WO2018047305A1 - 車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018047305A1 WO2018047305A1 PCT/JP2016/076674 JP2016076674W WO2018047305A1 WO 2018047305 A1 WO2018047305 A1 WO 2018047305A1 JP 2016076674 W JP2016076674 W JP 2016076674W WO 2018047305 A1 WO2018047305 A1 WO 2018047305A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- vehicle
- torque
- attitude control
- vehicle attitude
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18145—Cornering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/02—Control of vehicle driving stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/02—Control of vehicle driving stability
- B60W30/045—Improving turning performance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18063—Creeping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18172—Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
- F02D41/0087—Selective cylinder activation, i.e. partial cylinder operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0657—Engine torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/18—Steering angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
- B60W2710/085—Torque change rate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1002—Output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/101—Engine speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/50—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/60—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
- F02D2250/21—Control of the engine output torque during a transition between engine operation modes or states
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle control device, and more particularly, to a vehicle control device that realizes a desired vehicle posture (vehicle behavior) by performing engine control.
- devices that control the behavior of a vehicle in a safe direction when the behavior of the vehicle becomes unstable due to slip or the like are known. Specifically, it is known to detect that understeer or oversteer behavior has occurred in the vehicle during cornering of the vehicle, and to impart appropriate deceleration to the wheels to suppress them. ing.
- the vehicle motion control device adjusts the load applied to the front wheels, which are the steering wheels, by adjusting the deceleration at the cornering so that the steering incision, acceleration, steering return, etc. are natural and stable. It has been known.
- a vehicle behavior control device in which a sufficient load is quickly applied to a front wheel that is a steered wheel (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the frictional force between the front wheel and the road surface is increased by rapidly applying a load to the front wheel at the start of the steering operation, and the cornering force of the front wheel is increased. This improves the turning performance of the vehicle and improves the responsiveness (that is, the operability) to the steering operation. As a result, the vehicle behavior as intended by the driver is realized.
- the vehicle behavior control device described in Patent Document 1 described above performs control (vehicle attitude control) for reducing engine torque so as to cause vehicle deceleration in accordance with the driver's steering operation.
- control vehicle attitude control
- the time from when the request to end this control is generated is generated and the time at which the combustion timing of the cylinder first arrives until the vehicle attitude control is actually ended between the all-cylinder operation and the reduced-cylinder operation. May occur.
- the steering reaction force depends on the timing at which the cornering force of the front wheels decreases due to the return of the engine torque and the decrease in cornering force.
- There may be a difference in the timing at which the vehicle speed decreases which may cause the vehicle to behave differently or cause the driver to feel uncomfortable.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device that can appropriately suppress a deterioration in response of torque return at the end of vehicle attitude control.
- the present invention provides an engine, an engine control mechanism for controlling the generated torque of the engine, a steering angle related to the steering angle of the steering device when the vehicle is running.
- the vehicle attitude control that causes the vehicle deceleration is executed by controlling the engine control mechanism so as to reduce the engine generation torque, and the vehicle attitude control is terminated.
- Vehicle attitude control means for controlling the engine control mechanism so that the generated torque of the engine is restored to the torque before execution of the vehicle attitude control when a predetermined termination condition is satisfied.
- the vehicle control device further sets the change speed in the return direction of the generated torque of the engine to be larger as the number of combustions of the engine per unit time is smaller.
- the vehicle attitude control means controls the engine control mechanism so as to return the generated torque of the engine in accordance with the change speed set by the torque return change speed setting means.
- the engine includes a plurality of cylinders, and can perform a reduced-cylinder operation in which combustion of some of the plurality of cylinders is stopped.
- the rate of change in the return direction of the generated torque of the engine is set larger.
- the number of combustions of the engine per unit time is determined based on the number of cylinders that are deactivated in the reduced cylinder operation (the number of deactivated cylinders), and the engine torque is determined according to the number of deactivated cylinders.
- the speed of change in the return direction can be set appropriately.
- the vehicle further includes a rotation speed detection means for detecting the rotation speed of the engine, and the torque reduction change speed setting means is configured to return the generated torque of the engine as the engine rotation speed decreases. Set a large change speed.
- the number of combustions of the engine per unit time can be determined based on the current engine speed, and the speed of change in the return direction of the engine torque can be set appropriately.
- the vehicle further includes a steering angle sensor that detects a steering angle of the steering device, and the vehicle attitude control means has a predetermined change rate of the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor as an end condition. You may use the conditions that it is less than speed.
- the present invention provides an engine, an engine control mechanism for controlling the generated torque of the engine, the vehicle is running, and the steering angle of the steering device.
- the vehicle attitude control that causes the vehicle deceleration is executed.
- Vehicle attitude control means for controlling the engine control mechanism so as to return the generated torque of the engine to the torque before execution of the vehicle attitude control when a predetermined end condition for ending the vehicle attitude control is satisfied.
- the control device of the vehicle further includes the engine combustion frequency per unit time when the engine combustion frequency per unit time is the first value.
- the engine control mechanism is controlled so as to return the generated torque of the engine in accordance with the change speed set by the speed setting means.
- the present invention provides an engine, an engine control mechanism for controlling the generated torque of the engine, the vehicle is running, and steering of the steering device.
- the vehicle attitude control that causes the vehicle deceleration is performed by controlling the engine control mechanism so as to decrease the generated torque of the engine
- Vehicle attitude control means for controlling the engine control mechanism so that the generated torque of the engine is returned to the torque before execution of the vehicle attitude control when a predetermined end condition for ending the vehicle attitude control is satisfied.
- the engine includes a plurality of cylinders, and a reduced-cylinder operation in which combustion of some of the plurality of cylinders is stopped and combustion is performed in all of the plurality of cylinders.
- the vehicle control device can further change the rate of change in the return direction of the generated torque of the engine when the engine performs reduced-cylinder operation than when the engine performs all-cylinder operation.
- the vehicle posture control means controls the engine control mechanism so as to return the generated torque of the engine in accordance with the change speed set by the torque return change speed setting means. It is characterized by that. According to the present invention configured as described above, in the reduced-cylinder operation, it is possible to appropriately suppress the deterioration of the responsiveness of the torque return at the end of the vehicle attitude control.
- the torque recovery at the end of the vehicle attitude control is performed by changing the speed of change in the return direction of the engine torque at the end of the vehicle attitude control according to the number of combustions of the engine per unit time. Responsiveness deterioration can be appropriately suppressed.
