WO2018047877A1 - 水素ガス吸引具 - Google Patents
水素ガス吸引具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018047877A1 WO2018047877A1 PCT/JP2017/032172 JP2017032172W WO2018047877A1 WO 2018047877 A1 WO2018047877 A1 WO 2018047877A1 JP 2017032172 W JP2017032172 W JP 2017032172W WO 2018047877 A1 WO2018047877 A1 WO 2018047877A1
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- hydrogen gas
- suction tool
- hydrogen
- longitudinal direction
- gas suction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/02—Inhalators with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0003—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for dispensing more than one drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/003—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/0031—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up by bursting or breaking the package, i.e. without cutting or piercing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/0078—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated changed by chemical action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/75—General characteristics of the apparatus with filters
- A61M2205/7536—General characteristics of the apparatus with filters allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
- C01B2203/1647—Controlling the amount of the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1685—Control based on demand of downstream process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydrogen gas suction tool that is portable and can easily supply a predetermined amount of hydrogen gas.
- active oxygen is likely to be generated in the body, during exercise, eating and drinking, smoking, staying in an ultraviolet light / contaminated environment, lack of sleep, high stress such as long working hours, etc. It is recommended to incorporate hydrogen into the body to prevent aging and promote beauty and health.
- an ion exchange membrane, a pair of electrode plates that are in close contact with both sides of the ion exchange membrane, and a pair of electrode plates on both sides of the ion exchange membrane are used.
- a desktop type hydrogen generator capable of generating hydrogen gas by putting water in an electrolytic cell on which an electrolysis plate having a fixing portion to be in close contact is placed and energizing the electrolysis plate Used (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- this hydrogen generator since the user can arbitrarily move it and use it, the usability is improved as compared with a hydrogen generator that can be used only in a stationary state.
- Patent Document 2 provides a case for hydrogen generation (see FIG. 4) in which magnesium particles and water are chemically reacted.
- a configuration is adopted in which a hydrogen generation reaction is performed inside and only hydrogen is released to the outside through a hydrogen permeable film provided in the case, which is small and easy to carry.
- the present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and provides an inexpensive hydrogen gas suction tool that a user can carry and freely carry and can easily and hygienically suck hydrogen when in use. It is aimed.
- the hydrogen gas suction tool of the present invention is A substantially cylindrical suction tool main body extending in the longitudinal direction having an opening at least at one end; A suction member that can be connected to or detached from the opening side of the suction tool main body and has a through hole that is fluidly connected to the opening when connected; A hydrogen generator for generating a substantially rod-shaped hydrogen gas disposed in the longitudinal direction inside the main body.
- the hydrogen generator of the hydrogen gas suction tool is A substantially tubular ampoule member extending in the longitudinal direction that can be broken by lateral hand force, enclosing an aqueous solution mainly composed of water, A reaction means including a granular or powdery metal material that reacts with water to generate hydrogen gas; A material having flexibility in at least the lateral direction is provided, and the reaction means and the ampoule member are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction inside, and the hydrogen gas is passed from the inside to the outside and the aqueous solution is passed from the inside.
- a substantially cylindrical container body that extends in the longitudinal direction, and includes a breathable impermeable material that does not penetrate outside.
- the hydrogen generator When the hydrogen gas suction tool is used, the hydrogen generator is inserted into the suction tool main body while the ampoule member inside is broken by bending the container body of the hydrogen generator with a lateral force. Then position it.
- this hydrogen gas suction device when it is first bent by a lateral force near the center of the elongated hydrogen generator, such as a substantially cylindrical shape, the inside of the container body does not break or tear. Only the ampule member with low flexibility is cut, and all of the aqueous solution sealed in the ampule member is released into the container body at once. As a result, the aqueous solution and the metal material chemically react within the container body to generate hydrogen gas. This hydrogen gas is released into the inside of the suction tool main body through the air-permeable and impermeable material, and then released into the user's mouth through the suction member.
