WO2018094546A1 - 一种桩孔清理机构 - Google Patents

一种桩孔清理机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018094546A1
WO2018094546A1 PCT/CN2016/000662 CN2016000662W WO2018094546A1 WO 2018094546 A1 WO2018094546 A1 WO 2018094546A1 CN 2016000662 W CN2016000662 W CN 2016000662W WO 2018094546 A1 WO2018094546 A1 WO 2018094546A1
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Prior art keywords
pipe
pipeline
hollow shaft
wheel
cleaning mechanism
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PCT/CN2016/000662
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨一男
杨旭
Original Assignee
杨一男
杨旭
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Publication date
Application filed by 杨一男, 杨旭 filed Critical 杨一男
Priority to PCT/CN2016/000662 priority Critical patent/WO2018094546A1/zh
Publication of WO2018094546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018094546A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for underground hole formation in pile foundation engineering construction, in particular to a gantry type chain plate conveyor and a pile hole for uninterrupted pipeline transportation, which effectively combines a rotary drilling rig and a reverse circulation drilling machine. Clean up the organization.
  • the underground rock mass In the construction of the reverse circulation drilling rig, the underground rock mass should be ground and crushed into pieces, and the soil slurry should be removed by the drill pipe.
  • the construction efficiency in the shallow hole is low, and it has certain advantages in the deep hole compared with the rotary drilling rig. .
  • the existing forward and reverse circulation drilling rigs are mostly constructed by connecting drill pipes. When replacing the maintenance drill bits, it is necessary to upgrade one section of the underground drill pipe, and then connect each drill pipe to the ground, which takes a long time and increases labor intensity. Due to the thin drill pipe, the torque is small and the construction efficiency is slow.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, and provides a pile hole cleaning mechanism.
  • the cleaning of the sludge after the hole is greatly increased.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism of the invention is characterized in that: one end of the fixing frame is connected with the main body body, the other end is mounted on the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is mounted on the pipe wheel frame, and the pipe wheel frame can slide left and right on the hollow shaft Winding pipe is wound on the pipe wheel frame.
  • One end of the coupling is mounted on the hollow shaft, and the other end is installed on the pipe wheel frame.
  • One end of the pipe is installed on the hollow shaft, and the other end is connected to the flange and the center pipe of the lifter through the puller.
  • multiple sections of continuous pipe guards are installed on the outside of the pipe to form an integral structure, and rotate on the pipe section drive wheel and the pipe section adjustment wheel, and adjust the position of the cylinder through the pipe.
  • the pipe adjustment cylinder is installed at one end.
  • the drive wheel bracket is mounted on the mast at the other end, and a reducer, a pump, and an air compressor are mounted on the hollow shaft.
  • An oil and gas pipeline port is arranged on the pipeline guard.
  • One end of the oil and gas pipeline is installed on the hollow shaft, and the other end is connected to the center pipe of the lifter through the puller connecting flange. And rotate on the pipe section drive wheel and pipe section adjustment wheel, and adjust the cylinder adjustment position through the pipe.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism can be installed on a rotary drilling rig, a gantry rig, other motor vehicles and an impact hammer.
  • the rig combines the advantages of rotary drilling rig and reverse circulation drilling rig, and combines the advantages of high torque of the rotary drilling rig, high hole-forming efficiency and high slagging efficiency when the reverse circulation drilling machine is formed into holes.
  • the construction hole diameter of the drilling rig is increased, the construction speed is increased, the energy consumption is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and environmental protection is further facilitated.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism can also be mounted on a rotary drilling rig. Effectively complete the cleaning of the sludge after the hole is formed.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a pipe guard
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the mounting of Figure 1 on a rotary drilling rig
  • Figure 6 is a rear view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of a central swivel joint with a central pipe
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the mounting of Figure 1 on a gantry rig
  • Figure 9 is a side view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the telescopic state of Figure 9
  • Figure 11 is a plan view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of a chain plate conveyor
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the lifter
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of Figure 1 mounted on a motor vehicle
  • the device is a pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 , which comprises: one end of the fixing frame 35 is connected to the main body 62 , the other end is mounted on the hollow shaft 14 , and the hollow shaft 14 is mounted.
