TWI687635B - Dehydration treatment device - Google Patents

Dehydration treatment device Download PDF

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TWI687635B
TWI687635B TW105127667A TW105127667A TWI687635B TW I687635 B TWI687635 B TW I687635B TW 105127667 A TW105127667 A TW 105127667A TW 105127667 A TW105127667 A TW 105127667A TW I687635 B TWI687635 B TW I687635B
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Taiwan
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container body
rotating shaft
axis
contact
support
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TW105127667A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201807369A (en
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石黒理
小森健司
植田淳子
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日商細田工業股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B3/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

Abstract

本發明之目的在於提供一種脫水處理裝置,其可抑制在收容於容器本體之食材之量變化、或旋轉容器本體之旋轉數變動之情況下所產生之振動。 脫水處理裝置1之特徵在於具備:基台4,其設置於預先設定之水平之設置面上;第1旋轉軸6,其繞基台4之垂直之軸線L可旋轉地配設;容器本體2,其具有複數個透孔部34,且繞第1旋轉軸6可旋轉地配設;驅動機構5,其將第1旋轉軸6繞軸線L旋轉驅動;及支持體7,其配設於第1旋轉軸6,支持容器本體2;且支持體7具備抵接片58、60,抵接片58、60包含至少1個具有與容器本體2抵接之外周面之抵接部57、59,抵接部57、59以在軸線L上從前述容器本體2之下部朝向上部嵌合之狀態支持容器本體2。An object of the present invention is to provide a dehydration treatment device that can suppress vibrations generated when the amount of food materials contained in the container body changes or the rotation number of the rotating container body changes. The dehydration processing apparatus 1 is characterized by comprising: a base 4 which is installed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface; a first rotating shaft 6 which is rotatably arranged around a vertical axis L of the base 4; a container body 2 , Which has a plurality of through-hole portions 34, and is rotatably arranged around the first rotating shaft 6; the driving mechanism 5, which drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate around the axis L; and the support 7, which is arranged on the first 1 The rotating shaft 6 supports the container body 2; and the supporting body 7 includes abutment pieces 58, 60, the abutment pieces 58, 60 include at least one abutment portion 57, 59 having an outer peripheral surface abutting the container body 2, The contact portions 57 and 59 support the container body 2 in a state of being fitted on the axis L from the lower portion of the container body 2 toward the upper portion.

Description

脫水處理裝置Dehydration treatment device

本發明係關於一種用於將因洗淨而附著有水分之已切蔬菜等之食材脫水的脫水處理裝置。The present invention relates to a dehydration processing device for dehydrating food materials such as cut vegetables to which water has adhered due to washing.

在食品加工工廠等處,將捲心菜等蔬菜切斷為所期望之大小的所謂已切蔬菜等食材,為了除去在洗淨步驟中附著於食材之水分,將會被送至脫水步驟藉由脫水處理裝置而脫水。 先前技術之脫水處理裝置係記載於例如專利文獻1。專利文獻1所記載之脫水處理裝置具備:支持框體;移動構件,其以可上下移動之方式設置於支持框體;容器,其搭載於移動構件,且在上表面具有開口部而收容食材;蓋構件,其具有覆蓋容器之開口部之蓋本體;及旋轉裝置,其具有使容器旋轉之旋轉構件。 支持框體具有使移動構件上下移動之上下移動機構。旋轉裝置在上端具有旋轉構件,且配設於支持框體。移動構件與上下移動機構連結,且具有搭載容器之容器承受部。 在容器之側壁形成有用於將旋轉時產生之水排出至外部之複數個孔部。蓋構件具備控制蓋本體開閉時之轉動之蓋控制部。 在如此之脫水處理裝置中,使移動構件上升而將收容有包含水之食材的容器搭載於容器承受部,藉由使移動構件下降而利用蓋本體覆蓋容器之開口部,且使容器搭載於旋轉裝置上,藉由旋轉裝置使被搭載之容器旋轉,利用離心力將容器內之水排出至外部,從而進行容器內之食材之脫水。 另一先前技術之脫水處理裝置係記載於例如專利文獻2。該脫水處理裝置具備:箱體,其在1個側壁面及與該側壁面相對之側壁面分別具有開口部;移動裝置,其使從一個開口部朝另一個開口部之移動成為可能;旋轉裝置,其設置於箱體之內部、移動裝置之下方;容器,其利用移動裝置而移動,且在上表面具有開口部;及蓋構件,其具有用於覆蓋容器之開口部之蓋本體。 旋轉裝置在其上端部設置有旋轉構件,藉由升降裝置而上下移動自如。容器在內部收容食材,且用於利用旋轉而脫水,在容器之側壁形成有用於在使該容器旋轉時將水排出至外部之複數個孔部。蓋構件由與箱體之內側之上壁面連結之蓋支持部及用於將蓋本體旋轉自如地連結於蓋支持部之蓋連結部構成,且將收容有包含水之食材的容器搭載於移動裝置,並使其移動至箱體之內部之特定位置。該脫水處理裝置係構成為:利用升降裝置使旋轉裝置上升,將容器搭載於旋轉構件上,且利用蓋本體覆蓋容器之開口部,藉由利用旋轉裝置使容器旋轉,從而利用離心力將容器內之水排出至容器之外側。