WO2018037568A1 - Drying treatment device - Google Patents

Drying treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018037568A1
WO2018037568A1 PCT/JP2016/075092 JP2016075092W WO2018037568A1 WO 2018037568 A1 WO2018037568 A1 WO 2018037568A1 JP 2016075092 W JP2016075092 W JP 2016075092W WO 2018037568 A1 WO2018037568 A1 WO 2018037568A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container body
container
contact
support
axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/075092
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
理 石黒
小森　健司
淳子 植田
Original Assignee
細田工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 細田工業株式会社 filed Critical 細田工業株式会社
Priority to KR1020187035728A priority Critical patent/KR102304044B1/en
Priority to JP2018536031A priority patent/JP6847117B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/075092 priority patent/WO2018037568A1/en
Priority to CN201680086820.4A priority patent/CN109310137B/en
Priority to TW105127667A priority patent/TWI687635B/en
Publication of WO2018037568A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018037568A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dehydrating apparatus for dehydrating foodstuffs such as cut vegetables to which moisture has adhered by washing.
  • cabbage and other vegetables are cut into a desired size, so-called cut vegetables and other ingredients are sent to the dehydration process to remove the moisture attached to the ingredients in the washing process, Dehydrated.
  • Patent Document 1 A conventional dehydration apparatus is described in Patent Document 1, for example.
  • the dehydration processing apparatus described in Patent Literature 1 is mounted on a support frame, a moving member provided on the support frame so as to be movable up and down, and mounted on the moving member.
  • a container, a lid member having a lid body that covers the opening of the container, and a rotating device having a rotating member that rotates the container are provided.
  • the support frame has vertical movement means for moving the moving member up and down.
  • the rotation device has a rotation member at the upper end and is disposed on the support frame.
  • the moving member is connected to the vertical movement means and includes a container receiving portion on which the container is mounted.
  • the lid member includes a lid control unit that controls rotation when the lid body is opened and closed.
  • the moving member is raised, the container containing the food containing water is placed on the container receiving portion, and the moving member is lowered to cover the opening of the container with the lid body.
  • the container is mounted on the rotating device, the mounted container is rotated by the rotating device, the water in the container is discharged to the outside by centrifugal force, and the food in the container is dehydrated.
  • the dehydration apparatus includes a box having openings on one side wall surface and a side wall surface opposite to the side wall surface, and a moving device that enables movement from one opening to the other opening.
  • a rotating device provided inside the box and below the moving device, a container moved by the moving device and having an opening on the upper surface, and a lid member having a lid main body for covering the opening of the container I have.
  • Rotating device is provided with a rotating member at its upper end and can be moved up and down by a lifting device.
  • the container is used for containing foodstuffs therein and dewatering by rotation, and a plurality of holes for discharging water to the outside when the container is rotated are formed on the side wall of the container.
  • the lid member is composed of a lid support portion connected to the upper wall surface inside the box and a lid connection portion for connecting the lid main body to the lid support portion in a rotatable manner, and a container containing a food containing water It is mounted on a moving device and moved to a predetermined position inside the box.
  • the lifting device is raised by the lifting device, the container is placed on the rotating member, the opening of the container is covered with the lid body, and the container is rotated by the rotating device, so that the water in the container is centrifuged by the centrifugal force. It is comprised so that it may discharge outside.
  • the storage container in which the food is stored is rotated in a state of being mounted on the rotating member, and the amount of the food stored in the storage container is changed or stored.
  • vibration may occur in the storage container and the dehydration process may become unstable.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a dehydration apparatus capable of suppressing vibration of a container body even if the amount of food stored in the container body changes or the number of rotations rotating the container body varies. It is.
  • the present invention comprises a base installed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface; A rotating shaft disposed rotatably around a vertical axis of the base; A container body having a plurality of holes and rotatably arranged around the rotation axis; Drive means for rotationally driving the rotary shaft about the axis; A support disposed on the rotating shaft and supporting the container body; With The support includes at least one abutting portion having an outer peripheral surface that abuts on the container main body, and the abutting portion is fitted on the axis from the lower portion to the upper portion of the container main body, A dehydrating apparatus that supports a container body.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the contact portion has a closed loop-shaped tapered receiving surface facing upward.
  • the present invention is characterized in that food is contained in the container body.
  • the support body supports the container body in a state in which the contact portion is fitted on the axis from the lower part to the upper part of the container body, so that the amount of food contained in the container body is small.
  • the rotation speed of the container body fluctuates, it is possible to suppress vibrations generated in the dehydration apparatus.
  • the contact portion has a closed loop-shaped tapered receiving surface facing upward, the container body can be fixed to the contact portion without using a key or the like.
  • FIG. 1 It is a front view which shows the dehydration apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of a container main body. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a container main body. It is sectional drawing when one of the through-hole parts formed in the container main body is cut
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a dehydration apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dehydration apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a container body 2, a lid body 3 that rotates together with the container body 2, a base 4, a drive unit 5, a first rotating shaft 6, and a support body 7. For example, it is installed on a horizontal floor in a food processing factory.
  • the driving means 5 includes a motor 9 installed on the base 4, a pulley 12 attached to the output shaft of the motor 9, a pulley 13 attached to the first rotating shaft 6, and the driving force of the motor 9 as the first.
  • a motor 9 installed on the base 4, a pulley 12 attached to the output shaft of the motor 9, a pulley 13 attached to the first rotating shaft 6, and the driving force of the motor 9 as the first.
  • V belt 14 which transmits to the rotating shaft 6, it is not limited to this,
  • the motor 9, the coupling not shown which connects the output shaft of the motor 9, and the 1st rotating shaft 6; Can also be configured.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container body 2 and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container body 2.
  • the container main body 2 is a container for storing foodstuffs, and has, for example, a stainless colander shape opened at the top.
  • An annular flange portion 17 is disposed on the periphery of the opening portion 16, and a main body portion 18 for storing food is disposed below the flange portion 17.
  • the main body portion 18 includes a frustoconical peripheral wall portion 19 and a bottom portion 20 formed integrally with the peripheral wall portion 19 so as to close an opening at a lower portion of the peripheral wall portion 19.
  • the bottom portion 20 is reduced in diameter downward from the opening of the peripheral wall portion 19, and a convex portion 23 protruding upward is disposed in the small-diameter opening 22 at the lower end of the bottom portion 20.
  • the convex portion 23 is disposed in the container body 2 from the opening 22 and has a truncated cone shape having a small diameter upward along the axis L.
  • the convex part 23 is a to-be-contacted part with which the contact part formed in the support body 7 contact
  • the convex portion 23 extends upward to the vicinity of the flange portion 17, and the upper end surface 24 installed at the upper end of the convex portion 23 is a horizontal circular plane. An upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 described later can abut on the upper end surface 24.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the convex portion 23 is the same as the inclination angle ⁇ of the contact portions 57 and 59 of the support 7. In the present embodiment, the inclination angle ⁇ of the convex portion 23 and the inclination angle ⁇ of the contact portions 57 and 59 of the support 7 are set to 30 °, but are not limited thereto.
  • the upper opening of the container body 2 is realized by a large-diameter portion of the peripheral wall portion 19, and the flange portion 17 can be used as a grip portion by an operator or a clamper when the container body 2 is attached or detached.
  • the opening 16 has an inner diameter that allows, for example, ingredients such as cabbage and lettuce cut vegetables to be input / extracted from a discharging bucket or the like in a cleaning process (not shown) of the pretreatment process.
  • the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 are formed with a plurality of holes that allow passage of water but prevent passage of individual cut pieces of foodstuffs by OPS processing. The OPS processing will be described in detail later.
  • Ingredients contained in the container body 2 to be dehydrated include leafy vegetables such as cabbage and lettuce, root vegetables such as onion slices and shredded onion, seaweed such as seaweed and mozuku, mushrooms such as shimeji and enoki mushrooms. , Beans, cereals, seafood, fruits, noodles and the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when one of the through-hole portions 34 formed in the container body 2 is cut along a virtual plane perpendicular to the axis L, and is a view for explaining OPS processing.
  • a plurality of circular through holes 33 are formed in the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 by punching.
  • the plurality of through holes 33 are formed in a staggered pattern as shown in FIG.
  • the thickness of the peripheral wall part 19 and the bottom part 20 of the container main body 2 is 1.5 mm, and the diameter of the through-hole 33 is 3 mm.
  • the distance between the centers of the through holes 33 adjacent to each other in the extending direction of the axis L is 9 mm.
  • An annular through-hole portion 34 is formed around the through-hole 33.
  • the through hole portion 34 is formed so as to protrude outward in the radial direction between the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20.
  • the through-hole portion 34 is formed by performing a so-called doweling process in which a punched portion protrudes outward from the inside of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20.
  • the doweling process for example, the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 of the through hole portion 34 whose tip portion is punched into a conical shape or a hemispherical shape are aligned or substantially aligned with the axial line of the through hole 33. It arrange
  • the through-hole portion 34 is deformed so as to protrude outward in the radial direction between the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20, and thus the through-hole portion 34 protruding outward in the radial direction.
  • a space S is formed so that the cross-sectional area continuously decreases from the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 in the radially outward direction.
  • the doweling process is performed so that the tip of the through-hole portion 34 protrudes about 3 mm outward in the radial direction with respect to the inner peripheral surfaces of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20.
  • a space S is formed in the through-hole portion 34 by the doweling process so that the cross-sectional area decreases as it progresses radially outward from the inner peripheral surface. Therefore, by rotating the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 around the axis L at a high speed, the air in the space S is moved to the outside of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 by the effect of the airflow A due to the ejector effect. Pulled out. Thereby, the space S becomes a negative pressure, and a suction force can be generated.
  • centrifugal dehydration when centrifugal dehydration is performed using the container body 2 according to the present embodiment, not only centrifugal force but also suction force due to the ejector effect is used to effectively remove water adhering to the object to be dehydrated. be able to.
  • suction force due to the ejector effect when the washed food is stored in the container body 2 as it is washed, air passing through the mesh of the washing cake passes through the space S, and the air in the space S may be disturbed.
  • it is desirable that the food material is directly stored in the container body 2.
  • the lid 3 that covers the opening 16 of the container body 2 includes a lid 10 made of, for example, a resin and formed in a disk shape, and a second rotating shaft 43, and the lid 10 is provided below the second rotating shaft 43. Is fixed.
  • the lid 3 can rotate with the container body 2 following the rotation of the container body 2.
  • the storage container 11 is configured to include the container body 2 and the lid 3.
  • the lid 3 is supported by a handle 38 that is rotatable about a rotation shaft 37 located at the upper part of the base 4.
  • the handle 38 includes a substantially straight first arm 39.
  • a casing 40 that covers the periphery of the container body 2 is installed on the base 4, and the lid 3 is opened and closed by the operator pulling up the other end of the first arm 39 with the pivot shaft 37 as a fulcrum.
