WO2018090259A1 - 上行信号的传输方法和装置 - Google Patents

上行信号的传输方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090259A1
WO2018090259A1 PCT/CN2016/106154 CN2016106154W WO2018090259A1 WO 2018090259 A1 WO2018090259 A1 WO 2018090259A1 CN 2016106154 W CN2016106154 W CN 2016106154W WO 2018090259 A1 WO2018090259 A1 WO 2018090259A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
physical resource
uplink control
control signal
transmitting
ack
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/106154
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林亚男
许华
唐海
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to KR1020197014931A priority Critical patent/KR20190084265A/ko
Priority to PL16921895T priority patent/PL3528563T3/pl
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21166630.0A priority patent/EP3866530B1/en
Priority to RU2019118675A priority patent/RU2725407C1/ru
Priority to PCT/CN2016/106154 priority patent/WO2018090259A1/zh
Priority to DK16921895.5T priority patent/DK3528563T3/da
Priority to CN201680090607.0A priority patent/CN109906645B/zh
Priority to US16/349,045 priority patent/US11129147B2/en
Priority to CN202110251421.1A priority patent/CN113067691A/zh
Priority to AU2016429558A priority patent/AU2016429558B2/en
Priority to MX2019005663A priority patent/MX2019005663A/es
Priority to CN202110251388.2A priority patent/CN113067690A/zh
Priority to PT169218955T priority patent/PT3528563T/pt
Priority to BR112019009722-8A priority patent/BR112019009722B1/pt
Priority to EP16921895.5A priority patent/EP3528563B1/en
Priority to ES16921895T priority patent/ES2877802T3/es
Priority to CA3042446A priority patent/CA3042446C/en
Priority to HUE16921895A priority patent/HUE054766T2/hu
Priority to JP2019524996A priority patent/JP7029451B2/ja
Priority to TW106138062A priority patent/TWI733936B/zh
Publication of WO2018090259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090259A1/zh
Priority to IL266366A priority patent/IL266366B/en
Priority to PH12019500996A priority patent/PH12019500996A1/en
Priority to ZA2019/03210A priority patent/ZA201903210B/en
Priority to US17/461,172 priority patent/US11647505B2/en
Priority to JP2022022877A priority patent/JP7288107B2/ja

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1861—Physical mapping arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0092—Indication of how the channel is divided
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/535—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on resource usage policies

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting uplink signals.
  • the uplink transmission uses a single carrier transmission method, mainly through Discrete Fourier Transform-Spreading-Frequency Division Multiple Access (DFT-S-FDMA).
  • the waveform is transmitted upstream.
  • the main feature of the single-carrier transmission mode is that the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is relatively small. That is to say, when the terminal performs uplink signal transmission with the network device, the terminal can use a larger power without worrying that the peak power exceeds the maximum transmission power that the terminal can support.
  • PAPR peak to average power ratio
  • the uplink transmission mode of the single carrier facilitates the transmission quality and coverage of the uplink transmission by improving the transmission power of the terminal.
  • the physical resources for transmitting the uplink data must be continuous in the frequency domain to satisfy the characteristics of the single-carrier transmission mode.
  • the physical resource configuration mode of single carrier transmission enables only one type of uplink signal to be transmitted on the entire allocated frequency domain physical resource in a time domain scheduling unit (such as a time slot) when transmitting an uplink signal. , limits the flexibility for upstream signal transmission.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal to improve flexibility in configuring physical resources for an uplink control signal.
  • a method for transmitting an uplink control signal includes: determining, by a network device, a physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit; and using the physical resource used by the network device to transmit an uplink control signal
  • the uplink control signal is received, and the uplink control signal is transmitted by using a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing CP-OFDM waveform.
  • the uplink control signal is transmitted by using a CP-OFDM waveform, and the multi-carrier transmission characteristic is used to configure a continuous or discontinuous physical resource in the frequency domain for the uplink control signal, thereby avoiding the use of a single carrier in the prior art.
  • uplink control signals When uplink control signals are uplinked, they must be on The row control signals are mapped on the continuous physical resources in the frequency domain, thereby improving the flexibility of configuring physical resources for the uplink control signals.
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal includes at least one physical resource region, and different physical resource regions. Used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the transmission uplink control signal is divided into at least one physical resource region, and different types of uplink control signals are transmitted in different physical resource regions to implement simultaneous transmission on physical resources in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • each of the at least one physical resource region is configured by the at least one frequency domain in the frequency domain. Resource block composition.
  • the uplink control signal includes different types of uplink control signals
  • the physical resource for transmitting the uplink control signal is A resource block includes at least one physical resource area, and different physical resource areas are used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a first physical resource region, where the first physical resource region is in time
  • the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol on the domain is the starting OFDM symbol within the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the uplink control signal transmitted at the first physical resource can be transmitted faster by configuring the first OFDM of the first physical resource region on the first OFDM of the physical resource transmitting the uplink control signal.
  • the at least one physical resource region further includes a second physical resource region, where the second physical resource region is The first physical resource region is continuous in the time domain.
  • the second physical resource transmission area is configured on the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal, so that multiple different types of uplink control signals are transmitted in the time domain scheduling unit, and the second physical resource area and the first physical resource area are simultaneously Continuous in the time domain, can improve the transmission uplink control The utilization of the physical resources of the signal.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a third physical resource region, where the third physical resource region is in time The last OFDM symbol on the domain is the last OFDM symbol within the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the third physical resource region is configured on the physical resource for transmitting the uplink control signal, so that multiple different types of uplink control signals are transmitted in the time domain scheduling unit to improve the flexibility of the uplink control signal transmission.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the network device, that the terminal transmits a reference signal in a time domain scheduling unit
  • the physical resource used by the transmission reference signal is configured in any one of the at least one physical resource region.
  • the uplink signal (which may include the uplink control signal and the reference signal) may be configured.
  • the flexibility of physical resources may include the uplink control signal and the reference signal.
  • the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is discrete in a frequency domain or a time domain, or the transmission
  • the physical resources of the reference signal are continuous in the frequency domain or the time domain.
  • the configured physical resources of the transmitted reference signal may be discrete in the frequency or time domain or continuous in the frequency or time domain to increase the flexibility of configuring physical resources for the reference signal.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and the first physical resource area is transmitted.
  • the physical resources of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources for transmitting the reference signals do not overlap, and the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signals are in the same
  • the OFDM symbols are continuously arranged in a cross.
  • the network device can simultaneously acquire the ACK/NACK signal and the reference signal on the first physical resource region, and use the reference signal to the ACK.
  • the /NACK signal is demodulated to determine the content of the ACK/NACK signal to improve the transmission and demodulation speed of the ACK/NACK signal, thereby increasing the speed of data transmission.
  • the plurality of ACK/NACK signals are respectively spread using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and then superimposed and mapped onto the resource group that transmits the multiple ACK/NACK signals.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the second physical resource transmission area is transmitted.
  • the physical resources of the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal do not overlap, and the physical resources in the resource group that transmits the reference signal are continuous in the time domain.
  • the flexibility of uplink signal transmission is improved by configuring physical resources for transmitting reference signals on the second physical resource transmission area.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the physical resource that transmits the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the physical resource that transmits the reference signal do not overlap in the second physical resource transmission area,
  • the physical resources in the resource group transmitting the reference signal are consecutive in the time domain, and the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted in the first physical resource region.
  • the physical resource is configured to transmit the reference signal on the second physical resource region, so that the physical resource is not configured for the reference signal in the first physical resource region, and the entire uplink control signal is used to improve the uplink of the first physical resource. Control signal coverage.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are used with the same length
  • the mapping of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different positions, where the resource group includes for transmitting the multiple ACK/NACKs.
  • the physical resource of the signal is
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and the third physical resource area is transmitted.
  • the physical resources of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources for transmitting the reference signals do not overlap, and the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signals are in the same
  • the OFDM symbols are continuously arranged in a cross.
  • the network device can simultaneously acquire the ACK/NACK signal and the reference signal on the third physical resource region, and use the reference signal pair ACK
  • the /NACK signal is demodulated to determine the content of the ACK/NACK signal to improve the transmission and demodulation speed of the ACK/NACK signal. Thereby increasing the speed of data transmission.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are used with the same length
  • the mapping of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different positions, where the resource group includes for transmitting the multiple ACK/NACKs.
  • the physical resource of the signal is
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals respectively correspond to downlink data blocks in different time domain scheduling units, or The plurality of ACK/NACK signals correspond to different codewords of the same downlink data block.
  • the method before the network device receives the uplink control signal on the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal, the method further includes: the network device sending indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate a physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit.
  • the network device sends the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the time domain is scheduled.
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal in the unit where the network device sends the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate the frequency of the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit. Domain resource configuration and time domain resource configuration.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal transmits uplink data in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the network device sends the indication information to the terminal, where the network device sends the information to the terminal
  • the high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling carries the indication information.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the network device, And a length of the extended sequence of the uplink control signal; the network device indicates to the terminal the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the network device indicates the number of transmissions required for transmitting the uplink control signal and the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal to improve the coverage of the uplink control signal transmission.
  • the network device indicates, to the terminal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or
  • the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal includes: a sequence length of the uplink control signal sent by the network device to the terminal; and the network device sends, to the terminal, a number of physical resources for transmitting the uplink control signal.
  • the network device indicates, to the terminal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or The extended sequence length of the uplink control signal includes: the network device sends downlink control information DCI to the terminal, where the DCI carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or the uplink control The extended sequence length of the signal.
  • the network device indicates, to the terminal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or
  • the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal includes: the network device sends high layer signaling to the terminal, and the high layer signaling carries the number of transmissions and/or the number required for transmitting the first type uplink signal.
  • the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal includes: the network device sends high layer signaling to the terminal, and the high layer signaling carries the number of transmissions and/or the number required for transmitting the first type uplink signal.
  • a method for transmitting an uplink control signal includes: determining, by a terminal, a physical resource used by a time domain scheduling unit to transmit an uplink control signal; and using, by the terminal, a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal
  • the network device transmits the uplink control signal, and the uplink control signal is transmitted using a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing CP-OFDM waveform.
  • the uplink control signal is transmitted by using a CP-OFDM waveform, and the multi-carrier transmission characteristic is used to configure a continuous or discontinuous physical resource in the frequency domain for the uplink control signal, thereby avoiding the use of a single carrier in the prior art.
  • the uplink control signal When performing uplink transmission on the uplink control signal, the uplink control signal must be mapped on the continuous physical resources in the frequency domain, thereby improving the flexibility of configuring physical resources for the uplink control signal.
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal includes at least one physical resource region, and different physical resource regions. Used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • time domain scheduling unit by dividing the transmission uplink control signal into at least one physical resource region, and transmitting different types of uplink control signals in different physical resource regions, A plurality of different types of uplink control signals are simultaneously transmitted on the physical resources in the time domain scheduling unit to improve the flexibility of uplink control signal transmission.
  • each of the at least one physical resource region is configured by the at least one frequency domain in the frequency domain. Resource block composition.
  • the uplink control signal includes different types of uplink control signals
  • the physical resource for transmitting the uplink control signal is A resource block includes at least one physical resource area, and different physical resource areas are used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a first physical resource region, where the first physical resource region is in time
  • the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol on the domain is the starting OFDM symbol within the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the uplink control signal transmitted at the first physical resource can be transmitted faster by configuring the first OFDM of the first physical resource region on the first OFDM of the physical resource transmitting the uplink control signal.
  • the at least one physical resource region further includes a second physical resource region, where the second physical resource region is The first physical resource region is continuous in the time domain.