- 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an engine system to which a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- 1 is a schematic plan view of an engine according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of the control apparatus of the vehicle by embodiment of this invention. It is the map which showed notionally the operation area
- region of the engine which switches an operation mode in embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of the engine control process by embodiment of this invention. It is the map which defined the start threshold value and end threshold value of vehicle attitude control according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart of the torque reduction amount determination process by embodiment of this invention. It is the map which showed the relationship between the target additional deceleration and steering speed by embodiment of this invention. 5 is a map for correcting deceleration according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a time chart for demonstrating the effect of the control apparatus of the vehicle by embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an engine system to which a vehicle control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the vehicle control apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the engine system 100 mainly includes an intake passage 1 through which intake air (air) introduced from the outside passes, intake air supplied from the intake passage 1, and fuel injection described later.
- An engine 10 (specifically, a gasoline engine) that generates fuel for the vehicle by burning an air-fuel mixture supplied from the valve 13 and an exhaust passage 25 that discharges exhaust gas generated by combustion in the engine 10.
- sensors 30 to 40 for detecting various states relating to the engine system 100, and a PCM (Power-train Control Module) 50 for controlling the entire engine system 100.
- PCM Power-train Control Module
- an air cleaner 3 for purifying intake air introduced from the outside, a throttle valve 5 for adjusting the amount of intake air (intake air amount) passing through, and the intake air supplied to the engine 10 temporarily.
- a surge tank 7 for storing automatically.
- the engine 10 of this embodiment is an in-line four-cylinder engine including four cylinders 2 (2A to 2D) arranged in a straight line.
- the engine 10 mainly includes an intake valve 12 that introduces intake air supplied from the intake passage 1 into the combustion chamber 11, a fuel injection valve 13 that injects fuel toward the combustion chamber 11, and a combustion chamber 11.
- a spark plug 14 that ignites the supplied air-fuel mixture, a piston 15 that reciprocates by combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber 11, a crankshaft 16 that is rotated by the reciprocating motion of the piston 15,
- an exhaust valve 17 that exhausts exhaust gas generated by combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber 11 to the exhaust passage 25.
- Each piston 15 provided in each of the cylinders 2A to 2D reciprocates with a phase difference of 180 ° (180 ° CA) at the crank angle.
- the ignition timing in each of the cylinders 2A to 2D is set to a timing shifted in phase by 180 ° CA.
- the engine 10 of the present embodiment is a cylinder deactivation engine capable of performing an operation in which two of the four cylinders 2A to 2D are deactivated and the remaining two cylinders are operated, that is, a reduced cylinder operation.
- a reduced cylinder operation Specifically, in order from the left side of FIG. 2, assuming that the cylinder 2A is the first cylinder, the cylinder 2B is the second cylinder, the cylinder 2C is the third cylinder, and the cylinder 2D is the fourth cylinder, all of the four cylinders 2A to 2D When all cylinders are operated, ignition is performed in the order of the first cylinder 2A ⁇ the third cylinder 2C ⁇ the fourth cylinder 2D ⁇ the second cylinder 2B.
- the ignition operation of the spark plug 14 is prohibited in the two cylinders whose ignition order is not continuous (the first cylinder 2A and the fourth cylinder 2D in the present embodiment), and the remaining two cylinders (that is, the third cylinder) Ignition is performed alternately in the cylinder 2C and the second cylinder 2B).
- the engine 10 also has a variable intake valve mechanism 18 and a variable exhaust valve mechanism in which the operation timings (corresponding to the phase of the valves) of the intake valve 12 and the exhaust valve 17 are variable valve timing mechanisms (Variable Valve Timing Mechanism). 19 is variably configured.
- the variable intake valve mechanism 18 and the variable exhaust valve mechanism 19 various known types can be applied. For example, the operation of the intake valve 12 and the exhaust valve 17 is performed using a mechanism configured in an electromagnetic or hydraulic manner. Timing can be changed.
- the engine 10 has a valve stop mechanism 20 that stops the opening and closing operations of the intake valve 12 and the exhaust valve 17 of the first cylinder 2A and the fourth cylinder 2D during the reduced cylinder operation.
- the valve stop mechanism 20 includes, for example, a so-called lost motion mechanism that is interposed between the cam and the valve and that enables or disables transmission of the cam driving force to the valve.
- the valve stop mechanism 20 includes two types of cams having different cam profiles, a first cam having a cam crest for opening and closing the valve, and a second cam for stopping the valve opening and closing operation, and the first cam A so-called cam shifting mechanism that selectively transmits an operating state of one of the second cams to the valve may be included.
- the exhaust passage 25 is mainly provided with exhaust purification catalysts 26a and 26b having an exhaust gas purification function, such as a NOx catalyst, a three-way catalyst, and an oxidation catalyst.
- an exhaust gas purification function such as a NOx catalyst, a three-way catalyst, and an oxidation catalyst.
- exhaust purification catalyst 26 when used without being distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as “exhaust purification catalyst 26”.
- the engine system 100 is provided with sensors 30 to 40 for detecting various states relating to the engine system 100.
- these sensors 30 to 40 are as follows.
- the accelerator opening sensor 30 detects an accelerator opening that is an accelerator pedal opening (corresponding to an amount by which the driver has depressed the accelerator pedal).
- the air flow sensor 31 detects an intake air amount corresponding to the flow rate of the intake air passing through the intake passage 1.
- the throttle opening sensor 32 detects the throttle opening that is the opening of the throttle valve 5.
- the pressure sensor 33 detects an intake manifold pressure (intake manifold pressure) corresponding to the pressure of intake air supplied to the engine 10.
- the crank angle sensor 34 detects the crank angle in the crankshaft 16.
- the water temperature sensor 35 detects the water temperature that is the temperature of the cooling water that cools the engine 10.
- the temperature sensor 36 detects an in-cylinder temperature that is a temperature in the cylinder 2 of the engine 10.
- the cam angle sensors 37 and 38 detect operation timings including the closing timings of the intake valve 12 and the exhaust valve 17, respectively.
- the vehicle speed sensor 39 detects the speed of the vehicle (vehicle speed).
- the steering angle sensor 40 detects the rotation angle of the steering wheel.
- the PCM 50 controls the components in the engine system 100 based on the detection signals S130 to S140 input from the various sensors 30 to 40 described above. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the PCM 50 supplies a control signal S105 to the throttle valve 5, controls the opening / closing timing and throttle opening of the throttle valve 5, and sends a control signal S113 to the fuel injection valve 13. Then, the fuel injection amount and the fuel injection timing are controlled, the control signal S114 is supplied to the spark plug 14, the ignition timing is controlled, and the control signal S118 is supplied to each of the variable intake valve mechanism 18 and the variable exhaust valve mechanism 19.
- S119 is supplied to control the operation timing of the intake valve 12 and the exhaust valve 17, and the control signal S120 is supplied to the valve stop mechanism 20 to supply the intake valve 12 and the exhaust valve of the first cylinder 2A and the fourth cylinder 2D.
- the stop / operation of the opening / closing operation 17 is controlled.
- the throttle valve 5, the fuel injection valve 13, the spark plug 14, the variable intake valve mechanism 18 and the variable exhaust valve mechanism 19 each correspond to an example of an “engine control mechanism” in the present invention.