  • the rotating shaft 37 can be driven by driving means such as an electric motor or an air cylinder.
  • the upper cover 36 that covers the lid 3 of the storage container 11 is attached to the first arm 39 during operation of the dehydration apparatus 1.
  • the casing 40 and the upper cover 36 can be manufactured by bending a steel plate, for example.
  • a second arm 41 is disposed on the axis of the first rotation shaft 6 that coincides with the axis L of the container body 2.
  • the second arm 41 includes a bearing house 42 and a second rotating shaft 43, and the upper end of the second arm 41 is connected to the first arm 39.
  • the upper end portion of the second rotation shaft 43 is rotatably supported by the bearing house 42.
  • the container body 2 receives the weight of the lid body 3, the first arm 39, and the second arm 41 by the flange portion 17, and without using a clamper for fixing the lid body 3 to the container body 2.
  • the opening of the container body 2 can be reliably closed.
  • the handle 38 can be manufactured at low cost by connecting pipe materials for piping.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view showing a state in which the support 7 and the pulley 13 are mounted on the first rotating shaft 6.
  • a bearing unit 50 is installed on the upper surface side of the base 4, and the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the bearing unit 50.
  • the lower part of the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably supported by a bearing unit 52 installed on the lower surface side of the base 4.
  • a pulley 13 is installed above the bearing unit 52 of the first rotating shaft 6.
  • the pulley 13 is driven by the motor 9.
  • a support body 7 is installed above the bearing unit 50 of the first rotating shaft 6.
  • a stepped portion 30 that is convex on the upper surface side is formed, and the bearing unit 50 is installed on the stepped portion 30.
  • the stepped portion 30 has a shape in which the upper part can be partially accommodated from the opening 22 in the convex portion 23 in a state where the container body 2 is mounted, and the periphery of the bearing unit 50 is covered by the convex portion 23. It is located in a region where the convex portion 23 exists.
  • the protrusion 23 is not provided with the through-hole portion 34, and it is possible to prevent water droplets scattered from the food material from entering the bearing unit 50 during dehydration. Therefore, it is necessary to make the bearing unit 50 waterproof. Absent.
  • the support body 7 is screwed to the first rotating shaft 6 in a state where the support body 7 is locked with a not-shown key, for example.
  • the support 7 shown in FIG. 5 has an abutment piece 58 having an abutment portion 57 with a small diameter located at the upper portion and an abutment piece 60 having an abutment portion 59 with a large diameter located in the lower portion.
  • the abutting portion 57 and the abutting portion 59 have a frustoconical outer peripheral surface which is a closed loop-shaped tapered receiving surface facing upwardly contacting the convex portion 23 of the container body 2.
  • the contact piece 58 and the contact piece 60 are separated from each other, and are screwed in a state in which they are locked with a not-shown key fitted thereto.
  • the screwing positions of the contact piece 58 and the contact piece 60 By adjusting the screwing positions of the contact piece 58 and the contact piece 60, the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 can be brought into contact with the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a procedure for removing the container body 2.
  • the dehydration apparatus 1 can be operated with the lid 3 closed and the weight of the lid 3 and the handle 38 being applied to the container main body 2, and the lid 3 is opened to It is also possible to operate in a state where the weight of the handle 38 is not applied to the container body 2. For example, the operator rotates the handle 38 around the rotation shaft 37 and lifts the lid 3. In this state, the container body 2 can be pulled up and removed by grasping the flange portion 17 of the container body 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contact portions 57 and 59 of the contact pieces 58 and 60 are in contact with the convex portion 23 of the container body 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the driving force that the driving unit 5 drives the support body 7 and the frictional force that the container body 2 receives.
  • the contact portion 57 of the contact piece 58 and the contact portion 59 of the contact piece 60 are located on the same outer peripheral surface.
  • the protrusion 23 which is the contacted part on the container body 2 side is, for example, an outer peripheral surface having the same shape as the outer peripheral surfaces of the contact part 57 and the contact part 59, and the contact part 57 and the contact part 59 are securely It can be brought into contact with the convex portion 23.
  • the distance from the axis L of the first rotating shaft 6 to the upper end of the contact portion 57 is r1, the distance from the axis L to the lower end of the contact portion 57 is r2, and the distance from the axis L to the upper end of the contact portion 59 is r3, and the distance from the axis L to the lower end of the contact portion 59 is r4.
  • w1 is the weight of the container main body 2, the lid 3 and the handle 38.
  • f2 ⁇ w2sin ⁇ / 2 (4)
  • ⁇ is the inclination angle of the convex portion 23, and is the angle formed by the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 23 in the cross section including the axis L of the convex portion 23.
  • ⁇ is a coefficient of friction between the convex portion 23 and the contact portions 57 and 59.
  • the convex portion 23 rotates together with the support 7 without causing slippage.
  • both the frictional force f1 and the frictional force f2 are smaller than the rotational force F1 or the rotational force F2
  • slip occurs between the convex part 23 and the support body 7, and the convex part 23 can be rotated. Disappear.
  • the contact portions 57 and 59 can support the container body 2 in a state of being fitted on the axis L from the lower part of the container body 2 toward the upper part.
  • the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 is brought into contact with the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6,
  • the upper end 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 can receive part of the weight of the container body 2 and the lid 3.
  • a gap is provided between the upper end portion 25 of the first rotation shaft 6 and the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23, and the upper end portion 25 of the first rotation shaft 6 receives the weight of the container body 2 and the lid body 3.
  • the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 is configured not to receive the weight of the container body 2 or the lid body 3 so that the entire weight of the container body 2 and the lid body 3 is received by the support body 7.
  • the frictional forces f1 and f2 of 57 and 59 can be increased.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the convex portion 23 is 30 °, but is not limited to this.
  • the container body 2 can be rotated with a large driving torque by increasing the inclination angle ⁇ to increase the frictional forces f1 and f2, but the space for storing the ingredients in the container body 2 is reduced.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ can be reduced to increase the space for storing the foodstuffs in the container body 2, if the inclination angle ⁇ is reduced, the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 can be easily bitten into the support 7. It may be difficult to remove the main body 2.
  • knurling is formed on the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59, or shot blasting is performed so that the surfaces of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59 are uneven.
  • f1 and f2 can be increased.
  • the upper end portions of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59 have an R chamfer 62, and the cylindrical surface 63 parallel to the axis L is formed at the lower end portion of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59.
  • the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 is connected to the end portion of the contact piece 58 or the contact piece 60.
  • the container body 2 can be removed without being caught by the contact piece 58 or the contact piece 60.
  • the R chamfered portion 62 is provided at the upper ends of the abutting portion 57 and the abutting portion 59, but a C chamfered portion may be provided.
  • the cylindrical surface 63 is formed in the lower end part of the contact part 57 and the contact part 59, you may provide R chamfering part and C chamfering part, for example.
  • the container main body 2 when the container main body 2 is rotated to one side around the axis L, the air in the space S and the ejector effect due to the influence of the airflow A flowing toward the other with respect to the rotation direction of the container main body 2 Water is drawn out of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20. Accordingly, the container body 2 in which the food is stored rotates in the direction D1 shown in FIG. 7 and rotates in the direction D2, which is the other of the direction D1, and the air drawn from the space S through the gap between the foods and The flow of water can be changed. As a result, the food can be dehydrated more effectively. For example, switching between the D1 direction and the D2 direction can be performed in a certain cycle.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view showing the contact pieces 68 and 70 of the support 67 according to the second embodiment.
  • the support body 67 is located at the upper part, has a contact piece 68 having an outer peripheral surface that has a circular arc shape that has a small diameter and a convex outward in the radial direction on a virtual plane including the axis L, and is located at the lower part.
  • a contact piece 70 having a diameter and an outer peripheral cross section having an arc shape.
  • the contact piece 68 and the contact piece 70 are separated from each other.
  • the contact piece 68 has a circumferential contact portion 71 in line contact with the convex portion 23, and the contact piece 70 has line contact with the convex portion 23.
  • the circumferential contact portion 72 is located on the outer peripheral surface of the same truncated cone.
  • the contact part 71 and the contact part 72 are in line contact with the convex part 23, the contact part 71 and the contact part 72 are easily brought into contact with the convex part 23.
  • the contact portion 71 and the contact portion 72 are inside the container body 2 and adjust the position of the support 67 disposed on the first rotation shaft 6.
  • the contact portions 71 and 72 can support the container body 2 in a state of being fitted on the axis L from the lower part to the upper part of the container body 2.
  • the occurrence of vibration of the dehydration apparatus 1 can be suppressed regardless of a change in the amount of food stored in the container body 2 and a change in the rotation speed of the container body 2.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view showing the contact pieces 78, 80, 82 of the support body 77 according to the third embodiment.
  • the support body 77 includes an abutment piece 78 having an abutment portion 83 with a small diameter located at an upper portion, an abutment piece 80 having an abutment portion 84 having a large diameter and located at a lower portion, and the abutment piece 78 and the abutment piece. 80 and an abutting piece 82 having an abutting portion 85 located between the two.
  • the contact portion 83, the contact portion 84, and the contact portion 85 are separated from each other and have the same outer peripheral surface of the truncated cone. In this way, the container main body 2 can be firmly supported by bringing a large number of contact portions 83, 84, 85 into contact with the container main body 2.
  • the contact portions 83, 84, 85 are arranged on the container body 2 on the axis L.
  • the container body 2 can be supported in a state of being fitted from the lower part toward the upper part.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view showing the contact piece 91 of the support 87 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the support body 87 has an integral contact portion 93. By integrating the contact portion 93 of the support 87, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
  • the contact portion 93 is moved from the lower part of the container body 2 to the upper part on the axis L.
  • the container body 2 can be supported in a state of being fitted toward the front.
  • the dehydration apparatus 1 includes a base 4 installed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface, a first rotating shaft 6 disposed to be rotatable around a vertical axis L of the base 4,
  • the container main body 2 having a plurality of through-hole portions 34 and disposed to be rotatable around the first rotation shaft 6, drive means 5 for rotating the first rotation shaft 6 about the axis L, and the first rotation A support body 7 that is disposed on the shaft 6 and supports the container body 2.
  • the support body 7 includes at least one contact portion 57, 59 having an outer peripheral surface that contacts the container body 2, and The parts 57 and 59 support the container body 2 in a state where the parts 57 and 59 are fitted on the axis L from the lower part to the upper part of the container body 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a drying treatment device capable of preventing vibrations that occur when the amount of food placed in a container body changes or the number of rotations of the container body changes. [Solution] This drying treatment device (1) is provided with: a base (4) placed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface; a first rotation shaft (6) disposed to be rotatable around the perpendicular axis line (L) of the base (4); a container body (2) that has a plurality of through hole sections (34) and is disposed to be rotatable around the first rotation shaft (6); a driving means (5) for driving the rotation of the rotation shaft (6) around the axis line (L); and a support body (7) disposed on the first rotation shaft (6) to support the container body (2). The support body (7) is provided with contact pieces (58, 60) that comprise one or more contact sections (57, 59) having an outer peripheral surface that is contacted with the container body (2). The contact sections (57, 59) support the container body (2) while being fitted to the container body (2) from a lower part to an upper part thereof on the axis line (L).