  • the second physical resource transmission area is configured on the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal, so that multiple different types of uplink control signals are transmitted in the time domain scheduling unit, and the second physical resource area and the first physical resource area are simultaneously Continuous in the time domain, the utilization of physical resources for transmitting uplink control signals can be improved.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a third physical resource region, where the third physical resource region is in time The last OFDM symbol on the domain is the last OFDM symbol within the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the third physical resource region is configured on the physical resource that transmits the uplink control signal, so that multiple different types of uplink control signals are transmitted in the time domain scheduling unit to improve the uplink control signal.
  • the flexibility of transmission is configured on the physical resource that transmits the uplink control signal, so that multiple different types of uplink control signals are transmitted in the time domain scheduling unit to improve the uplink control signal. The flexibility of transmission.
  • any one of the at least one physical resource region is configured to transmit the reference signal The physical resource used.
  • the uplink signal (which may include the uplink control signal and the reference signal) may be configured.
  • the flexibility of physical resources may include the uplink control signal and the reference signal.
  • the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is discrete in a frequency domain or a time domain, or the transmission
  • the physical resources of the reference signal are continuous in the frequency domain or the time domain.
  • the configured physical resources of the transmitted reference signal may be discrete in the frequency or time domain or continuous in the frequency or time domain to increase the flexibility of configuring physical resources for the reference signal.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and the first physical resource area is transmitted.
  • the physical resources of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources for transmitting the reference signals do not overlap, and the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signals are in the same
  • the OFDM symbols are continuously arranged in a cross.
  • the network device can simultaneously acquire the ACK/NACK signal and the reference signal on the first physical resource region, and use the reference signal to the ACK.
  • the /NACK signal is demodulated to determine the content of the ACK/NACK signal to improve the transmission and demodulation speed of the ACK/NACK signal, thereby increasing the speed of data transmission.
  • the terminal sends, to the network device, the physical resource used by the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal Before the uplink control signal, the method further includes:
  • the terminal spreads the plurality of ACK/NACK signals using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length and maps the superposition into the resource group.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the second physical resource transmission area is transmitted.
  • the physical resource of the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the physical resource that transmits the reference signal do not overlap, and the physical resource in the resource group that transmits the reference signal is in the time domain. On the continuous.
  • the flexibility of uplink signal transmission is improved by configuring physical resources for transmitting reference signals on the second physical resource transmission area.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the physical resource that transmits the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the physical resource that transmits the reference signal do not overlap in the second physical resource transmission area,
  • the physical resources in the resource group transmitting the reference signal are consecutive in the time domain, and the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted in the first physical resource region.
  • the physical resource is configured to transmit the reference signal on the second physical resource region, so that the physical resource is not configured for the reference signal in the first physical resource region, and the entire uplink control signal is used to improve the uplink of the first physical resource. Control signal coverage.
  • the terminal sends, to the network device, the physical resource used by the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal Before the uplink control signal, the method further includes: the terminal spreading the multiple ACK/NACK signals with different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and transmitting the multiple ACK/NACK signals The number of times is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and the third physical resource area is transmitted.
  • the physical resources of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources for transmitting the reference signals do not overlap, and the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signals are in the same
  • the OFDM symbols are continuously arranged in a cross.
  • the network device can simultaneously acquire the ACK/NACK signal and the reference signal on the third physical resource region, and use the reference signal pair ACK
  • the /NACK signal is demodulated to determine the content of the ACK/NACK signal to improve the transmission and demodulation speed of the ACK/NACK signal, thereby increasing the speed of data transmission.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are used with the same length
  • the mapping of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different positions, where the resource group includes for transmitting the multiple ACK/NACKs.
  • the physical resource of the signal is
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals respectively correspond to downlink data blocks in different time domain scheduling units, or The plurality of ACK/NACK signals correspond to different codewords of the same downlink data block.
  • the determining, by the terminal, the physical resource used by the time domain scheduling unit to transmit the uplink control signal includes: The terminal receives the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a physical resource used by the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the terminal receives the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the time domain
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal in the scheduling unit includes: the terminal receiving the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit Frequency domain resource configuration and time domain resource configuration.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal transmits uplink data in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the receiving, by the terminal, the indication information that is sent by the network device that: the terminal receives the network device The high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling that is sent, where the high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling carries the indication information.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the terminal, the transmitting the uplink control according to the indication of the network device The number of transmissions required for the signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal; the transmitting, by the terminal, the uplink control signal to the network device on the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal, further comprising: The terminal transmits the uplink control signal to the network device on the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal by using the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the network device indicates the number of transmissions required for transmitting the uplink control signal and the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal to improve the coverage of the uplink control signal transmission.
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication of the network device, to transmit the uplink control The number of transmissions required for the number and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, including: the terminal receiving the sequence length of the uplink control signal sent by the network device; the terminal receiving the network device to transmit and transmit The number of physical resources of the uplink control signal, the terminal determines, according to the sequence length of the uplink control signal and the number of physical resources that transmit the uplink control signal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal.
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication of the network device, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal And/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, comprising: receiving, by the terminal, downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the DCI carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or The extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication of the network device, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal And/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, including: the terminal receiving the high layer signaling sent by the network device, where the high layer signaling carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the first type uplink signal And/or the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal.
  • an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal comprising means for performing the method of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal comprising means for performing the method of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal comprising: a memory, a processor, an input/output interface, a communication interface, and a bus system.
  • the memory, the processor, the input/output interface, and the communication interface are connected by a bus system for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory, and when the instructions are executed, the processor passes The communication interface performs the method of the first aspect, and controls the input/output interface to receive input data and information, and output data such as an operation result.
  • an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal comprising: a memory, a processor, an input/output interface, a communication interface, and a bus system.
  • the memory, the processor, the input/output interface, and the communication interface are connected by a bus system for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory, and when the instructions are executed, the processor passes The communication interface performs the method of the second aspect, and controls the input/output interface to receive input data and information, and output data such as an operation result.
  • a seventh aspect a computer readable storage medium for storing program code for a method of transmitting an uplink signal, the program code for executing the method instruction in the first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing program code of a transmission method of an uplink signal, the program code for executing the method instruction in the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an uplink signal transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink control signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink control signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • the wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110.
  • Network device 100 can be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
  • Network device 100 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
  • terminal devices e.g., UEs
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a network device and two terminals.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices and may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage of each network device. This example does not limit this.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • NR New Radio Access Technology
  • the terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile phone (Mobile Telephone), a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a mobile device (handset) and portable devices, etc.
  • the terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal device can be a mobile phone (or For "cellular" phones, computers with wireless communication capabilities, etc., the terminal devices can also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the network device may be an access network device, for example, may be a base station, a Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) or an access point, and the base station may be a base station in GSM or CDMA (Base Transceiver Station).
  • BTS may also be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA
  • NodeB may also be an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, or may be an NR or 5G base station (gNB), the present invention
  • gNB 5G base station
  • Enhanced Mobile Broadband eMBB
  • Ultra Reliable Low Latency URLLC
  • Different services have different requirements for the transmission of uplink signals. For example, some services require the terminal to quickly feed back whether the downlink data sent by the network device is successfully received, so as to reduce the transmission delay of the entire downlink data; Supports large-capacity anti-reaction when uplink signal transmission is required Feeding, for example, transmits multiple types of uplink signals through one physical resource block (PRB).
  • PRB physical resource block
  • CP-OFDM cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • DFT-S-FDMA waveforms may be used in uplink transmission in a 5G system. That is to say, in the uplink transmission in the 5G system, the single carrier transmission mode and the multi-carrier mode can be simultaneously supported to meet the transmission requirements of different services in the 5G system for uplink transmission.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in Figure 2 includes:
  • the network device determines a physical resource used by the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the time domain scheduling unit may be an uplink scheduling period, and may refer to a time slot.
  • the time domain scheduling unit may include 7 OFDM symbols in the case of a regular CP, and the time domain scheduling unit is in the case of extending the CP. Next, 6 OFDM symbols can be included.
  • the uplink control signals may include different types of uplink signals, such as ACK/NACK signals and CSI feedback signals.
  • the above physical resources may refer to resource elements (RE elements).
  • the uplink control signal is transmitted by using a CP-OFDM waveform, and may refer to that the uplink control signal is modulated by a CP-OFDM waveform and mapped to a corresponding physical resource.
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal includes at least one physical resource region, where different physical resource regions are used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the uplink control signal may include a plurality of different types of uplink control signals.
  • the foregoing physical resource region may include multiple resource blocks, and the resource blocks may be consecutive in the frequency domain; the physical resource region may also be a physical resource region on one resource block, that is, one resource block may include at least one resource block.
  • a physical resource area may be included in the foregoing physical resource region.
  • each of the at least one physical resource region is composed of at least one frequency domain resource block in the frequency domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes different types of uplink control signals
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal may refer to a resource block (PRB), where the resource block includes at least one physical resource region, and different Physical resource area for transferring different types Uplink control signal.
  • PRB resource block
  • the foregoing resource block can be used as a minimum scheduling unit for uplink signal transmission.
  • Each of the plurality of physical resource regions may include a plurality of resource elements (REs) consecutive in the frequency domain, and a plurality of OFDM symbols.
  • REs resource elements
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a first physical resource region, and the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the time domain of the first physical resource region is time domain scheduling.
  • the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the time domain of the foregoing first physical resource region may refer to a first OFDM symbol of the PRB, that is, a starting OFDM symbol.
  • the at least one physical resource region further includes a second physical resource region, where the second physical resource region and the first physical resource region are consecutive in a time domain.
  • the first physical resource area is used to transmit an ACK/NACK signal
  • the second physical resource area is used to transmit a CSI feedback signal
  • the first physical resource region is further configured to transmit a reference signal, that is, the first physical resource region may simultaneously transmit an ACK/NACK signal and a reference signal, where the reference signal is used to demodulate the ACK/NACK signal. .
  • the ACK/NACK feedback mode corresponding to the foregoing ACK/NACK signal may include an ACK/NACK merge mode and an ACK/NACK multiplexing mode, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the second physical resource area when the first physical resource area transmits the uplink control signal, the second physical resource area may also be used to transmit the uplink data; when the first physical resource area transmits the uplink control signal, the second physical resource area may also transmit the uplink control. And a signal, where the uplink control signal transmitted in the first physical resource region may be of a different type from the uplink control signal transmitted in the second physical resource region.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is only an example of a physical resource that includes two OFDM symbols in the first physical resource region.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the number of OFDM symbols included in the first physical resource region.
  • the physical resource (for example, one PRB) in the time domain scheduling unit includes a first physical resource region, and the first OFDM symbol in the first physical resource region (the first on the instant domain)
  • the OFDM symbols may be the starting OFDM symbols within the time domain scheduling unit (ie, the first OFDM symbol in the time domain).
  • the at least one physical resource area includes a third physical resource.
  • the source region, the last OFDM symbol of the third physical resource region in the time domain is the last OFDM symbol in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the physical resources of the OFDM symbol in the third physical resource region as an example.
  • the number of OFDM symbols included in the third physical resource region is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the physical resource corresponding to the OFDM symbol before the first OFDM symbol (ie, the starting OFDM symbol) in the foregoing third physical resource region may be used for downlink transmission between the network device and the base station. That is, before the first OFDM symbol corresponding to the third physical resource region, switching between downlink transmission and uplink transmission is performed, starting from the first OFDM symbol corresponding to the third physical resource region, starting between the network device and the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission may be performed, and the foregoing configuration of the physical resources may be referred to as a short format for uplink control signal.
  • the time-frequency resource preceding the first OFDM symbol in the foregoing third transmission region may include a time-frequency resource for performing uplink transmission, that is, a time-frequency before the first OFDM symbol of the third transmission region.
  • the first physical resource and/or the second physical resource may exist on the resource.
  • the mode of the uplink control signal transmitted by the third physical resource is no longer in the short uplink signal control mode.
  • the second physical resource region and the third physical resource region may be consecutive in the time domain, that is, the next OFDM symbol of the last OFDM symbol in the second physical resource region may be used as the third physical resource region.
