置的装置400可以包括用于执行 图2中方法200的自动配置的装置执行的方法的单元。并且，该自动配置的装置400中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提出了一种基站，该基站的示意性框图可如图5所示。图5是根据本申请实施例的基站500的示意性框图。如图5所示，该基站500包括：处理单元510、发送单元520和接收单元530。
可选地，处理单元510可以用于获取该基站的存量配置信息，该基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，该基站的存量配置信息包括该至少一个硬件节点的存量配置信息，每个硬件节点的存量配置信息指示该每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息；
发送单元520可以用于向自动配置的装置发送该基站的存量配置信息，该基站的存量配置信息用于确定该基站的物理配置信息，该基站的物理配置信息指示该每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，该每个需要配置的节点包括该至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；
接收单元530可以用于接收该自动配置的装置发送的该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，该基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示该基站包括的硬件资源与该硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，该硬件资源包括该每个需要配置的节点；
该处理单元510还用于根据该基站的物理配置信息和该基站的逻辑映射配置信息，配置该每个需要配置的节点。
具体地，该基站500可对应于根据本申请实施例的自动配置的方法200中的基站，该基站500可以包括用于执行图2中方法200的基站执行的方法的单元。并且，该基站500中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提出了一种自动配置的装置，该自动配置的装置的示意性框图可如图6所示。图6是根据本申请另一实施例的自动配置的装置600的示意性框图。如图6所示，该自动配置的装置600包括：收发器610、处理器620、存储器630和总线系统640。其中，该收发器610、处理器620和存储器630通过总线系统640相连，该存储器630用于存储指令，该处理器620用于执行该存储器630存储的指令，以控制收发器610收发信号。其中，存储器630可以配置于处理器620中，也可以独立于处理器620。
具体地，该自动配置的装置600可对应于根据本申请实施例的自动配置的方法200中的自动配置的装置，该自动配置的装置600可以包括用于执行图2中方法200的自动配置的装置执行的方法的实体单元。并且，该自动配置的装置600中的各实体单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提出了一种基站，该基站的示意性框图可如图7所示。图7是根据本申请另一实施例的基站700的示意性框图。如图7所示，该基站700包括：收发器710、处理器720、存储器730和总线系统740。其中，该收发器710、处理器720和存储器730通过总线系统740相连，该存储器730用于存储指令，该处理器720用于执行该存储器730存储的指令，以控制收发器710收发信号。其中，存储器730可以配置于处理器720中，也可以独立于处理器720。
具体地，该基站700可对应于根据本申请实施例的自动配置的方法200中的基站，该基站700可以包括用于执行图2中方法200中基站执行的方法的实体单元。并且，该基站700中的各实体单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称“CPU”)、该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，简称“DSP”)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称“ASIC“)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，简称“FPGA”)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件器组合执行完成。软件器可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
还应理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称“ROM”)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，简称“PROM”)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，简称“EPROM”)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，简称“EEPROM”)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称“RAM”)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，简称“SRAM”)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，简称“DRAM”)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，简称“SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，简称“DDR SDRAM”)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，简称“ESDRAM”)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，简称“SLDRAM”)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，简称“DR RAM”)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
还应理解，该总线系统除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的自动配置的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件器组合执行完成。软件器可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序，该一个或多个程序包括指令，该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时，能够使该便携式电子设备执行图2所示实施例的方法。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系， 表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种自动配置的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定基站的物理配置信息，所述基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，所述基站的物理配置信息指示每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，所述每个需要配置的节点包括所述至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；
    确定所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息，所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示所述基站包括的硬件资源与所述硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，所述硬件资源包括所述每个需要配置的节点；
    向所述基站发送所述基站的物理配置信息和所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息，以便于所述基站根据所述基站的物理配置信息和所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息配置所述每个需要配置的节点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定基站的物理配置信息，包括：
    接收所述基站发送的所述基站的存量配置信息，所述基站的存量配置信息包括所述至少一个硬件节点的存量配置信息，每个硬件节点的存量配置信息指示所述每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息；
    根据所述基站的存量配置信息，确定所述基站的物理配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述基站的存量配置信息，确定所述基站的物理配置信息，包括：
    将所述基站的存量配置信息与预存储的所述基站的配置信息对比；
    若所述基站的存量配置信息包括第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息不包括所述第一硬件节点的配置信息，根据所述第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，在所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息中新增所述第一硬件节点的配置信息；
    若所述基站的存量配置信息包括的第二硬件节点的存量配置信息和所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息包括的所述第二硬件节点的配置信息不一致，确定所述第二硬件节点的存量配置信息为所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息中的所述第二硬件节点的配置信息；
    若所述基站的存量配置信息不包括第三硬件节点的存量配置信息，所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息包括所述第三硬件节点的配置信息，删除所述 预存储的所述基站的配置信息中的所述第三硬件节点的配置信息；
    若所述基站的存量配置信息包括的第四硬件节点的存量配置信息和所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息包括的所述第四硬件节点的配置信息一致，保留所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息中的所述第四硬件节点的配置信息；
    确定更新后的所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息为所述基站的物理配置信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息，包括：
    确定所述每个需要配置的节点的数量；
