WO2018058585A1 - 数字式万年历时钟 - Google Patents

数字式万年历时钟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058585A1
WO2018058585A1 PCT/CN2016/101221 CN2016101221W WO2018058585A1 WO 2018058585 A1 WO2018058585 A1 WO 2018058585A1 CN 2016101221 W CN2016101221 W CN 2016101221W WO 2018058585 A1 WO2018058585 A1 WO 2018058585A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
digital
rotating roller
digital rotating
shaft member
clock
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PCT/CN2016/101221
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许贵文
Original Assignee
许贵文
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Publication date
Application filed by 许贵文 filed Critical 许贵文
Priority to US16/314,443 priority Critical patent/US20190213920A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/101221 priority patent/WO2018058585A1/zh
Publication of WO2018058585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058585A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09D—RAILWAY OR LIKE TIME OR FARE TABLES; PERPETUAL CALENDARS
    • G09D3/00—Perpetual calendars
    • G09D3/12—Perpetual calendars electrically operated
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/257—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator drum-shaped or three-dimensional shaped
    • G04B19/2573—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F13/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by means not provided for in groups G04F5/00 - G04F10/00
    • G04F13/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by means not provided for in groups G04F5/00 - G04F10/00 using electrochemical means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a digital page turning clock, and more particularly to a page turning clock structure that reduces the number of sheets.
  • the perpetual calendar clock structure described in the Patent No. 186349 and the M361651 patent application filed by the present applicant the main constituent features of which are an outer casing, a rotating roller, a driving device, a battery pack, etc., and display numbers
  • the pages are set on the rotating roller according to the number of numbers to be displayed. However, if you want to display the minute or second in hexadecimal system, according to the previous design, the rotating roller must be set to have a width of sixty.
  • the pages of the frame can be presented in numbers from zero to sixty (for example, minutes or seconds).
  • the inventors of the present invention have devised the present invention through long-term research in the field of the prior art, and the present invention can solve various shortcomings derived from the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a substantially industrial applicability and The novelty of the perpetual calendar clock.
  • the present invention is a digital perpetual calendar clock, which is a page turning clock that mechanically drives a page flip to present a number. Compared with the prior art, the number of sheets is small, supplemented by an intermittent driving device. Drive, can make the time of the invention The stepping operation of the clock can achieve the effect of less power consumption and also save manufacturing costs.
  • the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention contains the following components:
  • An outer casing for accommodating and preventing foreign objects from contacting one of the clock inner components, wherein the outer casing side surface is provided with a clock window to allow the clock of the present invention to stand upright When setting, you can read the time index of the page turning step from the external clock window.
  • the first digital rotating roller is equidistantly disposed along the edge of the rim on both sides of the roller and correspondingly provided with a plurality of pages, each of which has a half-face number symbol on the front and back sides, when adjacent two pages In the state in which one is turned down and one has not yet fallen, the respective half-face numbers on the two pages are connected to present a complete number.
  • the present invention expresses the time in the number represented by the page, and In the present invention, the first digital rotating wheel is mainly used to represent ten digits in two digits.
  • the second digital rotating roller is equidistant along the edge of the rim on both sides of the roller and correspondingly provided with a plurality of pages, each of which has a half-face number symbol on the front and back sides, like the first digital rotation
  • the half-face numbers on the two sheets can be connected to present the complete number, and the time represented by the number of the sheet is used to represent the time.
  • the second digital rotating wheel is mainly used to present a single digit in a two-digit number.
  • the first digital rotating wheel is used to represent the tens digit of time
  • the second digital rotating wheel is used to represent the single digit of time; in the time when the perpetual calendar clock is used to present minutes or seconds,
  • the first digital rotating roller is provided with a number of twelve of the pages, and is sequentially used to display the number zero to the number five in one cycle in the order of setting the scroll wheel, and sequentially repeats twice (0, 1, 2, respectively). 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), in addition, a plurality of the pages of the number are set on the second digital rotating roller, and are used in one cycle according to the order of setting the scroll wheel.
  • the numbers are zero to the number nine in sequence, and are cycled once in sequence (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9).
  • the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller are disposed inside the outer casing, and the positions of the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller are respectively disposed corresponding to the outer casing.
  • the clock window is such that when viewed from the external clock window, the numbers provided on the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller sheet can be observed.
  • the invention further comprises a carry shaft member, the carry shaft member is small in side area
  • the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller are respectively embedded in the first digital rotating roller, and the other end is embedded in the second digital rotating roller, so that the positioning shaft is disposed on the first number
  • the three shafts pass through the three shafts to make the three coaxial.
  • the first digital rotating roller is provided with a plurality of convex teeth along an inner edge of the insertion shaft member, and the convex teeth disposed on the first digital rotating roller in the perpetual calendar clock for presenting the minute or second time
  • the number is twenty-four teeth, and correspondingly, at the other end of the three-way rotating shaft, the inner edge of the second digital rotating roller embedded at the positioning shaft member is also provided with a plurality of convex teeth or convex
  • the block, in the perpetual calendar clock of the present invention, is provided with a bump.
  • a rotating tooth member different from the axis of the positioning shaft member is disposed, and the rotating tooth member is provided with a plurality of convex teeth on both sides thereof, wherein the convex teeth of one side are engaged In each of the protruding teeth of the first digital rotating roller, and the convex teeth on the other side of the rotating toothing are disposed toward the second digital rotating roller, so that the inner edge of the second digital rotating roller rotates
  • the bump can touch and push the respective teeth of the rotating tooth adjacent to the second digital rotating roller side; wherein, in the clock of the invention for displaying the minute or second in the perpetual calendar clock, the rotating tooth is close to the first
  • a digital rotating roller is provided with eight convex teeth, and the other side is provided with four convex teeth by the second digital rotating roller.
