WO2018041172A1 - 冲锋衣洗涤方法及洗衣机 - Google Patents

冲锋衣洗涤方法及洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018041172A1
WO2018041172A1 PCT/CN2017/099798 CN2017099798W WO2018041172A1 WO 2018041172 A1 WO2018041172 A1 WO 2018041172A1 CN 2017099798 W CN2017099798 W CN 2017099798W WO 2018041172 A1 WO2018041172 A1 WO 2018041172A1
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Prior art keywords
washing
time
range
speed
dehydration
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PCT/CN2017/099798
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾靖峰
方艳萍
韩新华
魏新
田野
郭立云
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from CN201610791851.1A external-priority patent/CN107780135A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610790772.9A external-priority patent/CN107794703B/zh
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2018041172A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018041172A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/16—Washing liquid temperature
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28—Electric heating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of washing machine technology, for example, to a washing machine washing method and a washing machine.
  • the drum washing machine washes the laundry with less water, lifts and photographs the clothes through the lifting ribs, drives the washing water flow to rub or penetrate the clothes to wash the clothes.
  • the mechanical action in this process may damage the functional coating of the jacket, while the drum washing machine uses less water, and the high detergent concentration may also cause excessive deposition of the detergent on the surface of the laundry, affecting the waterproof performance of the laundry.
  • the washing machine washes the laundry completely or substantially completely, and the pulsator drives the washing water to rub or penetrate the laundry to wash the laundry.
  • the special properties of the waterproofing are determined by the functional coating.
  • the mechanical force generated during the washing process will have a certain influence on the coating, and the residual of the detergent on the surface of the laundry will also affect the jacket coating.
  • the nature of the layer In order to save water, the washing machine has a relatively low washing and rinsing water volume.
  • the surface of the pontoon frequently contacts the jacket, including the zipper and the coating, which emits significant noise and destroys the coating.
  • the related art washing machine whether it is a pulsator washing machine or a drum washing machine, does not guarantee that the waterproof performance of the jacket is not damaged after washing.
  • the present disclosure proposes a jacket washing method which can wash the jacket easily and also ensure that the washed jacket still has excellent waterproof performance.
  • the present disclosure proposes a washing machine that can both easily wash the jacket and ensure that the washed jacket still has excellent waterproof performance.
  • a laundry washing method comprising: washing a garment by setting a washing parameter of a washing machine; wherein the washing program of the washing machine comprises washing, at least one rinsing, and at least two dewatering; and for the pulsator washing machine, the washing parameter comprises : intermediate dehydration speed, intermediate dehydration time, final dehydration rotation speed, and final dehydration time, the final dehydration refers to the last dehydration, and the intermediate dehydration refers to dehydration between washing and rinsing;
  • the maximum value of the final dehydration rotation speed selection range is lower than the maximum dehydration rotation speed of the washing machine; the maximum value of the final dehydration time selection range is lower than the longest dehydration time of the washing machine; and the intermediate dehydration rotation speed is selected corresponding to the final dehydration rotation speed.
  • the value is selected within the range; the intermediate dehydration time is selected within the range of values corresponding to the final dewatering time.
  • both the intermediate dewatering speed and the final dewatering speed are in the range of 250-650 r/min; the intermediate dewatering time and the final dewatering time are both in the range of 1-5 min.
  • the set value of the laundry parameter is at least one of the following: a final dehydration rotation speed of 450 r/min, a final dehydration time of 2 min, an intermediate dehydration rotation speed of 450 r/min, and an intermediate dehydration time of 2 min.
  • the amount of wash water is in the range of 37-57 L during the washing process.
  • the pulsator washing machine performs a washing operation with a washing water amount that is higher than the washing water amount of the startup default program, respectively, to reduce the wear of the laundry and enhance the decontamination effect.
  • the wash time is in the range of 5-25 min.
  • the amount of wash water is 47 L and the wash time is 15 min.
  • washing the jacket with a pulsator washing machine comprises: injecting water into the washing machine; washing the rushing body, wherein the washing time is in the range of 5-25 min, the washing water amount is in the range of 37-57 L, and the washing speed is 60- In the range of 130r/min, the pulsator alternately rotates in the range of 0.7-3s in the rotation time and the stop time in the range of 0.5-2s; perform at least one intermediate dewatering of the equalizer, water injection into the washing machine and the heavier edge.
  • the intermediate dehydration rotation speed is in the range of 250-650 r/min
  • the intermediate dehydration time is in the range of 1-5 min
  • the rinsing time is in the range of 2-7 min
  • the rinsing water amount is in the range of 37-57 L
  • the rinsing speed is in the range of 60-130r/min
  • the pulsator alternately rotates in the range of 0.7-3s in the rotation time and the stop time in the range of 0.5-2s; the final dewatering of the lashing machine is performed, and the final dehydration speed is 250- In the range of 650 r/min, the final dehydration time is in the range of 1-5 min.
  • the washing time is 15 min
  • the washing water volume is 47 L
  • the washing speed is 115 r/min
  • the pulsator rotation time is 1.5 s
  • the stopping time is 1 s alternately; the execution is performed twice.
  • the washing parameters include: the number of washings, the amount of washing water, the washing time, the rotating time of the drum during washing, and the stopping time.
  • the number of rinsing is in the range of 1-6 times
  • the amount of rinsing water is in the range of 10-30 L
  • the washing time is in the range of 5-30 min
  • the rotating time of the drum is 10- Within the range of 30 s
  • the stop time is in the range of 5-20 s.
  • the setting value of the laundry parameter is at least one of the following: the number of times of rinsing is 4 times, the amount of rinsing water is 18L, the washing time is 15 minutes, and the rotation time of the drum during the washing is 17s, the stop time is 7s.
  • the rotational speed of the drum is in the range of 10-40 r/min when water is injected into the washing machine for the first time.
  • the drum has a rotational speed of 20 r/min.
  • the rotation speed of the drum is increased and the first preset time is maintained after the rotation speed is raised to a preset final dehydration speed; the drum is decelerated to a speed of zero; The speed of rotation is maintained for a second predetermined time after the speed is increased to a preset final spin speed; the drum is decelerated to a speed of zero and the program is terminated.
  • washing the jacket with a drum washing machine comprises: injecting water into the washing machine, wherein the water inlet speed is in the range of 10-40 r/min; the washing machine is washed, wherein the washing time is in the range of 5-30 min, washing The amount of water is in the range of 5-12L, the washing speed is in the range of 20-60r/min, and the drum alternately rotates in the range of 10-30s in the rotation time and 5-20s in the stop time; a step of dewatering the taper, injecting water into the washing machine, and rinsing the armor; wherein the rinsing time is in the range of 1-7 min, the rinsing water is in the range of 10-30 L, and the rinsing speed is 20-60 r/min.
  • the rotation time is in the range of 10-30 s, and the stopping time is alternately stopped within the range of 5-20 s; the final dewatering of the jacket is performed, wherein the final dehydration speed is In the range of 400-800 r / min, continuous dehydration 1-2 times, each dehydration time in the range of 10-300 s.
  • the water inlet speed is 20r/min; in the step of washing the heavier edge, the washing time is 15min, the washing water volume is 8L, the washing speed is 40r/min, and the drum rotates.
  • the time is 17s, the stop time is 7s alternately; the 4th is performed to dehydrate, the water is injected into the washing machine and the heavier is rinsed; in the step of rinsing the heavier, the rinsing time is 4min, the amount of rinsing It is 18L, the rinsing speed is 45r/min, the drum rotates alternately for 20s, and the stop time is 10s.