Description

脱水処理装置Dehydration equipment
　本発明は、洗浄によって水分が付着したカット野菜などの食材を脱水するための脱水処理装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a dehydrating apparatus for dehydrating foodstuffs such as cut vegetables to which moisture has adhered by washing.
　食品加工工場などにおいて、キャベツなどの野菜を所望の大きさに切断した、いわゆるカット野菜などの食材は、洗浄工程で食材に付着した水分を取り除くために、脱水工程に送られ、脱水処理装置によって脱水される。 In food processing factories, cabbage and other vegetables are cut into a desired size, so-called cut vegetables and other ingredients are sent to the dehydration process to remove the moisture attached to the ingredients in the washing process, Dehydrated.
　従来技術の脱水処理装置は、たとえば特許文献１に記載されている。特許文献１に記載の脱水処理装置は、支持枠体と、支持枠体に上下に移動可能に設けられる移動部材と、移動部材に乗載され、上面に開口部を有し、食材を収容する容器と、容器の開口部を覆う蓋本体を有する蓋部材と、容器を回転させる回転部材を有する回転装置とを備えている。 A conventional dehydration apparatus is described in Patent Document 1, for example. The dehydration processing apparatus described in Patent Literature 1 is mounted on a support frame, a moving member provided on the support frame so as to be movable up and down, and mounted on the moving member. A container, a lid member having a lid body that covers the opening of the container, and a rotating device having a rotating member that rotates the container are provided.
　支持枠体は、移動部材を上下に移動させる上下動手段を有している。回転装置は、上端に回転部材を有し、支持枠体に配設される。移動部材は、上下動手段に連結され、容器を乗載する容器受部を備える。 The support frame has vertical movement means for moving the moving member up and down. The rotation device has a rotation member at the upper end and is disposed on the support frame. The moving member is connected to the vertical movement means and includes a container receiving portion on which the container is mounted.
　容器の側壁には、回転させたときに発生する水を外部に排出するための複数の孔部が形成されている。蓋部材は、蓋本体の開閉時の回動を制御する蓋制御部を備えている。 A plurality of holes for discharging water generated when the container is rotated to the outside are formed on the side wall of the container. The lid member includes a lid control unit that controls rotation when the lid body is opened and closed.
　このような脱水処理装置において、移動部材を上昇させて、水を含む食材を収容した容器を容器受部に乗載し、移動部材を降下させることによって、蓋本体で容器の開口部を覆うとともに、容器を回転装置上に乗載し、回転装置によって、乗載された容器を回転させて、容器内の水を遠心力によって外部に排出し、容器内の食材の脱水が行われる。 In such a dehydration apparatus, the moving member is raised, the container containing the food containing water is placed on the container receiving portion, and the moving member is lowered to cover the opening of the container with the lid body. The container is mounted on the rotating device, the mounted container is rotated by the rotating device, the water in the container is discharged to the outside by centrifugal force, and the food in the container is dehydrated.
　他の従来技術の脱水処理装置は、たとえば特許文献２に記載されている。この脱水処理装置は、１つの側壁面、およびこの側壁面に相対する側壁面に、それぞれ開口部を有する箱体と、一方の開口部から他方の開口部への移動を可能とする移動装置と、箱体の内部であって、移動装置の下方に設けられる回転装置と、移動装置によって移動し上面に開口部を有する容器と、容器の開口部を覆うための蓋本体を有する蓋部材とを備えている。 Another conventional dehydration apparatus is described in Patent Document 2, for example. The dehydration apparatus includes a box having openings on one side wall surface and a side wall surface opposite to the side wall surface, and a moving device that enables movement from one opening to the other opening. A rotating device provided inside the box and below the moving device, a container moved by the moving device and having an opening on the upper surface, and a lid member having a lid main body for covering the opening of the container I have.
　回転装置は、その上端部に回転部材が設けられ、昇降装置によって上下動自在とされる。容器は、内部に食材を収容して、回転によって脱水するために用いられ、容器の側壁には、該容器を回転させたときに、水を外部に排出するための複数の孔部が形成される。蓋部材は、箱体の内側の上壁面に連結される蓋支持部、および蓋本体を回転自在に蓋支持部に連結するための蓋連結部によって構成され、水を含む食材を収容した容器を移動装置に乗載して、箱体の内部の所定位置まで移動させる。昇降装置によって回転装置を上昇させ、回転部材上に容器を乗載するとともに、蓋本体で容器の開口部を覆い、回転装置で容器を回転させることによって、容器内の水を遠心力によって、容器の外側に排出するように構成されている。 Rotating device is provided with a rotating member at its upper end and can be moved up and down by a lifting device. The container is used for containing foodstuffs therein and dewatering by rotation, and a plurality of holes for discharging water to the outside when the container is rotated are formed on the side wall of the container. The The lid member is composed of a lid support portion connected to the upper wall surface inside the box and a lid connection portion for connecting the lid main body to the lid support portion in a rotatable manner, and a container containing a food containing water It is mounted on a moving device and moved to a predetermined position inside the box. The lifting device is raised by the lifting device, the container is placed on the rotating member, the opening of the container is covered with the lid body, and the container is rotated by the rotating device, so that the water in the container is centrifuged by the centrifugal force. It is comprised so that it may discharge outside.
特許第４８４２０１３号公報Japanese Patent No. 4842013 特許第４８４２７０７号公報Japanese Patent No. 4842707
　特許文献１および２に記載の脱水処理装置では、食材が収容される収納容器が、回転部材に乗載された状態で回転しており、収納容器に収容する食材の量が変化し、あるいは収納容器を回転する回転数が変動した場合に、収納容器に振動が発生して、脱水処理が不安定になることがある。 In the dehydration processing apparatuses described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the storage container in which the food is stored is rotated in a state of being mounted on the rotating member, and the amount of the food stored in the storage container is changed or stored. When the rotational speed of rotating the container fluctuates, vibration may occur in the storage container and the dehydration process may become unstable.
　本発明の目的は、容器本体に収容される食材の量が変化し、あるいは容器本体を回転する回転数が変動しても、容器本体の振動を抑制することができる脱水処理装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a dehydration apparatus capable of suppressing vibration of a container body even if the amount of food stored in the container body changes or the number of rotations rotating the container body varies. It is.
　本発明は、予め定める水平な設置面上に設置される基台と、
　前記基台の垂直な軸線まわりに回転可能に配設される回転軸と、
　複数の孔部を有し、前記回転軸まわりに回転可能に配設される容器本体と、
　前記回転軸を前記軸線まわりに回転駆動する駆動手段と、
　前記回転軸に配設され、前記容器本体を支持する支持体と、
を備え、
　前記支持体は、前記容器本体に当接する外周面を有する少なくとも１つの当接部を含み、前記当接部が、軸線上で前記容器本体の下部から上部に向かって嵌合した状態で、前記容器本体を支持することを特徴とする脱水処理装置である。 The present invention comprises a base installed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface;
A rotating shaft disposed rotatably around a vertical axis of the base;
A container body having a plurality of holes and rotatably arranged around the rotation axis;
Drive means for rotationally driving the rotary shaft about the axis;
A support disposed on the rotating shaft and supporting the container body;
With
The support includes at least one abutting portion having an outer peripheral surface that abuts on the container main body, and the abutting portion is fitted on the axis from the lower portion to the upper portion of the container main body, A dehydrating apparatus that supports a container body.
　また本発明は、前記当接部が、上方に臨んで閉ループ状の先細状の受面を有することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the contact portion has a closed loop-shaped tapered receiving surface facing upward.
　また本発明は、前記容器本体には食材が収容されることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that food is contained in the container body.
　本発明によれば、支持体は、当接部が軸線上で前記容器本体の下部から上部に向かって嵌合した状態で、前記容器本体を支持するので、容器本体に収容した食材の量が変化した場合や、容器本体の回転数が変動した場合に、脱水処理装置に発生する振動を抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, the support body supports the container body in a state in which the contact portion is fitted on the axis from the lower part to the upper part of the container body, so that the amount of food contained in the container body is small. When it changes or when the rotation speed of the container body fluctuates, it is possible to suppress vibrations generated in the dehydration apparatus.
　また本発明によれば、当接部が、上方に臨んで閉ループ状の先細状の受面を有するので、キーなどを用いなくても、容器本体を当接部に固定することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the contact portion has a closed loop-shaped tapered receiving surface facing upward, the container body can be fixed to the contact portion without using a key or the like.
　また本発明によれば、食材が収容された脱水処理装置に発生する振動を抑制することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress vibrations generated in the dehydration processing apparatus in which the food is accommodated.
　本発明の目的、特色、および利点は、下記の詳細な説明と図面とから、より明確になるであろう。
本発明の一実施形態の脱水装置を示す正面図である。 容器本体の斜視図である。 容器本体の縦断面図である。 容器本体に形成された透孔部の１つを中心軸線に垂直な仮想一平面で切断したときの断面図である。 第１回転軸に支持体とプーリとが装着された状態の詳細図である。 容器本体の取り外し手順を示す図である。 支持体の当接部が容器本体の凸部に当接した状態を示す断面図である。 駆動手段が支持体を駆動する駆動力と、容器本体が受ける摩擦力との関係を示す図である。 第２の実施形態に係る支持体の当接部を示す正面図である。 第３の実施形態に係る支持体の当接部を示す正面図である。 第４の実施形態に係る支持体の当接部を示す正面図である。 Objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and drawings.
It is a front view which shows the dehydration apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of a container main body. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a container main body. It is sectional drawing when one of the through-hole parts formed in the container main body is cut | disconnected by the virtual one plane perpendicular | vertical to a central axis. It is detail drawing of the state with which the support body and the pulley were mounted | worn with the 1st rotating shaft. It is a figure which shows the removal procedure of a container main body. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the contact part of the support body contact | abutted to the convex part of the container main body. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the driving force which a drive means drives a support body, and the frictional force which a container main body receives. It is a front view which shows the contact part of the support body which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a front view which shows the contact part of the support body which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a front view which shows the contact part of the support body which concerns on 4th Embodiment.