- this hydrogen gas suction device can be managed without causing any hydrogen generation reaction at the time of inventory and carrying, but it can be easily removed by simply folding the hydrogen generator with the user's hand during use. If it is inserted in, it becomes possible to suck a predetermined amount of hydrogen gas into the mouth until the end of the reaction, and there is no water injection work, which is highly convenient. In addition, even if the ampoule member containing the aqueous solution is cut by hand bending the hydrogen generator, the hydrogen generator is covered with the container main body, so that it does not leak to the user and is hygienic. Furthermore, since the hydrogen generator can be disposable for each suction, it is easy.
- the metal material is preferably a granular material, a powder material, a material in which a metal is fixed on the non-reacted material surface, or a combination thereof.
- the ampoule member can be disposed closer to the suction member than the reaction means.
- the suction tool usually has the suction port upward, when it is installed in this order, the aqueous solution is always stored on the metal material side, and it is possible to avoid the stagnation of the generation of hydrogen gas.
- one end of the container body has an opening, and the opening is closed with a lid member having the air-permeable impermeable material.
- the container body is preferably formed of a transparent or translucent member. This is because making the user visually recognize hydrogen generation can realize hydrogen suction.
- reaction means may be a substantially rod-shaped cartridge having a non-woven fabric containing the metal material.
- the suction tool body is used repeatedly and the hydrogen generator is used in a disposable manner.
- the cartridge type is easier to install and easier to manage and carry as a disposable product.
- a choke valve that is opened only when negative pressure acts on the opening side is provided in the vicinity of the opening of the suction tool main body, and an outside air intake port is provided on the upstream side of the choke valve. May be.
- the breathable impermeable material is preferably a thermoplastic resin, for example, at least selected from the group consisting of (A) polyvinylidene chloride, (B) polyvinyl chloride, and (C) polyacrylonitrile.
- A polyvinylidene chloride
- B polyvinyl chloride
- C polyacrylonitrile
- the metal material contains, for example, Mg, Al, and Ca as main components.
- the hydrogen generator that is exchanged for each use in the hydrogen gas suction tool described above is also managed separately.
- the hydrogen generator is A substantially tubular ampoule member extending in the longitudinal direction that can be broken by lateral hand force, enclosing an aqueous solution mainly composed of water,
- a material having flexibility in at least the lateral direction is provided, and the reaction means and the ampoule member are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction inside, and the hydrogen gas is passed from the inside to the outside and the aqueous solution is passed from the inside.
- the present invention it is possible to provide an inexpensive hydrogen gas suction tool that can be carried freely by a user and can be easily and hygienically sucked in use.
- hydrogen gas suction tool hydrogen gas can be sucked into the mouth until the end of the reaction just by bending the hydrogen generator with the user's hand during use, and there is no water injection work and no liquid leakage to the user.
- the hydrogen generator is convenient for carrying and inventory management, and can be made into a simple disposable product.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic cross section of one embodiment of the hydrogen generator of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which generates hydrogen by bending the hydrogen generator of the present invention, (a) is a state where the outer cover member is bent from the non-use state of FIG. 1, (b) is returned to the original state after bending Shows the state. (A) provided with a convex portion projecting inward around the inner wall near the center of the mantle member, (b) a portion of the ampoule member provided with a thin portion having a smaller thickness than other portions, The schematic sectional drawing of is shown. It is axial sectional drawing which shows the 1st structural example of the hydrogen gas suction tool in this invention.
- FIG. 6 It is a schematic cross section of the metal material particle comprised from the substantially spherical non-reaction part and the metal particle layer coat-fixed on the surface. It is an axial sectional view example of this hydrogen gas suction tool.
- a perspective view of the hydrogen gas suction tool of FIG. 6 is shown in (a), and a perspective view of the ampoule member is shown in (b).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a hydrogen generator 10 of the present invention.
- an ampoule member 14 and a metal member (metal material) 16 are enclosed in the outer member 12 in the outer member 12.
- a hydrogen passage member 13 is disposed above the outer sheath member 12 (above the paper surface), and an aqueous solution 18 is sealed in the ampoule member 14.