  • the final dehydration speed is 600r/min, dehydration twice, each dehydration The time is 20s.
  • a step of heating is included between the step of injecting water into the washing machine and the step of washing the pair of assaults, the heating step comprising: determining whether the water temperature in the drum is greater than or equal to 25 ° C, if the water temperature in the drum is greater than or equal to At 25 ° C, the step of washing the jacket;
  • the water in the drum is heated, and after the drum rotates for 10 s, the rotation is stopped for 7 s, and it is judged again whether the water temperature in the drum is greater than or equal to 25 ° C.
  • the embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the above method.
  • the embodiment also provides a laundry apparatus including one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory when executed by one or more processors When performing the above method.
  • the embodiment further provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a computer Having the computer perform any of the methods described above.
  • the jacket washing method of the present disclosure by setting a specific washing rinse amount, intermediate dehydration speed, The intermediate dewatering time, the final dewatering speed, and the final dewatering time are used to prevent damage to the surface coating of the mechanical core during the washing and dewatering process.
  • the disclosure of the present disclosure can not use the washing machine to wash the jacket, and adjust the relevant washing parameters in the washing and dehydrating process of the pulsator washing machine, set these parameters within a specific range or select a specific value to prevent washing and dehydration.
  • the mechanical force damages the surface coating of the edge, so that the jacket washed by this washing method maintains excellent waterproof performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for washing a jacket using a pulsator washing machine according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for washing a jacket using a drum washing machine according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a laundry device provided by this embodiment.
  • the embodiment provides a jacket washing method, comprising: washing a jacket by setting a washing parameter of the washing machine; wherein the washing program of the washing machine includes washing, at least one rinsing, and at least two dehydration.
  • the washing parameters include: an intermediate dehydration speed, an intermediate dehydration time, a final dehydration rotation speed, and a final dehydration time
  • the final dehydration refers to the last dehydration
  • the intermediate dehydration refers to between the washing and rinsing. Dehydration.
  • the maximum value of the selected range of the final dewatering speed is lower than the highest dehydration speed of the washing machine
  • the maximum value of the selection range of the final dehydration time is lower than the maximum dehydration time of the washing machine
  • the intermediate spin speed is selected within a selected range corresponding to the final spin speed
  • the intermediate dehydration time is selected within a selected range corresponding to the final dewatering time.
  • the washing method of the jacket provided by the embodiment can prevent the mechanical force from damaging the surface coating of the rushing body during the dehydration process, so that the jacket washed by the washing machine maintains excellent waterproof performance.
  • a method of washing a jacket using a pulsator washing machine includes a first water inlet step, a washing step, at least one rinsing step, an intermediate dewatering step and an intermediate water inlet step between the washing step and the rinsing step, and between the two rinsing steps, and finally The final dehydration step.
  • the destruction of the surface coating of the mechanical force against the mechanical force during dehydration is prevented by setting the intermediate dehydration rotation speed and the intermediate dehydration time in the specific intermediate dehydration step and the final dehydration rotation speed and the final dehydration time in the final dehydration step.
  • the "speed" mentioned in this paper is the rotational speed of the pulsator in the pulsator washing machine.
  • the intermediate dehydration time refers to the total length of the intermediate dehydration step
  • the final dehydration time refers to the total duration of the final dehydration step.
  • the present disclosure breaks through the related art and cannot use the washing machine to wash the jacket, by adjusting the washing parameters of the washing machine in the washing and dehydrating process (washing water amount, intermediate dewatering speed, intermediate dewatering time, final dewatering speed, and final dewatering time). These parameters are set within a specific range or selected as specific values to prevent the mechanical force from destructuring the surface coating of the rushing surface during dehydration, so that the jacket washed by this washing method maintains excellent waterproof performance.
  • the dehydration speed and the dehydration time are set to a lower range.
  • the lower spin speed does not significantly reduce the dewatering efficiency.
  • the maximum dehydration speed of the washing machine is greater than 650 r/min, and the longest dehydration time of the washing machine is greater than 2 min, and in this embodiment, the maximum value of the final dehydration speed is lower than the highest dehydration of the washing machine.
  • the final dehydration speed is in the range of 250-650r/min; final dehydration
  • the maximum value of the time selection range is lower than the maximum dehydration time of the washing machine, and the final dehydration time is in the range of 1-5 min.
  • the intermediate dehydration speed is selected within the selected range corresponding to the final dehydration speed, that is, the intermediate dehydration speed is also in the range of 250-650 r/min; the intermediate dehydration time is selected within the selected range corresponding to the final dehydration time, ie, intermediate dehydration.
  • the time is also in the range of 1-5 min.
  • the final dewatering speed is set to 450 r/min and the final dewatering time is set to 2 min.
  • the intermediate dewatering speed and the intermediate dewatering time may be equal to the final dewatering speed and the final dewatering time, respectively, or may be slightly adjusted based on the above two set values.
  • the washing speed in the washing step and the rinsing speed in the rinsing step have little effect on the moisture permeability of the jacket, so the commonly used value can be used.
  • the pulsator washing machine performs a washing operation with a washing water amount and a washing time (the total length of the washing step) higher than the normal washing water amount and the normal washing time, respectively, to enhance the decontamination effect.
  • the normal washing water volume in the washing step is less than 37 L when washing and the same weight of the general clothing.
  • the washing water amount in the washing step is higher than the normal washing water amount, and the washing water amount is 37-57 L.
  • the washing time in the washing step is higher than the normal washing time, and the washing time is in the range of 5-25 min.
  • the set value of the washing water amount is 47 L, and the washing time setting value is 15 min.
  • the method for washing a jacket using a pulsator washing machine includes the following steps.
  • water is injected into the washing machine, wherein the amount of water injected is the amount of washing water as follows.
  • the washing machine is washed, wherein the washing time is in the range of 5-25 min (the set value is 15 min), and the washing water amount is in the range of 37-57 L (the set value is 47 L).
  • the washing speed is in the range of 60-130r/min (set value is 115r/min), and the pulsator rotates at 0.7-3s.
  • the stop time is in the range of 0.5-2s (set value is 1s), alternately forward and reverse, alternate positive and negative, and, in forward-stop-reverse-stop one After the cycle, it is judged whether or not the washing time is reached. If the washing time is reached, the process proceeds to S3 to perform the intermediate dewatering step, and if the washing time is not reached, the washing step of the forward-stop-reverse-stop is continued.
  • the jacket is subjected to intermediate dehydration, wherein the intermediate dehydration speed is in the range of 250-650 r/min (set value is 450 r/min), and the intermediate dehydration time is 1-5 min. Within the range (set value is 2min).
  • the rushing edge is rinsed, wherein the rinsing time (the total length of the rinsing step) is in the range of 2-7 min (the set value is 3.5 min), and the rinsing water amount is 37-57 L.
  • the rinsing speed is in the range of 60-130r/min (set value is 115r/min), and the pulsator is in the range of 0.7-3s in rotation time (set value is 1.5s) ), the stop time is within the range of 0.5-2 s (set value is 1 s) alternately alternates and alternates between positive and negative, and after a cycle of forward-stop-reverse-stop, it is judged whether the rinsing time is reached, if The rinsing time proceeds to the next step (possibly the intermediate dehydration step or the final dehydration step), and if the rinsing time is not reached, the rinsing step of the forward-stop-reverse-stop is continued.
  • the final dewatering of the jacket is carried out, the final dehydration speed is in the range of 250-650r/min (set value is 450r/min), and the final dewatering time is in the range of 1-5min (set The value is 2 min).
  • the value of the plurality of laundry parameters referred to herein corresponds to a load of less than 1 kg, and the weight of the jacket is substantially less than 1 kg.