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1] 日本專利4842013號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本專利4842707號公報In food processing plants, etc., vegetables such as cabbage are cut to the desired size and so on. In order to remove the moisture attached to the food in the washing step, it will be sent to the dehydration step. Device while dehydrating. The prior art dehydration processing apparatus is described in Patent Literature 1, for example. The dehydration processing device described in Patent Document 1 includes: a support frame; a moving member, which is provided on the support frame so as to be movable up and down; a container, which is mounted on the moving member and has an opening on the upper surface to accommodate food materials; The lid member has a lid body covering the opening of the container; and the rotating device has a rotating member that rotates the container. The support frame has a mechanism for moving the moving member up and down. The rotating device has a rotating member at the upper end and is disposed on the support frame. The moving member is connected to the vertical movement mechanism, and has a container receiving portion on which the container is mounted. The side wall of the container is formed with a plurality of holes for discharging water generated during rotation to the outside. The cover member includes a cover control portion that controls the rotation of the cover body when opening and closing. In such a dehydration processing apparatus, the moving member is raised to mount the container containing the food material containing water on the container receiving portion, the opening portion of the container is covered with the lid body by lowering the moving member, and the container is mounted to rotate On the device, the mounted container is rotated by a rotating device, and the water in the container is discharged to the outside by centrifugal force, thereby dehydrating the food materials in the container. Another prior art dehydration treatment device is described in Patent Document 2, for example. The dehydration processing apparatus includes: a box body having openings on one side wall surface and the side wall surface opposite to the side wall surface; a moving device that enables movement from one opening to the other opening; a rotating device It is arranged inside the box and below the moving device; the container is moved by the moving device and has an opening on the upper surface; and the cover member has a cover body for covering the opening of the container. The rotating device is provided with a rotating member at its upper end portion, and can move up and down freely by the lifting device. The container contains food materials inside and is used for dehydration by rotation. A plurality of holes for discharging water to the outside when the container is rotated are formed on the side wall of the container. The lid member is composed of a lid support part connected to the inner upper wall surface of the box body and a lid connection part for rotatably connecting the lid body to the lid support part, and the container containing the food material containing water is mounted on the mobile device And move it to a specific position inside the box. The dehydration processing device is configured to raise the rotating device by the lifting device, mount the container on the rotating member, cover the opening of the container with the lid body, and rotate the container by the rotating device, thereby centrifuging the inside of the container Water drains to the outside of the container. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature] [Patent Literature 1] Japanese Patent No. 4842013 [Patent Literature 2] Japanese Patent No. 4842707