　以下、図面を参考にして、本発明の好適な実施形態を詳細に説明する。
　図１は、本発明の一実施形態の脱水処理装置１を示す正面図である。本実施形態の脱水処理装置１は、容器本体２と、容器本体２とともに回転する蓋体３と、基台４と、駆動手段５と、第１回転軸６と、支持体７と、を含んで構成され、たとえば食品加工工場内の水平な床に設置される。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a dehydration apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The dehydration apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a container body 2, a lid body 3 that rotates together with the container body 2, a base 4, a drive unit 5, a first rotating shaft 6, and a support body 7. For example, it is installed on a horizontal floor in a food processing factory.
　駆動手段５は、基台４に設置されるモータ９と、モータ９の出力軸に装着されるプーリ１２と、第１回転軸６に装着されるプーリ１３と、モータ９の駆動力を第１回転軸６に伝達するＶベルト１４とを備えているが、これに限定されるものではなく、モータ９と、モータ９の出力軸と第１回転軸６とを連結する不図示のカップリングと、によって構成することもできる。 The driving means 5 includes a motor 9 installed on the base 4, a pulley 12 attached to the output shaft of the motor 9, a pulley 13 attached to the first rotating shaft 6, and the driving force of the motor 9 as the first. Although provided with the V belt 14 which transmits to the rotating shaft 6, it is not limited to this, The motor 9, the coupling not shown which connects the output shaft of the motor 9, and the 1st rotating shaft 6; , Can also be configured.
　図２は容器本体２の斜視図であり、図３は容器本体２の縦断面図である。容器本体２は、食材を収納する容器であり、たとえば、上部に開口したステンレス製のザル状である。開口部１６の周縁には、円環状のフランジ部１７が配設され、フランジ部１７の下方には、食材を収納する本体部１８が配設される。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container body 2 and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container body 2. The container main body 2 is a container for storing foodstuffs, and has, for example, a stainless colander shape opened at the top. An annular flange portion 17 is disposed on the periphery of the opening portion 16, and a main body portion 18 for storing food is disposed below the flange portion 17.
　本体部１８は、円錐台状の周壁部１９と、周壁部１９の下部の開口を塞ぐように、周壁部１９と一体として形成される底部２０とを有する。底部２０は、周壁部１９の開口から下方に縮径されており、底部２０下端の小径の開口２２には、上方に突出する凸部２３が配設される。凸部２３は、開口２２から、容器本体２の内部に配設され、軸線Ｌに沿って上方に向かって小径となる円錐台状である。なお、凸部２３は、支持体７に形成される当接部が当接する被当接部である。当接部については後述する。 The main body portion 18 includes a frustoconical peripheral wall portion 19 and a bottom portion 20 formed integrally with the peripheral wall portion 19 so as to close an opening at a lower portion of the peripheral wall portion 19. The bottom portion 20 is reduced in diameter downward from the opening of the peripheral wall portion 19, and a convex portion 23 protruding upward is disposed in the small-diameter opening 22 at the lower end of the bottom portion 20. The convex portion 23 is disposed in the container body 2 from the opening 22 and has a truncated cone shape having a small diameter upward along the axis L. In addition, the convex part 23 is a to-be-contacted part with which the contact part formed in the support body 7 contact | abuts. The contact portion will be described later.
　凸部２３は、上方に向かってフランジ部１７の近傍まで延在しており、凸部２３の上端に設置される上端面２４は水平な円形の平面である。上端面２４には、後述する第１回転軸６の上端部２５が当接可能である。凸部２３の傾斜角度θは、支持体７の当接部５７，５９の傾斜角度θと同じ角度とされる。本実施形態では、凸部２３の傾斜角度θと、支持体７の当接部５７，５９の傾斜角度θとを３０°とするが、これに限定されるものではない。容器本体２の上部の開口は周壁部１９の大径部によって実現され、フランジ部１７は、容器本体２を着脱するときに、作業者またはクランパによる把持部として用いることができる。 The convex portion 23 extends upward to the vicinity of the flange portion 17, and the upper end surface 24 installed at the upper end of the convex portion 23 is a horizontal circular plane. An upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 described later can abut on the upper end surface 24. The inclination angle θ of the convex portion 23 is the same as the inclination angle θ of the contact portions 57 and 59 of the support 7. In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ of the convex portion 23 and the inclination angle θ of the contact portions 57 and 59 of the support 7 are set to 30 °, but are not limited thereto. The upper opening of the container body 2 is realized by a large-diameter portion of the peripheral wall portion 19, and the flange portion 17 can be used as a grip portion by an operator or a clamper when the container body 2 is attached or detached.
　開口部１６は、たとえばキャベツ、レタスのカット野菜などの食材を、前処理工程の図示しない洗浄工程の払い出しバケットなどから投入・排出可能な内径とされる。周壁部１９および底部２０には、水の通過は許容するが、食材の個々のカット片の通過を阻止する複数の孔部が、ＯＰＳ加工によって形成される。ＯＰＳ加工については後に詳述する。 The opening 16 has an inner diameter that allows, for example, ingredients such as cabbage and lettuce cut vegetables to be input / extracted from a discharging bucket or the like in a cleaning process (not shown) of the pretreatment process. The peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 are formed with a plurality of holes that allow passage of water but prevent passage of individual cut pieces of foodstuffs by OPS processing. The OPS processing will be described in detail later.
　容器本体２に収容されて脱水される食材としては、キャベツ、レタスなどの葉物野菜、玉ねぎのスライス、長ネギの千切りなどの根菜類、わかめ、もずくなどの海藻類、シメジ、エノキダケなどのキノコ類、豆類、穀類、魚介類、果物、麺類などが挙げられる。 Ingredients contained in the container body 2 to be dehydrated include leafy vegetables such as cabbage and lettuce, root vegetables such as onion slices and shredded onion, seaweed such as seaweed and mozuku, mushrooms such as shimeji and enoki mushrooms. , Beans, cereals, seafood, fruits, noodles and the like.
　図４は、容器本体２に形成された透孔部３４の１つを軸線Ｌに垂直な仮想一平面で切断したときの断面図であり、ＯＰＳ加工について説明するための図である。本実施形態に係る容器本体２は、周壁部１９と底部２０とに、パンチング加工によって複数の円形状の透孔３３が形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、複数の透孔３３は図４に示すように千鳥格子状に形成されている。容器本体２の周壁部１９と底部２０との厚さは１．５ｍｍであり、透孔３３の直径は３ｍｍである。軸線Ｌの延在方向に隣接する透孔３３の中心間距離は９ｍｍである。透孔３３の周囲には、円環状の透孔部３４が形成される。透孔部３４は、周壁部１９と底部２０との半径方向外方に向かって突出するように形成される。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when one of the through-hole portions 34 formed in the container body 2 is cut along a virtual plane perpendicular to the axis L, and is a view for explaining OPS processing. In the container body 2 according to this embodiment, a plurality of circular through holes 33 are formed in the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 by punching. In the present embodiment, the plurality of through holes 33 are formed in a staggered pattern as shown in FIG. The thickness of the peripheral wall part 19 and the bottom part 20 of the container main body 2 is 1.5 mm, and the diameter of the through-hole 33 is 3 mm. The distance between the centers of the through holes 33 adjacent to each other in the extending direction of the axis L is 9 mm. An annular through-hole portion 34 is formed around the through-hole 33. The through hole portion 34 is formed so as to protrude outward in the radial direction between the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20.
　透孔部３４は、周壁部１９と底部２０との内方から外方に向かって打ち抜き部分が突出する、いわゆるダボ出し加工を行うことによって形成される。ダボ出し加工は、たとえば先端部が円錐状あるいは半球状にパンチング加工された透孔部３４を、その軸線と透孔３３の軸線とを一致または略一致させた状態で、周壁部１９と底部２０との内側に配置し、その先端部を周壁部１９と底部２０との内方側から透孔部３４に押し当てることによって行われる。 The through-hole portion 34 is formed by performing a so-called doweling process in which a punched portion protrudes outward from the inside of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20. In the doweling process, for example, the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 of the through hole portion 34 whose tip portion is punched into a conical shape or a hemispherical shape are aligned or substantially aligned with the axial line of the through hole 33. It arrange | positions inside, and it is performed by pressing the front-end | tip part to the through-hole part 34 from the inner side of the surrounding wall part 19 and the bottom part 20. FIG.
　このようなダボ出し加工により、透孔部３４は、周壁部１９と底部２０との半径方向外方に向かって突出するように変形し、このように半径方向外方に突出した透孔部３４の内側には、周壁部１９と底部２０との内周面から半径方向外方に進むにつれて断面積が連続的に小さくなるような空間Ｓが形成される。なお、本実施形態では、透孔部３４の先端が、周壁部１９と底部２０との内周面に対して、半径方向外方に３ｍｍ程度突出するようにダボ出し加工が行われている。 By such doweling processing, the through-hole portion 34 is deformed so as to protrude outward in the radial direction between the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20, and thus the through-hole portion 34 protruding outward in the radial direction. A space S is formed so that the cross-sectional area continuously decreases from the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 in the radially outward direction. In this embodiment, the doweling process is performed so that the tip of the through-hole portion 34 protrudes about 3 mm outward in the radial direction with respect to the inner peripheral surfaces of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20.
　前記のように容器本体２を軸線Ｌまわりの一方へ高速で回転させると、容器本体２から見て、周壁部１９および底部２０の外側に、周壁部１９および底部２０に対して軸線Ｌまわりの他方に向かって流れる気流Ａが発生したことになる。 As described above, when the container main body 2 is rotated at a high speed to one side around the axis L, the axis around the axis L with respect to the peripheral wall 19 and the bottom 20 is formed outside the peripheral wall 19 and the bottom 20 as viewed from the container main body 2. Airflow A flowing toward the other side is generated.