  • the GB/T 4745-2012 Dip Water method ranks the water level of the washed jacket.
  • the standard GB/T 4745-2012 divides the water level of the clothes into 5 grades, the 5th grade has the best waterproof performance, and the 0 grade is the worst.
  • the clothes reach level 3 they are considered to have the ability to resist moisture.
  • the water immersion levels of the two programs were tested. It was found that after washing 10 times using the method provided in the present embodiment, the jacket has a water-repellent rating of 4.5, which has excellent moisture resistance, and the water-immersion level is increased by 1.0-1.5 grades compared with the conventional washing procedure. In the wash rate test of a variety of commonly used stains, the washing rate of the pulsator rushing program is also higher than that of the pulsator booting default program. The specific data is shown in Table 1 below.
  • the washing results such as the water level and the washing are comprehensively maintained, and the waterproof performance of the washed jacket is maintained.
  • it can be significantly improved after washing with similar washing machines, and the decontamination ability can be improved.
  • a method of washing a jacket using a drum washing machine includes a first water inflow step, a washing step, at least one rinsing step, an intermediate dewatering step and an intermediate water inflow step between the washing step and the rinsing step, and between the two rinsing steps, and finally the final a dehydration step in which the drum is rotated at a preset time in the washing step Alternately and stop with the stop time.
  • the washing machine by setting a specific number of rinsing times, a rinsing water amount, a washing time (the washing time refers to a time when the set washing water temperature is reached to the time when the first draining starts), the turning time of the drum, and the stopping time, the washing machine is improved. After the water level.
  • This embodiment breaks through the related art and cannot use the washing machine to wash the jacket.
  • the relevant parameters of the drum washing machine the number of rinsing, the amount of rinsing water, the washing time, the rotating time of the drum during washing, and the stopping time
  • these parameters are set to specific Within the range or selected as a specific value, the jacket washed by this washing method maintains excellent water resistance.
  • the number of rinsing and the amount of rinsing during rinsing are set within a specific numerical range capable of sufficiently washing the detergent or set to a specific value capable of sufficiently washing the detergent.
  • the number of rinsing is 1 In the range of -6 times, the amount of rinsing water is in the range of 10-30L.
  • the mechanical force during washing may cause permanent damage to the functional coating on the surface of the jacket.
  • the washing time, the rotation time of the drum and the stopping time are set on the surface of the jacket.
  • the washing time is in the range of 5-30 min, and the drum is rotated in the range of 10-30 s during washing.
  • the inner and stop times alternately rotate within the range of 5-20 s.
  • the setting value of the number of rinsing times is 4 times
  • the setting value of the rinsing water amount is 18L
  • the setting value of the washing time is 15 minutes
  • the setting value of the rotation time of the drum is 17 s
  • the setting time of the washing time is set.
  • the value is 7s.
  • the turning in the washing and rinsing process since the turning in the washing and rinsing process has the greatest influence on the washing of the jacket, the turning ratio in the washing and rinsing process is increased and the washing ability is improved under the premise of ensuring a certain water level.
  • the related art reduces the water inlet speed in the embodiment, so that the jacket can just be lifted by the roller and is sufficiently wetted.
  • the rotational speed of the drum is in the range of 10-40 r/min.
  • the set value of the rotational speed of the drum is 20 r/min.
  • the method for washing a jacket using a drum washing machine includes the following steps.
  • water is injected into the washing machine drum, wherein the water inlet speed is in the range of 10-40 r/min (set value is 20 r/min), and the water injection amount is the following washing water amount. .
  • step a it is judged whether the water temperature in the drum is 25 ° C or more, and if so, S2 is performed, and if not, the following step b is performed.
  • step b the water in the drum is heated, and after the drum is rotated for 10 seconds, the rotation is stopped for 7 s, and the process returns to step a.
  • the washing machine is washed, wherein the washing time is in the range of 5-30 min (the set value is 15 min), and the washing water amount is in the range of 5-12 L (the set value is 8 L).
  • the washing speed is in the range of 20-60r/min (set value is 40r/min)
  • the drum has a rotation time in the range of 10-30s (set value is 17s)
  • the stop time is in the range of 5-20s ( The set value is 7s) alternately, and it is judged whether the washing time is reached after one cycle of rotation-stop. If the washing time is reached, the process proceeds to S3 to perform the intermediate dewatering step, and if the washing time is not reached, the rotation is continued. Stop the washing step.
  • the jacket is subjected to intermediate dewatering.
  • the rushing edge is rinsed, wherein the rinsing time is in the range of 1-7 min (set value is 4 min), and the rinsing water amount is in the range of 10-30 L (the set value is 18 L). ), the rinsing speed is in the range of 20-60r/min (set value is 45r/min), the drum is rotated in the range of 10-30s (set value is 20s), and the stop time is in the range of 5-20s. Internally (set value is 10s) alternately rotates, and it is judged whether the rinsing time is reached after one cycle of rotation-stop. If the rinsing time is reached, proceed to the next step (possibly the intermediate dehydration step or the final dehydration step), if not When the rinsing time is reached, the rotation-stop rinsing step is continued.
  • the final dewatering of the jacket is carried out, wherein the final dehydration speed is in the range of 400-800 r/min (set value is 600 r/min), and the number of dehydration times is 1-2 times (setting The value is twice), each dehydration time is in the range of 10-300 s (set value is 20 s).
  • a heating step (steps a and b) was performed between S1 and S2, and the water temperature was selected to be a set value of 25 °C. In other embodiments, the heating step may not be employed, or the temperature of the heating may be selected to be any value below 40 °C.
  • the value of the plurality of laundry parameters referred to herein corresponds to a load of less than 1 kg, and the weight of the jacket is substantially less than 1 kg.
  • the rotation speed of the drum is raised and maintained for a first predetermined time after the speed is raised to a preset final spin speed (ie, the drum is kept rotating at the final spin speed for a first predetermined time).
  • the drum is slowed down to zero speed.
  • the drum is decelerated to zero speed and the program is terminated.
  • the first preset time and the second preset time are equal, both being 20s. All materials of the jacket are made of non-absorbent chemical fiber. Therefore, after drying at full speed for more than 20s, the effect of removing water is not very obvious.
  • the water is dehydrated twice by two times, and the washing machine automatically rebalances and distributes the jacket between the two dehydrations, and most of the water can be discharged.
  • the water level of the washed jacket is rated according to the standard water staining method of GB/T 4745-2012.
  • the standard GB/T 4745-2012 divides the water level of the clothes into 5 grades, the 5th grade has the best waterproof performance, and the 0 grade is the worst.
  • the clothes reach level 3 they are considered to have the ability to resist moisture.
  • the water immersion levels of the two programs were tested. It can be found that using the original jacket with a water level of 4.5, and after washing 10 times with the washing program provided in this embodiment, the water level of the jacket is 4, which has excellent moisture resistance, and the default program for booting, ie Compared with the most commonly used programs, the water level is increased by 1.0-1.5.
  • a washing machine for performing the down jacket washing method of the first embodiment or the second embodiment is provided.
  • the washing machine may be a pulsator washing machine, and the pulsator washing machine adopts the method of washing the jacket in the first embodiment.
  • the pulsator washing machine sets relevant parameters (intermediate dehydration speed, intermediate dehydration time, final dehydration speed and final dehydration time) during the dehydration process within a specific range or is selected as a specific value to prevent mechanical force during dehydration.
  • relevant parameters intermediate dehydration speed, intermediate dehydration time, final dehydration speed and final dehydration time
  • the washing machine may be a drum washing machine that employs the method of performing the washing and unloading of the second.