[發明所欲解決之問題] 在專利文獻1及2所記載之脫水處理裝置中,收容有食材之收納容器在搭載於旋轉構件之狀態下旋轉,在收容於收納容器之食材之量變化、或旋轉收納容器之旋轉數變動之情況下,會有在收納容器產生振動而脫水處理變得不穩定之情形。 本發明之目的在於提供一種脫水處理裝置,即便收容於容器本體之食材之量變化、或旋轉容器本體之旋轉數變動,其仍可抑制容器本體之振動。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明係一種脫水處理裝置,其特徵在於具備: 基台,其設置於預先設定之水平之設置面上; 旋轉軸,其繞前述基台之垂直之軸線可旋轉地配設; 容器本體,其具有複數個孔部,且繞前述旋轉軸可旋轉地配設; 驅動機構,其將前述旋轉軸繞前述軸線旋轉驅動;及 支持體,其配設於前述旋轉軸,支持前述容器本體;且 前述支持體包含至少1個具有與前述容器本體抵接之外周面的抵接部,前述抵接部以在軸線上從前述容器本體之下部朝向上部而嵌合之狀態支持前述容器本體。 又,本發明之特徵在於前述抵接部具有面向上方呈閉環狀之漸細狀之承受面。 另外,本發明之特徵在於在前述容器本體收容有食材。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,由於支持體之抵接部以在軸線上從前述容器本體之下部朝向上部嵌合之狀態支持前述容器本體,故在收容於容器本體之食材之量變化之情況下,或容器本體之旋轉數變動之情況下,可抑制脫水處理裝置所產生之振動。 又,根據本發明,由於抵接部具有面向上方呈閉環狀之漸細狀之承受面,故即便不使用固定楔亦可將容器本體固定於抵接部。 又,根據本發明,可抑制收容有食材之脫水處理裝置所產生之振動。 本發明之目的、特色及優點可由下述之詳細之說明與圖式而進一步明確化。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the dehydration processing apparatus described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the storage container in which the food material is stored is rotated while being mounted on the rotating member, and the amount of the food material in the storage container changes, or When the number of rotations of the rotating storage container varies, the storage container may vibrate and the dehydration process may become unstable. An object of the present invention is to provide a dehydration treatment device which can suppress the vibration of the container body even if the amount of food materials contained in the container body changes or the rotation number of the rotating container body changes. [Technical Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention is a dehydration treatment device characterized by comprising: a base, which is installed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface; and a rotating shaft, which is rotatable around the vertical axis of the base Arrangement; the container body, which has a plurality of holes, and is rotatably arranged around the rotation axis; a drive mechanism, which rotationally drives the rotation axis around the axis; and a support, which is arranged on the rotation axis, Supporting the container body; and the supporting body includes at least one abutting portion having an outer peripheral surface abutting the container body, the abutting portion is supported in a state of being fitted on the axis from the lower portion of the container body toward the upper portion The aforementioned container body. In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the abutment portion has a tapered receiving surface that faces upward in a closed ring shape. In addition, the present invention is characterized in that food materials are stored in the container body. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, since the contact portion of the support body supports the container body in a state of being fitted on the axis from the lower portion of the container body toward the upper portion, the amount of the food contained in the container body changes Under the circumstances, or when the rotation number of the container body changes, the vibration generated by the dehydration treatment device can be suppressed. In addition, according to the present invention, since the abutting portion has a tapered receiving surface that faces upward in a closed ring shape, the container body can be fixed to the abutting portion without using a fixing wedge. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the vibration generated by the dehydration processing apparatus containing the food ingredients. The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention can be further clarified by the following detailed description and drawings.