- the PCM 50 has the following functional components.
- the PCM 50 has a condition (vehicle attitude control start condition / execution condition) that the vehicle is traveling and the steering angle related value (typically, the steering speed) related to the steering angle of the steering wheel increases.
- the vehicle has a vehicle attitude control unit 51 that executes vehicle attitude control for controlling the vehicle attitude by reducing the engine torque to cause vehicle deceleration.
- the vehicle attitude control unit 51 further causes the engine 10 to return the engine torque to the torque before execution of the vehicle attitude control when a predetermined condition (vehicle attitude control end condition) for ending the vehicle attitude control is satisfied.
- a predetermined condition vehicle attitude control end condition
- the PCM 50 includes a condition relaxation unit 53 that relaxes the vehicle attitude control start condition and relaxes the vehicle attitude control end condition as the number of combustions of the engine 10 per unit time decreases.
- the condition relaxation unit 53 changes a predetermined parameter that defines the start condition of this control so that the vehicle attitude control is easily started, and this condition is set so that the vehicle attitude control is easily ended.
- a predetermined parameter that defines the control termination condition is changed.
- the PCM 50 sets the rate of change in the engine torque decreasing direction at the start of the vehicle attitude control as the number of combustions of the engine 10 per unit time decreases, in other words, the amount of decrease in engine torque per unit time.
- a torque reduction change speed setting unit 55 that is set to be large is provided.
- the vehicle attitude control unit 51 controls the engine 10 to reduce the engine torque according to the change speed set by the torque reduction change speed setting unit 55 in this way.
- the PCM 50 sets the rate of change in the return direction of the engine torque at the end of the vehicle attitude control as the number of combustions of the engine 10 per unit time decreases, in other words, per unit time when the engine torque is restored.
- a torque return change speed setting unit 57 for setting a large amount of torque increase.
- the vehicle attitude control unit 51 controls the engine 10 to return the engine torque according to the change speed set by the torque return change speed setting unit 57 in this way.
- Each component of the PCM 50 includes a CPU, various programs that are interpreted and executed on the CPU (including a basic control program such as an OS and an application program that is activated on the OS to realize a specific function), a program, It is configured by a computer having an internal memory such as a ROM or RAM for storing various data.
- a basic control program such as an OS and an application program that is activated on the OS to realize a specific function
- a program It is configured by a computer having an internal memory such as a ROM or RAM for storing various data.
- FIG. 4 is a map conceptually showing an operation region of the engine for switching the operation mode in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis indicates the engine speed
- the vertical axis indicates the engine load.
- a reduced-cylinder operation region A for performing reduced-cylinder operation is set in a range where the engine speed is relatively low and the engine load is low, and in a range excluding this reduced-cylinder operation region, An all-cylinder operation region B for performing all-cylinder operation is set.
- the PCM 50 refers to such a map, determines whether the engine speed and the engine load are included in the reduced-cylinder operation region A or the all-cylinder operation region B, and reduces the cylinder operation according to the determination result. And the stop / actuation of the opening / closing operation of the intake valve 12 and the exhaust valve 17 of the first cylinder 2A and the fourth cylinder 2D is controlled so as to perform any one of the all cylinder operations.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the engine control process according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a map that defines the start threshold value and the end threshold value of the vehicle attitude control according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of torque reduction amount determination processing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a map showing the relationship between the target additional deceleration and the steering speed according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a map for correcting deceleration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the engine control process of FIG. 5 is started and executed repeatedly when the ignition of the vehicle is turned on and the engine control device is turned on.
- the engine control process is basically executed while the vehicle is running.
- step S1 the PCM 50 acquires the driving state of the vehicle. Specifically, the PCM 50 detects the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening sensor 30, the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 39, the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor 40, and the gear currently set for the automatic transmission of the vehicle. The detection signals S130 to S140 output from the various sensors 30 to 40 including the stages are acquired as the operation state. Further, the PCM 50 determines whether the engine 10 is operating in the reduced-cylinder operation or the all-cylinder operation based on the engine speed and the engine load, and acquires this operation mode as the operation state. In this case, the PCM 50 determines the operation mode with reference to the map of FIG.
- step S2 the PCM 50 sets a target acceleration based on the driving state of the vehicle including the operation of the accelerator pedal acquired in step S1. Specifically, the PCM 50 determines the acceleration corresponding to the current vehicle speed and gear stage from acceleration characteristic maps (created in advance and stored in a memory or the like) defined for various vehicle speeds and various gear stages. A characteristic map is selected, and a target acceleration corresponding to the current accelerator opening is determined with reference to the selected acceleration characteristic map.
- acceleration characteristic maps created in advance and stored in a memory or the like
- step S3 the PCM 50 determines a basic target torque of the engine 10 for realizing the target acceleration determined in step S2.
- the PCM 50 determines the basic target torque within the range of torque that the engine 10 can output based on the current vehicle speed, gear stage, road surface gradient, road surface ⁇ , and the like.
- the processes in steps S4 to S6 are performed in parallel with the processes in steps S2 to S3.
- the PCM 50 determines a start threshold value that defines the vehicle attitude control start condition in step S4 based on the engine speed and the operation mode (reduced cylinder operation or all cylinder operation), and then in step S5.
- An end threshold value that defines a vehicle attitude control end condition is determined.
- These start threshold value and end threshold value are threshold values for determining the change speed of the steering angle when starting and ending the vehicle attitude control (the determination of the change speed of the steering angle itself is a torque reduction amount described later). Done in the decision process).
- the start threshold value and the end threshold value will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 6A shows a map that defines the relationship between the engine speed (horizontal axis) and the start threshold value (vertical axis).
- FIG. 6B shows the engine speed (horizontal axis) and the end threshold value. The map which defined the relationship with (vertical axis) is shown.
- graphs G11 and G21 show maps applied in the all-cylinder operation
- graphs G12 and G22 show maps applied in the reduced-cylinder operation.
- the start threshold is set to a smaller value as the engine speed is lower.
- the start threshold is set to a smaller value than in the all cylinder operation.
- the vehicle attitude control start condition is established when the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or higher than the start threshold value.
- the start threshold value is reduced in this way, the change speed of the steering angle tends to be higher than the start threshold value. Therefore, the vehicle attitude control start condition is relaxed.
- the start threshold value is set to a small value to ease the vehicle attitude control start condition.
- the end threshold is set to a larger value as the engine speed is lower.
- the end threshold is set to a larger value than in the all cylinder operation.
- the vehicle attitude control end condition is established when the change speed of the steering angle is less than the end threshold. If the end threshold is increased in this way, the change speed of the steering angle tends to be less than the end threshold. Therefore, the vehicle attitude control end condition is relaxed.
- the end threshold value is set to a large value to ease the vehicle attitude control end condition.