  • the first OFDM symbol; the physical resource region may be overlapped between the second physical resource region and the third physical resource region, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and in the third physical resource region, a physical resource that transmits multiple ACK/NACK signals and a physical resource that transmits the reference signal do not overlap.
  • the physical resources included in the resource group of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources in which the reference signals are transmitted are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the foregoing resource group is included in one OFDM symbol, and is continuously continuous in the frequency domain.
  • Physical resources such as multiple REs that are consecutive in the frequency domain.
  • the physical resource included in the resource group that transmits the multiple ACK/NACK signals and the physical resource that transmits the reference signal are consecutively arranged in the same OFDM symbol, and may refer to transmitting the multiple ACK/NACKs.
  • the resource group in which the physical resource of the signal is located and the physical resource in which the reference signal is transmitted are continuously and continuously arranged in the same OFDM symbol.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal sequences or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple ACK/NACK signals are used.
  • the number of transmissions is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the resource group in the different locations may be that the locations corresponding to the multiple resource groups are different in the corresponding locations in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the resource groups of the different locations described above may be consecutive in the time domain and/or the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the location of the physical resource for transmitting the reference signal and the location of the resource group for transmitting the ACK/NACK signal are finally Cross-aligned within one OFDM symbol.
  • the first ACK/NACK signal and the second ACK/NACK signal occupy consecutive physical resources in the first resource group, and the first ACK/NACK signal and the second ACK/NACK signal occupy consecutive physical resources in the second resource group. That is, the first ACK/NACK signal and the second ACK/NACK signal are transmitted twice on the physical resources in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the first ACK/NACK signal and the second ACK/NACK signal may be extended and superimposed using different orthogonal sequences or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length.
  • a physical resource region that overlaps between the second physical resource region and the third physical resource region exists.
  • the physical resources in the overlapped physical resource area may be configured to be sent to the uplink signal transmitted by the second physical resource area, or may be configured to be sent to the third physical resource area.
  • the above-mentioned coincident physical resource area may refer to a part of the physical resource area in the second physical resource area and a part of the physical resource area in the third physical resource area, and the overlapping physical resource area may also refer to the second physical resource area.
  • the implementation of the present invention does not limit the specific overlapping form in the second physical resource region and the third physical resource region.
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink control signal, a reference signal, and the like.
  • the uplink control signal includes a first type of uplink control signal and a second type of uplink control signal
  • the method further includes: the network device is in the overlapping physical resource area, The terminal is configured to transmit a physical resource used by the first type of uplink signal, and the network device configures, in the overlapping physical resource area, a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit the second type of uplink signal.
  • the priority of the configured physical resource of the first type of uplink signal of the network device is higher than the priority of the configured physical resource of the second type of uplink signal by the network device.
  • the second physical resource area and the third physical resource area have overlapping physical resource areas, the second physical resource area is used to transmit the second type of uplink control signal, and the third physical resource area is used to transmit the first type of uplink.
  • the network device may first configure, for the terminal, the physical resource that transmits the first type of uplink control signal for the terminal, and the physical resource other than the physical resource for transmitting the first type of uplink control signal. Configuring a physical resource for transmitting a second type of uplink control signal for the terminal.
  • the first type uplink control signal includes an ACK/NACK signal
  • the second type uplink control signal includes a CSI feedback signal
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first physical resource region includes a physical resource corresponding to the first OFDM symbol
  • the second physical resource region includes a second OFDM symbol to a fifth OFDM symbol.
  • a physical resource where the third physical resource region includes a physical resource corresponding to the fourth OFDM symbol to the seventh OFDM symbol, that is, the overlapping physical resource region between the second physical resource region and the third physical resource region includes the fourth OFDM.
  • the first physical resource area is used for transmitting an ACK/NACK signal
  • the second physical resource area is used for transmitting a CSI feedback signal
  • the third physical resource area is used for transmitting an ACK/NACK signal.
  • any one of the first physical resource region, the second physical resource region, and the third physical resource region may be used to transmit a reference signal, and the resource configuration diagram shown in FIG. A physical resource region transmits a reference signal as an example for description.
  • the network device when there is a physical resource region between the first physical resource region or the second physical resource region and the third physical resource region, that is, the network device is in the third physical resource region.
  • the physical resource of the ACK/NACK signal and/or the reference signal used for transmission is configured to transmit an uplink control signal to the first physical resource area or the second physical resource area and/or Reference signal.
  • the uplink control signal and/or the reference signal occupying the physical resource in the third physical resource region for transmission may be punctured by the uplink control signal and/or the reference signal that is originally required to be transmitted in the third physical resource.
  • the network device receives the uplink control signal on the physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal, where the uplink control signal is transmitted by using a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing CP-OFDM waveform.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the network device, a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit a reference signal in a time domain scheduling unit, where the physical resource used by the transmission reference signal is configured Any one of the at least one physical resource region.
  • the third physical resource region is further configured to transmit a reference signal
  • the second physical resource region is further configured to transmit a reference signal
  • the above reference signal can be used to demodulate an ACK/NACK signal.
  • the reference signal in the second physical resource region is not transmitted in the overlapped physical resource region.
  • the location of the physical resource corresponding to the physical resource of the foregoing reference signal may be fixed. That is to say, the physical resource for transmitting the reference signal in the second physical resource may be fixed, and the physical resource for transmitting the reference signal in the third physical resource may also be fixed.
  • the priority of configuring the physical resource for the uplink signal transmitted in the second transport physical resource region is lower than the priority for configuring the physical resource for the uplink signal transmitted in the third transport physical resource region, in the overlapping physical resource region,
  • the physical resource originally used for transmitting the reference signal is used to transmit the uplink control signal in the third physical resource region in the overlapping physical resource region, so that the network device cannot perform ACK/NACK in the first transmission region according to the reference signal.
  • the signal is demodulated.
  • the physical resource for transmitting the reference signal may not be configured in the first physical resource region.
  • the physics may not be overlapped.
  • a physical resource for transmitting a reference signal is configured in the resource area.
  • the physical resource region that does not overlap between the second physical resource region and the third physical resource region, that is, the physical resource corresponding to the fourth OFDM symbol and the fifth OFDM The reference signal is transmitted on the physical resource corresponding to the symbol.
  • the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is discrete in a frequency domain or a time domain, or The physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutive in the frequency domain and/or the time domain.
  • the resource group in which the physical resources of the reference signal are transmitted is discrete in the frequency domain.
  • the resource group in which the physical resource for transmitting the reference signal is located includes multiple resource groups, and the resource in which the physical resource of the reference signal is transmitted is located.
  • the group is discrete in the frequency domain (may mean that multiple resource groups correspond to different frequencies), wherein each resource group used to transmit the reference signal occupies two consecutive OFDM symbols.
  • the resource group in which the physical resources of the reference signal are transmitted includes multiple resource groups, and each resource in the multiple resource groups The group occupies two different OFDM symbols, and within one of the OFDM symbols, the resource group in which the physical resource transmitting the reference signal is located is discrete in the frequency domain.
  • the resource group for transmitting the reference signal includes two physical resources, and the resource group for transmitting the reference signal may further include four physical resources.
  • the number of physical resources included in the resource group that transmits the reference signal is not specifically limited.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, where physical resources of multiple ACK/NACK signals and physical resources for transmitting the reference signal are transmitted in the first physical resource region. Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the foregoing resource group may include a group of consecutive physical resources in a frequency domain, that is, a plurality of resource groups may be included in one OFDM symbol.
  • the physical resource included in the resource group that transmits the multiple ACK/NACK signals and the physical resource that transmits the reference signal are consecutively arranged in the same OFDM symbol, and may refer to transmitting the multiple ACK/NACKs.
  • the resource group in which the physical resource of the signal is located and the physical resource in which the reference signal is transmitted are continuously and continuously arranged in the same OFDM symbol.
  • the resource group in which the at least part of the physical resources that transmit the multiple ACK/NACK signals are located may refer to all physical resources that transmit multiple ACK/NACK signals in one resource group; at least part of the physical resources of the foregoing multiple ACK/NACK signals are transmitted.
  • the resource group may also refer to a part of physical resources transmitting multiple ACK/NACK signals in one resource group, and transmitting multiple ACK/NACKs. The remaining part of the signal is in the other resource group of the physical resource.
  • the multiple resource groups are consecutive or discrete in the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a physical resource configuration for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource configuration mode shown in FIG. 9 after the ACK/NACK signal is extended, it is necessary to occupy 8 physical resources (for example, RE) to transmit the ACK/NACK signal, but due to the two physicalities for transmitting the reference signal.
  • Two resource groups can be configured for the extended ACK/NACK signal.
  • the two resource groups are discontinuous in the frequency domain, but each The physical resources in the resource group are continuous in the frequency domain.
  • the physical resources in the resource group in which the physical resources of the multiple ACK/NACK signals are located are consecutive in the frequency domain.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are respectively extended by using different orthogonal sequences or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the overlay is mapped onto the resource group.
  • the second group of ACK/NACK signals are extended by the second orthogonal sequence, the first group of ACK/NACK signals and the second group of ACK/NACKs.
  • the signals may have the same length.
  • the first group of ACK/NACK signals and the second group of ACK/NACK signals may occupy 4 REs, and the first group of ACK/NACK signals and the second group of ACK/NACK signals may be mapped.
  • the resource group can include 4 REs.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the physical resource of the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the reference signal are transmitted in the second physical resource transmission area.
  • the physical resources do not overlap, and the physical resources in the resource group that transmits the reference signal are continuous in the time domain.
  • the resource group for transmitting the reference signal includes 2 REs, the first RE and the second RE, where the first RE may be an RE occupying the first OFDM symbol, and the second RE may be an RE occupying the second OFDM symbol.
  • the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol are consecutive in the time domain, and the first RE and the second RE correspond to the same subcarrier.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple The number of transmissions of ACK/NACK signals is repeatedly mapped to resource groups at different locations. on.
  • the foregoing resource group includes a physical resource for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the second group of ACK/NACK signals are extended by the second orthogonal sequence, the first group of ACK/NACK signals and the second group of ACK/NACKs.
  • the signals may have the same length.
  • the first group of ACK/NACK signals and the second group of ACK/NACK signals may occupy 4 REs, and the first group of ACK/NACK signals and the second group of ACK/NACK signals may be mapped separately.
  • Each resource group can include 4 REs on different resource groups.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals respectively correspond to downlink data blocks in different time domain scheduling units, or the multiple ACK/NACK signals correspond to different codewords of the same downlink data block.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an uplink signal transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen from the uplink transmission method shown in FIG.
  • the uplink subframe carries the ACK/NACK signals of the downlink transmission subframe #0, the subframe #1, and the subframe #k, where the subframe #0 and the child are
  • the ACK/NACK signal of the frame #1 is mapped on the physical resource in the first resource group of the uplink subframe, and after the physical resource in the first resource group is occupied by the ACK/NACK signal, the ACK of the subframe #k may be The /NACK signal is mapped on the physical resource in the second resource group corresponding to the uplink transmission subframe.
  • the method before the network device receives the uplink control signal on the physical resource used by the network device to transmit the uplink control signal, the method further includes: the network device sending the indication information to the terminal The indication information is used to indicate physical resources used for transmitting the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the network device, a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal;
  • the terminal indicates the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the number of transmissions may refer to the number of repetitions required by the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal.
  • the network device indicates, to the terminal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, where the network device sends downlink control to the terminal.
  • Information DCI the DCI carrying the required transmission of the uplink control signal The number of transmissions and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the network device indicates, to the terminal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, where the network device sends the a sequence length of the uplink control signal; the network device sends, to the terminal, a number of physical resources for transmitting the uplink control signal.
  • the network device indicates to the terminal the sequence length of the uplink control signal and the number of physical resources that the terminal transmits the uplink control signal, so that the terminal determines the transmission according to the sequence length of the uplink control signal and the number of physical resources of the terminal transmitting the uplink control signal.