  • the pipe wheel frame 63 can slide left and right on the hollow shaft 14, and the pipe wheel frame 63 is wound around the pipe 15, the one end of the coupling 39 is mounted on the hollow shaft 14, and the other end is mounted on the pipe wheel frame 63, one end of the pipe 15 Mounted on the hollow shaft 14, the other end is connected to the center pipe 44 of the lifter through the puller connecting flange 49, and a plurality of continuous pipe guards 16 are installed outside the pipe 15, so that the two form an integral structure and are in the pipe
  • the drive wheel 18 and the pipe joint adjusting wheel 48 rotate and are adjusted by the pipe adjusting cylinder 17, and one end of the pipe adjusting cylinder 17 is mounted on the adjusting drive wheel bracket 47, and the other end is mounted on the mast 2, and is mounted on the hollow shaft 14.
  • An oil and gas conduit port 59 is provided on the pipe guard 16, and one end of the oil and gas pipe 61 is mounted on the hollow shaft 14, and the other end is connected to the center pipe 44 of the lifter via a puller connecting flange 49. And rotating on the pipe section drive wheel 18 and the pipe section adjustment wheel 48, and adjusting the position by the pipe adjustment cylinder 17.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 can be mounted on a rotary drilling rig, a gantry rig, other motor vehicles, and an impact hammer.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 is mounted on a rotary drilling rig including: a double lifting head 1 mounted on the mast 2, and two pressing oil cylinders mounted on the mast 2 6.
  • a water pipe through hole 67 is disposed at a central position of the lower portion of the mast 2, and a double wire guide roller 66 is mounted on the mast 2, the mast 2 is connected to the main body 62, and the double body 8 is mounted on the main body 62.
  • the hole cleaning mechanism 13 is mounted behind the main body body 13, and the water receiving tray 65 is mounted on the main body body 13 and the mast 2.
  • the mounting step below the main body 62 performs the walking base 12, and the central body 62 is installed with a central pipe.
  • a swivel joint 68 is provided with a hollow shaft 14 at one end and a swivel joint 68 with a central pipe at the other end and a drain 69 at the other end of the swivel joint 68 with a central pipe.
  • the pipe 60 disposed inside the drill pipe 4 is connected to the central pipe 44 inside the lifter 30, and is connected to the pile hole cleaning mechanism.
  • the pipeline 15 in the 13 is connected, and the working mode of the rotary drilling rig is changed to form a working mode of the reverse circulation drilling rig.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 is rotated along the hollow shaft 14 by the speed reducer 33, so that the pipe 15 moves downward with the drill pipe 4, is pressurized by the pressurizing cylinder 6, and the power head 7 rotates to drive the drill pipe 4 And the drill bit 56 is rotated to take the soil, and the extract of the drill rig extracted by the pump 34 in the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 is lifted up along the pipeline 15 and discharged into the drain pipe 69 through the hollow shaft 14 through the center with the center pipe. The swivel joint 60 and the drain 69 are discharged into the mud pool.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 can be installed on the gantry drilling machine, including the power source 9, the winch 8, the double mast 2, the hanging head 1, the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13, Structure of chain conveyor 27 and the like.
  • the hoist 1 is connected to the mast 2, the mast 2 is connected to the step fulfillment device 12, the wheel and the wire rope 5 are mounted above the mast 2, and the hoisting head 1 is simultaneously mounted with a lateral guide wheel 29 for the power head 7 and the drill rod 2
  • the mast 2 is provided with a mast connecting frame 3
  • the power source 9 and the winch 8 are fixed on the main body 62
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 is mounted on the fixing leg 24 through the fixing frame 35, and the mast connecting frame 3 is mounted thereon.
  • the pipe section driving wheel 18 and the adjusting wheel 48, the pipe section driving wheel 18 is combined with the adjusting wheel 48 and the adjusting driving wheel bracket 47 to change the position by the adjusting cylinder 17, and the loading cylinder 10 is mounted on the main body 63, in the main body 62.
  • the traveling telescopic slide 20 is installed.
  • the walking telescopic slide 20 is connected to the fixed leg connecting shaft 21 and the fixed leg 24 through the walking telescopic slide.
  • the fixed leg 24 is fixed to the leg cylinder frame 22, and the moving leg 23 is connected to the leg cylinder frame 22.
  • the wire rope 5 is connected to the drill pipe 4 through the lifting head 1 and the lifting device 30.
  • the lifting device 30 is provided with a central pipe 44, an external spline pressing plate 45 and a double wire rope locking buckle 46.