- the engine speed N1 is at least higher than the idle speed.
- the vehicle attitude control is not executed in the region below the engine speed N1 (because there is not much meaning in executing the vehicle attitude control).
- the engine speed N3 is set to a speed that is not so effective even when the start threshold value and the end threshold value are changed according to the engine speed above this speed.
- the engine speed N1 is about 700 to 1200 rpm
- the engine speed N3 is about 2800 to 3200 rpm
- the engine speed N2 located between these N1 and N3 is about 1800 to 2200 rpm.
- the engine speeds N1 and N3 described here are similarly applied to FIG. 9 described later. In FIG.
- the start threshold value and the end threshold value are continuously changed according to the engine speed.
- the start threshold value and the end threshold value may be changed stepwise according to the engine speed.
- the start threshold value and the end threshold value may be changed stepwise depending on whether the engine speed is less than a predetermined speed or greater than a predetermined speed.
- step S ⁇ b> 6 the PCM 50 determines the torque reduction amount in the torque reduction control (vehicle attitude control) described above based on the steering angle of the steering wheel detected by the steering angle sensor 40. Execute quantity determination processing. Details of the torque reduction amount determination processing will be described later.
- step S7 the PCM 50 determines the final target torque by subtracting the torque reduction amount determined in the torque reduction amount determination process in step S6 from the basic target torque determined in step S3.
- step S8 the PCM 50 determines a target air amount and a target fuel amount for causing the engine 10 to output the final target torque determined in step S7.
- the “air amount” is the amount of air introduced into the combustion chamber 11 of the engine 10.
- the PCM 50 calculates a target indicated torque in which the loss torque due to friction loss or pumping loss is added to the final target torque, calculates a target fuel amount necessary to generate the target indicated torque, The target air amount is determined based on the fuel amount and the target equivalent ratio.
- step S9 the PCM 50 considers the air amount detected by the air flow sensor 31 so that the target air amount determined in step S8 is introduced into the engine 10, and the opening of the throttle valve 5; The opening / closing timing of the intake valve 12 via the variable intake valve mechanism 18 is determined.
- step S10 the PCM 50 controls the throttle valve 5 and the variable intake valve mechanism 18 based on the throttle opening set in step S9 and the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 12, and sets the target fuel amount calculated in step S8. Based on this, the fuel injection valve 13 is controlled.
- step S11 the PCM 50 is based on the final target torque determined in step S7 and the actual air amount actually introduced into the combustion chamber 11 by the control of the throttle valve 5 and the variable intake valve mechanism 18 in step S9.
- the ignition timing is set so that the final target torque is output by the engine 10, and the spark plug 14 is controlled so that ignition is performed at the ignition timing.
- the PCM 50 ends the engine control process.
- step S21 the PCM 50 determines whether or not the vehicle attitude control is currently being executed. As a result, when the vehicle attitude control is not executed (step S21: Yes), the process proceeds to step S22, and the PCM 50 determines whether the vehicle attitude control start condition is satisfied. Specifically, the PCM 50 determines whether or not the change speed of the steering angle (the steering speed may be calculated based on the steering angle acquired in step S1) is greater than or equal to the start threshold set in step S4 of FIG. The determination is made (see also FIG. 6A).
- step S22: Yes when the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or higher than the start threshold, that is, when the vehicle attitude control start condition is satisfied (step S22: Yes), the process proceeds to step S23.
- step S22: No when the change speed of the steering angle is less than the start threshold value, that is, when the vehicle attitude control start condition is not satisfied (step S22: No), the process ends.
- step S23 the PCM 50 determines whether or not the steering speed (change speed of the steering angle) is increasing.
- the process proceeds to step S24, and the PCM 50 sets the target additional deceleration based on the steering speed.
- This target additional deceleration is a deceleration to be applied to the vehicle in accordance with the steering operation in order to accurately realize the vehicle behavior intended by the driver.
- the PCM 50 acquires the target additional deceleration corresponding to the current steering speed based on the relationship between the target additional deceleration and the steering speed shown in the map of FIG. In FIG. 8, the horizontal axis represents the steering speed, and the vertical axis represents the target additional deceleration.
- the target additional deceleration corresponding to the steering speed gradually approaches a predetermined upper limit value (for example, 1 m / s 2 ). Specifically, the target additional deceleration increases as the steering speed increases, and the increase rate of the increase amount decreases. Further, in this embodiment, the PCM 50 corrects the target additional deceleration determined from the map of FIG. 8 based on the engine speed and the operation mode (reduced cylinder operation or all cylinder operation). Details will be described later.
- step S23 determines the additional deceleration determined in the previous process as the additional deceleration in the current process.
- step S21 determines whether or not the vehicle attitude control end condition is satisfied. Specifically, the PCM 50 determines whether or not the change speed of the steering angle is less than the end threshold set in step S5 in FIG. 5 (see also FIG. 6B). As a result, when the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or higher than the end threshold value, that is, when the vehicle attitude control end condition is not satisfied (step S26: No), the process proceeds to step S23. In this case, the PCM 50 performs the processing from step S23 onward in order to continue the vehicle attitude control.
- step S27 the PCM 50 obtains an amount (deceleration reduction amount) by which the additional deceleration determined in the previous process is decreased in the current process.
- the PCM 50 calculates the deceleration reduction amount based on the reduction rate corresponding to the steering speed, using the map as shown in FIG. 8 in the same manner as the target additional deceleration.
- the PCM 50 calculates the deceleration reduction amount based on a constant reduction rate (for example, 0.3 m / s 3 ) stored in advance in a memory or the like.
- the PCM 50 corrects the deceleration reduction amount calculated in this way based on the engine speed and the operation mode (reducing cylinder operation or all cylinder operation). Details will be described later.
- step S28 the PCM 50 determines the additional deceleration in the current process by subtracting the deceleration decrease obtained in step S27 from the additional deceleration determined in the previous process.
- step S29 the PCM 50 determines the torque reduction amount based on the current additional deceleration determined in step S24, S25, or S28. Specifically, the PCM 50 determines a torque reduction amount necessary for realizing the current additional deceleration based on the current vehicle speed, gear stage, road gradient, etc. acquired in step S1. After this step S29, the PCM 50 ends the torque reduction amount determination process and returns to the main routine.
- the additional deceleration in the current process is determined within a range where the increase rate of the additional deceleration is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold (for example, 0.5 m / s 3 ). It is good to do. Specifically, when the increase rate from the additional deceleration determined in the previous process to the target additional deceleration determined in step S24 of the current process is equal to or less than the threshold, the PCM 50 determines the target additional deceleration determined in step S24. The speed is determined as an additional deceleration in the current process.
- a predetermined threshold for example, 0.5 m / s 3
- the PCM 50 determines the current deceleration from the additional deceleration determined in the previous process. A value increased by the threshold value until the processing time is determined as an additional deceleration in the current processing.