- the outer cover member 12 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the longitudinal direction with an upper portion (a suction member side of a hydrogen suction tool described later) opened.
- the outer cover member 12 is made of a highly flexible material that does not substantially allow the internal metal member 16, the aqueous solution 18, and gas such as hydrogen to pass therethrough and can be bent or bent by hand. It is made of a resin material such as rubber.
- the ampoule member 14 and the metal member 16 are enclosed by the outer member 12 and a hydrogen passage member 13 (a lid member 13 described later) connected to the opening of the outer member 12.
- a cover member 15 having a substantially cylindrical cork shape or the like is press-fitted into the opening 11 at the upper end of the outer cover member 12, and a thin film material 13 a is provided on the lower surface of the cover member 15.
- the film material 13a is made of a breathable impermeable material that does not allow the metal and the aqueous solution to pass therethrough and allows the gas to pass.
- the lid member 15 is made of a material that allows gas to pass through, and hydrogen generated in the outer cover member 12 is released to the outside through the hydrogen passage member 13 constituted by the film material 13 a and the lid member 15.
- the lid member 15 of the breathable impermeable material 13 is a nonwoven fabric or the like, and a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl chloride, or polyacrylonitrile is adopted as the film material 13a.
- the ampoule member 14 has a substantially cylindrical shape (bar-shaped member) that forms a closed space in which an aqueous solution mainly composed of water extending in the longitudinal direction is sealed.
- the ampule member 14 is made of a material that is harder and easier to cut than the outer cover member 12 such as glass or plastic, as in a general ampule. Actually, when a manual force is applied in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, it can be easily cut without being bent.
- the ampoule member 14 has higher rigidity than the mantle member 12, when the mantle member 12 is pressed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the ampoule member 12 is broken before the mantle member 12 is split or torn. 14 is cut, and the aqueous solution 18 sealed in the ampoule member 14 flows out into the outer sheath member 12 and is stored.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a granular example of the metal member 16 enclosed in the outer member 12.
- each metal member 16 includes a substantially spherical non-reactive portion 22 and a metal particle layer 24 coated and fixed on the surface thereof.
- the metal particle layer 24 reacts with water to generate hydrogen.
- the non-reacting portion 22 is preferably made of a material that does not substantially cause a chemical reaction when contacted with an aqueous solution, such as a plastic or a ceramic ball.
- the metal particles 24 are fixed to the surface of the non-reacting portion 22 by, for example, baking.
- the surface area of the metal member 16 in contact with the aqueous solution can always be ensured, and the metal particles do not aggregate during the reaction with the aqueous solution 18 as compared with the case where the metal member 16 is placed as it is in powder form.
- a stable hydrogen generation reaction can be secured.
- a cartridge in which the metal particles 24 are coated and modified on the non-reactive portion 24 such as a nonwoven fabric may be considered. It is also conceivable that the powdered metal particles 24 are placed as they are when the diameter of the outer cover member 12 is large to some extent or when a rapid hydrogen generation reaction is performed.
- FIG. 2A and 2B are schematic views for generating hydrogen by bending the hydrogen generator 10 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a state in which the outer member 12 is bent from the non-use state of FIG. 1, and FIG. The state after returning to the original state is shown.
- the mantle member 12 bends and the ampoule member 14 breaks as shown in FIG.
- the aqueous solution 18 in the ampoule member 14 flows out into the outer cover member 12 and contacts the metal member 16.
- FIG. 2 (b) a chemical reaction between water and metal occurs, and as a result, hydrogen 20 is generated, and only the hydrogen gas 20 is covered through the film material 13a of the upper lid member 15. It flows out from the member 14 to the outside.
- the outer member 12 has a small thickness or diameter near the center in the longitudinal direction.
- a convex portion 40 that protrudes inward is provided around the inner wall near the center of the outer cover member 12.
- a part of the ampoule member 14 is provided with a thin portion 41 having a thickness smaller than that of the other portion. Since the thin portion 41 is easily broken by this thin portion 41 as compared with others, the ampoule member 14 is easily broken by a smaller lateral load (pressing force).