  • the innermost drill pipe 4 is provided with Pipe 60, with a chain plate below the orifice 27 conveyor, chain conveyor 27 travel rail 37 by being mounted on a movable foot 23, the mast supporting cylinder 19 at one end connected to the main body 62, and the other end connected to the mast 2, mast support cylinder 19 is completed by lateral The takeoff and landing process.
  • the power device 9 is operated, so that the step fulfilling device 12 drives the whole machine to the construction site, and is pressurized by the pressurized oil cylinder 6, the power head 7 is rotated, and the drill pipe 4 and the drill bit 56 are rotated to take the soil.
  • the lower drill pipe 4 and the drill bit 56 are lifted by the hoisting machine 8 and the wire rope 5, and the chain conveyor 11 is slid under the drill bit 51, and the drilled material in the drill bit 51 is discharged to the chain plate conveyor 11 to pass through.
  • the chain conveyor 11 rotates to unload the drill on the ground, and the drilled material in the chain conveyor 11 is stacked at a designated place by a vehicle such as a loader.
  • the entire construction process is completed by repeated drilling operations.
  • the pipe 60 disposed inside the drill pipe 4 is connected to the central pipe 44 inside the lifter 30, and is connected to the pile hole cleaning mechanism.
  • the pipeline 15 in the 13 is connected, and the working mode of the rotary drilling rig is changed to form a working mode of the reverse circulation drilling rig.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 is rotated along the hollow shaft 14 by the speed reducer 33, so that the pipe 15 moves downward with the drill pipe 4, is pressurized by the pressurizing cylinder 6, and the power head 7 rotates to drive the drill pipe 4
  • the drill bit 56 is rotated to take the soil, and the extract of the drill rig extracted by the pump 34 in the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 is lifted up along the pipe 15 and discharged into the mud pool through the hollow shaft 14.
  • the high-pressure gas is sent through the oil and gas pipeline 61 to the pipe 60 provided inside the drill pipe 4, and the muck is driven along the pipe 15 through the hollow shaft 14 into the mud pool. Form the working state of the gas lift reverse cycle.
  • the walking device 12 is controlled by the driver. To adjust the alternate operation of the moving leg 23 and the fixed leg 24 and the ground force. The forward and backward steering and the left and right steering of the rig are achieved by controlling the expansion and contraction of the longitudinal traveling cylinder 58. When the drilling machine is in operation, the moving foot 23 and the fixed leg 24 can be brought into contact with the ground at the same time to achieve the best smoothness of the drilling machine.
  • a loading cylinder 10 is mounted in the main body 62 to facilitate loading and unloading and maintenance of the rig.
  • a walking telescopic slide 20 is disposed in the main body 62, and the walking telescopic slide 20 is adjusted to increase the drilling machine.
  • the lateral width adjusts the walking width according to the actual aperture size, which increases the stability and safety of the rig.
  • the device is a chain plate conveyor 27, including: a chain conveyor telescopic bracket 25 is mounted on the chain conveyor 27 at one end, and is mounted on the chain conveyor traveling bracket 11 at the other end, and the chain plate is transported.
  • the drive travel bracket 40 is mounted with a drive motor 40, a load bearing wheel 41, and a load bearing wheel bracket 43.
  • the chain conveyor travel support 11 slides back and forth along the rail 37 under the driving of the steel wire 51.
  • the rail 37 is mounted on the moving foot 24, and the chain
  • the plate conveyor telescopic support 25 is moved forward and backward along the rail 37 by the driving of the wire rope 51, and the guide plate 38 is attached to the chain conveyor telescopic support 25 and adjusted by the adjusting cylinder 28 to form a guide slip.
  • the chain conveyor 27 is equipped with a driving device 52, a driving wheel 53, a front guide wheel 54, a guide shaft 55, and a link plate 64.
  • the chain conveyor 27 moves backwards under the driving of the driving device 31 and the wire rope 51, and stops when the drilling machine drill bit 56 is not affected, until the drilling machine is drilled and extracted to the upper side of the chain conveyor 27.
  • the chain conveyor 27 moves forward under the driving of the driving device 31 and the wire rope 51, and stops immediately after the drill bit 56, and the drilled material in the drill bit 56 is discharged to the chain plate conveyor 27, at the driving device 31 and the wire rope 51.