- the horizontal axis indicates the engine speed
- the vertical axis indicates a correction value (additional deceleration correction value) for correcting the target additional deceleration.
- the horizontal axis indicates the engine speed
- the vertical axis indicates a correction value (deceleration decrease correction value) for correcting the deceleration decrease.
- the correction using such a correction value is performed, for example, by multiplying the target additional deceleration and the deceleration reduction amount by the correction value.
- the larger the correction value (absolute value) the larger the target additional deceleration and the deceleration decrease amount are corrected.
- Correcting the target additional deceleration greatly means that the additional deceleration is generated in the vehicle promptly, while correcting the deceleration reduction amount greatly increases the deceleration generated in the vehicle. This means that the speed is decreased quickly, in other words, that the speed is quickly returned to the state before the deceleration is applied to the vehicle.
- the additional deceleration correction value is set to a larger value as the engine speed is lower.
- the additional deceleration correction value is set to a larger value than in the all cylinder operation.
- the additional deceleration correction value is increased to change the target additional deceleration.
- the deceleration reduction amount correction value is set to a larger value as the engine speed is lower.
- the deceleration reduction amount correction value is set to a larger value than in the all cylinder operation.
- the deceleration reduction amount correction value is increased to reduce the deceleration reduction amount.
- the additional deceleration correction value and the deceleration decrease amount correction value are continuously changed according to the engine speed, but in other examples, the additional deceleration correction value and the deceleration decrease amount correction are performed.
- the value may be changed stepwise depending on the engine speed.
- the additional deceleration correction value and the deceleration reduction amount correction value may be changed stepwise depending on whether the engine speed is less than a predetermined speed or greater than a predetermined speed.
- FIG. 10 is a time chart showing changes over time in parameters related to engine control when a vehicle equipped with a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present invention turns by operating a steering wheel.
- a situation where the vehicle turns right is illustrated.
- the engine speed is relatively low and the engine 10 is operating in a reduced cylinder operation.
- FIG. 10 (a) is a diagram showing changes in the steering angle of a vehicle that turns right.
- the horizontal axis indicates time
- the vertical axis indicates the steering angle.
- the steering angle is gradually increased by the steering addition operation, and the steering angle in the right direction is maximized. Thereafter, the steering angle is kept substantially constant.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing changes in the steering speed of the vehicle that turns right as shown in FIG.
- the horizontal axis indicates time
- the vertical axis indicates the steering speed.
- the steering speed of the vehicle is expressed by time differentiation of the steering angle of the vehicle. That is, as shown in FIG. 10B, when rightward steering is started, a rightward steering speed is generated, and then the steering speed is kept substantially constant. When the rightward steering speed decreases and the rightward steering angle becomes maximum, the steering speed becomes zero. Further, the steering speed remains zero while the right steering angle is maintained.
- FIG. 10C is a diagram showing a change in additional deceleration determined based on the steering speed shown in FIG.
- the horizontal axis indicates time, and the vertical axis indicates additional deceleration.
- the solid line indicates the additional deceleration applied in the embodiment of the present invention, and the broken line indicates the additional deceleration applied in the comparative example (FIGS. 10D to 10F described later are also shown). The same shall apply).
- the start and end of vehicle attitude control are determined using a constant start threshold value and end threshold value to change the additional deceleration, and the additional deceleration is determined based only on the steering speed (for example, FIG. 8). Determine additional deceleration using only the map).
- the start threshold value and the end threshold value are changed on the basis of the engine speed and the operation mode (reduced cylinder operation or all cylinder operation), and the start and end of vehicle attitude control are determined and added and decreased. While changing the speed, the additional deceleration determined based on the steering speed as in the comparative example is corrected based on the engine speed and the operation mode (reduced cylinder operation or all cylinder operation).
- the PCM 50 starts the vehicle attitude control and starts to increase the additional deceleration (absolute value) when the vehicle attitude control start condition that the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or greater than the start threshold is satisfied. .
- the PCM 50 sets the start threshold value to a small value according to the operation state in which the engine speed is relatively low and the engine 10 is operating in a reduced cylinder operation (see FIG. 6A). ). Therefore, in the comparative example in which the start threshold value is not changed, the increase in the additional deceleration starts at time t2. However, according to the present embodiment, the increase in the additional deceleration starts at time t1 earlier than time t2 in this comparative example. Is done.
- the PCM 50 basically determines a target additional deceleration according to the steering speed with reference to a map as shown in FIG.
- the PCM 50 has a correction value (additional deceleration) for correcting the target additional deceleration in accordance with an operation state in which the engine speed is relatively low and the engine 10 is in the reduced cylinder operation. (Correction value) is set to a large value (see FIG. 9A), and the target additional deceleration is corrected using this additional deceleration correction value. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the rate of change (rate of change / slope) when the additional deceleration increases is larger than in the comparative example in which the target additional deceleration according to the steering speed is not corrected (FIG. 10 (c) ) (See solid and dashed lines).
- the PCM 50 maintains the additional deceleration when the steering speed becomes substantially constant. Then, the PCM 50 starts to decrease the additional deceleration (absolute value) to end the vehicle attitude control when the vehicle attitude control end condition that the change speed of the steering angle is less than the end threshold is satisfied. At this time, in this embodiment, the PCM 50 sets the end threshold value to a large value in accordance with the operating state in which the engine speed is relatively low and the engine 10 is operating in a reduced cylinder operation (see FIG. 6B). ). Therefore, in the comparative example in which the end threshold value is not changed, the decrease in the additional deceleration starts at time t4. However, according to the present embodiment, the decrease in the additional deceleration starts at time t4 earlier than time t3 in this comparative example. (See the solid and broken lines in FIG. 10C).
- the PCM 50 basically determines a deceleration reduction amount corresponding to the steering speed with reference to a predetermined map or the like.
- the PCM 50 has a correction value (deceleration reduction) for correcting the deceleration reduction amount in accordance with the operating state in which the engine speed is relatively low and the engine 10 is in the reduced cylinder operation.
- (Amount correction value) is set to a large value (see FIG. 9B), and the deceleration reduction amount is corrected using this deceleration reduction amount correction value. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the change rate (change rate / slope) when the additional deceleration decreases is larger than the comparative example in which the deceleration decrease amount is not corrected (solid line and broken line in FIG. 10C). See).
- FIG. 10 (d) is a diagram showing changes in the torque reduction amount determined based on the additional deceleration shown in FIG. 10 (c).
- the horizontal axis indicates time
- the vertical axis indicates the torque reduction amount.
- the PCM 50 determines a torque reduction amount necessary for realizing the additional deceleration based on parameters such as the current vehicle speed, gear stage, road gradient, and the like. Therefore, when these parameters are constant, the torque reduction amount is determined so as to change in the same manner as the change in the additional deceleration shown in FIG. (See solid line and dashed line in 10 (d)).
