WO2018072600A1 - 封闭式空调外壳及具有其的封闭式空调器 - Google Patents

封闭式空调外壳及具有其的封闭式空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072600A1
WO2018072600A1 PCT/CN2017/103407 CN2017103407W WO2018072600A1 WO 2018072600 A1 WO2018072600 A1 WO 2018072600A1 CN 2017103407 W CN2017103407 W CN 2017103407W WO 2018072600 A1 WO2018072600 A1 WO 2018072600A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
air
air outlet
gear
baffle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/103407
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何娜
宁强延
孟智
黄煜鹏
刘慧�
周文伟
李开华
杨义红
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018072600A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018072600A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a closed air conditioner housing and a closed air conditioner having the same.
  • the air inlet of most wall-mounted air conditioners on the market is not a closed structure, but is directly in contact with the external environment, so that various kinds of debris in the external environment can easily enter the interior of the air conditioner through the air inlet, resulting in the air inlet of the air conditioner. There is a accumulation of debris, which adversely affects the air volume of the air conditioner.
  • the air outlet position is also a non-closed structure when the air conditioner is not in operation. When the consumer visually observes the air conditioner from the appearance, the position of the air inlet and the air outlet of the air conditioner has two gaps, thereby causing the appearance of the air conditioner to be not aesthetically pleasing.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects that the foreign matter easily enters the air conditioner from the air outlet in the prior art, thereby providing a closed air conditioner casing and a closed air conditioner having the same.
  • the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a closed air conditioner housing, including a housing main body, a panel, and an air outlet baffle, one end of the air outlet baffle being connected to one end of the panel, and the outer casing main body is provided Air inlet and outlet;
  • the panel is movable relative to the outer casing body to drive the air outlet baffle to open the air outlet when moving to the first position, and to move the air outlet baffle to close the air outlet when moving to the second position .
  • the object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can further adopt the following technical measures. achieve.
  • the one end of the air outlet baffle is hinged to the one end of the panel, and when the panel drives the air outlet baffle to close the air outlet
  • the air outlet baffle is located at a first active position with respect to the panel, and forms a first fixed angle with the panel.
  • a first avoidance space for the rotation of the air outlet baffle is formed between the panel and the outer casing body.
  • the air outlet baffle is rotatable from the first movable position to a second active position in the first avoidance space, and forms a second fixed angle with the panel (1) to be hidden Inside the panel.
  • the enclosed air conditioner casing further includes a first driving device, the first driving device including a first motor, a first driving gear, a first rack and a first driven gear ;
  • the output end of the first motor is coupled to the first driving gear to drive the first driving gear to rotate;
  • the first driving gear meshes with the first rack to drive the first rack linear motion
  • the first rack meshes with the first driven gear to drive the first driven gear to rotate;
  • the one end of the air outlet baffle includes a rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is disposed on a rotating shaft of the air outlet baffle to drive the air outlet baffle to rotate through the rotating shaft when rotating.
  • the enclosed air conditioner casing further includes a second driving device, the second driving device includes a second power mechanism and a motion bracket, and the motion bracket includes a movement along the first track a first movable bracket and a second movable bracket movable along the second track;
  • the second power mechanism is respectively coupled to the first movable bracket and the second movable bracket to drive the first movable bracket and the second movable bracket to move;
  • the first movable bracket and the second movable bracket are spaced apart from each other, and respectively The panels are coupled to move the panel to the first position and the second position in cooperation with each other.
  • the second power mechanism includes a second motor, a first gear, a second gear, and a third gear;
  • An output end of the second motor is coupled to the third gear, and the third gear meshes with the first gear to drive the first gear to rotate;
  • a first transmission tooth is disposed on the first movable bracket, and the first movable bracket is engaged with the first gear through the first transmission tooth to move along a first trajectory under the driving of the first gear ;
  • the second gear meshes with the first gear
  • the second movable bracket is provided with a second transmission tooth
  • the second movable bracket is engaged with the second gear by the second transmission tooth to
  • the second gear is driven to move along the second trajectory.
  • the enclosed air conditioner casing further includes an air inlet baffle, and one end of the air inlet baffle is connected to the other end of the panel;
  • the air inlet baffle when the panel is moved to the first position, the air inlet baffle is driven to open the air inlet, and when the panel is moved to the second position, the air inlet baffle is driven to close the air inlet.
  • the one end of the air inlet baffle is hinged to the other end of the panel, and when the panel drives the air inlet baffle to close the air inlet
  • the air inlet baffle is located at a first moving position with respect to the panel and forms a third fixed angle with the panel.
  • a second avoidance space for the rotation of the air inlet baffle is formed between the panel and the outer casing body.
  • the air inlet baffle is rotatable from the first moving position to a second moving position in the second avoiding space, and forms a fourth fixed angle with the panel to be hidden in the panel internal.
  • the enclosed air conditioner casing further includes a third driving device, and the third driving device includes a third motor, a second driving gear, a second rack, and a second driven gear. ;
  • An output end of the third motor is coupled to the second driving gear to drive the first Two driving gears rotate;
  • the second driving gear meshes with the second rack to drive the second rack to move linearly
  • the second rack meshes with the second driven gear to drive the second driven gear to rotate;
  • the one end of the air inlet baffle includes a rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is disposed on a rotating shaft of the air inlet baffle to rotate the air inlet baffle to rotate correspondingly by the rotating shaft when rotating The position of the movement.
  • the enclosed air-conditioning casing further includes a wind deflector rotatably disposed at the air outlet, when the panel drives the air outlet baffle to close the air outlet, The air deflector is blocked by the air outlet baffle to be hidden inside the air conditioner casing, and when the panel drives the air outlet baffle to open the air outlet, the air deflector can rotate at the air outlet To achieve a wind or sweep.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a hermetic air conditioner comprising the enclosed air conditioner housing of any of the above.
  • the rotation angle of the air deflector when the air outlet is closed is 0 degrees
  • the panel drives the air outlet baffle to open the air outlet, and the air deflector rotates to open the air outlet at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees; when the enclosed air conditioner When the heating device is heated, the panel drives the air outlet baffle to open the air outlet, and the air deflector rotates to open the air outlet at an angle of 80 to 100 degrees.
  • the enclosed air conditioner casing and the enclosed air conditioner having the same have at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the air baffle can be opened or closed.
  • the air outlet can well seal the air outlet of the air conditioner, and can close the air outlet when the air conditioner does not need air intake or work, thereby effectively preventing foreign matter from entering the air conditioner, thereby preventing the air conditioner.
  • the air volume is affected. In addition, it can also make consumers visually no longer see the lack of appearance.
  • the air outlet of the mouth shape greatly improves the appearance of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner when it is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner when an air conditioner is opened and an air outlet baffle is in a first active position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner when the air conditioner is opened and the air outlet baffle is in a second active position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a closed air conditioner housing includes a panel 1, a housing main body 2 and an air outlet baffle 3, and the housing main body 2 has an air inlet 21 and an air outlet 22 .
  • One end of the air outlet baffle 3 is connected to one end of the panel 1.
  • the panel 1 is movable relative to the outer casing body 2 to drive the air outlet baffle 3 to open the air outlet 22 when moving to the first position (as shown in FIG. 2), or to move the air outlet baffle 3 to close the air outlet when moving to the second position. 22 (as shown in Figure 1).
  • the air outlet baffle 3 is opened and closed by the panel 1 to open and close the air outlet 22, so that the air outlet 22 of the air conditioner 100 can be well sealed.
  • the air outlet 22 can be closed when the air conditioner 100 does not require intake or non-operation, thereby effectively preventing foreign matter from entering the air conditioner, thereby preventing the air volume of the air conditioner 100 from being affected.
  • the aforementioned panel 1 can be moved to the first position or the second position relative to the outer casing main body 2 by parallel movement, and has a technical effect of convenient control.
  • the panel 1 can also be moved relative to the housing body 2 by rotation or other forms of motion, which are not described herein.
  • the foregoing air outlet baffle 3 may be fixed on the panel 1 or may be movable relative to the panel 1.
  • one end of the air outlet baffle 3 may be hinged on one end of the panel 1.
  • the following is an example in which one end of the air outlet baffle 3 is hinged on one end of the panel 1 as follows:
  • one end of the air outlet baffle 3 is hinged on one end of the panel 1.
  • the air outlet baffle 3 is located first with respect to the panel 1.
  • the movable position forms a first fixed angle with the panel 1.
  • the air outlet baffle 3 can be rotated relative to the panel 1, when the panel 1 drives the air outlet baffle 3 to open the air outlet 22, the rotation angle of the air baffle 3 can be controlled to discharge the air outlet 22
  • the air volume is controlled.
  • the first active location may be a single location, or may be a location within a range, and may be set according to actual needs of the user.
  • a first avoidance space 4 for rotating the air baffle 3 is formed between the panel 1 and the outer casing main body 2, and the air outlet baffle 3
  • the second movable position in the first avoidance space 4 can be rotated from the first movable position, and a second fixed angle is formed with the panel 1 to be hidden inside the panel 1.
  • the air outlet baffle 3 is hidden inside the panel 1, on the one hand, the aesthetic appearance of the enclosed air conditioner casing of the present invention is facilitated, and on the other hand, the air outlet baffle 3 is further away from the air outlet 22 to reduce the air outlet.
  • the flow of 22 air is a hindrance.
  • the second active location may be a single location, or may be a location within a range, and may be set according to actual needs of the user.
  • the rotation angle of the wind baffle 3 in the first active position is defined.
  • the degree of rotation is 0 degrees
  • the angle of rotation of the air outlet baffle 3 is -120 degrees to 120 degrees.
  • a first avoidance space 4 for rotating the air baffle 3 is formed between the panel 1 and the outer casing main body 2, and the air outlet baffle 3 can be counterclockwise in the range of 0 to 120 degrees.
  • the air outlet baffle 3 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise to be hidden inside the panel 1.
  • venting baffle 3 can also be rotated clockwise in the range of 0 to 120 degrees to flare outwardly, thus also having the technical effect of further away from the vent 22 to reduce obstruction of the flow of air at the vent 22.
  • the air outlet baffle 3 is rotated counterclockwise to be hidden inside the panel 1.
  • the enclosed air conditioning enclosure of the present invention also includes a first drive.
  • the first driving device includes a first motor (not shown), a first driving gear 51, a first rack 52, and a first driven gear 53.
  • the output end of the first motor is coupled to the first drive gear 51 to drive the first drive gear 51 to rotate.
  • the first driving gear 51 meshes with the first rack 52 to drive the first rack 52 to move linearly.
  • the first rack 52 meshes with the first driven gear 53 to drive the first driven gear 53 to rotate.
  • One end of the air outlet baffle 3 includes a rotating shaft, and the first driven gear 53 is disposed on the rotating shaft of the air outlet baffle 3 to rotate the air baffle 3 through the rotating shaft during rotation, for example, to drive the air baffle 3 to rotate to The aforementioned first active location or second active location.
  • the power transmission direction of the first driving device is the first motor - the first driving gear 51 - the first rack 52 - the first driven gear 53 - the air outlet baffle 3.
  • manpower can be saved and control can be facilitated by the first driving device provided.
  • the aforementioned panel 1 is provided with a limiting structure to restrict the first rack 52 from moving in a straight line.
  • the limit structure may be a linear guide or the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the aforementioned first driven gear 53 is located at one end of the first rack 52, and the first driving gear 51 is located at the other end of the first rack 52 to pass the first rack. 52 realizes remote driving of the air outlet baffle 3.
  • the first drive gear 51 and the first driven gear 53 may be mounted in a relatively open space inside the enclosed air conditioner casing, when the distance between the first drive gear 51 and the first driven gear 53 is When the distance is long, the first rack 52 can be designed to be longer to transmit power between the first driving gear 51 and the first driven gear 53, thereby realizing the technical effect of remotely driving the wind baffle 3 to move. .
  • the foregoing first rack 52 has opposite first and second faces, the first surface has a transmission tooth 521, and the second surface has a second transmission tooth 522. .
  • the first rack 52 meshes with the first driven gear 53 through the transmission teeth 521 and meshes with the first driving gear 51 through the transmission teeth 522.
  • the driving teeth 521 and the driving teeth 522 are located on opposite sides of the first rack 52, correspondingly, the first driving gear 51 and the first driven gear 53 are respectively located at the first rack 52.
  • the opposite sides have the technical effect of convenient installation; in addition, the force on the first rack 52 can be made more reasonable.
  • the enclosed air conditioning enclosure of the present invention also includes a second drive.
  • the second drive device includes a second power mechanism and a motion bracket, the motion bracket including a first movable bracket 61 movable along a first trajectory and a second movable bracket 62 movable along a second trajectory.
  • the second power mechanism is coupled to the first movable bracket 61 and the second movable bracket 62, respectively, to drive the first movable bracket 61 and the second movable bracket 62 to move.
  • the first movable bracket 61 and the second movable bracket 62 are both spaced apart and connected to the panel 1 respectively to cooperate to move the panel 1 to the first position or the second position.
  • the direction of transmission of the power of the second drive is the second power mechanism, the motion bracket, panel 1.
  • manpower can be saved and control can be facilitated by the second driving device provided.
  • the aforementioned second power mechanism may include a second motor, a first gear 63, and a second gear 64 that meshes with the first gear 63.
  • the output end of the second motor is coupled to the first gear 63 to drive the first gear 63 to rotate.
  • the first movable bracket 61 is provided with a first transmission tooth 611.
  • the first movable bracket 61 meshes with the first gear 63 through the first transmission tooth 611 to move along the first trajectory under the driving of the first gear 63.
  • the second movable bracket 62 is provided with a second transmission tooth 621.
  • the second movable bracket 62 is meshed with the second gear 64 by the second transmission tooth 621 to move along the second trajectory under the driving of the second gear 64.
  • the first motor drives the first gear 63 to rotate
  • the first gear 63 drives the second gear 64 and the first movable bracket 61 respectively
  • the second gear 64 can drive the second live
  • the movable bracket 62 moves.
  • the panel 1 can be moved to the aforementioned first active position and second active position.
  • the second movable bracket 62 can move along the second trajectory
  • the outer casing body 2 is provided with a corresponding limiting structure, such as a limiting slot. Etc., so that the first movable bracket 61 and the second movable bracket 62 can move along the corresponding trajectory.
  • a corresponding limiting structure such as a limiting slot.
  • the aforementioned second power mechanism may further include a third gear 65, and an output end of the second motor is coupled to the third gear 65 to drive the third gear 65 to rotate.
  • the third gear 65 meshes with the first gear 63 such that the output end of the second motor drives the first gear 63 to rotate through the third gear 65.
  • the mounting position of the second motor is made more flexible by the third gear 65 provided; in addition, the third gear 65 and the first gear 63 may form a speed reduction mechanism to adjust the rotational speed of the second motor.
  • the enclosed air conditioner casing of the present invention further includes an air inlet baffle 7, and one end of the air inlet baffle 7 is connected to the other end of the panel 1.
  • the air inlet baffle 7 is opened to open the air inlet 21, and when the second position is moved, the air inlet baffle 7 is driven to close the air inlet 21, so that the air inlet 21 of the air conditioner 100 can be
  • the air inlet 21 can be closed when the air conditioner 100 does not need to be in or out of operation, thereby effectively preventing foreign matter from entering the interior of the air conditioner, thereby preventing the air volume of the air conditioner 100 from being affected.
  • the aforementioned air inlet baffle 7 may be fixed to the panel 1 or may be movable relative to the panel 1, for example, one end of the air inlet baffle 7 may be hinged to the other end of the panel 1.
  • one end of the air inlet baffle 7 is hinged to the other end of the panel 1.
  • the air inlet baffle 3 When the panel 1 drives the air inlet baffle 3 to close the air inlet 21, the air inlet baffle 3 is located first with respect to the panel 1. The position is moved and a third fixed angle is formed with the panel 1.
  • the air inlet baffle 7 can be rotated relative to the panel 1, when the panel 1 drives the air inlet baffle 7 to hit When the air inlet 21 is opened, the angle of rotation of the air inlet baffle 7 can be controlled to control the amount of air entering the air inlet port 21.
  • the first motion position may be a single location, or may be a location within a range, and may be set according to actual needs of the user.
  • a second avoidance space 8 for the rotation of the air inlet baffle 7 is formed between the panel 1 and the outer casing main body 2, and the air inlet baffle 7 can be rotated from the first movement position to the second movement position in the second avoidance space 8 and form a fourth fixed angle with the panel 1 to be hidden inside the panel 1.
  • the air inlet baffle 7 is hidden inside the panel 1, on the one hand, the aesthetic appearance of the enclosed air conditioner casing of the present invention is facilitated, and on the other hand, the air inlet baffle 7 is further away from the air inlet 21 to reduce the air inlet.
  • the flow of 21 air caused obstacles may be a single location, or may be a location within a range, and may be set according to actual needs of the user.
  • the inlet baffle 7 is defined to have a rotation angle of 0 degrees in the first movement position, and the inlet baffle 7 has a rotation angle of -120 degrees to 120 degrees.
  • a second avoidance space 8 for rotating the air inlet baffle 7 is formed between the panel 1 and the outer casing main body 2, and the air inlet baffle 7 can be clockwise at 0 to 120 degrees. Rotate within the range to hide inside the panel 1.
  • the air inlet baffle 7 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise to be hidden inside the panel 1.
  • the air inlet baffle 7 can also be rotated counterclockwise in the range of 0 to 120 degrees to flare outwardly, thus also having the technical effect of further away from the air inlet 21 to reduce the obstruction of the flow of air at the air inlet 21.
  • the air inlet baffle 7 is rotated clockwise to be hidden inside the panel 1.
  • the enclosed air conditioner housing of the present invention further includes a third driving device.
  • the third driving device includes a third motor (not shown), a second driving gear 91, a second rack 92, and a second driven gear 93.
  • the output end of the third motor is coupled to the second drive gear 91 to drive the second drive gear 91 to rotate.
  • the second driving gear 91 meshes with the second rack 92 to drive the second rack 92 to move linearly.
  • the second rack 92 meshes with the second driven gear 93 to drive the second driven gear 93 to rotate.
  • One end of the air inlet baffle 7 includes a turn
  • the shaft and the second driven gear 93 are disposed on the rotating shaft of the air inlet baffle 7 to rotate the air inlet baffle 7 through the rotating shaft when rotating, for example, to drive the air inlet baffle 7 to rotate to the aforementioned first moving position or the first Second movement position.
  • the power transmission direction of the third driving device is the third motor - the second driving gear 91 - the second rack 92 - the second driven gear 93 - the air inlet baffle 7. In this example, manpower can be saved and control can be facilitated by the provision of the third driving device.
  • the foregoing panel 1 is provided with a limiting structure to restrict the second rack 92 from moving in a straight line.
  • the limit structure may be a linear guide or the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the aforementioned second driven gear 93 is located at one end of the second rack 92, and the second driving gear 91 is located at the other end of the second rack 92 to pass the second rack.
  • 92 enables remote drive of the inlet baffle 7.
  • the second drive gear 91 and the second driven gear 93 may be installed in a relatively open space inside the enclosed air conditioner casing, when the distance between the second drive gear 91 and the second driven gear 93 is far
  • the second rack 92 can be designed to be longer to transmit power between the second driving gear 91 and the second driven gear 93, thereby achieving the technical effect of remotely driving the air inlet baffle 7 to move.
  • the aforementioned second rack 92 has opposite third and fourth faces, the third face has a transmission tooth 921, and the fourth face has a transmission tooth 922.
  • the second rack 92 meshes with the second driven gear 93 through the transmission teeth 921 and meshes with the second driving gear 91 through the transmission teeth 922.
  • the transmission teeth 921 and the transmission teeth 922 are located on opposite sides of the second rack 92, correspondingly, the second drive gear 91 and the second driven gear 93 are respectively located at the second rack 92.
  • the opposite sides have the technical effect of convenient installation; in addition, the force on the second rack 92 can be made more reasonable.
  • the enclosed air conditioner casing of the present invention further includes a wind deflector 10 rotatably disposed at the air outlet 22, and when the panel 1 drives the air baffle 3 to close the air outlet 22, the air deflector 10 is blocked by the air outlet baffle 3 to be hidden inside the air conditioner casing, and when the panel 1 drives the air outlet baffle 3 to open the air outlet 22, the air deflector 10 can be turned at the air outlet 22 Move to achieve a wind or sweep.
  • the wind deflector 10 can be used to guide the wind or sweep when the air outlet 22 is opened, or the air outlet 22 can be closed to further close the air outlet 22 to prevent foreign matter from entering the air conditioner 100 from the air outlet 22.
  • the enclosed air conditioner casing of the present invention may be vertically arranged, wherein the air inlet 21 is located at the upper end of the casing body 2, and the air outlet 22 is located at the lower end of the casing body 2. .
  • the top of the air conditioner is generally at the air inlet end and the bottom portion is At the wind end, the panel 1 is located at the front end, and the end opposite to the panel 1 is located at the rear end, and the air conditioner indoor unit is fixed to the wall through the rear end.
  • the height of the panel 1 rising may be 15 to 90 mm to leave a sufficiently large avoidance space for the wind inlet baffle 7 to rotate.
  • the casing main body 2 described above may be configured to be shielded on all four sides and have a storage space therein, and the casing main body 2 may house components such as the heat exchanger 11 of the air conditioner 100 and the fan 12.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a hermetic air conditioner 100 comprising the enclosed air conditioner casing of any of the above.
  • the rotation angle of the air deflector 10 when the air outlet 22 is closed is defined as 0 degree.
  • the panel 1 is moved to the first position to drive the air baffle 3 to open the air outlet 22, and the air deflector 10 is rotated to open the air outlet 22 at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees, preferably , can be 44 degrees, so that the air deflector 7 is about to be in a horizontal or upward position, blowing cold air to the upper part of the room, so that the room can be quickly cooled;
  • the panel 1 is moving To the first position to drive the air baffle 3 to close the air outlet 22, the angle of the air deflector 10 rotating to open the air outlet 22 is 80 to 100 degrees, preferably 94 degrees, so that the air deflector 7 is approximately vertical In a straight position, hot air is blown to the ground, allowing the room to heat up quickly.
  • the enclosed air conditioner 100 provided by the present invention is capable of providing the air inlet 21 and the air outlet of the air conditioner 100 by providing the above-described enclosed air conditioner casing.
  • the mouth 22 has a good sealing function, and can close the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 when the air conditioner 100 is not working, thereby effectively preventing external impurities from entering the air conditioner 100, thereby preventing the air volume of the air conditioner 100.
  • the enclosed air conditioner 100 provided by the present invention further includes a heat exchanger 11, a fan 12 and a sweeping blade 13, and the heat exchanger 11 and the fan 12 are located inside the casing body 2.
  • the sweeping blade 13 is located at the air outlet 22.
  • the outer casing body 2 can provide protection to the heat exchanger 11, the fan 12, and the sweeping blades 13 to improve the performance of the air conditioner 100.
  • the aforementioned fan 12 is a cross-flow fan 12
  • the heat exchanger 11 is a fin-tube evaporator
  • the air conditioner 100 is a wall-mounted air conditioner 100.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种封闭式空调外壳及具有其的封闭式空调器，封闭式空调外壳包括外壳主体（2）、面板（1）和出风挡板（3）。出风挡板（3）的一端与面板（1）的一端连接，外壳主体（2）上设有进风口（21）和出风口（22）；面板（1）可相对外壳主体（2）活动，以运动至第一位置时带动出风挡板（3）打开出风口（22），和运动至第二位置时带动出风挡板（3）闭合出风口（22）。通过设置的出风挡板(3)，能够对空调器的出风口（22）起到很好的封闭作用。

Description

封闭式空调外壳及具有其的封闭式空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域，特别是涉及一种封闭式空调外壳及具有其的封闭式空调器。
背景技术
目前，市场上大多数壁挂式空调器的进风口不是封闭式结构，而是直接与外界环境接触，从而导致外界环境的各类杂物容易通过进风口进入空调器内部，造成空调器进风口处出现杂物堆积，进而对空调器的风量等造成不利影响。且空调器在关闭不工作的状态下，其出风口位置同样是非封闭式的结构形式。当消费者从外观视觉上观察空调器时，空调器的进风口和出风口的位置像是有两个缺口，从而造成空调器的外观不够美观。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中异物易从出风口进入空调器内部的缺陷，从而提供一种封闭式空调外壳及具有其的封闭式空调器。
为达到上述目的，本发明主要提供如下技术方案：
一方面，本发明的实施例提供一种封闭式空调外壳，包括外壳主体、面板和出风挡板，所述出风挡板的一端与所述面板的一端连接，所述外壳主体上设有进风口和出风口；
所述面板可相对所述外壳主体活动，以运动至第一位置时带动所述出风挡板打开所述出风口，和运动至第二位置时带动所述出风挡板闭合所述出风口。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步 实现。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，所述出风挡板的所述一端与所述面板的所述一端铰接，当所述面板带动所述出风挡板闭合所述出风口时，所述出风挡板相对所述面板位于第一活动位置，且与所述面板之间形成第一固定夹角。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，当所述面板运动至第一位置时，所述面板与所述外壳主体之间形成供所述出风挡板转动的第一避位空间，所述出风挡板能从所述第一活动位置转动至所述第一避位空间内的第二活动位置，且与所述面板(1)之间形成第二固定夹角，以隐藏于所述面板内部。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，封闭式空调外壳还包括第一驱动装置，所述第一驱动装置包括第一电机、第一主动齿轮、第一齿条和第一从动齿轮；
所述第一电机的输出端与所述第一主动齿轮连接，以驱动所述第一主动齿轮转动；
所述第一主动齿轮与所述第一齿条啮合，以带动所述第一齿条直线运动；
所述第一齿条与所述第一从动齿轮啮合，以带动所述第一从动齿轮转动；
所述出风挡板的所述一端包括转轴，所述第一从动齿轮设置在所述出风挡板的转轴上，以在旋转时通过所述转轴带动所述出风挡板转动。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，封闭式空调外壳还包括第二驱动装置，所述第二驱动装置包括第二动力机构和运动支架，所述运动支架包括可沿第一轨迹运动的第一活动支架和可沿第二轨迹运动的第二活动支架；
所述第二动力机构分别与所述第一活动支架和所述第二活动支架连接，以驱动所述第一活动支架和所述第二活动支架运动；
所述第一活动支架和所述第二活动支架两者间隔设置，且分别与 所述面板连接，以相互配合带动所述面板运动至所述第一位置和所述第二位置。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，所述第二动力机构包括第二电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮和第三齿轮；
所述第二电机的输出端与所述第三齿轮连接，所述第三齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合，以带动所述第一齿轮旋转；
所述第一活动支架上设有第一传动齿，所述第一活动支架通过所述第一传动齿与所述第一齿轮啮合，以在所述第一齿轮的带动下沿第一轨迹运动；
所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合，所述第二活动支架上设有第二传动齿，所述第二活动支架通过所述第二传动齿与所述第二齿轮啮合，以在所述第二齿轮的带动下沿第二轨迹运动。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，封闭式空调外壳还包括进风挡板，所述进风挡板的一端与所述面板的另一端连接；
其中，所述面板运动至第一位置时带动所述进风挡板打开所述进风口，和运动至第二位置时带动所述进风挡板闭合所述进风口。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，所述进风挡板的所述一端与所述面板的所述另一端铰接，当所述面板带动所述进风挡板闭合所述进风口时，所述进风挡板相对所述面板位于第一运动位置，且与所述面板之间形成第三固定夹角。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，当所述面板运动至第一位置时，所述面板与所述外壳主体之间形成供所述进风挡板转动的第二避位空间，所述进风挡板能从所述第一运动位置转动至所述第二避位空间内的第二运动位置，且与所述面板之间形成第四固定夹角，以隐藏于所述面板内部。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，封闭式空调外壳还包括第三驱动装置，所述第三驱动装置包括第三电机、第二主动齿轮、第二齿条和第二从动齿轮；
所述第三电机的输出端与所述第二主动齿轮连接，以驱动所述第 二主动齿轮转动；
所述第二主动齿轮与所述第二齿条啮合，以带动所述第二齿条直线运动；
所述第二齿条与所述第二从动齿轮啮合，以带动所述第二从动齿轮转动；
所述进风挡板的所述一端包括转轴，所述第二从动齿轮设置在所述进风挡板的转轴上，以在旋转时通过所述转轴带动所述进风挡板转动至相应的运动位置。
在前述的封闭式空调外壳中，可选的，封闭式空调外壳还包括可转动地设置在所述出风口处的导风板，当所述面板带动所述出风挡板闭合出风口时，所述导风板被所述出风挡板遮挡以隐藏在所述空调外壳内部，且当所述面板带动所述出风挡板打开出风口时，所述导风板能在出风口处转动以实现导风或扫风。
另一方面，本发明的实施例还提供一种封闭式空调器，包括上述任一种所述的封闭式空调外壳。
在前述的封闭式空调器中，可选的，当所述封闭式空调外壳还包括导风板时，定义导风板闭合出风口时其旋转角度为0度；
当所述封闭式空调器在制冷时，所述面板带动所述出风挡板打开出风口，所述导风板旋转打开所述出风口的角度为30至60度；当所述封闭式空调器在制热时，所述面板带动所述出风挡板打开出风口，所述导风板旋转打开所述出风口的角度为80至100度。
借由上述技术方案，本发明封闭式空调外壳及具有其的封闭式空调器至少具有以下有益效果：
在本发明提供的技术方案中，因为面板可相对外壳主体活动，并带动面板上的出风挡板一起运动，当面板运动至第一位置或第二位置时可以带动出风挡板打开或闭合出风口，能够对空调器的出风口起到很好的封闭作用，能在空调器不需要进气或不工作时将该出风口封闭，从而有效地防止外界异物进入空调内部，进而防止空调器的风量受到影响。另外，还能够使得消费者从外观视觉上再也观察不到呈缺 口形状的出风口，从而使得空调器的外观美观性得到了较大的提高。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，并可依照说明书的内容予以实施，以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一实施例提供的一种空调器在闭合时的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的一实施例提供的一种空调器在打开且出风挡板位于第一活动位置时的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的一实施例提供的一种空调器在打开且出风挡板位于第二活动位置时的结构示意图；
图4是本发明的一实施例提供的一种第二驱动装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例，对依据本发明申请的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效，详细说明如后。在下述说明中，不同的“一实施例”或“实施例”指的不一定是同一实施例。此外，一或多个实施例中的特定特征、结构、或特点可由任何合适形式组合。
如图1至图2所示，本发明的一个实施例提出的一种封闭式空调外壳，包括面板1、外壳主体2和出风挡板3，外壳主体2上具有进风口21和出风口22。出风挡板3的一端与面板1的一端连接。面板1可相对外壳主体2活动，以运动至第一位置时带动出风挡板3打开出风口22(如图2所示)，或运动至第二位置时带动出风挡板3闭合出风口22(如图1所示)。
在上述提供的技术方案中，通过面板1带动出风挡板3打开和闭合出风口22，能够对空调器100的出风口22起到很好的封闭作用， 能在空调器100不需要进气或不工作时将该出风口22封闭，从而有效地防止外界异物进入空调内部，进而防止空调器100的风量受到影响。另外，还能够使得消费者从外观视觉上再也观察不到呈缺口形状的出风口22，从而使得空调器100的外观美观性得到了较大的提高。
前述的面板1可以通过平行移动的方式相对外壳主体2运动至第一位置或第二位置，具有方便控制的技术效果。
当然，在一个替代的示例中，面板1也可以通过转动或其它运动形式相对外壳主体2活动，具体在此不再赘述。
前述的出风挡板3可以固定在面板1上，也可以相对面板1活动，比如出风挡板3的一端可以铰接在面板1的一端上。下面以出风挡板3的一端铰接在面板1的一端上举例说明：
如图2和图3所示，出风挡板3的一端铰接在面板1的一端上，当面板1带动出风挡板3闭合出风口22时，出风挡板3相对面板1位于第一活动位置，且与面板1之间形成第一固定夹角。在本示例中，由于出风挡板3能相对面板1转动，从而当面板1带动出风挡板3打开出风口22时，可以控制出风挡板3的转动角度，以对排出出风口22的风量进行控制。这里需要说明的是：上述的第一活动位置可以为单一的一个位置，也可以为一个范围内的所有的位置，具体可以根据用户的实际需求进行设置。
进一步的，如图2和图3所示，当面板1运动至第一位置时，面板1与外壳主体2之间形成供出风挡板3转动的第一避位空间4，出风挡板3能从第一活动位置转动至第一避位空间4内的第二活动位置，且与面板1之间形成第二固定夹角，以隐藏于面板1内部。在本示例中，当出风挡板3隐藏于面板1内部时一方面有利于本发明封闭式空调外壳的美观，另一方面出风挡板3进一步远离出风口22，以减小对出风口22处空气的流动造成阻碍。这里需要说明的是：上述的第二活动位置可以为单一的一个位置，也可以为一个范围内的所有的位置，具体可以根据用户的实际需求进行设置。
如图2和图3所示，定义出风挡板3在第一活动位置时其旋转角 度为0度，出风挡板3的旋转角度为-120度至120度。其中，当面板1运动至第一位置时，面板1与外壳主体2之间形成供出风挡板3转动的第一避位空间4，出风挡板3可以逆时针在0至120度的范围内旋转，以隐藏在面板1的内部。优选的，出风挡板3逆时针旋转90度，以隐藏在面板1内部。出风挡板3也可以顺时针在0至120度的范围内旋转，以向外张开，如此也具有进一步远离出风口22以减小对出风口22处空气的流动造成阻碍的技术效果。其中，为了封闭式空调外壳的美观，优选的，当面板1运动至第一位置时，出风挡板3逆时针旋转以隐藏在面板1内部。
本发明封闭式空调外壳还包括第一驱动装置。如图2和图3所示，第一驱动装置包括第一电机(图中未标示)、第一主动齿轮51、第一齿条52和第一从动齿轮53。第一电机的输出端与第一主动齿轮51连接，以驱动第一主动齿轮51转动。第一主动齿轮51与第一齿条52啮合，以带动第一齿条52直线运动。第一齿条52与第一从动齿轮53啮合，以带动第一从动齿轮53转动。出风挡板3的一端包括转轴，第一从动齿轮53设置在出风挡板3的转轴上，以在旋转时通过转轴带动出风挡板3转动，比如带动出风挡板3转动至前述的第一活动位置或第二活动位置。在本示例中，第一驱动装置的动力的传递方向为第一电机——第一主动齿轮51——第一齿条52——第一从动齿轮53——出风挡板3。在本示例中，通过设置的第一驱动装置可以节省人力，方便控制。
这里需要说明的是：前述的面板1上设有限位结构，以限制第一齿条52沿直线运动。其中，限位结构可以为直线导轨等，具体在此不再赘述。
进一步的，如图2和图3所示，前述的第一从动齿轮53位于第一齿条52的一端，第一主动齿轮51位于第一齿条52的另一端，以通过第一齿条52实现对出风挡板3的远程驱动。在本示例中，第一主动齿轮51和第一从动齿轮53可以安装在封闭式空调外壳内部相对较为开阔的空间，当第一主动齿轮51和第一从动齿轮53之间的距离 较远时，第一齿条52相应的可以设计的较长，以在第一主动齿轮51和第一从动齿轮53之间传递动力，进而实现了远程驱动出风挡板3运动的技术效果。
进一步的，如图2和图3所示，前述的第一齿条52具有相背的第一面和第二面，第一面上具有传动齿521，第二面上具有第二传动齿522。其中，第一齿条52通过传动齿521与第一从动齿轮53啮合，且通过传动齿522与第一主动齿轮51啮合。在本示例中，由于传动齿521和传动齿522位于第一齿条52的相背的两个面上，相应的，第一主动齿轮51和第一从动齿轮53分别位于第一齿条52的相背的两侧，具有方便安装的技术效果；另外，也可以使第一齿条52上的受力更加合理。
本发明封闭式空调外壳还包括第二驱动装置。如图4所示，第二驱动装置包括第二动力机构和运动支架，运动支架包括可沿第一轨迹运动的第一活动支架61和可沿第二轨迹运动的第二活动支架62。第二动力机构分别与第一活动支架61和第二活动支架62连接，以驱动第一活动支架61和第二活动支架62运动。第一活动支架61和第二活动支架62两者间隔设置，且分别与面板1连接，以相互配合带动面板1运动至第一位置或第二位置。在本示例中，第二驱动装置的动力的传递方向为第二动力机构——运动支架——面板1。在本示例中，通过设置的第二驱动装置可以节省人力，方便控制。
如图4所示，前述的第二动力机构可以包括第二电机、第一齿轮63和与第一齿轮63啮合的第二齿轮64。第二电机的输出端与第一齿轮63连接，以驱动第一齿轮63转动。第一活动支架61上设有第一传动齿611，第一活动支架61通过第一传动齿611与第一齿轮63啮合，以在第一齿轮63的带动下沿第一轨迹运动。第二活动支架62上设有第二传动齿621，第二活动支架62通过第二传动齿621与第二齿轮64啮合，以在第二齿轮64的带动下沿第二轨迹运动。在本示例中，第一电机驱动第一齿轮63转动，第一齿轮63分别带动第二齿轮64和第一活动支架61运动，第二齿轮64转动时又可以带动第二活 动支架62运动。其中，第一活动支架61和第二活动支架62运动时可以带动面板1运动至前述的第一活动位置和第二活动位置。
这里需要说明的是：为了保证前述的第一活动支架61能沿第一轨迹运动，第二活动支架62能沿第二轨迹运动，外壳主体2上设有相应的限位结构，比如限位槽等，以使第一活动支架61和第二活动支架62能沿相应的轨迹运动。其中，对于限位结构的具体结构形式可以参见现有技术，具体在此不再赘述。
如图4所示，前述的第二动力机构还可以包括第三齿轮65，第二电机的输出端与第三齿轮65连接，以驱动第三齿轮65转动。第三齿轮65与第一齿轮63啮合，以使第二电机的输出端通过第三齿轮65带动第一齿轮63转动。在本示例中，通过设置的第三齿轮65，使第二电机的安装位置更加灵活；另外，第三齿轮65和第一齿轮63可以形成减速机构，以对第二电机的转速进行调节。
如图1至图3所示，本发明封闭式空调外壳还包括进风挡板7，进风挡板7的一端与面板1的另一端连接。其中，面板1运动至第一位置时带动进风挡板7打开进风口21，和运动至第二位置时带动进风挡板7闭合进风口21，从而能够对空调器100的进风口21起到很好的封闭作用，能在空调器100不需要进气或不工作时将该进风口21封闭，从而有效地防止外界异物进入空调内部，进而防止空调器100的风量受到影响。另外，还能够使得消费者从外观视觉上再也观察不到呈缺口形状的进风口21，从而使得空调器100的外观美观性得到了较大的提高。
前述的进风挡板7可以固定在面板1上，也可以相对面板1活动，比如进风挡板7的一端可以铰接在面板1的另一端上。下面以进风挡板7铰接在面板1上举例说明：
如图2和图3所示，进风挡板7的一端与面板1的另一端铰接，当面板1带动进风挡板3闭合进风口21时，进风挡板3相对面板1位于第一运动位置，且与面板1之间形成第三固定夹角。在本示例中，由于进风挡板7能相对面板1转动，从而当面板1带动进风挡板7打 开进风口21时，可以控制进风挡板7的转动角度，以对进入进风口21的风量进行控制。这里需要说明的是：上述的第一运动位置可以为单一的一个位置，也可以为一个范围内的所有的位置，具体可以根据用户的实际需求进行设置。
进一步的，如图2和图3所示，当面板1运动至第一位置时，面板1与外壳主体2之间形成供进风挡板7转动的第二避位空间8，进风挡板7能从第一运动位置转动至第二避位空间8内的第二运动位置且与面板1之间形成第四固定夹角，以隐藏于面板1内部。在本示例中，当进风挡板7隐藏于面板1内部时一方面有利于本发明封闭式空调外壳的美观，另一方面进风挡板7进一步远离进风口21，以减小对进风口21处空气的流动造成阻碍。这里需要说明的是：上述的第二运动位置可以为单一的一个位置，也可以为一个范围内的所有的位置，具体可以根据用户的实际需求进行设置。
如图2和图3所示，定义进风挡板7在第一运动位置时其旋转角度为0度，进风挡板7的旋转角度为-120度至120度。其中，当面板1运动至第一位置时，面板1与外壳主体2之间形成供进风挡板7转动的第二避位空间8，进风挡板7可以顺时针在0至120度的范围内旋转，以隐藏在面板1的内部。优选的，进风挡板7顺时针旋转90度，以隐藏在面板1内部。进风挡板7也可以逆时针在0至120度的范围内旋转，以向外张开，如此也具有进一步远离进风口21以减小对进风口21处空气的流动造成阻碍的技术效果。其中，为了封闭式空调外壳的美观，优选的，当面板1运动至第一位置时，进风挡板7顺时针旋转以隐藏在面板1内部。
如图2和图3所示，本发明封闭式空调外壳还包括第三驱动装置。第三驱动装置包括第三电机(图中未标示)、第二主动齿轮91、第二齿条92和第二从动齿轮93。第三电机的输出端与第二主动齿轮91连接，以驱动第二主动齿轮91转动。第二主动齿轮91与第二齿条92啮合，以带动第二齿条92直线运动。第二齿条92与第二从动齿轮93啮合，以带动第二从动齿轮93转动。进风挡板7的一端包括转 轴，第二从动齿轮93设置在进风挡板7的转轴上，以在旋转时通过转轴带动进风挡板7转动，比如带动进风挡板7转动至前述的第一运动位置或第二运动位置。在本示例中，第三驱动装置的动力的传递方向为第三电机——第二主动齿轮91——第二齿条92——第二从动齿轮93——进风挡板7。在本示例中，通过设置的第三驱动装置可以节省人力，方便控制。
这里需要说明的是：前述的面板1上设有限位结构，以限制第二齿条92沿直线运动。其中，限位结构可以为直线导轨等，具体在此不再赘述。
进一步的，如图2和图3所示，前述的第二从动齿轮93位于第二齿条92的一端，第二主动齿轮91位于第二齿条92的另一端，以通过第二齿条92实现对进风挡板7的远程驱动。在本示例中，第二主动齿轮91和第二从动齿轮93可以安装在封闭式空调外壳内部相对较为开阔的空间，当第二主动齿轮91和第二从动齿轮93之间的距离较远时，第二齿条92相应的可以设计的较长，以在第二主动齿轮91和第二从动齿轮93之间传递动力，进而实现了远程驱动进风挡板7运动的技术效果。
进一步的，如图2和图3所示，前述的第二齿条92具有相背的第三面和第四面，第三面上具有传动齿921，第四面上具有传动齿922。其中，第二齿条92通过传动齿921与第二从动齿轮93啮合，且通过传动齿922与第二主动齿轮91啮合。在本示例中，由于传动齿921和传动齿922位于第二齿条92的相背的两个面上，相应的，第二主动齿轮91和第二从动齿轮93分别位于第二齿条92的相背的两侧，具有方便安装的技术效果；另外，也可以使第二齿条92上的受力更加合理。
如图1至图3所示，本发明封闭式空调外壳还包括可转动地设置在出风口22处的导风板10，当面板1带动出风挡板3闭合出风口22时，导风板10被出风挡板3遮挡以隐藏在空调外壳内部，且当面板1带动出风挡板3打开出风口22时，导风板10能在出风口22处转 动以实现导风或扫风。在本示例中，通过设置的导风板10可以在出风口22打开时导风或扫风，或在出风口22闭合可以进一步封闭出风口22，防止异物从出风口22进入空调器100内部。
在一个具体的应用示例中，如图1至图3所示，本发明封闭式空调外壳可以为竖向布置，其中，进风口21位于外壳主体2的上端，出风口22位于外壳主体2的下端。这是本发明的空调外壳的优选布置方式和结构形式，这是根据实际室内机空调的摆放空间而定的，对于壁挂式空调室内机而言，其顶部一般为进风端、底部为出风端，面板1位于前端，与面板1相对的一端位于后端，通过后端将该空调室内机固定于墙壁上。
其中，当面板1从第二位置运动至第一位置时，面板1上升的高度可以为15～90mm，以留出足够大的供进风挡板7转动的避位空间。
这里需要说明是：如图1至图3所示，前述的外壳主体2可以为四面遮挡且内部具有收纳空间的结构，外壳主体2可以收纳空调器100的换热器11以及风机12等部件。
另一方面，如图1至图3所示，本发明的实施例还提供一种封闭式空调器100，其包括上述任一种所述的封闭式空调外壳。
其中，当封闭式空调外壳还包括导风板10时，定义导风板10闭合出风口22时其旋转角度为0度。当本发明封闭式空调器100在制冷时，面板1运动至第一位置以带动出风挡板3打开出风口22，导风板10旋转打开出风口22的角度为30至60度，优选的，可以为44度，以使导风板7大概处于水平或朝上的位置，将冷空气吹向室内上方，从而使室内能够快速冷却；当封闭式空调器100在制热时，面板1运动至第一位置以带动出风挡板3闭合出风口22，导风板10旋转打开出风口22的角度为80至100度，优选的，可以为94度，以使导风板7大概处于竖直的位置，将热空气吹向地面，使室内能够快速升温。
在上述实施例中，本发明提供的封闭式空调器100由于设置上述封闭式空调外壳的缘故，因此能够对空调器100的进风口21和出风 口22均起到很好的封闭作用，能在空调器100不工作时将该进风口21和出风口22均封闭，从而有效地防止外界杂质进入空调器100内部，进而防止空调器100的风量受到影响；另外，还能够使得消费者从外观视觉上再也观察不到呈缺口形状的进风口21和出风口22，从而使得空调器100的外观美观性得到了较大的提高。
优选地，如图1至图3所示，本发明提供的封闭式空调器100还包括换热器11、风机12和扫风叶片13，换热器11和风机12位于外壳主体2的内部，扫风叶片13位于出风口22处。外壳主体2可以对换热器11、风机12以及扫风叶片13提供保护，以提高空调器100的工作性能。
优选地，前述的风机12为贯流风机12，换热器11为翅管式蒸发器，空调器100为壁挂式空调器100。
这里需要说明的是：在不冲突的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以根据实际情况将上述各示例中相关的技术特征相互组合，以达到相应的技术效果，具体对于各种组合情况在此不一一赘述。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，包括面板(1)、外壳主体(2)和出风挡板(3)，所述出风挡板(3)的一端与所述面板(1)的一端连接，所述外壳主体(2)上设有进风口(21)和出风口(22)；
    所述面板(1)可相对所述外壳主体(2)活动，以运动至第一位置时带动所述出风挡板(3)打开所述出风口(22)，和运动至第二位置时带动所述出风挡板(3)闭合所述出风口(22)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，
    所述出风挡板(3)的所述一端与所述面板(1)的所述一端铰接，当所述面板(1)带动所述出风挡板(3)闭合所述出风口(22)时，所述出风挡板(3)相对所述面板(1)位于第一活动位置，且与所述面板(1)之间形成第一固定夹角。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，
    当所述面板(1)运动至第一位置时，所述面板(1)与所述外壳主体(2)之间形成供所述出风挡板(3)转动的第一避位空间(4)，所述出风挡板(3)能从所述第一活动位置转动至所述第一避位空间(4)内的第二活动位置，且与所述面板(1)之间形成第二固定夹角，以隐藏于所述面板(1)内部。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，还包括第一驱动装置，所述第一驱动装置包括第一电机、第一主动齿轮(51)、第一齿条(52)和第一从动齿轮(53)；
    所述第一电机的输出端与所述第一主动齿轮(51)连接，以驱动所述第一主动齿轮(51)转动；
    所述第一主动齿轮(51)与所述第一齿条(52)啮合，以带动所述第一齿条(52)直线运动；
    所述第一齿条(52)与所述第一从动齿轮(53)啮合，以带动所述第一从动齿轮(53)转动；
    所述出风挡板(3)的所述一端包括转轴，所述第一从动齿轮(53)设置在所述出风挡板(3)的转轴上，以在旋转时通过所述转轴带动 所述出风挡板(3)转动。
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，还包括第二驱动装置，所述第二驱动装置包括第二动力机构和运动支架，所述运动支架包括可沿第一轨迹运动的第一活动支架(61)和可沿第二轨迹运动的第二活动支架(62)；
    所述第二动力机构分别与所述第一活动支架(61)和所述第二活动支架(62)连接，以驱动所述第一活动支架(61)和所述第二活动支架(62)运动；
    所述第一活动支架(61)和所述第二活动支架(62)两者间隔设置，且分别与所述面板(1)连接，以相互配合带动所述面板(1)运动至所述第一位置和所述第二位置。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，
    所述第二动力机构包括第二电机、第一齿轮(63)、第二齿轮(64)和第三齿轮(65)；
    所述第二电机的输出端与所述第三齿轮(65)连接，所述第三齿轮(65)与所述第一齿轮(63)啮合，以带动所述第一齿轮(63)旋转；
    所述第一活动支架(61)上设有第一传动齿(611)，所述第一活动支架(61)通过所述第一传动齿(611)与所述第一齿轮(63)啮合，以在所述第一齿轮(63)的带动下沿第一轨迹运动；
    所述第二齿轮(64)与所述第一齿轮(63)啮合，所述第二活动支架(62)上设有第二传动齿(621)，所述第二活动支架(62)通过所述第二传动齿(621)与所述第二齿轮(64)啮合，以在所述第二齿轮(64)的带动下沿第二轨迹运动。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，还包括进风挡板(7)，所述进风挡板(7)的一端与所述面板(1)的另一端连接；
    其中，所述面板(1)运动至第一位置时带动所述进风挡板(7)打开所述进风口(21)，和运动至第二位置时带动所述进风挡板(7) 闭合所述进风口(21)。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，
    所述进风挡板(7)的所述一端与所述面板(1)的所述另一端铰接，当所述面板(1)带动所述进风挡板(3)闭合所述进风口(21)时，所述进风挡板(3)相对所述面板(1)位于第一运动位置，且与所述面板(1)之间形成第三固定夹角。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，
    当所述面板(1)运动至第一位置时，所述面板(1)与所述外壳主体(2)之间形成供所述进风挡板(7)转动的第二避位空间(8)，所述进风挡板(7)能从所述第一运动位置转动至所述第二避位空间(8)内的第二运动位置，且与所述面板(1)之间形成第四固定夹角，以隐藏于所述面板(1)内部。
  10. 如权利要求7至9中任一项所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，还包括第三驱动装置，所述第三驱动装置包括第三电机、第二主动齿轮(91)、第二齿条(92)和第二从动齿轮(93)；
    所述第三电机的输出端与所述第二主动齿轮(91)连接，以驱动所述第二主动齿轮(91)转动；
    所述第二主动齿轮(91)与所述第二齿条(92)啮合，以带动所述第二齿条(92)直线运动；
    所述第二齿条(92)与所述第二从动齿轮(93)啮合，以带动所述第二从动齿轮(93)转动；
    所述进风挡板(7)的所述一端包括转轴，所述第二从动齿轮(93)设置在所述进风挡板(7)的转轴上，以在旋转时通过所述转轴带动所述进风挡板(7)转动至相应的运动位置。
  11. 如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的封闭式空调外壳，其特征在于，还包括可转动地设置在所述出风口(22)处的导风板(10)，当所述面板(1)带动所述出风挡板(3)闭合出风口(22)时，所述导风板(10)被所述出风挡板(3)遮挡以隐藏在所述空调外壳内部，且当所述面板(1)带动所述出风挡板(3)打开出风口(22)时，所 述导风板(10)能在出风口(22)处转动以实现导风或扫风。
  12. 一种封闭式空调器，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至11中任一项所述的封闭式空调外壳。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的封闭式空调器，其特征在于，当所述封闭式空调外壳还包括导风板(10)时，定义导风板(10)闭合出风口(22)时其旋转角度为0度；
    当所述封闭式空调器在制冷时，所述面板(1)带动所述出风挡板(3)打开出风口(22)，所述导风板(10)旋转打开所述出风口(22)的角度为30至60度；当所述封闭式空调器在制热时，所述面板(1)带动所述出风挡板(3)打开出风口(22)，所述导风板(10)旋转打开所述出风口(22)的角度为80至100度。
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CN113386533A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-14 陈雅丽 一种车载空气净化器
US20220026157A1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-27 Nakayama Engineering K.K. Heat exchanger
CN114024389A (zh) * 2021-08-18 2022-02-08 浙江格凌实业有限公司 一种具有防尘散热功能的电机
CN114017368A (zh) * 2021-09-28 2022-02-08 浙江荣文风机有限公司 一种稳定性高的风机
CN114909714A (zh) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种空调室内机和空调器
CN115004987A (zh) * 2021-12-21 2022-09-06 江苏安全技术职业学院 一种用于大棚增湿的机电一体化风机

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US20220026157A1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-01-27 Nakayama Engineering K.K. Heat exchanger
CN114909714A (zh) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种空调室内机和空调器
CN113386533A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-14 陈雅丽 一种车载空气净化器
CN114024389A (zh) * 2021-08-18 2022-02-08 浙江格凌实业有限公司 一种具有防尘散热功能的电机
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CN115004987B (zh) * 2021-12-21 2023-10-03 江苏安全技术职业学院 一种用于大棚增湿的机电一体化风机

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