  • the lower rearward movement is stopped to a suitable position to stop, and under the action of the driving device 52, the chain conveyor 27 is operated to transport the drilled material of the drilling machine.
  • the drill 56 unloads the drill, if the drill exceeds the chain plate position of the chain conveyor 27, the height of the guide 38 is adjusted by the adjustment cylinder 28, so that the drill is guided along the guide 38 to the chain plate.
  • the conveyor 27 is transported out.
  • the device is a lifter 30, including: a central duct 44, an external spline pressure plate 45, a double wire rope lock 46, a link flange 49, and an oil and gas pipeline 61 are disposed inside the lifter 30.
  • One end of the puller 30 is connected to the wire rope 5, and the other end is connected to the drill pipe 4.
  • One end of the center pipe 44 of the lifter is linked with the pipe 60 disposed inside the drill pipe 4, and the other end is cleared by the connecting flange 49 and the pile hole.
  • the pipe 15 on the mechanism 13 is connected. Since the wire 30 is attached with the double wire rope lock 46, the outer spline plate 45 is designed and installed to prevent the wire rope 5 from being rotated.
  • the pile hole cleaning mechanism 13 can be mounted on other motor vehicles 71.

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Abstract

一种桩孔清理机构（13），包括固定架（35），一端与主车体（62）连接，另一端安装在空心轴（14）上，空心轴安装在管道轮架（63）上，管道轮架可在空心轴上左右滑动，管道轮架上缠绕管道（15），联轴器（39）一端安装在空心轴上，另一端安装在管道轮架，管道一端安装在空心轴上，另一端通过提引器连接法兰（49）与提引器中心管（44）相连，在管道外侧安装多节连续的管道护节（16），使两者形成一体结构，并在管道节驱动轮（18）和管道节调节轮（48）上旋转，并通过管道调节油缸（17）调节位置，管道调节油缸一端安装在调节驱动轮支架（47）上，另一端安装在桅杆（2）上，在空心轴上安装有减速机（33）、泵（34）、空压机（70），在管道护节上设置有油气管道口（59），油气管道（61）一端安装在空心轴上，另一端通过提引器连接法兰与提引器中心管道相连，并在管道节驱动轮和管道节调节轮上旋转，并通过管道调节油缸调节位置，该桩孔清理机构可安装在旋挖钻机、龙门钻机、其它机动车辆及冲击锤上。利用旋挖钻机的大扭矩、成孔效率高和反循环钻机成孔时的排渣效率高等优势结合而成，增加了钻机的施工孔径，增加了施工速度，降低了能耗，减少了生产成本，更加有利于环境保护，有效地完成成孔后的泥渣清理。

Description

一种桩孔清理机构 技术领域