  • the rotating tooth members are arranged in parallel in a fixed manner, and the rotating tooth member is rotatable on the positioning shaft member according to the axis thereof in a direction parallel to the rotation direction of the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller.
  • a fixed gasket (or a washer) is extended on the outer edge of the positioning shaft member, and the gasket may have a smooth surface on which the first shaft number
  • the spacer can separate the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller, so that the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller are not in direct contact with each other
  • the shims are provided with the boring holes for the rotation of the rotating teeth, so that the four convex teeth and the octagonal teeth of the rotating tooth are respectively assembled when the clock is assembled.
  • the rotating shaft passing through the carrying shaft member, the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller is a polygonal shaft instead of a circular shaft, and the center of the loading shaft member Both the shaft hole and the rotating shaft are used to fix the turn
  • the holes of the shaft are all polygonal with the same axis.
  • the shaft holes of the first digital rotating roller and the center of the second digital rotating roller are round holes having a diameter corresponding to the diameter between the two corners of the polygon.
  • the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller should be rotatable, and the rotating gear member on the carrying shaft member is Some axes are rotated.
  • the bump provided on the inner edge is at a certain The angle will snap into the four convex teeth on one side of the rotating tooth to rotate the rotating tooth, and the eight convex teeth on the other side of the rotating tooth will be driven with the rotating tooth, because the first digital rotating roller inner edge
  • the twenty-four convex teeth and the eight convex teeth are engaged with each other, so the first digital rotating roller will be driven to rotate the carry once, until the next time the second inner rotating roller inner edge of the bump pushes the rotating tooth again, Repeat the above series of actions.
  • a blocking component is disposed on the upper side of the clock window of the outer casing of the present invention.
  • the blocking component is disposed on an upper side of the clock window in the outer casing, and can be positioned to block intermittently stepping on the first digital rotating roller.
  • Each of the sheets, and the plurality of pages intermittently stepped on the rotating roller on the second number, to block each of the sheets from being affected by gravity, and to fall early when not yet stepped to an angle that should be turned down.
  • the first digital rotating roller and the second digital rotating roller rotate counterclockwise along the rotating axis thereof, and are set at the first correct angle when the angle of the roller changes.
  • Each of the sheets intermittently stepped on the digital rotating roller, or each of the sheets intermittently stepped on the second digital rotating roller will fall down through the blocking assembly, and the blocking assembly will block the next page after the next sheet Dropping so that the page after the falling is joined to the next blocked sheet to form a plane to present the first number (ten digits) or the second number provided on each of the sheets before the next sheet is turned over (ones) to indicate the time the clock is rendered.
  • the invention further includes a driving device disposed on the outer casing to drive the rotation of the second digital rotating roller, the second digital rotating roller rotating toward the lower side of the clock window of the outer casing, if The rotating shaft is viewed from the first digital rotating roller by the second digital rotating roller, and the second digital rotating roller and the first digital rotating roller are rotated in a counterclockwise direction, and the driving device can receive the external reed switch or The time signal from the micro switch makes the clock Intermittent stepping mode operation will allow the clock to run accurately to display time.
  • the first digital rotating roller is provided with a limiting component on the other side of the carrying shaft member for limiting the reverse rotation of the first digital rotating roller (ie, limiting it from being reversed toward the upper side of the clock window) .
  • the first digital rotating roller is provided with a carry component on the other side of the embedded shaft member, and the carry component may be a micro switch, and the carry component is accumulated in the first digital rotating roller to a certain extent.
  • the angle (or number of turns) will be touched, at which point it will send a carry signal that can be transmitted to the other external or different clock interconnected to the clock of the present invention to indicate that the clock of the present invention has been
  • the time period of complete operation is such that a clock group displaying different time digits or dates is connected by a plurality of clocks; the above configuration may also be configured to connect a plurality of clocks of the present invention to achieve the carry signal in the plurality of inventions.
  • the clocks are passed between so that the clock of the present invention can be progressively timed to achieve timing.
  • the improved structure of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention may further comprise a movement assembly linked to the driving device, the movement assembly comprising a movement for timing, a micro switch and a combination thereof a reed switch circuit, the reed switch circuit is composed of two wires, wherein one wire is connected between one extreme of the current supply device and one micro switch, and the other wire is connected to the extreme and the micro current supply device Between the movable switch, the middle part of the two wires is provided with a reed, and a sensing piece is disposed between the two wires corresponding to the position of the reed, and then the magnetic switch of the measuring piece is controlled to be turned on or off.
  • Two wires wherein the two wires are not connected to one end of the current supply device, respectively connected to the NO and the NC of the micro switch, and the COM end of the micro switch is connected to the driving device of the present invention, and The inventive drive device is further connected to the other extreme of the current supply device.
  • the sensing piece of the reed switch circuit that can trigger the reed is disposed on the rotatable movement, and when the sensing piece is driven by the movement to drive the reed on the electric wire, the reed can be triggered
  • the circuit is turned on, and when it is far away, the circuit is relatively disconnected; the movement assembly is coupled to the reed switch circuit through the movement speed of the movement to control the power supply to the driving device at an accurate time.
  • the driving device can be accurately stepped to achieve the timing function of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention is a combination of the above components, and the clock can be saved by loading less sheets than the prior art. The amount of electricity required to operate, and thus achieve the long-term operation of the perpetual calendar.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing the appearance of a digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a first perspective structural view of a roller and a shaft member in the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a second perspective structural view of a roller and a shaft member in the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a first schematic view showing the operation of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a second schematic view showing the operation of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a third schematic view showing the operation of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a fourth schematic view showing the operation of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the appearance of a digital perpetual calendar clock according to the present invention, wherein an outer casing 1 enclosing a clock of the present invention is viewed from a clock window on the casing, from left to right.
