WO2018058827A1 - Système symbiotique entre les poissons et les plantes - Google Patents

Système symbiotique entre les poissons et les plantes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058827A1
WO2018058827A1 PCT/CN2016/112666 CN2016112666W WO2018058827A1 WO 2018058827 A1 WO2018058827 A1 WO 2018058827A1 CN 2016112666 W CN2016112666 W CN 2016112666W WO 2018058827 A1 WO2018058827 A1 WO 2018058827A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fish
plant
environmental
plants
adjusting
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/112666
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘振鹏
冯耀辉
刘拾生
杨琪
Original Assignee
深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018058827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058827A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of planting and fish farming symbiosis systems, and in particular to a fish plant symbiosis system.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a fish-plant symbiosis system comprising:
  • An incubator comprising a plant box and a fish tank in communication with the plant box;
  • Environmental monitoring device for detecting environmental information of plants and fish
  • An adjustment device for regulating the environment in which the plants and fish are located
  • control device configured to control the adjusting device to work when the environmental information does not meet a preset environmental indicator, wherein the control device is respectively connected to the environmental monitoring device and the adjusting device Pick up.
  • the environmental monitoring device includes at least one of a PH detecting device and an EC detecting device, a temperature detecting device, a humidity detecting device, a CO 2 concentration detecting device, and a light detecting device.
  • the environmental information includes a temperature value within the incubator
  • the adjustment device includes a fan and a heater for adjusting a temperature within the incubator.
  • the environmental information includes humidity information within the planting box
  • the adjusting device includes a humidifier for adjusting humidity within the planting box.
  • the environmental information comprises a value of CO 2 concentration of the cultivation tank, said adjusting means comprising a generator for regulating the CO 2 concentration of CO 2 in the incubator.
  • the environmental information comprises light intensity within the planting box
  • the adjustment device comprises a fill light located within the planting box.
  • the plant box comprises a plurality of planting layers for planting the plants, and the planting layer is provided with a nutrient tank, and the nutrient tank is connected to the fish tank through a water supply pipe and a return pipe.
  • the plant box is located at a lower portion of the aquarium, and a water pump is disposed at a bottom of the water supply pipe.
  • a filter is provided at the water inlet of the water pump.
  • a mobile terminal connected to the control device is further included, and the mobile terminal is configured to input the environmental indicator and/or display the environmental information.
  • the fish plant symbiosis system comprises: an incubator comprising a plant box and a fish tank connected with the plant box; an environmental monitoring device for detecting environmental information of the plant and the fish; the adjusting device, The apparatus for regulating the environment in which the plants and fish are located; the control device is configured to control the adjusting device to operate when the environmental information does not meet the preset environmental indicators, and the control device is respectively connected with the environmental monitoring device and the adjusting device.
  • the environmental monitoring device can monitor the environmental information of plants and fish, and then send the environmental information to the control device.
  • the control device can judge according to the preset environmental indicators. When the environmental information does not meet the environmental indicators, the control device can automatically
  • the control unit is operated to adjust the environment in which the plants and fish are located to conform to the growth of plants and fish.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fish-plant symbiosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another fish culture symbiosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a fish tank
  • 2 is a filter
  • 3 is a heater
  • 4 is a PH detection device
  • 5 is a plant box
  • 6 is a control device
  • 7 is a return pipe
  • 8 is a fill light
  • 9 is a water supply pipe
  • 10 is an EC test.
  • the device, 11 is a temperature detecting device
  • 12 is a camera
  • 13 is a fan
  • 14 is a water pump.
  • the current fish-plant symbiosis system does not automatically adjust the environment in which plants and fish are located, and it is difficult to ensure that the symbiotic system can give plants and fish the best living environment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a fish-plant symbiosis system, which can monitor environmental information of plants and fish through an environmental monitoring device, and then send environmental information to the control device, and the control device can be preset according to the preset
  • the environmental indicators determine that when the environmental information does not meet the environmental indicators, the control device can automatically control the adjustment device to work, and adjust the device to adjust the environment of the plants and fish to conform to the growth of plants and fish.
  • FIG. 1 is a fish culture symbiosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a fish culture symbiosis system comprising: an incubator comprising a plant box 5 and a fish tank 1 connected to the plant box 5; and an environmental monitoring device for detecting the presence of plants and fish Environmental information; an adjustment device for regulating the environment in which the plants and fish are located; and a control device 6 for controlling the adjustment device to operate when the environmental information does not comply with the preset environmental indicators, and the control device 6 and the environmental monitoring respectively The device and the adjustment device are connected.
  • the environmental monitoring device can monitor the environmental information of the plants and the fish, and then send the environmental information to the control device 6, and the control device 6 can judge according to the preset environmental indicators, wherein the environmental indicators can be pre- It is arranged in the control device.