　本実施形態によれば、前記のように、ダボ出し加工によって、透孔部３４の内部に、内周面から半径方向外方に進むにつれて断面積が小さくなるような、空間Ｓが形成されているので、周壁部１９と底部２０とを軸線Ｌのまわりの一方へ高速で回転させることによって、気流Ａの影響によりエジェクタ効果によって、空間Ｓの空気が，周壁部１９および底部２０との外側へ引き出される。これにより空間Ｓが負圧となり、吸引力を発生させることができる。 According to this embodiment, as described above, a space S is formed in the through-hole portion 34 by the doweling process so that the cross-sectional area decreases as it progresses radially outward from the inner peripheral surface. Therefore, by rotating the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 around the axis L at a high speed, the air in the space S is moved to the outside of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 by the effect of the airflow A due to the ejector effect. Pulled out. Thereby, the space S becomes a negative pressure, and a suction force can be generated.
　すなわち、本実施形態に係る容器本体２を用いて遠心脱水を行った場合には、遠心力だけでなく、エジェクタ効果による吸引力も利用して、脱水対象物に付着した水分を効果的に除去することができる。なお、たとえば、洗浄された食材が洗浄ざるごと容器本体２に収納される場合には、洗浄ざるの網目を通った空気が空間Ｓを通ることになり、空間Ｓの空気が乱れる場合がある。エジェクタ効果を充分発揮させるためには、食材は容器本体２に直接収納されることが望ましい。 That is, when centrifugal dehydration is performed using the container body 2 according to the present embodiment, not only centrifugal force but also suction force due to the ejector effect is used to effectively remove water adhering to the object to be dehydrated. be able to. For example, when the washed food is stored in the container body 2 as it is washed, air passing through the mesh of the washing cake passes through the space S, and the air in the space S may be disturbed. In order to sufficiently exert the ejector effect, it is desirable that the food material is directly stored in the container body 2.
　容器本体２の開口部１６を覆う蓋体３は、たとえば樹脂製で円盤状に形成される蓋１０と、第２回転軸４３とを備えており、第２回転軸４３の下部に、蓋１０が固定される。蓋体３は、容器本体２の回転に追随して、容器本体２とともに回転可能である。なお、容器本体２と蓋体３とを含んで、収納容器１１が構成される。 The lid 3 that covers the opening 16 of the container body 2 includes a lid 10 made of, for example, a resin and formed in a disk shape, and a second rotating shaft 43, and the lid 10 is provided below the second rotating shaft 43. Is fixed. The lid 3 can rotate with the container body 2 following the rotation of the container body 2. The storage container 11 is configured to include the container body 2 and the lid 3.
　蓋体３は、基台４の上部に位置する回動軸３７を中心として回動可能なハンドル３８に支持される。ハンドル３８は、略直線状の第１アーム３９を備える。 The lid 3 is supported by a handle 38 that is rotatable about a rotation shaft 37 located at the upper part of the base 4. The handle 38 includes a substantially straight first arm 39.
　基台４には、容器本体２の周囲を覆うケーシング４０が設置されており、蓋体３の開閉は、作業者が、回動軸３７を支点に第１アーム３９の他端部を引き上げて、人力で行うことができ、あるいは、電動モータ、エアシリンダなどの駆動手段で回動軸３７を駆動することもできる。 A casing 40 that covers the periphery of the container body 2 is installed on the base 4, and the lid 3 is opened and closed by the operator pulling up the other end of the first arm 39 with the pivot shaft 37 as a fulcrum. The rotating shaft 37 can be driven by driving means such as an electric motor or an air cylinder.
　第１アーム３９には、脱水処理装置１の運転中に、収納容器１１の蓋体３を覆う上部カバー３６が取り付けられる。なお、ケーシング４０および上部カバー３６は、たとえば鋼板を曲げ加工して製作可能である。容器本体２の軸線Ｌに一致する第１回転軸６の軸線上に第２アーム４１が配設される。第２アーム４１は、ベアリングハウス４２と第２回転軸４３とを備えており、第２アーム４１の上端は、第１アーム３９に接続される。第２回転軸４３の上端部はベアリングハウス４２によって、回転自在に支持される。 The upper cover 36 that covers the lid 3 of the storage container 11 is attached to the first arm 39 during operation of the dehydration apparatus 1. The casing 40 and the upper cover 36 can be manufactured by bending a steel plate, for example. A second arm 41 is disposed on the axis of the first rotation shaft 6 that coincides with the axis L of the container body 2. The second arm 41 includes a bearing house 42 and a second rotating shaft 43, and the upper end of the second arm 41 is connected to the first arm 39. The upper end portion of the second rotation shaft 43 is rotatably supported by the bearing house 42.
　容器本体２は、蓋体３と第１アーム３９と第２アーム４１との自重を、フランジ部１７で受けており、これによって、蓋体３を容器本体２に固定するクランパなどを用いることなく、容器本体２の開口を確実に閉じることができる。なお、ハンドル３８は、配管用のパイプ材を繋ぎ合わせて、安価に製作することができる。 The container body 2 receives the weight of the lid body 3, the first arm 39, and the second arm 41 by the flange portion 17, and without using a clamper for fixing the lid body 3 to the container body 2. The opening of the container body 2 can be reliably closed. The handle 38 can be manufactured at low cost by connecting pipe materials for piping.
　図５は、第１回転軸６に支持体７とプーリ１３とが装着された状態の詳細図である。基台４の上面側には、ベアリングユニット５０が設置されており、第１回転軸６は、ベアリングユニット５０に回転自在に軸支されている。 FIG. 5 is a detailed view showing a state in which the support 7 and the pulley 13 are mounted on the first rotating shaft 6. A bearing unit 50 is installed on the upper surface side of the base 4, and the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the bearing unit 50.
　第１回転軸６の下部は、基台４の下面側に設置されたベアリングユニット５２によって回転自在に軸支される。第１回転軸６のベアリングユニット５２の上方には、プーリ１３が設置される。プーリ１３は、モータ９によって駆動される。第１回転軸６のベアリングユニット５０の上方には、支持体７が設置される。 The lower part of the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably supported by a bearing unit 52 installed on the lower surface side of the base 4. A pulley 13 is installed above the bearing unit 52 of the first rotating shaft 6. The pulley 13 is driven by the motor 9. A support body 7 is installed above the bearing unit 50 of the first rotating shaft 6.
　基台４の上面には、上面側に凸となる段付き部３０が形成されており、ベアリングユニット５０は、この段付き部３０に設置される。段付き部３０は、容器本体２が装着された状態で、凸部２３内に開口２２から上部が部分的に収容可能な形状とされ、ベアリングユニット５０の周囲は凸部２３によって覆われて、凸部２３が存在する領域内に位置している。凸部２３には透孔部３４が設けられておらず、ベアリングユニット５０に脱水中に食材から飛散した水滴が浸入することを防止することができるので、ベアリングユニット５０を防水構造とする必要はない。 On the upper surface of the base 4, a stepped portion 30 that is convex on the upper surface side is formed, and the bearing unit 50 is installed on the stepped portion 30. The stepped portion 30 has a shape in which the upper part can be partially accommodated from the opening 22 in the convex portion 23 in a state where the container body 2 is mounted, and the periphery of the bearing unit 50 is covered by the convex portion 23. It is located in a region where the convex portion 23 exists. The protrusion 23 is not provided with the through-hole portion 34, and it is possible to prevent water droplets scattered from the food material from entering the bearing unit 50 during dehydration. Therefore, it is necessary to make the bearing unit 50 waterproof. Absent.
　支持体７は、たとえば不図示のキーを嵌合して回り止めされた状態で、第１回転軸６にねじ止めされる。図５に示す支持体７は、上部に位置し小径の当接部５７を有する当接片５８と、下部に位置し大径の当接部５９を有する当接片６０とを有する。当接部５７と当接部５９とは容器本体２の凸部２３に当接する上方に臨んで閉ループ状の先細状の受面である、円錐台の外周面を有する。当接片５８と当接片６０とは、分離されており、それぞれ不図示のキーを嵌合して回り止めされた状態でねじ止めされる。当接片５８と当接片６０とのねじ止め位置を調整して、容器本体２の凸部２３の上端面２４を、第１回転軸６の上端部２５に当接させることができる。 The support body 7 is screwed to the first rotating shaft 6 in a state where the support body 7 is locked with a not-shown key, for example. The support 7 shown in FIG. 5 has an abutment piece 58 having an abutment portion 57 with a small diameter located at the upper portion and an abutment piece 60 having an abutment portion 59 with a large diameter located in the lower portion. The abutting portion 57 and the abutting portion 59 have a frustoconical outer peripheral surface which is a closed loop-shaped tapered receiving surface facing upwardly contacting the convex portion 23 of the container body 2. The contact piece 58 and the contact piece 60 are separated from each other, and are screwed in a state in which they are locked with a not-shown key fitted thereto. By adjusting the screwing positions of the contact piece 58 and the contact piece 60, the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 can be brought into contact with the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6.
　図６は、容器本体２の取り外し手順を示す図である。脱水処理装置１は、蓋体３を閉じて、蓋体３とハンドル３８との自重が容器本体２に掛かった状態で運転することができ、また、蓋体３を開けて、蓋体３とハンドル３８との自重が容器本体２に掛からない状態で運転することもできる。たとえば作業者が、回動軸３７を中心としてハンドル３８を回動させ、蓋体３を持ち上げる。この状態で、容器本体２のフランジ部１７を把持して容器本体２を上方に引き上げて取り外すことができる。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a procedure for removing the container body 2. The dehydration apparatus 1 can be operated with the lid 3 closed and the weight of the lid 3 and the handle 38 being applied to the container main body 2, and the lid 3 is opened to It is also possible to operate in a state where the weight of the handle 38 is not applied to the container body 2. For example, the operator rotates the handle 38 around the rotation shaft 37 and lifts the lid 3. In this state, the container body 2 can be pulled up and removed by grasping the flange portion 17 of the container body 2.
　図７は、当接片５８，６０の当接部５７，５９が容器本体２の凸部２３に当接した状態を示す断面図である。図８は、駆動手段５が支持体７を駆動する駆動力と、容器本体２が受ける摩擦力との関係を示す図である。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contact portions 57 and 59 of the contact pieces 58 and 60 are in contact with the convex portion 23 of the container body 2. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the driving force that the driving unit 5 drives the support body 7 and the frictional force that the container body 2 receives.
　当接片５８の当接部５７と当接片６０の当接部５９とは、同一外周面上に位置している。容器本体２側の被当接部である凸部２３を、たとえば当接部５７および当接部５９の外周面と同一形状の外周面として、当接部５７と当接部５９とを確実に凸部２３に当接させることができる。 The contact portion 57 of the contact piece 58 and the contact portion 59 of the contact piece 60 are located on the same outer peripheral surface. The protrusion 23 which is the contacted part on the container body 2 side is, for example, an outer peripheral surface having the same shape as the outer peripheral surfaces of the contact part 57 and the contact part 59, and the contact part 57 and the contact part 59 are securely It can be brought into contact with the convex portion 23.
　第１回転軸６の軸線Ｌから当接部５７の上端までの距離をｒ１、軸線Ｌから当接部５７の下端までの距離をｒ２とし、軸線Ｌから当接部５９の上端までの距離をｒ３、軸線Ｌから当接部５９の下端までの距離をｒ４とする。当接部５７が受ける駆動トルクをＴＲ１とし、当接部５９が受ける駆動トルクをＴＲ２とする。
当接部５７に作用する回転力Ｆ１が、当接部５７の幅方向中央部に作用し、当接部５９に作用する回転力Ｆ２が、当接部５９の幅方向中央部に作用すると仮定すると、