  • the drum washing machine maintains the washed jacket by maintaining the relevant washing parameters (the number of rinsing, the amount of rinsing water, the washing time, the turning time during washing, and the stopping time) within a specific range or selecting a specific value. Waterproof performance.
  • the embodiment further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the above method.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a laundry apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • the laundry apparatus includes: one or more processors 310 and a memory 320.
  • One processor 310 is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the laundry apparatus may further include: an input device 330 and an output device 340.
  • the processor 310, the memory 320, the input device 330, and the output device 340 in the laundry device may be connected by a bus or other means, as exemplified by a bus connection in FIG.
  • the input device 330 can receive input numeric or character information
  • the output device 340 can include a display device such as a display screen.
  • the memory 320 is a computer readable storage medium that can be used to store software programs, computer executable programs, and modules.
  • the processor 310 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 320 to implement any of the above embodiments.
  • the memory 320 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the laundry device, and the like.
  • the memory may include volatile memory such as random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
  • Memory 320 can be a non-transitory computer storage medium or a transitory computer storage medium.
  • the non-transitory computer storage medium such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • memory 320 can optionally include memory remotely located relative to processor 310, which can be connected to the laundry device over a network. Examples of the above networks may include the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • Input device 330 can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the laundry device.
  • the output device 340 can include a display device such as a display screen.
  • a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by executing related hardware by a computer program, and the program can be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, may include the flow of an embodiment of the method as described above, wherein the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read only memory (ROM) Or random storage memory (RAM), etc.
  • the scouring washing method and the washing machine provided by the present disclosure can prevent the damage of the mechanical coating of the surface of the rushing machine during the dehydration process by setting the washing parameters of the washing machine and setting the plurality of washing parameters to be lower than the maximum parameter value of the washing machine.
  • the jacket washed by the washing machine maintains excellent waterproof performance.

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Abstract

一种冲锋衣洗涤方法及洗衣机，其中，所述方法包括：通过设定洗衣机的洗衣参数对冲锋衣进行洗涤；其中，所述洗衣机的洗涤程序包括洗涤、至少一次漂洗以及至少两次脱水；针对波轮洗衣机，所述洗衣参数包括：中间脱水转速、中间脱水时间、最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间，所述最终脱水是指最后一次脱水，所述中间脱水是指位于洗涤与漂洗之间的脱水；其中，所述最终脱水转速的选值范围的最大值低于开机默认程序最终洗衣机的最高脱水转速；所述最终脱水时间的选值范围的最大值低于开机默认程序最终洗衣机的最长脱水时间；所述中间脱水转速在所述最终脱水转速所对应的选值范围内选择；以及，所述中间脱水时间在所述最终脱水时间所对应的选值范围内选择。

Description

冲锋衣洗涤方法及洗衣机 技术领域
本公开涉及洗衣机技术领域，例如涉及一种冲锋衣机洗涤方法及洗衣机。
背景技术
随着社会进步，人们生活水平的提高，户外休闲的旅游方式受到越来越多人的青睐，使得冲锋衣被广泛的认可并购买。
而由于冲锋衣的具有防水的特殊性质且冲锋衣洗涤要求在洗涤完成后冲锋衣的防水性(沾水等级)不能有损伤，因此不建议机洗以免对冲锋衣的防水功能造成损伤。就滚筒洗衣机而言，滚筒洗衣机洗涤衣物时用水较少，通过提升筋将衣物提起、拍下，带动洗涤水流摩擦或穿透衣物，以洗净衣物。但该过程中的机械作用有可能会损伤冲锋衣的功能性涂层，同时滚筒洗衣机的用水量少，高洗涤剂浓度也可能会导致洗涤剂在衣物表面的过度沉积残留，影响衣物的防水性能。就波轮洗衣机而言，波轮洗衣机洗涤衣物时会将衣物完全或基本完全浸没，波轮带动洗涤水流摩擦或穿透衣物，以洗净衣物。根据冲锋衣面料的织造原理，防水的特殊性质由功能性涂层所决定，洗涤过程中所产生的机械力将对涂层产生一定的影响，同时洗涤剂在衣物表面的残留也将会影响冲锋衣涂层的性质。波轮洗衣机为了节约用水，洗涤和漂洗水量都比较低。在洗涤冲锋衣的过程中会导致波轮频繁接触冲锋衣的表面包括拉链和涂层，发出明显的噪音，并破坏涂层。综上，相关技术的洗衣机，无论是波轮洗衣机还是滚筒洗衣机，并不能保证洗后不破坏冲锋衣的防水性能。