本发明涉及到桩基工程施工中地下成孔的一种设备，尤其涉及到把旋挖钻机和反循环钻机有效结合的一种龙门式带链板输送机和不间断管道输送的一种桩孔清理机构。
背景技术
在桩基成孔土层中有回填层、流沙层、软硬岩层、废基础等，目前在大孔径、超深孔桩基施工中所用的设备主要是正反循环钻机和旋挖钻机等设备。存在的问题是：由于功率大、扭矩大旋挖钻机在中小于100m的浅孔时有明显优势。但大于100m的深孔时由于提升钻斗时间长、耗能大，所以成孔效率低。
反循环钻机在施工中要把地下各岩体刻取研磨至碎块状后通过钻杆将土渣浆体排除，在浅孔施工效率低，在深孔时比旋挖钻机相比具有一定优势。现有正反循环钻机多采用连接钻杆的方式施工，在更换维修钻头时需要把地下钻杆一节一节的提升，再把每一节钻杆连接放置地下，耗时长、增加劳动强度。由于钻杆细，扭矩小造成施工效率慢。
成孔后泥渣的清理问题一直没有得到有效的解决。
发明内容
本发明是要解决现有技术存在的上述问题，提供一种桩孔清理机构。大大增加了成孔后泥渣的清理。
本发明涉及的桩孔清理机构，其特征是：包括固定架一端与主车体连接，另一端安装在空心轴上，空心轴安装在管道轮架上，管道轮架可在空心轴上左右滑动，管道轮架上缠绕管道，联轴器一端安装空心轴上，另一端安装在管道轮架，管道一端安装在空心轴上，另一端通过提引器连接法兰与提引器中心管 相连，在管道外侧安装多节连续的管道护节，使两者形成一体结构，并在管道节驱动轮和管道节调节轮上旋转，并通过管道调节油缸调节位置，管道调节油缸一端安装在调节驱动轮支架上，另一端安装在桅杆上，在空心轴上安装有减速机、泵、空压机。
在管道护节上设置有油气管道口，油气管道一端安装在空心轴上，另一端通过提引器连接法兰与提引器中心管道相连。并在管道节驱动轮和管道节调节轮上旋转，并通过管道调节油缸调节位置。
该桩孔清理机构可安装在旋挖钻机、龙门钻机、其它机动车辆及冲击锤上。
该桩孔清理机构的有益效果是：
该钻机结合旋挖钻机与反循环钻机的优势，利用旋挖钻机的大扭矩、成孔效率高和反循环钻机成孔时的排渣效率高等优势结合而成。增加了钻机的施工孔径，增加了施工速度，降低了能耗，减少了生产成本，更加有利于环境保护。桩孔清理机构也可安装在旋挖钻机上。有效的完成成孔后泥渣清理。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为图1侧视图；
图3为图1俯视图；
图4为管道护节示意图；
图5为图1安装在旋挖钻机上示意图；
图6为图5后视图；
图7为带中心管道的中央回转接头示意图；
图8为图1安装在龙门钻机上示意图；
图9为图8侧视图；
图10为图9伸缩状态示意图
图11为图8俯视图；
图12为链板输送机示意图；
图13为提引器示意图；
图14为图1安装在机动车辆上示意图；
图中：吊头1，桅杆2，桅杆连接架3，钻杆4，钢丝绳5，加压油缸6，动力头7，卷扬机8，动力源及液压站9，装车油缸10，链板输送机行走支架11，步履行走底座12，桩孔清理机构13，空心轴14，管道15，管道护节16，管道调节油缸17，管道节驱动轮18，桅杆支撑油缸19，行走伸缩滑道20，行走伸缩滑道与固定支脚的连接轴21，支脚油缸架22，移动支脚23，固定支脚24，链板输送机伸缩支架25，驱动轴26，链板输送机总成27，调节油缸28，横向导向轮29，提引器30，驱动装置31，钢丝绳导向轮32，减速机33，泵34，固定架35，行走轮36，轨道37，导流板38，联轴器39，驱动马达40，承重轮41，钢丝绳锁点42，承重轮支架43，提引器中心通道44，带外花键的压板45，双钢丝绳锁扣46，调节驱动轮支架47，管道节调节轮48，连接法兰49，管道外键50，钢丝绳51，驱动装置52，驱动轮53，前导向轮54，导向轴55，钻头56，导溜板升起状态57，纵向油缸58，油气管道口59，管道60、油气管道61，主车体62，管道轮架63，链板64，接水盘65，钢丝绳导正轮66，水管通孔67，带中心管道的回转接头68，排水管69，空压机70，机动车辆71。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细说明：
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示，该装置为桩孔清理机构13，包括：固定架35一端与主车体62连接，另一端安装在空心轴14上，空心轴14安装在管道 轮架63上，管道轮架63可在空心轴14上左右滑动，管道轮架63上缠绕管道15，联轴器39一端安装空心轴14上，另一端安装在管道轮架63，管道15一端安装在空心轴14上，另一端通过提引器连接法兰49与提引器中心管道44相连，在管道15外侧安装多节连续的管道护节16，使两者形成一体结构，并在管道节驱动轮18和管道节调节轮48上旋转，并通过管道调节油缸17调节位置，管道调节油缸17一端安装在调节驱动轮支架47上，另一端安装在桅杆2上，在空心轴14上安装有减速机33、泵34、空压机70。