以下,參考圖式詳細說明本發明之較佳之實施方式。 圖1係顯示本發明之一個實施方式之脫水處理裝置1的前視圖。本實施方式之脫水處理裝置1係構成為包含:容器本體2;蓋體3,其與容器本體2一同旋轉;基台4;驅動機構5;第1旋轉軸6;及支持體7;且設置於例如食品加工工廠內之水平之地板上。 驅動機構5具備:馬達9,其設置於基台4;皮帶輪12,其安裝於馬達9之輸出軸;皮帶輪13,其安裝於第1旋轉軸6;及V皮帶14,其將馬達9之驅動力傳遞至第1旋轉軸6;但不限定於該構成,亦可由馬達9及將馬達9之輸出軸與第1旋轉軸6連結之未圖示之聯結器構成。 圖2係容器本體2之立體圖,圖3係容器本體2之縱剖面圖。容器本體2係收納食材之容器,且係例如於上部開口之不銹鋼製之竹籃狀。在開口部16之周緣配設有圓環狀之凸緣部17,在凸緣部17之下方配設有收納食材之本體部18。 本體部18具有圓錐台狀之周壁部19、及以塞住周壁部19之下部之開口之方式與周壁部19一體地形成之底部20。底部20從周壁部19之開口朝下方縮徑,在底部20之下端之小徑之開口22處,配設有朝上方突出之凸部23。凸部23係配設於容器本體2之內部,呈從開口22沿軸線L朝向上方而變得小徑之圓錐台狀。另外,凸部23係形成於支持體7之抵接部所抵接之被抵接部。針對抵接部將於下文敘述。 凸部23朝向上方而延伸至凸緣部17之附近,設置於凸部23之上端的上端面24係水平之圓形之平面。後述之第1旋轉軸6之上端部25可與該上端面24抵接。凸部23之傾斜角度θ係設為與支持體7之抵接部57、59之傾斜角度θ相同之角度。在本實施方式中,係將凸部23之傾斜角度θ、支持體7之抵接部57、59之傾斜角度θ設為30°,但不限定於此。容器本體2之上部之開口可由周壁部19之大徑部實現,凸緣部17在將容器本體2固定脫離時,可由操作者或夾具作為把持部而使用。 開口部16之內徑被設為可將例如捲心菜、萵苣之已切蔬菜等食材自前處理步驟之未圖示之洗淨步驟之送出斗投入、排出。在周壁部19及底部20,利用OPS加工形成有允許水之通過,但阻止食材之各個切片之通過的複數個孔部。針對OPS加工將於下文詳細敘述。 作為收容於容器本體2而被脫水之食材,可列舉有捲心菜、萵苣等之帶葉蔬菜,洋蔥之切片、大蔥之切絲等之根菜類,裙帶菜、海蘊等之海藻類,鴻喜菇、金針菇等之菇類,豆類,穀類,魚介類,水果,麵類等。 圖4係將形成於容器本體2之透孔部34中之1個利用垂直於軸線L之一個假想平面而切斷時之剖視圖,且係用於說明OPS加工之圖。本實施方式之容器本體2在周壁部19與底部20利用沖孔加工形成有複數個圓形之透孔33。另外,在本實施方式中,複數個透孔33如圖4所示般形成為交錯格子狀。容器本體2之周壁部19與底部20的厚度為1.5 mm,透孔33之直徑為3 mm。在軸線L之延伸方向上相鄰之透孔33之中心間距離為9 mm。在透孔33之周圍形成有圓環狀之透孔部34。透孔部34以朝向周壁部19與底部20之半徑方向外方而突出之方式形成。 透孔部34係藉由進行沖製部分從周壁部19與底部20之內方朝向外方突出之所謂銷釘突出加工而形成。銷釘突出加工係例如將前端部被沖孔加工為圓錐狀或半球狀之透孔部34,在使其軸線與透孔33之軸線一致或大致一致之狀態下,配置於周壁部19與底部20之內側,藉由將該前端部從周壁部19與底部20之內方側朝透孔部34壓抵而進行。 藉由如此之銷釘突出加工,透孔部34朝向周壁部19與底部20之半徑方向外方突出而變形,在如此之朝半徑方向外方突出之透孔部34之內側,形成有如隨著從周壁部19與底部20之內周面朝半徑方向外方前進而剖面積連續地變小之空間S。另外,在本實施方式中,以透孔部34之前端相對於周壁部19與底部20之內周面,朝半徑方向外方突出3 mm程度之方式進行銷釘露出加工。 若如前述般將容器本體2朝繞軸線L之一個方向以高速旋轉,則從容器本體2觀察,在周壁部19及底部20之外側,會產生相對於周壁部19及底部20朝向繞軸線L之另一個方向流動之氣流A。 根據本實施方式,如前述般,由於藉由銷釘突出加工,在透孔部34之內部,形成有如隨著從內周面朝半徑方向外方前進而剖面積變小般之空間S,故藉由將周壁部19與底部20朝繞軸線L之一個方向以高速旋轉,因氣流A之影響帶來之抽引效果,空間S之空氣被朝周壁部19及底部20之外側引出。藉此,空間S成為負壓,而可使吸引力產生。 換言之,在使用本實施方式之容器本體2進行離心脫水時,不僅利用離心力,亦利用抽引效果帶來之吸引力,可將附著於脫水對象物之水分有效地除去。另外,例如若是在已洗淨之食材連同洗淨籃一起收納於容器本體2之情形下,通過洗淨籃之網眼的空氣將會通過空間S,而有空間S之空氣紊亂之情形。為了使抽引效果充分發揮,期望食材直接收納於容器本體2。 覆蓋容器本體2之開口部16之蓋體3具備例如樹脂製且形成為圓盤狀之蓋10、及第2旋轉軸43,且蓋10被固定在第2旋轉軸43之下部。蓋體3追隨容器本體2之旋轉而可與容器本體2一起旋轉。另外,收納容器11係構成為包含容器本體2與蓋體3。 蓋體3係以位於基台4之上部之旋轉軸37為中心,由可旋轉之握柄38支持。握柄38具備大致直線狀之第1臂39。 在基台4設置有覆蓋容器本體2之周圍的殼體40,蓋體3之開閉可由操作者以旋轉軸37為支點將第1臂39之另一端部抬起而以人力來進行,或者亦可利用電動馬達、氣缸等之驅動機構而驅動旋轉軸37。 在第1臂39上安裝有在脫水處理裝置1之運轉時覆蓋收納容器11之蓋體3之上部罩36。另外,殼體40及上部罩36可例如將鋼板撓曲加工而製作。在與容器本體2之軸線L一致之第1旋轉軸6之軸線上配設有第2臂41。第2臂41具備軸承殼42與第2旋轉軸43,且第2臂41之上端與第1臂39連接。第2旋轉軸43之上端部由軸承殼42旋轉自如地支持。 容器本體2利用凸緣部17承受蓋體3與第1臂39及第2臂41之自體重量,藉此,可在不使用將蓋體3固定於容器本體2之夾具等之下,將容器本體2之開口確實地閉合。