CN109122521A - The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable - Google Patents

The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109122521A
CN109122521A CN201710501926.2A CN201710501926A CN109122521A CN 109122521 A CN109122521 A CN 109122521A CN 201710501926 A CN201710501926 A CN 201710501926A CN 109122521 A CN109122521 A CN 109122521A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vegetable
conduit
fish
aquaculture pond
hollow tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710501926.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨境界
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bio Mechanical And Electrical Ltd By Share Ltd Of Four Seasons
Original Assignee
Bio Mechanical And Electrical Ltd By Share Ltd Of Four Seasons
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bio Mechanical And Electrical Ltd By Share Ltd Of Four Seasons filed Critical Bio Mechanical And Electrical Ltd By Share Ltd Of Four Seasons
Priority to CN201710501926.2A priority Critical patent/CN109122521A/en
Publication of CN109122521A publication Critical patent/CN109122521A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the fish and vegetable symbiotic systems of a kind of tubers and leafy vegetable, include: an aquaculture pond；Several cultivating units being mounted on above the aquaculture pond；One filter device for helping Pu to connect with the aquaculture pond with the first conduit and first, the filter device include the second conduit and third conduit；One nutrition liquid supplying device for helping Pu to connect with the cultivating unit with the 4th conduit and second, is connect with third conduit with filter device；The cultivating unit includes that equidistantly the hollow tube equipped with several perforation, two outer rims link the farming container of tube sealing lid and bottom surface equipped with several water flow manhole appendixes of the 4th conduit above one；The cultivating unit and the aquaculture pond are the D structure of upper and lower overlapping connection, the nutrition liquid supplying device helps Pu, intermittent using tide by the 4th conduit and second, to the hollow tube supplying nutrition liquid of the cultivating unit, the compost combination nutrient solution of the farming container accommodated inside, can plant rhizome vegetable.