- the thin portion 41 is in the vicinity of the center of the ampoule member 14 in the longitudinal direction, and the aqueous solution 18 quickly flows out into the outer cover member 12 as compared with the case where only one end is broken.
- the ampule member 14 can be more easily broken by arranging the convex portion 40 of the outer shell member 12 at the same position as the thin portion 41 in the longitudinal direction.
- the metal member 16 is exemplified by magnesium, aluminum, calcium, or a hydride thereof as a main composition that releases hydrogen gas by reacting with water, for example.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the axial direction showing a first configuration example of the hydrogen gas suction tool according to the present invention.
- the hydrogen gas suction tool 100 is composed of a suction member 108, a connecting portion 106, and a suction tool main body 102 in order from the right side (the mouth side of the user).
- a hydrogen generator 10 is arranged inside the suction tool main body 102 along the axial direction. It can be said that the connecting portion 106 is formed as a part of the suction tool main body 102.
- an ampoule member 14 and a metal material are encapsulated inside the container body 17 as generally described above with reference to FIG.
- a rod-like cartridge 116 in which metal particles are contained in a nonwoven fabric as a metal material is arranged.
- the container main body portion 17 has a bottom portion (on the left side in the drawing) closed with a cap-shaped closing member 19 at the bottom end of the outer sheath member 12. Further, the end of the outer cover member 12 on the right side of the paper surface is closed with a lid member 15.
- the lid member 15 is a hydrogen passage member, but if it is a hydrogen passage member such as a non-woven fabric, a film material may be disposed at an end portion that does not allow moisture to pass as in the example of FIG. You may arrange
- a connecting portion 106 is connected to the end of the suction tool main body 102.
- a gap 117 is provided by the opening at the end of the suction tool main body 102 and the connecting portion 106, and the adjustment valve 112 is disposed there.
- an O-ring 118 is mounted around the shaft at the connecting portion between the connecting portion 102 and the suction tool main body 102.
- the regulating valve 112 is a valve that is opened when a negative pressure is applied to the right side of the drawing, and is closed when the negative pressure disappears.
- the adjustment valve 112 allows the user to suck in air containing hydrogen gas only when he / she wants and sucks in hydrogen.
- a window 113 through which the operation of the regulating valve 112 can be seen is provided on the outer wall of the connecting portion 106 in order to facilitate understanding of the state in which hydrogen gas is sucked.
- a hollow cylindrical member 106a extends from the tip of the connecting portion 106, and the suction member 108 is covered in a nested manner with respect to the cylindrical member 106a.
- the suction member 108 is fitted into the tubular member 106a by being manually pressed.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate the configuration of the second hydrogen gas suction tool 200.
- FIG. 6 shows an axial cross section of the hydrogen gas suction tool 200.
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view thereof in (a) and a perspective view of an ampoule member in (b).
- 6 and 7 members substantially the same as those in the configuration examples of FIGS. 1 to 5 are given the same reference numerals, and the connecting portion and the suction member greatly deformed from the example of FIG. 4. Are given different reference numbers 206 and 208 respectively.
- the hydrogen generator 10 in the hydrogen gas suction tool 200 of FIGS. 6 to 7 includes the ampoule member 14 and the metal material 116 (or 16) enclosed in the container body 17, and the container. Both ends of the outer cover member 12 of the main body portion 17 are closed by a closing member 19 and a lid member 15.
- the lid member 15 is a hydrogen passage member, and a pair of film packings 210 to be described later is disposed for the air-permeable and impermeable material through which only hydrogen gas passes.
- a connecting portion 206 that is greatly different from that shown in FIG. 4 is connected to the end of the suction tool main body 102.
- this connecting portion 206 a gap 217 is provided by the opening at the end of the suction tool main body 208 and the connecting portion 206, and a film packing 210 that closes the opening is attached to each of both ends.
- the film packing 210 is formed by sandwiching the film 210b between disc members 210a and 210c having a shape that closes both end openings of the connecting portion 206 as shown in FIG. 7 taken out from the hydrogen gas suction tool 200.