冲锋衣通常体积庞大且重量较大，手洗较为不便，且由于冲锋衣面料的化学结构多为化纤，是否适合干洗尚存在一定的争论。
综上，如何能够便捷地洗涤冲锋衣，并且保证洗涤后的冲锋衣仍具有优异的防水性能，仍是相关技术中尚未攻克的难题。
发明内容
本公开提出一种既能够便捷地洗涤冲锋衣，又能够保证洗涤后的冲锋衣仍具有优异的防水性能的冲锋衣洗涤方法。
本公开提出一种既能够便捷地洗涤冲锋衣又能够保证洗涤后的冲锋衣仍具有优异的防水性能的洗衣机。
一种冲锋衣洗涤方法，包括：通过设定洗衣机的洗衣参数对冲锋衣进行洗涤；其中，所述洗衣机的洗涤程序包括洗涤、至少一次漂洗以及至少两次脱水；针对波轮洗衣机，所述洗衣参数包括：中间脱水转速、中间脱水时间、最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间，所述最终脱水是指最后一次脱水，所述中间脱水是指位于洗涤与漂洗之间的脱水；其中
所述最终脱水转速的选值范围的最大值低于洗衣机的最高脱水转速；最终脱水时间的选值范围的最大值低于洗衣机的最长脱水时间；中间脱水转速在最终脱水转速所对应的选值范围内选择；中间脱水时间在最终脱水时间所对应的选值范围内选择。
可选地，中间脱水转速与最终脱水转速均位于250-650r/min的范围内；中间脱水时间和最终脱水时间均位于1-5min的范围内。
可选地，所述洗衣参数的设定值为以下至少之一：最终脱水转速为450r/min，最终脱水时间均为2min，中间脱水转速为450r/min以及中间脱水时间均为2min。
可选地，在执行洗涤过程中，洗涤水量位于37-57L的范围内。
波轮洗衣机以分别高于开机默认程序洗涤水量的洗涤水量进行洗涤操作，以降低衣物磨损，并增强去污效果。
可选地，洗涤时间位于5-25min的范围内。
可选地，洗涤水量为47L，洗涤时间为15min。
可选地，采用波轮洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣，包括：向洗衣机内注水；对冲锋衣进行洗涤，其中，洗涤时间在5-25min的范围内，洗涤水量在37-57L的范围内，洗涤转速在60-130r/min的范围内，波轮以转动时间在0.7-3s的范围内、停止时间在0.5-2s的范围内交替转停；执行至少一次对冲锋衣进行中间脱水、向洗衣机内注水和对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤，其中，中间脱水转速在250-650r/min的范围内，中间脱水时间在1-5min的范围内，漂洗时间在2-7min的范围内，漂洗水量在37-57L的范围内，漂洗转速在60-130r/min的范围内，波轮以转动时间在0.7-3s的范围内、停止时间在0.5-2s的范围内交替转停；对冲锋衣进行最终脱水，最终脱水转速在250-650r/min的范围内，最终脱水时间在1-5min的范围内。
可选地，在对冲锋衣进行洗涤的步骤中，洗涤时间为15min，洗涤水量为47L，洗涤转速为115r/min，波轮转动时间为1.5s、停止时间为1s交替转停；执行两次对冲锋衣进行中间脱水、向洗衣机内注水和对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤；在对冲锋衣进行中间脱水的步骤中，中间脱水转速为450r/min，中间脱水时间为2min；在对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤中，漂洗时间为3.5min，漂洗水量为47L，漂洗转速为115r/min，波轮以转动时间为1.5s、停止时间为1s交替转停；在对冲锋衣进行最终脱水的步骤中，最终脱水转速为450r/min，最终脱水时间为2min。
可选地，针对滚筒洗衣机，所述洗衣参数包括：漂洗次数、漂洗水量、洗涤时间、洗涤时滚筒的转动时间和停止时间。
可选地，所述漂洗次数位于1-6次的范围内，所述漂洗水量位于10-30L的范围内，所述洗涤时间位于5-30min的范围内，所述滚筒的转动时间在10-30s的范围内，所述停止时间在5-20s的范围内。
可选地，所述洗衣参数的设定值为以下至少之一：所述漂洗次数为4次，所述漂洗水量为18L，所述洗涤时间为15min，以及所述洗涤时滚筒的转动时间为17s，所述停止时间为7s。
可选地，在第一次向洗衣机内注水时，所述滚筒的转速在10-40r/min的范围内。
可选地，所述滚筒的转速为20r/min。
可选地，在所述最终脱水步骤中包括：提升滚筒的转速并在转速提升到预设的最终脱水转速后维持第一预设时间；所述滚筒降速到转速为零；提升所述滚筒的转速并在转速提升到预设的最终脱水转速后维持第二预设时间；所述滚筒降速到转速为零，程序终止。
可选地，采用滚筒洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣，包括：向洗衣机内注水，其中，进水转速在10-40r/min的范围内；对冲锋衣进行洗涤，其中，洗涤时间在5-30min的范围内，洗涤水量在5-12L的范围内，洗涤转速在20-60r/min的范围内，所述滚筒以转动时间在10-30s的范围内、停止时间在5-20s的范围内交替转停；执行至少一次对冲锋衣进行脱水、向所述洗衣机内注水和对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤；其中，漂洗时间在1-7min的范围内，漂洗水量在10-30L的范围内，漂洗转速在20-60r/min的范围内，滚筒以转动时间在10-30s的范围内、停止时间在5-20s的范围内交替转停；对冲锋衣进行最终脱水，其中，最终脱水转速在 400-800r/min的范围内，连续脱水1-2次，每次脱水时间在10-300s的范围内。
可选地，在向洗衣机内注水的步骤中，进水转速为20r/min；在对冲锋衣进行洗涤的步骤中，洗涤时间为15min，洗涤水量为8L，洗涤转速为40r/min，滚筒以转动时间为17s、停止时间为7s交替转停；执行4次对冲锋衣进行脱水、向所述洗衣机内注水和对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤；在对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤中，漂洗时间为4min，漂洗水量为18L，漂洗转速为45r/min，滚筒以转动时间为20s、停止时间为10s交替转停；在对冲锋衣进行最终脱水的步骤中，最终脱水转速为600r/min，脱水两次，每次脱水时间为20s。
可选地，在所述向洗衣机内注水的步骤和所述对冲锋衣进行洗涤的步骤之间包括加热步骤，所述加热步骤包括：判断滚筒中水温是否大于等于25℃，若滚筒中水温大于等于25℃，则进行对冲锋衣进行洗涤的步骤；
若滚筒中水温小于25℃，则对滚筒中的水进行加热，同时滚筒转动10s后停止转动7s，再次判断滚筒中水温是否大于等于25℃。
一种洗衣机，所述洗衣机采用上述任一项的冲锋衣洗涤方法。
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述方法。
本实施例还提供一种洗衣设备，该洗衣设备包括一个或多个处理器、存储器以及一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序存储在存储器中，当被一个或多个处理器执行时，执行上述方法。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述任意一种方法。
本公开的冲锋衣洗涤方法，通过设置特定的洗涤漂洗水量，中间脱水转速、 中间脱水时间、最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间来防止洗涤和脱水过程中机械力对冲锋衣表面涂层的破坏。本公开突破相关技术中不能采用洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的禁锢，通过调节波轮洗衣机在洗涤脱水过程中的相关洗衣参数，将这些参数设定在特定的范围内或选择为特定的数值，以防止洗涤脱水过程中机械力对冲锋衣表面涂层的破坏，使得经此洗涤方法洗后的冲锋衣维持优异的防水性能。
附图说明
图1是本实施例提供的采用波轮洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的方法的流程图；
图2是本实施例提供的采用滚筒洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的方法的流程图；
图3是本实施例提供的一种洗衣设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图并通过以下实施例来说明本公开的技术方案。
实施例一
本实施例提供一种冲锋衣洗涤方法，包括：通过设定洗衣机的洗衣参数对冲锋衣进行洗涤；其中，所述洗衣机的洗涤程序包括洗涤、至少一次漂洗以及至少两次脱水。
针对波轮洗衣机，所述洗衣参数包括：中间脱水转速、中间脱水时间、最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间，所述最终脱水是指最后一次脱水，所述中间脱水是指位于洗涤与漂洗之间的脱水。