又,握柄38可將配管用之管材相互連接而低價地製作。 圖5係在第1旋轉軸6安裝有支持體7與皮帶輪13之狀態的詳細圖。在基台4之上表面側設置有軸承單元50,第1旋轉軸6由軸承單元50旋轉自如地軸支。 第1旋轉軸6之下部由設置於基台4之下表面側之軸承單元52旋轉自如地軸支。在第1旋轉軸6之軸承單元52之上方設置有皮帶輪13。皮帶輪13由馬達9驅動。在第1旋轉軸6之軸承單元50之上方設置有支持體7。 在基台4之上表面形成有朝上表面側成為凸形之階部30,軸承單元50設置於該階部30。階部30在安裝有容器本體2之狀態下,成為從開口22起上部可局部地收容於凸部23內之形狀,軸承單元50之周圍由凸部23覆蓋,且位於凸部23所在之區域內。由於在凸部23未設置有透孔部34,可防止脫水中從食材飛散之水滴浸入軸承單元50,故無需將軸承單元50設為防水構造。 支持體7在例如嵌合未圖示之固定楔而被止轉之狀態下,被螺絲固定於第1旋轉軸6。圖5所示之支持體7具有:抵接片58,其位於上部且具有小徑之抵接部57;及抵接片60,其位於下部且具有大徑之抵接部59。抵接部57與抵接部59具有與容器本體2之凸部23抵接之朝向上方呈閉環狀之漸細狀之作為承受面的圓錐台之外周面。抵接片58與抵接片60係彼此分離,且在分別嵌合未圖示之固定楔而被止轉之狀態下被螺絲固定。可調整抵接片58與抵接片60之螺固位置,使容器本體2之凸部23之上端面24與第1旋轉軸6之上端部25抵接。 圖6係顯示容器本體2之拆卸步驟的圖。脫水處理裝置1可將蓋體3閉合,在蓋體3與握柄38之自體重量加於容器本體2之狀態下運轉,又,亦可打開蓋體3,在蓋體3與握柄38之自體重量未加於容器本體2之狀態下運轉。例如,操作者以旋轉軸37為中心使握柄38旋轉,將蓋體3抬起。在此狀態下,可把持容器本體2之凸緣部17,將容器本體2朝上方抬起而拆卸。 圖7係顯示抵接片58、60之抵接部57、59抵接於容器本體2之凸部23之狀態的剖視圖。圖8係顯示驅動機構5驅動支持體7之驅動力與容器本體2所受到之摩擦力之關係的圖。 抵接片58之抵接部57與抵接片60之抵接部59係位於同一外周面上。可將作為容器本體2側之被抵接部的凸部23設為例如與抵接部57及抵接部59之外周面同一形狀之外周面,而使抵接部57與抵接部59確實地抵接於凸部23。 將第1旋轉軸6之從軸線L至抵接部57之上端的距離設為r1,將從軸線L至抵接部57之下端的距離設為r2,將從軸線L至抵接部59之上端的距離設為r3,將從軸線L至抵接部59之下端的距離設為r4。將抵接部57所承受之驅動扭矩設為TR1,將抵接部59所承受之驅動扭矩設為TR2。 若假定作用於抵接部57之旋轉力F1係作用於抵接部57之寬度方向中央部,作用於抵接部59之旋轉力F2係作用於抵接部59之寬度方向中央部,則 F1=TR1×2/(r1+r2)                                                              …(1) F2=TR2×2/(r3+r4)                                                              …(2) 將容器本體2、蓋體3及握柄38之自體重量之中,加於抵接部57之自體重量設為w1,將容器本體2、蓋體3及握柄38之自體重量之中,加於抵接部59之自體重量設為w2,則抵接部57之摩擦力f1與抵接部59之摩擦力f2分別為 f1=μw1sinθ/2                                                                       …(3) f2=μw2sinθ/2                                                                       …(4) 。此處,θ係凸部23之傾斜角度,且係在包含凸部23之軸線L的剖面中凸部23之外周面所成之角度。μ係凸部23與抵接部57、59之間之摩擦係數。 在摩擦力f1及摩擦力f2之中至少一者較旋轉力F1或旋轉力F2大之情形下,凸部23在不發生滑動之下與支持體7一同旋轉。在摩擦力f1與摩擦力f2雙方皆較旋轉力F1或旋轉力F2小之情形下,在凸部23與支持體7之間發生滑動,而無法使凸部23旋轉。 藉由調整配設於第1旋轉軸6之支持體7之位置,包括收容於容器本體2之食材之量變化之情況及容器本體2之旋轉數變化之情況,抵接部57、59能夠以在軸線L上從容器本體2之下部朝向上部嵌合之狀態支持容器本體2。藉此,在收容於容器本體2之食材之量變化之情況下,或容器本體2之旋轉數變化之情況下,可抑制脫水處理裝置1所產生之振動。 進而,藉由調整配設於第1旋轉軸6之支持體7之位置,而使容器本體2之凸部23之上端面24抵接於第1旋轉軸6之上端部25,可利用第1旋轉軸6之上端部25承受容器本體2、蓋體3之自體重量之一部分。或者,在第1旋轉軸6之上端部25與凸部23之上端面24之間設置間隙,可不利用第1旋轉軸6之上端部25承受容器本體2及蓋體3之自體重量。不利用第1旋轉軸6之上端部25承受容器本體2及蓋體3之自體重量,而採用支持體7承受容器本體2、蓋體3之全部自體重量之構成,可將抵接部57、59之摩擦力f1、f2增大。 在本實施方式中,將凸部23之傾斜角度θ設為30°,但不限定於此。雖可將傾斜角度θ增大而將摩擦力f1、f2增大,以大的驅動扭矩使容器本體2旋轉,但容器本體2之收納食材之空間會變小。雖可將傾斜角度θ減小而將容器本體2之收納食材之空間增大,但若將傾斜角度θ減小,則容器本體2之凸部23容易咬入支持體7,而有難以拆卸容器本體2之情形。 在抵接部57與抵接部59形成例如壓紋,或施以珠擊而在抵接部57與抵接部59之表面設置凹凸,可將抵接部57、59之摩擦力f1、f2增大。 