- the disc members 210a and 210c are made of a non-reactive member such as a resin material similar to the O-ring 118, and are provided with a plurality of through-holes penetrating in the thickness direction (axial direction).
- the film 210b is a film-like member made of a breathable impervious material formed of a thermoplastic resin that allows hydrogen gas to pass therethrough, such as polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl chloride, and polyacrylonitrile, but does not allow moisture to pass.
- the scented hydrogen gas passes through the through hole of the disk member 210a and is released from the through hole of the disk member 210a through the film 210b.
- the released scented hydrogen gas passes through the through hole 208a extending in the axial direction in the suction member 208 from the opening 206a at the end of the connecting portion 206 and is discharged into the external user mouth.
- tip of the connection part 206 is. This is the same as the example of FIG.
- hydrogen gas suction tool of the present invention hydrogen gas can be sucked into the mouth until the end of the reaction just by bending the hydrogen generator by the user's hand when in use, no water injection work, no liquid leakage to the user, and hydrogen generation
- the tools are convenient for carrying and inventory management, and can be made into simple disposable products.
- Hydrogen generator 11 Opening 12 outer member 13 hydrogen passage member 13a film material (breathable impervious material) 14 Ampoule part 15 Lid member 16 Metal material 17 Container body part 18 Aqueous solution 19 Closing member 20 Hydrogen 22 Non-reacting part 24 Metal particle layer 40 Convex part 41 Thin wall part 100, 200 Hydrogen gas suction tool 102 Suction tool body part 104 Suction jacket Part 105 Cap member 106, 206 Connecting portion 108, 208 Suction member 110, 210 Film packing 112 Adjusting valve 113, 213 Window 114 Adjusting port 116 Cartridge 117, 217 Air gap 118 O-ring
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Abstract
Description
少なくとも一端に開口を有する長手方向に延びる略筒状の吸引具本体部と、
該吸引具本体部の開口側に連結又は離脱可能で連結時に前記開口と流体的に連結する貫通孔を有する吸口部材と、
前記本体部の内部に長手方向に配設される略棒状の水素ガスを発生させる水素発生具と、を備える。
水を主組成とする水溶液を内部に封入する、横方向の手力により断割可能な長手方向に延びた略筒形状のアンプル部材と、
水と反応して水素ガスを発生させる粒状又は粉状の金属材料を含む反応手段と、
少なくとも横方向に可撓性を有する素材を備え、内部に長手方向に前記反応手段と前記アンプル部材とを順に配設し、前記水素ガスを内部から外部に向けて通過させると共に前記水溶液を内部から外部に浸透させない通気性不浸透性材料を備える、長手方向に延びる略筒形状の容器本体と、を備えている。
水を主組成とする水溶液を内部に封入する、横方向の手力により断割可能な長手方向に延びた略筒形状のアンプル部材と、
水と反応して水素ガスを発生させる粒状又は粉状の金属材料を含む反応手段と、
少なくとも横方向に可撓性を有する素材を備え、内部に長手方向に前記反応手段と前記アンプル部材とを順に配設し、前記水素ガスを内部から外部に向けて通過させると共に前記水溶液を内部から外部に浸透させない通気性不浸透性材料を備える、長手方向に延びる略筒形状の容器本体と、を備え、