  • the number of transmissions of the uplink control signal may be the number of repetitions).
  • the terminal determines that the sequence length of the uplink control signal is 4, and the network device configures 8 REs for the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal, and the terminal may determine that the number of transmissions for transmitting the uplink control signal is 2.
  • the network device indicates, to the terminal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, where the network device sends a high-level message to the terminal.
  • the high layer signaling carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the first type of uplink signal and/or the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the method shown in FIG. 11 corresponds to the method shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again for the sake of brevity.
  • the method shown in Figure 11 includes:
  • the terminal determines a physical resource used by the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the foregoing determining, by the terminal, the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit may include the indication information that is sent by the terminal to the terminal for indicating the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal, and may also refer to the terminal.
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal is determined according to a physical resource mapping rule of the pre-agreed uplink control signal.
  • the terminal sends the uplink control signal to a network device on a physical resource used by the uplink control signal, where the uplink control signal is transmitted by using a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) waveform.
  • CP-OFDM cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal includes at least one physical resource region, where different physical resource regions are used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • each physical resource in the at least one physical resource region The source region is composed of at least one frequency domain resource block in the frequency domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes different types of uplink control signals
  • the physical resource that transmits the uplink control signal is a resource block, where the resource block includes at least one physical resource region, and different physical The resource area is used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a first physical resource region, and the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the time domain of the first physical resource region is time domain scheduling.
  • the at least one physical resource region further includes a second physical resource region, where the second physical resource region and the first physical resource region are consecutive in a time domain.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a third physical resource region, and the last OFDM symbol of the third physical resource region in the time domain is the last one in the time domain scheduling unit. OFDM symbol.
  • any one of the at least one physical resource region is configured with a physical resource used for transmitting the reference signal.
  • the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is discrete in a frequency domain or a time domain, or the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is continuous in a frequency domain or a time domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, where physical resources of multiple ACK/NACK signals and physical resources for transmitting the reference signal are transmitted in the first physical resource region. Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the method before the sending, by the terminal, the uplink control signal to the network device on the physical resource used by the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal, the method further includes: the terminal uses the same length
  • the plurality of ACK/NACK signals are spread by different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences and mapped into the resource group.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the physical resource of the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the reference signal are transmitted in the second physical resource transmission area.
  • the physical resources do not overlap, and the physical resources in the resource group that transmits the reference signal are continuous in the time domain.
  • the terminal is used to transmit the uplink control signal.
  • the method further includes: the terminal expanding the multiple ACK/NACK signals by using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, to The number of transmissions of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and in the third physical resource region, a physical resource that transmits multiple ACK/NACK signals and a physical resource that transmits the reference signal Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple The number of transmissions of the ACK/NACK signal is repeatedly mapped to resource groups at different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals respectively correspond to downlink data blocks in different time domain scheduling units, or the multiple ACK/NACK signals correspond to different codewords of the same downlink data block.
  • the determining, by the terminal, the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit includes: the terminal receiving the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate The physical resource used to transmit the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit uplink data in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the receiving, by the terminal, the indication information sent by the network device includes: receiving, by the terminal, high layer signaling or physical layer signaling sent by the network device, the high layer signaling or The physical layer signaling carries the indication information.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the terminal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the length of the extended sequence of the uplink control signal according to the indication of the network device
  • the terminal sends the uplink control signal to the network device on the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal, and further includes: the number of transmissions required by the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or the The extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, on the transmission
  • the uplink control signal is sent to the network device on a physical resource used by the row control signal.
  • the terminal determines, according to an indication of the network device, a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, where the terminal includes: the terminal Receiving a sequence length of the uplink control signal sent by the network device; the terminal receiving, by the network device, a number of physical resources for transmitting the uplink control signal, where the terminal is according to a sequence length and transmission of the uplink control signal The number of physical resources of the uplink control signal determines the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal.
  • the terminal determines, according to an indication of the network device, a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, where the terminal includes: the terminal Receiving downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the DCI carries the number of transmissions required for transmitting the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the terminal determines, according to an indication of the network device, a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, where the terminal includes: the terminal Receiving high layer signaling sent by the network device, where the high layer signaling carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the first type of uplink signal and/or the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal.
  • the uplink signal transmission method of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11.
  • the uplink signal transmission apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 12 to FIG. It should be understood that the apparatus shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 14 can implement the various steps in FIG. 2, and the apparatus shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 can implement the various steps in FIG. 11. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink control signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1200 shown in FIG. 12 includes a first determining module 1210 and a receiving module 1220.
  • the first determining module 1210 is configured to determine a physical resource used by the uplink control unit to transmit an uplink control signal
  • the receiving module 1220 receives the uplink control signal on the physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal, where the uplink control signal is transmitted by using a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing CP-OFDM waveform.
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal includes at least one physical resource region, and different physical resource regions are used. For transmitting different types of uplink control signals.
  • each physical resource region in the at least one physical resource region is composed of at least one frequency domain resource block in a frequency domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes different types of uplink control signals
  • the physical resource that transmits the uplink control signal is a resource block, where the resource block includes at least one physical resource region, and different physical The resource area is used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a first physical resource region, and the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the time domain of the first physical resource region is time domain scheduling.
  • the at least one physical resource region further includes a second physical resource region, where the second physical resource region and the first physical resource region are consecutive in a time domain.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a third physical resource region, and the last OFDM symbol of the third physical resource region in the time domain is the last one in the time domain scheduling unit. OFDM symbol.
  • the apparatus further includes: a second determining module, configured to determine a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit a reference signal in a time domain scheduling unit, where the physical reference used by the reference signal is transmitted
  • the resource is configured in any one of the at least one physical resource region.
  • the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is discrete in a frequency domain or a time domain, or the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is continuous in a frequency domain or a time domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, where physical resources of multiple ACK/NACK signals and physical resources for transmitting the reference signal are transmitted in the first physical resource region. Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the superposition is mapped to the resource group that transmits multiple ACK/NACK signals. on.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the physical information of the channel state information CSI feedback signal is transmitted in the second physical resource transmission area.
  • the resource and the physical resource transmitting the reference signal do not overlap, and the physical resource in the resource group transmitting the reference signal is continuous in the time domain.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple The number of transmissions of the ACK/NACK signal is repeatedly mapped to resource groups at different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and in the third physical resource region, a physical resource that transmits multiple ACK/NACK signals and a physical resource that transmits the reference signal Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple The number of transmissions of the ACK/NACK signal is repeatedly mapped to resource groups at different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals respectively correspond to downlink data blocks in different time domain scheduling units, or the multiple ACK/NACK signals correspond to different codewords of the same downlink data block.
  • the device further includes: a sending module, configured to send, to the terminal, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit. .
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: send, to the terminal, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a frequency domain of a physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit. Resource configuration and time domain resource configuration.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit uplink data in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the sending module is further configured to: send the high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling to the terminal, where the high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling carries the indication information.
  • the apparatus further includes: a third determining module, configured to determine a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal; and an indication module, The number of transmissions required to indicate to the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal The number and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • a third determining module configured to determine a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal
  • an indication module The number of transmissions required to indicate to the terminal to transmit the uplink control signal The number and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the indication module is specifically configured to: send a sequence length of the uplink control signal to the terminal; and send, to the terminal, a number of physical resources that transmit the uplink control signal.
  • the indication module is further configured to: send downlink control information DCI to the terminal, where the DCI carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or the The extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the indication module is further configured to: send, to the terminal, high layer signaling, where the high layer signaling carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the first type of uplink signal, and/or Or the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an uplink control signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1300 shown in FIG. 13 includes a first determining module 1310 and a transmitting module 1320.
  • the first determining module 1310 is configured to determine a physical resource used by the time domain scheduling unit to transmit an uplink control signal
  • the sending module 1320 is configured to send, by using a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) waveform, the uplink control signal to the network device on a physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal.
  • CP-OFDM cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal includes at least one physical resource region, where different physical resource regions are used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • each physical resource region in the at least one physical resource region is composed of at least one frequency domain resource block in a frequency domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes different types of uplink control signals
  • the physical resource that transmits the uplink control signal is a resource block, where the resource block includes at least one physical resource region, and different physical The resource area is used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a first physical resource region, and the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the time domain of the first physical resource region is time domain scheduling.
  • the at least one physical resource region further includes a second physical resource region, where the second physical resource region and the first physical resource region are consecutive in a time domain.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a third physical resource region, and the last OFDM symbol of the third physical resource region in the time domain is the last one in the time domain scheduling unit. OFDM symbol.
  • any one of the at least one physical resource region is configured with a physical resource used for transmitting the reference signal.
  • the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is discrete in a frequency domain or a time domain, or the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is continuous in a frequency domain or a time domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, where physical resources of multiple ACK/NACK signals and physical resources for transmitting the reference signal are transmitted in the first physical resource region. Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the apparatus further includes: a first mapping module, configured to expand, by using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, the multiple ACK/NACK signals, and mapping and superimposing Go to the resource group.
  • a first mapping module configured to expand, by using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, the multiple ACK/NACK signals, and mapping and superimposing Go to the resource group.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the physical resource of the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the reference signal are transmitted in the second physical resource transmission area.
  • the physical resources do not overlap, and the physical resources in the resource group that transmits the reference signal are continuous in the time domain.
  • the apparatus further includes: a second mapping module, configured to expand, by using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, the multiple ACK/NACK signals to The number of transmissions of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • a second mapping module configured to expand, by using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, the multiple ACK/NACK signals to The number of transmissions of the plurality of ACK/NACK signals is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and in the third physical resource region, a physical resource that transmits multiple ACK/NACK signals and a physical resource that transmits the reference signal Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple The number of transmissions of ACK/NACK signals is repeatedly mapped to resource groups at different locations.
  • the resource group includes physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals respectively correspond to downlink data blocks in different time domain scheduling units, or the multiple ACK/NACK signals correspond to different codewords of the same downlink data block.
  • the first determining module is configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit. .
  • the first determining module is specifically configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a physical medium used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit. Frequency domain resource configuration and time domain resource configuration of resources.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit uplink data in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the first determining module is further configured to: receive high layer signaling or physical layer signaling sent by the network device, where the high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling carries Indicate the indication information.
  • the apparatus further includes: a second determining module, configured to determine, according to an indication of the network device, a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the uplink control signal The length of the extended sequence; the sending module is specifically configured to: use the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, and use the physical resource used by the uplink control signal The uplink control signal is sent to the network device.
  • a second determining module configured to determine, according to an indication of the network device, a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the uplink control signal The length of the extended sequence
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: use the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, and use the physical resource used by the uplink control signal
  • the uplink control signal is sent to the network device.
  • the second determining module is further configured to: receive a sequence length of the uplink control signal sent by the network device, and receive, by the network device, a PHY that transmits the uplink control signal.
  • the number of resources determines the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal according to the sequence length of the uplink control signal and the number of physical resources that transmit the uplink control signal.
  • the second determining module is further configured to: receive downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the DCI carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and / or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the second determining module is further configured to: receive high layer signaling sent by the network device, where the high layer signaling carries the required information for transmitting the first type uplink signal.
  • the number of transmissions and/or the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal is further configured to: receive high layer signaling sent by the network device, where the high layer signaling carries the required information for transmitting the first type uplink signal. The number of transmissions and/or the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for beam measurement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1400 for data transmission shown in FIG. 14 includes a memory 1410, a processor 1420, an input/output interface 1430, a communication interface 1440, and a bus system 1450.
  • the memory 1410, the processor 1420, the input/output interface 1430, and the communication interface 1440 are connected by a bus system 1450 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory 1420 to control input/
  • the output interface 1430 receives the input data and information, outputs data such as the operation result, and controls the communication interface 1440 to transmit a signal.