Ｆ１＝ＴＲ１×２／（ｒ１＋ｒ２）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　…（１）

Ｆ２＝ＴＲ２×２／（ｒ３＋ｒ４）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　…（２）

となる。 The distance from the axis L of the first rotating shaft 6 to the upper end of the contact portion 57 is r1, the distance from the axis L to the lower end of the contact portion 57 is r2, and the distance from the axis L to the upper end of the contact portion 59 is r3, and the distance from the axis L to the lower end of the contact portion 59 is r4. The driving torque received by the contact portion 57 is TR1, and the driving torque received by the contact portion 59 is TR2.
It is assumed that the rotational force F1 acting on the contact portion 57 acts on the central portion in the width direction of the contact portion 57, and the rotational force F2 acting on the contact portion 59 acts on the central portion in the width direction of the contact portion 59. Then

F1 = TR1 × 2 / (r1 + r2) (1)

F2 = TR2 × 2 / (r3 + r4) (2)

It becomes.
　容器本体２、蓋体３およびハンドル３８の自重のうち、当接部５７に掛かる自重をｗ１とし、容器本体２、蓋体３およびハンドル３８の自重のうち、当接部５９に掛かる自重をｗ２とすると、当接部５７の摩擦力ｆ１と当接部５９の摩擦力ｆ２とは、それぞれ

ｆ１＝μｗ１ｓｉｎθ／２　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　…（３）

ｆ２＝μｗ２ｓｉｎθ／２　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　…（４）

となる。ここで、θは凸部２３の傾斜角度であり、凸部２３の軸線Ｌを含んだ断面において凸部２３の外周面が成す角度である。μは、凸部２３と当接部５７，５９との間の摩擦係数である。 Of the dead weights of the container body 2, the lid 3 and the handle 38, w1 is the weight of the container main body 2, the lid 3 and the handle 38. Then, the frictional force f1 of the contact part 57 and the frictional force f2 of the contact part 59 are respectively

f1 = μw1sin θ / 2 (3)

f2 = μw2sin θ / 2 (4)