在管道护节16上设置有油气管道口59，油气管道61一端安装在空心轴14上，另一端通过提引器连接法兰49与提引器中心管道44相连。并在管道节驱动轮18和管道节调节轮48上旋转，并通过管道调节油缸17调节位置。
该桩孔清理机构13可安装在旋挖钻机、龙门钻机、其它机动车辆及冲击锤上。
如图5、图6、图7所示，该桩孔清理机构13安装在旋挖钻机上，该旋挖钻机包括：双吊头1安装在桅杆2上，桅杆2上安装俩条加压油缸6，在桅杆2下节中心位置设置有水管通孔67，在桅杆2上安装有双钢丝绳导正轮66，桅杆2与主车体62连接，主车体62上安装双卷扬8，桩孔清理机构13安装在主车体13后方，主车体13和桅杆2上安装有接水盘65，主车体62下方安装步履行走底座12，在主车体62中安装带有中心管道的回转接头68，排水管69一端安装空心轴14上，另一端安装在带有中心管道的回转接头68上，在带有中心管道的回转接头68另一端上安装排水管69。
当施工到一定深度，发现提升钻杆4和钻头51耗时加大时，通过设置在钻杆4内部的管道60与提引器30内部的中心管道44连接，并与连接在桩孔清理机构13中的管路15连接，改变旋挖钻机工作模式，形成反循环钻机工作模式。 在减速机33的带动下使桩孔清理机构13沿着空心轴14转动，使管路15随着钻杆4向下运动，通过加压油缸6加压，动力头7转动，带动钻杆4和钻头56旋转取土，利用桩孔清理机构13中的泵34抽取钻机的刻取物沿着管路15向上提升，通过空心轴14排入到排水管69中，通过带有中心管道的中央回转接头60和排水管69排入到泥浆池中。也可以用空压机70产生高压气体，高压气体通过油气管道61输送到设置在钻杆4内部的管道60中，带动渣土沿着管道15通过空心轴14排入到排水管69中，通过带有中心管道的中央回转接头60和排水管69排入到泥浆池中。形成气举反循环的工作状态。
如图8、图9、图10、图11所示，桩孔清理机构13可安装在龙门钻机上，包括动力源9、卷扬8、双桅杆2、吊头1、桩孔清理机构13、链板输送机27等结构。吊头1与桅杆2连接，桅杆2与步履行走装置12连接，桅杆2上方安装有轮和钢丝绳5、吊头1同时安装横向导向轮29，横向导向轮29用于动力头7和钻杆2的装卸，桅杆2中间设置有桅杆连接架3，动力源9、卷扬机8固定在主车体62上，桩孔清理机构13通过固定架35安装在固定支脚24上，桅杆连接架3上安装有管道节驱动轮18及调节轮48，管道节驱动轮18与调节轮48和调节驱动轮支架47组合通过调节油缸17改变位置，装车油缸10安装在主车体63上，主车体62中安装有行走伸缩滑道20，行走伸缩滑道20通过行走伸缩滑道与固定支脚连接轴21与固定支脚24连接，固定支脚24与支脚油缸架22固定，移动支脚23与支脚油缸架22连接，钢丝绳5通过吊头1与提引器30连接至钻杆4上，提引器30内设置有中心管道44、外花键压板45和双钢丝绳锁扣46，最内节钻杆4中设置有管道60，孔口下方设置有链板输送机27，链板输送机27通过安装在移动支脚23上的轨道37行走，桅杆支撑油缸19一端连接在主车体62上，另一端连接在桅杆2上，通过桅杆支撑油缸19完成横向 起降过程。
通过驾驶员的操作，使动力装置9工作，使步履行走装置12带动整机行走至施工地点，通过加压油缸6加压，动力头7转动，带动钻杆4和钻头56旋转取土，取土完成后通过卷扬机8和钢丝绳5的带动下钻杆4和钻头56上升，把链板输送机11滑动至钻头51下方，把钻头51内的钻取物卸至链板输送机11中，通过链板输送机11转动把钻取物卸在地面上，通过装载机等车辆把链板输送机11中的钻取物堆放在指定地点。通过反复的钻取动作完成整个作业施工过程。
当施工到一定深度，发现提升钻杆4和钻头51耗时加大时，通过设置在钻杆4内部的管道60与提引器30内部的中心管道44连接，并与连接在桩孔清理机构13中的管路15连接，改变旋挖钻机工作模式，形成反循环钻机工作模式。在减速机33的带动下使桩孔清理机构13沿着空心轴14转动，使管路15随着钻杆4向下运动，通过加压油缸6加压，动力头7转动，带动钻杆4和钻头56旋转取土，利用桩孔清理机构13中的泵34抽取钻机的刻取物沿着管路15向上提升，通过空心轴14排入至泥浆池中。也可以用空压机70产生高压气体，高压气体通过油气管道61输送到设置在钻杆4内部的管道60中，带动渣土沿着管道15通过空心轴14排入至泥浆池中。形成气举反循环的工作状态。