- FIG. 10E is a diagram showing a change in the final target torque determined based on the basic target torque and the torque reduction amount.
- the horizontal axis indicates time, and the vertical axis indicates torque.
- the PCM 50 determines the final target torque by subtracting the torque reduction amount determined in the torque reduction amount determination process from the basic target torque (here, the basic target torque is substantially constant). Thereby, in this embodiment and the comparative example, the change in the torque reduction amount shown in FIG. 10D is reflected in the final target torque (see the solid line and the broken line in FIG. 10E).
- FIG. 10F shows the yaw rate (actual yaw rate) generated in the vehicle when the engine 10 is controlled to achieve the final target torque in the vehicle that is steered as shown in FIG. Shows changes.
- the horizontal axis indicates time
- the vertical axis indicates the yaw rate.
- the increase of the additional deceleration is started more quickly (that is, the torque reduction is started more quickly) and the additional decrease is compared with the comparative example.
- the speed of change when the speed increases is large (that is, the speed of change of torque reduction is large)
- the speed of change when the actual yaw rate starts to rise rapidly and the actual yaw rate starts to rise becomes large (FIG. 10 (f)).
- FIG. 10 (f) See solid and dashed lines). Since the engine speed is relatively low and the engine 10 is operating in a reduced-cylinder operation, a comparative example that does not consider such an operating condition is described in the section “Problems to be Solved by the Invention”.
- the response of torque reduction at the start of vehicle attitude control tends to deteriorate, and the increase in actual yaw rate tends to be delayed.
- the start threshold value of the vehicle attitude control is reduced and the additional reduction is performed. Since the correction is performed so that the change speed when the speed increases is increased, the deterioration of the responsiveness of the torque reduction at the start of the vehicle attitude control can be improved, and the actual yaw rate can be quickly increased.
- the reduction of the additional deceleration is started quickly (that is, the torque return is started quickly) and the additional deceleration is started.
- 10 is large (that is, the torque recovery rate is large), the actual yaw rate starts to decrease rapidly and the actual yaw rate starts to decrease (see FIG. 10 (f)). (See solid and dashed lines). Since the engine speed is relatively low and the engine 10 is operating in a reduced-cylinder operation, a comparative example that does not consider such an operating condition is described in the section “Problems to be Solved by the Invention”.
- the responsiveness of torque return at the start of vehicle attitude control tends to deteriorate, and the decrease in actual yaw rate tends to be delayed.
- the vehicle attitude control end threshold is increased and the additional reduction is performed. Since the change speed (return speed) when the speed decreases is corrected so as to increase, the deterioration of the responsiveness of the torque return at the end of the vehicle attitude control can be improved, and the actual yaw rate can be quickly reduced.
- the present invention is applied to the engine 10 (four-cylinder engine) having only two operation modes of the reduced cylinder operation and the all cylinder operation.
- the operation mode of the reduced cylinder operation includes only a mode in which two of the cylinders 2A to 2D are deactivated and the remaining two are operated.
- the present invention can be applied to an engine having two or more operation modes as the reduced-cylinder operation. For example, in a 6-cylinder engine, in addition to an all-cylinder operation mode in which all six cylinders are operated, a mode in which two cylinders are deactivated and the remaining four cylinders are activated, and three cylinders are deactivated.
- Two reduced-cylinder operation modes including a mode for operating the remaining three cylinders can be realized as operation modes.
- the more the number of cylinders to be deactivated the more relaxed the vehicle attitude control start condition (execution condition) and the vehicle attitude control end condition. Can be relaxed. That is, as the number of cylinders to be deactivated increases, the start threshold value may be set to a smaller value and the end threshold value may be set to a larger value.
- the greater the number of cylinders to be deactivated the greater the change speed in the direction of decreasing engine torque and the greater the change speed in the return direction of engine torque. That is, as the number of cylinders to be deactivated increases, the additional deceleration correction value may be set to a larger value and the additional deceleration correction value may be set to a larger value.
- the vehicle attitude control start condition (execution condition) is relaxed and the vehicle attitude control end condition is relaxed.
- the relaxation is not limited to this. Even if the vehicle attitude control end condition is not relaxed, if the speed of change in the return direction of the engine torque is set large at the end of the vehicle attitude control, the deterioration of the torque return responsiveness at the end of the vehicle attitude control can be sufficiently improved Can do. Specifically, when the number of combustions of the engine 10 per unit time is small and the vehicle attitude control end condition is not relaxed, the end of the vehicle attitude control is delayed as compared with the case where the number of combustions is large (more specifically, the vehicle attitude control).
- the change speed in the engine torque decreasing direction is set to be large at the start of the vehicle attitude control, and the change speed in the return direction of the engine torque is set to be large at the end of the vehicle attitude control. It is not necessary to set a large change speed in the engine torque decreasing direction at the start of the vehicle attitude control.
- the vehicle attitude control is executed based on the steering angle and the steering speed.
- torque reduction control is executed based on the yaw rate or the lateral acceleration instead of the steering angle and the steering speed. Also good.