Description

The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cogeneration systems of a kind of aquaculture and soilless cultivation crops, especially with respect to a kind of rhizome The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of class and leafy vegetable.
Background technique
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system is the neomorph agricultural of a kind of aquatic products (fish) cultivation and soilless cultivation crops (vegetables), it Compound comprehensive benefit greatly exceeds individual event aquatic products (fish) cultivation and crops (vegetables) soilless cultivation, is formed between the two benign Ecological maintenance system.The technology of fish and vegetable symbiotic system is related to microorganism, crops (vegetables), aquatic products (fish) three seek symbiosis altogether Technology, realize the circulation between energy matter using triangular ecological relationship, reach a kind of imitative natural ecology and be more better than nature The manual system of ecology.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system in known technology can only plant leaf vegetables because being confined to the form of soilless cultivation, Rhizome vegetable can not even be planted using fish and vegetable symbiotic system, be restricted the development of fish and vegetable symbiotic system with progress, Urgently related dealer endeavours to improve.
Summary of the invention
The problem of can not being planted using fish and vegetable symbiotic system in view of rhizome vegetable, the present invention provides one kind to plant The supply of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable, the nutrient solution is intermittent using tide, which contains micro- life Object, calcium, potassium, iron etc., the compost combination nutrient solution of the farming container accommodated inside, can make fish and vegetable symbiotic, and can plant radish, The rhizome vegetables such as sweet potato, horseradish.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the fish and vegetable symbiotic system that one kind can plant tubers and leafy vegetable, the farming lists Member is the upper and lower D structure for overlapping connection with the aquaculture pond, which passes through the 4th conduit and second Pu, intermittent using tide is helped, to the hollow tube supplying nutrition liquid of the cultivating unit, the culture of the farming container accommodated inside Soil combines nutrient solution, can plant rhizome vegetable.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers of the invention and leafy vegetable includes: an aquaculture Pond；Several cultivating units being mounted on above the aquaculture pond, the cultivating unit are mounted on two side of tillage frame, the cultivating unit It is the D structure of upper and lower overlapping connection with the aquaculture pond；One is helped Pu and the aquaculture with the first conduit and first The filter device of pond connection, the filter device include the second conduit and third conduit；One with the 4th conduit and second help Pu with The nutrition liquid supplying device of cultivating unit connection, the nutrition liquid supplying device are connect with third conduit with filter device.
The above-mentioned cultivating unit and the aquaculture pond are the D structure of upper and lower overlapping connection.
The above-mentioned tillage frame is bottom width, the upper narrow and inclined frame body in two sides.
The above-mentioned cultivating unit includes a hollow tube, two tube sealing lids and several farming containers, hollow tube top Several perforation are equidistantly equipped with, and inside is equipped with tapping pipe, which is set to two end of hollow tube, and tube sealing lid outer rim connects The 4th conduit of the nutrition liquid supplying device is connect, which wears the perforation for passing through the hollow tube, and bottom surface is equipped with several water It flows into and portals.
The bottom of the joining place and the farming container of the above-mentioned tapping pipe and the hollow tube is set as the same horizontal position.
The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers of the invention and leafy vegetable as a result, the nutrition liquid supplying device pass through the 4th Conduit and second Pu, intermittent using tide is helped, microorganism, calcium, potassium, iron etc. are contained to the hollow tube supply of cultivating unit Nutrient solution, the compost combination nutrient solution of the farming container accommodated inside, can plant the rhizome vegetables such as radish, sweet potato, horseradish, The problem of its fish and vegetable symbiotic system for improving in known technology can only plant leaf vegetables, can not plant rhizome vegetable.It should The nutrient solution that rhizome vegetable does not fully absorb in the hollow tube inside of cultivating unit is straight via the tapping pipe of the cultivating unit It connects and falls into the aquaculture pond, achieve the purpose that circulation supplement aquaculture pool water level and conserve water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the fish and vegetable symbiotic system block diagrams of tubers and leafy vegetable of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that cultivating unit of the invention is mounted on the front view above aquaculture pond.
Fig. 3 is the component decomposition plan view of cultivating unit of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the component exploded bottom view of cultivating unit of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the cultivating unit front view that nutrition liquid supplying device of the invention stops input nutrient solution.
Fig. 6 is the cultivating unit side view that nutrition liquid supplying device of the invention stops input nutrient solution.
Fig. 7 is the cultivating unit front view that nutrition liquid supplying device of the invention inputs nutrient solution.
Fig. 8 is the cultivating unit side view that nutrition liquid supplying device of the invention inputs nutrient solution.
Symbol indicates in figure:
1 aquaculture pond；2 cultivating units；21 hollow tubes；211 perforation；212 tapping pipes；22 tube sealing lids；23 farming Container；231 water flow manhole appendixes；232 composts；3 filter devices；31 first conduits；311 first help Pu；32 second lead Pipe；33 third conduits；4 nutrition liquid supplying devices；41 the 4th conduits；411 second help Pu；A tillage frame.
Specific embodiment
Characteristic for the present invention and technology contents, in the detailed description of preferred embodiment of the following cooperation with reference to schema In, it can clearly present.
As shown in fig.1, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers provided by the present invention and leafy vegetable, includes:
As shown in fig.2, an aquaculture pond 1.
As shown in fig.2, several cultivating units 2 for being mounted on 1 top of aquaculture pond, the cultivating unit 2 are mounted on Bis- side tillage frame A.Tillage frame A is bottom width, the upper narrow and inclined frame body in two sides, which is with the aquaculture pond 1 The D structure of upper and lower overlapping connection.Refering to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, which includes 21, two tube sealings of a hollow tube Lid 22 and several farming containers 23, which is equidistantly equipped with several perforation 211, and inside is equipped with tapping pipe 212, which covers at 21 2 end of hollow tube (refering to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8), and 22 outer rim of tube sealing lid connects nutrient solution 4th conduit 41 of feedway 4, the farming container 23 wear the perforation 211 for passing through the hollow tube 21, and bottom surface is equipped with several water It flows into and portals 231, and 23 accommodated inside of farming container has compost 232.Refering to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the tapping pipe 212 with The bottom of the joining place of the hollow tube 21 and the farming container 23 is set as the same horizontal position.
One filter device 3 for helping Pu 311 to connect with the aquaculture pond 1 with the first conduit 31 and first, filtering dress It sets 3 and includes the second conduit 32 and third conduit 33.
One nutrition liquid supplying device 4 for helping Pu 411 to connect with the cultivating unit 2 with the 4th conduit 41 and second, the battalion Nutrient solution feedway 4 is connect with third conduit 33 with filter device 3.
The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable of the invention, the nutrition liquid supplying device 4 pass through the 4th conduit 41 and second Pu 411, intermittent using tide is helped, microorganism, calcium, potassium, iron are contained to the supply of hollow tube 21 of cultivating unit 2 Deng nutrient solution, the compost 232 of 23 accommodated inside of farming container combines nutrient solution, can plant the roots such as radish, sweet potato, horseradish Stem class vegetables.The nutrient solution that rhizome vegetable does not fully absorb in 21 inside of hollow tube of the cultivating unit 2, via the farming The tapping pipe 212 of 2 inside of unit is fallen directly into the aquaculture pond 1, reaches circulation supplement 1 water level of aquaculture pond and saving With the purpose of water.
When nutrition liquid supplying device 4 is constantly to 21 supplying nutrition liquid of hollow tube (refering to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8), this is battalion Nutrient solution full sea phase, the nutrient solution which does not fully absorb, the tapping pipe 212 via 2 inside of cultivating unit are direct It falls into the aquaculture pond 1.When nutrition liquid supplying device 4 stops to 21 supplying nutrition liquid of hollow tube, the tapping pipe 212 Hollow tube 21 gradually is discharged in nutrient solution and is instilled in aquaculture pond 1, until the nutrient solution water level of hollow tube 21 is kept In 23 bottom part down of farming container (refering to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) and the joining place of tapping pipe 212 and the hollow tube 21, this is Nutrient solution ebbs tide the phase.
Via the narration of above embodiments, it is known that the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable of the invention has following Effect:
1. the present invention, which can improve the fish and vegetable symbiotic system in known technology, is confined to soilless cultivation form, leaf vegetables vegetable can only be planted Dish can not plant the problem of rhizome vegetable.
2. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable of the invention, by nutrition liquid supplying device the 4th conduit and Second helps Pu, supplies the nutrient solution containing microorganism, calcium, potassium, iron etc. using the intermittent hollow tube to cultivating unit of tide, The compost combination nutrient solution of the farming container accommodated inside, can make fish and vegetable symbiotic, and can plant the rhizomes such as radish, sweet potato, horseradish Class vegetables.
3. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable of the invention, the cultivating unit are with the aquaculture pond The D structure of upper and lower overlapping connection, the cultivating unit are arranged with inverted V-shaped, upwardly extend rhizome vegetable farming area, then The rhizome vegetable farming area of the corresponding aquaculture pond area is significantly increased, and can promote the tubers of fish and vegetable symbiotic system Vegetables farming production capacity.
4. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable of the invention, the hollow tube which passes through cultivating unit Body, farming container and compost are sent to rhizome vegetable root, the nutrient solution which does not fully absorb, plough via this The tapping pipe for making unit inside is fallen directly into the aquaculture pond, is reached circulation supplement aquaculture pool water level and is conserved water Purpose.
5. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable of the invention supplies rhizome vegetable using tide is intermittent To nutrient solution, it is not required to change water with aquatic (fish), plantation rhizome vegetable is not required to apply fertilizer, crops (vegetable is greatly reduced Dish) farming cost the advantages of.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when that cannot limit practical range of the invention with this, i.e., Generally according to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by scope of the present invention patent and invention description content, the present invention is come under In the range of patent covers.