其中，所述最终脱水转速的选值范围的最大值低于洗衣机的最高脱水转速；
所述最终脱水时间的选值范围的最大值低于洗衣机的最长脱水时间；
所述中间脱水转速在所述最终脱水转速所对应的选值范围内选择；以及，
所述中间脱水时间在所述最终脱水时间所对应的选值范围内选择。
本实施例提供的冲锋衣的洗涤方法，可以防止脱水过程中机械力对冲锋衣表面涂层的破坏，使得经洗衣机洗后的冲锋衣维持优异的防水性能。参照图1，在本实施例中提供一种采用波轮洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的方法。波轮洗衣机的洗涤程序包括第一次进水步骤、洗涤步骤、至少一次漂洗步骤、位于洗涤步骤与漂洗步骤之间和位于两次漂洗步骤之间的中间脱水步骤和中间进水步骤以及最后的最终脱水步骤。本实施例中，通过设置特定的中间脱水步骤中的中间脱水转速和中间脱水时间以及最终脱水步骤中的最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间来防止脱水过程中机械力对冲锋衣表面涂层的破坏。其中，本文所提及的“转速”均为波轮洗衣机中波轮的转速。中间脱水时间是指中间脱水步骤的总时长，最终脱水时间是指最终脱水步骤的总时长。
由此，本公开突破相关技术中不能采用洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的禁锢，通过调节波轮洗衣机在洗涤脱水过程中的洗衣参数(洗涤漂洗水量，中间脱水转速、中间脱水时间、最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间)，将这些参数设定在特定的范围内或选择为特定的数值，以防止脱水过程中机械力对冲锋衣表面涂层的破坏，使得经此洗涤方法洗后的冲锋衣维持优异的防水性能。
由于脱水过程(包括中间脱水步骤和最终脱水步骤)会使冲锋衣产生褶皱和损伤、并且对冲锋衣的沾水等级有影响，因此本实施例中将脱水转速以及脱水时间设置在一较低范围内，以防止脱水过程中机械力对冲锋衣表面涂层的破坏。由于冲锋衣由化纤材料构成，较低的脱水转速不会显著降低脱水效率。相关技术中在洗涤普通衣物时，洗衣机的最高脱水转速大于650r/min，洗衣机的最长脱水时间大于2min，而本实施例中，最终脱水转速的选值范围的最大值低于洗衣机的最高脱水转速，最终脱水转速位于250-650r/min的范围内；最终脱水 时间的选值范围的最大值低于洗衣机的最长脱水时间，最终脱水时间位于1-5min的范围内。中间脱水转速在最终脱水转速所对应的选值范围内选择，即中间脱水转速也位于250-650r/min的范围内；中间脱水时间在最终脱水时间所对应的选值范围内选择，即中间脱水时间也位于1-5min的范围内。
可选地，最终脱水转速的设定值为450r/min，最终脱水时间的设定值为2min。中间脱水转速和中间脱水时间可分别与最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间相等，也可分别在上述两个设定值的基础上略微调整。
单就沾水等级而言，洗涤步骤中的洗涤转速和漂洗步骤中的漂洗转速对冲锋衣的沾水透湿性影响不大，故可采用常用选值。
可选地，在本实施例中，在洗涤步骤中，波轮洗衣机以分别高于正常洗涤水量和正常洗涤时间的洗涤水量和洗涤时间(洗涤步骤的总时长)进行洗涤操作，以增强去污效果。相关技术中在洗涤和冲锋衣相同重量的普通衣物时，洗涤步骤中的正常洗涤水量低于37L，在本实施例中，洗涤步骤中的洗涤水量高于正常洗涤水量，洗涤水量位于37-57L的范围内；洗涤步骤中的洗涤时间高于正常洗涤时间，洗涤时间位于5-25min的范围内。
可选地，洗涤水量的设定值为47L，洗涤时间设定值为15min。
继续参照图1，本实施例提供的采用波轮洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的方法包括如下步骤。
在S1(即第一次进水步骤)中，向洗衣机内注水，其中，注水量为如下洗涤水量。
在S2(即洗涤步骤)中，对冲锋衣进行洗涤，其中，洗涤时间在5-25min的范围内(设定值为15min)，洗涤水量在37-57L的范围内(设定值为47L)，洗涤转速在60-130r/min的范围内(设定值为115r/min)，波轮以转动时间在0.7-3s 的范围内(设定值为1.5s)、停止时间在0.5-2s的范围内(设定值为1s)交替转停且交替正反转，并且，在正转-停止-反转-停止一个周期后判断是否达到洗涤时间，若达到洗涤时间，则进入S3以执行中间脱水步骤，若未达到洗涤时间，则继续执行正转-停止-反转-停止的洗涤步骤。
执行1-3次(设定值为2次)S3.1-S3.3，执行完毕后进入S4。
在S3.1(即中间脱水步骤)中，对冲锋衣进行中间脱水，其中，中间脱水转速在250-650r/min的范围内(设定值为450r/min)，中间脱水时间在1-5min的范围内(设定值为2min)。
在S3.2(即中间进水步骤)中，向洗衣机内注水，其中，注水量为如下漂洗水量。
在S3.3(即漂洗步骤)中，对冲锋衣进行漂洗，其中，漂洗时间(漂洗步骤的总时长)在2-7min的范围内(设定值为3.5min)，漂洗水量在37-57L的范围内(设定值为47L)，漂洗转速在60-130r/min的范围内(设定值为115r/min)，波轮以转动时间在0.7-3s的范围内(设定值为1.5s)、停止时间在0.5-2s的范围内(设定值为1s)交替转停且交替正反转，并且，在正转-停止-反转-停止一个周期后判断是否达到漂洗时间，若达到漂洗时间，则进入下一步骤(可能是中间脱水步骤或最终脱水步骤)，若未达到漂洗时间，则继续执行正转-停止-反转-停止的漂洗步骤。
在S4(即最终脱水步骤)中，对冲锋衣进行最终脱水，最终脱水转速在250-650r/min的范围内(设定值为450r/min)，最终脱水时间在1-5min的范围内(设定值为2min)。
其中，本文所涉及的多个洗衣参数的取值是对应于1公斤以下负载的，冲锋衣的重量基本低于1公斤。
通过理论分析及系列实验研究，对比市场销售的同一机型开机默认程序及上述各参数选取设定值时的洗涤程序，测试经两种程序洗后冲锋衣的去污效果和沾水等级并根据标准GB/T 4745-2012中沾水法对洗后冲锋衣的沾水等级进行评级。其中，标准GB/T 4745-2012将衣物的沾水等级分为5个等级，5级防水性能最好，0级最差。一般衣物达到3级，就认为具有抗沾湿的能力。
根据上述标准，测试两种程序各自的沾水等级。发现使用本实施例提供的方法洗涤10次后，冲锋衣的沾水等级为4.5级，具有优异的抗沾湿性能，与常用洗涤程序相比，沾水等级提高1.0-1.5个等级。在多种常用污渍的洗净率测试中，波轮冲锋衣程序比波轮开机默认程序的洗净率也有所提高。具体数据见下表1。
洗净率％ 黄泥 酱油 红酒 碳黑 废机油 洗净均值
波轮冲锋衣程序 87.6 73.0 54.0 75.9 40.2 66.2
波轮开机默认程序 88.2 70.9 68.2 71.7 22.7 64.3
表1
综上，波轮洗衣机的多个洗衣参数在选择上述取值范围中的数值时，例如选择上述设定值时，综合沾水等级、洗净等洗涤结果，洗后的冲锋衣的防水性能维持较好，可比同类洗衣机洗后有显著提高，且去污能力能够有所提高。
实施例二
参照图2，在本实施例中提供一种采用滚筒洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的方法。滚筒洗衣机的洗涤程序包括第一次进水步骤、洗涤步骤、至少一次漂洗步骤、位于洗涤步骤与漂洗步骤之间和位于两次漂洗步骤之间的中间脱水步骤和中间进水步骤以及最后的最终脱水步骤，其中，在洗涤步骤中，滚筒以预设的转动时间 和停止时间交替转停。本实施例中，通过设置特定的漂洗次数、漂洗水量、洗涤时间(洗涤时间是指达到设定洗涤水温的时刻至第一次排水开始的时刻)、滚筒的转动时间和停止时间来提高冲锋衣洗后的沾水等级。
本实施例突破相关技术中不能采用洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的禁锢，通过调节滚筒洗衣机的相关参数(漂洗次数、漂洗水量、洗涤时间、洗涤时滚筒的转动时间和停止时间)，将这些参数设定在特定的范围内或选择为特定的数值，使得经此洗涤方法洗后的冲锋衣维持优异的防水性能。
一方面，如果冲锋衣表面残留有洗涤剂，那么会使冲锋衣产生亲水现象，沾水等级短期内变差，因此应将冲锋衣的表面洗涤剂充分清洗掉。本实施例中，将漂洗时的漂洗次数和漂洗水量设置在能够充分清洗掉洗涤剂的特定数值范围内或设置为能够充分清洗掉洗涤剂的特定值，在本实施例中，漂洗次数位于1-6次的范围内，漂洗水量位于10-30L的范围内。
另一方面，洗涤时的机械力可能对冲锋衣表面功能涂层造成永久性的破坏，本实施例中，洗涤冲锋衣时，将洗涤时间、滚筒的转动时间和停止时间设置在不会对冲锋衣表面造成永久性破坏的特定数值范围内，或设定为不会对冲锋衣表面造成永久性破坏的特定值，例如，洗涤时间在5-30min的范围内，洗涤时滚筒以转动时间在10-30s的范围内、停止时间在5-20s的范围内交替转动。
可选地，漂洗次数的设定值为4次，漂洗水量的设定值为18L，洗涤时间的设定值为15min，滚筒的转动时间的设定值为17s，洗涤时的停止时间的设定值为7s。
可选地，因为洗涤和漂洗过程中的转停比对冲锋衣的洗涤影响最大，因此在保证一定沾水等级的前提下，增大洗涤和漂洗过程中的转停比，提高洗净能力。
第一次向洗衣机滚筒内注水时应保证冲锋衣能够被充分润湿，因此，本实施例中较相关技术降低了进水转速，使得冲锋衣刚好能够被滚筒托起摔落，从而充分润湿。在第一次进水步骤中，滚筒的转速在10-40r/min的范围内。可选地，滚筒的转速的设定值为20r/min。
继续参照图2，本实施例提供的采用滚筒洗衣机洗涤冲锋衣的方法包括如下步骤。
在S21(即第一次进水步骤)中，向洗衣机滚筒内注水，其中，进水转速在10-40r/min的范围内(设定值为20r/min)，注水量为下述洗涤水量。
在步骤a中，判断滚筒中水温是否大于等于25℃，若是，则进行S2，若不是，则进行如下步骤b。
在步骤b中，对滚筒中的水进行加热，同时滚筒转动10s后停止转动7s，返回步骤a。
在S22(即洗涤步骤)中，对冲锋衣进行洗涤，其中，洗涤时间在5-30min的范围内(设定值为15min)，洗涤水量在5-12L的范围内(设定值为8L)，洗涤转速在20-60r/min的范围内(设定值为40r/min)，滚筒以转动时间在10-30s的范围内(设定值为17s)、停止时间在5-20s的范围内(设定值为7s)交替转停，并且，在转动-停止一个周期后判断是否达到洗涤时间，若达到洗涤时间，则进入S3以执行中间脱水步骤，若未达到洗涤时间，则继续执行转动-停止的洗涤步骤。
执行1-6次(设定值为4次)S23.1-S23.3，执行完毕后进入S4。
在S23.1(即中间脱水步骤)中，对冲锋衣进行中间脱水。
在S23.2(即中间进水步骤)中，向洗衣机内注水，其中，注水量为下述漂洗水量。
在S23.3(即漂洗步骤)中，对冲锋衣进行漂洗，其中，漂洗时间在1-7min的范围内(设定值为4min)，漂洗水量在10-30L的范围内(设定值为18L)，漂洗转速在20-60r/min的范围内(设定值为45r/min)、滚筒以转动时间在10-30s的范围内(设定值为20s)、停止时间在5-20s的范围内(设定值为10s)交替转停，并且，在转动-停止一个周期后判断是否达到漂洗时间，若达到漂洗时间，则进入下一步骤(可能中间脱水步骤或最后脱水步骤)，若未达到漂洗时间，则继续执行转动-停止的漂洗步骤。
在S24(即最终脱水步骤)中，对冲锋衣进行最终脱水，其中，最终脱水转速在400-800r/min的范围内(设定值为600r/min)，脱水次数为1-2次(设定值为两次)，每次脱水时间在10-300s的范围内(设定值为20s)。
其中，水温越高，洗涤剂的清洁作用越强，但水温越高，对材料表面的保护越不利。因此，平衡洗涤剂的清洁程度和材料保护，在S1和S2之间进行加热步骤(步骤a和步骤b)，并将水温选取为设定值25℃。在其他实施例中，可不采用加热步骤，或加热的温度选取为40℃以下的任何值。
其中，本文所涉及的多个洗衣参数的取值是对应于1公斤以下负载的，冲锋衣的重量基本低于1公斤。
相关技术中，冲锋衣在最后脱水后，仍会存在包水现象。因此，在保证冲锋衣能够脱干的前提下，在最终脱水步骤中加入了两次脱水操作，以减少衣物的包水。可选地，在最终脱水步骤(即S4)中包括如下子步骤。
提升滚筒的转速并在转速提升到预设的最终脱水转速后维持第一预设时间(即保持滚筒以最终脱水转速转动第一预设时间)。
滚筒降速到转速为零。
提升滚筒的转速并在转速提升到预设的最终脱水转速后维持第二预设时间 (即保持滚筒以最终脱水转速转动第二预设时间)。以及，
滚筒降速到转速为零，程序终止。
在本实施例中，第一预设时间和第二预设时间相等，均为20s。冲锋衣全部材质都是由不吸水的化纤来构成的。因此全速甩干超过20s后，去水的效果就不是很明显了。本实施例用两次20s的脱水，在两次脱水之间洗衣机会自动的重新平衡和分布冲锋衣，可以把绝大部分的包水排出。
通过理论分析及系列实验研究，对比市场销售的同一机型开机默认程序及上述多个洗衣参数选取设定值时的洗涤程序，测试经两种程序洗后冲锋衣的去污效果和沾水等级并根据标准GB/T 4745-2012中沾水法对洗后冲锋衣的沾水等级进行评级。其中，标准GB/T 4745-2012将衣物的沾水等级分为5个等级，5级防水性能最好，0级最差。一般衣物达到3级，就认为具有抗沾湿的能力。
根据上述标准，测试两种程序各自的沾水等级。可以发现使用原始沾水等级为4.5级的冲锋衣，并使用本实施例提供的洗涤程序洗涤10次后，冲锋衣的沾水等级为4级，具有优异的抗沾湿性能，与开机默认程序，即用户最常用程序相比，沾水等级提高1.0-1.5个等级。
另外，通过对比5种污渍在洗衣机开机默认程序和上述滚筒冲锋衣程序的洗净率，发现本实施例提供的洗涤程序的洗净率实际是有所提高的。具体数据见下表2。
洗净率％ 黄泥 酱油 红酒 碳黑 废机油 洗净率均值
滚筒默认程序 87.7 76.1 52.0 70.4 25.3 62.3
滚筒冲锋衣程序 89.7 74.5 59.9 80.7 47.3 70.4
表2
综上，滚筒洗衣机各参数在选择上述取值范围中的数值时，特别是选择上述设定值时，综合沾水等级、洗净等洗涤结果，洗后的冲锋衣的防水性能维持较好，可比同类洗衣机洗后有显著提高，且去污能力能够有所提高。
实施例三
在本实施例中提供一种洗衣机，该洗衣机用于执行上述实施例一或实施例二的羽绒服洗涤方法。可选地，洗衣机可为波轮洗衣机，该波轮洗衣机采用上述实施例一中的洗涤冲锋衣的方法。该波轮洗衣机将在脱水过程中的相关参数(中间脱水转速、中间脱水时间、最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间)设定在特定的范围内或选择为特定的数值，以防止脱水过程中机械力对冲锋衣表面涂层的破坏，使得经此波轮洗衣机洗后的冲锋衣维持优异的防水性能。
可选地，洗衣机可为滚筒洗衣机，该滚筒洗衣机采用实施二中的洗涤冲锋衣的方法。该滚筒洗衣机通过将相关的洗涤参数(漂洗次数、漂洗水量、洗涤时间、洗涤时的转动时间和停止时间)设定在特定的范围内或选择为特定的数值，使得洗后的冲锋衣维持优异的防水性能。
实施例四
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述方法。
图3是根据本实施例的一种洗衣设备的硬件结构示意图，如图3所示，该洗衣设备包括：一个或多个处理器310和存储器320。图3中以一个处理器310为例。
所述洗衣设备还可以包括：输入装置330和输出装置340。
所述洗衣设备中的处理器310、存储器320、输入装置330和输出装置340可以通过总线或者其他方式连接，图3中以通过总线连接为例。
输入装置330可以接收输入的数字或字符信息，输出装置340可以包括显示屏等显示设备。
存储器320作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块。处理器310通过运行存储在存储器320中的软件程序、指令以及模块，从而执行多种功能应用以及数据处理，以实现上述实施例中的任意一种方法。
存储器320可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据洗衣设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)等易失性存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件或者其他非暂态固态存储器件。
存储器320可以是非暂态计算机存储介质或暂态计算机存储介质。该非暂态计算机存储介质，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中，存储器320可选包括相对于处理器310远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至洗衣设备。上述网络的实例可以包括互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
输入装置330可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与洗衣设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置340可包括显示屏等显示设备。
本领域普通技术人员可理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来执行相关的硬件来完成的，该程序可存储于一个非暂态计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述方法的实施例的流程，其中，该非暂态计算机可读存储介质可以为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(ROM) 或随机存储记忆体(RAM)等。
工业实用性
本公开提供的冲锋衣洗涤方法和洗衣机，通过设定洗衣机的洗衣参数，并且将多个洗衣参数设定为低于洗衣机的最大参数值，可以防止脱水过程中机械力对冲锋衣表面涂层的破坏，使得经洗衣机洗后的冲锋衣维持优异的防水性能。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种冲锋衣洗涤方法，包括：通过设定洗衣机的洗衣参数对冲锋衣进行洗涤；其中，