It becomes. Here, θ is the inclination angle of the convex portion 23, and is the angle formed by the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 23 in the cross section including the axis L of the convex portion 23. μ is a coefficient of friction between the convex portion 23 and the contact portions 57 and 59.
　摩擦力ｆ１および摩擦力ｆ２のうち、少なくとも一方が回転力Ｆ１あるいは回転力Ｆ２よりも大きい場合には、凸部２３は滑りを生じることなく、支持体７とともに回転する。摩擦力ｆ１と摩擦力ｆ２との双方が、回転力Ｆ１あるいは回転力Ｆ２よりも小さい場合には、凸部２３と支持体７との間で滑りが生じ、凸部２３を回転させることができなくなる。 When at least one of the frictional force f1 and the frictional force f2 is greater than the rotational force F1 or the rotational force F2, the convex portion 23 rotates together with the support 7 without causing slippage. When both the frictional force f1 and the frictional force f2 are smaller than the rotational force F1 or the rotational force F2, slip occurs between the convex part 23 and the support body 7, and the convex part 23 can be rotated. Disappear.
　第１回転軸６に配設される支持体７の位置を調整することによって、容器本体２に収容した食材の量が変化した場合や、容器本体２の回転数が変化した場合を含めて、当接部５７，５９は、軸線Ｌ上で容器本体２の下部から上部に向かって嵌合した状態で容器本体２を支持することができる。これによって、容器本体２に収容した食材の量が変化した場合や、容器本体２の回転数が変化した場合に、脱水処理装置１に発生する振動を抑制することができる。 By adjusting the position of the support 7 disposed on the first rotating shaft 6, including the case where the amount of food stored in the container body 2 has changed, and the case where the rotational speed of the container body 2 has changed, The contact portions 57 and 59 can support the container body 2 in a state of being fitted on the axis L from the lower part of the container body 2 toward the upper part. Thereby, when the quantity of the foodstuff accommodated in the container main body 2 changes, or when the rotation speed of the container main body 2 changes, the vibration which generate | occur | produces in the dehydration processing apparatus 1 can be suppressed.
　さらに、第１回転軸６に配設される支持体７の位置を調整することによって、容器本体２の凸部２３の上端面２４を第１回転軸６の上端部２５に当接させて、第１回転軸６の上端部２５で、容器本体２、蓋体３の自重の一部を受けることができる。あるいは、第１回転軸６の上端部２５と凸部２３の上端面２４との間に隙間を設けて、第１回転軸６の上端部２５で、容器本体２や蓋体３の自重を受けないようにすることができる。第１回転軸６の上端部２５で、容器本体２や蓋体３の自重を受けないようにして、容器本体２、蓋体３の自重全体を、支持体７が受ける構成として、当接部５７，５９の摩擦力ｆ１，ｆ２を大きくすることができる。 Further, by adjusting the position of the support 7 disposed on the first rotating shaft 6, the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 is brought into contact with the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6, The upper end 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 can receive part of the weight of the container body 2 and the lid 3. Alternatively, a gap is provided between the upper end portion 25 of the first rotation shaft 6 and the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23, and the upper end portion 25 of the first rotation shaft 6 receives the weight of the container body 2 and the lid body 3. Can not be. The upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 is configured not to receive the weight of the container body 2 or the lid body 3 so that the entire weight of the container body 2 and the lid body 3 is received by the support body 7. The frictional forces f1 and f2 of 57 and 59 can be increased.
　本実施形態では、凸部２３の傾斜角度θを３０°としたが、これに限定されるものではない。傾斜角度θを大きくして摩擦力ｆ１、ｆ２を大きくし、大きな駆動トルクで容器本体２を回転させることができるが、容器本体２の食材を収納するスペースが小さくなる。傾斜角度θを小さくして、容器本体２の食材を収納するスペースを大きくすることができるが、傾斜角度θを小さくすると、容器本体２の凸部２３が支持体７に噛み込みやすくなり、容器本体２を取り外しにくくなる場合がある。 In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ of the convex portion 23 is 30 °, but is not limited to this. The container body 2 can be rotated with a large driving torque by increasing the inclination angle θ to increase the frictional forces f1 and f2, but the space for storing the ingredients in the container body 2 is reduced. Although the inclination angle θ can be reduced to increase the space for storing the foodstuffs in the container body 2, if the inclination angle θ is reduced, the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 can be easily bitten into the support 7. It may be difficult to remove the main body 2.
　当接部５７と当接部５９とに、たとえばローレットを形成し、またはショットブラストを施して、当接部５７と当接部５９の表面に凹凸を設け、当接部５７，５９の摩擦力ｆ１，ｆ２を大きくすることができる。 For example, knurling is formed on the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59, or shot blasting is performed so that the surfaces of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59 are uneven. f1 and f2 can be increased.
　なお、当接部５７と当接部５９との上端部はＲ面取り６２がされており、当接部５７と当接部５９との下端部には、軸線Ｌと平行な円筒面６３が形成されている。これによって、容器本体２が第１回転軸６の軸線Ｌに対して多少傾いた状態で装着される場合でも、容器本体２の凸部２３が、当接片５８あるいは当接片６０の端部に引っ掛かることなく装着することができ、容器本体２を当接片５８あるいは当接片６０に引っ掛かることなく取り外すことができる。なお、当接部５７と当接部５９の上端部にＲ面取り部６２が設けられているが、Ｃ面取り部を設けてもよい。当接部５７と当接部５９との下端部に円筒面６３が形成されているが、たとえばＲ面取り部やＣ面取り部を設けてもよい。 The upper end portions of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59 have an R chamfer 62, and the cylindrical surface 63 parallel to the axis L is formed at the lower end portion of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59. Has been. As a result, even when the container body 2 is mounted in a state of being slightly inclined with respect to the axis L of the first rotation shaft 6, the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 is connected to the end portion of the contact piece 58 or the contact piece 60. The container body 2 can be removed without being caught by the contact piece 58 or the contact piece 60. Note that the R chamfered portion 62 is provided at the upper ends of the abutting portion 57 and the abutting portion 59, but a C chamfered portion may be provided. Although the cylindrical surface 63 is formed in the lower end part of the contact part 57 and the contact part 59, you may provide R chamfering part and C chamfering part, for example.
　図４において説明するように、容器本体２を軸線Ｌまわりの一方へ回転させると、容器本体２の回転方向に対して他方に向かって流れる気流Ａの影響によるエジェクタ効果によって、空間Ｓの空気および水が，周壁部１９と底部２０との外方へ引き出される。したがって、食材が収納された容器本体２を、図７に示すＤ１方向に回転するとともに、Ｄ１方向に対して他方であるＤ２方向に回転して、食材の隙間を通り空間Ｓから引き出される空気および水の流れを変えることができる。これによって、一層効果的に食材の脱水を行うことができる。たとえば、Ｄ１方向とＤ２方向との切り換えを一定のサイクルで行うことができる。 As illustrated in FIG. 4, when the container main body 2 is rotated to one side around the axis L, the air in the space S and the ejector effect due to the influence of the airflow A flowing toward the other with respect to the rotation direction of the container main body 2 Water is drawn out of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20. Accordingly, the container body 2 in which the food is stored rotates in the direction D1 shown in FIG. 7 and rotates in the direction D2, which is the other of the direction D1, and the air drawn from the space S through the gap between the foods and The flow of water can be changed. As a result, the food can be dehydrated more effectively. For example, switching between the D1 direction and the D2 direction can be performed in a certain cycle.
　図９は、第２の実施形態に係る支持体６７の当接片６８，７０を示す正面図である。支持体６７は、上部に位置し、軸線Ｌを含む仮想一平面上で断面が小径で半径方向外方に凸の円弧状を成す外周面を有する当接片６８と、下部に位置し、大径で外周の断面が円弧状である当接片７０とを有する。当接片６８と当接片７０とは、分離されており、当接片６８が凸部２３と線接触する円周状の当接部７１と、当接片７０が凸部２３と線接触する円周状の当接部７２とは、同一の円錐台の外周面に位置している。 FIG. 9 is a front view showing the contact pieces 68 and 70 of the support 67 according to the second embodiment. The support body 67 is located at the upper part, has a contact piece 68 having an outer peripheral surface that has a circular arc shape that has a small diameter and a convex outward in the radial direction on a virtual plane including the axis L, and is located at the lower part. A contact piece 70 having a diameter and an outer peripheral cross section having an arc shape. The contact piece 68 and the contact piece 70 are separated from each other. The contact piece 68 has a circumferential contact portion 71 in line contact with the convex portion 23, and the contact piece 70 has line contact with the convex portion 23. The circumferential contact portion 72 is located on the outer peripheral surface of the same truncated cone.
　当接部７１と当接部７２とは、凸部２３と線接触するので、当接部７１と当接部７２とを凸部２３に当接させ易くなる。 Since the contact part 71 and the contact part 72 are in line contact with the convex part 23, the contact part 71 and the contact part 72 are easily brought into contact with the convex part 23.
　軸線Ｌと直交する方向の正面視において、当接部７１と当接部７２とは、容器本体２の内部にあり、第１回転軸６に配設される支持体６７の位置を調整することによって、当接部７１，７２は、軸線Ｌ上で容器本体２の下部から上部に向かって嵌合した状態で容器本体２を支持することができる。これによって、容器本体２に収容した食材の量の変化および容器本体２の回転数の変化に拘わらず、脱水処理装置１の振動の発生を抑制することができる。 In a front view in a direction orthogonal to the axis L, the contact portion 71 and the contact portion 72 are inside the container body 2 and adjust the position of the support 67 disposed on the first rotation shaft 6. Thus, the contact portions 71 and 72 can support the container body 2 in a state of being fitted on the axis L from the lower part to the upper part of the container body 2. Thereby, the occurrence of vibration of the dehydration apparatus 1 can be suppressed regardless of a change in the amount of food stored in the container body 2 and a change in the rotation speed of the container body 2.
　図１０は、第３の実施形態に係る支持体７７の当接片７８，８０，８２を示す正面図である。支持体７７は、上部に位置し小径の当接部８３を有する当接片７８と、下部に位置し大径の当接部８４を有する当接片８０と、当接片７８と当接片８０との間に位置し当接部８５を有する当接片８２とを有する。当接部８３と当接部８４と当接部８５とは分離されており、同一の円錐台の外周面を有している。このように、多数の当接部８３，８４，８５を容器本体２に当接させることによって、容器本体２をしっかり支持することができる。 FIG. 10 is a front view showing the contact pieces 78, 80, 82 of the support body 77 according to the third embodiment. The support body 77 includes an abutment piece 78 having an abutment portion 83 with a small diameter located at an upper portion, an abutment piece 80 having an abutment portion 84 having a large diameter and located at a lower portion, and the abutment piece 78 and the abutment piece. 80 and an abutting piece 82 having an abutting portion 85 located between the two. The contact portion 83, the contact portion 84, and the contact portion 85 are separated from each other and have the same outer peripheral surface of the truncated cone. In this way, the container main body 2 can be firmly supported by bringing a large number of contact portions 83, 84, 85 into contact with the container main body 2.
　軸線Ｌと直交する方向の正面視において、第１回転軸６に配設される支持体７７の位置を調整することによって、当接部８３，８４，８５は、軸線Ｌ上で容器本体２の下部から上部に向かって嵌合した状態で容器本体２を支持することができる。 By adjusting the position of the support body 77 disposed on the first rotation shaft 6 in a front view in the direction orthogonal to the axis L, the contact portions 83, 84, 85 are arranged on the container body 2 on the axis L. The container body 2 can be supported in a state of being fitted from the lower part toward the upper part.
　図１１は、第４の実施形態に係る支持体８７の当接片９１を示す正面図である。支持体８７は、一体の当接部９３を有する。支持体８７の当接部９３を一体とすることによって、部品点数を減らすことができ、コスト削減を図ることができる。 FIG. 11 is a front view showing the contact piece 91 of the support 87 according to the fourth embodiment. The support body 87 has an integral contact portion 93. By integrating the contact portion 93 of the support 87, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
　軸線Ｌと直交する方向の正面視において、第１回転軸６に配設される支持体８７の位置を調整することによって、当接部９３は、軸線Ｌ上で容器本体２の下部から上部に向かって嵌合した状態で容器本体２を支持することができる。 By adjusting the position of the support body 87 disposed on the first rotation shaft 6 in a front view in the direction orthogonal to the axis L, the contact portion 93 is moved from the lower part of the container body 2 to the upper part on the axis L. The container body 2 can be supported in a state of being fitted toward the front.
　このように、脱水処理装置１は、予め定める水平な設置面上に設置される基台４と、基台４の垂直な軸線Ｌまわりに回転可能に配設される第１回転軸６と、複数の透孔部３４を有し、第１回転軸６まわりに回転可能に配設される容器本体２と、第１回転軸６を軸線Ｌまわりに回転駆動する駆動手段５と、第１回転軸６に配設され、容器本体２を支持する支持体７と、を備え、支持体７は、容器本体２に当接する外周面を有する少なくとも１つの当接部５７，５９を含み、当接部５７，５９が、軸線Ｌ上で前記容器本体２の下部から上部に向かって嵌合した状態で容器本体２を支持する。 As described above, the dehydration apparatus 1 includes a base 4 installed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface, a first rotating shaft 6 disposed to be rotatable around a vertical axis L of the base 4, The container main body 2 having a plurality of through-hole portions 34 and disposed to be rotatable around the first rotation shaft 6, drive means 5 for rotating the first rotation shaft 6 about the axis L, and the first rotation A support body 7 that is disposed on the shaft 6 and supports the container body 2. The support body 7 includes at least one contact portion 57, 59 having an outer peripheral surface that contacts the container body 2, and The parts 57 and 59 support the container body 2 in a state where the parts 57 and 59 are fitted on the axis L from the lower part to the upper part of the container body 2.
　これによって、容器本体２に収容した食材の量が変化した場合や、容器本体２の回転数が変動した場合に、脱水処理装置１に発生する振動を抑制することができる。 This makes it possible to suppress vibrations generated in the dehydration apparatus 1 when the amount of food stored in the container body 2 changes or when the rotation speed of the container body 2 varies.
　本発明は、その精神または主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、他のいろいろな形態で実施できる。したがって、前述の実施形態はあらゆる点で単なる例示に過ぎず、本発明の範囲は請求の範囲に示すものであって、明細書本文には何ら拘束されない。さらに、請求の範囲に属する変形や変更は全て本発明の範囲内のものである。 The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the spirit or main features thereof. Therefore, the above-described embodiment is merely an example in all points, and the scope of the present invention is shown in the scope of claims, and is not restricted by the text of the specification. Further, all modifications and changes belonging to the claims are within the scope of the present invention.
１　脱水処理装置
２　容器本体
３　蓋体
４　基台
５　駆動手段
６　第１回転軸
７，６７，７７，８７　支持体
９　モータ
１０　蓋
１１　収納容器
１２，１３　プーリ
１４　Ｖベルト
１６　開口部
１７　フランジ部
１８　本体部
１９　周壁部
２０　底部
２２　開口
２３　凸部
２４　上端面
２５　上端部
３０　段付き部
３３　透孔
３４　透孔部
３６　上部カバー
３７　回動軸
３８　ハンドル
３９　第１アーム
４０　ケーシング
４１　第２アーム
４２　ベアリングハウス
４３　第２回転軸
５０，５２　ベアリングユニット
５７，５９，７１，７２，８３，８４，８５，９３　当接部
５８，６０，６８，７０，７８，８０，８２，９１　当接片
６２　Ｒ面取り
６３　円筒面
θ　傾斜角度
Ｌ　軸線 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dehydration processing apparatus 2 Container body 3 Cover body 4 Base 5 Drive means 6 1st rotating shaft 7, 67, 77, 87 Support body 9 Motor 10 Cover 11 Storage container 12, 13 Pulley 14 V belt 16 Opening part 17 Flange part Reference Signs List 18 Body 19 Peripheral Wall 20 Bottom 22 Opening 23 Protrusion 24 Upper End 25 Upper End 30 Stepped Part 33 Through-hole 34 Through-hole 36 Top Cover 37 Rotating Shaft 38 Handle 39 First Arm 40 Casing 41 Second Arm 42 Bearing house 43 Second rotating shaft 50, 52 Bearing unit 57, 59, 71, 72, 83, 84, 85, 93 Contact portion 58, 60, 68, 70, 78, 80, 82, 91 Contact piece 62 R Chamfer 63 Cylindrical surface θ Inclination angle L Axis