- These steering angle, steering speed, yaw rate, and lateral acceleration correspond to examples of “steering angle related values” in the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このように構成された本発明によれば、単位時間あたりのエンジンの燃焼回数が少ない場合に、エンジントルクの復帰方向の変化速度を大きくするので、換言するとエンジントルクを復帰させるときの単位時間当たりのトルクの増加量を大きくするので、車両姿勢制御の終了時にエンジントルクを速やかに復帰させることができる。したがって、本発明によれば、単位時間あたりのエンジンの燃焼回数が少ない運転状態において、車両姿勢制御終了時におけるトルク復帰の応答性悪化を適切に抑制することができる。その結果、エンジントルクの復帰により前輪のコーナリングフォースが減少するタイミングや、コーナリングフォースの減少に応じてステアリングの反力が減少するタイミングなどの遅れを防止することができる。
このように構成された本発明によれば、減筒運転において休止する気筒数(休止気筒数)に基づき、単位時間あたりのエンジンの燃焼回数を判断して、この休止気筒数に応じてエンジントルクの復帰方向の変化速度を適切に設定することができる。
このように構成された本発明によれば、現在のエンジン回転数に基づき、単位時間あたりのエンジンの燃焼回数を判断して、エンジントルクの復帰方向の変化速度を適切に設定することができる。
このように構成された本発明によっても、単位時間あたりのエンジンの燃焼回数が少ない運転状態において、車両姿勢制御終了時におけるトルク復帰の応答性悪化を適切に抑制することができる。
このように構成された本発明によれば、減筒運転時において、車両姿勢制御終了時におけるトルク復帰の応答性悪化を適切に抑制することができる。
気筒2A~2Dに設けられた各ピストン15は、クランク角において180°(180°CA)の位相差をもって往復動する。これに対応して、各気筒2A~2Dにおける点火時期は、180°CAずつ位相をずらしたタイミングに設定される。
具体的には、図2の左側から順に、気筒2Aを第1気筒、気筒2Bを第2気筒、気筒2Cを第3気筒、気筒2Dを第4気筒とすると、4つの気筒2A~2Dの全てを稼働させる全筒運転時には、第1気筒2A→第3気筒2C→第4気筒2D→第2気筒2Bの順に点火が行われる。
また、減筒運転時には、点火順序が連続しない2つの気筒(本実施形態では第1気筒2Aおよび第4気筒2D)において点火プラグ14の点火動作が禁止され、残りの2つの気筒(即ち第3気筒2C及び第2気筒2B)において交互に点火が行われる。
次に、図5乃至図9を参照して、本発明の実施形態において車両の制御装置が行う制御について説明する。
また、図6では、開始閾値及び終了閾値をエンジン回転数に応じて連続的に変化させているが、他の例では、開始閾値及び終了閾値をエンジン回転数により段階的に変化させてもよい。1つの例では、エンジン回転数が所定回転数未満であるか或いは所定回転数以上であるかに応じて、開始閾値及び終了閾値を段階的に変化させてもよい。
基本的には、PCM50は、図8のマップに示す目標付加減速度と操舵速度との関係に基づき、現在の操舵速度に対応する目標付加減速度を取得する。図8において、横軸は操舵速度を示し、縦軸は目標付加減速度を示す。図8に示すように、操舵速度が増大するに従って、この操舵速度に対応する目標付加減速度は、所定の上限値(例えば1m/s2)に漸近する。具体的には、操舵速度が増大するほど目標付加減速度は増大し、且つ、その増大量の増加割合は小さくなる。
また、本実施形態では、PCM50は、このような図8のマップより決定される目標付加減速度を、エンジン回転数及び運転モード(減筒運転又は全筒運転)に基づき補正するようにする。これについては、詳細は後述する。
<作用効果>
比較例では、一定の開始閾値及び終了閾値を用いて、車両姿勢制御の開始及び終了を判定して付加減速度を変化させると共に、操舵速度のみに基づき付加減速度を決定する(例えば図8のマップのみを用いて付加減速度を決定する)。一方で、本実施形態では、エンジン回転数及び運転モード(減筒運転又は全筒運転)に基づいて、開始閾値及び終了閾値を変化させて、車両姿勢制御の開始及び終了を判定して付加減速度を変化させると共に、比較例と同様にして操舵速度に基づき決定された付加減速度を、エンジン回転数及び運転モード(減筒運転又は全筒運転)に基づき補正する。
上記した実施形態では、本発明を、減筒運転及び全筒運転の2つの運転モードのみを有するエンジン10(4気筒エンジン)に適用していた。このエンジン10では、減筒運転の運転モードは、気筒2A~2Dのうちの2つを休止させ、残りの2つを稼動させるモードのみから成る。他の例では、本発明は、減筒運転として2以上の運転モードを有するエンジンにも適用可能である。例えば、6気筒エンジンにおいては、6つ全ての気筒を稼働させる全筒運転のモードに加えて、2つの気筒を休止させて残りの4つの気筒を稼働させるモードと、3つの気筒を休止させて残りの3つの気筒を稼働させるモードとから成る2つの減筒運転のモードを、運転モードとして実現可能である。
このような2以上の運転モードを減筒運転として有するエンジンに本発明を適用する場合には、休止する気筒数が多いほど、車両姿勢制御開始条件(実行条件)の緩和及び車両姿勢制御終了条件の緩和を行えばよい。つまり、休止する気筒数が多いほど、開始閾値を小さな値に設定すると共に、終了閾値を大きな値に設定すればよい。加えて、休止する気筒数が多いほど、エンジントルクの低下方向の変化速度を大きく設定すると共に、エンジントルクの復帰方向の変化速度を大きく設定すればよい。つまり、休止する気筒数が多いほど、付加減速度補正値を大きな値に設定すると共に、付加減速度補正値を大きな値に設定すればよい。
また、上記した実施形態では、車両姿勢制御の開始時にエンジントルクの低下方向の変化速度を大きく設定すると共に、車両姿勢制御の終了時にエンジントルクの復帰方向の変化速度を大きく設定していたが、車両姿勢制御の開始時にエンジントルクの低下方向の変化速度を大きく設定しなくてもよい。
2(2A~2D) 気筒
5 スロットルバルブ
10 エンジン
13 燃料噴射弁
14 点火プラグ
18 可変吸気バルブ機構
20 バルブ停止機構
30 アクセル開度センサ
39 車速センサ
50 PCM
51 車両姿勢制御部
53 条件緩和部
55 トルク低下変化速度設定部
57 トルク復帰変化速度設定部
100 エンジンシステム
Claims (6)
- エンジンと、
該エンジンの生成トルクを制御するためのエンジン制御機構と、
車両が走行中であり、且つ、操舵装置の操舵角に関連する操舵角関連値が増大するという条件が成立したときに、前記エンジンの生成トルクを低下させるように前記エンジン制御機構を制御することにより、車両減速度を生じさせる車両姿勢制御を実行し、この車両姿勢制御を終了させる所定の終了条件が成立したときに、前記エンジンの生成トルクを前記車両姿勢制御の実行前のトルクに復帰させるように前記エンジン制御機構を制御する車両姿勢制御手段と、
を有する車両の制御装置であって、
該車両の制御装置は、更に、単位時間あたりの前記エンジンの燃焼回数が少ないほど、前記エンジンの生成トルクの復帰方向の変化速度を大きく設定するトルク復帰変化速度設定手段を有し、
前記車両姿勢制御手段は、前記トルク復帰変化速度設定手段によって設定された前記変化速度に応じて前記エンジンの生成トルクを復帰させるように、前記エンジン制御機構を制御する、ことを特徴とする車両の制御装置。 - 前記エンジンは、複数気筒を備え、この複数気筒のうちで一部の気筒の燃焼を休止する減筒運転が可能であり、
前記トルク低下変化速度設定手段は、前記複数気筒のうちで燃焼を休止する気筒数が多いほど、前記エンジンの生成トルクの復帰方向の変化速度を大きく設定する、請求項1に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記車両は、前記エンジンの回転数を検出する回転数検出手段を更に備えており、
前記トルク低下変化速度設定手段は、前記エンジンの回転数が低いほど、前記エンジンの生成トルクの復帰方向の変化速度を大きく設定する、請求項1又は2に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記車両は、前記操舵装置の操舵角を検出する操舵角センサを更に有し、
前記車両姿勢制御手段は、前記終了条件として、前記操舵角センサによって検出された操舵角の変化速度が所定速度未満であるという条件を用いる、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - エンジンと、
該エンジンの生成トルクを制御するためのエンジン制御機構と、
車両が走行中であり、且つ、操舵装置の操舵角に関連する操舵角関連値が増大するという条件が成立したときに、前記エンジンの生成トルクを低下させるように前記エンジン制御機構を制御することにより、車両減速度を生じさせる車両姿勢制御を実行し、この車両姿勢制御を終了させる所定の終了条件が成立したときに、前記エンジンの生成トルクを前記車両姿勢制御の実行前のトルクに復帰させるように前記エンジン制御機構を制御する車両姿勢制御手段と、
を有する車両の制御装置であって、
該車両の制御装置は、更に、単位時間あたりの前記エンジンの燃焼回数が第1の値である場合に、単位時間あたりの前記エンジンの燃焼回数が前記第1の値より多い第2の値である場合よりも、前記エンジンの生成トルクの復帰方向の変化速度を大きく設定するトルク復帰変化速度設定手段を有し、
前記車両姿勢制御手段は、前記トルク復帰変化速度設定手段によって設定された前記変化速度に応じて前記エンジンの生成トルクを復帰させるように、前記エンジン制御機構を制御する、ことを特徴とする車両の制御装置。 - エンジンと、
該エンジンの生成トルクを制御するためのエンジン制御機構と、
車両が走行中であり、且つ、操舵装置の操舵角に関連する操舵角関連値が増大するという条件が成立したときに、前記エンジンの生成トルクを低下させるように前記エンジン制御機構を制御することにより、車両減速度を生じさせる車両姿勢制御を実行し、この車両姿勢制御を終了させる所定の終了条件が成立したときに、前記エンジンの生成トルクを前記車両姿勢制御の実行前のトルクに復帰させるように前記エンジン制御機構を制御する車両姿勢制御手段と、
を有する車両の制御装置であって、
前記エンジンは、複数気筒を備え、この複数気筒のうちで一部の気筒の燃焼を休止する減筒運転と、複数気筒の全てで燃焼を行う全筒運転とを切り替え可能であり、
前記車両の制御装置は、更に、前記エンジンが前記減筒運転を行う場合には、前記エンジンが前記全筒運転を行う場合よりも、前記エンジンの生成トルクの復帰方向の変化速度を大きく設定するトルク復帰変化速度設定手段を有し、
前記車両姿勢制御手段は、前記トルク復帰変化速度設定手段によって設定された前記変化速度に応じて前記エンジンの生成トルクを復帰させるように、前記エンジン制御機構を制御する、ことを特徴とする車両の制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/515,054 US10414400B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Control device for vehicle |
PCT/JP2016/076674 WO2018047305A1 (ja) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | 車両の制御装置 |
CN201680002992.9A CN108138673B (zh) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | 车辆的控制装置 |
EP16915723.7A EP3412899B1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Vehicle control device |
JP2018537957A JP6611090B2 (ja) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | 車両の制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/076674 WO2018047305A1 (ja) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | 車両の制御装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018047305A1 true WO2018047305A1 (ja) | 2018-03-15 |
Family
ID=61562622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/076674 WO2018047305A1 (ja) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | 車両の制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10414400B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3412899B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6611090B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108138673B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018047305A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6202478B1 (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-09-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用挙動制御装置 |
JP6973112B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-23 | 2021-11-24 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの制御方法及びエンジンシステム |
JP6973111B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-23 | 2021-11-24 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの制御方法及びエンジンシステム |
JP7540360B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-17 | 2024-08-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の制御システム |