    所述洗衣机的洗涤程序包括洗涤、至少一次漂洗以及至少两次脱水；
    针对波轮洗衣机，所述洗衣参数包括：中间脱水转速、中间脱水时间、最终脱水转速和最终脱水时间，所述最终脱水是指最后一次脱水，所述中间脱水是指位于洗涤与漂洗之间的脱水；其中，
    所述最终脱水转速的选值范围的最大值低于洗衣机的最高脱水转速；
    所述最终脱水时间的选值范围的最大值低于洗衣机的最长脱水时间；
    所述中间脱水转速在所述最终脱水转速所对应的选值范围内选择；
    所述中间脱水时间在所述最终脱水时间所对应的选值范围内选择。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述中间脱水转速与所述最终脱水转速均位于250-650r/min的范围内；
    所述中间脱水时间和所述最终脱水时间均位于1-5min的范围内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述洗衣参数的设定值为以下至少之一：所述最终脱水转速为450r/min，所述最终脱水时间均为2min，所述中间脱水转速为450r/min以及所述中间脱水时间均为2min。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在执行洗涤过程中，洗涤水量位于37-57L的范围内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，洗涤时间位于5-25min的范围内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述洗涤水量为47L，所述洗涤时间为15min。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，包括：
    向洗衣机内注水；
    对冲锋衣进行洗涤，其中，洗涤时间在5-25min的范围内，洗涤水量在37-57L的范围内，洗涤转速在60-130r/min的范围内，波轮以转动时间在0.7-3s的范围内、停止时间在0.5-2s的范围内交替转停；
    执行至少一次对冲锋衣进行中间脱水、向洗衣机内注水和对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤，其中，中间脱水转速在250-650r/min的范围内，中间脱水时间在1-5min的范围内；
    漂洗时间在2-7min的范围内，漂洗水量在37-57L的范围内，漂洗转速在60-130r/min的范围内，波轮以转动时间在0.7-3s的范围内、停止时间在0.5-2s的范围内交替转停；
    对冲锋衣进行最终脱水，最终脱水转速在250-650r/min的范围内，最终脱水时间在1-5min的范围内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，在对冲锋衣进行洗涤的步骤中，洗涤时间为15min，洗涤水量为47L，洗涤转速为115r/min，波轮以转动时间为1.5s、停止时间为1s交替转停；
    执行两次对冲锋衣进行中间脱水、向洗衣机内注水和对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤；在对冲锋衣进行中间脱水的步骤中，中间脱水转速为450r/min，中间脱水时间为2min；
    在对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤中，漂洗时间为3.5min，漂洗水量为47L，漂洗转速为115r/min，波轮以转动时间为1.5s、停止时间为1s交替转停；
    在对冲锋衣进行最终脱水的步骤中，最终脱水转速为450r/min，最终脱水时间为2min。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，针对滚筒洗衣机，所述洗衣参数包括：漂洗次数、漂洗水量、洗涤时间、洗涤时滚筒的转动时间和停止时间。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述漂洗次数位于1-6次的范围内，所述漂洗水量位于10-30L的范围内，所述洗涤时间位于5-30min的范围内，所述滚筒的转动时间在10-30s的范围内，所述停止时间在5-20s的范围内。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述洗衣参数的设定值为以下至少之一：所述漂洗次数为4次，所述漂洗水量为18L，所述洗涤时间为15min，所述洗涤时滚筒的转动时间为17s，以及所述停止时间为7s。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，在第一次向洗衣机内注水时，所述滚筒的转速在10-40r/min的范围内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述滚筒的转速为20r/min。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，在所述最终脱水步骤中包括：
    提升滚筒的转速并在转速提升到预设的最终脱水转速后维持第一预设时间；
    所述滚筒降速到转速为零；
    提升所述滚筒的转速并在转速提升到预设的最终脱水转速后维持第二预设时间；
    所述滚筒降速到转速为零，程序终止。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，包括：
    向洗衣机内注水，其中，进水转速在10-40r/min的范围内；
    对冲锋衣进行洗涤，其中，洗涤时间在5-30min的范围内，洗涤水量在5-12L的范围内，洗涤转速在20-60r/min的范围内，所述滚筒以转动时间在10-30s的范围内、停止时间在5-20s的范围内交替转停；
    执行至少一次对冲锋衣进行脱水、向所述洗衣机内注水和对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤；其中，漂洗时间在1-7min的范围内，漂洗水量在10-30L的范围内， 漂洗转速在20-60r/min的范围内，滚筒以转动时间在10-30s的范围内、停止时间在5-20s的范围内交替转停；
    对冲锋衣进行最终脱水，其中，最终脱水转速在400-800r/min的范围内，连续脱水1-2次，每次脱水时间在10-300s的范围内。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，在向洗衣机内注水的步骤中，进水转速为20r/min；
    在对冲锋衣进行洗涤的步骤中，洗涤时间为15min，洗涤水量为8L，洗涤转速为40r/min，滚筒以转动时间为17s、停止时间为7s交替转停；
    执行4次对冲锋衣进行脱水、向所述洗衣机内注水和对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤；
    在对冲锋衣进行漂洗的步骤中，漂洗时间为4min，漂洗水量为18L，漂洗转速为45r/min，滚筒以转动时间为20s、停止时间为10s交替转停；
    在对冲锋衣进行最终脱水的步骤中，最终脱水转速为600r/min，脱水两次，每次脱水时间为20s。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其中，在所述向洗衣机内注水的步骤和所述对冲锋衣进行洗涤的步骤之间包括加热步骤，所述加热步骤包括：
    判断滚筒中水温是否大于等于25℃，若滚筒中水温大于等于25℃，则进行对冲锋衣进行洗涤的步骤；
    若滚筒中水温小于25℃，则对滚筒中的水进行加热，同时滚筒转动10s后停止转动7s，再次判断滚筒中水温是否大于等于25℃。
  18. 一种洗衣机，所述洗衣机采用权利要求1-8中任一项所述的冲锋衣洗涤方法；或者，
    所述洗衣机采用权利要求9-17中任一项所述的冲锋衣洗涤方法。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-17任一项的方法。
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CN1195043A (zh) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-07 松下电器产业株式会社 洗衣机
US20020116959A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-08-29 Yoshihiro Ohta Washing machine, display/operation panel, and household appliance with the display/operation panel
JP2010213742A (ja) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-30 Panasonic Corp 洗濯機
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