  • the control device 6 can automatically control the adjustment device to work, and the adjustment device adjusts the environment of the plants and fish to conform to the growth of plants and fish. It is worth mentioning that when the organic matter falling off the roots of the plants in the plant box 5 enters the aquarium 1, the fish can feed the organic matter and the plankton in the nutrient solution, thereby solving the breeding of plankton and water in the nutrient solution. The problem.
  • the environmental information includes at least one of a pH value, an EC value, a temperature value, a humidity value, a CO 2 concentration, and a light in the incubator
  • the environmental monitoring device includes the PH detecting device 4, the EC detecting device 10, and the temperature detecting device 11 At least one of a humidity detecting device, a CO 2 concentration detecting device, and a light detecting device, wherein the environmental information and the environmental monitoring device have a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the environmental information may also include other information such as the water level in the aquarium 1 and the like.
  • the camera 12 can be used to monitor the situation in the incubator in real time, so that the user can obtain image information of plant and fish growth in real time.
  • the adjusting device comprises a fan 13 and a heater 3 for regulating the temperature of the environment in which the plants and fish are located, and for adjusting the concentration of CO 2 in the plant box
  • the control device 6 when the temperature in the incubator is higher than the preset high temperature threshold, the control device 6 can control the fan 13 to lower the temperature, and when the temperature is lower than the preset low temperature threshold, the control device 6 can control the heater 3 to Increase the temperature; when the CO 2 concentration is low, it can be adjusted by the CO 2 generator; when the humidity in the plant box is low, it can be humidified by the humidifier; when the light intensity is insufficient, the fill light 8 can be improved. Brightness, wherein the fill light is preferably an LED fill light, and of course other types of fill light, as long as the light intensity can be adjusted.
  • the water can be changed by hand or by changing the water, or the pH can be changed by diluting or increasing the concentration of the culture solution.
  • the EC value can also be adjusted by adjusting the PH.
  • oxygen It is also possible to detect the oxygen content in the aquarium. When the oxygen content is low, oxygen can be added to the aquarium through the oxygen supply device.
  • the plant box 5 includes a plurality of planting layers for planting plants, and a nutrient liquid tank is disposed in the planting layer, and the nutrient liquid tank is connected to the fish tank 1 through the water supply pipe 9 and the return water pipe 7.
  • the circulation of nutrient solution can be achieved through the water supply pipe 9 and the return water pipe 7, which not only enables the plants to obtain nutrients in time, but also allows the fish to have sufficient food.
  • FIG. 2 is another fish culture symbiosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plant box 5 can be located at the upper part of the aquarium 1, and the plant box 5 can be placed on the upper part of the aquarium 1 to facilitate the plant to obtain sufficient light, and on the other hand, the organic matter which is detached from the root of the plant can enter the aquarium 1.
  • the plant box 5 can also be located at the lower part of the aquarium 1, and the water pump 14 is provided at the bottom of the water supply pipe 9.
  • the water pump 14 can forcibly pump the water in the aquarium 1 to the nutrient tank, or pump the water in the nutrient tank to the aquarium 1 to promote the circulation of the nutrient solution, and avoid the roots and fishes in which the plants in the aquarium 1 are deposited. Excreta and debris from the nutrient solution itself.
  • the water filter of the water pump 14 is provided with a filter 2.
  • the mobile terminal is further connected to the control device, and the mobile terminal is used to input environmental indicators and/or display environment information.
  • the user can input the environmental indicator to the control device through the mobile terminal, and can also modify the parameter in the environmental indicator according to the actual situation, for example, modifying the temperature threshold.
  • the user can also understand the situation of the symbiotic environment through the environmental information displayed by the mobile terminal, so that the user can flexibly adjust and control.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Un système symbiotique entre les poissons et les plantes comprend : un incubateur comprenant une section pour plantes (5) et un réservoir de poissons (1) communiquant avec la section pour plantes (5); un dispositif de surveillance d'environnement utilisé pour détecter des informations concernant un environnement dans lequel se trouvent des plantes et des poissons; et un dispositif d'ajustement utilisé pour ajuster l'environnement dans lequel se trouvent les plantes et les poissons. Les informations concernant l'environnement dans lequel se trouvent les plantes et les poissons peuvent être surveillées par le dispositif de surveillance d'environnement. Un dispositif de commande (6) effectue une détermination sur les informations détectées concernant l'environnement selon des indices environnementaux prédéfinis; si les informations ne concordent pas avec les indices environnementaux, le dispositif de commande (6) commande automatiquement le dispositif d'ajustement pour une mise en oeuvre. Lorsque des organismes, tombant des systèmes radiculaires des plantes de la section pour plantes (5), pénètrent dans le réservoir de poissons (1), le poisson peut prélever des aliments dans les organismes et le plancton d'une solution nutritive, ce qui permet de résoudre les problèmes de croissance du plancton dans la solution nutritive et de pollution du plan d'eau.
PCT/CN2016/112666 2016-09-30 2016-12-28 Système symbiotique entre les poissons et les plantes WO2018058827A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610876801.3 2016-09-30
CN201610876801.3A CN106614219A (zh) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 一种鱼植共生系统

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WO2018058827A1 true WO2018058827A1 (fr) 2018-04-05

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122521A (zh) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-04 四季洋圃生物机电股份有限公司 根茎类与叶类蔬菜的鱼菜共生系统
CN107232112A (zh) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-10 岭南师范学院 一种种植与水产养殖协同工作系统
CN109329129A (zh) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-15 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 一种实时监控自动调节的鱼虾菜共培养系统
CN109582050A (zh) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-05 中国农业大学 一种鱼菜食用菌共生系统的二氧化碳智能调控系统及方法
CN113515051A (zh) * 2021-03-16 2021-10-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于家电控制的方法、装置和智能家电

Citations (7)

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CN2292385Y (zh) * 1997-04-21 1998-09-30 郎家文 组合水族箱的无土栽培装置
CN103503763A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-15 陕西旭田光电农业科技有限公司 一种植物生长箱控制系统及其控制方法
US20140223819A1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-14 Ryan Coghlan Integrated aquaponic aquarium system
CN104030518A (zh) * 2014-02-28 2014-09-10 天下光捕（武汉）生态科技有限公司 一种水净化的超大规模光捕生物反应器及运行方法
CN104488686A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-08 厦门博士科技有限公司 一种鱼菜共生系统及其使用控制方法
CN105210841A (zh) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-06 孙以川 以城镇家庭为生产单元的种植养殖箱
CN105766778A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-20 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 用于室内外微农业的鱼菜微分共生系统

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2292385Y (zh) * 1997-04-21 1998-09-30 郎家文 组合水族箱的无土栽培装置
US20140223819A1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-14 Ryan Coghlan Integrated aquaponic aquarium system
CN103503763A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-15 陕西旭田光电农业科技有限公司 一种植物生长箱控制系统及其控制方法
CN104030518A (zh) * 2014-02-28 2014-09-10 天下光捕（武汉）生态科技有限公司 一种水净化的超大规模光捕生物反应器及运行方法
CN104488686A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-08 厦门博士科技有限公司 一种鱼菜共生系统及其使用控制方法
CN105210841A (zh) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-06 孙以川 以城镇家庭为生产单元的种植养殖箱
CN105766778A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-20 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 用于室内外微农业的鱼菜微分共生系统

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