Claims (5)

1. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of a kind of tubers and leafy vegetable, characterized by comprising:
One aquaculture pond；
Several cultivating units being mounted on above the aquaculture pond, the cultivating unit are mounted on two side of tillage frame；
One filter device for helping Pu to connect with the aquaculture pond with the first conduit and first, the filter device include the Two conduits and third conduit；And
One nutrition liquid supplying device for helping Pu to connect with the cultivating unit with the 4th conduit and second, the nutrient solution supply Device is connect with third conduit with filter device.
2. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers according to claim 1 and leafy vegetable, which is characterized in that wherein described to plough Make unit and the aquaculture pond is the D structure of upper and lower overlapping connection.
3. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers according to claim 1 and leafy vegetable, which is characterized in that wherein described to plough Making frame is bottom width, the upper narrow and inclined frame body in two sides.
4. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers according to claim 1 and leafy vegetable, which is characterized in that wherein described to plough Making unit includes a hollow tube, two tube sealing lids and several farming containers, is equidistantly equipped with above the hollow tube several Perforation, and inside is equipped with tapping pipe, the tube sealing housing is set to two end of hollow tube, and tube sealing lid outer rim connects the nutrient solution 4th conduit of feedway, the farming container wear the perforation for passing through the hollow tube, and bottom surface is passed in and out equipped with several water flows Hole.
5. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers according to claim 4 and leafy vegetable, which is characterized in that wherein described to let out The bottom of the joining place and the farming container of water pipe and the hollow tube is set as the same horizontal position.
CN201710501926.2A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable Withdrawn CN109122521A (en)

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CN201710501926.2A CN109122521A (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710501926.2A CN109122521A (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113040045A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-29 湖南省植物保护研究所 Aquatic animal and plant internal circulation growth and reproduction co-culture system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614219A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 Fish-plant symbiotic system
CN206227118U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-06-09 云南良道农业科技有限公司 A kind of frame for cultivating for three-dimensional culture strawberry
CN206909462U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-23 四季洋圃生物机电股份有限公司 The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614219A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 Fish-plant symbiotic system
CN206227118U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-06-09 云南良道农业科技有限公司 A kind of frame for cultivating for three-dimensional culture strawberry
CN206909462U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-23 四季洋圃生物机电股份有限公司 The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of tubers and leafy vegetable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113040045A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-29 湖南省植物保护研究所 Aquatic animal and plant internal circulation growth and reproduction co-culture system
CN113040045B (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-11-02 湖南省植物保护研究所 Aquatic animal and plant internal circulation growth and reproduction co-culture system

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Application publication date: 20190104