WO2018086501A1 - Novel ironing moxibustion apparatus combining moxibustion and ironing methods and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Novel ironing moxibustion apparatus combining moxibustion and ironing methods and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018086501A1
WO2018086501A1 PCT/CN2017/109660 CN2017109660W WO2018086501A1 WO 2018086501 A1 WO2018086501 A1 WO 2018086501A1 CN 2017109660 W CN2017109660 W CN 2017109660W WO 2018086501 A1 WO2018086501 A1 WO 2018086501A1
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oil
wormwood
processed product
fat
moxibustion
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PCT/CN2017/109660
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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罗时富
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罗时富
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/35Fat tissue; Adipocytes; Stromal cells; Connective tissues
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A61H2201/105Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine medical/healthcare equipment, and particularly relates to an optimized and improved moxibustion apparatus for health care/therapy, in particular to a newly proposed ironing moxibustion apparatus.
  • the ironing method is an ancient treatment method similar to that of moxibustion. "The Yellow Emperor's Internal Sutra Suspension and Tiaojing Theory” is “disease in bone, quenching needle medicine and ironing.” "Han Feizi Yu Lao” “Dise in the grief, soup ironing” "Yu Wen, blood gas shape”: “Shaping the bitter music, the disease is born in the tendons, the rule is to iron.” "Historical Records Biancanggong Biography”, describes the Qin Yue people using the ironing method Treating the corpse of the prince, Sima Yi, "Suo Yin” "poisoning, saying that the poisonous disease, with drugs ironed.”
  • the ironing method is a therapy that uses hot objects to iron, roll or rub on a certain part of the human body to achieve disease prevention and treatment.
  • the oil content may change during the service life. Some changes in oil content are difficult to judge from the appearance and must be obtained through rigorous experimentation, making it difficult to notice the problem on a daily basis. Users in this field judge from the appearance, and there is no need for strict scientific measurement in daily use, so it is difficult to pay attention to this problem. Further, it is even less conscious to judge the rate of change in oil content.
  • These greases include grease that remains on the surface of the moxa strips, and internal eosin adsorbs "unstable" grease. For example, when igniting, the burning end continuously attracts grease, resulting in a decrease in other parts of the grease. Even if the problem is told, in the process of removing the oil slick, it is also necessary to keep the oil content of the wormwood processed product in an appropriate range, and to reverse the operation purpose of both the oil slick and the oil content, and also in the field. The technician cannot simply solve it. Moreover, it is difficult to maintain the required oil content in actual production, and it is necessary to continuously test the oil content during the processing.
  • the process of removing oil slick requires special design, balancing the two technical requirements of removing oil slick and maintaining oil content. Therefore, the process steps for the oil slick need to be optimized, and a simple process that can effectively remove the oil slick and control the oil content is urgently needed. At present, the production process does not notice the need to remove the oil slick on the surface of the wormwood processing, resulting in poor user experience, inconvenient operation, and potential safety hazards.
  • the general method of controlling the overall oil content of the moxa is not suitable for simultaneously removing the surface oil and maintaining the consistency of oil content and oil content. Lack of a convenient, fast, efficient, low-cost process, while removing surface oil slick, can use oil slick twice to prevent waste.
  • Some acupuncture points (such as the top of the head, the sole of the foot, the back of the leg, the perineum, etc.) that are difficult for the patient to see or operate easily.
  • Traditional moxibustion and oily moxibustion cannot achieve the patient's own operation.
  • Traditional moxibustion requires more complicated operating devices, and it is difficult for such acupoints to perform complicated operations.
  • the existing oil-containing moxibustion material is used, it is difficult to operate due to its inconvenient operation, which makes the patient with limited experience unable to obtain better curative effect (the difficulty of operation is reflected in the operation). Whether simple operation can achieve better therapeutic effect, if it is necessary to constantly adjust the operation details during operation in order to obtain better therapeutic effect, the difficulty is more difficult for patients with limited experience).
  • the invention overcomes the technical prejudice that needs to be burned during the traditional moxibustion operation, and creatively proposes the combination of the ironing method and the moxibustion to form a moxibustion method for improving the traditional moxibustion, which is called a moxibustion moxibustion.
  • Ai moxibustion is based on the treatment of oily wormwood. After ignition, it can be wrapped with a moxibustion moxibustion set (such as paper or cloth) and then extinguished (can also be wrapped by other methods before being fired), and processed with wrapped wormwood.
  • a new moxibustion method that directly irons any part of the body and does not burn the paper or cloth. Further In one step, the applicant has creatively proposed through a large number of experiments:
  • the oil content of the oily wormwood processed material may change during the service period, and this change will greatly affect the user experience and actual efficacy.
  • a fat-containing wormwood processed product wherein at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: a ratio of a volume of the oil-containing portion L1 in the oil-containing wormwood processed product to a total weight of the L1 portion T1 is 0.7-3.5; after using the oil-containing wormwood processed material one or more times, at least a part, multiple parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing contents satisfy the following conditions: the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 and the total weight of the L2 portion.
  • a fat-containing wormwood processed product wherein at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the fat content of the fat-containing portion L1 in the fat-containing wormwood processed product accounts for the total weight of the L1 portion.
  • the percentage Q1 is 10-90%; after the oily wormwood processed material is used one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing contents satisfy the following conditions: the oil-containing wormwood processing product contains oil and fat
  • the range of the fat-free portion of the wormwood-containing processed product does not change.
  • M ⁇ 40% or M ⁇ 30% or M ⁇ 20% or M ⁇ 10% or M ⁇ 5% or M ⁇ 2% or M 0.
  • T1 and T2 are: 0.8 to 3 or 0.85 to 2; or 0.9 to 1; or 0.92 to 0.98; or 0.94 to 0.96; or 0.95 to 1.02; or 0.96 to 1.07; or 0.9 to 0.95; or 0.85. ⁇ 0.95; or 0.88 to 0.98.
  • Q1 and Q2 are: 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60%; or 60-70%; or 55-65%; or 60-65%. ; or 65-70%.
  • the use includes: igniting the oil-containing portion of the above-mentioned oil-containing wormwood processed product, extinguishing after a certain time; and/or utilizing A set of grease-containing parts of a wormwood processed product containing a fat.
  • the wormwood processed product is subjected to compaction treatment before contacting the grease; or the oil-containing wormwood processed product is subjected to pressure treatment in the preparation process; the wormwood processed product passes through the nanometer before contacting the grease Or the oil-containing wormwood processed material is granular, preferably nano-treated particles; or subjected to slick treatment during preparation.
  • the fats and oils include tea oil, sunflower oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, olive oil, sesame oil, Litsea cubeba oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, castor oil, lard, oyster sauce, sheep.
  • a fat or oil used in a health care/treatment device which can be used in contact with a wormwood processed product to prepare a fat-containing wormwood processed product as described above, the oil and fat comprising: tea oil, sunflower oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, olive oil, One of sesame oil, Litsea cubeba oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, castor oil, lard, oyster sauce, sheep oil, butter, refined oil, mixed oil, or blended oil One or more, or a rework of one or more of the above oils.
  • a health care/therapeutic device comprising a fat-containing wormwood processed product as described above.
  • a method for preparing a wormwood processed product comprising:
  • Step 1 contacting the wormwood processed product with the oil
  • Step 2 Dry the oily wormwood processed portion partially so that
  • the at least one part, the plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the ratio T1 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L1 in the fat-containing wormwood processing to the total weight of the L1 portion is 0.7-3.5;
  • the oily wormwood processed product After the oily wormwood processed product is used one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the ratio T2 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 to the total weight of the L2 portion is 0.7 to 3.5;
  • the change value M
  • the at least one part, the plurality of parts or all of the fat-containing wormwood processing material satisfies the following condition: the fat-containing portion of the oil-containing wormwood portion containing the oil-containing portion L1 accounts for a percentage of the total weight of the L1 portion Q1 is 10-90%;
  • the oily wormwood processed product After the oily wormwood processed product is used one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the fat content of the oil-containing portion L2 in the oil-containing wormwood processed product accounts for L2 part.
  • the percentage of total weight Q2 is 10-90%;
  • the change value M
  • a fat-containing wormwood processed product obtained by the above preparation method obtained by the above preparation method.
  • a method for preparing a wormwood processed product containing oil and fat comprising:
  • a fat-containing wormwood processed product is formed; at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the fat containing the oil-containing portion L1 in the oil-containing wormwood processed product accounts for L1
  • the percentage of part of the total weight Q1 is 10-90% or the ratio of the volume of the fat containing portion L2 to the total weight of the L2 portion is from 0.7 to 3.5 cm 3 /g.
  • Methods for removing or partially removing the surface oil of the wormwood processing include: natural dripping, heating, applying external force, dryness, and drying.
  • a method of removing or partially removing the surface oil of the wormwood processed material comprises: contacting the oily wormwood processed product with an oil absorbing material.
  • the oil absorbing material is: a wormwood processed product or a wrap used for preparing a processed wormwood processed product.
  • the oil absorbing material is: moxa, ai leaf, moxa, paper, cloth, fur, felt, fiber product or polymer material.
  • a fat-containing wormwood processed product obtained by the above preparation method obtained by the above preparation method.
  • Step 1 taking the prepared fat-containing wormwood processed product, and measuring at least a part, multiple parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material at a certain time as follows: the oil-containing part of the oil-containing wormwood processed product The ratio of the volume of L1 to the total weight of the L1 portion T1; or the following parameter for measuring at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oily wormwood processed product: the weight of the fat containing the oil portion L1 in the oily wormwood processing is the total of the L1 portion Percentage of weight Q1;
  • Step 2 At another time, measuring at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed product having the following parameter: a ratio T2 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 and the total weight of the L2 portion in the oil-containing wormwood processing Or measuring at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oily wormwood processed material having the following parameter: the weight of the fat containing the oily portion L2 in the oily wormwood processing percentage as a percentage of the total weight of the L2 portion Q2;
  • , or calculate the change value M
  • step 2a is included: using the oily wormwood processing at least once.
  • step 2b is included: removing the end of the fat-containing wormwood processed product.
  • step 2b includes removing a portion (eg, a carbonized portion) from which the end is burned.
  • the step 1 includes the steps of measuring the volume of the oil-containing portion L1 and the total weight of the L1 portion in the process of containing the oily wormwood, or measuring the weight of the oil containing the oil-containing portion L1 in the processed oil-containing wormwood processing. The steps of weight.
  • the step 2 includes the steps of measuring the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 and the total weight of the L2 portion in the processed oil-containing wormwood processing, or measuring the weight of the fat containing the oil-containing portion L2 in the processed oil-containing wormwood processing, which accounts for the total portion of the L2 portion. The steps of weight.
  • step 1 includes checking whether Q1 is equal to 10-90%, or whether T1 is equal to 0.7-3.5 cm 3 /g.
  • step 2 includes checking whether Q2 is equal to 10-90%, or whether T2 is equal to 0.7-3.5 cm 3 /g.
  • step 3 it is checked whether M is less than or equal to 0.5 or 50%.
  • a fat-containing wormwood processed product obtained by the above inspection method obtained by the above inspection method.
  • a method for producing wormwood processed products containing oil is a method for producing wormwood processed products containing oil:
  • Step 1 preparing a plurality of products by using the above-mentioned method for preparing a wormwood processed product
  • Step 2 Take a part of the product in step 1 and use the above-mentioned method for testing the product containing the oily wormwood to inspect the product obtained by cutting, and leave the product inspected;
  • step 3 is included: the other product in step 1 is subjected to the operation of step 2, and so on, until all products are processed.
  • a part of the obtained product is inspected by the above-described method for testing the oil-containing wormwood processed product, and if it is unqualified, the corresponding product is classified as a non-conforming product, and the corresponding unqualified reason is analyzed.
  • the proportion of the unqualified products is counted, and the corresponding steps and parameters of the above-mentioned method for manufacturing the wormwood processed product are adjusted to improve the pass rate, for example, 80% or more.
  • sampling methods can also be used for sampling from several of the above products.
  • a fat-containing wormwood processed product obtained by the above production method obtained by the above production method.
  • a method for operating a fat-containing wormwood processing product is as follows:
  • Step 1 ignite any of the above-mentioned oily wormwood processed products
  • Step 2 Extinguish any of the above-mentioned fat-containing wormwood processed materials.
  • the extinguishing comprises wrapping the burning end with a moxibustion sleeve; or extruding the extruding end with an ironing moxibustion sleeve after being extinguished by other means.
  • a health/treatment device obtained by the above preparation, inspection, and production methods obtained by the above preparation, inspection, and production methods.
  • a moxibustion moxibustion product obtained by the above preparation, inspection and production method obtained by the above preparation, inspection and production method.
  • An Ai Moxibustion product comprising the above-mentioned oily wormwood processed product.
  • the fat or oil does not include the oil and fat component contained in the wormwood processed product itself, which does not appear in the form of oil and fat in a natural state, but can be separated by distillation or the like. That is, the fat or oil of the present invention does not include wormwood as a natural oil contained in a plant itself, but refers to a fat which is added to the wormwood processed product from the outside.
  • Wormwood processed products cashmere formed by repeated drying, placing, mashing, sieving, etc., or moxa formed by velvet, or wormwood through other artificial physics/chemical/bioprocessing
  • the product formed by the method is an Ai-containing object which can be processed according to the requirements of Chinese medicine and can play a health/therapy role, and can be a new wormwood processed product or a Chen Ai grass processed product.
  • the wormwood processed material may be moxa, Aizhu, oyster, or moxa, AI powder, and other materials mixed with other materials, and all other objects containing wormwood.
  • Grease is a general term for fatty oils and fats. Natural oils are a mixture of various substances, and their main components are glycerides of fatty acids. It is called fat or fat in a solid or semi-solid state at normal temperature; it is called oil or fatty oil if it is in a liquid state. For example: tea oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, castor oil and other vegetable oils, lard, oyster sauce, sheep oil, butter and other animal fats, Oil processing products such as refined oil, mixed oil, and blended oil.
  • Oil content also referred to as the oil content, the percentage of oil in the processed wormwood processed product as a percentage of the total weight of the fat containing portion of the oily wormwood processed product.
  • the weight A of the wormwood-free processed product can be weighed first, and the weight B of the wormwood processed product after the oil is weighed, and calculated by (B-A)/B*100%.
  • the weight A of the oily wormwood processed product can be weighed first, and then the oil in the wormwood processed product can be basically separated by physical pressing, heating, centrifugation, chemical extraction, etc., and the weighing is not included.
  • the substance of the fat obtains the weight B, or directly obtains the weight C of the fat, and the oil content is calculated to be (AB) / A * 100% or C / A * 100%.
  • the moxa stick has a completely oil-free portion or a non-oil-insoluble portion
  • the percentage of the fat of any oil-containing portion L in the fat-containing wormwood processing to the total weight of the L portion may be referred to as oil content ( For example, if the oil content is 40%, it means that even if the wormwood processed product contains uneven oil, it has at least a part of L, and the weight of the oil in the L part accounts for 40% of the total weight of the L part.
  • the percentage of the fat of the fat-containing portion L which has a therapeutic effect to the total weight of the L portion is referred to as the oil content. It can also be referred to the similar operation using the method for determining the oil content of vegetable oil, such as GB/T10359-2008, GB/T14488.1-2008, NY/T1285-2007, GB/T3554-2008, GB/T15690-2008.
  • the above are only limited examples, and may be tested and/or calculated by other methods that can be thought of by those skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any method capable of substantially removing grease from an object can be used to judge the oil content.
  • the ratio of the volume of the oil-containing portion to the total weight of the oil-containing wormwood processed product is not a direct oil content parameter, it is objectively related to the oil content, and therefore can also be used as a parameter for measuring the oil content, and the ratio is In practice, it is easier to detect than oil content, and it can accurately measure the consistency of oil content, which is a more practical parameter. Therefore, the present invention refers to at least these two measures when referring to oil content.
  • Change value refers to the change value of the grease parameter before and after use (or before and after multiple use) of the oily wormwood processed product.
  • the oil and fat parameters include the ratio of the oil content, the volume of the oil-containing portion to the total weight (volume/total weight). These two parameters are actually parameters used to directly or indirectly measure the fat content. It is worth noting that in the actual use process, after one or more times of use, the end that is often ignited will be blackened, resulting in a certain carbonization, and in order not to affect the use, the blackened part of the end can be cut with scissors, so In actual use, the oil content or volume/total weight after measurement is usually measured after cutting the blackened part.
  • the change value when it encounters the black part, it can be cut and then carried out.
  • the above measurements Of course, you can also cut the direct measurement without cutting it.
  • the change value can be expressed as a percentage or as a decimal, and is mathematically equal.
  • Dissolving a drug in a fat or oil means that the drug is in contact with the oil before being added to the moxa stick or after being added to the moxa stick, and the drug component is partially or completely dissolved in the fat or oil.
  • Drugs refer to substances used to prevent, treat, and diagnose human diseases, purposefully regulate human physiology, and specify indications or functional indications, usage, and dosage, including Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese patent medicines, and chemical raw materials. Western medicine, various essential oils, etc.
  • the medicine used in the production of the oily wormwood processed product may be a certain medicine or a combination of medicines formed by two or more medicines.
  • the new device can easily integrate Chinese medicine into the moxibustion of the present invention (the drug is soluble in oil, directly in contact with the skin, and can be enhanced by the ironing method and the moxibustion method, and the effect is far stronger than that alone.
  • the medicine, or traditional moxibustion makes the three traditional Chinese medicine methods of moxibustion, ironing and Chinese medicine organically combined.
  • the applicant first discovered and proposed that the relative stability and consistency of the oil content during the use period is an important difference between the distinction between the moxibustion moxibustion and the traditional moxibustion.
  • the product of the present invention unexpectedly reduces the difficulty of operation, as long as the patient himself or herself continuously contacts the moxibustion site with the remaining temperature of the moxibustion moxibustion according to the skin's acceptance of the temperature, and obtains the same therapeutic effect as the doctor's operation.
  • Existing products need to be adjusted in real time according to the actual situation of moxibustion to achieve better results.
  • the oil content of the wormwood processed product is in an appropriate range by the oil-containing partial parameter (for example, T1, Q1, etc.) in the preferred oil-containing wormwood processing, and the oil is not excessively caused to cause undesired dripping, the user The experience is declining, and the oil is too little to cause the wormwood processing material to be extinguished after being ignited, and the moxibustion cannot be achieved.
  • the oil-containing partial parameter for example, T1, Q1, etc.
  • the oil-containing wormwood processed product can maintain a "non-combustion" state during use throughout the use period, and fully combines
  • the advantages of ironing and moxibustion have enabled Ai Moxibustion. It can operate without fire, it is safer; it can reduce smoke, it is more environmentally friendly and clean; it can directly contact the body, which makes the effect better; avoids the problems of traditional moxibustion. If the change value is large, it means that the proportion of oil and fat is drastically reduced, which makes it very difficult to extinguish the moxa stick. It is easy to burn through the iron moxibustion set, which makes it impossible to operate by moxibustion. It can only be operated according to the traditional moxibustion method and will appear. Various problems with traditional moxibustion.
  • the oily wormwood processed material can maintain relatively stable oil content throughout the life cycle, it can quickly extinguish the fire and does not burn through the wrap, making it possible to contact skin-type health care and treatment throughout the life cycle. At the same time, during the treatment of health care, it is safer when it comes into contact with the skin.
  • the oil-repellent oil-containing wormwood processing material can be used to remove the oil slick, and the surface oil can be removed at a low cost and conveniently, and the oil content can be accurately maintained within a preferred range, and the oil content is ensured throughout the service life. Maintain a certain consistency, thereby improving the efficacy and reducing the difficulty of operation.
  • the wormwood processed material or its wrap to absorb the oil slick, it is convenient to reuse the oil slick to avoid waste.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a patient using the product of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the product of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the production of the product of the present invention
  • the leaves are manually taken, and the leaves are dried in the sunlight (about 5 days).
  • the dried leaves are placed in a drying container and dried at 90 to 150 ° C for 5-12 hours.
  • Put the dried leaves into the crucible use the raft to lightly rub (or grind the disc), use the sieve to carry out the horizontal and rotary motion, sieve the impurities, continue to use the raft to gently rub (or grind the disc), and so on repeatedly High quality moxa.
  • the ratio of the cashmere obtained from the dried leaves is 30%, preferably 2.5 to 10.5%, preferably 2.5 to 5.5%, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5%.
  • After the leaves are dried they are placed for 1-5 years to become Chen Ai Ye, and the above-mentioned moxa processing is better. It is also possible to directly select the finished cashmere, and the selection criteria are as described above.
  • Step 2 Wrap the cashmere with cotton paper or the like to make a strip. According to whether it contains drugs, it is divided into two types: ordinary pure moxa and common medicine. Ordinary pure moxa sticks and common medicines containing drugs are all common moxa sticks. Take 24 grams of cashmere (you can also add 6-8 grams of pharmaceutical powder, such as Sophora flavescens, etc.), and lay it on a 26 cm long, 20 cm wide, soft and loose cotton paper, and roll it into a diameter.
  • pharmaceutical powder such as Sophora flavescens, etc.
  • the machine can be used to press the cashmere, which is wrapped in tissue paper and rolled into a cylindrical shape of about 3.5 cm in diameter, and sealed with glue or paste to form a plain pure moxa (or common medicine).
  • the size of the tissue can be made into different sizes of ordinary moxa (the diameter can be 10 to 80 mm, such as 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65 mm; length may be 0.5 to 20 cm, such as 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 cm). It is also possible to purchase off-the-shelf strips of different specifications directly from the market.
  • the moxa or the worm powder may be prepared into granules or nanoparticles, and then the AI particles are pressed to form a moxa stick.
  • Step 3 Choose tea oil, sunflower oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, olive oil, sesame oil, Litsea cubeba oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, brown Plant oils such as palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, castor oil, or one or more kinds of animal fats such as lard, oyster sauce, sheep oil, and butter, or the above-mentioned oils and fats and small molecules/polymer organic substances mixing. If it is animal fat, it needs to be warmed to a liquid state (the oil at normal temperature is not heated).
  • the above-mentioned fats and oils may be subjected to nano-treatment to form small-sized oil and fat particles for use.
  • an additive such as a drug or an essential oil may be dissolved in the above-mentioned fat or oil for use.
  • Step 4 Place the grease in the above step 2 in a container, no more than two-thirds; put the moxa (Ice or Ai Ye) into a mesh cage, put the cage into the container, and soak for 12 hours (according to The strip size can be selected for different soaking times, for example 5-24 hours; the contact methods include but are not limited to soaking, circulating flushing, etc.).
  • the grease can be placed in a closed container while maintaining the container at a pressure of 5-10 atmospheres for 10 hours to allow the moxa to fully absorb the grease.
  • the vessel pressure can be set to 5 atmospheres at 0-2 hours, 10 atmospheres at 3-7 hours, and 5 atmospheres at 8-10 hours. While the high pressure is immersed, the vessel can be heated to a temperature of 50-100 °C.
  • Step 5 Remove the meshed cage after soaking, place it in a ventilated container with a temperature of 15-25 ° C and a humidity of 10-40%, and hang it for natural drip, and hang it for about 12 hours until it is no longer dripping. Dry and partially dry.
  • Step 6 Lay eight layers of straw paper as the oil absorbing material, spread the moxa stick after the natural dripping, and then cover the two layers of straw paper for 12 hours to absorb the oil slick while maintaining the oil content of the oily wormwood processed product. 10-90%, preferably, the oil content can be achieved in a smaller range, such as 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60%; or 60-70%, more preferably It is 55-60%; or 60-65%; or 65-70%.
  • the paper may be replaced by burr paper, toilet paper, wool felt, fur, felt, fiber product or polymer material.
  • the straw paper may be replaced by a wormwood processing such as moxa, velvet, or yew, which is not soaked in oil.
  • a wormwood processing such as moxa, velvet, or yew
  • the wormwood processed products such as moxa, velvet, and wormwood also absorb the oil while removing the surface oil, so they can be used as the raw material for the next batch of processed wormwood processed products, that is, the next preparation.
  • the wormwood, such as moxa, velvet, and wormwood which have already absorbed the oil, into the cage to soak the oil. Since they themselves have absorbed grease, they can save oil, and the removed oil does not cause waste, and all become active ingredients of oily moxa.
  • step 5 may replace the paper with paper, cloth, fur, felt, fibrous or polymeric material that is not soaked in oil. They also absorb the oil while removing the surface oil, so they can be used as the next batch of raw materials for the production of oily wormwood processed materials, that is, they can be wrapped with moxa in the next preparation to prepare the oil-containing moxa. The same amount of oil can be saved to avoid waste.
  • step 5 of suspending the natural drip as needed, and directly adopt the step of “absorbing oil”.
  • step 6 Simultaneously achieving the removal of surface oil slick and controlling the oil content in the range of 10% to 90%, and the above more preferred oil range, can simplify the steps.
  • the above preferred oil content is a small range and is not easy to maintain in practice, especially in the case where it is necessary to remove the oil slick at the same time.
  • the method of adsorbing and removing oil slick can be conveniently realized.
  • different oil absorption time can be selected according to different oil-absorbing materials and different oil content to be controlled. For example, when using the cashmere for oil absorption, when the oil content is 40%, it is allowed to stand for 10 hours; when the oil is used for the oil absorption, when the oil content is 60%, it is placed for 5-10 hours. Use paper for oil absorption. When the oil content is 60%, place it for 12-24 hours.
  • the fat content of the prepared fat-containing moxa stick is 10-90%, preferably 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60%; or 60-70% by weight of the total weight. More preferably, it is 55-60%; or 60-65%; or 65-70%.
  • the ratio T of the volume of the fat-containing portion L of the oil-containing wormwood processed product to the total weight of the L portion in the prepared fat-containing moxa strip is 0.7 to 3.5, preferably 0.8 to 3 or 0.85 to 2; or more preferably 0.9 to 1; or 0.92 to 0.98; or 0.94 to 0.96; or 0.95 to 1.02; or 0.96 to 1.07; or 0.9 to 0.95; or 0.85 to 0.95; or 0.88 to 0.98.
  • One or more of the above steps constitute various means for realizing the M value related requirements, for example, preferred cashmere, selection of moxa density, selection of grease type, pressure temperature condition during preparation, oil absorption step, optimized preparation method, and the like.
  • preferred cashmere selection of moxa density
  • selection of grease type selection of grease type
  • pressure temperature condition during preparation oil absorption step
  • optimized preparation method optimized preparation method, and the like.
  • one or more of the steps, or one or more of the methods may be selected as needed.
  • the contact sequence for fats, wormwood processed products and/or pharmaceuticals can be carried out in various ways as described in CN201510969377.2.
  • the wormwood processed material can be first contacted with the drug, and then contacted with the oil; the wormwood processed material is contacted with the oil before the drug is added; the drug can be first contacted with the oil, and the oil can be contacted with the wormwood processed product; At the same time contact, and so on.
  • Drugs include prescription drugs, such as: ephedra, cassia twig, perilla, ginger, citron, schizonepeta, wind, scorpion, white peony, asarum, scorpion, scorpion, sinensis, scallions, goose, no grass, scorpion , Tamarix, mint, burdock, medlar, mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, vine, bonsai, cohosh, puerarin, light soybean meal, etc.; heat-clearing drugs, such as: gypsum, cold water stone, Zhimu, reed root, smallpox, scorpion Zi, Prunella, Cassia, G.
  • prescription drugs such as: ephedra, cassia twig, perilla, ginger, citron, schizonepeta, wind, scorpion, white peony, asarum, scorpion, scorpion, sinensis, scallions, goose, no grass, scorpion , Tamarix
  • chinensis Mi Menghua, Qinglanzi, Astragalus, Coptis, Phellodendron, Gentiana, Qinpi, Sophora, White Fresh, Honeysuckle, Forsythia, Andrographis, Daqingye, Ban GmbH, Qinglan, Guanzhong, dandelion, purple flower dip, wild chrysanthemum, heavy building, hibiscus leaf, hibiscus flower, boxing, stagnation, bandit, houttuynia, golden buckwheat, big blood vine, succulent grass, shoot dry, mountain Bean root, puffball, green fruit, brocade lantern, Brucea javanica, lobelia, Hedyotis diffusa, Shanci mushroom, Rehmannia glutinosa, Scrophulariaceae, peony bark, red peony, comfrey, artemisia, white peony, ground bone , Yinchaihu, Huhuanglian, duckweed,
  • chinensis Sedum, Chicken bone, Pearl Grass, etc.
  • warm medicine for example: aconite, dried ginger, cinnamon, sorghum, cumin, clove, galangal, pepper, pepper, medlar, medlar, etc.
  • qi drugs such as: dried tangerine peel, green skin, medlar, Woody, agarwood, sandalwood, Chuanxiongzi, black medicinal herb, greenwood scent, lychee nucleus, fragrant buddha, bergamot, citron, rose, green hibiscus, medlar, white, celestial, large belly, sweet Pine, nine-sweet, bean, etc.
  • anti-drugs such as: hawthorn, divine, malt, rice bud, Lai scorpion, chicken Gold, chicken, vine, mountain, Anhui, etc.
  • insecticides such as: man, bitter skin, betel nut, pumpkin seed, crane grass bud, Lei Wan, crane, scorpion, scorpion
  • the pharmaceutical ingredient is in contact with the skin to produce a therapeutic effect, and the medicine maintains its original therapeutic effect. Therefore, the medicine in which the active ingredient can be dissolved in the oil and fat can be used in the present invention without requiring a limited drug. kind.
  • the above-mentioned fat-containing wormwood processed product is not limited to moxa, and may be other types or shapes of Ai-processing materials such as Aizhu, Ai cake, etc., for example, taking a plurality of moxa or Ai powder, and directly performing the preparation of steps 3-6.
  • the oil-containing moxa or Ai powder is obtained and packaged in a container, and its shape is indefinite. When used, the weight of the moxa or Ai powder can be used for moxibustion.
  • the oily wormwood processed material prepared by the above main preparation method was examined.
  • Step 2 Weigh G1 to 102g using a balance or an electronic scale.
  • Step 4 Use a balance or an electronic scale to weigh 58g.
  • Step 5 Calculate the change value
  • the "ignition-extinguishing-moxient treatment" in the step 3 may be performed once or multiple times; at the same time, it may be measured based on the use time, that is, after one or more days of use; or based on the product cycle. That is, when the product is used in all tenths, one-fifth, one-quarter, one-third, one-half, two-thirds, four-fifths, etc., the measurement is performed.
  • the product should be protected from light, sealed, and stored at low temperature/normal temperature.
  • the change of the value can be based on the oil content when the product is not used, and the difference between the oil content and the oil content when not used is M.
  • M can also take values of M ⁇ 45%, M ⁇ 35%, M ⁇ 25%, M ⁇ 15%, M ⁇ 8%, M ⁇ 3%, etc., all of which are within 50%.
  • the M values of the two are different (traditional oil-containing moxibustion)
  • the material is not aware of the need to limit the M value, that is, the value detected by the method of this patent is much larger than 50%, and the M value itself changes greatly each time), and thus the structure of the two has a huge difference.
  • the details are as follows: the traditional oil-containing moxibustion material has a lot of oil slick on the surface and inside.
  • the performance form is that the surface of the traditional oil-containing moxibustion material oozes a lot of oil and the hand touches the oily feeling, while the surface of the wormwood-containing processed material of the invention has a smooth surface. There is no large amount of oil oozing out, and the hand feels slightly oily.
  • the M value is closely related to the oil slick. The M value is relatively low, and from another angle, there is no oil slick or less oil slick, and a large amount of oil in the moxa structure is closely adsorbed with the moxibustion material.
  • the traditional oil-containing moxibustion material is cut, the section is relatively rough, the graininess is strong, and it is difficult to cut smoothly and neatly; and the product of the invention is cut, the section is relatively flat, and it is relatively easy to cut smoothly and neatly.
  • both ends will be carbonized.
  • the black carbonized part of the traditional oil-containing moxibustion material is difficult to remove.
  • the structure of the moxibustion material is loose. When the carbonized part is scraped off, the non-carbonized part will also be scraped off, which is easy to slag and easy to disperse.
  • the color of the moxibustion material exposed after completely scraping the carbonized part is browned; and the carbonized part of the invention can be scraped off with a knife, the whole moxa structure is dense, the section is flat, not scattered, no dross, completely
  • the moxibustion material exposed after scraping off the carbonized portion substantially maintains the color when it is not ignited.
  • the present invention proposes to utilize the variation value M.
  • the means to characterize the difference and conduct inspections is beneficial to the industry's accurate understanding and practical operation.
  • Step 1 Preparing a plurality of products according to the aforementioned "manufacturing method of fat-containing wormwood processed material";
  • Step 2 The part of the product in the step 1 is cut out, and the part of the product obtained by the cutting is inspected by the aforementioned "test method for the product containing the wormwood processed product". If it is qualified, it will further use other national, industry, and enterprise standards for other aspects of testing. If it is qualified, the corresponding product packaging will be exported.
  • Step 3 The other product in step 1 is subjected to the operation of step 2, and so on, until all products are processed.
  • test method for products containing oily wormwood processed products is used to inspect the products obtained by cutting, and if unqualified, the corresponding products are classified as unqualified products, and corresponding reasons for failure are analyzed.
  • the proportion of the unqualified products is counted, and the corresponding steps and parameters of the "method of manufacturing the wormwood processed product" are adjusted accordingly, and the pass rate is improved, for example, the pass rate is 80% or more.
  • sampling methods can also be used for sampling from several of the above products.
  • Or M n
  • the oil-containing wormwood processed material prepared by the above main preparation method is subjected to health care treatment.
  • Step 1 Take an 8-layer medical gauze piece 2-2 (available at pharmacies, usually 10cm*10cm*8 layers, other types of gauze pieces or clean cotton cloth), and spare. In the case of ensuring safety, it can also be folded out and refolded into four or three layers for use. Special moxibustion sets can also be used.
  • Step 2 Light the butter lamp.
  • the butter lamp is best to use a large wick (if there is no butter lamp, you can also use a candle or other fire source).
  • the moxibustion end of the moxibustion device 2 is 2-3, ensuring that the grease-containing moxa stick is in a completely extinguished state and is ready for use. It is also possible to directly wrap the head of the moxa 2-1 burning with a gauze piece, hold it tightly, and pat the head to the extinction and smokelessness of the other hand to form the moxibustion end 2-3 of the ironing moxibustion device 2.
  • Step 3 Then hold the pen like a pen. After the temperature is suitable, iron the target part 3 of the body with the residual heat of the fire-fighting moxa, and then use the ironing moxibustion end of the moxibustion device 2 to contact the moxibustion site. Or acupoint 3, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the temperature is higher at the beginning, moving faster, and the time to contact the body increases as the temperature decreases.
  • the temperature of the fat-containing moxa stick drops to near normal temperature, and it needs to be re-ignited.
  • the ignition operation is called one ⁇ , and the igniting operation is two ⁇ , and so on.
  • Step 4 After using the grease for a period of time, the head will be charred, hindering the burning and use. At this time, the head should be trimmed with scissors, and the blackened part of the carbonization should be cut off to reveal the greased moxa stick.
  • the AI iron moxibustion products prepared/tested/produced by the above method of the present invention were selected, and 126 clinical cases were selected for treatment.
  • the experiment included 61 males and 65 females; 10 patients under 30 years old; and 22 patients aged 30-40 years old. There were 61 patients aged 40-50 years old and 33 patients over 60 years old (the scope of patients was limited in the experiment, and all parties involved in the experiment were required to keep all equipment, data and methods in the experiment confidential).
  • the experimental results are limited to three months as shown in the table below.
  • the invention relates to the treatment method of the moxibustion moxibustion: (1) ironing the affected area of the vulva. Repeat the ironing for at least half an hour until local fever. (2) Ironing the navel to the lower Guanyuan point, lasting for more than half an hour until the local skin is red and hot. (3) Each time you need to iron the moxibustion for more than half an hour, do it once a day in the morning and evening. (4) Medical advice: self-cultivation, maintain a good mood; more outdoor sports, do not stay at home.
  • Therapeutic effect After the first moxibustion, the itch was stopped, and the night was asleep. After two months, the dandruff was stopped, the white part was obviously reduced, and the rough and hard skin gradually softened. After three months, it basically healed. .
  • the disease is located in the female vulva, the skin is delicate, and covered with hair, which determines that traditional moxibustion such as scar moxibustion, suspended moxibustion, partition moxibustion, warm acupuncture and moxibustion is difficult to start here.
  • traditional moxibustion such as scar moxibustion, suspended moxibustion, partition moxibustion, warm acupuncture and moxibustion is difficult to start here.
  • Moxibustion moxibustion can solve the problem of burns, but it is still easy to burn the hair, and the delicate skin here is difficult to accept the hard moxibustion device, so the traditional moxibustion products and methods are not suitable.
  • the applicant has made a lot of research and creative discovery that the stability of the proportion of fat containing oil in the use period is an important factor affecting the curative effect. If the stability is within a certain range, the operation level can be The requirement is drastically reduced and the efficacy can be maintained.
  • a variety of technical means for realizing the product have been proposed. For example, it is preferred to use the tung oil soaked product to have a better consistency of oil content during the immersion period than other oils, the variation value is less than 6%, and the mass production rate of the product is high. More than 95%.
  • the treatment of this disease is long, usually requires continuous treatment for more than three months, and it is a special part that is inconvenient to show people.
  • the invention adopts the invention of the treatment method of the moxibustion moxibustion: (1) ironing moxibustion Baihui point, rate valley point (bilateral). Repeated back and forth operation, to local fever, the skin becomes red like "lip color", there is a "hot” feeling (below this). (2) Ironing moxibustion and acupoints, eye windows (both sides). (3) Ironing moxibustion brain points, brain cavity (bilateral), Fengfu point, Fengchi point (both sides). (4) Ironing moxibustion at Dazhui and shoulder well (both sides). The whole process is about half an hour. (5) Medical advice: avoid air conditioning, electric fan blowing directly, it is best to avoid air conditioning fans; avoid cold drinks, over-food melons; avoid anger, mood swings.
  • the head is also densely covered with hair, similar to the previous case, and is not suitable for traditional moxibustion and existing oil-containing moxibustion materials in the prior art. Moreover, the acupuncture points on the head are not easy to see and operate by themselves, and the user cannot implement the operation if the operation requirements are high.
  • the product of the invention unexpectedly reduces the difficulty of operation, so that the same effect can be obtained without the intention of undergoing complicated training and simple operation instructions, that is, the operation difficulty of moxibustion and moxibustion is embodied in simple Whether the operation can achieve the expected effect, if more experience is required as in the traditional method to adjust the effect at any time, the operator's experience is higher and the operation difficulty is greater.
  • the invention adopts the invention of the treatment method of the moxibustion moxibustion: (1) ironing moxibustion. Located between the scrotum and the anus, here facing the prostate. Ironing moxibustion at least one time until local fever. (2) Ironing the groin and the root of the scrotum. Repeated moxibustion, local fever, redness of the skin. (3) Ironing moxibustion Guanyuan and Zhongji area. This step requires more than half an hour of operation and more than half of the time. (4) Medical advice: quit color, imagination, masturbation, etc. are prohibited; avoid sitting for a long time, such as gambling, driving, should exercise properly; pay attention to the local warmth near the perineal point, such as sitting on the stool to pay attention to the cushion.
  • this disease is a degenerative disease, so it is not easy to cure. For most people, it only slows down the aging process and alleviates all kinds of pain caused by prostatic hypertrophy. With the further increase of age, it may recur or even worsen. Because elderly men usually have problems with the prostate, early use of this case method can also be used for prostate care and disease prevention.
  • the physiological characteristics of the prostate determine that it is difficult to take the drug for this disease, and its special body position can not be started with traditional moxibustion (it is not convenient to place the moxibustion device). Since the user is usually an elderly person and the operation method and experience are limited, it is difficult to adapt the ordinary oil-containing moxibustion material, and it is necessary to use the present invention to have a stable ratio of the oil-containing moxibustion.
  • the invention adopts the invention of the treatment method of the moxibustion moxibustion: (1) ironing moxibustion Zusanli, Shangjuxu, Xiajuxu, to local skin redness such as lip color, has a "hot” feeling, the next imitation. (2) Ironing around the anus. (3) Ironing the umbilical cord, Tianshu is the main point. (4) Medical advice: avoid alcohol, less meat; eat more crude fiber food, promote bowel movements; increase exercise, avoid sitting for a long time.
  • Therapeutic effect The first time the moxibustion moxibustion stops itching, and the feeling of falling is also obviously relieved.
  • the blood in the stool begins as usual. At half a month, the blood in the stool is aggravated and a large amount of bleeding occurs, but the bleeding is significantly reduced the next day, and less every day. By the end of the month, there was no blood in the stool, went to the hospital for review, and the guilt disappeared and healed.
  • Yongquan Point is one of the most commonly used health care acupuncture points. It is said that “people are old and old”, and often press Yongyong points to delay foot aging. For the cold physique of the lower limbs, cold and over-knee kidney yang deficiency, at the same time as the sputum press, it is best to add the moxibustion Yongquan point to remove the coldness of the lower limbs with the heat of moxibustion. However, traditional moxibustion is difficult to operate on the Yongquan point.
  • the present invention creatively proposes that the oil content of the oil-containing wormwood processed product is relatively stable during the use period, and can unexpectedly reduce the operator's experience, so that the patient can perform the moxibustion himself and obtain the doctor. Operating almost the same effect is very beneficial to the popularity of Chinese medicine. Especially for acupuncture points that are difficult to see or difficult to reach, if the operation requirements are higher, the patient is even less able to perform. However, the present invention solves the technical problem simply because the operation difficulty is greatly reduced.
  • the characteristics of using the moxibustion moxibustion product of the present invention and the existing oil-containing moxibustion products and traditional moxibustion products in treating some diseases are as follows:
  • the traditional moxibustion (suspended moxibustion), the existing oil-containing moxibustion material, and the product of the present invention are respectively used as follows:
  • the invention Compared with the performance and effect of the existing oil-containing moxibustion materials and traditional moxibustion products, the invention has a 50-200% improvement in curative effect, a 40%-80% reduction in the treatment course, and a 70-90% reduction in the use of moxa sticks. Improve 80-220% (experimental patients feedback the product is very consistent in use, easy to operate, easy to learn), the specific situation is as follows:

Abstract

A novel ironing moxibustion apparatus combining moxibustion and ironing methods. Before and after use, the variation value of a grease parameter in a grease-containing Artemisia vulgaris product is less than 50% (0.5), wherein a grease coefficient is the ratio of length to weight of a grease-containing portion, or is the ratio of grease weight to total weight of the grease-containing portion, so that the grease content of the grease-containing Artemisia vulgaris product remains stable within the entire usage period. Therefore, the difficulty in operation is greatly reduced, and user experience and practical therapeutic effect are improved.

Description

艾灸与熨法相结合的新型艾熨灸装置及其制造方法New type moxibustion device combined with moxibustion and ironing method and manufacturing method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于中医医疗/保健器材领域,具体涉及优化改进的保健/治疗用艾灸器材,特别是新提出的熨灸器材。The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine medical/healthcare equipment, and particularly relates to an optimized and improved moxibustion apparatus for health care/therapy, in particular to a newly proposed ironing moxibustion apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
艾灸历史源远流长,《诗经·采葛》“彼采艾兮”,《素问·异法方宜论》中灸法与中药等其他四种疗法同等重要的疗法。艾灸有独特优势,《灵枢·官能》“针所不为,灸之所宜”,《医学入门》“药之不及,针之不到,必须灸之”。不过传统艾灸使用过程带火不安全,有烟不环保,而且操作不方便,这些缺点阻碍了艾灸的普及。The history of moxibustion has a long history. The "Book of Songs and Cai Ge" "Bai Cai Ai Wei", "Su Wen and Yi Fa Fang Yi", the moxibustion method and other four therapies such as traditional Chinese medicine are equally important treatments. Moxibustion has its unique advantages. "Lingshu·Function" is "not suitable for needles, suitable for moxibustion", "Introduction to Medicine", "The medicine is not enough, the needle is not enough, and moxibustion must be done." However, the traditional moxibustion process is not safe, the smoke is not environmentally friendly, and the operation is inconvenient. These shortcomings hinder the popularity of moxibustion.
熨法是一种与艾灸同样古老的传统治疗方法,《黄帝内经素问·调经论》“病在骨,淬针药熨。”《韩非子·喻老》“疾在腠理,汤熨之所及也。”《素问·血气形志》:“形苦志乐,病生于筋,治之以熨引。”《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》中,记述了秦越人用熨法治疗虢太子的尸厥病,司马贞《索隐》“毒熨,谓毒病之处,以药物熨帖”。熨法是应用发热物在人体的某部位上进行烫熨或滚动、摩擦来达到防病、治病的疗法,其简便安全、清洁环保,是治疗疾病最简便易行的方法之一,发热物有热石头、热铁块、装热药或木炭的陶瓷罐、装木炭的熨斗等,还可以是包着炒热的葱、姜、花椒、盐、蚕沙等。与艾灸相比,这种疗法使用过程不燃烧,因此没有传统艾灸容易掉灰烫伤的风险,没有持续产生烟雾导致污染问题的问题,而且使用过程可以灵活移动于身体任意部位,使用方便。The ironing method is an ancient treatment method similar to that of moxibustion. "The Yellow Emperor's Internal Sutra Suspension and Tiaojing Theory" is "disease in bone, quenching needle medicine and ironing." "Han Feizi Yu Lao" "Dise in the sorrow, soup ironing" "Yu Wen, blood gas shape": "Shaping the bitter music, the disease is born in the tendons, the rule is to iron." "Historical Records Biancanggong Biography", describes the Qin Yue people using the ironing method Treating the corpse of the prince, Sima Yi, "Suo Yin" "poisoning, saying that the poisonous disease, with drugs ironed." The ironing method is a therapy that uses hot objects to iron, roll or rub on a certain part of the human body to achieve disease prevention and treatment. It is simple, safe, clean and environmentally friendly, and is one of the easiest and most convenient methods for treating diseases. There are hot stones, hot iron blocks, ceramic pots filled with hot medicine or charcoal, irons filled with charcoal, etc., and can also be fried onions, ginger, pepper, salt, silkworm and so on. Compared with moxibustion, the use of this therapy does not burn, so there is no risk of ash and burns caused by traditional moxibustion, there is no problem of continuous pollution caused by smoke, and the use process can be flexibly moved to any part of the body, and is convenient to use.
由于传统艾灸的特点,在艾灸领域中形成了“无烟无火不艾灸”的传统观念,即在艾灸过程中艾条需要燃烧。这一技术偏见阻碍了人们反向尝试,阻碍了人们思考如何使得艾灸时艾条不燃烧的改进。同时,艾灸要求艾条燃烧,而熨法中熨材通常不燃烧,两者区别较大,因此对艾灸的上述技术偏见更加阻碍了人们将熨法与艾灸结合起来,吸收熨法优点的尝试。正因为如此,在熨法和艾灸诞生几千年来,从未有过两者真正相互有机地结合的尝试。例如,简单用熨法熨艾绒只能称之为熨,其热量来源于外部,没有发挥艾灸的特点,没有将艾灸与熨法真正结合。Due to the characteristics of traditional moxibustion, the traditional concept of “smoke-free, no fire, no moxibustion” has been formed in the field of moxibustion, that is, in the process of moxibustion, the moxa stick needs to be burned. This technical bias has prevented people from trying backwards, hindering people from thinking about how to make improvements in moxibustion when moxibustion does not burn. At the same time, moxibustion requires the burning of moxa, while the ironing in the ironing method usually does not burn, the difference between the two is large, so the above-mentioned technical bias of moxibustion further hinders the combination of ironing and moxibustion, and the advantages of absorbing the ironing method. Try it. Because of this, in the thousands of years since the birth of ironing and moxibustion, there has never been an attempt to truly combine each other organically. For example, simply ironing with iron can only be called ironing, its heat comes from the outside, does not play the characteristics of moxibustion, and does not really combine moxibustion with ironing.
由于干艾条易燃,因此在保持疗效的情况下使得艾条熄灭且带有足够的余温并不容易。申请人创造性地提出了将艾条与油脂接触,形成含油脂的艾条(及其他艾草加工物),由于这种含油艾条含一定比例油脂,处于不完全干燥状态,燃烧时可以用干燥的纸或布包裹后瞬间灭火,或吹灭后用干燥纸或布包裹,且不会被暗火烧穿。这样就实现了艾灸与熨法的结合,使得艾灸可以在艾草加工物熄灭的状态下完成,从而实现了艾熨灸。同时,艾条中可以根据需要很方便地添加药品,使其能够溶解于油脂中,与皮肤接触直达患处。这一产品是中医史 上革命性的进步,是具有颠覆性的创新。它完美地将灸、熨、药三种中医疗法相结合,实现了艾熨灸的诸多不可替代的优势,例如简便安全不落灰、无烟清洁环保、能够接触身体、治疗疗效异常好等。Since the dry moxa stick is flammable, it is not easy to extinguish the moxa stick with sufficient residual temperature while maintaining the therapeutic effect. Applicants have creatively proposed to contact moxa and oil to form a grease-containing moxa (and other wormwood processed products). Because this oily moxa contains a certain proportion of oil, it is not completely dry, and it can be dried when burned. After the paper or cloth is wrapped, it will be extinguished instantly, or it will be wrapped with dry paper or cloth and will not be burned by dark fire. This achieves the combination of moxibustion and ironing, so that moxibustion can be completed in the state where the wormwood processing is extinguished, thereby realizing the moxibustion moxibustion. At the same time, it is convenient to add medicines according to the needs of the moxa sticks, so that they can be dissolved in the oil and oil, and contact with the skin directly to the affected area. This product is a history of Chinese medicine The revolutionary progress is a subversive innovation. It perfectly combines the three medical treatment methods of moxibustion, ironing and medicine, and realizes many irreplaceable advantages of moxibustion moxibustion, such as simple and safe, no ash, smokeless, clean and environmentally friendly, able to contact the body, and the treatment effect is abnormally good.
然而,目前在利用含油灸材进行艾灸及其他治疗或保健操作时(例如专利:CN201521076005.9,CN201510969377.2),本领域技术人员可能会注意到含油脂艾草加工物产品的油脂含量,例如选择油脂含量为10%以上的艾草加工物(艾条、艾绒等)。但本领域技术人员从未发现或意识到如下技术问题:However, at present, when using moxibustion moxibustion materials for moxibustion and other treatment or health care operations (for example, patent: CN201521076005.9, CN201510969377.2), those skilled in the art may notice the oil content of the oily wormwood processed product. For example, an wormwood processed product (Ai, Ai, etc.) having a fat content of 10% or more is selected. However, those skilled in the art have never discovered or are aware of the following technical problems:
(1)在使用周期中含油脂含量可能会发生变化。一些油脂含量变化从外观很难判断,必须要经过严格实验才能得到,导致日常难以注意到该问题。本领域使用者多从外观判断,在日常使用中并没有也没有必要进行严格的科学测量,因此很难注意该问题。进一步,更没有意识去判断油脂含量变化率。(1) The oil content may change during the service life. Some changes in oil content are difficult to judge from the appearance and must be obtained through rigorous experimentation, making it difficult to notice the problem on a daily basis. Users in this field judge from the appearance, and there is no need for strict scientific measurement in daily use, so it is difficult to pay attention to this problem. Further, it is even less conscious to judge the rate of change in oil content.
(2)用户体验的差异、疗效的差别与艾草加工物使用周期内油脂含量的变化具有直接关联。虽然在使用过程中会出现用户体验和疗效的区别,但由于用户体验和疗效与操作人员、操作手法、具体症状、用户个人情况等诸多因素密切相关,特别是依据中医理论的治疗或保健操作对操作人员和操作经验要求很高,因此即使出现用户体验和疗效的差别,也很难从上述众多因素中发现是油脂含量变化的因素。特别是,对于普通中医医疗、保健人员,作为产品的主要操作者,其日常关注的影响用户体验和疗效的因素也很少包括成品艾条本身,即本领域存在固有的思路和认识的偏见:用户体验和疗效的差别主要是由于操作人员、操作手法、具体症状、用户个人情况导致的,这阻碍了本领域技术人员发现上述问题与含油量的变化之间的直接关系。(2) The difference in user experience and the difference in curative effect are directly related to changes in fat content during the life cycle of wormwood processed products. Although the difference between user experience and efficacy may occur during use, the user experience and efficacy are closely related to the operator, the operation method, the specific symptoms, the user's personal situation, and the like, especially according to the treatment or health care operation of the Chinese medicine theory. Operators and operational experience are very demanding, so even if there is a difference in user experience and efficacy, it is difficult to find out the factors that change the oil content from many of the above factors. In particular, for ordinary Chinese medicine medical and health care personnel, as the main operator of the product, the factors affecting the user experience and curative effect of daily attention rarely include the finished product itself, that is, the inherent thinking and cognitive bias in the field: The difference in user experience and efficacy is mainly due to the operator, the manipulation method, the specific symptoms, and the personal circumstances of the user, which hinders those skilled in the art from finding a direct relationship between the above problem and the change in oil content.
(3)大多数使用者从产品外观发现艾草加工物含有油脂,即认为其可以正常使用,并实现较好的疗效。本领域这种固有的外观判断方法阻碍了发现上述技术问题,甚至存在一定的技术偏见,即艾条含有油脂即可。上述诸多原因造成了从未有人意识到上述多个技术问题,也没有人提出在使用周期中油脂含量的一致性应当满足一定的要求,更没有人提出保持使用周期内油脂含量的一致性的手段。(3) Most users find that the wormwood processed product contains oil from the appearance of the product, that is, it can be used normally and achieve better therapeutic effect. This inherent method of judging the appearance of the art hinders the discovery of the above technical problems, and even there is a certain technical bias, that is, the moxa stick contains grease. Many of the above reasons have caused people to realize the above-mentioned multiple technical problems, and no one has suggested that the consistency of the oil content in the use cycle should meet certain requirements, and no one has proposed a means to maintain the consistency of the oil content in the use cycle. .
(4)含有油脂并不是实现熨灸的充分条件,更关键的是艾草加工物中油脂比例在整个使用周期内均保持稳定。即是否有稳定的油脂比例和含量,是区分熨灸和艾灸的主要区别。现有使用情况下,本领域技术人员仅意识到实现上述改良的艾灸方法(熨灸)需要艾条接触一定比例的油脂,但并没有意识到油脂含量的稳定性和一致性更为关键。而且没有任何动机、也从未去尝试研究油脂含量的一致性的影响。然而如果在使用周期内没有相对稳定的油脂比例,例如含油脂艾草加工物(例如艾条)的油脂含量在使用周期内急剧减少,会导致无法以 熨法进行灸治。(可以理解,极端情况下如果艾草加工物不再含油脂,那么对该艾草加工物的使用就退化成传统的艾灸,将会面临传统艾灸的诸多问题)。(4) The inclusion of oil and fat is not a sufficient condition for achieving moxibustion. More importantly, the proportion of oil in the wormwood processing remains stable throughout the life cycle. That is, whether there is a stable proportion and content of oil and fat is the main difference between ironing moxibustion and moxibustion. In the current use case, those skilled in the art only realize that the above-mentioned improved moxibustion method (iron moxibustion) requires that the moxa stick contact a certain proportion of the fat, but does not realize that the stability and consistency of the oil content are more critical. And there is no motivation, and no attempt has been made to study the effects of consistency in oil content. However, if there is no relatively stable ratio of grease in the life cycle, for example, the fat content of the oily wormwood processed material (such as moxa) is drastically reduced during the service life, which may result in failure to The ironing method is used for moxibustion. (It can be understood that in extreme cases, if the wormwood processed product no longer contains oil, the use of the wormwood processed product degenerates into traditional moxibustion, which will face many problems of traditional moxibustion).
(5)在上述问题的基础上,实践中实现在整个使用周期内艾草加工物油脂含量完全一致较为困难。过分追求完全一致性,将导致制备工艺复杂,成本升高,一致性满足何种条件能够保持疗效、使用方便,同时不增加过多的设备工艺成本,即同时满足可用性、成本低。(5) On the basis of the above problems, it is difficult to achieve complete consistency of the oil content of wormwood processed products throughout the life cycle. Excessive pursuit of complete consistency will lead to complex preparation processes, increased costs, and the consistency of conditions to maintain efficacy and ease of use, while not increasing the cost of equipment and equipment, that is, satisfying both availability and low cost.
(6)上述技术问题本领域技术人员从未发现也从未意识到,进一步更无法提出任何解决的方法。而且即使在阅读上述内容的基础上,即在本发明提示下意识到该问题,也无法给出合适的解决方案。具体原因包括但不限于:例如本领域技术人员从未发现导致艾条使用周期内含油量变化的原因。而申请人首次发现并提出了在艾条浸泡油脂后,有大量“流动的”油脂,称为浮油,即在外力或外界因素的影响下,会从艾条的一部分移动到另一部分的油脂。这些油脂包括艾条表面残留的油脂,及内部艾绒吸附“不牢固”的油脂。例如在点燃时,燃烧一端不断吸引油脂,导致其它部分油脂含量降低。即使被告知该问题,在去除浮油的过程中,还需要保持艾草加工物的含油量在合适的范围内,既要去浮油又要保持含油量两者的操作目的相反,也是本领域技术人员无法简单解决的。而且保持要求的含油量在实际生产中是比较困难的,需要在加工过程中不断测试含油量。因此去浮油的工艺需要特殊设计,平衡考虑去除浮油和保持含油量两个技术要求。因此去浮油的工艺步骤需要优选,急需一个既能够有效去除浮油又能够控制含油量的简便工艺。目前生产工艺并未注意到需要去除艾草加工物表面浮油,造成用户体验差、操作不方便、存在安全隐患等问题。一般的控制艾条整体含油量的方法不适用于同时去除表面浮油以及保持含油量及含油量一致性。缺少一种方便、快捷、高效、低成本的工艺,在去除表面浮油的同时,可二次利用浮油,防止造成浪费。(6) The above technical problems have never been found and are never realized by those skilled in the art, and further solutions are not further proposed. Moreover, even if the above-mentioned contents are read, that is, the problem is recognized at the prompt of the present invention, a suitable solution cannot be given. Specific reasons include, but are not limited to, for example, those skilled in the art have never discovered the cause of the change in oil content during the use period of the moxa. The applicant first discovered and proposed that after the immersion of oil in Moxa, there is a large amount of "flowing" oil, called floating oil, which will move from one part of the moxa to the other under the influence of external force or external factors. . These greases include grease that remains on the surface of the moxa strips, and internal eosin adsorbs "unstable" grease. For example, when igniting, the burning end continuously attracts grease, resulting in a decrease in other parts of the grease. Even if the problem is told, in the process of removing the oil slick, it is also necessary to keep the oil content of the wormwood processed product in an appropriate range, and to reverse the operation purpose of both the oil slick and the oil content, and also in the field. The technician cannot simply solve it. Moreover, it is difficult to maintain the required oil content in actual production, and it is necessary to continuously test the oil content during the processing. Therefore, the process of removing oil slick requires special design, balancing the two technical requirements of removing oil slick and maintaining oil content. Therefore, the process steps for the oil slick need to be optimized, and a simple process that can effectively remove the oil slick and control the oil content is urgently needed. At present, the production process does not notice the need to remove the oil slick on the surface of the wormwood processing, resulting in poor user experience, inconvenient operation, and potential safety hazards. The general method of controlling the overall oil content of the moxa is not suitable for simultaneously removing the surface oil and maintaining the consistency of oil content and oil content. Lack of a convenient, fast, efficient, low-cost process, while removing surface oil slick, can use oil slick twice to prevent waste.
(7)一些患者自身不易看到或不易操作的穴位(例如头顶、脚底、腿后侧、会阴等等),传统艾灸及含油灸材均无法实现患者自己操作。传统艾灸需要有较复杂的操作装置,对于这种穴位患者难以进行复杂的操作。而如果使用现有含油灸材,由于其本身操作难度较大,在这种不便操作的情况下更加加大了操作难度,使得经验有限的患者无法获得较好的疗效(操作难度就体现在进行简单操作是否能够获得较佳疗效,如果为了获得较佳疗效而需要在操作过程中不断调整操作细节,那么难度对于经验有限的患者来说难度较大)。(7) Some acupuncture points (such as the top of the head, the sole of the foot, the back of the leg, the perineum, etc.) that are difficult for the patient to see or operate easily. Traditional moxibustion and oily moxibustion cannot achieve the patient's own operation. Traditional moxibustion requires more complicated operating devices, and it is difficult for such acupoints to perform complicated operations. However, if the existing oil-containing moxibustion material is used, it is difficult to operate due to its inconvenient operation, which makes the patient with limited experience unable to obtain better curative effect (the difficulty of operation is reflected in the operation). Whether simple operation can achieve better therapeutic effect, if it is necessary to constantly adjust the operation details during operation in order to obtain better therapeutic effect, the difficulty is more difficult for patients with limited experience).
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明克服了传统艾灸操作时需要燃烧的技术偏见,创造性地提出了将熨法与艾灸结合,形成一种对传统艾灸进行改进的艾灸方法,称之为艾熨灸。艾熨灸是以含油脂艾草加工物为主要材料,点燃后可用熨灸套(例如纸或布)包裹后灭火(也可先用其他方法灭火后再包裹),用被包裹的艾草加工物直接熨身体任意部位,并且纸或布不会被烧穿的新型艾灸方法。更进 一步,申请人经过大量实验创造性地提出:The invention overcomes the technical prejudice that needs to be burned during the traditional moxibustion operation, and creatively proposes the combination of the ironing method and the moxibustion to form a moxibustion method for improving the traditional moxibustion, which is called a moxibustion moxibustion. Ai moxibustion is based on the treatment of oily wormwood. After ignition, it can be wrapped with a moxibustion moxibustion set (such as paper or cloth) and then extinguished (can also be wrapped by other methods before being fired), and processed with wrapped wormwood. A new moxibustion method that directly irons any part of the body and does not burn the paper or cloth. Further In one step, the applicant has creatively proposed through a large number of experiments:
(1)实现艾熨灸,不仅艾草加工物要含有油脂,更关键的是艾草加工物中油脂比例在整个使用周期内均保持相对稳定(如果油脂比例低,将导致艾条点燃后形成炭火,难以熄灭,导致退化成了传统艾灸)。(1) To achieve the moxibustion moxibustion, not only the wormwood processing products should contain oil, but more importantly, the proportion of oil in the wormwood processing remains relatively stable throughout the life cycle (if the ratio of oil is low, it will lead to the formation of snails after ignition). Charcoal fire, difficult to extinguish, leading to degradation into traditional moxibustion).
(2)在使用周期中含油脂艾草加工物的油脂含量可能会发生变化,且这种变化会极大影响用户体验和实际疗效。(2) The oil content of the oily wormwood processed material may change during the service period, and this change will greatly affect the user experience and actual efficacy.
(3)在使用周期中含油脂艾草加工物的油脂含量变化率在特定范围内时,可以不影响艾熨灸,保证用户体验和疗效。(3) When the rate of change of the oil content of the oily wormwood processed material in the use period is within a certain range, the moxibustion moxibustion may be not affected, and the user experience and curative effect are ensured.
(4)研究发现多种能够在使用周期中保持含油脂艾草加工物的油脂含量较好一致性的技术手段,包括优选油脂种类、优化制备方法、艾条密度、艾绒选择、去除浮油、通过检验方法筛选等。(4) The research found that a variety of technical means can maintain the consistency of the oil content of the oily wormwood processed material in the use cycle, including the preferred oil type, optimized preparation method, moxa density, moxa selection, and removal of oil slick , screening by inspection methods, and the like.
(5)在整个使用周期内,如果含油脂艾草加工物的油脂重量百分比保持相对恒定的范围,能够出乎意料地降低操作难度,从而使得用户自行操作熨灸成为现实。(5) If the weight percentage of the fat containing the wormwood processed product remains relatively constant over the entire life cycle, the operation difficulty can be unexpectedly reduced, thereby making it possible for the user to operate the moxibustion by himself.
具体技术方案如下:The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种含油脂的艾草加工物,所述含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的体积与L1部分总重量的比值T1为0.7~3.5;使用所述含油脂艾草加工物一次或多次后,含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂部分L2的体积与L2部分总重量的比值T2为0.7~3.5;其中,变化值M=|T2-T1|,M≤50%;上述T1、T2、M的单位为cm3/g;A fat-containing wormwood processed product, wherein at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: a ratio of a volume of the oil-containing portion L1 in the oil-containing wormwood processed product to a total weight of the L1 portion T1 is 0.7-3.5; after using the oil-containing wormwood processed material one or more times, at least a part, multiple parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing contents satisfy the following conditions: the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 and the total weight of the L2 portion. The ratio T2 is 0.7 to 3.5; wherein, the change value M=|T2-T1|, M≤50%; the units of T1, T2, and M are cm 3 /g;
一种含油脂的艾草加工物,所述含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1为10-90%;使用所述含油脂艾草加工物一次或多次后,含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的油脂重量占L2部分总重量的百分比Q2为10-90%;其中,变化值M=|Q2-Q1|,M≤50%。A fat-containing wormwood processed product, wherein at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the fat content of the fat-containing portion L1 in the fat-containing wormwood processed product accounts for the total weight of the L1 portion. The percentage Q1 is 10-90%; after the oily wormwood processed material is used one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing contents satisfy the following conditions: the oil-containing wormwood processing product contains oil and fat The percentage of the fat of the portion L2 to the total weight of the L2 portion Q2 is 10-90%; wherein, the change value M = |Q2-Q1|, M ≤ 50%.
使用前后,含油脂艾草加工物不含油脂部分的范围不变化。Before and after use, the range of the fat-free portion of the wormwood-containing processed product does not change.
M≤40%或M≤30%或M≤20%或M≤10%或M≤5%或M≤2%或M=0。M ≤ 40% or M ≤ 30% or M ≤ 20% or M ≤ 10% or M ≤ 5% or M ≤ 2% or M = 0.
T1、T2的取值范围分别为:0.8~3或0.85~2;或0.9~1;或0.92~0.98;或0.94~0.96;或0.95~1.02;或0.96~1.07;或0.9~0.95;或0.85~0.95;或0.88~0.98。The ranges of T1 and T2 are: 0.8 to 3 or 0.85 to 2; or 0.9 to 1; or 0.92 to 0.98; or 0.94 to 0.96; or 0.95 to 1.02; or 0.96 to 1.07; or 0.9 to 0.95; or 0.85. ~0.95; or 0.88 to 0.98.
Q1、Q2的取值范围分别为:20-80%;或30-70%;或40-50%;或50-60%;或60-70%;或55-65%;或60-65%;或65-70%。The ranges of Q1 and Q2 are: 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60%; or 60-70%; or 55-65%; or 60-65%. ; or 65-70%.
所述使用包括:点燃上述含油脂艾草加工物的含油脂部分,一定时间后熄灭;和/或利用 套包裹含油脂的艾草加工物的含油脂部分。The use includes: igniting the oil-containing portion of the above-mentioned oil-containing wormwood processed product, extinguishing after a certain time; and/or utilizing A set of grease-containing parts of a wormwood processed product containing a fat.
所述艾草加工物在接触油脂前艾草加工物经过压紧处理;或所述含油脂艾草加工物在制备过程中经过加压处理;所述艾草加工物在接触油脂前油脂经过纳米化处理;或所述含油脂艾草加工物内部为颗粒状,优选为经过纳米化处理的颗粒;或在制备过程中经过去浮油处理。The wormwood processed product is subjected to compaction treatment before contacting the grease; or the oil-containing wormwood processed product is subjected to pressure treatment in the preparation process; the wormwood processed product passes through the nanometer before contacting the grease Or the oil-containing wormwood processed material is granular, preferably nano-treated particles; or subjected to slick treatment during preparation.
所述油脂包括茶油、葵花油、沙棘籽油、橄榄油、麻油、山苍子油、花生油、菜籽油、棕榈油、豆油、桐油、玉米油、蓖麻油、猪油、獾油、羊油、牛油、精炼油、混合油、或调和油中的一种或多种,或上述一种或多种油的再加工物。The fats and oils include tea oil, sunflower oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, olive oil, sesame oil, Litsea cubeba oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, castor oil, lard, oyster sauce, sheep. One or more of oil, butter, refined oil, mixed oil, or blended oil, or a rework of one or more of the above oils.
一种保健/治疗装置使用的油脂,能够用于与艾草加工物接触制备得到如上所述的含油脂艾草加工物,所述油脂包括:茶油、葵花油、沙棘籽油、橄榄油、麻油、山苍子油、花生油、菜籽油、棕榈油、豆油、桐油、玉米油、蓖麻油、猪油、獾油、羊油、牛油、精炼油、混合油、或调和油中的一种或多种,或上述一种或多种油的再加工物。A fat or oil used in a health care/treatment device, which can be used in contact with a wormwood processed product to prepare a fat-containing wormwood processed product as described above, the oil and fat comprising: tea oil, sunflower oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, olive oil, One of sesame oil, Litsea cubeba oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, castor oil, lard, oyster sauce, sheep oil, butter, refined oil, mixed oil, or blended oil One or more, or a rework of one or more of the above oils.
一种保健\治疗装置,包括如上述的含油脂艾草加工物。A health care/therapeutic device comprising a fat-containing wormwood processed product as described above.
一种含油脂艾草加工物制备方法,包括:A method for preparing a wormwood processed product comprising:
步骤1:将艾草加工物与油脂接触;Step 1: contacting the wormwood processed product with the oil;
步骤2:将含油脂艾草加工物部分干燥,使得Step 2: Dry the oily wormwood processed portion partially so that
所述含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的体积与L1部分总重量的比值T1为0.7~3.5;The at least one part, the plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the ratio T1 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L1 in the fat-containing wormwood processing to the total weight of the L1 portion is 0.7-3.5;
使用所述含油脂艾草加工物一次或多次后,含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂部分L2的体积与L2部分总重量的比值T2为0.7~3.5;After the oily wormwood processed product is used one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the ratio T2 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 to the total weight of the L2 portion is 0.7 to 3.5;
其中,变化值M=|T2-T1|,M≤50%;上述T1、T2、M的单位为cm3/g;Wherein, the change value M=|T2-T1|, M≤50%; the unit of the above T1, T2, M is cm 3 /g;
或使得Or make
所述含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1为10-90%;The at least one part, the plurality of parts or all of the fat-containing wormwood processing material satisfies the following condition: the fat-containing portion of the oil-containing wormwood portion containing the oil-containing portion L1 accounts for a percentage of the total weight of the L1 portion Q1 is 10-90%;
使用所述含油脂艾草加工物一次或多次后,含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的油脂重量占L2部分总重量的百分比Q2为10-90%;After the oily wormwood processed product is used one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the fat content of the oil-containing portion L2 in the oil-containing wormwood processed product accounts for L2 part. The percentage of total weight Q2 is 10-90%;
其中,变化值M=|Q2-Q1|,M≤50%。Among them, the change value M=|Q2-Q1|, M≤50%.
一种使用上述制备方法得到的含油脂的艾草加工物。A fat-containing wormwood processed product obtained by the above preparation method.
一种含油脂的艾草加工物制备方法,包括:A method for preparing a wormwood processed product containing oil and fat, comprising:
(1)将艾草加工物与油脂接触;(1) contacting the wormwood processed product with grease;
(2)取出经过步骤(1)处理后的艾草加工物,去除或部分去除或减少艾草加工物表面 油脂;(2) taking out the wormwood processed material after the step (1), removing or partially removing or reducing the surface of the wormwood processed product grease;
经过上述步骤后,形成含油脂的艾草加工物;所述含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1为10-90%或含油脂部分L2的体积与L2部分总重量的比值T2为0.7~3.5cm3/gAfter the above steps, a fat-containing wormwood processed product is formed; at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the fat containing the oil-containing portion L1 in the oil-containing wormwood processed product accounts for L1 The percentage of part of the total weight Q1 is 10-90% or the ratio of the volume of the fat containing portion L2 to the total weight of the L2 portion is from 0.7 to 3.5 cm 3 /g.
去除或部分去除艾草加工物表面油脂的方法包括:自然滴油、加热、施加外力、阴干、晾晒。Methods for removing or partially removing the surface oil of the wormwood processing include: natural dripping, heating, applying external force, dryness, and drying.
去除或部分去除艾草加工物表面油脂的方法包括:采用吸油物接触含油脂艾草加工物。A method of removing or partially removing the surface oil of the wormwood processed material comprises: contacting the oily wormwood processed product with an oil absorbing material.
所述吸油物为:艾草加工物或制备含油脂艾草加工物时所用的包裹物The oil absorbing material is: a wormwood processed product or a wrap used for preparing a processed wormwood processed product.
所述吸油物为:艾条、艾叶、艾绒、纸、布、皮毛、毛毡、纤维制品或高分子材料。The oil absorbing material is: moxa, ai leaf, moxa, paper, cloth, fur, felt, fiber product or polymer material.
一种使用上述制备方法得到的含油脂的艾草加工物。A fat-containing wormwood processed product obtained by the above preparation method.
一种含油脂的艾草加工物检验方法:A method for testing wormwood processed products containing oil:
步骤1:取制备好的含油脂艾草加工物,在某一时刻,测量所述含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部的如下参数:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的体积与L1部分总重量的比值T1;或测含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部的如下参数:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1;Step 1: taking the prepared fat-containing wormwood processed product, and measuring at least a part, multiple parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material at a certain time as follows: the oil-containing part of the oil-containing wormwood processed product The ratio of the volume of L1 to the total weight of the L1 portion T1; or the following parameter for measuring at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oily wormwood processed product: the weight of the fat containing the oil portion L1 in the oily wormwood processing is the total of the L1 portion Percentage of weight Q1;
步骤2:在另一时刻,测量所述含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部的如下参数:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的体积与L2部分总重量的比值T2;或测量含油脂艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部的如下参数:含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的油脂重量占L2部分总重量的百分比Q2;Step 2: At another time, measuring at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed product having the following parameter: a ratio T2 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 and the total weight of the L2 portion in the oil-containing wormwood processing Or measuring at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oily wormwood processed material having the following parameter: the weight of the fat containing the oily portion L2 in the oily wormwood processing percentage as a percentage of the total weight of the L2 portion Q2;
步骤3:计算变化值M=|T2-T1|,或计算变化值M=|Q2-Q1|。Step 3: Calculate the change value M=|T2-T1|, or calculate the change value M=|Q2-Q1|.
更进一步,在步骤2之前包括步骤2a:使用至少一次所述含油脂艾草加工物。Further, prior to step 2, step 2a is included: using the oily wormwood processing at least once.
更进一步,在步骤2a后包括步骤2b:去除所述含油脂艾草加工物端部。Further, after step 2a, step 2b is included: removing the end of the fat-containing wormwood processed product.
更进一步,步骤2b包括去除所述端部被燃烧过的部分(例如,碳化部分)。Still further, step 2b includes removing a portion (eg, a carbonized portion) from which the end is burned.
更进一步,步骤1中包括测量含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的体积与L1部分总重量的步骤,或包括测量含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的步骤。Further, the step 1 includes the steps of measuring the volume of the oil-containing portion L1 and the total weight of the L1 portion in the process of containing the oily wormwood, or measuring the weight of the oil containing the oil-containing portion L1 in the processed oil-containing wormwood processing. The steps of weight.
更进一步,步骤2中包括测量含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的体积与L2部分总重量的步骤,或包括测量含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的油脂重量占L2部分总重量的步骤。Further, the step 2 includes the steps of measuring the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 and the total weight of the L2 portion in the processed oil-containing wormwood processing, or measuring the weight of the fat containing the oil-containing portion L2 in the processed oil-containing wormwood processing, which accounts for the total portion of the L2 portion. The steps of weight.
更进一步,步骤1之后包括检查Q1是否等于10-90%,或T1是否等于0.7~3.5cm3/g。Further, step 1 includes checking whether Q1 is equal to 10-90%, or whether T1 is equal to 0.7-3.5 cm 3 /g.
更进一步,步骤2之后包括检查Q2是否等于10-90%,或T2是否等于0.7~3.5cm3/g。 Further, step 2 includes checking whether Q2 is equal to 10-90%, or whether T2 is equal to 0.7-3.5 cm 3 /g.
更进一步,在步骤3之后包括检查M是否小于等于0.5或50%。Further, after step 3, it is checked whether M is less than or equal to 0.5 or 50%.
一种采用上述检验方法检验得到的含油脂艾草加工物。A fat-containing wormwood processed product obtained by the above inspection method.
一种含油脂的艾草加工物生产方法:A method for producing wormwood processed products containing oil:
步骤1:利用上述含油脂艾草加工物制作方法制备产品若干;Step 1: preparing a plurality of products by using the above-mentioned method for preparing a wormwood processed product;
步骤2:将步骤1中的某一产品取一部分,利用上述含油脂艾草加工物检验方法对切取获得的产品部分进行检验,留检验合格产品;Step 2: Take a part of the product in step 1 and use the above-mentioned method for testing the product containing the oily wormwood to inspect the product obtained by cutting, and leave the product inspected;
更进一步,还包括步骤3:将步骤1中的另一产品进行步骤2的操作,以此类推,直至所有产品完成加工。Further, step 3 is included: the other product in step 1 is subjected to the operation of step 2, and so on, until all products are processed.
更进一步,利用上述述含油脂艾草加工物检验方法对获得的产品的一部分进行检验,若不合格,则对应产品归为不合格产品,并对应分析不合格原因。Further, a part of the obtained product is inspected by the above-described method for testing the oil-containing wormwood processed product, and if it is unqualified, the corresponding product is classified as a non-conforming product, and the corresponding unqualified reason is analyzed.
更进一步,统计不合格产品的比例,对应调整上述含油脂艾草加工物制作方法相应的步骤及参数,提高合格率,例如80%或95%以上。Further, the proportion of the unqualified products is counted, and the corresponding steps and parameters of the above-mentioned method for manufacturing the wormwood processed product are adjusted to improve the pass rate, for example, 80% or more.
更进一步,若合格率较好,也可采用抽样法从上述若干产品中抽样检验。Furthermore, if the pass rate is good, sampling methods can also be used for sampling from several of the above products.
一种采用上述生产方法得到的含油脂艾草加工物。A fat-containing wormwood processed product obtained by the above production method.
一种含油脂艾草加工物操作方法为:A method for operating a fat-containing wormwood processing product is as follows:
步骤1:点燃上述任意一项含油脂艾草加工物;Step 1: ignite any of the above-mentioned oily wormwood processed products;
步骤2:熄灭上述任意一项含油脂艾草加工物。Step 2: Extinguish any of the above-mentioned fat-containing wormwood processed materials.
更进一步,所述熄灭包括用艾灸套包裹燃烧端;或用其它方式熄灭后用熨灸套包裹熄灭端。Further, the extinguishing comprises wrapping the burning end with a moxibustion sleeve; or extruding the extruding end with an ironing moxibustion sleeve after being extinguished by other means.
更进一步,其它方式包括吹灭、压灭、用其它物质包裹导致缺氧熄灭。Further, other methods include blowing, pressing, wrapping with other substances to cause hypoxia and extinction.
一种使用上述制备、检验、生产方法得到的保健/治疗装置。A health/treatment device obtained by the above preparation, inspection, and production methods.
一种艾灸系统,使用上述含油脂艾草加工物或保健/治疗装置。A moxibustion system using the above-described fat-containing wormwood processed or health/therapy device.
一种使用上述制备、检验、生产方法得到的艾熨灸产品。A moxibustion moxibustion product obtained by the above preparation, inspection and production method.
一种包括上述含油脂艾草加工物的艾熨灸产品。An Ai Moxibustion product comprising the above-mentioned oily wormwood processed product.
解释说明:explain:
所述油脂不包括艾草加工物本身含有的、自然状态下不以油脂形态出现、但可通过蒸馏等手段分离出的油脂成份。即本发明所述油脂,不包括艾草作为一种植物其本身天然含有的油脂,而是指从外界加入艾草加工物中的油脂。The fat or oil does not include the oil and fat component contained in the wormwood processed product itself, which does not appear in the form of oil and fat in a natural state, but can be separated by distillation or the like. That is, the fat or oil of the present invention does not include wormwood as a natural oil contained in a plant itself, but refers to a fat which is added to the wormwood processed product from the outside.
艾草加工物:艾草反复晒干、放置、捣碎、过筛等工艺形成的艾绒,或是艾绒经过搓卷形成的艾条,或是艾草经过其他人为物理/化学/生物加工方法形成的产品,是按照中医要求加工得到的能够起到保健/治疗作用的含艾物体,可以为新艾草加工物,也可以为陈艾草加工物。 艾草加工物可以是艾条、艾柱、艾饼,或艾绒、艾粉、及它们混合其他材料的物体、以及其他一切含艾草成分的物体。Wormwood processed products: cashmere formed by repeated drying, placing, mashing, sieving, etc., or moxa formed by velvet, or wormwood through other artificial physics/chemical/bioprocessing The product formed by the method is an Ai-containing object which can be processed according to the requirements of Chinese medicine and can play a health/therapy role, and can be a new wormwood processed product or a Chen Ai grass processed product. The wormwood processed material may be moxa, Aizhu, oyster, or moxa, AI powder, and other materials mixed with other materials, and all other objects containing wormwood.
油脂是脂肪油和脂肪的总称,自然界的油脂是多种物质的混合物,它们的主要成分都是脂肪酸的甘油酯。在常温下呈固体或半固体状态的称为脂或脂肪;若呈液体状态,则称为油或脂肪油。例如:茶油、葵花油、橄榄油、麻油、花生油、菜籽油、棕榈油、豆油、桐油、玉米油、蓖麻油等植物油脂,猪油、獾油、羊油、牛油等动物油脂,精炼油、混合油、调和油等油脂加工物。Grease is a general term for fatty oils and fats. Natural oils are a mixture of various substances, and their main components are glycerides of fatty acids. It is called fat or fat in a solid or semi-solid state at normal temperature; it is called oil or fatty oil if it is in a liquid state. For example: tea oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, castor oil and other vegetable oils, lard, oyster sauce, sheep oil, butter and other animal fats, Oil processing products such as refined oil, mixed oil, and blended oil.
含油量:也称为油脂含量,含油脂艾草加工物中油脂占含油脂艾草加工物含油脂部分的总重量的百分比。具体计算时,可以先称重不含油脂艾草加工物重量A,再称重含油脂后艾草加工物重量B,利用(B-A)/B*100%计算得到。但在实际生产中,为了方便也可以通过先称重含油艾草加工物的重量A,再通过物理压榨、加热、离心、化学萃取等方式基本分离艾草加工物中的油脂,称重不含油脂的物质得到重量B,或直接得到油脂重量C,计算含油量为(A-B)/A*100%或C/A*100%得到。同时,如果艾条存在完全不含油的部分,或含油不均匀的部分,那么含油脂艾草加工物中任意含油脂部分L的油脂重量占L部分的总重量的百分比即可称为含油量(例如:含油量40%意味着即使艾草加工物含油脂不均匀,那么它其中至少存在一部分L,L部分的油脂重量占L部分总重量40%),也可以含油脂艾草加工物中能够起到治疗效果的含油脂部分L的油脂重量占L部分的总重量的百分比称为含油量。也可以参考使用植物油料含油量测定方法类似进行操作,例如GB/T10359-2008、GB/T14488.1-2008、NY/T1285-2007、GB/T3554-2008、GB/T15690-2008。以上仅为有限举例,也可以是其它本领域技术人员能够想到的方法测试和/或计算得到。本领域技术人员可以理解,任何能够基本除去物体中油脂的方法均可以用来评判含油量,在实际油脂含量测定中不必过分强调实际无法实现的、仅存在于理论上的“完全”除去/分离油脂。含油脂艾草加工物的“含油脂部分的体积与总重量的比值”虽然不是直接的含油量参数,但是它客观上与含油量密切相关,因此也可以作为衡量含油量的参数,且该比值在实践中比含油量更易检测,也能准确衡量含油量的一致性,是更具有实际意义的参数。因此本发明在提到含油量时,至少指这两种衡量方法。Oil content: Also referred to as the oil content, the percentage of oil in the processed wormwood processed product as a percentage of the total weight of the fat containing portion of the oily wormwood processed product. For specific calculation, the weight A of the wormwood-free processed product can be weighed first, and the weight B of the wormwood processed product after the oil is weighed, and calculated by (B-A)/B*100%. However, in actual production, for the sake of convenience, the weight A of the oily wormwood processed product can be weighed first, and then the oil in the wormwood processed product can be basically separated by physical pressing, heating, centrifugation, chemical extraction, etc., and the weighing is not included. The substance of the fat obtains the weight B, or directly obtains the weight C of the fat, and the oil content is calculated to be (AB) / A * 100% or C / A * 100%. Meanwhile, if the moxa stick has a completely oil-free portion or a non-oil-insoluble portion, the percentage of the fat of any oil-containing portion L in the fat-containing wormwood processing to the total weight of the L portion may be referred to as oil content ( For example, if the oil content is 40%, it means that even if the wormwood processed product contains uneven oil, it has at least a part of L, and the weight of the oil in the L part accounts for 40% of the total weight of the L part. The percentage of the fat of the fat-containing portion L which has a therapeutic effect to the total weight of the L portion is referred to as the oil content. It can also be referred to the similar operation using the method for determining the oil content of vegetable oil, such as GB/T10359-2008, GB/T14488.1-2008, NY/T1285-2007, GB/T3554-2008, GB/T15690-2008. The above are only limited examples, and may be tested and/or calculated by other methods that can be thought of by those skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any method capable of substantially removing grease from an object can be used to judge the oil content. In the determination of the actual oil content, it is not necessary to over-emphasize the theoretically "complete" removal/separation that is practically impossible. grease. Although the ratio of the volume of the oil-containing portion to the total weight of the oil-containing wormwood processed product is not a direct oil content parameter, it is objectively related to the oil content, and therefore can also be used as a parameter for measuring the oil content, and the ratio is In practice, it is easier to detect than oil content, and it can accurately measure the consistency of oil content, which is a more practical parameter. Therefore, the present invention refers to at least these two measures when referring to oil content.
变化值:是指含油脂艾草加工物在使用前后(或多次使用前后),油脂参数的变化值。其中油脂参数包括含油量、含油脂部分的体积与总重量的比值(体积/总重量)。这两个参数实际上都是用来直接或间接衡量油脂含量的参数。值得注意的是,在实际使用过程中,使用一次或多次后,经常点燃的一端会发黑,产生一定的碳化,而为了不影响使用可以用剪刀剪去端部发黑的部分,因此在实际使用过程中,测量使用后含油量或体积/总重量通常是指剪去发黑部分后进行测量,也就是说在进行变化值测量时,如果碰到发黑部分,可以剪去后再进行 上述测量。当然,也可以不剪去直接测量。变化值可以为百分数也可以用小数表示,在数学意义上相等。Change value: refers to the change value of the grease parameter before and after use (or before and after multiple use) of the oily wormwood processed product. The oil and fat parameters include the ratio of the oil content, the volume of the oil-containing portion to the total weight (volume/total weight). These two parameters are actually parameters used to directly or indirectly measure the fat content. It is worth noting that in the actual use process, after one or more times of use, the end that is often ignited will be blackened, resulting in a certain carbonization, and in order not to affect the use, the blackened part of the end can be cut with scissors, so In actual use, the oil content or volume/total weight after measurement is usually measured after cutting the blackened part. That is to say, when the change value is measured, if it encounters the black part, it can be cut and then carried out. The above measurements. Of course, you can also cut the direct measurement without cutting it. The change value can be expressed as a percentage or as a decimal, and is mathematically equal.
药品溶解在油脂中是指药品在添加至艾条前或在添加至艾条后,与油脂接触,发生药品成分部分或全部溶解在油脂中。药品是指用于预防、治疗、诊断人的疾病,有目的地调节人的生理机能并规定有适应症或者功能主治、用法和用量的物质,包括中药材、中药饮片、中成药、化学原料药、西药、各种精油等。制作含油脂艾草加工物时使用的药品可以是某一种药品,也可以是两种或两种以上药品形成的药品组合。Dissolving a drug in a fat or oil means that the drug is in contact with the oil before being added to the moxa stick or after being added to the moxa stick, and the drug component is partially or completely dissolved in the fat or oil. Drugs refer to substances used to prevent, treat, and diagnose human diseases, purposefully regulate human physiology, and specify indications or functional indications, usage, and dosage, including Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese patent medicines, and chemical raw materials. Western medicine, various essential oils, etc. The medicine used in the production of the oily wormwood processed product may be a certain medicine or a combination of medicines formed by two or more medicines.
本发明涉及到的产品、结构、方法可能具有其它命名,但本领域技术人员可以理解,这不应影响本专利的保护范围。The products, structures, and methods to which the present invention pertains may have other nomenclature, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that this should not affect the scope of protection of this patent.
本发明发明点Invention of the present invention
(1)申请人首次发现并提出了在使用周期中艾草加工物油脂含量会发生变化。(1) The applicant first discovered and proposed that the oil content of wormwood processed products will change during the service period.
(2)申请人首次发现并提出了使用体验和实际疗效与含油脂艾草加工物在使用周期内油脂含量的一致性具有密切关系。(2) The applicant first discovered and proposed that the experience and actual efficacy are closely related to the consistency of the oil content in the life cycle of the oily wormwood processed material.
(3)申请人首次发现并提出了在整个使用周期内,如果含油脂艾草加工物的油脂重量百分比保持相对恒定,能够实现最佳的用户体验和疗效。(3) The applicant first discovered and proposed that the best user experience and efficacy can be achieved if the weight percentage of fat containing the wormwood processed product remains relatively constant throughout the life cycle.
(4)申请人首次发现并提出了在艾条浸泡油脂后,有大量“流动的”油脂,称为浮油,即在外力或外界因素的影响下,会从艾条的一部分移动到另一部分的油脂。这些油脂包括表面残留的油脂,及内部吸附“不牢固”的油脂。例如在点燃时,燃烧一端不断吸引油脂,导致其它部分油脂含量降低。去除浮油的步骤可以使得使用周期内油脂含量一致。(4) The applicant first discovered and proposed that after the immersion of oil in Moxa, there is a large amount of “flowing” oil, called oil slick, which will move from one part of the moxa to another under the influence of external force or external factors. Fat. These greases include grease that remains on the surface and oil that is “unstable” inside. For example, when igniting, the burning end continuously attracts grease, resulting in a decrease in other parts of the grease. The step of removing the oil slick can make the oil content consistent during the service period.
(5)在(4)的基础上,更进一步,由于“去除浮油能够实现使用周期内含油量保持一致性”是申请人首先提出的。因此现有技术中并不存在解决这一技术问题的技术手段。现有技术中仅有控制艾草加工物整体含油量的方法,例如阴干、甩干,离心脱油、加热、晾晒等,并没有证据证明这些方法在本发明前曾用于或容易想到用于“去除浮油”。进一步,即使按申请人在此发明中首次提出来使用上述控制整体含油量的方法转用去除浮油,也存在如下的技术问题:(i)使用阴干的方法,需要较长时间才能去除艾草加工物表面浮油,同时使得含油量维持需要的范围,导致制备速度较慢。(ii)采用外力进行干燥的方法(例如甩干,离心脱油)的方法,不易控制艾草加工物含油量,在去除浮油的同时会导致艾草加工物内部油脂向外溢出,造成含油量降低。(iii)利用加热、晾晒、晒干等方法,去除表面浮油效果较差,容易造成表面过干,且容易导致艾草加工物受热或被照射表面干燥较快,而其余表面干燥较慢,去油效果不均匀,且容易导致艾草加工物本身失油过多而无法达到规定的含油量。四周加热或晾晒又会增加工艺步骤或设备复杂程度。(iv)采用上述现有的各种方法,去除的浮油难以 再次利用,或需要较复杂的设备或工艺才能再次利用,造成了油脂的浪费,提高了生产成本。(v)上述现有的各种方法,都不能用方便、快捷、高效、低成本的去除浮油且保持艾草加工物含油量在需要的范围内。申请人首次提出了“需要去除浮油”的技术问题,提出在含油脂艾草加工物制备过程中需要增加“去除表面浮油”工艺步骤(利用使用吸油物例如草纸、艾绒等吸除浮油的方式);通过吸油物包裹含油脂的艾草加工物去除浮油,可以在低成本、方便快捷去除表面浮油的同时,准确保持其含油量在优选的范围内;利用艾草加工物或其包裹物吸除浮油,还可方便地再次利用浮油,避免浪费。(5) On the basis of (4), further, since the “removal of oil slick can achieve consistency in the oil content during the use cycle” is first proposed by the applicant. Therefore, there is no technical means to solve this technical problem in the prior art. In the prior art, there are only methods for controlling the overall oil content of the wormwood processed product, such as drying, drying, centrifugal deoiling, heating, drying, etc., and there is no evidence that these methods were used or easily conceived before the present invention. "Remove the oil slick." Further, even if the applicant first proposed in the invention to use the above-described method of controlling the overall oil content to remove the oil slick, there are the following technical problems: (i) using the dry method, it takes a long time to remove the wormwood The surface of the workpiece floats while maintaining the oil content in the required range, resulting in a slower preparation. (ii) The method of drying by external force (for example, drying, centrifugal deoiling), it is difficult to control the oil content of the wormwood processed product, and the oil inside the wormwood processing product may be overflowed when the oil slick is removed, resulting in oil content. The amount is reduced. (iii) Using heat, drying, drying, etc., the surface oil repellency is poorly removed, and the surface is easily dried, and the wormwood processed material is easily heated or the surface to be dried is dried faster, while the remaining surfaces are slow to dry. The oil removal effect is not uniform, and it is easy to cause the wormwood processing itself to lose too much oil and fail to reach the specified oil content. Heating or drying in the surrounding area increases the complexity of the process steps or equipment. (iv) using the various existing methods described above, it is difficult to remove the oil slick Reuse, or require more complicated equipment or processes to be reused, resulting in waste of grease and increased production costs. (v) The above various methods cannot remove the oil slick conveniently, quickly, efficiently, and at low cost, and keep the oil content of the wormwood processed product within the required range. The applicant first proposed the technical problem of “need to remove oil slick”, and proposed to add “removing surface oil slick” process steps in the preparation process of oily wormwood processed materials (using the use of oil absorbing materials such as grass paper, cashmere, etc.) Oil method); oil-repellent oil-containing wormwood processing to remove oil slick, can reduce the surface oil slick at a low cost, convenient and quick, while accurately maintaining its oil content within the preferred range; using wormwood processing Or the wrapper absorbs the oil slick, and it is also convenient to reuse the oil slick to avoid waste.
(5)申请人首次发现并提出了利用改进含油艾草加工物制备方法从而保持油脂含量一致性的方法。(5) The applicant first discovered and proposed a method for improving the consistency of the oil content by improving the preparation method of the oily wormwood processed material.
(6)申请人首次发现并提出了利用优选艾草加工物密度或优选艾绒原料保持油脂含量一致性的方法。(6) The applicant first discovered and proposed a method of maintaining the consistency of the oil content by using a preferred wormwood processed material density or preferably a cashmere raw material.
(7)申请人首次发现并提出了利用改进油脂成分保持使用周期内油脂含量一致性的方法。(7) The applicant first discovered and proposed a method for improving the consistency of the oil content during the service life by using the improved oil component.
(8)申请人首次发现对传统艾灸的改进可以从不让艾条燃烧角度进行设计,破除了“传统艾灸需要燃烧”的技术偏见。申请人首次将熨法与艾灸结合起来,克服了上述技术偏见,同时解决了传统艾灸烟大、不安全、治疗不方便等诸多问题。(8) The applicant first discovered that the improvement of traditional moxibustion can be designed from the perspective of burning the moxa, and it breaks the technical bias of “traditional moxibustion needs to burn”. For the first time, the applicant combined the ironing method with moxibustion to overcome the above-mentioned technical prejudice, and at the same time solved many problems such as traditional moxibustion, unsafe, inconvenient treatment and so on.
(9)申请人首次发现并提出将艾灸、熨法两种中医手段用简单但意料不到的的结构相融合,使得两种中医手段相辅相成,互相促进,形成了全新的、且疗效远远好于两者简单叠加的中医保健/治疗装置。特别是,新的装置可以非常容易地将中药手段融入本发明熨灸之中(药品溶于油脂,直接接触皮肤,且能够由熨法和灸法增强药效,其效果也远强于单独给药,或用传统艾灸给药),使得艾灸、熨法、中药三种中医手段有机地结合起来。而且申请人首次发现并提出在使用周期内油脂含量的相对稳定和一致是区分艾熨灸和传统艾灸的重要区别。(9) The applicant first discovered and proposed to combine the two traditional Chinese medicine methods of moxibustion and ironing with a simple but unexpected structure, so that the two traditional Chinese medicine methods complement each other and promote each other, forming a new and far-reaching effect. Better than the Chinese medicine health care/treatment device that is simply superimposed. In particular, the new device can easily integrate Chinese medicine into the moxibustion of the present invention (the drug is soluble in oil, directly in contact with the skin, and can be enhanced by the ironing method and the moxibustion method, and the effect is far stronger than that alone. The medicine, or traditional moxibustion, makes the three traditional Chinese medicine methods of moxibustion, ironing and Chinese medicine organically combined. Moreover, the applicant first discovered and proposed that the relative stability and consistency of the oil content during the use period is an important difference between the distinction between the moxibustion moxibustion and the traditional moxibustion.
(10)申请人首次发现并提出了在整个使用周期内,如果含油脂艾草加工物的油脂重量百分比保持相对恒定,能够出乎意料地降低操作难度,提高疗效的稳定性。首次创造性地解决了含油灸材进行治疗时操作难度大,用户自行操作疗效不稳定的问题,使得用户在没有医生的帮助下自行操作成为现实。(10) The applicant first discovered and proposed that if the weight percentage of fat containing wormwood processed material remains relatively constant throughout the life cycle, the operation difficulty can be unexpectedly reduced, and the stability of the therapeutic effect can be improved. For the first time, it has creatively solved the problem that the operation of oil-containing moxibustion materials is difficult, and the user's own operation is unstable, which makes the user's own operation become a reality without the help of a doctor.