  • the first digital rotating roller 2, the carrying shaft member 4 and the second digital rotating roller 3 are arranged coaxially, and the sheet 20 is a page set on the first digital rotating roller 2 for presenting a number, and the sheet 30 is a sheet disposed on the second digital rotating roller 3 for presenting a number, and the blocking component 6 is disposed at a specific angle on a portion of the outer casing 1 on the upper side of the clock window for the sheet 20 during the running of the roller
  • the sheet 30 is tilted, the sheet 20 and the sheet 30 are flipped down to the next digit when they are not gravity-falled, and the driving device 5 is disposed on the outer casing 1, and the driving device 5 is transmitted through the The rotation of the round tip wheel pushes the slotted wheel on the second digital rotating roller 3, which will intermittently drive the second digital rotation Turn the wheel 3.
  • FIG. 2 is a first perspective structural view of a roller and a shaft member in a digital perpetual calendar clock according to the present invention, wherein the left side is a first digital rotating roller 2, which includes twelve movable sheets 20, As can be seen from the figure, the first digital rotating roller 2 has a ring on one side, the inner edge is provided with a plurality of reverse angle teeth 24, and the ring is provided with two carry bumps 28, and the two-position bumps 28 can each be at the first number.
  • the digital rotating roller 3 includes ten movable sheets 30 and a projection 32 provided on the inner edge of the inner recess, the projection being disposed in the present embodiment at a distance equal to two teeth.
  • a rotating tooth member 40 is disposed on the carrying shaft member 4.
  • the axis of the rotating tooth member 40 is disposed in the carrying shaft member 4.
  • the rotating tooth member 40 has eight convex teeth near one side of the first digital rotating roller 2.
  • One side of the second digital rotating roller 3 has four convex teeth, and the outer edge of the carrying shaft member 4 is extended with an annular gasket 42.
  • the spacer 42 can be a smooth surface on both sides. A hole is dug in the corresponding position to accommodate the rotating tooth member 40, and the octagonal teeth and the four convex teeth of the rotating tooth member 40 are respectively located on both sides.
  • the carrying shaft member 4 and the second digital rotating roller 3 are coaxially combined by a rotating shaft of a polygonal shape, one end of the carrying shaft member 4 is embedded in the first digital rotating roller. 2 sides, and the other end will be embedded in the side of the second digital rotating roller 3, in which the carrying shaft member 4 is fixed by the polygonal rotating shaft, and the first digital rotating roller 2 and the second digital rotating roller 3 can be rotated
  • the bump 32 can touch the four convex teeth of the rotating tooth member 40 on the carrying shaft member 4 to push the rotating tooth member 40, and the rotating tooth member 40 has four convex teeth.
  • the eight convex teeth are arranged in parallel to be interlocked with each other.
  • FIG. 3 is a second perspective structural view of the roller and the shaft member in the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention.
  • the left side of the figure is a second digital rotating roller 3 on which ten movable sheets 30 are disposed.
  • the side of the second digital rotating roller 3 is provided with a grooved wheel 34 having a concave arc around, the grooved wheel 34 having a plurality of long grooves and a plurality of half moon-shaped grooves around the groove wheel 34;
  • the right side of the figure is the first digital rotating roller 2, and the first digital rotating roller 2 is provided with twelve movable sheets 20, and on the inner side, there is a receiving shaft member 4 embedded in the combination.
  • the inner edge of the circular groove is provided with twenty-four convex teeth 22; when the first digital rotating roller 2, the positioning shaft member 4 and the second digital rotating roller 3 are coaxially combined, the positioning shaft member One end of 4 will be embedded in the first digital rotating roller 2, so that the rotating tooth member 40 and the twenty-four convex teeth 22 on the carrying shaft member 4 are engaged with each other, wherein when the rotating tooth member 40 on the carrying shaft member 4 rotates, The first digital rotating roller 2 is rotated by the twenty-four protruding teeth 22 engaged therewith, and the spacer 42 on the carrying shaft member 4 separates the first digital rotating roller 2 and the second digital rotating roller 3, When the first digital rotating roller 2 and the second digital rotating roller 3 are rotated, in addition to transmitting power through the rotating tooth member 40 on the carrying shaft member 4, the first number is not received if the spacer 42 is not provided. The frictional force generated between the rotating roller 2 and the second digital rotating roller 3 is affected.
  • FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention, showing an angle viewed by the first digital rotating roller 2 along the rotating axial direction of the outer side of the second digital rotating roller 3 , wherein during operation In the middle, the driving device 5 is driven by the signal, and intermittently rotates a round wheel 50 extending therefrom, so as to touch the groove wheel 34 outside the second digital rotating roller 3, and the step by the groove wheel 34
  • the second digital rotating roller 3 is driven to rotate counterclockwisely toward the rotating shaft, and during the rotation, each of the sheets 30 will be turned over by the blocking assembly 6 along with the angle, and the fallen sheet 30 will be The next piece of sheet 30 blocked by the blocking member 6 is joined one above the other to present a plane with numerals.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention, showing the angle of the first digital rotating roller 2 viewed from the inside of the roller of the second digital rotating roller 3 along the rotating axis, wherein the operation
  • the inner side of the concave portion 32 embedded in the inner side of the recessed shaft member 4 is rotated by a certain angle, and then touches the receiving shaft member 4
  • Rotating the tooth member 40 causes the rotation of the second digital rotating roller 3 to rotate the rotating tooth member 40 on the carrying shaft member 4 along its axis.