Claims (3)

  1. 　予め定める水平な設置面上に設置される基台と、
    　前記基台の垂直な軸線まわりに回転可能に配設される回転軸と、
    　複数の孔部を有し、前記回転軸まわりに回転可能に配設される容器本体と、
    　前記回転軸を前記軸線まわりに回転駆動する駆動手段と、
    　前記回転軸に配設され、前記容器本体を支持する支持体と、
    を備え、
    　前記支持体は、前記容器本体に当接する外周面を有する少なくとも１つの当接部を含み、
    前記当接部が、軸線上で前記容器本体の下部から上部に向かって嵌合した状態で、前記容器本体を支持することを特徴とする脱水処理装置。     A base installed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface;
    A rotating shaft disposed rotatably around a vertical axis of the base;
    A container body having a plurality of holes and rotatably arranged around the rotation axis;
    Drive means for rotationally driving the rotary shaft about the axis;
    A support disposed on the rotating shaft and supporting the container body;
    With
    The support includes at least one abutting portion having an outer peripheral surface that abuts the container body,
    The dehydrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the abutment portion supports the container body in a state in which the contact portion is fitted on the axis from the lower part to the upper part of the container body.
  2. 　前記当接部は、上方に臨んで閉ループ状の先細状の受面を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の脱水処理装置。 The dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion has a tapered loop receiving surface facing upward.
  3. 　前記容器本体には食材が収容されることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の脱水処理装置。 The dehydration apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container main body contains food.
PCT/JP2016/075092 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Drying treatment device WO2018037568A1 (en)

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KR1020187035728A KR102304044B1 (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 dewatering device
JP2018536031A JP6847117B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Dehydration equipment
PCT/JP2016/075092 WO2018037568A1 (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Drying treatment device
CN201680086820.4A CN109310137B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Dehydration processing device
TW105127667A TWI687635B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-29 Dehydration treatment device

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