另外,抵接部57與抵接部59之上端部被形成R倒角62,在抵接部57與抵接部59之下端部形成有與軸線L平行之圓筒面63。藉此,容器本體2即便在相對於第1旋轉軸6之軸線L以稍許傾斜之狀態被安裝之情形下,亦可在容器本體2之凸部23不與抵接片58或抵接片60之端部鉤絆之下安裝,且可在不與抵接片58或抵接片60鉤絆之下拆卸容器本體2。另外,在抵接部57與抵接部59之上端部設置有R倒角部62,亦可設置C倒角部。在抵接部57與抵接部59之下端部形成有圓筒面63,例如亦可設置例如R倒角部或C倒角部。 如圖4中所說明般,若將容器本體2朝繞軸線L之一個方向旋轉,則藉由因相對於容器本體2之旋轉方向朝向另一個方向流動之氣流A之影響而產生之抽引效果,空間S之空氣及水會朝周壁部19與底部20之外方引出。因此,將收納有食材之容器本體2朝圖7所示之D1方向旋轉,且將其朝相對於D1方向為另一方向之D2方向旋轉,可改變通過食材之間隙而被從空間S引出之空氣及水之流動。藉此,可更有效地進行食材之脫水。例如,能夠以一定之週期進行D1方向與D2方向之切換。 圖9係顯示第2實施方式之支持體67之抵接片68、70的前視圖。支持體67具有:抵接片68,其位於上部,在包含軸線L之一個假想平面上的剖面為小徑,且具有朝半徑方向外方呈凸圓弧狀之外周面;及抵接片70,其位於下部,為大徑且外周之剖面為圓弧狀。抵接片68與抵接片70係彼此分離,抵接片68與凸部23線接觸之圓周狀之抵接部71和抵接片70與凸部23線接觸之圓周狀之抵接部72係位於同一圓錐台之外周面。 由於抵接部71與抵接部72係與凸部23線接觸,故易於將抵接部71與抵接部72抵接於凸部23。 在與軸線L正交之方向上之前視觀察下,抵接部71與抵接部72位於容器本體2之內部,藉由調整配設於第1旋轉軸6之支持體67之位置,抵接部71、72能夠以在軸線L上從容器本體2之下部朝向上部嵌合之狀態支持容器本體2。藉此,與收容於容器本體2之食材之量的變化及容器本體2之旋轉數的變化無關,可抑制脫水處理裝置1之振動之產生。 圖10係顯示第3實施方式之支持體77之抵接片78、80、82的前視圖。支持體77具有:抵接片78,其位於上部且具有小徑之抵接部83;抵接片80,其位於下部且具有大徑之抵接部84;及抵接片82,其位於抵接片78與抵接片80之間且具有抵接部85。抵接部83與抵接部84及抵接部85係彼此分離,且具有同一圓錐台之外周面。如上述般,藉由使多個抵接部83、84、85抵接於容器本體2,可牢固地支持容器本體2。 在與軸線L正交之方向上之前視觀察下,藉由調整配設於第1旋轉軸6之支持體77之位置,抵接部83、84、85能夠以在軸線L上從容器本體2之下部朝向上部嵌合之狀態支持容器本體2。 圖11係顯示第4實施方式之支持體87之抵接片91的前視圖。支持體87具有一體化之抵接部93。藉由將支持體87之抵接部93一體化,可減少零件數目,而可謀求成本削減。 在與軸線L正交之方向上之前視觀察下,藉由調整配設於第1旋轉軸6之支持體87之位置,抵接部93能夠以在軸線L上從容器本體2之下部朝向上部嵌合之狀態支持容器本體2。 如上述般,脫水處理裝置1具備:基台4,其設置於預先設定之水平之設置面上;第1旋轉軸6,其繞基台4之垂直之軸線L可旋轉地配設;容器本體2,其具有複數個透孔部34,且繞第1旋轉軸6可旋轉地配設;驅動機構5,其將第1旋轉軸6繞軸線L旋轉驅動;及支持體7,其配設於第1旋轉軸6,支持容器本體2;且支持體7包含至少1個具有與容器本體2抵接之外周面的抵接部57、59,抵接部57、59以在軸線L上從前述容器本體2之下部朝向上部嵌合之狀態支持容器本體2。 藉此,在收容於容器本體2之食材之量變化之情況下,或容器本體2之旋轉數變動之情況下,可抑制脫水處理裝置1所產生之振動。 本發明可在不脫離其精神或主要特徵之下,以其他各種方式而實施。因此,前述之實施方式就所有各點僅為例示,本發明之範圍係如申請專利範圍所示者,不受說明書正文任何拘束。進而,屬申請專利範圍之所有變化及變更皆為本發明之範圍內者。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a dehydration processing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The dehydration processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment is configured to include: a container body 2; a lid 3 that rotates together with the container body 2; a base 4; a drive mechanism 5; a first rotation shaft 6; and a support 7; On, for example, a level floor in a food processing factory. The drive mechanism 5 includes: a motor 9 provided on the base 4; a pulley 12 installed on the output shaft of the motor 9; a pulley 13 installed on the first rotating shaft 6; and a V-belt 14 which drives the motor 9 The force is transmitted to the first rotating shaft 6; however, it is not limited to this configuration, and may be formed by a motor 9 and a coupling (not shown) that connects the output shaft of the motor 9 and the first rotating shaft 6. 