  • FIG. 6 is a third schematic diagram of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention, showing the angle viewed from the inside of the carrying shaft member 4 toward the first digital rotating roller 2 , wherein during operation, due to the first The inner side of the digital rotating roller 2 is engaged with the rotating tooth member 40 provided by the inner edge of the recessed portion in which the receiving shaft member 4 is embedded.
  • FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic diagram of the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention, showing the angle viewed by the first digital rotating roller 2 toward the second digital rotating roller 3 , the angle of which is compared with FIGS. 4 , 5 , 6 .
  • the first digital rotating roller 2 thus exhibits a clockwise rotation along the rotating shaft in the figure, wherein during operation, the S-shaped limiting assembly 26 is disposed coaxially with the roller and fixed by the rotating shaft, the limiting assembly 26 Embedding in a ring on one side of the first digital rotating roller 2, and the two ends of the limiting component 26 are angularly engaged with the reverse angle teeth 24 disposed at the inner edge of the ring, the effect of which is to make the first digital rotation
  • the roller 2 rotates, the occlusion angle of the reverse angle tooth 24 and the restriction assembly 26 is restricted, so that the first digital rotating roller 2 does not rotate in the reverse direction.
  • the digital perpetual calendar clock of the present invention provides a structure-reduced page-turning clock, which can save the manufacturing cost of the number of sheets, and cooperates with the timing movement to pass the stepping operation.
  • the power consumption of the clock can be reduced, and the requirement for long-term operation of the perpetual calendar clock can be effectively achieved. Therefore, the present invention is actually a novel and unique perpetual calendar clock for industrial practicality.
  • Second digital rotating wheel 4
  • Carrying shaft 5
  • Blocking component 20
  • Page twenty two
  • Twenty four convex teeth twenty four Reverse angle tooth
  • Restricted component 30
  • Page 35
  • Bump 35
  • Groove wheel 40
  • Rotating tooth 42
  • Gasket 50

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Abstract