现有技术虽然也有使用含油灸材进行治疗,但通常均由有经验的医务人员进行操作,很少由患者自己操作,虽然也进行过患者自己操作的尝试,但是根据患者反馈发现疗效并不完全稳定,有些患者反馈非常好,但有些反馈疗效较为有限。根据大量数据反馈,之前一直认为,在由医生操作的案例疗效好且稳定,而患者自己操作的案例疗效不稳定的原因就在于患者操作水平不如专业医务人员,这也是医疗保健领域最常见最可能的原因。因此一直以来的 改进方式均是试图教导患者更加正确的操作方式,并为此付出了较大的努力,但效果较为有限。申请人突破一般医务人员的认识,试图从全新的角度提高患者自己操作时疗效的稳定性。众所周知,中医本身就是一门经验性很强的学科,医务人员在调整时更多的是依据患者的实时反馈、患处的表现、操作的手感等调整操作(这些也正体现了医生的经验及水平),医生的这些调整是基于医疗经验进行的,是经验性的调整,并通常把这些操作上的细微调整和改变归结于由于患者的实时反馈、患处的表现、操作的手感的不同,并没有意识到其本质原因。而患者显然无法具备上述经验和专业技术,这导致了疗效的下降。但透过这些现象,申请人经过了大量的研究创造性的发现,含油脂艾条在使用周期内含油脂比例的稳定性是影响疗效的重要因素,如果稳定性在一定范围内可以对操作水平的要求急剧降低且能够保持疗效。为此提出了多种实现产品的技术手段。Although the prior art also uses oil-containing moxibustion materials for treatment, it is usually operated by experienced medical personnel, and it is rarely operated by the patient himself. Although the patient's own operation is also tried, the patient's feedback is found to be incomplete. Stable, some patients have very good feedback, but some feedback is more limited. According to a large amount of data feedback, it has been previously believed that the case operated by a doctor is effective and stable, and the patient's own operation case is unstable because the patient's operation level is not as good as that of professional medical staff, which is the most common and most likely in the health care field. s reason. So always The improvement method is to try to teach patients more correct operation methods, and has made great efforts to this, but the effect is limited. Applicants break through the understanding of general medical staff and try to improve the stability of the patient's own operation from a new perspective. As we all know, Chinese medicine itself is a highly empirical subject. The medical staff is more adjusted according to the patient's real-time feedback, the performance of the affected area, the feel of the operation, etc. (these also reflect the doctor's experience and level. The doctor's adjustments are based on medical experience, are empirical adjustments, and usually attribute the subtle adjustments and changes in these operations to the differences in the patient's real-time feedback, the performance of the affected area, and the feel of the operation. Realize the essential reasons. The patient clearly does not have the above experience and expertise, which leads to a decline in efficacy. However, through these phenomena, the applicant has made a lot of research and creative discovery that the stability of the proportion of fat containing oil in the use period is an important factor affecting the curative effect. If the stability is within a certain range, the operation level can be The requirement is drastically reduced and the efficacy can be maintained. To this end, a variety of technical means to achieve products have been proposed.
(11)对于患者自身不易看到和操作的穴位,传统产品均操作要求较高,用户无法自己实施。而本发明产品出乎意料地降低了操作的难度,只要患者自己根据皮肤对温度的接受程度,不断用熨灸产品的余温接触待灸部位即可获得与医生操作近似相同的疗效。而现有产品则需要根据艾灸实际情况实时调整手法以达到较佳疗效。(11) For acupuncture points that are difficult for patients to see and operate, traditional products have higher operational requirements and users cannot implement them themselves. The product of the present invention unexpectedly reduces the difficulty of operation, as long as the patient himself or herself continuously contacts the moxibustion site with the remaining temperature of the moxibustion moxibustion according to the skin's acceptance of the temperature, and obtains the same therapeutic effect as the doctor's operation. Existing products need to be adjusted in real time according to the actual situation of moxibustion to achieve better results.
(12)提供了一种崭新的中医给药的途径,即以油脂溶药,直接接触皮肤,同时通过艾灸、熨法,增加药品吸收和疗效。(12) Provide a new way of Chinese medicine administration, that is, to dissolve the oil and directly contact the skin, and at the same time increase the absorption and efficacy of the medicine through moxibustion and ironing.
本发明达到的技术效果Technical effect achieved by the present invention
(1)通过优选含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分参数(例如T1、Q1等)使得艾草加工物的油脂含量在恰当范围内,既不会油过于多导致不期望的滴油,用户体验下降,也不会油过于少导致艾草加工物点燃后不易熄灭,无法实现熨灸。(1) The oil content of the wormwood processed product is in an appropriate range by the oil-containing partial parameter (for example, T1, Q1, etc.) in the preferred oil-containing wormwood processing, and the oil is not excessively caused to cause undesired dripping, the user The experience is declining, and the oil is too little to cause the wormwood processing material to be extinguished after being ignited, and the moxibustion cannot be achieved.
(2)通过优选使用前后含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分参数变化值M,使得在整个使用周期内,含油脂艾草加工物在使用时均能保持“无燃烧”状态,充分结合了熨疗与艾灸的优点,实现了艾熨灸。能够无火操作,更加安全;减小烟雾,更加环保清洁;能够直接接触身体,使得疗效更佳;避免出现传统艾灸的各种问题。如果变化值较大,说明油脂比例急剧降低,使得艾条熄灭变得非常困难,极易烧穿熨灸套,使得无法使用熨灸的方法操作,只能按传统艾灸方法操作,将会出现传统艾灸的各种问题。(2) By using the oil-containing partial parameter change value M in the oil-containing wormwood processing before and after the preferred use, the oil-containing wormwood processed product can maintain a "non-combustion" state during use throughout the use period, and fully combines The advantages of ironing and moxibustion have enabled Ai Moxibustion. It can operate without fire, it is safer; it can reduce smoke, it is more environmentally friendly and clean; it can directly contact the body, which makes the effect better; avoids the problems of traditional moxibustion. If the change value is large, it means that the proportion of oil and fat is drastically reduced, which makes it very difficult to extinguish the moxa stick. It is easy to burn through the iron moxibustion set, which makes it impossible to operate by moxibustion. It can only be operated according to the traditional moxibustion method and will appear. Various problems with traditional moxibustion.
(3)通过油脂种类选择、艾条选择、艾绒选择、艾草加工物压紧处理、纳米化处理,以及在含有艾草加工物制备过程中加压处理,去浮油处理,使得含油脂艾草加工物在整个使用周期内能够保持含油量的稳定性和一致性,提高疗效,节约成本,降低用户操作难度。通过控制含油量的一致性,保证了艾草精华或其中添加的药品能够较为稳定的溶解至油脂中,并且被皮肤所接触,从而获得较为稳定的疗效。 (3) by oil type selection, moxa selection, moxa selection, wormwood processing compaction treatment, nano-treatment, and pressure treatment in the preparation process containing wormwood processing, to oil slick treatment, so that the oil The wormwood processed material can maintain the stability and consistency of the oil content throughout the life cycle, improve the curative effect, save costs and reduce the difficulty of user operation. By controlling the consistency of the oil content, it is ensured that the wormwood essence or the added medicine can be dissolved into the oil more stably and contacted by the skin, thereby obtaining a relatively stable therapeutic effect.
(4)由于含油脂艾草加工物在整个使用周期内能够保持含油量相对稳定,因此能够快速灭火且不会烧穿包裹套,使得在整个使用周期内进行接触皮肤式的保健和治疗成为可能,同时保健治疗过程中,接触皮肤时是无火状态,更加安全。(4) Since the oily wormwood processed material can maintain relatively stable oil content throughout the life cycle, it can quickly extinguish the fire and does not burn through the wrap, making it possible to contact skin-type health care and treatment throughout the life cycle. At the same time, during the treatment of health care, it is safer when it comes into contact with the skin.
(5)一般认为含油灸材的各种参数通常与治疗的疾病及疗效相关,但本发明根据大量实验研究,通过优化使用周期内含油艾草加工物含油量变化值,实现了意料不到的技术效果,即一般认为成分通常影响药效,从未有人考虑过其可以影响操作的难易程度。事实上,通过本发明极大的降低了操作难度(操作的难易正是体现在用简单的步骤能够实现较差或较佳的效果,操作过难即为为了得到好的疗效,使得操作复杂或依赖经验),从而解决了用户无法自行操作的技术问题,以及用户自行操作时疗效不稳定的问题,使得用户在没有医生的帮助下自行熨灸操作成为现实。(5) It is generally believed that various parameters of oil-containing moxibustion materials are generally related to the disease and curative effect of treatment, but the present invention achieves unexpected results by optimizing the oil content change of the oil-containing wormwood processed material in the use period according to a large number of experimental studies. The technical effect is that ingredients are generally considered to affect the efficacy of the drug, and no one has ever considered the ease with which it can affect the operation. In fact, the difficulty of the operation is greatly reduced by the present invention (the difficulty of operation is reflected in the fact that a simple step can achieve a poor or better effect, and the operation is too difficult to obtain a good effect, making the operation complicated. Or rely on experience), thus solving the technical problems that the user can't operate by himself, and the problem of unstable effect when the user operates by himself, so that the user can turn on the moxibustion operation without the help of a doctor.
(6)首次提出了“需要去除浮油”的技术问题,提出在含油脂艾草加工物制备过程中需要增加“去除表面浮油”工艺步骤。通过吸油物包裹含油脂的艾草加工物去除浮油,可以在低成本、方便快捷去除表面浮油的同时,准确保持其含油量在优选的范围内,且保证在整个使用周期内含油量保持一定的一致性,从而提高疗效、降低操作难度。利用艾草加工物或其包裹物吸除浮油,可方便地再次利用浮油,避免浪费。(6) For the first time, the technical problem of “need to remove oil slick” was put forward, and it was proposed that the process of “removing surface oil slick” should be added during the preparation of the processed wormwood wormwood. The oil-repellent oil-containing wormwood processing material can be used to remove the oil slick, and the surface oil can be removed at a low cost and conveniently, and the oil content can be accurately maintained within a preferred range, and the oil content is ensured throughout the service life. Maintain a certain consistency, thereby improving the efficacy and reducing the difficulty of operation. By using the wormwood processed material or its wrap to absorb the oil slick, it is convenient to reuse the oil slick to avoid waste.
(7)能够使得患者自己可以熨灸自身不易看到和操作的穴位,只要患者自己根据皮肤对温度的接受程度,不断用熨灸产品的余温接触待灸部位即可获得与医生操作近似相同的疗效,而不需要像现有含油灸材使用时需要考虑根据灸材燃烧状况、熄灭程度、艾灸套的干燥程度、油脂渗出情况、患者感受等等多种因素(非穷举)调整艾灸接触皮肤的频率/时间和艾灸的手法。以上因素均为本发明概况出的(有限列举),实际上现有医生甚至并没有准确总结或意识到这些因素,而只是根据“手感”调整艾灸的手法,这种“手感”正是医生的经验和水平所在。本发明出乎意料地避免了操作时过度依靠经验的艾灸“手感”,患者能够自己熨灸更多的部位,且达到相同的疗效。(7) It can enable the patient to iron the moxibustion acupuncture points that are difficult to see and operate by himself. As long as the patient himself receives the temperature of the moxibustion product according to the skin temperature, he or she can obtain the same operation as the doctor. The curative effect, without the need to use the existing oil-containing moxibustion materials, need to consider a variety of factors (non-exhaustive) adjustment according to the burning condition of the moxibustion material, the degree of extinction, the degree of dryness of the moxibustion kit, the exudation of the oil, the feeling of the patient, and the like. Moxibustion frequency/time of contact with the skin and moxibustion techniques. All of the above factors are summarized in the present invention (limited list). In fact, the existing doctors do not even accurately summarize or realize these factors, but only adjust the moxibustion method according to the "feel". This "feel" is exactly the doctor. The experience and level. The present invention unexpectedly avoids the "feel" of moxibustion that relies excessively on experience during operation, and the patient can iron more moxibustion on his own and achieve the same therapeutic effect.
(8)首次提出了实现熨灸所需要的检验方法,为产品检验提供了切实可行的指导意见,而不仅是理论方法,具有积极的实际意义。发明人以传统中医理论为基础,根据多年从事中医临床经验,并结合大量生产实践,首次提出了生产合格熨灸装置的方法,特别是将该产品的制造以公司的形式产业化,使得熨灸产品规模化生产,极大提高了产量和合格率,使更多的患者受益,目前该方法和产品已经准备投入公司生产,将产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益。(8) For the first time, the inspection methods needed to achieve iron moxibustion were put forward, which provided practical and feasible guidance for product inspection, and not only theoretical methods, but also had positive practical significance. Based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the inventor first proposed the method of producing qualified iron moxibustion equipment based on the clinical experience of traditional Chinese medicine for many years, combined with mass production practice. In particular, the manufacture of the product was industrialized in the form of a company, which made the moxibustion moxibustion. The large-scale production of products has greatly improved the output and the pass rate, which has benefited more patients. At present, the method and products are ready to be put into production by the company, which will generate huge economic and social benefits.
(9)克服了“无烟无火不艾灸”的技术偏见,将艾灸、熨法两种中医手段用最简单的装置巧妙地有机结合在一起,利用熨法提升艾灸的效力,并在此基础上通过含油量一致性的要求,极大降低了操作难度,提升了疗效。进一步,还可以将中药与艾灸、熨法三种中医手段 相结合,利用灸法和熨法提升药效,且降低给药难度,解决了悬灸给药效力差的问题,并在此基础上通过含油量一致性的要求,极大地提高了给药的一致性,为中医给药提供了一种崭新的、有效的、稳定的途径。(9) Overcoming the technical prejudice of “smoke-free fire-free moxibustion”, the two simple Chinese medicine methods of moxibustion and ironing method are skillfully combined with the simplest device, and the effectiveness of moxibustion is enhanced by ironing method. On this basis, through the requirement of consistency of oil content, the operation difficulty is greatly reduced and the curative effect is improved. Further, it is also possible to use traditional Chinese medicine, moxibustion and ironing methods. In combination, moxibustion and ironing are used to improve the efficacy, and the difficulty of administration is reduced, and the problem of poor efficacy of suspension moxibustion is solved, and on the basis of the requirement of consistency of oil content, the administration is greatly improved. Consistency provides a new, effective and stable way for Chinese medicine to be administered.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为患者使用本发明产品示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a patient using the product of the invention.
图2为本发明产品示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the product of the present invention.
图3为本发明产品生产流程图。Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the production of the product of the present invention
1为患者;2为本发明的熨灸装置(保健治疗装置);3为待灸部位(或穴位);1-1为实施熨灸者的手;2-1为含油脂艾草加工物(例如,含油脂艾条);2-2为熨灸套(例如,纱布);2-3为熨灸装置的熨灸端1 is a patient; 2 is an ironing moxibustion device (health treatment device) of the present invention; 3 is a moxibustion site (or acupuncture point); 1-1 is a hand for performing a moxibustion; 2-1 is a fat-containing wormwood processed product ( For example, oily moxa); 2-2 is an iron moxibustion set (for example, gauze); 2-3 is a moxibustion end of the moxibustion device
具体实施方式detailed description
一、含油脂艾草加工物制作方法:First, the production method of oily wormwood processing materials:
步骤1:制备艾绒Step 1: Prepare Moxa
割取艾蒿后人工取叶,将艾叶在阳光下晒干(约5天),优选将干燥后的艾叶放入干燥容器在90~150℃继续干燥5-12小时。将干燥的艾叶放入臼内,用木杵轻捣(或磨盘研磨),用筛子进行水平及旋转运动,筛去杂质,继续用木杵轻捣(或磨盘研磨),如此反复多次,获得高品质艾绒。艾绒从干燥艾叶中获得的比例为30%以内,优选为2.5~10.5%,优选为2.5~5.5%,更优选为2.5~3.5%。将艾叶干燥后放置1-5年成为陈艾叶,再进行上述艾绒加工更佳。也可以直接选择成品艾绒,选取标准如上述比例所述。After extracting the mugwort, the leaves are manually taken, and the leaves are dried in the sunlight (about 5 days). Preferably, the dried leaves are placed in a drying container and dried at 90 to 150 ° C for 5-12 hours. Put the dried leaves into the crucible, use the raft to lightly rub (or grind the disc), use the sieve to carry out the horizontal and rotary motion, sieve the impurities, continue to use the raft to gently rub (or grind the disc), and so on repeatedly High quality moxa. The ratio of the cashmere obtained from the dried leaves is 30%, preferably 2.5 to 10.5%, preferably 2.5 to 5.5%, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5%. After the leaves are dried, they are placed for 1-5 years to become Chen Ai Ye, and the above-mentioned moxa processing is better. It is also possible to directly select the finished cashmere, and the selection criteria are as described above.
步骤2:用棉纸等包裹艾绒制成条状物。根据是否内含药品,又分为普通纯艾条和普通药艾条两种。普通纯艾条与内含药品的普通药艾条都属于普通艾条。取艾绒24克(也可加入6~8克药品粉末,例如苦参等),平铺在26厘米长、20厘米宽,质地柔软疏松而又坚韧的棉纸上,将其卷成直径约2~3.5厘米的圆柱形,边卷边压紧艾绒,使其密度达到0.1~0.6g/cm3,优选为0.25-0.45g/cm3,优选0.34g/cm3;作为另一种方式,也可先利用机器压紧艾绒,用绵纸包裹将其卷成直径约3.5厘米的圆柱形,用胶水或浆糊封口而成普通纯艾条(或普通药艾条)。根据艾绒的多少,棉纸的大小,可以制作成不同大小的普通艾条(直径可以为10~80毫米,例如15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65毫米;长度可以为0.5~20厘米,例如0.5、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、12、14、16、18厘米)。也可以从市场上直接购买不同规格的现成艾条。作为另一种方式,在制作艾条前,也可以将艾绒或艾粉制备成颗粒状或纳米颗粒,然后将艾颗粒压紧形成艾条。Step 2: Wrap the cashmere with cotton paper or the like to make a strip. According to whether it contains drugs, it is divided into two types: ordinary pure moxa and common medicine. Ordinary pure moxa sticks and common medicines containing drugs are all common moxa sticks. Take 24 grams of cashmere (you can also add 6-8 grams of pharmaceutical powder, such as Sophora flavescens, etc.), and lay it on a 26 cm long, 20 cm wide, soft and loose cotton paper, and roll it into a diameter. 2 to 3.5 cm cylindrical edge bead pressing moxa, so that density of 0.1 ~ 0.6g / cm 3, preferably 0.25-0.45g / cm 3, preferably 0.34g / cm 3; as an alternative Alternatively, the machine can be used to press the cashmere, which is wrapped in tissue paper and rolled into a cylindrical shape of about 3.5 cm in diameter, and sealed with glue or paste to form a plain pure moxa (or common medicine). According to the size of the cashmere, the size of the tissue can be made into different sizes of ordinary moxa (the diameter can be 10 to 80 mm, such as 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65 mm; length may be 0.5 to 20 cm, such as 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 cm). It is also possible to purchase off-the-shelf strips of different specifications directly from the market. Alternatively, before the moxa stick is produced, the moxa or the worm powder may be prepared into granules or nanoparticles, and then the AI particles are pressed to form a moxa stick.
步骤3:选茶油、葵花油、沙棘籽油、橄榄油、麻油、山苍子油、花生油、菜籽油、棕 榈油、豆油、桐油、玉米油、蓖麻油等植物油脂,或猪油、獾油、羊油、牛油等动物油脂中一种或多种混合,或上述油脂与小分子/高分子有机物的混合。如果是动物油脂需要加温至液态(常温为液态的油脂可以不加热)。例如,选择沙棘籽油和橄榄油,将它们充分混合均匀;也可以选择獾油,并加入少量精油后混合备用;也可以单独使用麻油、棕榈油、桐油、茶油、蓖麻油等备用。作为另一种方式,也可以将上述油脂进行纳米化处理,形成小体积油脂小颗粒备用。作为另一种方式,可以将药品或精油等添加剂溶解于上述油脂中备用。Step 3: Choose tea oil, sunflower oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, olive oil, sesame oil, Litsea cubeba oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, brown Plant oils such as palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, castor oil, or one or more kinds of animal fats such as lard, oyster sauce, sheep oil, and butter, or the above-mentioned oils and fats and small molecules/polymer organic substances mixing. If it is animal fat, it needs to be warmed to a liquid state (the oil at normal temperature is not heated). For example, choose sea buckthorn seed oil and olive oil, mix them thoroughly; you can also choose oyster sauce, add a small amount of essential oil and mix and use; you can also use sesame oil, palm oil, tung oil, tea oil, castor oil, etc. alone. Alternatively, the above-mentioned fats and oils may be subjected to nano-treatment to form small-sized oil and fat particles for use. Alternatively, an additive such as a drug or an essential oil may be dissolved in the above-mentioned fat or oil for use.
步骤4:将上述步骤2中的油脂放置在容器中,不超过三分之二;把艾条(艾绒或艾叶)整齐放入网状笼子,将笼子放入容器中,浸泡12小时(根据艾条规格可以选择不同的浸泡时间,例如5-24小时均可;接触的方式包括但不限于浸泡、循环冲洗等)。作为另一种方式,可以将油脂放置在密闭容器中,同时保持容器压强为5-10个大气压,持续10小时,令艾条充分吸收油脂。可以设置在0-2小时容器压强为5个大气压,3-7小时容器压强为10个大气压,8-10小时容器压强为5个大气压。在进行高压浸泡的同时,可以对容器加热,使得温度达到50-100℃。Step 4: Place the grease in the above step 2 in a container, no more than two-thirds; put the moxa (Ice or Ai Ye) into a mesh cage, put the cage into the container, and soak for 12 hours (according to The strip size can be selected for different soaking times, for example 5-24 hours; the contact methods include but are not limited to soaking, circulating flushing, etc.). Alternatively, the grease can be placed in a closed container while maintaining the container at a pressure of 5-10 atmospheres for 10 hours to allow the moxa to fully absorb the grease. The vessel pressure can be set to 5 atmospheres at 0-2 hours, 10 atmospheres at 3-7 hours, and 5 atmospheres at 8-10 hours. While the high pressure is immersed, the vessel can be heated to a temperature of 50-100 °C.
步骤5:捞出浸泡后的网状笼子,放置在温度15-25℃,湿度为10-40%的通风容器中挂起令自然滴油,挂12小时左右,直到不再滴油为止,阴干晾制,实现部分干燥。Step 5: Remove the meshed cage after soaking, place it in a ventilated container with a temperature of 15-25 ° C and a humidity of 10-40%, and hang it for natural drip, and hang it for about 12 hours until it is no longer dripping. Dry and partially dry.
步骤6:铺八层草纸作为吸油物,上面平铺自然滴油后的艾条,再盖上两层草纸,放置12小时,吸除浮油,同时保持含油脂艾草加工物中含油量为10-90%,优选的可以实现含油量在更小的范围内,例如20-80%;或30-70%;或40-50%;或50-60%;或60-70%,更优选为55-60%;或60-65%;或65-70%。Step 6: Lay eight layers of straw paper as the oil absorbing material, spread the moxa stick after the natural dripping, and then cover the two layers of straw paper for 12 hours to absorb the oil slick while maintaining the oil content of the oily wormwood processed product. 10-90%, preferably, the oil content can be achieved in a smaller range, such as 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60%; or 60-70%, more preferably It is 55-60%; or 60-65%; or 65-70%.
在步骤6中,可以用毛边纸、卫生纸、羊毛毡、皮毛、毛毡、纤维制品或高分子材料代替草纸。In step 6, the paper may be replaced by burr paper, toilet paper, wool felt, fur, felt, fiber product or polymer material.
更优选的,步骤5可以用未浸泡油的艾条、艾绒、艾叶等艾草加工物代替草纸。此时这些艾条、艾绒、艾叶等艾草加工物在去除表面浮油的同时自身也吸取了油脂,因此它们可以作为下一批制造含油脂艾草加工物的原料,即下次制备时将已经吸取了油脂的艾条、艾绒、艾叶等艾草加工物放入笼子浸泡油脂即可。由于它们本身已经吸取油脂,因此可以节约用油量,同时去除的浮油也没有造成浪费,全部变成了含油艾条的有效成分。More preferably, in step 5, the straw paper may be replaced by a wormwood processing such as moxa, velvet, or yew, which is not soaked in oil. At this time, the wormwood processed products such as moxa, velvet, and wormwood also absorb the oil while removing the surface oil, so they can be used as the raw material for the next batch of processed wormwood processed products, that is, the next preparation. Put the wormwood, such as moxa, velvet, and wormwood, which have already absorbed the oil, into the cage to soak the oil. Since they themselves have absorbed grease, they can save oil, and the removed oil does not cause waste, and all become active ingredients of oily moxa.
更优选的,步骤5可以用未浸泡油的纸、布、皮毛、毛毡、纤维制品或高分子材料代替草纸。它们在去除表面浮油的同时自身也吸取了油脂,因此它们可以作为下一批制造含油脂艾草加工物的原料,即下次制备时可以用它们包裹艾绒等,制备含油脂艾条。同样可以节约用油量避免造成浪费。More preferably, step 5 may replace the paper with paper, cloth, fur, felt, fibrous or polymeric material that is not soaked in oil. They also absorb the oil while removing the surface oil, so they can be used as the next batch of raw materials for the production of oily wormwood processed materials, that is, they can be wrapped with moxa in the next preparation to prepare the oil-containing moxa. The same amount of oil can be saved to avoid waste.
在进行实际工艺时,可以根据需要省略挂起自然滴油的步骤5,直接采用“吸油”的步骤 6同时实现去除表面浮油和控制含油量在10%-90%,及上述更优选的含油范围,可以简化步骤。上述优选的油脂含量是一个较小的范围,在实践中并不容易保持,尤其是同时需要去除浮油的情况下。而采用吸附去浮油的方法可以方便的实现。In the actual process, you can omit the step 5 of suspending the natural drip as needed, and directly adopt the step of “absorbing oil”. 6 Simultaneously achieving the removal of surface oil slick and controlling the oil content in the range of 10% to 90%, and the above more preferred oil range, can simplify the steps. The above preferred oil content is a small range and is not easy to maintain in practice, especially in the case where it is necessary to remove the oil slick at the same time. The method of adsorbing and removing oil slick can be conveniently realized.
更优选的,可以根据吸油物材料不同、需要控制的含油量不同,选择不同的吸油放置时间。例如采用艾绒进行吸油时,要求含油量为40%时,放置10小时;采用艾条进行吸油,要求含油量为60%时,放置5-10小时。采用纸进行吸油,要求含油量为60%时,放置12-24小时。More preferably, different oil absorption time can be selected according to different oil-absorbing materials and different oil content to be controlled. For example, when using the cashmere for oil absorption, when the oil content is 40%, it is allowed to stand for 10 hours; when the oil is used for the oil absorption, when the oil content is 60%, it is placed for 5-10 hours. Use paper for oil absorption. When the oil content is 60%, place it for 12-24 hours.
所制成的含油脂艾条中油脂重量占总重量的10-90%,优选为20-80%;或30-70%;或40-50%;或50-60%;或60-70%,更优选为55-60%;或60-65%;或65-70%。The fat content of the prepared fat-containing moxa stick is 10-90%, preferably 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60%; or 60-70% by weight of the total weight. More preferably, it is 55-60%; or 60-65%; or 65-70%.
所制成的含油脂艾条中含油脂艾草加工物中含油脂部分L的体积与L部分总重量的比值T为0.7~3.5,优选为0.8~3或0.85~2;或更优选0.9~1;或0.92~0.98;或0.94~0.96;或0.95~1.02;或0.96~1.07;或0.9~0.95;或0.85~0.95;或0.88~0.98。The ratio T of the volume of the fat-containing portion L of the oil-containing wormwood processed product to the total weight of the L portion in the prepared fat-containing moxa strip is 0.7 to 3.5, preferably 0.8 to 3 or 0.85 to 2; or more preferably 0.9 to 1; or 0.92 to 0.98; or 0.94 to 0.96; or 0.95 to 1.02; or 0.96 to 1.07; or 0.9 to 0.95; or 0.85 to 0.95; or 0.88 to 0.98.
上述步骤中的一步或多步构成了实现M值相关要求的多种手段,例如优选艾绒、选择艾条密度、选择油脂种类、制备时压力温度条件、吸油步骤、优化制备方法等。在具体制备时,可以根据需要选择其中一步或多步,或其中一种或多种方法。One or more of the above steps constitute various means for realizing the M value related requirements, for example, preferred cashmere, selection of moxa density, selection of grease type, pressure temperature condition during preparation, oil absorption step, optimized preparation method, and the like. In the specific preparation, one or more of the steps, or one or more of the methods, may be selected as needed.
在进行制备时,对于油脂、艾草加工物和/或药品的接触顺序可以如CN201510969377.2所述的多种方法进行。即可将艾草加工物先与药品接触,后与油脂接触;可艾草加工物先于油脂接触,再加入药品;可药品先与油脂接触,油脂再与艾草加工物接触;可三者同时接触,等等。The contact sequence for fats, wormwood processed products and/or pharmaceuticals can be carried out in various ways as described in CN201510969377.2. The wormwood processed material can be first contacted with the drug, and then contacted with the oil; the wormwood processed material is contacted with the oil before the drug is added; the drug can be first contacted with the oil, and the oil can be contacted with the wormwood processed product; At the same time contact, and so on.
药品包括解表药,例如:麻黄、桂枝、紫苏、生姜、香薷、荆芥、防风、羌活、白芷、细辛、藁本、苍耳子、辛夷、葱白、鹅不食草、胡荽、柽柳、薄荷、牛蒡子、蝉蜕、桑叶、菊花、蔓荆子、柴胡、升麻、葛根、淡豆豉等;清热药,例如:石膏、寒水石、知母、芦根、天花粉、栀子、夏枯草、决明子、谷精草、密蒙花、青葙子、黄芩、黄连、黄柏、龙胆、秦皮、苦参、白鲜皮、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、大青叶、板蓝根、青黛、贯众、蒲公英、紫花地丁、野菊花、重楼、芙蓉叶、芙蓉花、拳参、漏芦、土茯苓、鱼腥草、金荞麦、大血藤、败酱草、射干、山豆根、马勃、青果、锦灯笼、鸦胆子、半边莲、白花蛇舌草、山慈菇、生地黄、玄参、牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草、青蒿、白薇、地骨皮、银柴胡、胡黄连、浮萍、木贼等;泻下药,例如:大黄、芒硝、番泻叶、芦荟、火麻仁、郁李仁、甘遂、京大戟、芫花、商陆、牵牛子、巴豆、千金子等;袪风湿药,例如:独活、威灵仙、川乌、蕲蛇、乌梢蛇、木瓜、蚕沙、伸筋草、寻骨风、松节、海风藤、青风藤、丁公藤、昆明山海棠、雪上一枝蒿、路路通、秦艽、防己、桑枝、豨莶草、臭梧桐、海桐皮、络石藤、雷公藤、老鹳草、穿山龙、丝 瓜络、五加皮、桑寄生、狗脊、千年健、雪莲花、鹿衔草、石楠叶;化湿药,例如:藿香、佩兰、苍术、厚朴、砂仁、豆蔻、草豆蔻、草果等;利水渗湿药,例如:茯苓、薏苡仁、猪苓、泽泻、冬瓜皮、玉米须、葫芦、香加皮、枳椇子、泽漆、蝼蛄、荠菜、车前子、滑石、木通、通草、瞿麦、萹蓄、地肤子、海金沙、石韦、冬葵子、灯心草、萆薢、茵陈、金钱草、虎杖、地耳草、垂盆草、鸡骨草、珍珠草等;温里药,例如:附子、干姜、肉桂、吴茱萸、小茴香、丁香、高良姜、胡椒、花椒、荜茇、荜澄茄等;理气药,例如:陈皮、青皮、枳实、木香、沉香、檀香、川楝子、乌药、青木香、荔枝核、香附、佛手、香橼、玫瑰花、绿萼梅、娑罗子、薤白、天仙藤、大腹皮、甘松、九香虫、刀豆等;消食药,例如:山楂、神曲、麦芽、稻芽、莱菔子、鸡内金、鸡矢藤、隔山消、阿魏等;驱虫药,例如:使君子、苦楝皮、槟榔、南瓜子、鹤草芽、雷丸、鹤虱、榧子、芜荑;止血药,例如:小蓟、大蓟、地榆、槐花、侧柏叶、白茅根、苎麻根、羊蹄、三七、茜草、蒲黄、花蕊石降香、白及、仙鹤草、紫珠、棕榈炭、血余炭、藕节、檵木、炮姜等;活血化瘀药,例如:川芎、延胡索、郁金、姜黄、乳香、没药、五灵脂、夏天无、枫香脂、丹参、红花、桃仁、益母草、泽兰、牛膝、鸡血藤、王不留行、月季花、凌霄花、土鳖虫、马钱子、自然铜、苏木、骨碎补、血竭、儿茶、刘寄奴、莪术、三棱、水蛭、虻虫、斑蝥、穿山甲等;化痰止咳平喘药,例如:半夏、天南星、禹白附、白芥子、皂荚、旋覆花、白前、猫爪草、川贝母、浙贝母、瓜蒌、竹茹、竹沥、天竺黄、前胡、桔梗、胖大海、海藻、昆布、黄药子、海蛤壳、海浮石、瓦楞子、礞石、苦杏仁、紫苏子、百部、紫菀、款冬花、马兜铃、枇杷叶、桑白皮、葶苈子、白果、矮地茶、洋金花、华山参、满山红等;安神药,例如:朱砂、磁石、龙骨、琥珀、酸枣仁、柏子仁、灵芝、缬草、首乌藤、合欢皮、远志等;平肝息风药,例如:石决明、珍珠母、牡蛎、紫贝齿、代赭石、刺蒺藜、罗布麻叶、生铁落、羚羊角、牛黄、珍珠、钩藤、天麻、地龙、全蝎、蜈蚣、僵蚕等;开窍药,例如:麝香、冰片、苏合香、石菖蒲等;补虚药,例如:人参、西洋参、党参、太子参、黄芪、白术、山药、白扁豆、甘草、大枣、刺五加、绞股蓝、红景天、沙棘、鹿茸、紫河车、淫羊藿、巴戟天、仙茅、杜仲、续断、肉苁蓉、锁阳、补骨脂、益智仁、菟丝子、沙苑子、蛤蚧、核桃仁、冬虫夏草、胡芦巴、韭菜子、阳起石、紫石英、海狗肾、海马、哈蟆油、羊红膻、当归、熟地黄、白芍、何首乌、楮实子、北沙参、南沙参、百合、麦冬、天冬、石斛、玉竹、黄精、明党参、枸杞子、墨旱莲、女贞子、桑椹、黑芝麻、龟甲、鳖甲;收涩药,例如:麻黄根、浮小麦、糯稻根须、五味子、乌梅、五倍子、罂粟壳、诃子、石榴皮、肉豆蔻、赤石脂、禹余粮、山茱萸、覆盆子、桑螵蛸、金樱子、海螵蛸、莲子、芡实、刺猬皮、椿皮、鸡冠花等;涌吐药,例如:常山、瓜蒂、胆矾等;攻毒杀虫止痒药,例如:雄黄、硫黄、白矾、蛇床子、蟾酥、樟脑、木鳖子、土荆皮、蜂房、大 蒜等;拔毒化腐生肌药,例如:升药、轻粉、砒石、铅丹、炉甘石、硼砂等;抗生素,例如:青霉素、头孢、红霉素、甲硝唑、庆大霉素、土霉素等;中药提取物:黄连素、青蒿素、麻黄素等。使用本发明制作的艾条时,药品成份随油脂渗透而接触皮肤产生疗效,药品保持自身原有的治疗功效,所以,有效成分可溶解于油脂的药品均可用于本发明,不需要限定药品的种类。Drugs include prescription drugs, such as: ephedra, cassia twig, perilla, ginger, citron, schizonepeta, wind, scorpion, white peony, asarum, scorpion, scorpion, sinensis, scallions, goose, no grass, scorpion , Tamarix, mint, burdock, medlar, mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, vine, bonsai, cohosh, puerarin, light soybean meal, etc.; heat-clearing drugs, such as: gypsum, cold water stone, Zhimu, reed root, smallpox, scorpion Zi, Prunella, Cassia, G. chinensis, Mi Menghua, Qinglanzi, Astragalus, Coptis, Phellodendron, Gentiana, Qinpi, Sophora, White Fresh, Honeysuckle, Forsythia, Andrographis, Daqingye, Banlangen, Qinglan, Guanzhong, dandelion, purple flower dip, wild chrysanthemum, heavy building, hibiscus leaf, hibiscus flower, boxing, stagnation, bandit, houttuynia, golden buckwheat, big blood vine, succulent grass, shoot dry, mountain Bean root, puffball, green fruit, brocade lantern, Brucea javanica, lobelia, Hedyotis diffusa, Shanci mushroom, Rehmannia glutinosa, Scrophulariaceae, peony bark, red peony, comfrey, artemisia, white peony, ground bone , Yinchaihu, Huhuanglian, duckweed, wood thief, etc.; diarrhea drugs, such as: rhubarb, thenardite, Diarrhea leaves, aloe vera, hemp seed, Yu Liren, Ganzi, Jingda 戟, 芫花, Shanglu, 牛牛, croton, Qianjin, etc.; rheumatoid drugs, such as: living alone, clematis, Chuanwu, python , black-headed snake, papaya, silkworm, stretched grass, bone-seeking wind, pine knot, sea breeze, blue wind vine, Dinggongteng, Kunming mountain sea bream, snow on a branch of Artemisia, Lulutong, Qin dynasty, anti-self, mulberry, scorpion Valerian, stinky paulownia, sea paulownia, calyx vine, tripterygium, geranium, mountain dragon, silk Gualou, Wujiapi, Mulberry, dog ridge, millennium health, snow lotus, deer grass, heather leaves; chemical drugs, such as: musk, perrin, atractylodes, magnolia, amomum, cardamom, todied, Herbs and so on; such as: sputum, coix seed, pork chop, Alisma, melon skin, corn mustard, gourd, xiangjiapi, wolfberry, lacquer, medlar, leeks, psyllium, talc , Mutong, Tongcao, Quinoa, Qufu, Kochia scoparia, Haijinsha, Shiwei, winter sunflower, rush, scorpion, Yinchen, Lysimachia, Polygonum cuspidatum, T. chinensis, Sedum, Chicken bone, Pearl Grass, etc.; warm medicine, for example: aconite, dried ginger, cinnamon, sorghum, cumin, clove, galangal, pepper, pepper, medlar, medlar, etc.; qi drugs, such as: dried tangerine peel, green skin, medlar, Woody, agarwood, sandalwood, Chuanxiongzi, black medicinal herb, greenwood scent, lychee nucleus, fragrant buddha, bergamot, citron, rose, green hibiscus, medlar, white, celestial, large belly, sweet Pine, nine-sweet, bean, etc.; anti-drugs, such as: hawthorn, divine, malt, rice bud, Lai scorpion, chicken Gold, chicken, vine, mountain, Anhui, etc.; insecticides, such as: gentleman, bitter skin, betel nut, pumpkin seed, crane grass bud, Lei Wan, crane, scorpion, scorpion; hemostatic drugs, such as: small蓟, 大蓟, mantle, 槐花, arborvitae, Rhizoma Imperatae, ramie root, sheep hoof, Sanqi, 茜草, Puhuang, Huarui scent, Baihe, Agrimony, Zizhu, Palm Charcoal, Blood Charcoal, scorpion, eucalyptus, gun ginger, etc.; blood stasis drugs, such as: Chuanxiong, Yanhusuo, turmeric, turmeric, frankincense, myrrh, Wulingzhi, summer no, maple balsam, salvia, safflower, peach, Motherwort, Zelan, Achyranthes, Spatholobus, King does not stay, Rose, Campsis, Earthworm, Strychnos, Natural Copper, Sumu, Drynaria, Blood, Tea, Liushen, Qishu , Sanling, leeches, mites, spotted pheasant, pangolin, etc.; phlegm and relieving cough and asthma drugs, for example: Pinellia, Araceae, 禹白附, white mustard, acacia, invertebrate, white anterior, cat claw grass, Chuanbei Mother, Fritillaria, Gua, Zhuru, Zhuli, Tianzhu Huang, Qianhu, Campanulaceae, fat sea, seaweed, kelp, yellow Seed, jellyfish shell, sea pumice, corrugated rice, vermiculite, bitter almond, perilla, bai, sable, coltsfoot, aristolochia, medlar, mulberry, hazelnut, ginkgo, dwarf tea , Yangjinhua, Huashanshen, Manshanhong, etc.; Anshen, such as: cinnabar, magnet, keel, amber, jujube kernel, cypress seed, ganoderma lucidum, valerian, shouwu vine, acacia skin, Yuanzhi, etc.; Wind medicine, for example: stone cassia, mother-of-pearl, oyster, purple beech, ochre, hedgehog, apocynum, cast iron, antelope horn, bezoar, pearl, uncaria, gastrodia, earthworm, scorpion, scorpion , silkworms, etc.; open peony, such as: musk, borneol, Su Hexiang, Shichangpu; tonic, such as: ginseng, American ginseng, Codonopsis, Taizishen, Astragalus, Atractylodes, Chinese yam, white lentils, licorice, jujube, thorn Wujia, Gynostemma, Rhodiola, Seabuckthorn, Antler, Zihe, Epimedium, Bayu Tian, Xianmao, Eucommia, Dipsacus, Cistanche, Cynomorium, Buguzhi, Yizhiren, Dodder, Shayuanzi , 蛤蚧, walnut kernel, Cordyceps sinensis, fenugreek, leeks, radiant , Amethyst, Fur Dog Kidney, Hippocampus, Hazel Oil, Sheep Red Clam, Angelica, Rehmannia Root, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Polygonum, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Scutellariae, Lily, Ophiopogon japonicus, Asparagus, Dendrobium, Polygonatum , Huang Jing, Ming Dangshen, Scorpion, Eclipta, Ligustrum lucidum, Mulberry, Black Sesame, Tortoiseshell, Armor; Receptor, for example: Ephedra root, floating wheat, japonica root, Schisandra, ebony, gallnut, poppy Shell, hazelnut, pomegranate peel, nutmeg, red stone fat, glutinous rice, hawthorn, raspberry, mulberry, sakura, sea bream, lotus seed, medlar, locust skin, mink, cockscomb, etc.; Medicines, such as: Changshan, Guati, timid, etc.; attacking insecticides and antipruritic drugs, such as: realgar, sulfur, white peony, cnidium, medlar, camphor, hibiscus, soil wattle, hive, large Garlic, etc.; to remove poisonous saprophytic muscles, such as: levy, light powder, vermiculite, lead dan, calamine, borax, etc.; antibiotics, such as: penicillin, cephalosporin, erythromycin, metronidazole, gentamicin , oxytetracycline, etc.; Chinese herbal extracts: berberine, artemisinin, ephedrine and the like. When the moxa strip produced by the invention is used, the pharmaceutical ingredient is in contact with the skin to produce a therapeutic effect, and the medicine maintains its original therapeutic effect. Therefore, the medicine in which the active ingredient can be dissolved in the oil and fat can be used in the present invention without requiring a limited drug. kind.
上述含油脂艾草加工物并不限于艾条,也可以是艾柱、艾饼等其它形式或形状的含艾加工物,例如取艾绒或艾粉若干,直接进行步骤3-6的制备,得到含油脂的艾绒或艾粉,并将其封装于容器中,它的形状是不定的,在使用时可以根据需要取不同重量的艾绒或艾粉进行灸治。The above-mentioned fat-containing wormwood processed product is not limited to moxa, and may be other types or shapes of Ai-processing materials such as Aizhu, Ai cake, etc., for example, taking a plurality of moxa or Ai powder, and directly performing the preparation of steps 3-6. The oil-containing moxa or Ai powder is obtained and packaged in a container, and its shape is indefinite. When used, the weight of the moxa or Ai powder can be used for moxibustion.
二、含油脂艾草加工物产品检验方法:Second, the test method for products containing oil wormwood processed products:
对利用上述主要制备方法制备的含油脂艾草加工物进行检验。The oily wormwood processed material prepared by the above main preparation method was examined.
步骤1:取制备好的含油脂艾条,在未使用时,利用卡尺或其他工具测量其直径为3.5cm,长度为10cm,计算其体积V1=96.16cm3Step 1: Take the prepared grease-containing moxa strip. When not in use, measure it with a caliper or other tool to a diameter of 3.5 cm and a length of 10 cm, and calculate the volume V1 = 96.16 cm 3 .
步骤2:利用天平或电子秤称重G1为102g。Step 2: Weigh G1 to 102g using a balance or an electronic scale.
步骤3:经过点燃-熄灭-灸治后(一次或多次),剪除燃烧过的端部的黑色部分,再次利用卡尺或其他工具测量其直径为3.5cm,长度为6cm,计算其体积V2=57.70cm3Step 3: After igniting-extinguishing-mothomic treatment (one or more times), cut off the black part of the burned end, measure it again with a caliper or other tool to a diameter of 3.5 cm, length 6 cm, calculate its volume V2 = 57.70cm 3 .
步骤4:利用天平或电子秤称重为58g。Step 4: Use a balance or an electronic scale to weigh 58g.
步骤5:计算变化值Step 5: Calculate the change value
M=|V1/G1-V2/G2|=|96.16/102-57.70/58|*100%≈0.052=5.2%,M=|V1/G1-V2/G2|=|96.16/102-57.70/58|*100%≈0.052=5.2%,
即满足Satisfy
T1=V1/G1=96.16/102=0.9427;T1=V1/G1=96.16/102=0.9427;
T2=V2/G2=57.70/58=0.9948;T2=V2/G2=57.70/58=0.9948;
T2=T1+M,且M=0.0521T2=T1+M, and M=0.0521
属于合格产品。Belongs to qualified products.
所述步骤3中的“点燃-熄灭-灸治”可以进行一次,也可以进行多次;同时也可以以使用时间为基准,即在使用一天或多天后再次测量;也可以以产品周期为基础,即在产品使用全部的十分之一、五分之一、四分之一、三分之一、二分之一、三分之二、五分之四等比例时进行测量。在不使用时,产品应避光、密封、低温/常温保存。为了统一,在计算变化值时可以产品未使用时的含油量为基础,历次含油量的与未使用时含油量的差值即为M。The "ignition-extinguishing-moxient treatment" in the step 3 may be performed once or multiple times; at the same time, it may be measured based on the use time, that is, after one or more days of use; or based on the product cycle. That is, when the product is used in all tenths, one-fifth, one-quarter, one-third, one-half, two-thirds, four-fifths, etc., the measurement is performed. When not in use, the product should be protected from light, sealed, and stored at low temperature/normal temperature. For the purpose of unification, the change of the value can be based on the oil content when the product is not used, and the difference between the oil content and the oil content when not used is M.
也可以利用油脂含量比例进行艾草加工物产品的检验,例如取利用上述方法制备好的规格相同的含油脂艾条(艾绒)两份,利用天平称重158g,其中一个利用物理压榨或化学提取 (例如利用植物油压榨的相关国标方法)的方法得到油脂重量为95g,油脂含量的比例为Q1=95/158=60.1%;另一个使用五天后(经过点燃-熄灭-灸治多次),切除燃烧过的端部的黑色部分,称重为120g,利用与上述同样的物理压榨或化学提取的方法得到油脂重量为61g,油脂含量比例为Q2=61/120=50.8%;变化值M==|Q1-Q2|=|60.1%-50.8%|=9.3%,即Q1、Q2油脂含量符合要求,且Q2=Q1-M,M=9.3%,属于合格产品。It is also possible to carry out the inspection of the wormwood processed product by using the ratio of the oil content, for example, two parts of the same type of fat-containing moxa (Ice) prepared by the above method, and weighing 158 g by using a balance, one of which utilizes physical pressing or chemistry Extraction (For example, using the relevant national standard method for vegetable oil pressing), the weight of the oil is 95g, the ratio of the oil content is Q1=95/158=60.1%; the other is used after five days (after ignition-extinguishing-moxion treatment), excision The black portion of the burned end was weighed to 120 g, and the weight of the fat was 61 g by the same physical pressing or chemical extraction as above, and the ratio of the fat content was Q2=61/120=50.8%; the change value M== |Q1-Q2|=|60.1%-50.8%|=9.3%, that is, Q1 and Q2 oil content meets the requirements, and Q2=Q1-M, M=9.3%, which are qualified products.
两种计算方法的结果无论用小数表示还是百分数表示均只是数学上的的变换(可以理解,50%在实际数值上等于0.5),并不影响实际值的大小。因此,为了表达形式统一、简单起见,本文使用M的百分数形式表示。但同时本文的所有M值百分数形式均可等值换成M值的数字形式,例如将5%换成0.05。The results of the two calculation methods, whether expressed in decimal or percentage, are only mathematical transformations (it is understood that 50% is equal to 0.5 in actual value) and does not affect the actual value. Therefore, for the sake of uniformity and simplicity of expression, the text is expressed in the form of a percentage of M. At the same time, all the M value percentage forms in this paper can be equivalent to the numerical form of M value, for example, 5% is replaced by 0.05.
利用上述制备和检验方法,制备了多种变化值的艾熨灸产品,对产品关键参数进行了测试,采用下述方法制备可以得到相应M值的产品,如下表。Using the above preparation and testing methods, a variety of varying values of Ai Moxibustion products were prepared, and the key parameters of the products were tested. The following methods were used to prepare products with corresponding M values, as shown in the following table.
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000002
同时,利用上述制备和检验方法,制备了多种变化值的艾熨灸产品,并对产品性能和实际使用效果进行了测试,选择含油脂艾草加工物规格为:长度为0.5~30cm;直径为1~8cm;含油脂部分L1的体积与L1部分总重量的比值T1为0.7~3.5,或含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1为10-90%。如下表(Q1、Q2或T1、T2满足相应含量或比值数量要求的前提下)At the same time, using the above preparation and testing methods, a variety of varying values of Ai Moxibustion products were prepared, and the product performance and actual use effect were tested. The specifications of the selected oil-containing wormwood processed products were: length 0.5 to 30 cm; diameter It is 1 to 8 cm; the ratio T1 of the volume of the fat-containing portion L1 to the total weight of the L1 portion is 0.7 to 3.5, or the percentage of the fat of the fat-containing portion L1 to the total weight of the portion L1 is 10 to 90%. As shown in the following table (Q1, Q2 or T1, T2 meet the requirements of the corresponding content or the number of ratios)
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000003
并根据试验中大量数据分析可知,在M≤50%时,能够解决本发明的问题,达到一定的效果,属于合格;在M≤40%时,能够实现产品效果;在M≤30%时,能够较好实现产品效果;在M≤20%时,能够很好的实现产品效果;M≤10%时效果更佳;M≤5%时最佳。因此,M也可以取值M≤45%,M≤35%,M≤25%,M≤15%,M≤8%,M≤3%等在50%范围内的各个值,均为合格。 According to the analysis of a large amount of data in the test, when M≤50%, the problem of the present invention can be solved, and a certain effect is obtained, which is qualified; when M≤40%, the product effect can be achieved; when M≤30%, It can better achieve the product effect; when M≤20%, the product effect can be achieved well; M≤10% is better; M≤5% is the best. Therefore, M can also take values of M ≤ 45%, M ≤ 35%, M ≤ 25%, M ≤ 15%, M ≤ 8%, M ≤ 3%, etc., all of which are within 50%.