2 is a perspective view of the container body 2, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the container body 2. The container body 2 is a container for storing food materials, and is, for example, a bamboo basket made of stainless steel with an opening at the top. A ring-shaped flange portion 17 is arranged on the periphery of the opening 16, and a body portion 18 for storing food materials is arranged below the flange portion 17. The main body portion 18 has a truncated cone-shaped peripheral wall portion 19 and a bottom portion 20 formed integrally with the peripheral wall portion 19 so as to close the opening of the lower portion of the peripheral wall portion 19. The bottom portion 20 is reduced in diameter downward from the opening of the peripheral wall portion 19, and at the small-diameter opening 22 at the lower end of the bottom portion 20, a convex portion 23 protruding upward is provided. The convex portion 23 is disposed inside the container body 2, and has a truncated cone shape that becomes smaller in diameter from the opening 22 toward the upper side along the axis L. In addition, the convex portion 23 is formed in the contacted portion where the contact portion of the support 7 abuts. The contact part will be described below. The convex portion 23 extends upward to the vicinity of the flange portion 17, and the upper end surface 24 provided on the upper end of the convex portion 23 is a horizontal circular flat surface. The upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 which will be described later can contact the upper end surface 24. The inclination angle θ of the convex portion 23 is set to the same angle as the inclination angle θ of the contact portions 57 and 59 of the support 7. In this embodiment, the inclination angle θ of the convex portion 23 and the inclination angle θ of the contact portions 57 and 59 of the support 7 are set to 30°, but it is not limited thereto. The opening of the upper portion of the container body 2 can be realized by the large-diameter portion of the peripheral wall portion 19, and the flange portion 17 can be used as a gripping portion by an operator or a jig when the container body 2 is fixed and detached. The inner diameter of the opening 16 is set so that ingredients such as cabbage and lettuce cut