一种数字式翻页显示时钟，具有第一数字旋转滚轮（2）以及第二数字旋转滚轮（3），两旋转滚轮（2、3）上设有复数页片（20、30）以分别显示十位数及个位数字，更包含一进位轴件（4），该进位轴件（4）两端分别嵌入两旋转滚轮（2、3）使三者成同轴设置，当第二数字旋转滚轮（3）旋转时，将透过该进位轴件（4）上的一旋转齿件（40）带动第一数字旋转滚轮（2），透过使用较少的数字页片（20、30）降低时钟步进式运转时的电力消耗。

Description

数字式万年历时钟 【技术领域】
本发明是有关一种数字式翻页时钟，特别为一种降低页片数量的翻页时钟结构。
【背景技术】
关于数字式翻页显示时钟(Flip Clock)，市面上已存有多种不同的设计或结构。
如本申请人之前申请的中华民国第186349以及M361651号专利案中所述的万年历时钟结构，其主要构成特征都为一外部壳体、旋转滚轮、驱动装置以及电池组等所构成，而显示数字的页片皆依照所需显示的数字的数量设置于旋转滚轮上，然而，若欲显示六十进制制的分钟或秒钟时，依照以往的设计，旋转滚轮上须设置乘载有六十片宽幅的页片，才能依序呈现零至六十的数字(例如，分钟或秒钟)。
承上，在旋转滚轮上设置大量页片会令使该旋转滚轮旋转所需力量增加，将进而影响提供旋转滚轮旋转力量的驱动装置所需耗费的电力，将此种结构应用于需展示相当多时间数字且须长时间运转不中断的万年历时钟上之时，缺弊即相当明显，故知先前技术都非完善的设计，而加以改良。
本案发明人鉴于上述习用物品所衍生的各项缺点，加以改良创新，并经多年苦心孤诣潜心研究后，终于成功研发完成本件万年历时钟的改良结构。
针对以上问题，本发明之发明人通过于该专业领域的长时间钻研，发想出本发明，本发明当可以解决先前技术的不足所衍生的各项缺点，提供一实质上具有产业应用性与新颖性的万年历时钟。
【发明内容】
本发明为一种数字式万年历时钟，其是一种以机械带动页片翻页式呈现数字的翻页时钟，与先前技术相比，其设置的页片数量少，辅以间歇性驱动装置的驱动，可以使本发明的时 钟步进运行，可以达成少耗费电力的功效，也可以节省制造成本。
本发明的数字式万年历时钟包含有下列组件：
一外部壳体，该外部壳体是用以容置且防止外来物接触时钟内部组件之一壳体，其中，该外部壳体一侧表面设置有时钟窗口，以使本发明的时钟站立地被设置时，可以从外部自时钟窗口阅读翻页步进的时间指数。
一第一数字旋转滚轮，该第一数字旋转滚轮沿滚轮两侧轮圈边缘等距且对应地设有复数页片，每一片页片正反面都设有半面数字符号，当相邻的两页片，处于一者向下翻落而一者尚未翻落的状态时，两页片上各自的半面数字则得以衔接以呈现完整的数字，本发明即以页片呈现的数字来表示时间，而在本发明中，该第一数字旋转滚轮主要是用以呈现两位数中的十位数字。
一第二数字旋转滚轮，该第二数字旋转滚轮是沿滚轮两侧轮圈边缘等距且对应地设有复数页片，每一片页片正反面设有半面数字符号，如同该第一数字旋转滚轮，两页片一者向下翻落而一者尚未翻落的状态下，两页片上的半面数字可以衔接以呈现完整的数字，以页片呈现的数字来表示时间，在本发明中，该第二数字旋转滚轮主要是用以呈现两位数中的个位数字。
其中，该第一数字旋转滚轮是用以表示时间的十位数，而该第二数字旋转滚轮是用以表示时间的个位数；在万年历时钟用以呈现分或秒的时间中，在该第一数字旋转滚轮上设置数量为十二的各该页片，按照滚轮设置的顺序在一次循环中用以依序呈现数字零至数字五，依序共循环两次(0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1、2、3、4、5)，另外，在该第二数字旋转滚轮上设置数量为十的各该页片，按照滚轮设置的顺序在一次循环中则用以依序呈现数字零至数字九，依序共循环一次(0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9)。
其中，该第一数字旋转滚轮以及该第二数字旋转滚轮是设置于该外部壳体内部，且该第一数字旋转滚轮以及该第二数字旋转滚轮的位置分别设置对应于该外部壳体上的时钟窗口，以使从外部自时钟窗口观去时，可以观察到设于该第一数字旋转滚轮以及该第二数字旋转滚轮页片上的数字。
本发明更包含一进位轴件，该进位轴件是侧面积小 于该第一数字旋转滚轮及该第二数字旋转滚轮之组件，其一端嵌入于该第一数字旋转滚轮，其另一端嵌入该第二数字旋转滚轮，使该进位轴件设置于该第一数字旋转滚轮以及该第二数字旋转滚轮之间，以一转轴穿过三者，使三者成同轴。
其中，该第一数字旋转滚轮沿该进位轴件嵌入处之内缘设置有复数凸齿，在用以呈现分或秒时间的万年历时钟里，该第一数字旋转滚轮上设置的各该凸齿之数量为二十四齿、另外，相对应地，于该进位轴件的另一端，在该第二数字旋转滚轮沿该进位轴件处嵌入处的内缘，也设有复数凸齿或凸块，在本发明的万年历时钟里，其设置有一凸块。
而在本发明的该进位轴件上，设置有与进位轴件不同轴的一旋转齿件，该旋转齿件两侧都设有复数凸齿，其中，一侧的各该凸齿卡合于该第一数字旋转滚轮的各该凸齿内，而该旋转齿件另一侧的各凸齿，是朝向该第二数字旋转滚轮设置，以使该第二数字旋转滚轮旋转时其内缘的凸块能触碰并推转该旋转齿件靠近该第二数字旋转滚轮侧的各凸齿；其中，在万年历时钟用以呈现分或秒的本发明时钟当中，旋转齿件上靠近该第一数字旋转滚轮设置有八凸齿，另一侧靠该第二数字旋转滚轮则设置有四凸齿，该八凸齿当中，各自相距一齿的四齿与另一侧的该四凸齿系受固定地平行排列对应，而该旋转齿件可据其轴在该进位轴件上，沿该第一数字旋转滚轮及第二数字旋转滚轮旋转方向平行的方向旋转。
另外，在本发明的进位轴件上，在进位轴件外缘延伸设置有固定的垫片(或称作华司)，该垫片可含有光滑的表面，在该进位轴件、第一数字旋转滚轮以及第二数字旋转滚轮同轴设置时，垫片可使该第一数字旋转滚轮以及第二数字旋转滚轮被隔开，可以使第一数字旋转滚轮以及第二数字旋转滚轮不互相直接接触，以免其旋转受彼此间磨擦力影响，其中，垫片上为该旋转齿件穿透设有挖孔，使旋转齿件的四凸齿以及八凸齿在时钟组装时，其位置分别处于该垫片的两侧。