  • the processor 1420 is configured to determine a physical resource used by the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the communication interface 1440 receives the uplink control signal on the physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal, and the uplink control signal is transmitted using a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing CP-OFDM waveform.
  • the processor 1420 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more.
  • the integrated circuit is used to implement the related program to implement the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • communication interface 1440 uses communications devices such as, but not limited to, transceivers to enable communication between device 1400 for signal detection and other devices or communication networks.
  • the memory 1410 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 1420.
  • a portion of processor 1420 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor 1420 can also store information of the device type.
  • the bus system 1450 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 1450 in the figure.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1420 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method for transmitting the uplink signal disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1410, and the processor 1420 reads the memory 1410.
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal includes at least one physical resource region, where different physical resource regions are used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • each physical resource region in the at least one physical resource region is composed of at least one frequency domain resource block in a frequency domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes different types of uplink control signals
  • the physical resource that transmits the uplink control signal is a resource block, where the resource block includes at least one physical resource region, and different physical The resource area is used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a first physical resource region, and the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the time domain of the first physical resource region is time domain scheduling.
  • the at least one physical resource region further includes a second physical resource region, where the second physical resource region and the first physical resource region are consecutive in a time domain.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a third physical resource region, and the last OFDM symbol of the third physical resource region in the time domain is the last one in the time domain scheduling unit. OFDM symbol.
  • the processor is further configured to determine a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit a reference signal in a time domain scheduling unit, where a physical resource used by the reference signal is configured in the Any one of the physical resource areas in at least one physical resource area.
  • the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is discrete in a frequency domain or a time domain, or the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is continuous in a frequency domain or a time domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, where physical resources of multiple ACK/NACK signals and physical resources for transmitting the reference signal are transmitted in the first physical resource region. Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the overlay is mapped to the multiple transmissions.
  • the overlay is mapped to the multiple transmissions. On the resource group of the ACK/NACK signal.
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the physical resource of the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the reference signal are transmitted in the second physical resource transmission area.
  • the physical resources do not overlap, and the physical resources in the resource group that transmits the reference signal are continuous in the time domain.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple The number of transmissions of the ACK/NACK signal is repeatedly mapped to resource groups at different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and in the third physical resource region, a physical resource that transmits multiple ACK/NACK signals and a physical resource that transmits the reference signal Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple The number of transmissions of the ACK/NACK signal is repeatedly mapped to resource groups at different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals respectively correspond to downlink data blocks in different time domain scheduling units, or the multiple ACK/NACK signals correspond to different codewords of the same downlink data block.
  • the communications interface is further configured to send, to the terminal, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit.
  • the communications interface is specifically configured to: send, to the terminal, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a frequency domain of a physical resource used by the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit. Resource configuration and time domain resource configuration.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit uplink data in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the communications interface is further configured to: send the high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling to the terminal, where the high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling carries the indication information.
  • the apparatus further includes: a processor, configured to determine a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal; And indicating to the terminal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • a processor configured to determine a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the communications interface is specifically configured to: send a sequence length of the uplink control signal to the terminal; and send, to the terminal, a number of physical resources that transmit the uplink control signal.
  • the communications interface is further configured to: send downlink control information DCI to the terminal, where the DCI carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or the The extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the communications interface is further configured to: send, to the terminal, high layer signaling, where the high layer signaling carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the first type of uplink signal and/or Or the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing an apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for beam measurement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1500 for data transmission shown in FIG. 15 includes a memory 1510, a processor 1520, an input/output interface 1530, a communication interface 1540, and a bus system 1550.
  • the memory 1510, the processor 1520, the input/output interface 1530, and the communication interface 1540 are connected by a bus system 1550 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 1520 to control input/
  • the output interface 1530 receives the input data and information, outputs data such as an operation result, and controls the communication interface 1540 to transmit a signal.
  • the processor 1520 is configured to determine a physical resource used by the uplink control signal in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the communication interface 1540 is configured to send, by using a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) waveform, the uplink control signal to the network device on a physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal.
  • CP-OFDM cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the processor 1520 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more.
  • the integrated circuit is used to implement the related program to implement the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • communication interface 1540 uses transceivers such as, but not limited to, transceivers. Communication between the device 1500 that implements signal detection and other devices or communication networks.
  • the memory 1510 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 1520.
  • a portion of processor 1520 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor 1520 can also store information of the device type.
  • the bus system 1550 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 1550 in the figure.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1520 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method for transmitting the uplink signal disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1510, and the processor 1520 reads the information in the memory 1510 and performs the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal includes at least one physical resource region, where different physical resource regions are used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • each physical resource region in the at least one physical resource region is composed of at least one frequency domain resource block in a frequency domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes different types of uplink control signals
  • the physical resource that transmits the uplink control signal is a resource block, where the resource block includes at least one physical resource region, and different physical The resource area is used to transmit different types of uplink control signals.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a first physical resource region, and the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol in the time domain of the first physical resource region is time domain scheduling.
  • the at least one physical resource region further includes a second physical resource region, where the second physical resource region and the first physical resource region are consecutive in a time domain.
  • the at least one physical resource region includes a third physical resource region, where the last OFDM symbol in the time domain is the time The last OFDM symbol within the domain scheduling unit.
  • any one of the at least one physical resource region is configured with a physical resource used for transmitting the reference signal.
  • the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is discrete in a frequency domain or a time domain, or the physical resource that transmits the reference signal is continuous in a frequency domain or a time domain.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, where physical resources of multiple ACK/NACK signals and physical resources for transmitting the reference signal are transmitted in the first physical resource region. Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the processor is configured to extend the multiple ACK/NACK signals by using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and mapping and superimposing into the resource group. .
  • the uplink control signal further includes a CSI feedback signal, where the physical resource of the channel state information CSI feedback signal and the reference signal are transmitted in the second physical resource transmission area.
  • the physical resources do not overlap, and the physical resources in the resource group that transmits the reference signal are continuous in the time domain.
  • the processor is configured to extend, by using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, the multiple ACK/NACK signals to the multiple ACK/NACK signals
  • the number of transmissions is repeatedly mapped to resource groups of different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the uplink control signal includes multiple ACK/NACK signals, and in the third physical resource region, a physical resource that transmits multiple ACK/NACK signals and a physical resource that transmits the reference signal Without overlapping, the physical resources included in the resource group transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals and the physical resources transmitting the reference signal are consecutively arranged in a continuous OFDM symbol.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals are extended and superimposed using different orthogonal or pseudo-orthogonal sequences having the same length, and the multiple The number of transmissions of the ACK/NACK signal is repeatedly mapped to resource groups at different locations, the resource group including physical resources for transmitting the plurality of ACK/NACK signals.
  • the multiple ACK/NACK signals respectively correspond to different times.
  • the downlink data block in the domain scheduling unit, or the multiple ACK/NACK signals correspond to different codewords of the same downlink data block.
  • the processor is configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a physical resource used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate physical resources used for transmitting an uplink control signal in a time domain scheduling unit. Frequency domain resource configuration and time domain resource configuration.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate a physical resource used by the terminal to transmit uplink data in the time domain scheduling unit.