    确定可用的逻辑资源的数量；
    若所述每个需要配置的节点的数量大于可用的逻辑资源的数量，根据硬件资源均分原则确定所述映射关系；或
    若所述每个需要配置的节点的数量不大于可用的逻辑资源的数量，根据逻辑资源均分原则确定所述映射关系。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息用所述每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号与所述每个需要配置的节点对应的逻辑资源的映射关系表征，所述每个需要配置的节点与所述每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号一一对应。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述基站发送的配置变更信息，所述配置变更信息指示所述至少一个硬件节点的物理配置信息有变更；
    根据所述配置变更信息，确定所述基站的增量配置信息，所述基站的增量配置信息用于配置发生变更的所述至少一个硬件节点。
  7. 一种自动配置的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    基站获取所述基站的存量配置信息，所述基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，所述基站的存量配置信息包括所述至少一个硬件节点的存量配置信息，每个硬件节点的存量配置信息指示所述每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息；
    所述基站向自动配置的装置发送所述基站的存量配置信息，所述基站的存量配置信息用于确定所述基站的物理配置信息，所述基站的物理配置信息 指示所述每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，所述每个需要配置的节点包括所述至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；
    所述基站接收所述自动配置的装置发送的所述基站的物理配置信息和所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息，所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示所述基站包括的硬件资源与所述硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，所述硬件资源包括所述每个需要配置的节点；
    所述基站根据所述基站的物理配置信息和所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息，配置所述每个需要配置的节点。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站获取所述基站的存量配置信息，包括：
    所述控制节点通过扫描所述至少一个硬件节点，获取所述至少一个硬件节点的相对位置；
    所述控制节点根据所述至少一个硬件节点的相对位置，获取所述至少一个硬件节点的拓扑信息；
    所述控制节点根据所述至少一个硬件节点的标识信息，获取所述至少一个硬件节点的硬件属性信息，所述至少一个硬件节点的标识信息与所述至少一个硬件节点一一对应。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于，基站的逻辑映射配置信息用所述每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号与所述每个需要配置的节点对应的逻辑资源的映射关系表征，所述每个需要配置的节点与所述每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号一一对应。
  10. 一种自动配置的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于确定基站的物理配置信息，所述基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，所述基站的物理配置信息指示每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，所述每个需要配置的节点包括所述至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；
    所述处理单元还用于确定所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息，所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示所述基站包括的硬件资源与所述硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，所述硬件资源包括所述每个需要配置的节点；
    发送单元，用于向所述基站发送所述基站的物理配置信息和所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息，以便于所述基站根据所述基站的物理配置信息和所述基 站的逻辑映射配置信息配置所述每个需要配置的节点。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    接收单元，用于接收所述基站发送的所述基站的存量配置信息，所述基站的存量配置信息包括所述至少一个硬件节点的存量配置信息，每个硬件节点的存量配置信息指示所述每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息；
    所述处理单元具体用于：根据所述基站的存量配置信息，确定所述基站的物理配置信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    将所述基站的存量配置信息与预存储的所述基站的配置信息对比；
    若所述基站的存量配置信息包括第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息不包括所述第一硬件节点的配置信息，根据所述第一硬件节点的存量配置信息，在所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息中新增所述第一硬件节点的配置信息；
    若所述基站的存量配置信息包括的第二硬件节点的存量配置信息和所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息包括的所述第二硬件节点的配置信息不一致，确定所述第二硬件节点的存量配置信息为所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息中的所述第二硬件节点的配置信息；
    若所述基站的存量配置信息不包括第三硬件节点的存量配置信息，所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息包括所述第三硬件节点的配置信息，删除所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息中的所述第三硬件节点的配置信息；
    若所述基站的存量配置信息包括的第四硬件节点的存量配置信息和所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息包括的所述第四硬件节点的配置信息一致，保留所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息中的所述第四硬件节点的配置信息；
    确定更新后的所述预存储的所述基站的配置信息为所述基站的物理配置信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    确定所述每个需要配置的节点的数量；
    确定可用的逻辑资源的数量；
    若所述每个需要配置的节点的数量大于可用的逻辑资源的数量，根据硬件资源均分原则确定所述映射关系；或
    若所述每个需要配置的节点的数量不大于可用的逻辑资源的数量，根据逻辑资源均分原则确定所述映射关系。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息用所述每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号与所述每个需要配置的节点对应的逻辑资源的映射关系表征，所述每个需要配置的节点与所述每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号一一对应。
  15. 根据权利要求10至14中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元还用于：
    接收所述基站发送的配置变更信息，所述配置变更信息指示所述至少一个硬件节点的物理配置信息有变更；
    所述处理单元还用于：根据所述配置变更信息，确定所述基站的增量配置信息，所述基站的增量配置信息用于配置发生变更的所述至少一个硬件节点。
  16. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于获取所述基站的存量配置信息，所述基站包括控制节点和至少一个硬件节点，所述基站的存量配置信息包括所述至少一个硬件节点的存量配置信息，每个硬件节点的存量配置信息指示所述每个硬件节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息；
    发送单元，用于向自动配置的装置发送所述基站的存量配置信息，所述基站的存量配置信息用于确定所述基站的物理配置信息，所述基站的物理配置信息指示所述每个需要配置的节点的拓扑信息和硬件属性信息，所述每个需要配置的节点包括所述至少一个硬件节点中的部分或全部；
    接收单元，用于接收所述自动配置的装置发送的所述基站的物理配置信息和所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息，所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息指示所述基站包括的硬件资源与所述硬件资源对应的逻辑资源的映射关系，所述硬件资源包括所述每个需要配置的节点；
    所述处理单元还用于根据所述基站的物理配置信息和所述基站的逻辑映射配置信息配置所述每个需要配置的节点。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的基站，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    通过扫描所述至少一个硬件节点，获取所述至少一个硬件节点的相对位置；
    根据所述至少一个硬件节点的相对位置，获取所述至少一个硬件节点的拓扑信息；
    根据所述至少一个硬件节点的标识信息，获取所述至少一个硬件节点的硬件属性信息，所述至少一个硬件节点的标识信息与所述至少一个硬件节点一一对应。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的基站，其特征在于，基站的逻辑映射配置信息用所述每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号与所述每个需要配置的节点对应的逻辑资源的映射关系表征，所述每个需要配置的节点与所述每个需要配置的节点的设备序列号一一对应。
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