使用時には、前記水素発生具の前記容器本体を横方向の手力で折り曲げることで内部のアンプル部材を断割することができる。
外套部材12は、上方(後述する水素吸引具の吸口部材側)が開口した長手方向に延びる略筒形状である。この外套部材12は、内部の金属部材16、水溶液18及び水素等の気体も実質的に通過させず、かつ手力で折り曲げ又は湾曲可能な可撓性の高い素材で構成されており、概ね例えばゴム等の樹脂素材で形成されている。外套部材12と外套部材12の開口部に連結する水素通過部材13(後述する蓋部材13)とによって、アンプル部材14及び金属部材16を封入している。
通気性不浸透性材料13の蓋部材15は不織布等であり、フィルム素材13aは例えば、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリ塩化ビニル又はポリアクリロニトリル等の熱可塑性樹脂が採用される。
11 開口
12 外套部材
13 水素通過部材
13a フィルム素材(通気性不浸透性材料)
14 アンプル部
15 蓋部材
16 金属材料
17 容器本体部
18 水溶液
19 閉鎖部材
20 水素
22 非反応部
24 金属粒子層
40 凸形状部
41 薄肉部
100、200 水素ガス吸引具
102 吸引具本体部
104 吸引外套部
105 キャップ部材
106、206 連結部
108、208 吸口部材
110、210 フィルムパッキン
112 調整弁
113、213 ウィンドウ
114 調整口
116 カートリッジ
117、217 空隙
118 Oリング
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも一端に開口を有する長手方向に延びる略筒状の吸引具本体部と、
該吸引具本体部の開口側に連結又は離脱可能で連結時に前記開口と流体的に連結する貫通孔を有する吸口部材と、
前記本体部の内部に長手方向に配設される略棒状の水素ガスを発生させる水素発生具と、
前記水素ガスを内部から外部に向けて通過させると共に前記水溶液を内部から外部に浸透させずに前記吸口具まで案内する通気性不浸透手段と、
を備える水素ガス吸引具であって、
前記水素発生具は、
水を主組成とする水溶液を内部に封入する、横方向の手力により断割可能な長手方向に延びた略筒形状のアンプル部材と、
水と反応して水素ガスを発生させる金属材料を含む反応手段と、
少なくとも横方向に可撓性を有する素材を備え、内部に長手方向に前記反応手段と前記アンプル部材とを順に配設し、長手方向に延びる略筒形状の容器本体と、を備え、
使用時には、前記水素発生具の前記容器本体を横方向の手力で折り曲げることで内部のアンプル部材を断割した状態で、該水素発生具を前記吸引具本体部内に挿入し位置決めする、水素ガス吸引具。 - 前記金属材料は、粒状物、粉末物、非反応物表面に金属を固定したもの、又はこれらを組み合わせた構成である、請求項1に水素ガス吸引具。
- 前記アンプル部材は前記反応手段よりも前記吸口部材側に配設される、請求項1又は2に記載の水素ガス吸引具。
- 前記容器本体の一端は開口を有し、該開口は前記通気性不浸透性材料を有する蓋部材で閉鎖される、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の水素ガス吸引具。
- 前記容器本体は透明又は半透明の部材で形成される、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の水素ガス吸引具。
- 前記反応手段は、前記金属材料を含ませた不織布を有する略棒状のカートリッジである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の水素ガス吸引具。
- 前記吸引具本体部の開口近傍内部には、開口側に負圧が作用するときのみ開放される、調整弁が配設され、該調整弁の上流側には外気取り入れ用口が設けられている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の水素ガス吸引具。
- 前記通気性不浸透性材料が、
熱可塑性樹脂である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の水素ガス吸引具。 - 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、
(A)ポリ塩化ビニリデン、(B)ポリ塩化ビニル、及び、(C)ポリアクリロニトリルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項8に記載の水素ガス吸引具。 - 前記金属材料は、Mg,Al,Caを主成分とする、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の水素ガス吸引具。
- 水を主組成とする水溶液を内部に封入する、横方向の手力により断割可能な長手方向に延びた略筒形状のアンプル部材と、
水と反応して水素ガスを発生させる粒状又は粉状の金属材料を含む反応手段と、
少なくとも横方向に可撓性を有する素材を備え、内部に長手方向に前記反応手段と前記アンプル部材とを順に配設し、前記水素ガスを内部から外部に向けて通過させると共に前記水溶液を内部から外部に浸透させない通気性不浸透性材料を備える、長手方向に延びる略筒形状の容器本体と、を備え、
使用時には、前記水素発生具の前記容器本体を横方向の手力で折り曲げることで内部のアンプル部材を断割することができる、 水素ガス吸引具に用いる水素発生具。
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JP2018538449A JPWO2018047877A1 (ja) | 2016-09-11 | 2017-09-06 | 水素ガス吸引具 |
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