  • the processor is further configured to: receive, by the network device, high layer signaling or physical layer signaling, where the high layer signaling or the physical layer signaling carries the indication information.
  • the processor is configured to determine, according to an indication of the network device, a number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal and/or an extended sequence length of the uplink control signal;
  • the communication interface is specifically configured to: send, according to the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or the extended sequence length of the uplink control signal, to a network device on a physical resource used for transmitting the uplink control signal
  • the uplink control signal is described.
  • the processor is further configured to: receive a sequence length of the uplink control signal sent by the network device, and receive, by the network device, a number of physical resources that transmit the uplink control signal. And determining, according to the sequence length of the uplink control signal and the number of physical resources that transmit the uplink control signal, the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal.
  • the processor is further configured to: receive downlink control information DCI sent by the network device, where the DCI carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the uplink control signal, and/or The extended sequence length of the uplink control signal.
  • the processor is further configured to: receive high layer signaling sent by the network device, where the high layer signaling carries the number of transmissions required to transmit the first type uplink signal. And/or the extended sequence length of the first type of uplink signal.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种上行信号的传输方法和装置，所述方法包括网络设备确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；所述网络设备在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。本发明实施例中上行控制信号使用CP-OFDM波形进行传输，利用多载波传输特性，可以为上行控制信号配置在频域上连续或者不连续的物理资源，避免了现有技术中，利用单载波对上行控制信号进行上行传输时，必须将上行控制信号映射在频域连续的物理资源上，从而提高了为上行控制信号配置物理资源的灵活性。

Description

上行信号的传输方法和装置 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及上行信号的传输方法和装置。
背景技术
目前的LTE通信系统中，上行传输采用的是单载波的传输方式，主要通过离散付利叶变换-扩展-频分复用(Discrete Fourier Transform-Spreading-Frequency Division Multiple Access，DFT-S-FDMA)波形进行上行传输。单载波的传输方式的主要特点是峰值功率和平均功率之比(Peak to average power ratio，PAPR)比较小。也就是说，终端在与网络设备进行上行信号的传输时，终端可以使用较大的功率而不用担心峰值功率会超出终端所能支持的最大传输功率。这样，单载波的上行传输方式便于通过提高终端的传输功率，扩大上行传输的传输质量和覆盖范围。
然而，采用单载波的上行传输方式传输上行信号时，为传输上行数据的物理资源在频域上必须连续，以满足单载波传输方式的特性。综上所述，单载波传输的物理资源配置方式使得在传输上行信号时，在一个时域调度单元(如时隙)内的整个分配的频域物理资源上只能传输一种类型的上行信号，限制了为上行信号传输的灵活性。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种上行信号的传输方法和装置，以提高为上行控制信号的配置物理资源的灵活性。
第一方面，提供一种传输上行控制信号的方法，包括：网络设备确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；所述网络设备在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
本发明实施例中上行控制信号使用CP-OFDM波形进行传输，利用多载波传输特性，可以为上行控制信号配置在频域上连续或者不连续的物理资源，避免了现有技术中，利用单载波对上行控制信号进行上行传输时，必须将上 行控制信号映射在频域连续的物理资源上，从而提高了为上行控制信号配置物理资源的灵活性。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
在时域调度单元内，通过将传输上行控制信号分成至少一个物理资源区域，并且在不同的物理资源区域中传输不同类型的上行控制信号，以实现在时域调度单元内的物理资源上同时传输多种不同类型的上行控制信号，以提高上行控制信号传输的灵活性。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
通过将一个资源块划分成多个物理资源区域，以实现通过一个资源块同时传输多种不同类型的上行控制信号，以提高上行控制信号传输的灵活性。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
通过将第一物理资源区域的第一个OFDM配置在传输上行控制信号的物理资源的第一个OFDM上，以实现在第一物理资源传输的上行控制信号可以较快地被传输。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
通过在传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上配置第二物理资源传输区域，以实现在时域调度单元内传输多种不同类型的上行控制信号，同时第二物理资源区域和第一物理资源区域在时域上连续，可以提高传输上行控制 信号的物理资源的利用率。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
通过在传输上行控制信号的物理资源上配置第三物理资源区域，以实现在时域调度单元内传输多种不同类型的上行控制信号，以提高上行控制信号传输的灵活性。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备确定所述终端在时域调度单元内传输参考信号所使用的物理资源，所述传输参考信号所使用的物理资源配置在所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中。
通过在至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中，在为上行控制信号配置物理资源的同时，为参考信号配置物理资源，可以提高为上行信号(可以包括上行控制信号和参考信号)配置物理资源的灵活性。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
传输参考信号的配置的物理资源可以在频域或时域上离散或在频域或时域上连续，以提高为参考信号配置物理资源的灵活性。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
通过在第一物理资源区域中同时配置传输ACK/NACK信号和参考信号的物理资源，以使网络设备可以在第一物理资源区域上同时获取ACK/NACK信号和参考信号，并通过参考信号对ACK/NACK信号进行解调，确定ACK/NACK信号的内容，以提高ACK/NACK信号的传输和解调速度，从而提高数据传输的速度。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的 实现形式中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展后，叠加映射到所述传输多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组上。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
通过在第二物理资源传输区域上配置为传输参考信号的物理资源，提高上行信号传输的灵活性。
可选地，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续，且在第一物理资源区域中传输ACK/NACK信号。
通过在第二物理资源区域上配置为传输参考信号的物理资源，从而在第一物理资源区域中不为参考信号配置物理资源，而整个用来传输上行控制信号，以提高第一物理资源传输上行控制信号的覆盖率。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述第一物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
通过在第三物理资源区域中同时配置传输ACK/NACK信号和参考信号的物理资源，以使网络设备可以在第三物理资源区域上同时获取ACK/NACK信号和参考信号，并通过参考信号对ACK/NACK信号进行解调，确定ACK/NACK信号的内容，以提高ACK/NACK信号的传输和解调速度， 从而提高数据传输的速度。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，在所述网络设备在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源，包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
通过网络设备向终端指示传输上行控制信号所需的传输次数和上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，以提高该上行控制信号传输的覆盖率。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述上行控制信号的序列长度；所述网络设备向所述终端发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的一种可能的实现形式中，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
第二方面，提供一种传输上行控制信号的方法，包括：终端确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
本发明实施例中上行控制信号使用CP-OFDM波形进行传输，利用多载波传输特性，可以为上行控制信号配置在频域上连续或者不连续的物理资源，避免了现有技术中，利用单载波对上行控制信号进行上行传输时，必须将上行控制信号映射在频域连续的物理资源上，从而提高了为上行控制信号配置物理资源的灵活性。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
在时域调度单元内，通过将传输上行控制信号分成至少一个物理资源区域，并且在不同的物理资源区域中传输不同类型的上行控制信号，以实现在 时域调度单元内的物理资源上同时传输多种不同类型的上行控制信号，以提高上行控制信号传输的灵活性。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
通过将一个资源块划分成多个物理资源区域，以实现通过一个资源块同时传输多种不同类型的上行控制信号，以提高上行控制信号传输的灵活性。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
通过将第一物理资源区域的第一个OFDM配置在传输上行控制信号的物理资源的第一个OFDM上，以实现在第一物理资源传输的上行控制信号可以较快地被传输。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
通过在传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上配置第二物理资源传输区域，以实现在时域调度单元内传输多种不同类型的上行控制信号，同时第二物理资源区域和第一物理资源区域在时域上连续，可以提高传输上行控制信号的物理资源的利用率。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
通过在传输上行控制信号的物理资源上配置第三物理资源区域，以实现在时域调度单元内传输多种不同类型的上行控制信号，以提高上行控制信号 传输的灵活性。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中，配置有传输所述参考信号所使用的物理资源。
通过在至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中，在为上行控制信号配置物理资源的同时，为参考信号配置物理资源，可以提高为上行信号(可以包括上行控制信号和参考信号)配置物理资源的灵活性。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
传输参考信号的配置的物理资源可以在频域或时域上离散或在频域或时域上连续，以提高为参考信号配置物理资源的灵活性。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
通过在第一物理资源区域中同时配置传输ACK/NACK信号和参考信号的物理资源，以使网络设备可以在第一物理资源区域上同时获取ACK/NACK信号和参考信号，并通过参考信号对ACK/NACK信号进行解调，确定ACK/NACK信号的内容，以提高ACK/NACK信号的传输和解调速度，从而提高数据传输的速度。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，在所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：
所述终端使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，并映射叠加到所述资源组中。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域 上连续。
通过在第二物理资源传输区域上配置为传输参考信号的物理资源，提高上行信号传输的灵活性。
可选地，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续，且在第一物理资源区域中传输ACK/NACK信号。
通过在第二物理资源区域上配置为传输参考信号的物理资源，从而在第一物理资源区域中不为参考信号配置物理资源，而整个用来传输上行控制信号，以提高第一物理资源传输上行控制信号的覆盖率。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，在所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：所述终端使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
通过在第三物理资源区域中同时配置传输ACK/NACK信号和参考信号的物理资源，以使网络设备可以在第三物理资源区域上同时获取ACK/NACK信号和参考信号，并通过参考信号对ACK/NACK信号进行解调，确定ACK/NACK信号的内容，以提高ACK/NACK信号的传输和解调速度，从而提高数据传输的速度。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，还包括：所述终端以传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号。
通过网络设备向终端指示传输上行控制信号所需的传输次数和上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，以提高该上行控制信号传输的覆盖率。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信 号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的所述上行控制信号的序列长度；所述终端接收所述网络设备发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，所述终端根据所述上行控制信号的序列长度和传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
第三方面，提供一种上行信号的传输装置，所述装置包括用于执行第一方面中的方法的模块。
第四方面，提供一种上行信号的传输装置，所述装置包括用于执行第一方面中的方法的模块。
第五方面，提供一种上行信号的传输装置，所述装置包括：存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口、通信接口和总线系统。其中，存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口通过总线系统相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，当所述指令被执行时，所述处理器通过所述通信接口执行第一方面的方法，并控制输入/输出接口接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据。
第六方面，提供一种上行信号的传输装置，所述装置包括：存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口、通信接口和总线系统。其中，存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口通过总线系统相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，当所述指令被执行时，所述处理器通过所述通信接口执行第二方面的方法，并控制输入/输出接口接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据。
第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储上行信号的传输方法的程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行第一方面中的方法指令。
第八方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储上行信号的传输方法的程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行第二方面中的方法指令。
附图说明
图1示出了本发明实施例应用的无线通信系统100。
图2示出了本发明实施例的上行信号的传输方法的示意性流程图。
图3示出了本发明实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。
图4示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。
图5示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。
图6示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。
图7示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。
图8示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。
图9示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。
图10示出了本发明另一实施例的上行信号传输方法的示意图。
图11示出了本发明另一实施例的上行信号的传输方法的示意性流程图。
图12示出了本发明实施例的传输上行控制信号的装置的示意性框图。
图13示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行控制信号的装置的示意性框图。
图14示出了本发明另一实施例的上行信号的传输装置的示意性框图。
图15示出了本发明另一实施例的上行信号的传输装置的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
图1示出了本发明实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110。网络设备100可以是与终端设备通信的设备。网络设备100可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备(例如UE)进行通信。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端，可选地，该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本发明实施例的技术方案可以业务于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、NR(New Radio Access Technology)、5G等。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，终端设备可以包括但不限于移动台(Mobile Station，MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动电话(Mobile Telephone)、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、手机(handset)及便携设备(portable equipment)等，该终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有无线通信功能的计算机等，终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。
本发明实施例中，网络设备可以是接入网设备，例如可以是基站、发射和接收点(Transmit and Receive Point，TRP)或接入点，基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved Node B，eNB或e-NodeB)，还可以是NR或5G的基站(gNB)，本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
在未来的5G通信系统中存在多种业务，例如，增强移动宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband，eMBB)和超可靠低延时(Ultra Reliable Low Latency，URLLC)等。不同的业务对上行信号的传输的要求不同，例如，有的业务需要终端可以较快地反馈是否成功地接收到网络设备发送的下行数据，以减小整个下行数据的传输延时；有的业务需要上行信号传输时可以支持大容量反 馈，例如，通过一个物理资源块(Physical Resource Block，PRB)传输多种类型的上行信号。
为了满足不同业务对于传输上行信号的需求，5G系统中在进行上行传输时，可以采用循环前缀-正交频分复用(CP-OFDM)的波形和DFT-S-FDMA波形。也就是说，在5G系统中的上行传输中，可以同时支持单载波传输的方式和多载波的方式，以满足5G系统中不同的业务对上行传输的传输需求。
下面结合图2详细介绍上行信号的传输方法。
图2示出了本发明实施例的上行信号的传输方法的示意性流程图。图2所示的方法，包括：
210，网络设备确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
具体地，上述时域调度单元可以指一个上行调度周期，可以指一个时隙，该时域调度单元在常规CP的情况下，可以包括7个OFDM符号，该时域调度单元在扩展CP的情况下，可以包括6个OFDM符号。
上述上行控制信号可以包括不同类型的上行信号，例如，ACK/NACK信号和CSI反馈信号等。
上述物理资源可以指资源颗粒(Resource Element，RE)。
上述上行控制信号使用CP-OFDM波形进行传输，可以指将上行控制信号进过CP-OFDM波形进行调制，映射到相应的物理资源上。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
具体地，上行控制信号可以包括多种不同类型的上行控制信号。
应理解，上述物理资源区域可以包括多个资源块，该资源块可以在频域上连续；上述物理资源区域还可以是一个资源块上的物理资源区域，也就是说，一个资源块可以包括至少一个物理资源区域。
可选地，上述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
可选地，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源可以指一个资源块(Resource Block，PRB)，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型 的上行控制信号。
具体地，上述资源块可以作为上行信号传输的最小调度单位。
上述多个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域可以包括多个频域上连续的资源颗粒(Resource Element，RE)，和多个OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
例如，上述第一物理资源区域的在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号可以指PRB的第一个OFDM符号，即起始OFDM符号。
可选地，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
可选地，该第一物理资源区域用于传输ACK/NACK信号，该第二物理资源区域用于传输CSI反馈信号。
可选地，该第一物理资源区域还用于传输参考信号，也就是说该第一物理资源区域可以同时传输ACK/NACK信号和参考信号，该参考信号用于对ACK/NACK信号进行解调。
应理解，上述ACK/NACK信号对应的ACK/NACK反馈模式可以包括ACK/NACK合并模式和ACK/NACK复用模式，本发明对此不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，第一物理资源区域传输上行控制信号时，第二物理资源区域还可以用于传输上行数据；第一物理资源区域传输上行控制信号时，第二物理资源区域也可以传输上行控制信号，其中，第一物理资源区域中传输的上行控制信号可以和第二物理资源区域中传输的上行控制信号属于不同类型。
具体地，图3示出了本发明实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。应理解，图3仅以第一物理资源区域包括2个OFDM符号的物理资源为例进行说明，本发明实施例对于第一物理资源区域包括的OFDM符号数量不作具体限定。从图3中可以看出，该时域调度单元内的物理资源(例如，一个PRB)包括第一物理资源区域，该第一物理资源区域中的第一个OFDM符号(即时域上的第一个OFDM符号)可以为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号(即，时域上的第一个OFDM符号)。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资 源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