对上述提到的多种M值的合格含油脂艾草加工物与现有的含油脂灸材(例如CN201521076005.9,CN201510969377.2)进行比较发现,两者的M值不同(传统含油脂灸材没有意识到需要限定M值,即使用本专利的方法检测,其值也远大于50%,且每次M值本身变化也较大),并由此带来两者结构上具有巨大的区别,具体如下:传统含油脂灸材表面和内部有很多浮油,表现形态就是传统含油脂灸材表面渗出很多油脂,手摸上去油乎乎的感觉,而本发明含油脂艾草加工物表面较为光滑,无大量油脂渗出,手摸上去略有油感。M值与浮油密切相关。M值相对较低,从另一个角度限定了没有浮油或浮油含量较少,艾条结构中大量油脂与灸材紧密吸附。切开传统含油脂灸材,其断面较为粗糙,颗粒感较强,且难以光滑整齐地剪切;而切开本发明产品,其断面较为平整,相对容易光滑整齐地剪切。在点燃使用后,两者端部都会发生碳化,传统含油脂灸材黑色碳化部分难以去除,灸材结构松散,在刮出碳化部分时非碳化部分也会被刮掉,容易掉渣,易散,且刮后断面坑坑洼洼,完全刮除碳化部分后露出的灸材颜色焦黄;而本发明碳化部分可以用刀轻轻刮掉,整个艾条结构致密,断面平整,不散,不掉渣,完全刮除碳化部分后露出的灸材基本保持未点燃时的颜色。但由于这些结构特征无法设定精确的数值准确表达两者结构上的微观区别,而且上述这些结构特征不利于本领域技术人员在实际生产中对产品进行检验,因此本发明提出了利用变化值M表征两者区别,并进行检验的手段,这有利于业内人士准确理解和实际操作。Comparing the above-mentioned various M-value qualified oily wormwood processed products with the existing oil-containing moxibustion materials (for example, CN201521076005.9, CN201510969377.2), the M values of the two are different (traditional oil-containing moxibustion) The material is not aware of the need to limit the M value, that is, the value detected by the method of this patent is much larger than 50%, and the M value itself changes greatly each time), and thus the structure of the two has a huge difference. The details are as follows: the traditional oil-containing moxibustion material has a lot of oil slick on the surface and inside. The performance form is that the surface of the traditional oil-containing moxibustion material oozes a lot of oil and the hand touches the oily feeling, while the surface of the wormwood-containing processed material of the invention has a smooth surface. There is no large amount of oil oozing out, and the hand feels slightly oily. The M value is closely related to the oil slick. The M value is relatively low, and from another angle, there is no oil slick or less oil slick, and a large amount of oil in the moxa structure is closely adsorbed with the moxibustion material. The traditional oil-containing moxibustion material is cut, the section is relatively rough, the graininess is strong, and it is difficult to cut smoothly and neatly; and the product of the invention is cut, the section is relatively flat, and it is relatively easy to cut smoothly and neatly. After igniting and using, both ends will be carbonized. The black carbonized part of the traditional oil-containing moxibustion material is difficult to remove. The structure of the moxibustion material is loose. When the carbonized part is scraped off, the non-carbonized part will also be scraped off, which is easy to slag and easy to disperse. And after scraping the surface pits, the color of the moxibustion material exposed after completely scraping the carbonized part is browned; and the carbonized part of the invention can be scraped off with a knife, the whole moxa structure is dense, the section is flat, not scattered, no dross, completely The moxibustion material exposed after scraping off the carbonized portion substantially maintains the color when it is not ignited. However, since these structural features cannot set precise numerical values to accurately express the microscopic differences between the two structures, and the above structural features are not suitable for those skilled in the art to inspect the products in actual production, the present invention proposes to utilize the variation value M. The means to characterize the difference and conduct inspections is beneficial to the industry's accurate understanding and practical operation.
三、生产流程Third, the production process
步骤1:根据前述“含油脂艾草加工物制作方法”制备产品若干;Step 1: Preparing a plurality of products according to the aforementioned "manufacturing method of fat-containing wormwood processed material";
步骤2:将步骤1中的某一产品切取部分,利用前述“含油脂艾草加工物产品检验方法”对切取获得的产品部分进行检验。若合格,则进一步再利用国家、行业、企业相关标准进行其他方面检测,若合格则将对应的产品包装输出。Step 2: The part of the product in the step 1 is cut out, and the part of the product obtained by the cutting is inspected by the aforementioned "test method for the product containing the wormwood processed product". If it is qualified, it will further use other national, industry, and enterprise standards for other aspects of testing. If it is qualified, the corresponding product packaging will be exported.
步骤3:将步骤1中的另一产品进行步骤2的操作,以此类推,直至所有产品完成加工。Step 3: The other product in step 1 is subjected to the operation of step 2, and so on, until all products are processed.
更进一步,利用前述“含油脂艾草加工物产品检验方法”对切取获得的产品部分进行检验,若不合格,则对应产品归为不合格产品,并对应分析不合格原因。Further, the above-mentioned "test method for products containing oily wormwood processed products" is used to inspect the products obtained by cutting, and if unqualified, the corresponding products are classified as unqualified products, and corresponding reasons for failure are analyzed.
更进一步,统计不合格产品的比例,对应调整“含油脂艾草加工物制作方法”相应的步骤及参数,提高合格率,例如合格率为80%或95%以上。Further, the proportion of the unqualified products is counted, and the corresponding steps and parameters of the "method of manufacturing the wormwood processed product" are adjusted accordingly, and the pass rate is improved, for example, the pass rate is 80% or more.
更进一步,若合格率较好,也可采用抽样法从上述若干产品中抽样检验。Furthermore, if the pass rate is good, sampling methods can also be used for sampling from several of the above products.
更进一步,在步骤2中,对切取部分进行Q1或T1测试,使用一次或n次后,再进行Q或T测试,得到Tn、Qn,Mn=|Qn-Qn+1|或Mn=|Tn-Tn+1|,Mn≤50%,其中n可以为2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10。Further, in step 2, the Q1 or T1 test is performed on the cut portion, and after one or n times, Q or T test is performed to obtain T n , Q n , M n =|Q n -Q n+1 | Or M n =|T n -T n+1 |, Mn ≤ 50%, wherein n may be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 .
参见附图3的流程所示。 See the flow of Figure 3 for illustration.
四、含油脂艾草加工物产品使用方法:Fourth, the use of oily wormwood processed products:
使用上述主要制备方法制备的含油脂艾草加工物进行保健治疗。The oil-containing wormwood processed material prepared by the above main preparation method is subjected to health care treatment.
1、操作方法1, the operation method
步骤1:取一张8层医用纱布片2-2(药店有售,通常用10cm*10cm*8层,也可以用其他型号的纱布片或干净棉布),备用。在确保安全的情况下,也可以摊开重新折叠成四层或三层,备用。也可以用专用艾灸套。Step 1: Take an 8-layer medical gauze piece 2-2 (available at pharmacies, usually 10cm*10cm*8 layers, other types of gauze pieces or clean cotton cloth), and spare. In the case of ensuring safety, it can also be folded out and refolded into four or three layers for use. Special moxibustion sets can also be used.
步骤2:点燃酥油灯,酥油灯最好用大灯芯的(如果没有酥油灯,也可以用蜡烛等其他火源)。Step 2: Light the butter lamp. The butter lamp is best to use a large wick (if there is no butter lamp, you can also use a candle or other fire source).
取出本发明中的含油脂艾条2-1,象握笔一样拿稳,不要转动,点燃一端,充分燃烧。Take out the oil-containing moxa strip 2-1 of the present invention, hold it as if it is a pen, do not rotate, ignite one end, and fully burn.
吹灭明火,一手1-1握紧纱布2-2包裹的艾条2-1的头部,另一只手在熨灸装置的头部2-3快速轻拍几下,至无烟,形成熨灸装置2的熨灸端2-3,确保含油脂艾条处于完全灭火状态,备用。也可以直接用纱布片包裹艾条2-1燃烧的头部,握紧,另一只手轻拍头部至熄灭、无烟,形成熨灸装置2的熨灸端2-3。Blow out the open flame, one hand 1-1 grip the head of the 2-1 strip wrapped in gauze 2-2, the other hand pats the head of the ironing moxibustion device 2-3 quickly, to smokeless, forming The moxibustion end of the moxibustion device 2 is 2-3, ensuring that the grease-containing moxa stick is in a completely extinguished state and is ready for use. It is also possible to directly wrap the head of the moxa 2-1 burning with a gauze piece, hold it tightly, and pat the head to the extinction and smokelessness of the other hand to form the moxibustion end 2-3 of the ironing moxibustion device 2.
步骤3:然后象握笔一样拿着,待温度适宜后,以含油脂艾条灭火后的余热熨身体的目标部位3,即用熨灸装置2的熨灸端2-3接触待熨灸部位或穴位3,如附图1、2所示。Step 3: Then hold the pen like a pen. After the temperature is suitable, iron the target part 3 of the body with the residual heat of the fire-fighting moxa, and then use the ironing moxibustion end of the moxibustion device 2 to contact the moxibustion site. Or acupoint 3, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
开始时温度较高,移动快一点,随着温度降低,可延长接触身体的时间。The temperature is higher at the beginning, moving faster, and the time to contact the body increases as the temperature decreases.
针对具体的养生保健需要,先确定需要熨的经络、穴位、或部位,再确定每个部位需要熨多少燔,然后按上面介绍的方法操作。For specific health care needs, first determine the meridians, acupuncture points, or parts that need to be ironed, and then determine how many enamels need to be ironed in each part, and then operate as described above.
大概3分钟以后含油脂艾条温度降到接近常温,这时需要重新点燃。点燃操作一次称为一燔,再点燃操作一次则为二燔,以此类推计算操作了多燔。After about 3 minutes, the temperature of the fat-containing moxa stick drops to near normal temperature, and it needs to be re-ignited. The ignition operation is called one 一次, and the igniting operation is two 燔, and so on.
使用时有少量油脂渗出,不要马上洗掉,油脂含有治疗/保健配方,能够增强疗效。熨疗后两小时以内避开凉水、凉风。When using, there is a small amount of oil oozing out. Do not wash off immediately. The oil contains a therapeutic/healthcare formula to enhance the therapeutic effect. Avoid cold water and cool breeze within two hours after ironing.
步骤4:含油脂艾条使用一段时间后,头部会炭化,阻碍燃烧与使用,这时要用剪刀修剪头部,剪去碳化发黑部分,露出含油脂艾条。Step 4: After using the grease for a period of time, the head will be charred, hindering the burning and use. At this time, the head should be trimmed with scissors, and the blackened part of the carbonization should be cut off to reveal the greased moxa stick.
2、临床试验病例:2. Clinical trial cases:
选择用本发明上述方法制备/检验/生产得到的艾熨灸产品,选择126个临床病例进行治疗,实验包括男性61名,女性65名;30岁以下患者10名;30-40岁患者22名;40-50岁患者61名;60岁以上患者33名(实验中限定患者范围,且要求参与实验各方对实验中所有器材、数据、方法保密)。以三个月为限实验结果如下表所示。The AI iron moxibustion products prepared/tested/produced by the above method of the present invention were selected, and 126 clinical cases were selected for treatment. The experiment included 61 males and 65 females; 10 patients under 30 years old; and 22 patients aged 30-40 years old. There were 61 patients aged 40-50 years old and 33 patients over 60 years old (the scope of patients was limited in the experiment, and all parties involved in the experiment were required to keep all equipment, data and methods in the experiment confidential). The experimental results are limited to three months as shown in the table below.
疾病disease 病例数Number of cases 症状消失Symptoms disappear 症状改善Symptom improvement 未知unknown
外阴白斑Vulva white spot 1414 1313 11 00
头痛headache 2020 1717 33 00
前列腺肥大Prostatic hypertrophy 1313 77 55 11
痔疮Hemorrhoids 1010 77 22 11
鼻炎rhinitis 1616 1414 11 11
脚气beriberi 1111 99 11 11
咳嗽cough 1919 1616 22 11
牛皮癣Psoriasis 99 66 22 11
带状疱疹 Herpes zoster 33 33 00 00
落枕 stiff neck 33 33 00 00
足底保健Foot care 88 8(实验对象自感有效)8 (experimental subject self-inductance is effective) 00 00
病例1:外阴白斑Case 1: Vulvar leukoplakia
女,45岁,三年前开始不明原因外阴瘙痒,夜晚安静时更严重,常常半夜醒来抓挠到天亮,开始时医院化验没有异常,半年后皮肤角质化,大量白色皮屑掉落,附着于内裤,再去医院检查诊断为外阴白斑。因为本病西医又称为外阴癌前病变,所以患者情绪低落,心事重重。Female, 45 years old, three years ago, unexplained genital itching, more serious at night, often wake up in the middle of the night to scratch the dawn, the hospital did not have abnormalities at the beginning, after six months, the skin was keratinized, a lot of white dander fell, attached to Panties, go to the hospital to check the diagnosis of leukoplakia. Because the disease is also known as the precancerous lesion of the vulva, the patient's mood is low and the mind is heavy.
利用本发明艾熨灸治疗方法:(1)熨外阴患处。反复熨,至少持续半小时,直到局部发热。(2)熨肚肚脐下关元穴一带,持续半小时以上,直到局部皮肤发红发热。(3)每次要熨灸半个小时以上,每日早晚各做一次。(4)医嘱:修身养性,保持心情舒畅;多户外运动,不要宅在家里。The invention relates to the treatment method of the moxibustion moxibustion: (1) ironing the affected area of the vulva. Repeat the ironing for at least half an hour until local fever. (2) Ironing the navel to the lower Guanyuan point, lasting for more than half an hour until the local skin is red and hot. (3) Each time you need to iron the moxibustion for more than half an hour, do it once a day in the morning and evening. (4) Medical advice: self-cultivation, maintain a good mood; more outdoor sports, do not stay at home.
治疗效果:第一次熨灸后即止痒,当晚睡了个安稳觉;两个月后停止掉皮屑,白色部分明显缩小,原来粗糙发硬的皮肤逐渐变软;三个月后基本痊愈。Therapeutic effect: After the first moxibustion, the itch was stopped, and the night was asleep. After two months, the dandruff was stopped, the white part was obviously reduced, and the rough and hard skin gradually softened. After three months, it basically healed. .
分析:本病发病部位在女性外阴,皮肤娇嫩,而且布满毛发,这决定了瘢痕灸、悬灸、隔物灸、温针灸等传统艾灸难以在此下手,一是非常容易烧焦毛发,二是容易烫伤。温灸器灸可以解决烫伤的问题,但是仍然容易烧焦毛发,而且此处娇嫩的皮肤很难接受坚硬的温灸器,因此传统艾灸产品及方法并不适合。Analysis: The disease is located in the female vulva, the skin is delicate, and covered with hair, which determines that traditional moxibustion such as scar moxibustion, suspended moxibustion, partition moxibustion, warm acupuncture and moxibustion is difficult to start here. First, it is very easy to burn the hair. Second, it is easy to burn. Moxibustion moxibustion can solve the problem of burns, but it is still easy to burn the hair, and the delicate skin here is difficult to accept the hard moxibustion device, so the traditional moxibustion products and methods are not suitable.
现有技术虽然也有使用含油灸材进行治疗,但通常均由有经验的医务人员进行操作,很少由患者自己操作,虽然也进行过患者自己操作的尝试,但是根据患者反馈发现疗效并不完全稳定,有些患者反馈非常好,但有些反馈疗效较为有限。根据大量数据反馈,之前一直认为,在由医生操作的案例疗效好且稳定,而患者自己操作的案例疗效不稳定的原因就在于患者操作水平不如专业医务人员,这也是医疗保健领域最常见最可能的原因。因此一直以来的改进方式均是试图教导患者更加正确的操作方式,并为此付出了较大的努力,但效果较为有 限。申请人突破一般医务人员的认识,试图从全新的角度提高患者自己操作时疗效的稳定性。众所周知,中医本身就是一门经验性很强的学科,医务人员在调整时更多的是依据患者的实时反馈、患处的表现、操作的手感等调整操作(这些也正体现了医生的经验及水平),医生的这些调整是基于医疗经验进行的,是经验性的调整,并通常把这些操作上的细微调整和改变归结于由于患者的实时反馈、患处的表现、操作的手感的不同,并没有意识到其本质原因。而患者显然无法具备上述经验和专业技术,这导致了疗效的下降。但透过这些现象,申请人经过了大量的研究创造性的发现,含油脂艾条在使用周期内含油脂比例的稳定性是影响疗效的重要因素,如果稳定性在一定范围内可以对操作水平的要求急剧降低且能够保持疗效。为此提出了多种实现产品的技术手段,如优选使用桐油浸泡后产品相比其它油脂浸泡使用周期内含油量一致性更佳,变化值小于百分之六,且生产的大批产品合格率高于百分之九十五。本病的疗程长,通常需要连续治疗三个月以上,而且是不方便示人的特殊部位,因此,最适合患者自己操作,那样可以省下昂贵的治疗费用,又确保隐私。而现有技术中含油灸材通常需要由医生操作。因此相对现有技术而言,使用本发明的产品可以在保证疗效的基础上完美解决上述问题。Although the prior art also uses oil-containing moxibustion materials for treatment, it is usually operated by experienced medical personnel, and it is rarely operated by the patient himself. Although the patient's own operation is also tried, the patient's feedback is found to be incomplete. Stable, some patients have very good feedback, but some feedback is more limited. According to a large amount of data feedback, it has been previously believed that the case operated by a doctor is effective and stable, and the patient's own operation case is unstable because the patient's operation level is not as good as that of professional medical staff, which is the most common and most likely in the health care field. s reason. Therefore, the improvement method has been trying to teach patients more correct operation methods, and has made great efforts to this end, but the effect is more limit. Applicants break through the understanding of general medical staff and try to improve the stability of the patient's own operation from a new perspective. As we all know, Chinese medicine itself is a highly empirical subject. The medical staff is more adjusted according to the patient's real-time feedback, the performance of the affected area, the feel of the operation, etc. (these also reflect the doctor's experience and level. The doctor's adjustments are based on medical experience, are empirical adjustments, and usually attribute the subtle adjustments and changes in these operations to the differences in the patient's real-time feedback, the performance of the affected area, and the feel of the operation. Realize the essential reasons. The patient clearly does not have the above experience and expertise, which leads to a decline in efficacy. However, through these phenomena, the applicant has made a lot of research and creative discovery that the stability of the proportion of fat containing oil in the use period is an important factor affecting the curative effect. If the stability is within a certain range, the operation level can be The requirement is drastically reduced and the efficacy can be maintained. To this end, a variety of technical means for realizing the product have been proposed. For example, it is preferred to use the tung oil soaked product to have a better consistency of oil content during the immersion period than other oils, the variation value is less than 6%, and the mass production rate of the product is high. More than 95%. The treatment of this disease is long, usually requires continuous treatment for more than three months, and it is a special part that is inconvenient to show people. Therefore, it is most suitable for the patient to operate by himself, which can save expensive treatment costs and ensure privacy. In the prior art, oily moxibustion materials usually need to be operated by a doctor. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the use of the product of the present invention can perfectly solve the above problems on the basis of ensuring the therapeutic effect.
病例2:头痛Case 2: Headache
女,52岁,头痛半个月,起因无法确定,猜测是洗头后头发未干即吹风,用了一周药未见缓解,头顶、耳上、后脑均不适,不敢用力摇头,无汗,饮食如常,二便睡眠未见异常,脉浮紧,舌淡苔白略厚。西医诊断神经性头痛。Female, 52 years old, headache for half a month, the cause can not be determined, the guess is that the hair is not dry after shampooing, that is, the hair is not relieved after a week of use, the top of the head, the ear, the back of the head are uncomfortable, do not dare to shake the head, no sweat, As usual, the second sleep did not appear abnormal, the pulse was tight, and the tongue was slightly thicker. Western medicine diagnoses neurological headache.
利用本发明艾熨灸治疗方法:(1)熨灸百会穴、率谷穴(双侧)。反复来回操作,至局部发热,皮肤变红如“唇色”,有“烫手”的感觉(下仿此)。(2)熨灸囟会穴、目窗穴(双侧)。(3)熨灸脑户穴、脑空穴(双侧),风府穴、风池穴(双侧)。(4)熨灸大椎穴、肩井穴(双侧)。整个过程大约半小时。(5)医嘱:忌空调、电扇直吹,最好避开空调电扇;忌冷饮,过食瓜果;忌恼怒,情绪大幅波动。The invention adopts the invention of the treatment method of the moxibustion moxibustion: (1) ironing moxibustion Baihui point, rate valley point (bilateral). Repeated back and forth operation, to local fever, the skin becomes red like "lip color", there is a "hot" feeling (below this). (2) Ironing moxibustion and acupoints, eye windows (both sides). (3) Ironing moxibustion brain points, brain cavity (bilateral), Fengfu point, Fengchi point (both sides). (4) Ironing moxibustion at Dazhui and shoulder well (both sides). The whole process is about half an hour. (5) Medical advice: avoid air conditioning, electric fan blowing directly, it is best to avoid air conditioning fans; avoid cold drinks, over-food melons; avoid anger, mood swings.
治疗效果:第一次熨灸后即见效,患者表示摇头已经很轻松;七天后已经完全不痛,痊愈。Therapeutic effect: After the first moxibustion, the patient was effective. The patient said that it was very easy to shake his head; after seven days, he was completely painless and healed.
分析:头部同样头发密布,与上一病例类似,不适合现有技术中的传统艾灸、现有含油灸材等。且头部穴位自身不易看到和操作,若操作要求较高则用户无法自己实施。而本发明产品出乎意料地降低了操作的难度,使得不用刻意经过复杂培训,进行简单的操作说明即进行熨灸一样可以获得相同的疗效(艾灸、熨灸的操作难度正是体现在简单的操作是否可以达到预期的效果,如果像传统方法那样需要较多经验才能随时调整达到疗效,那么对操作者的经验要求较高,操作难度也就较大)。 Analysis: The head is also densely covered with hair, similar to the previous case, and is not suitable for traditional moxibustion and existing oil-containing moxibustion materials in the prior art. Moreover, the acupuncture points on the head are not easy to see and operate by themselves, and the user cannot implement the operation if the operation requirements are high. The product of the invention unexpectedly reduces the difficulty of operation, so that the same effect can be obtained without the intention of undergoing complicated training and simple operation instructions, that is, the operation difficulty of moxibustion and moxibustion is embodied in simple Whether the operation can achieve the expected effect, if more experience is required as in the traditional method to adjust the effect at any time, the operator's experience is higher and the operation difficulty is greater.
病例3:前列腺肥大Case 3: Prostatic hypertrophy
男,72岁,尿分叉、尿不尽,夜尿频,小便失禁,排尿困难,伴随尿路感染,偶发血尿,轻度肾积水,膀胱结石,脉沉细,舌胖大苔白略厚。西医诊断前列腺肥大增生。Male, 72 years old, urinary bifurcation, urinary incontinence, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, difficulty urinating, accompanied by urinary tract infection, occasional hematuria, mild hydronephrosis, bladder stones, fine veins, thick tongue, white coat slightly thicker . Western medicine diagnoses prostatic hyperplasia.
利用本发明艾熨灸治疗方法:(1)熨灸会阴穴。位于阴囊与肛门之间,此处正对着前列腺。熨灸至少一燔,至局部发热为止。(2)熨腹股沟与阴囊根部。反复熨灸,至局部发热,皮肤发红。(3)熨灸关元、中极一带。这一步要操作半小时以上,而且占全过程的一半以上时间。(4)医嘱:戒色,浮想、手淫等都禁止;忌长时间坐,比如赌博、开车,应适当运动;注意会阴穴附近局部保暖,比如坐凳子注意垫椅垫。The invention adopts the invention of the treatment method of the moxibustion moxibustion: (1) ironing moxibustion. Located between the scrotum and the anus, here facing the prostate. Ironing moxibustion at least one time until local fever. (2) Ironing the groin and the root of the scrotum. Repeated moxibustion, local fever, redness of the skin. (3) Ironing moxibustion Guanyuan and Zhongji area. This step requires more than half an hour of operation and more than half of the time. (4) Medical advice: quit color, imagination, masturbation, etc. are prohibited; avoid sitting for a long time, such as gambling, driving, should exercise properly; pay attention to the local warmth near the perineal point, such as sitting on the stool to pay attention to the cushion.
治疗效果:使用以后症状明显缓解。Therapeutic effect: The symptoms are obviously relieved after use.