通过驾驶员来控制步履行走装置12。来调节移动支脚23和固定支脚24与地面受力情况的交替运行。通过控制纵向行走油缸58的伸缩达到钻机的前后行走和左右转向。在钻机作业时，可使移动支脚23与固定支脚24同时与地面接触受力，以达到钻机的最佳平稳性。
在主车体62中安装有装车油缸10，以便于钻机的装卸和维修。
在主车体62中设置有行走伸缩滑道20，调节行走伸缩滑道20可增加钻机 的横向宽度，根据实际孔径大小来调节步履宽度，增加了钻机的平稳性和安全性。
如图12所示：该装置为链板式送机27，包括：链板输送机伸缩支架25一端安装在链板输送机27上，另一端安装在链板输送机行走支架11上，链板输送机行走支架11上安装有驱动马达40、承重轮41、承重轮支架43，链板输送机行走支架11在钢丝绳51的带动下沿着轨道37前后滑动，轨道37安装在移动支脚24上，链板输送机伸缩支架25在驱动装置31的作用，在钢丝绳51的带动下沿着轨道37前后运动，在链板输送机伸缩支架25安装有导溜板38并通过调节油缸28调节，形成导溜板升起状态57，链板输送机27中安装有驱动装置52、驱动轮53、前导向轮54、导向轴55、链板64。
钻机工作时，链板输送机27在驱动装置31和钢丝绳51的带动下向后运动，至不影响钻机钻头56上下位置时停止，到钻机钻取完成并提取至链板输送机27上方后，链板输送机27在驱动装置31和钢丝绳51带动下向前运动，至钻头56正下方后停止，钻头56内的钻取物卸至链板输送机27后，在驱动装置31和钢丝绳51的带动下向后运动至合适位置停止，在驱动装置52的作用下，使链板输送机27工作，把钻机的钻取物输送出去。
钻头56卸载钻取物时，如果钻取物超出链板输送机27的链板位置时，通过调节油缸28调节导溜板38高度，使钻取物沿着导溜板38导溜至链板输送机27上输送出去。
如图13所示：该装置为提引器30，包括：提引器30内部设置有中心管道44、外花键压板45、双钢丝绳锁扣46、链接法兰49和油气管道61。
提引器30一端与钢丝绳5连接，另一端与钻杆4连接，提引器中心管道44一端与设置在钻杆4内部的管道60链接，另一端通过连接法兰49与桩孔清 理机构13上的管道15连接，因提引器30安装有双钢丝绳锁扣46，所以设计安装了外花键压板45防止钢丝绳5旋转缠绕。
如图14所示，桩孔清理机构13可安装在其它机动车辆71上。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种桩孔清理机构，其特征是：包括固定架一端与主车体连接，另一端安装在空心轴上，空心轴安装在管道轮架上，管道轮架可在空心轴上左右滑动，管道轮架上缠绕管道，联轴器一端安装空心轴上，另一端安装在管道轮架，管道一端安装在空心轴上，另一端通过提引器连接法兰与提引器中心管相连，在管道外侧安装多节连续的管道护节，使两者形成一体结构，并在管道节驱动轮和管道节调节轮上旋转，并通过管道调节油缸调节位置，管道调节油缸一端安装在调节驱动轮支架上，另一端安装在桅杆上，在空心轴上安装有减速机、泵、空压机。
    在管道护节上设置有油气管道口，油气管道一端安装在空心轴上，另一端通过提引器连接法兰与提引器中心管道相连。并在管道节驱动轮和管道节调节轮上旋转，并通过管道调节油缸调节位置。
    该桩孔清理机构可安装在旋挖钻机、龙门钻机、其它机动车辆及冲击锤上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的MXF旋挖反循环钻机，其特征是：桩孔清理机构可安装在旋挖钻机上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的MXF旋挖反循环钻机，其特征是：桩孔清理机构可安装在龙门钻机上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的MXF旋挖反循环钻机，其特征是：桩孔清理机构可安装在其它机动车辆上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的MXF旋挖反循环钻机，其特征是：桩孔清理机构可安装在冲击锤上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的MXF旋挖反循环钻机，其特征是：在旋挖钻机上安装带有中心管道的回转接头。
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