KR20230022570A (ko) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-02-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자율주행 차량의 제어권 전환 시스템 및 방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04219434A (ja) * | 1990-01-30 | 1992-08-10 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 車両の出力制御装置 |
JP2000337196A (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 2000-12-05 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関のスロットル制御装置 |
JP2006241984A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用エンジンの冷却装置 |
JP2014166014A (ja) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-09-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用挙動制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0440365B1 (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1995-06-21 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for learning neutral position of vehicle steering angle |
JP2580836B2 (ja) | 1990-01-25 | 1997-02-12 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両の出力制御装置 |
US5216608A (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1993-06-01 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and a method for estimating the friction coefficient of a road surface and controlling a driving condition of a vehicle in accordance with the estimated friction coefficient |
US5276624A (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1994-01-04 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Turning control apparatus for vehicle |
EP0441176B1 (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1994-03-30 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | System for controlling the output power of motor vehicle |
US5447133A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1995-09-05 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Throttle control apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
JP3955325B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-07 | 2007-08-08 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 内燃機関の制御方法および装置 |
US6874463B1 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-04-05 | General Motors Corporation | Engine and method of operation with cylinder deactivation |
US7128687B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2006-10-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electromechanically actuated valve control for an internal combustion engine |
DE102007009688A1 (de) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln eines gradientenlimitierten Summen-Solldrehmoments aus einem Solldrehmoment einer Drehzahlregelung |
GB2486177A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | Land Rover Uk Ltd | Traction control method that allows for processing time delays |
KR20130030634A (ko) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-27 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전동식 동력 조향장치의 조향 복원장치 및 복원방법 |
WO2013077143A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用走行制御装置 |
US9222426B2 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2015-12-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Transient air flow control |
JP5949920B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-07-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
US20150046031A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Switchable Mount System For A Vehicle And Methods For Controlling The System |
DE102013111358A1 (de) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
WO2017111088A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
CN108025745B (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2020-09-01 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | 车辆的控制装置 |
JP6252994B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-12-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用挙動制御装置 |
JP6270244B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-01-31 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの制御装置 |
US10099702B2 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-10-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for vehicle accessory and load management |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 WO PCT/JP2016/076674 patent/WO2018047305A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-09-09 JP JP2018537957A patent/JP6611090B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201680002992.9A patent/CN108138673B/zh active Active
- 2016-09-09 US US15/515,054 patent/US10414400B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-09 EP EP16915723.7A patent/EP3412899B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04219434A (ja) * | 1990-01-30 | 1992-08-10 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 車両の出力制御装置 |
JP2000337196A (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 2000-12-05 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関のスロットル制御装置 |
JP2006241984A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用エンジンの冷却装置 |
JP2014166014A (ja) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-09-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両用挙動制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3412899A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10414400B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
EP3412899A4 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
EP3412899B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
JP6611090B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 |
CN108138673A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
US20180345975A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3412899A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
JPWO2018047305A1 (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
CN108138673B (zh) | 2021-03-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6270244B2 (ja) | エンジンの制御装置 | |
JP6443828B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6611090B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6399475B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
WO2017111088A1 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6611088B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6611089B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
WO2017111089A1 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6399476B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6611087B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6443829B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
WO2018168693A1 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6252999B1 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 | |
JP6252998B1 (ja) | 車両の制御装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2016915723 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2018537957 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016915723 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20180904 |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16915723 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |