WO2018058827A1 - Fish-plant symbiotic system - Google Patents

Abstract

A Fish-plant symbiotic system, comprising: an incubator comprising a plant box (5) and a fish tank (1) communicated with the plant box (5); an environment monitoring device used for detecting information about an environment in which plants and fish are located; and an adjusting device used for adjusting the environment in which the plants and the fish are located. The information about the environment in which the plants and the fish are located can be monitored by the environment monitoring device. A control device (6) makes a judgment on the detected information about the environment according to preset environmental indexes; if the information does not accord with the environmental indexes, the control device (6) automatically controls the adjusting device to operate. When organisms dropping from root systems of the plants in the plant box (5) enter the fish tank (1), the fish can take food from the organisms and plankton in a nutrient solution, so that the problems of the growth of plankton in the nutrient solution and water body pollution are solved.

Description

Fish symbiosis system

The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20161087680, filed on Sep. 30, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of planting and fish farming symbiosis systems, and in particular to a fish plant symbiosis system.

Background technique

At present, it has the technology and equipment to combine plant cultivation and fish farming, so as to achieve the purpose of “fishing without changing water, planting vegetables without fertilizing”, and also increasing people’s enjoyment of life, but in practical application, plant cultivation and The breeding of goldfish requires high environmental requirements, and if the environment cannot be accurately controlled in time, it is easy to destroy its symbiotic system. Although it can be controlled manually, it is labor intensive and difficult to control accurately.

Therefore, how to provide a fish-plant symbiosis system capable of accurately controlling the symbiotic environment of fish culture is a technical problem that a person skilled in the art urgently needs to solve.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a fish-plant symbiosis system that can effectively control its symbiotic environment.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A fish-plant symbiosis system comprising:

An incubator comprising a plant box and a fish tank in communication with the plant box;

Environmental monitoring device for detecting environmental information of plants and fish;

An adjustment device for regulating the environment in which the plants and fish are located;

a control device, configured to control the adjusting device to work when the environmental information does not meet a preset environmental indicator, wherein the control device is respectively connected to the environmental monitoring device and the adjusting device Pick up.

Preferably, the environmental monitoring device includes at least one of a PH detecting device and an EC detecting device, a temperature detecting device, a humidity detecting device, a CO ₂ concentration detecting device, and a light detecting device.

Preferably, the environmental information includes a temperature value within the incubator, and the adjustment device includes a fan and a heater for adjusting a temperature within the incubator.

Preferably, the environmental information includes humidity information within the planting box, and the adjusting device includes a humidifier for adjusting humidity within the planting box.

Preferably, the environmental information comprises a value of CO ₂ concentration of the cultivation tank, said adjusting means comprising a generator for regulating the CO ₂ concentration of CO ₂ in the incubator.

Preferably, the environmental information comprises light intensity within the planting box, and the adjustment device comprises a fill light located within the planting box.

Preferably, the plant box comprises a plurality of planting layers for planting the plants, and the planting layer is provided with a nutrient tank, and the nutrient tank is connected to the fish tank through a water supply pipe and a return pipe.

Preferably, the plant box is located at a lower portion of the aquarium, and a water pump is disposed at a bottom of the water supply pipe.

Preferably, a filter is provided at the water inlet of the water pump.

Preferably, a mobile terminal connected to the control device is further included, and the mobile terminal is configured to input the environmental indicator and/or display the environmental information.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has the following advantages:

The fish plant symbiosis system provided by the invention comprises: an incubator comprising a plant box and a fish tank connected with the plant box; an environmental monitoring device for detecting environmental information of the plant and the fish; the adjusting device, The apparatus for regulating the environment in which the plants and fish are located; the control device is configured to control the adjusting device to operate when the environmental information does not meet the preset environmental indicators, and the control device is respectively connected with the environmental monitoring device and the adjusting device.

The environmental monitoring device can monitor the environmental information of plants and fish, and then send the environmental information to the control device. The control device can judge according to the preset environmental indicators. When the environmental information does not meet the environmental indicators, the control device can automatically The control unit is operated to adjust the environment in which the plants and fish are located to conform to the growth of plants and fish.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are the present invention. Some of the embodiments can be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings without any inventive effort.

1 is a schematic structural view of a fish-plant symbiosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural view of another fish culture symbiosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1 is a fish tank, 2 is a filter, 3 is a heater, 4 is a PH detection device, 5 is a plant box, 6 is a control device, 7 is a return pipe, 8 is a fill light, 9 is a water supply pipe, and 10 is an EC test. The device, 11 is a temperature detecting device, 12 is a camera, 13 is a fan, and 14 is a water pump.

detailed description

As described in the background section, the current fish-plant symbiosis system does not automatically adjust the environment in which plants and fish are located, and it is difficult to ensure that the symbiotic system can give plants and fish the best living environment.

Based on the above research, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fish-plant symbiosis system, which can monitor environmental information of plants and fish through an environmental monitoring device, and then send environmental information to the control device, and the control device can be preset according to the preset The environmental indicators determine that when the environmental information does not meet the environmental indicators, the control device can automatically control the adjustment device to work, and adjust the device to adjust the environment of the plants and fish to conform to the growth of plants and fish.

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the invention can be implemented in a variety of other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can do without departing from the invention. Similar promotion in the case of connotation. The invention is therefore not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a fish culture symbiosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

A specific embodiment of the present invention provides a fish culture symbiosis system comprising: an incubator comprising a plant box 5 and a fish tank 1 connected to the plant box 5; and an environmental monitoring device for detecting the presence of plants and fish Environmental information; an adjustment device for regulating the environment in which the plants and fish are located; and a control device 6 for controlling the adjustment device to operate when the environmental information does not comply with the preset environmental indicators, and the control device 6 and the environmental monitoring respectively The device and the adjustment device are connected.

In this embodiment, the environmental monitoring device can monitor the environmental information of the plants and the fish, and then send the environmental information to the control device 6, and the control device 6 can judge according to the preset environmental indicators, wherein the environmental indicators can be pre- It is arranged in the control device. When the environmental information does not meet the environmental indicators, the control device 6 can automatically control the adjustment device to work, and the adjustment device adjusts the environment of the plants and fish to conform to the growth of plants and fish. It is worth mentioning that when the organic matter falling off the roots of the plants in the plant box 5 enters the aquarium 1, the fish can feed the organic matter and the plankton in the nutrient solution, thereby solving the breeding of plankton and water in the nutrient solution. The problem.

The environmental information includes at least one of a pH value, an EC value, a temperature value, a humidity value, a CO ₂ concentration, and a light in the incubator, and the environmental monitoring device includes the PH detecting device 4, the EC detecting device 10, and the temperature detecting device 11 At least one of a humidity detecting device, a CO ₂ concentration detecting device, and a light detecting device, wherein the environmental information and the environmental monitoring device have a one-to-one correspondence. Of course, the environmental information may also include other information such as the water level in the aquarium 1 and the like. In addition, the camera 12 can be used to monitor the situation in the incubator in real time, so that the user can obtain image information of plant and fish growth in real time.

A fish culture symbiosis system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device comprises a fan 13 and a heater 3 for regulating the temperature of the environment in which the plants and fish are located, and for adjusting the concentration of CO _{2 in the} plant box A CO ₂ generator, a humidifier for adjusting the humidity in the plant box, and a fill light 8 for adjusting the light intensity of the environment in which the plant is located.

In this embodiment, when the temperature in the incubator is higher than the preset high temperature threshold, the control device 6 can control the fan 13 to lower the temperature, and when the temperature is lower than the preset low temperature threshold, the control device 6 can control the heater 3 to Increase the temperature; when the CO ₂ concentration is low, it can be adjusted by the CO ₂ generator; when the humidity in the plant box is low, it can be humidified by the humidifier; when the light intensity is insufficient, the fill light 8 can be improved. Brightness, wherein the fill light is preferably an LED fill light, and of course other types of fill light, as long as the light intensity can be adjusted.

In addition, when the pH of the nutrient solution in the incubator does not conform to the growth of plants and fish, the water can be changed by hand or by changing the water, or the pH can be changed by diluting or increasing the concentration of the culture solution. In addition, the EC value can also be adjusted by adjusting the PH.

It is also possible to detect the oxygen content in the aquarium. When the oxygen content is low, oxygen can be added to the aquarium through the oxygen supply device.

Further, the plant box 5 includes a plurality of planting layers for planting plants, and a nutrient liquid tank is disposed in the planting layer, and the nutrient liquid tank is connected to the fish tank 1 through the water supply pipe 9 and the return water pipe 7. The circulation of nutrient solution can be achieved through the water supply pipe 9 and the return water pipe 7, which not only enables the plants to obtain nutrients in time, but also allows the fish to have sufficient food.

Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is another fish culture symbiosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, the plant box 5 can be located at the upper part of the aquarium 1, and the plant box 5 can be placed on the upper part of the aquarium 1 to facilitate the plant to obtain sufficient light, and on the other hand, the organic matter which is detached from the root of the plant can enter the aquarium 1. Of course, the plant box 5 can also be located at the lower part of the aquarium 1, and the water pump 14 is provided at the bottom of the water supply pipe 9. In addition, the water pump 14 can forcibly pump the water in the aquarium 1 to the nutrient tank, or pump the water in the nutrient tank to the aquarium 1 to promote the circulation of the nutrient solution, and avoid the roots and fishes in which the plants in the aquarium 1 are deposited. Excreta and debris from the nutrient solution itself.

In order to prevent the organic matter falling off the roots of the plant from entering the nutrient solution tank again, the water filter of the water pump 14 is provided with a filter 2.

In order to improve the user experience, the mobile terminal is further connected to the control device, and the mobile terminal is used to input environmental indicators and/or display environment information. The user can input the environmental indicator to the control device through the mobile terminal, and can also modify the parameter in the environmental indicator according to the actual situation, for example, modifying the temperature threshold. In addition, the user can also understand the situation of the symbiotic environment through the environmental information displayed by the mobile terminal, so that the user can flexibly adjust and control.

The fish symbiosis system provided by the present invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of understanding the core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A fish-plant symbiosis system characterized by comprising:

   An incubator comprising a plant box and a fish tank in communication with the plant box;

   Environmental monitoring device for detecting environmental information of plants and fish;

   An adjustment device for regulating the environment in which the plants and fish are located;

   The control device is configured to control the adjusting device to work when the environmental information does not meet the preset environmental indicator, and the control device is respectively connected to the environment monitoring device and the adjusting device.
2. The fish culture symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein said environmental monitoring device comprises at least one of a PH detecting device and an EC detecting device, a temperature detecting device, a humidity detecting device, a CO ₂ concentration detecting device, and a light detecting device. One.
3. The fish culture symbiosis system according to claim 2, wherein said environmental information includes a temperature value in said incubator, said adjusting means comprising a fan and a heater for adjusting a temperature in said incubator .
4. The fish culture symbiosis system according to claim 3, wherein said environmental information includes humidity information in said planting box, and said adjusting means includes a humidifier for adjusting humidity in said planting box.
5. The fish culture symbiosis system according to claim 4, wherein said environmental information includes a CO ₂ concentration value in said planting box, said adjusting means comprising means for adjusting a CO ₂ concentration value in said incubator CO ₂ generator.
6. A fish-plant symbiosis system according to claim 5, wherein said environmental information comprises light intensity within said planting box, said adjusting means comprising a fill light located within said planting box.
7. The fish culture symbiosis system according to claim 6, wherein the plant box comprises a plurality of planting layers for planting the plants, wherein the planting layer is provided with a nutrient liquid tank, and the nutrient liquid tank passes A water supply pipe and a return pipe are connected to the fish tank.
8. The fish culture symbiosis system according to claim 7, wherein the plant box is located at a lower portion of the aquarium, and a water pump is provided at a bottom of the water supply pipe.
9. A fish culture symbiosis system according to claim 8, wherein a filter is provided at the water inlet of the water pump.
10. The fish-plant symbiosis system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a mobile terminal connected to said control device, said mobile terminal for inputting said environmental indicator and/or displaying said Environmental information.

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