不过本病属于衰退性疾病,因此不容易根治,对于多数人只是减缓衰老过程,减轻前列腺肥大带来的各种痛苦,随着年龄的进一步增大,有可能复发甚至加重。由于老年男性通常前列腺会出现问题,因此提早使用本案例方法也可以进行前列腺保健,预防疾病。However, this disease is a degenerative disease, so it is not easy to cure. For most people, it only slows down the aging process and alleviates all kinds of pain caused by prostatic hypertrophy. With the further increase of age, it may recur or even worsen. Because elderly men usually have problems with the prostate, early use of this case method can also be used for prostate care and disease prevention.
分析:前列腺的生理特性决定了本病服药很难取效,其特殊的身体位置用传统艾灸同样无法下手(不方便放置艾灸装置)。因为使用者通常是老年人,操作手法和经验较为有限,因此普通含油灸材难以适应,需要使用本发明的含油脂比例稳定的艾条。Analysis: The physiological characteristics of the prostate determine that it is difficult to take the drug for this disease, and its special body position can not be started with traditional moxibustion (it is not convenient to place the moxibustion device). Since the user is usually an elderly person and the operation method and experience are limited, it is difficult to adapt the ordinary oil-containing moxibustion material, and it is necessary to use the present invention to have a stable ratio of the oil-containing moxibustion.
案例4:痔疮Case 4: Acne
男,45岁,肛门下坠,瘙痒,便血,长期应酬饮酒,很少运动,西医诊断内痔。Male, 45 years old, anal fall, itching, blood in the stool, long-term entertainment drinking, very little exercise, Western medicine diagnosis of guilt.
利用本发明艾熨灸治疗方法:(1)熨灸足三里、上巨虚、下巨虚,至局部皮肤发红如唇色,有“烫手”感,下仿此。(2)熨肛门周围。(3)熨脐周,天枢穴为主。(4)医嘱:忌酒,少肉;多吃粗纤维食物,促进排便;增加锻炼,忌长时间坐。The invention adopts the invention of the treatment method of the moxibustion moxibustion: (1) ironing moxibustion Zusanli, Shangjuxu, Xiajuxu, to local skin redness such as lip color, has a "hot" feeling, the next imitation. (2) Ironing around the anus. (3) Ironing the umbilical cord, Tianshu is the main point. (4) Medical advice: avoid alcohol, less meat; eat more crude fiber food, promote bowel movements; increase exercise, avoid sitting for a long time.
治疗效果:第一次熨灸即止痒,下坠感也明显缓解。便血开始时跟以往一样,至半个月时,某一天便血加重,大量出血,但第二天出血即明显减少,并一天比一天少。至一个月时已无便血,去医院复查,内痔消失了,痊愈。Therapeutic effect: The first time the moxibustion moxibustion stops itching, and the feeling of falling is also obviously relieved. The blood in the stool begins as usual. At half a month, the blood in the stool is aggravated and a large amount of bleeding occurs, but the bleeding is significantly reduced the next day, and less every day. By the end of the month, there was no blood in the stool, went to the hospital for review, and the guilt disappeared and healed.
分析:本病与外阴白斑一样,从操作和疗效的角度考虑,各种现有技术并不适用,而使用本发明的产品可以降低操作要求,且取得了很好的疗效。Analysis: This disease is the same as vulvar leukoplakia. From the point of view of operation and efficacy, various prior art techniques are not applicable, and the use of the product of the present invention can lower the operation requirements and achieve good therapeutic effects.
案例5:足底保健:Case 5: Foot Care:
参见附图1所示为患者在医生的监督和指导下自己熨灸涌泉穴。涌泉穴是足少阴肾经井穴,是最常用的保健穴位之一,俗话说“人老脚先老”,平常多揉按涌泉穴,可延缓足部衰老。对于下肢冰凉、足冷过膝的肾阳虚体质,在揉按的同时,最好加上艾灸涌泉穴,以艾灸的热力祛除下肢寒气。但传统艾灸很难在涌泉穴上操作,操作很不方便,容易烫伤,而且烟雾大,难以实施。绑上温灸器有一定方便性,但仍然没有解决烟雾大的问题。现有含油灸材由患者 自己进行艾灸时,长期观察发现保健疗效不佳。究其原因,是正是本发明所创造性的发现——传统含油灸材无形之中对操作要求较高,非经验丰富的操作人员很难获得较佳疗效。因此,传统含油灸材通常由医生完成。但作为日常保健来说,每次均有医生完成显然有诸多不便,且时间、精力及金钱成本均较高。而本发明创造性地提出了含油脂艾草加工物的含油量在使用周期内维持相对稳定,能够出乎意料地降低对操作者经验的要求,使得患者自己就可以实施熨灸,且取得与医生操作几乎相同的效果,非常有利于中医的普及。尤其对于不易看到或不易够到的穴位,如果还对操作要求较高,那么患者就更无法进行。而本发明由于极大地降低了操作难度,恰恰解决了该技术问题。See Figure 1 for the patient's own moxibustion of Yongquan points under the supervision and guidance of the doctor. Yongquan Point is one of the most commonly used health care acupuncture points. It is said that “people are old and old”, and often press Yongyong points to delay foot aging. For the cold physique of the lower limbs, cold and over-knee kidney yang deficiency, at the same time as the sputum press, it is best to add the moxibustion Yongquan point to remove the coldness of the lower limbs with the heat of moxibustion. However, traditional moxibustion is difficult to operate on the Yongquan point. The operation is very inconvenient, easy to burn, and the smoke is too large to be implemented. It is convenient to tie the moxibustion device, but it still does not solve the problem of large smoke. Existing oily moxibustion materials by patients When doing moxibustion on their own, long-term observations have found that health care is not effective. The reason is that it is the creative discovery of the present invention that traditional oil-containing moxibustion materials have high operational requirements, and it is difficult for non-experienced operators to obtain better therapeutic effects. Therefore, traditional oily moxibustion materials are usually completed by doctors. However, as a daily health care, it is obviously inconvenient to have a doctor to complete each time, and the time, energy and money costs are high. However, the present invention creatively proposes that the oil content of the oil-containing wormwood processed product is relatively stable during the use period, and can unexpectedly reduce the operator's experience, so that the patient can perform the moxibustion himself and obtain the doctor. Operating almost the same effect is very beneficial to the popularity of Chinese medicine. Especially for acupuncture points that are difficult to see or difficult to reach, if the operation requirements are higher, the patient is even less able to perform. However, the present invention solves the technical problem simply because the operation difficulty is greatly reduced.
3、对比例3. Comparative example
根据相关病例总结,利用本发明的艾熨灸产品与现有含油灸材产品、传统艾灸产品在治疗一些疾病时的特点比较如下表:According to the relevant case summary, the characteristics of using the moxibustion moxibustion product of the present invention and the existing oil-containing moxibustion products and traditional moxibustion products in treating some diseases are as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000004
以脚气为例,分别采用传统艾灸(悬灸)、现有含油灸材、本发明的产品,治疗情况如下: Taking athlete's foot as an example, traditional moxibustion (suspended moxibustion), existing oil-containing moxibustion materials, and products of the present invention are used, and the treatment is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000005
以膈肌痉挛为例,分别采用传统艾灸(悬灸)、现有含油灸材、本发明的产品,治疗情况如下:Taking the tendon tendon as an example, the traditional moxibustion (suspended moxibustion), the existing oil-containing moxibustion material, and the product of the present invention are respectively used as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000006
以咳嗽为例,分别采用传统艾灸(悬灸)、现有含油灸材、本发明的产品,治疗情况如下:Taking cough as an example, traditional moxibustion (suspended moxibustion), existing oil-containing moxibustion materials, and products of the present invention are used, and the treatment is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000008
以上病例为有限列举,由于篇幅无法穷举。在临床实验中,根据头痛、外阴白斑、前列腺肥大、痔疮、脚气、哮喘、咳嗽、慢性胃炎、十二指肠溃疡、落枕、心绞痛、肾积水、抑郁症、鼻炎、伤口疼痛、伤口感染、卵巢囊肿、痛经、下肢浮肿、牛皮癣、白癜风等大量病种的508个病例进行数据统计(实验中限定患者范围,且要求参与实验各方对实验中所有器材、数据、方法保密),得到利用本发明的艾熨灸产品与现有含油灸材及传统艾灸产品性能及效果比较,疗效提高50-200%,疗程缩短40%-80%,使用艾条数量降低70-90%,用户满意度提高80-220%(实验患者反馈该产品使用手感一致性非常强,操作简易,易于上手学习),具体情况如下表:The above cases are a limited list, as the length cannot be exhaustive. In clinical trials, according to headache, leukoplakia, enlarged prostate, hemorrhoids, athlete's foot, asthma, cough, chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer, stiff neck, angina pectoris, hydronephrosis, depression, rhinitis, wound pain, wound infection, Data were collected from 508 cases of ovarian cysts, dysmenorrhea, lower extremity edema, psoriasis, vitiligo, etc. (the scope of patients was limited in the experiment, and all parties involved in the experiment were required to keep all equipment, data and methods in the experiment confidential), and the use of this book was obtained. Compared with the performance and effect of the existing oil-containing moxibustion materials and traditional moxibustion products, the invention has a 50-200% improvement in curative effect, a 40%-80% reduction in the treatment course, and a 70-90% reduction in the use of moxa sticks. Improve 80-220% (experimental patients feedback the product is very consistent in use, easy to operate, easy to learn), the specific situation is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2017109660-appb-000009
以上各种实施例仅为有限列举,由于篇幅无法穷举,因此不作为对权利保护范围的限定,所有和上述产品、方法类似的技术方案均在本申请保护范围之内。 The various embodiments described above are only a limited list, and the technical solutions that are similar to the above-mentioned products and methods are all within the scope of the present application.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:A wormwood processed product containing oil and fat, characterized in that:
    所述含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1为10-90%;The at least one part, the plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing material satisfies the following condition: the oil-containing wormwood processing product contains a fat percentage of the oil portion L1 as a percentage of the total weight of the L1 portion Q1 is 10-90%;
    使用所述含油脂的艾草加工物一次或多次后,含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的油脂重量占L2部分总重量的百分比Q2为10-90%;且Q2=Q1±M,其中M≤50%。After the oil-containing wormwood processed product is used one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following conditions: the fat content of the oil-containing portion L2 containing the oil-containing wormwood processed product The percentage Q2 of the total weight of the L2 portion is 10-90%; and Q2 = Q1 ± M, where M ≤ 50%.
  2. 一种含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:A wormwood processed product containing oil and fat, characterized in that:
    所述含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的体积与L1部分总重量的比值T1为0.7~3.5;The at least one part, the plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing content satisfies the following condition: the ratio T1 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L1 and the total weight of the L1 portion in the oil-containing wormwood processing is 0.7 to 3.5;
    使用所述含油脂的艾草加工物一次或多次后,含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂部分L2的体积与L2部分总重量的比值T2为0.7~3.5;且T2=T1±M,其中,M≤0.5,T1、T2、M的单位为cm3/g。After the oil-containing wormwood processed product is used one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following condition: the ratio T2 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 to the total weight of the L2 portion is 0.7 to 3.5; and T2=T1±M, wherein M≤0.5, and the unit of T1, T2, and M is cm 3 /g.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:使用前后,含油脂的艾草加工物不含油脂部分的范围不变化。The oil-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the range of the fat-free portion of the wormwood-containing processed product containing no oil and fat does not change before and after use.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:M≤40%或M≤30%或M≤20%或M≤10%或M≤5%或M≤2%或M=0。The oil-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 1, wherein M ≤ 40% or M ≤ 30% or M ≤ 20% or M ≤ 10% or M ≤ 5% or M ≤ 2% or M =0.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:M=0或M≤0.4或M≤0.3或M≤0.2或M≤0.1或M≤0.05或M≤0.02。The oil-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 2, wherein M = 0 or M ≤ 0.4 or M ≤ 0.3 or M ≤ 0.2 or M ≤ 0.1 or M ≤ 0.05 or M ≤ 0.02.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:Q1、Q2的取值范围分别为:20-80%;或30-70%;或40-50%;或50-60%;或60-70%;或55-60%;或60-65%;或65-70%。The oil-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 1, wherein the values of Q1 and Q2 are respectively 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60. %; or 60-70%; or 55-60%; or 60-65%; or 65-70%.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:T1、T2的取值范围分别为:0.8~3;或0.85~2;或0.9~1;或0.92~0.98;或0.94~0.96;或0.95~1.02;或0.96~1.07;或0.9~0.95;或0.85~0.95;或0.88~0.98。The oil-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 2, wherein T1 and T2 have values ranging from 0.8 to 3; or 0.85 to 2; or 0.9 to 1; or 0.92 to 0.98; or 0.94. ~0.96; or 0.95 to 1.02; or 0.96 to 1.07; or 0.9 to 0.95; or 0.85 to 0.95; or 0.88 to 0.98.
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:所述使用包括点燃上述含油脂的艾草加工物的含油脂部分,一定时间后熄灭;The oil-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the use comprises igniting the oil-containing portion of the oil-containing wormwood processed product, and extinguishing after a certain period of time;
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述的含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:所述使用包括利用隔离装置包裹含油脂的艾草加工物的含油脂部分。The grease-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the use comprises encapsulating the oil-containing portion of the oil-containing wormwood processed product with an isolating device.
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的含油脂的艾草加工物,其特征在于:所述使用包括去除或部分去除燃烧后的碳化部分。A grease-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the use comprises removing or partially removing the burned carbonized portion.
  11. 一种保健\治疗装置,其特征在于:包括如上述权利要求1-10任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物。 A health care/therapeutic device comprising the oil-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12. 一种艾熨灸产品,其特征在于:包括如上述权利要求1-10任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物。A smouldering product of the present invention, comprising the oil-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  13. 一种保健\治疗装置使用的油脂,其特征在于:该油脂能够用于与艾草加工物接触制备得到如上述权利要求1-10任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物。A fat or oil for use in a health care/treatment device, characterized in that the oil and fat can be used in contact with a wormwood processed product to prepare the oil-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的油脂,其特征在于:包括茶油、葵花油、沙棘籽油、橄榄油、麻油、山苍子油、花生油、菜籽油、棕榈油、豆油、桐油、玉米油、蓖麻油、猪油、獾油、羊油、牛油、精炼油、混合油、或调和油中的一种或多种,或上述一种或多种油的再加工物。The fat or oil according to claim 13, which comprises tea oil, sunflower oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, olive oil, sesame oil, Litsea cubeba oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, soybean oil, tung oil, corn oil, One or more of castor oil, lard, emu oil, sheep oil, tallow, refined oil, mixed oil, or blended oil, or a rework of one or more of the above oils.
  15. 一种熨灸套,其特征在于:用于包裹权利要求1-10任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物。An ironing moxibustion kit, characterized in that the oil-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is wrapped.
  16. 一种制备权利要求1-10任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物的方法,其特征在于:将艾草加工物与油脂接触,使得含油脂的艾草加工物至少满足以下条件之一:A method for producing a fat-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the wormwood processed product is brought into contact with the oil and fat so that the fat-containing wormwood processed product satisfies at least the following conditions. One:
    (1)所述含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1为10-90%;使用所述含油脂的艾草加工物一次或多次后,含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的油脂重量占L2部分总重量的百分比Q2为10-90%;且Q2=Q1±M,其中M≤50%。(1) At least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies: the fat-containing portion of the oil-containing wormwood processed product has a percentage of the total weight of the L1 portion, Q1 is 10-90%. After using the oil-containing wormwood processed material one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed product satisfies: the fat content of the oil-containing portion L2 in the oil-containing wormwood processed product accounts for The percentage Q2 of the total weight of the L2 portion is 10-90%; and Q2 = Q1 ± M, where M ≤ 50%.
    (2)所述含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的体积与L1部分总重量的比值T1为0.7~3.5;使用所述含油脂的艾草加工物一次或多次后,含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足:含油脂部分L2的体积与L2部分总重量的比值T2为0.7~3.5;且T2=T1±M,其中,M≤0.5,T1、T2、M的单位为cm3/g。(2) at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing material satisfies: a ratio T1 of a volume of the oil-containing portion L1 and a total weight of the L1 portion in the oil-containing wormwood processing is 0.7 to 3.5; After the oil-containing wormwood processed product is one or more times, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies: the ratio T2 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 to the total weight of the L2 portion is 0.7-3.5 And T2=T1±M, where M≤0.5, and the unit of T1, T2, and M is cm 3 /g.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的含油脂的艾草加工物的制备方法,其特征在于:A method of preparing a fat-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 16, wherein:
    当Q2=Q1±M时,M的取值范围为:M≤40%或M≤30%或M≤20%或M≤10%或M≤5%或M≤2%或M=0;Q1、Q2的取值范围分别为:20-80%;或30-70%;或40-50%;或50-60%;或60-70%;或55-60%;或60-65%;或65-70%;When Q2=Q1±M, the range of M is: M≤40% or M≤30% or M≤20% or M≤10% or M≤5% or M≤2% or M=0; Q1 The range of values of Q2 is: 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60%; or 60-70%; or 55-60%; or 60-65%; Or 65-70%;
    当T2=T1±M时,M取值范围为:M≤0.4或M≤0.3或M≤0.2或M≤0.1或M≤0.05或M≤0.02或M=0;T1、T2的取值范围分别为:0.8~3;或0.85~2;或0.9~1;或0.92~0.98;或0.94~0.96;或0.95~1.02;或0.96~1.07;或0.9~0.95;或0.85~0.95;或0.88~0.98。When T2=T1±M, the value range of M is: M≤0.4 or M≤0.3 or M≤0.2 or M≤0.1 or M≤0.05 or M≤0.02 or M=0; the ranges of T1 and T2 are respectively It is: 0.8 to 3; or 0.85 to 2; or 0.9 to 1; or 0.92 to 0.98; or 0.94 to 0.96; or 0.95 to 1.02; or 0.96 to 1.07; or 0.9 to 0.95; or 0.85 to 0.95; or 0.88 to 0.98. .
  18. 如权利要求16或17所述的含油脂的艾草加工物的制备方法,其特征在于:在接触油脂前艾草加工物经过压紧处理;或所述含油脂的艾草加工物在制备过程中经过加压处理; 或所述艾草加工物在接触油脂前油脂经过纳米化处理;或所述含油脂的艾草加工物内部为颗粒状;或在制备前艾草加工物的密度为0.25-0.45g/cm3;或在制备过程中经过去浮油处理;或选择艾草加工物的原料艾绒从干燥艾叶中获得的比例为20%以内的。The method for preparing a fat-containing wormwood processed product according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the wormwood processed product is subjected to a compacting treatment before contacting the grease; or the fat-containing wormwood processed product is in a preparation process After being subjected to a pressure treatment; or the wormwood processed product is subjected to nano-treatment before contacting the oil; or the oil-containing wormwood processed material is granular inside; or the density of the wormwood processed product is 0.25 before preparation - 0.45 g/cm 3 ; or after the slick treatment in the preparation process; or the ratio of the raw material obtained from the wormwood processed wormwood to the dried wormwood leaves is within 20%.
  19. 一种含油脂的艾草加工物制备方法,其特征在于包括:A method for preparing a wormwood processed product containing oil and fat, characterized by comprising:
    (1)将艾草加工物与油脂接触;(1) contacting the wormwood processed product with grease;
    (2)取出经过步骤(1)处理后的艾草加工物,去除或部分去除或减少艾草加工物表面油脂;(2) taking out the wormwood processed material after the step (1), removing or partially removing or reducing the surface oil of the wormwood processed product;
    经过上述步骤后,形成含油脂的艾草加工物;所述含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部满足如下条件:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1为10-90%。After the above steps, a fat-containing wormwood processed product is formed; at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processed material satisfies the following conditions: the fat content of the oil-containing portion L1 in the oil-containing wormwood processed product The percentage Q1 of the total weight of the L1 portion is 10-90%.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的制备方法,其特征在于:去除或部分去除或减少艾草加工物表面油脂的方法包括采用吸油物接触含油脂的艾草加工物。The method according to claim 19, wherein the method of removing or partially removing or reducing the surface fat of the wormwood processed product comprises contacting the oil-containing wormwood processed product with the oil absorbing material.
  21. 一种熨灸装置形成方法,其特征在于:包括A method for forming an ironing moxibustion device, characterized in that it comprises:
    点燃上述权利要求1-10任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物;Ignition of the oil-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 1 to 10;
    熄灭上述权利要求1-10任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物;Extinguishing the oil-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 1 to 10;
    所述熄灭包括用熨灸套包裹燃烧端或熄灭后用熨灸套包裹熄灭端,形成熨灸装置的熨灸端。The extinction comprises wrapping the burning end with the ironing moxibustion sleeve or extruding the wrapped extruding end with an ironing moxibustion sleeve to form an ironing moxibustion end of the ironing moxibustion device.
  22. 一种含油脂的艾草加工物检验方法,其特征在于包括:A method for testing a wormwood processed product containing oil and fat, characterized by comprising:
    步骤1:取制备好的含油脂的艾草加工物,在某一时刻,测量所述含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部的如下参数:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的体积与L1部分总重量的比值T1;或测含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部的如下参数:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L1的油脂重量占L1部分总重量的百分比Q1;Step 1: taking the prepared fat-containing wormwood processed product, and measuring at least a part, multiple parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing at the moment: the following parameters: the oil-containing wormwood processing product The ratio T1 of the volume of the oil-containing portion L1 to the total weight of the L1 portion; or the following parameter for measuring at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing: the fat containing the oil portion L1 in the oil-containing wormwood processing Weight as a percentage of the total weight of the L1 part Q1;
    步骤2:在另一时刻,测量所述含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部的如下参数:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的体积与L2部分总重量的比值T2;或测量含油脂的艾草加工物中至少一部分、多部分或全部的如下参数:含油脂的艾草加工物中含油脂部分L2的油脂重量占L2部分总重量的百分比Q2;Step 2: At another time, at least a part, a plurality of parts or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing is measured as follows: the volume of the oil-containing portion L2 and the total weight of the L2 portion in the oil-containing wormwood processing Ratio T2; or measuring at least a part, multi-part or all of the oil-containing wormwood processing as follows: the oil-containing wormwood processing oil-containing portion L2 grease weight as a percentage of the total weight of the L2 portion Q2;
    步骤3:计算变化值M=|T2-T1|,或计算变化值M=|Q2-Q1|。Step 3: Calculate the change value M=|T2-T1|, or calculate the change value M=|Q2-Q1|.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的检验方法,其特征在于:The inspection method according to claim 22, wherein:
    当M=|Q2-Q1|时,M的取值范围为:M≤40%或M≤30%或M≤20%或M≤10%或M≤5%或M≤2%或M=0;Q1、Q2的取值范围分别为:20-80%;或30-70%;或40-50%;或50-60%;或60-70%;或55-60%;或60-65%;或65-70%;When M=|Q2-Q1|, the value range of M is: M≤40% or M≤30% or M≤20% or M≤10% or M≤5% or M≤2% or M=0 The ranges of Q1 and Q2 are: 20-80%; or 30-70%; or 40-50%; or 50-60%; or 60-70%; or 55-60%; or 60-65 %; or 65-70%;
    当M=|T2-T1|时,M取值范围为:M≤0.4或M≤0.3或M≤0.2或M≤0.1或M≤0.05 或M≤0.02或M=0;T1、T2的取值范围分别为:0.8~3;或0.85~2;或0.9~1;或0.92~0.98;或0.94~0.96;或0.95~1.02;或0.96~1.07;或0.9~0.95;或0.85~0.95;或0.88~0.98。When M=|T2-T1|, the value range of M is: M≤0.4 or M≤0.3 or M≤0.2 or M≤0.1 or M≤0.05 Or M ≤ 0.02 or M = 0; T1, T2 ranges from 0.8 to 3; or 0.85 to 2; or 0.9 to 1; or 0.92 to 0.98; or 0.94 to 0.96; or 0.95 to 1.02; or 0.96 ~1.07; or 0.9 to 0.95; or 0.85 to 0.95; or 0.88 to 0.98.
  24. 如权利要求22或23所述的检验方法,其特征在于:在步骤2之前包括步骤2a:使用至少一次所述含油脂的艾草加工物。The inspection method according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that before the step 2, the step 2a is included: the fat-containing wormwood processed product is used at least once.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的检验方法,其特征在于:在步骤2a后包括步骤2b:去除所述含油脂的艾草加工物端部。The inspection method according to claim 24, further comprising the step 2b of removing the oil-containing wormwood processed end portion after the step 2a.
  26. 一种含油脂的艾草加工物生产方法,其特征在于:A method for producing a wormwood processed product containing oil and fat, characterized in that:
    步骤1:利用权利要求16-20任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物制备方法制备产品若干;Step 1: preparing a product by using the method for preparing a fat-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 16-20;
    步骤2:将步骤1中的某一产品取一部分,利用权利要求22-25任一项所述的含油脂的艾草加工物检验方法对切取获得的产品部分进行检验,留检验合格产品。 Step 2: Take a part of the product in the step 1 and test the portion of the product obtained by cutting the oil-containing wormwood processed product according to any one of claims 22-25, and leave the product inspected.
PCT/CN2017/109660 2016-11-10 2017-11-07 Novel ironing moxibustion apparatus combining moxibustion and ironing methods and manufacturing method therefor WO2018086501A1 (en)

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