应理解，图4示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。图4仅以第三物理资源区域包1个OFDM符号的物理资源为例进行说明，本发明实施例对于第三物理资源区域包括的OFDM符号数量不作具体限定。上述第三物理资源区域中的第一个OFDM符号(即起始OFDM符号)之前的OFDM符号对应的物理资源可以用于网络设备和基站之间的下行传输。也就是说，在第三物理资源区域对应的第一个OFDM符号以前，进行下行传输和上行传输之间的切换，从第三物理资源区域对应的第一个OFDM符号开始网络设备和终端之间可以进行上行传输，上述的物理资源的配置方式可以称为短式上行信号控制模式(short format for uplink control signal)。
还应理解，上述第三传输区域中的第一个OFDM符号之前的时频资源可以包括进行上行传输的时频资源，也就是说，在第三传输区域的第一个OFDM符号之前的时频资源上可以存在第一物理资源和/或第二物理资源，但是上述的时频资源的配置方法中，第三物理资源传输的上行控制信号的模式不再属于短式上行信号控制模式。
还应理解，第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域可以在时域上连续，也就是说，第二物理资源区域中的最后一个OFDM符号的下一个OFDM符号可以作为第三物理资源区域中的第一个OFDM符号；第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域之间还可以存在重合的物理资源区域，本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，第一物理资源区域、第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域之间可以存在重合的物理资源区域，第一物理资源区域、第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域之间还可以在时域上连续，本发明实施例对上述物理资源区域之间的具体划分方式不作限定。
可选地，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
具体地，上述资源组包括在一个OFDM符号内的，在频域上连续的多 个物理资源，例如在频域上连续的多个RE。
可选地，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列，可以指传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源所在的资源组与传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交序列或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
具体的，上述不同位置的资源组可以指多个资源组对应的位置在时域调度单元内对应的位置不同。
可选地，上述不同位置的资源组可以在时域和/或频域上连续。
例如，图5示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。从图5中可以看出，用于传输参考信号的物理资源的位置和用于传输ACK/NACK信号的资源组(参见图5中的第一资源组和第二资源组)的位置，在最后一个OFDM符号内交叉排列。第一ACK/NACK信号和第二ACK/NACK信号占用第一资源组内连续的物理资源，同时，第一ACK/NACK信号和第二ACK/NACK信号占用第二资源组内连续的物理资源。也就是说，第一ACK/NACK信号和第二ACK/NACK信号在时域调度单元内的物理资源上被传输了2次。其中，第一ACK/NACK信号和第二ACK/NACK信号可以使用具有相同长度的不同正交序列或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第三物理资源区域之间存在重合的物理资源区域。
具体地，上述重合的物理资源区域中的物理资源可以配置给第二物理资源区域传输的上行信号，也可以配置给第三物理资源区域传输的上行信号。
应理解，上述重合的物理资源区域可以指第二物理资源区域中的一部分物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域中的一部分物理资源区域重叠，上述重合的物理资源区域还可以指第二物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，本发明实施列对第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域中的具体重合形式不作限定。
可选地，上述上行信号包括上行控制信号和参考信号等。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括第一类上行控制信号和第二类上行控制信号，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备在所述重合的物理资源区域中，为所述终端配置传输所述第一类上行信号所使用的物理资源；所述网络设备在所述重合的物理资源区域中，为所述终端配置传输所述第二类上行信号所使用的物理资源，其中，所述网络设备为所述第一类上行信号的配置物理资源的优先级高于所述网络设备为所述第二类上行信号的配置物理资源的优先级。
具体地，第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域之间存在重合的物理资源区域，第二物理资源区域用于传输第二类上行控制信号，第三物理资源区域用于传输第一类上行控制信号，网络设备可以先为终端在重合的物理资源区域中，为终端先配置传输第一类上行控制信号的物理资源，在除传输第一类上行控制信号的物理资源之外的物理资源上，为终端配置用于传输第二类上行控制信号的物理资源。
可选地，上述第一类上行控制信号包括ACK/NACK信号，上述第二类上行控制信号包括CSI反馈信号。
例如，图6示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。从图6所示的上行传输资源配置的示意图中，可以看出，第一物理资源区域包括第一OFDM符号对应的物理资源，第二物理资源区域包括第二OFDM符号至第五OFDM符号对应的物理资源，第三物理资源区域包括第四OFDM符号至第七OFDM符号对应的物理资源，也就是说，第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域之间的重叠的物理资源区域包括第四OFDM符号对应的物理资源和第五OFDM符号对应的物理资源。其中，第一物理资源区域用于传输ACK/NACK信号，第二物理资源区域用于传输CSI反馈信号，第三物理资源区域用于传输ACK/NACK信号。
需要说明的是，上述第一物理资源区域、第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域中的任一物理资源区域还可以用来传输参考信号，图5所示的资源配置示意图仅以在第一物理资源区域传输参考信号为例进行说明。
可选地，作为一个实施例，上述第一物理资源区域或第二物理资源区域与第三物理资源区域之间存在重合的物理资源区域时，也就是说，网络设备将第三物理资源区域中用于传输的ACK/NACK信号和/或参考信号的物理资源配置给第一物理资源区域或第二物理资源区域传输的上行控制信号和/或 参考信号。此时，占用第三物理资源区域中物理资源进行传输的上行控制信号和/或参考信号可以被第三物理资源中原本需要传输的上行控制信号和/或参考信号打孔(punctured)掉。以解决不同物理资源区域中的上行控制信号和参考信号之间资源冲突的问题。
220，所述网络设备在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收所述上行控制信号,所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备确定所述终端在时域调度单元内传输参考信号所使用的物理资源，所述传输参考信号所使用的物理资源配置在所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中。
可选地，上述第三物理资源区域还用于传输参考信号，上述第二物理资源区域还用于传输参考信号。
具体地，上述参考信号可以用于解调ACK/NACK信号。
可选地，在上述重合的物理资源区域中不传输第二物理资源区域中的参考信号。
需要说明的是，上述传输参考信号的物理资源对应的物理资源的位置可以是固定的。也就是说，在第二物理资源中传输参考信号的物理资源可以是固定的，上述在第三物理资源中传输参考信号的物理资源也可以是固定的。由于在重合的物理资源区域中，为第二传输物理资源区域中传输的上行信号配置物理资源的优先级低于为第三传输物理资源区域中传输的上行信号配置物理资源的优先级，所以为了避免在重合的物理资源区域中，将原本用于传输参考信号的物理资源用来传输第三物理资源区域中的上行控制信号，使得网络设备无法根据参考信号对第一传输区域中的ACK/NACK信号进行解调，(此时，第一物理资源区域中可以不配置用于传输参考信号的物理资源)，在为第二物理资源区域中传输的参考信号配置物理资源时，可以不在重合的物理资源区域中配置用于传输参考信号的物理资源。
例如，在图6所示的上行传输资源配置的示意图中，不在第二物理资源区域和第三物理资源区域之间重合的物理资源区域中，即第四OFDM符号对应的物理资源和第五OFDM符号对应的物理资源上传输参考信号。
可选地，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或所 述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域和/或时域上连续。
具体地，参见图6所示的第一物理资源区域中用于传输参考信号的物理资源的排布，在一个OFDM符号内，传输所述参考信号的物理资源所在的资源组在频域上离散。
参见图7所示的第二物理资源区域中用于传输参考信号的物理资源的排布，传输参考信号的物理资源所在的资源组包括多个资源组，且传输参考信号的物理资源所在的资源组在频域上离散(可以指，多个资源组对应不同的频率)，其中，每个用于传输参考信号的资源组占用两个连续的OFDM符号。
参见图8所示的第二物理资源区域中用于传输参考信号的物理资源的排布，传输参考信号的物理资源所在的资源组包括多个资源组，且多个资源组中的每个资源组占用两个不同的OFDM符号，在其中的一个OFDM符号内，传输所述参考信号的物理资源所在的资源组在频域上离散。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例仅于用于传输参考信号的资源组包括两个物理资源为例进行说明，用于传输参考信号的资源组还可以包括四个物理资源，本发明实施例对于传输参考信号的资源组包括的物理资源数量不作具体限定。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
具体地，上述资源组可以包括一组在频域上连续物理资源，也就是说，一个OFDM符号内可以包括多个资源组。
可选地，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列，可以指传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源所在的资源组与传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
上述传输多个ACK/NACK信号的至少部分物理资源所在的资源组可以指传输多个ACK/NACK信号的全部物理资源在一个资源组中；上述传输多个ACK/NACK信号的至少部分物理资源所在的资源组，还可以指传输多个ACK/NACK信号的一部分物理资源在一个资源组中，传输多个ACK/NACK 信号的剩余的一部分物理资源其他资源组中。
可选地，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源在多个资源组中时，上述多个资源组在频域上连续或离散。
例如，图9示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行信号的物理资源配置的示意图。在图9所示的资源配置方式中，对ACK/NACK信号进行扩展后，传输该ACK/NACK信号需要占用8个物理资源(例如，RE)，但是，由于两个用于传输参考信号的物理资源之间的资源组内只有4个物理资源，可以为该扩展后的ACK/NACK信号配置两个资源组，一共8个物理资源，该两个资源组在频域上不连续，但每个资源组内的物理资源在频域上连续。
应理解，上述资源组中的物理资源传输的经过扩展的ACK/NACK信号
可选地，所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源所在的资源组中的物理资源在频域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别使用具有相同长度的不同正交序列或伪正交序列进行扩展后，叠加映射到资源组上。
例如，第一组ACK/NACK信号通过第一正交序列进行扩展后，第二组ACK/NACK信号通过第二正交序列进行扩展后，第一组ACK/NACK信号和第二组ACK/NACK信号可以具有相同的长度，例如，该第一组ACK/NACK信号和第二组ACK/NACK信号可以占用4个RE，该第一组ACK/NACK信号和第二组ACK/NACK信号可以映射在相同一个资源组上，该资源组可以包括4个RE。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
例如，传输参考信号的资源组包括2个RE，第一RE和第二RE，其中第一RE可以是占用第一OFDM符号中的RE，第二RE可以是占用第二OFDM符号中的RE，第一OFDM符号和第二OFDM符号在时域上连续，且第一RE和第二RE对应相同的子载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组 上。
具体地，上述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
例如，第一组ACK/NACK信号通过第一正交序列进行扩展后，第二组ACK/NACK信号通过第二正交序列进行扩展后，第一组ACK/NACK信号和第二组ACK/NACK信号可以具有相同的长度，例如，该第一组ACK/NACK信号和第二组ACK/NACK信号可以占用4个RE，该第一组ACK/NACK信号和第二组ACK/NACK信号可以分别映射在不同的资源组上，每个资源组可以包括4个RE。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
以子帧为例结合图10对上行信号的传输方法进行说明。图9示出了本发明另一实施例的上行信号传输方法的示意图。从图10所示的上行传输方法中可以看出，上行子帧中携带了下行传输的子帧#0、子帧#1和子帧#k的ACK/NACK信号，其中，将子帧#0和子帧#1的ACK/NACK信号映射在上行子帧的第一资源组中的物理资源上，当该第一资源组中的物理资源被ACK/NACK信号占用之后，可以将子帧#k的ACK/NACK信号映射在上行传输的子帧对应的第二资源组中的物理资源上。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述网络设备在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
具体地，传输次数可以指终端传输该上行控制信号所需要的重复次数。
可选地，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需 的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
可选地，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述上行控制信号的序列长度；所述网络设备向所述终端发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目。
具体地，网络设备向终端指示发送上行控制信号的序列长度以及终端传输上行控制信号的物理资源数目，以便于终端根据发送上行控制信号的序列长度以及终端传输上行控制信号的物理资源数目，确定传输上行控制信号的传输次数(可以指重复次数)。
例如，终端确定发送上行控制信号的序列长度为4，并且网络设备为终端配置了8个RE传输该上行控制信号，终端可以确定传输该上行控制信号的传输次数为2。
可选地，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述网络设备向所述终端发送高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
图11示出了本发明另一实施例的上行信号的传输方法的示意性流程图。应理解，图11所示的方法和图2所示的方法相对应，为了简洁，具体细节在此不再赘述。图11所示的方法包括：
1110，终端确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
具体地，上述终端确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源可以包括终端根据网络设备向终端发送的用于指示传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的指示信息，还可以指终端根据预先约定的上行控制信号的物理资源映射规则确定传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
1120，所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资 源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中，配置有传输所述参考信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：所述终端使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，并映射叠加到所述资源组中。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用 的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：所述终端使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述终端确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，还包括：所述终端以传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，在传输所述上 行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的所述上行控制信号的序列长度；所述终端接收所述网络设备发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，所述终端根据所述上行控制信号的序列长度和传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
上文结合图1至图11详细的说明了描述了本发明实施例的上行信号的传输方法，下面结合图12至图15，详细描述本发明实施例的上行信号的传输装置。应理解，图12和图14所示的装置能够实现图2中的各个步骤，图13和图15所示的装置能够实现图11中的各个步骤，为避免重复，在此不再详细赘述。
图12示出了本发明实施例的传输上行控制信号的装置的示意性框图。图12所示的装置1200包括：第一确定模块1210和接收模块1220。
第一确定模块1210，用于确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；
接收模块1220，在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用 于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括：第二确定模块，用于确定所述终端在时域调度单元内传输参考信号所使用的物理资源，所述传输参考信号所使用的物理资源配置在所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展后，叠加映射到所述传输多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组上。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理 资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括：发送模块，用于向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述发送模块具体用于：向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述发送模块还具体用于：向所述终端发送高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括：第三确定模块，用于确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；指示模块，用于向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次 数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述指示模块具体用于：向所述终端发送所述上行控制信号的序列长度；向所述终端发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述指示模块具体还用于：向所述终端发送下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述指示模块具体还用于：向所述终端发送高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
图13示出了本发明另一实施例的传输上行控制信号的装置的示意性框图。图13所示的装置1300包括：第一确定模块1310和发送模块1320。
第一确定模块1310，用于确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；
发送模块1320，用于在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中，配置有传输所述参考信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括：第一映射模块，用于使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，并映射叠加到所述资源组中。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括：第二映射模块，用于使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组 上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一确定模块用于：接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一确定模块具体用于：接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一确定模块具体还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括：第二确定模块，用于根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；所述发送模块具体用于：以传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第二确定模块具体还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的所述上行控制信号的序列长度；接收所述网络设备发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，根据所述上行控制信号的序列长度和传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第二确定模块具体还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第二确定模块具体还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
图14示出了本发明另一实施例的上行信号的传输装置的示意性框图。图14示出了根据本发明实施例的波束测量的装置的示意性框图。图14所示的数据传输的装置1400包括：存储器1410、处理器1420、输入/输出接口1430、通信接口1440和总线系统1450。其中，存储器1410、处理器1420、输入/输出接口1430和通信接口1440通过总线系统1450相连，该存储器1410用于存储指令，该处理器1420用于执行该存储器1420存储的指令，以控制输入/输出接口1430接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据，并控制通信接口1440发送信号。
处理器1420，用于确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；
通信接口1440，在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器1420可以采用通用的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，微处理器，应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现本发明实施例所提供的技术方案。
还应理解，通信接口1440使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置，来实现信号检测的装置1400与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。
该存储器1410可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1420提供指令和数据。处理器1420的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，处理器1420还可以存储设备类型的信息。
该总线系统1450除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统1450。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1420中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的上行信号的传输方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1410，处理器1420读取存储器1410 中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器，还用于确定所述终端在时域调度单元内传输参考信号所使用的物理资源，所述传输参考信号所使用的物理资源配置在所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展后，叠加映射到所述传输多个 ACK/NACK信号的资源组上。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述通信接口，还用于向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述通信接口具体用于：向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述通信接口具体还用于：向所述终端发送高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括：处理器，还用于确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；通信接口，用于向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述通信接口具体用于：向所述终端发送所述上行控制信号的序列长度；向所述终端发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述通信接口具体还用于：向所述终端发送下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述通信接口具体还用于：向所述终端发送高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
图15示出了本发明另一实施例的上行信号的传输装置的示意性框图。图15示出了根据本发明实施例的波束测量的装置的示意性框图。图15所示的数据传输的装置1500包括：存储器1510、处理器1520、输入/输出接口1530、通信接口1540和总线系统1550。其中，存储器1510、处理器1520、输入/输出接口1530和通信接口1540通过总线系统1550相连，该存储器1510用于存储指令，该处理器1520用于执行该存储器1520存储的指令，以控制输入/输出接口1530接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据，并控制通信接口1540发送信号。