以上，应当注意的是，在本发明中，穿过进位轴件、第一数字旋转滚轮以及第二数字旋转滚轮的该转轴，其系为多角形轴而非圆轴，而进位轴件中心的轴孔与转轴两端用以固定该转 轴的孔都是呈同于该转轴的多角形，然，第一数字旋转滚轮以及第二数字旋转滚轮中央的轴孔则为直径与该多角形的两角间直径相当的圆孔，以上设置，是为了使该进位轴件受该转轴固定于外部壳体上，而第一数字旋转滚轮以及第二数字旋转滚轮则应该要可以旋转，另外，进位轴件上的旋转齿件则以其自有的轴进行旋转。
其中，当上述的第二数字旋转滚轮，自第二数字旋转滚轮向第一数字旋转滚轮观去的方向，相对于其转轴呈逆时钟方向旋转时，其内缘设有的凸块在某个角度将卡入该旋转齿件一侧的四凸齿，使旋转齿件旋转，而该旋转齿件另一侧的八凸齿将随该旋转齿件被带动，因第一数字旋转滚轮内缘之二十四凸齿与该八凸齿相互卡合，故第一数字旋转滚轮将被带动以旋转进位一次，直至下一次第二数字旋转滚轮内缘的凸块再度推动该旋转齿件，将再重复上述一系列动作。
在本发明的外部壳体的时钟窗口上侧，设置有一阻挡组件，该阻挡组件设于该外部壳体内的时钟窗口的上侧，可定位阻挡设置于该第一数字旋转滚轮上间歇步进的各该页片，以及该第二数字上旋转滚轮上间歇步进的各该页片，以阻挡各该页片受重力影响，在尚未步进到应当翻落的角度时提早翻落。
其中，随着上述一系列动作，该第一数字旋转滚轮以及该第二数字旋转滚轮在沿其转轴逆时针旋转之下，随着滚轮的角度变化，在预定的正确角度时，设置于第一数字旋转滚轮上间歇步进的各页片，或第二数字旋转滚轮上间歇步进的各该页片将通过该阻挡组件向下翻落，而该阻挡组件将阻挡接着的下一页片翻落，以使翻落之后的页片与下一片被阻挡的页片上下衔接呈现平面，以在下一片页片翻落前呈现设于各该页片上的第一数字(十位)或第二数字(个位)，以表示时钟呈现的时间。
本发明更包含一驱动装置，该驱动装置设置在该外部壳体上，以驱动该第二数字旋转滚轮旋转，该第二数字旋转滚轮朝向该外部壳体的时钟窗口下侧方向旋转，若沿转轴以该第二数字旋转滚轮向该第一数字旋转滚轮观去，该第二数字旋转滚轮以及该第一数字旋转滚轮皆系按照逆时针方向旋转，该驱动装置可以接收外部以磁簧开关或微动开关传来的时间讯号，使时钟以 间歇性步进方式运作，将可以让时钟准确地运转以显示时间。
另外，该第一数字旋转滚轮于嵌入该进位轴件的另一侧设置有一限制组件，该限制组件用以限制该第一数字旋转滚轮逆向旋转(即限制其不能朝向时钟窗口上侧方向倒转)。
另外，该第一数字旋转滚轮在相对于嵌入该进位轴件的另一侧设置有一进位组件，该进位组件可以为一种微动开关，该进位组件在该第一数字旋转滚轮旋转累计至一定角度(或圈数)后将被碰触到，届时，其将发送一进位讯号，该进位讯号可以传送给与本发明时钟相互连接的外部其他相同或不同的时钟，以表示本发明的时钟已完整运作一周期的时间，使得若以复数时钟相连显示不同时间位数或日期的时钟组得以运作；上述配置也可为将复数本发明的时钟相连配置，以达成将该进位讯号在复数本发明的时钟间传递，以使复数本发明的时钟可累进达成计时的功能。
另外，本发明的数字式万年历时钟的改良结构，更可以额外包含与该驱动装置链接的一机芯组件，该机芯组件包含有用以计时的一机芯、一微动开关以及与其组合的一磁簧开关回路，该磁簧开关回路由两条电线构成，其中，一条电线连接于电流提供设备的一极端与一微动开关之间，另一条电线连接于电流提供设备的该极端与该微动开关之间，两条电线中段都设有簧片，而一感应片即设于两条电线间对应簧片的位置，进而透过该感应片的磁力控制簧片开关以接通或断开两条电线，其中，该两条电线非连接于电流提供设备的一端，分别连接于该微动开关的NO与NC，而该微动开关的COM端则与本发明的驱动装置连接，而本发明的驱动装置进一步与电流提供设备的另一极端连接。
其中，该磁簧开关回路中可触发簧片的该感应片设置于可旋转的该机芯上，当该感应片受该机芯旋转的驱使靠近电线上的簧片时，可触发簧片使回路接通，当远离时，则相对地使回路断开；该机芯组件即透过该机芯旋转速度配合该磁簧开关回路，以于准确的时间控制提供给该驱动装置的电力的断续，使该驱动装置可准确地步进运转，以达到本发明的数字式万年历时钟的计时功效。
本发明的数字式万年历时钟，是透过以上组件的组合，透过与先前技术相比，负载较少页片的重量，可以节省时钟 在运转下所需的电量，进而达成万年历长时间运转的功效。
【图式简单说明】
图1为本发明数字式万年历时钟的外观正面视图。
图2为本发明数字式万年历时钟中滚轮与轴件的第一视角结构图。
图3为本发明数字式万年历时钟中滚轮与轴件的第二视角结构图。
图4为本发明数字式万年历时钟运转时的第一示意图。
图5为本发明数字式万年历时钟运转时的第二示意图。
图6为本发明数字式万年历时钟运转时的第三示意图。
图7为本发明数字式万年历时钟运转时的第四示意图。
【实施方式】
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，但并不用于限定本发明。
首先请参照图1，其为本发明数字式万年历时钟的外观正面视图，其中，包含有包覆本发明时钟的外部壳体1，由壳体上的时钟窗口观去，由左至右是依序同轴配置第一数字旋转滚轮2、进位轴件4以及第二数字旋转滚轮3，而页片20为设置于第一数字旋转滚轮2上用以呈现数字的页片，页片30则为设置于第二数字旋转滚轮3上用以呈现数字的页片，阻挡组件6则以一特定角度设置于时钟窗口上侧的部分外部壳体1上，用以在滚轮运行过程中页片20与页片30在倾斜角度时，使页片20与页片30不受重力翻落时提早翻落至呈现下一个数字，而驱动装置5则设置于外部壳体1上，驱动装置5透过一圆梢轮的旋转以推动第二数字旋转滚轮3上的槽型轮，将可以间歇性的驱动第二数字旋 转滚轮3。
请参照图2，其为本发明数字式万年历时钟中滚轮与轴件的第一视角结构图，其中，左侧为第一数字旋转滚轮2，其包含了十二片可活动的页片20，由图中可见，第一数字旋转滚轮2一侧上有一环，其内缘设置有复数逆角度齿24，以及环上设有两进位凸块28，两进位凸块28可各自在第一数字旋转滚轮2旋转到半圈时，触动设于时外部壳体1上或外部壳体1内的微动开关(未见于图中)，以发出进位讯号；另外，图中右侧，为第二数字旋转滚轮3，其上包含十片可活动的页片30，以及内侧凹陷处内缘设有的一凸块32，该凸块的设置在本实施例中相等于两齿的距离。
而在进位轴件4上，则设置有一旋转齿件40，旋转齿件40之轴心设置于进位轴件4内，该旋转齿件40靠近第一数字旋转滚轮2之一侧具有八凸齿，而靠近第二数字旋转滚轮3之一侧则具有四凸齿，该进位轴件4的外缘延伸设置有环状的一垫片42，该垫片42两侧可为光滑表面，垫片42上在相应位置上挖有一孔以容置旋转齿件40，并使旋转齿件40的八凸齿和四凸齿分别位于两侧。
其中，当以多角形的一转轴穿入第一数字旋转滚轮2、进位轴件4以及第二数字旋转滚轮3使三者同轴组合时，进位轴件4的一端将嵌入第一数字旋转滚轮2一侧，且另一端将嵌入第二数字旋转滚轮3一侧，而在其中，进位轴件4受多角形转轴固定，而第一数字旋转滚轮2以及第二数字旋转滚轮3则可以进行旋转的，当第二数字旋转滚轮3旋转时，凸块32可以触碰到进位轴件4上旋转齿件40的四凸齿，以推动旋转齿件40，而旋转齿件40则以四凸齿以及八凸齿平行对应设置以相互连动的。
再请参照图3，其为本发明数字式万年历时钟中滚轮与轴件的第二视角结构图，图中左侧为第二数字旋转滚轮3，其上设置有十片可活动的页片30，以及第二数字旋转滚轮3这一侧边设置有周围带有凹弧的一槽型轮34，该槽型轮34上带有复数长凹槽以及其周围具有复数半月状的凹槽；另外，图中右侧为第一数字旋转滚轮2，第一数字旋转滚轮2上一样地设有十二片可活动的页片20，而在其内侧，有一于组合时会受进位轴件4嵌 入的圆形凹槽，该圆形凹槽内侧边缘设有二十四凸齿22；在第一数字旋转滚轮2、进位轴件4以及第二数字旋转滚轮3同轴组合时，进位轴件4的一端将嵌入第一数字旋转滚轮2，使进位轴件4上的旋转齿件40与二十四凸齿22相互卡合，其中，当进位轴件4上的旋转齿件40旋转时，将透过与其卡合的二十四凸齿22带动第一数字旋转滚轮2旋转，而进位轴件4上的垫片42则隔开了第一数字旋转滚轮2以及第二数字旋转滚轮3，使第一数字旋转滚轮2以及第二数字旋转滚轮3旋转时，除了透过进位轴件4上的旋转齿件40传递力量外，不会受到如未设置垫片42的状况下，第一数字旋转滚轮2以及第二数字旋转滚轮3之间会产生的摩擦力影响。
请参照图4，其为本发明数字式万年历时钟运转时的第一示意图，其展示由第二数字旋转滚轮3外侧沿转轴向第一数字旋转滚轮2观去的角度，其中，在运转过程中，是由驱动装置5受讯号驱动，间歇性的旋转其延伸出的一圆梢轮50，即可触抵第二数字旋转滚轮3外侧的槽型轮34，藉由槽型轮34以步进式地带动第二数字旋转滚轮3朝向转轴的逆时针角度旋转，而在旋转过程中，各页片30将随着角度将通过阻挡组件6翻落，而翻落的该页片30将与下一片受阻挡组件6阻挡的页片30一上一下衔接，以呈现设有数字的平面。
请参照图5，其为本发明数字式万年历时钟运转时的第二示意图，其展示由第二数字旋转滚轮3的滚轮内部沿转轴向第一数字旋转滚轮2观去的角度，其中，运转过程中，是由第二数字旋转滚轮3旋转时，其内侧受进位轴件4嵌入的凹陷处内缘所设有的凸块32在旋转一定角度后，将触碰到进位轴件4上的旋转齿件40，使第二数字旋转滚轮3的旋转可以带动进位轴件4上的旋转齿件40沿其轴旋转。
请参照图6，其为本发明数字式万年历时钟运转时的第三示意图，其系展示由进位轴件4内部向第一数字旋转滚轮2观去的角度，其中，运转过程中，因第一数字旋转滚轮2内侧受进位轴件4嵌入的凹陷处内缘所设有的二十四凸齿22与旋转齿件40相互卡合，当被固定的进位轴件4上的旋转齿件40沿其轴旋转时，将透过二十四凸齿22传递力量使第一数字旋转滚轮2 旋转，而在旋转过程中，各页片20将随着角度通过阻挡组件6翻落，而翻落的该页片20将与下一片受阻挡组件6阻挡的页片20一上一下以呈现设有数字的平面，而使本发明的时钟由个位数向十位数进行进位。
请参照图7，其为本发明数字式万年历时钟运转时的第四示意图，其展示由第一数字旋转滚轮2向第二数字旋转滚轮3观去的角度，其角度与图4、5、6相反，故第一数字旋转滚轮2在本图中系呈现沿转轴顺时针的旋转，其中，运转过程中，类似S型的限制组件26是与滚轮同轴设置且受转轴固定，该限制组件26系嵌入第一数字旋转滚轮2一侧上的环内，且该限制组件26两端呈角状以与环中内缘设置的各该逆角度齿24相互咬合，其效果为使第一数字旋转滚轮2旋转时，将受逆角度齿24以及限制组件26的咬合角度限制，使第一数字旋转滚轮2不会产生逆向的旋转。
由以上实施例可知，本发明数字式万年历时钟提供了一种结构精简的翻页式时钟，可以节省页片数量的制造成本，再配合计时的机芯，以透过步进式的运行，当可降低时钟的电力消耗，有效的达成万年历时钟所需长时间运转的要求，故知本发明实为一于产业实用性上新颖独到的万年历时钟。
上列图式与详细的解释是针对本发明可行实施例进行具体说明，该些实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更，均应包含于本案的专利范围中。
综上所述，本案不仅于技术思想上确属创新，并具备先前技术方法所不及的上述多项功效，已充分符合新颖性及进步性的法定发明专利要件，依法提出申请，恳请贵局核准本件发明专利申请案，以励发明，至感德便。
【符号说明】
1 外部壳体
2 第一数字旋转滚轮
3 第二数字旋转滚轮
4 进位轴件
5 驱动装置
6 阻挡组件
20 页片
22 二十四凸齿