处理器1520，用于确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；
通信接口1540，用于在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器1520可以采用通用的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，微处理器，应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现本发明实施例所提供的技术方案。
还应理解，通信接口1540使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置， 来实现信号检测的装置1500与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。
该存储器1510可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1520提供指令和数据。处理器1520的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，处理器1520还可以存储设备类型的信息。
该总线系统1550除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统1550。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1520中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的上行信号的传输方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1510，处理器1520读取存储器1510中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时 域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中，配置有传输所述参考信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器，用于使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，并映射叠加到所述资源组中。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器，用于使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时 域调度单元内的下行数据块，或所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器用于：接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器具体用于：接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器具体还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器，用于根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；所述通信接口具体用于：以传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器具体还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的所述上行控制信号的序列长度；接收所述网络设备发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，根据所述上行控制信号的序列长度和传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器具体还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理器具体还用于：接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联，根据A可以确定B。但还应理解，根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B，还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。

Claims (96)

  1. 一种传输上行控制信号的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；
    所述网络设备在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
  5. 如权利要求2-4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
  7. 如权利要求2-6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
  8. 如权利要求2-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备确定所述终端在时域调度单元内传输参考信号所使用的物理资源，所述传输参考信号所使用的物理资源配置在所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或
    所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，
    在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展后，叠加映射到所述传输多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组上。
  12. 如权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，
    在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
  14. 如权利要求8-13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，
    在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
  16. 如权利要求10-15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或
    所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
  17. 如权利要求1-16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述网络设备在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源，包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
  19. 如权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
  20. 如权利要求17-19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息，包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
  21. 如权利要求1-20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；
    所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述上行控制信号的序列长度；
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目。
  23. 如权利要求21或22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
  24. 如权利要求21或22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
  25. 一种传输上行控制信号的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；
    所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
  28. 如权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
  29. 如权利要求26-28中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源 区域在时域上连续。
  31. 如权利要求26-30中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
  32. 如权利要求26-31中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中，配置有传输所述参考信号所使用的物理资源。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的方法，其特征在于，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或
    所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
  34. 如权利要求32或33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，
    在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于，在所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，并映射叠加到所述资源组中。
  36. 如权利要求32或33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，
    在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
  37. 如权利要求36所述的方法,其特征在于，在所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映 射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
  38. 如权利要求32或33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，
    在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
  40. 如权利要求34-39中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或
    所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
  41. 如权利要求25-40中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源，包括：
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
  42. 如权利要求41所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源，包括：
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
  43. 如权利要求41或42所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
  44. 如权利要求41-43中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，包括：
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信 令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
  45. 如权利要求25-44中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；
    所述终端在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，还包括：
    所述终端以传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号。
  46. 如权利要求45所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的所述上行控制信号的序列长度；
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，
    所述终端根据所述上行控制信号的序列长度和传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数。
  47. 如权利要求45或46所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
  48. 如权利要求45或46所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，包括：
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
  49. 一种传输上行控制信号的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一确定模块，用于确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；
    接收模块，在传输上行控制信号所使用的所述物理资源上接收所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
  50. 如权利要求49所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
  51. 如权利要求50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
  52. 如权利要求50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
  53. 如权利要求50-52中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
  54. 如权利要求53所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
  55. 如权利要求50-54中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
  56. 如权利要求50-55中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二确定模块，用于确定所述终端在时域调度单元内传输参考信号所使用的物理资源，所述传输参考信号所使用的物理资源配置在所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中。
  57. 如权利要求56所述的装置，其特征在于，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或
    所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
  58. 如权利要求56或57所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，
    在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
  59. 如权利要求58所述的装置,其特征在于，所述多个ACK/NACK信号分别使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展后，叠加映射到所述传输多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组上。
  60. 如权利要求56或57所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，
    在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
  61. 如权利要求60所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
  62. 如权利要求56-61中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，
    在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
  63. 如权利要求62所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
  64. 如权利要求58-63中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述多个 ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或
    所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
  65. 如权利要求49-64中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    发送模块，用于向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
  66. 如权利要求65所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    向所述终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
  67. 如权利要求65或66所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
  68. 如权利要求65-67中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块还具体用于：
    向所述终端发送高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
  69. 如权利要求49-68中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第三确定模块，用于确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；
    指示模块，用于向所述终端指示传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
  70. 如权利要求69所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指示模块具体用于：：
    向所述终端发送所述上行控制信号的序列长度；
    向所述终端发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目。
  71. 如权利要求69或70所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指示模块具体还用于：
    向所述终端发送下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
  72. 如权利要求69或70所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指示模块具体还用于：
    向所述终端发送高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行 信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
  73. 一种传输上行控制信号的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一确定模块，用于确定时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源；
    发送模块，用于在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号，所述上行控制信号使用循环前缀-正交频分复用CP-OFDM波形进行传输。
  74. 如权利要求73所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述时域调度单元内，传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
  75. 如权利要求74所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的每个物理资源区域在频域上由至少一个频域资源块组成。
  76. 如权利要求74所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括不同类型的上行控制信号，传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源为一个资源块，所述资源块包括至少一个物理资源区域，不同的物理资源区域用于传输不同类型的上行控制信号。
  77. 如权利要求74-76中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第一物理资源区域，所述第一物理资源区域在时域上的第一个正交频分复用OFDM符号为时域调度单元内的起始OFDM符号。
  78. 如权利要求77所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域还包括第二物理资源区域，所述第二物理资源区域与所述第一物理资源区域在时域上连续。
  79. 如权利要求74-78中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域包括第三物理资源区域，所述第三物理资源区域在时域上的最后一个OFDM符号为所述时域调度单元内的最后一个OFDM符号。
  80. 如权利要求74-79中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个物理资源区域中的任一个物理资源区域中，配置有传输所述参考信号所使用的物理资源。
  81. 如权利要求80所述的装置，其特征在于，所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上离散，或
    所述传输所述参考信号的物理资源在频域或时域上连续。
  82. 如权利要求80或81所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，
    在所述第一物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
  83. 如权利要求82所述的装置,其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一映射模块，用于使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，并映射叠加到所述资源组中。
  84. 如权利要求80或81所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号还包括CSI反馈信号，
    在所述第二物理资源传输区域中，传输所述信道状态信息CSI反馈信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述参考信号的资源组中的物理资源在时域上连续。
  85. 如权利要求84所述的装置,其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二映射模块，用于使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列对所述多个ACK/NACK信号进行扩展，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
  86. 如权利要求80或81所述的装置，其特征在于，所述上行控制信号包括多个ACK/NACK信号，
    在所述第三物理资源区域，传输多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源不重叠，传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的资源组包含的物理资源和传输所述参考信号的物理资源，在同一个OFDM符号内交叉连续排列。
  87. 如权利要求86所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三物理资源传输区域中，所述多个ACK/NACK信号使用具有相同长度的不同正交或伪正交序列进行扩展叠加后，以所述多个ACK/NACK信号的传输次数重复映射到不同位置的资源组上，所述资源组包括用于传输所述多个ACK/NACK信号的物理资源。
  88. 如权利要求73-87中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述多个 ACK/NACK信号分别对应不同时域调度单元内的下行数据块，或
    所述多个ACK/NACK信号对应同一个下行数据块的不同码字。
  89. 如权利要求73-88中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源。
  90. 如权利要求89所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块具体用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示在时域调度单元内传输上行控制信号所使用的物理资源的频域资源配置和时域资源配置。
  91. 如权利要求89或90所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端在所述时域调度单元内传输上行数据所使用的物理资源。
  92. 如权利要求89-91中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块具体还用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令或物理层信令，所述高层信令或所述物理层信令携带所述指示信息。
  93. 如权利要求73-92中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二确定模块，用于根据所述网络设备的指示，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度；
    所述发送模块具体用于：
    以传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度，在传输所述上行控制信号所使用的物理资源上向网络设备发送所述上行控制信号。
  94. 如权利要求93所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块具体还用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的所述上行控制信号的序列长度；
    接收所述网络设备发送传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，
    根据所述上行控制信号的序列长度和传输所述上行控制信号的物理资源数目，确定传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数。
  95. 如权利要求93或94所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块具体还用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI携带所述传输所述上行控制信号所需的传输次数和/或所述上行控制信号的扩展序列长度。
  96. 如权利要求93或94所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块具体还用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令，所述高层信令携带所述传输所述第一类上行信号所需的传输次数和/或所述第一类上行信号的扩展序列长度。
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