24 逆角度齿
26 限制组件
30 页片
32 凸块
34 槽型轮
40 旋转齿件
42 垫片
50 圆梢轮

Claims (11)

  1. 一种数字式万年历时钟，其包含：
    一外部壳体，该外部壳体的一侧表面设置有时钟窗口；
    一第一数字旋转滚轮，该第一数字旋转滚轮上等距设有复数页片，各该页片上分别设置有部分数字；
    一第二数字旋转滚轮，该第二数字旋转滚轮上等距设有复数页片，各该页片上分别设置有部分数字；
    一进位轴件，该进位轴件一端嵌入于该第一数字旋转滚轮，以及另一端嵌入该第二数字旋转滚轮，使该进位轴件同轴设置于该第一数字旋转滚轮及该第二数字旋转滚轮之间；
    一阻挡组件，该阻挡组件设于该外部壳体上的时钟窗口的上侧；
    一驱动装置，该驱动装置驱动该第二数字旋转滚轮向该外部壳体的时钟窗口之下侧旋转；
    其中，该第一数字旋转滚轮以及该第二数字旋转滚轮是设置于该外部壳体内，且该第一数字旋转滚轮以及该第二数字旋转滚轮之位置分别对应该外部壳体上的时钟窗口；
    其中，该第一数字旋转滚轮沿该进位轴件处嵌入处之内缘设有复数凸齿，而该第二数字旋转滚轮沿该进位轴件处嵌入处之内缘设有一凸块；
    其中，该进位轴件上设置有一旋转齿件，该旋转齿件两侧都设有复数凸齿，一侧的各该凸齿系卡合设置于该第一数字旋转滚轮各该凸齿内，该旋转齿件另一侧的各该凸齿，是朝向该第二数字旋转滚轮设置；
    其中，该进位轴件缘延伸设置有降低摩擦力的一垫片，该垫片上设有穿透的对应挖孔以容置该旋转齿件；
    其中，当该第二数字旋转滚轮受驱动旋转，内缘设有的该凸块将触抵该旋转齿件一侧的各该凸齿，使该旋转齿件旋转，进而透过该旋转齿件另一侧与该第一数字旋转滚轮内缘的相互卡合的各该凸齿，驱动该第一数字旋转滚轮旋转进位；
    其中，随该第一数字旋转滚轮以及该第二数字旋转滚轮旋转的角度变化，设置于上的各该页片将通过该阻挡组件向下翻落，而该阻挡组件将阻挡下一页片翻落，使该两页片展 开，以衔接呈现设置于各该页片上的数字。
  2. 如申请专利范围第1项所述的数字式万年历时钟，其中：
    该第一数字旋转滚轮上等距设有十二页片；
    该第一数字旋转滚轮沿该进位轴件处嵌入处之内缘设有二十四凸齿；以及
    该第二数字旋转滚轮上等距设有十页片。
  3. 如申请专利范围第1或2项中任一项所述的数字式万年历时钟，其中：
    该进位轴件上设置的该旋转齿件，该旋转齿件一侧为八凸齿，卡合设置于该第一数字旋转滚轮的二十四凸齿内，该旋转齿件另一侧是与八凸齿对应平行设置的四凸齿，是朝向该第二数字旋转滚轮设置；以及
    其中，当该第二数字旋转滚轮受驱动旋转，内缘设有的该凸块将触抵该旋转齿件的四凸齿，使该旋转齿件旋转，而该旋转齿件另一侧平行的八凸齿将驱动该第一数字旋转滚轮。
  4. 如申请专利范围第1或2项中任一项所述的数字式万年历时钟，其中：
    该第一数字旋转滚轮于嵌入该进位轴件的另一侧设置一限制组件，该限制组件是用以限制该第一数字旋转滚轮逆向旋转。
  5. 如申请专利范围第3项所述的数字式万年历时钟，其中：
    该第一数字旋转滚轮于嵌入该进位轴件的另一侧设置一限制组件，该限制组件是用以限制该第一数字旋转滚轮逆向旋转。
  6. 如申请专利范围第1或2项中任一项所述的数字式万年历时钟，其中：
    该第一数字旋转滚轮于嵌入该进位轴件的另一侧设置一进位组件，该进位组件是用以在该第一数字旋转滚轮旋转累计至一定角度受触抵后，以发出一进位讯号至外部装置。
  7. 如申请专利范围第1或2项中任一项所述的数字式 万年历时钟，其中：
    该第二数字旋转滚轮于嵌入该进位轴件的另一侧设置有一槽型轮，而该驱动装置系透过一圆梢轮推动该槽型轮以驱动该第二数字旋转滚轮。
  8. 如申请专利范围第3项所述的数字式万年历时钟，其中：
  9. 该第二数字旋转滚轮于嵌入该进位轴件的另一侧设置有一槽型轮，而该驱动装置系透过一圆梢轮推动该槽型轮以驱动该第二数字旋转滚轮。
  10. 如申请专利范围第1或2项中任一项所述的数字式万年历时钟，其中：
    该驱动装置以间歇性运转以驱动该第二数字旋转滚轮。
  11. 如申请专利范围第3项所述的数字式万年历时钟，其中：
    该驱动装置是以间歇性运转以驱动该第二数字旋转滚轮。
PCT/CN2016/101221 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 数字式万年历时钟 WO2018058585A1 (zh)

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CN2120367U (zh) * 1992-05-27 1992-10-28 许贵文 一种改进的万年历
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CN2521636Y (zh) * 2001-10-23 2002-11-20 杭州手表有限公司 手表并列式大日历机构
US20020181334A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Hiroo Nakano Daily calendar
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109493753A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-19 安徽云融信息技术有限公司 一种企业策划宣传展示架及其使用方法

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