vegetables can be put in and discharged from the sending bucket of the washing step (not shown) in the pre-treatment step. In the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20, a plurality of holes are formed by OPS processing to allow the passage of water, but prevent the passage of each slice of the food material. The OPS processing will be described in detail below. Examples of the dehydrated ingredients contained in the container body 2 include leafy vegetables such as cabbage and lettuce, root vegetables such as sliced onions and shredded green onions, seaweeds such as wakame and seaweed, Hongxi mushrooms , Flammulina velutipes and other mushrooms, beans, cereals, fish, fruits, noodles, etc. 4 is a cross-sectional view when one of the through-hole portions 34 formed in the container body 2 is cut by a virtual plane perpendicular to the axis L, and is a diagram for explaining OPS processing. In the container body 2 of the present embodiment, a plurality of circular through holes 33 are formed in the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 by punching. In addition, in the present embodiment, the plurality of through holes 33 are formed in a staggered lattice shape as shown in FIG. 4. The thickness of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 of the container body 2 is 1.5 mm, and the diameter of the through hole 33 is 3 mm. The distance between the centers of adjacent through holes 33 in the extending direction of the axis L is 9 mm. An annular through-hole portion 34 is formed around the through-hole 33. The through-hole portion 34 is formed so as to protrude outward in the radial direction of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20. The through-hole portion 34 is formed by so-called pin protruding processing in which a punched portion protrudes from the inner side of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 toward the outer side. The pin protruding process is, for example, punching the front end portion into a conical or hemispherical through hole portion 34, and arranges it on the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 in a state where the axis thereof coincides with or substantially coincides with the axis of the through hole 33. The inner side is performed by pressing the front end portion from the inner side of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 toward the through hole portion 34. Through such a pin protruding process, the through-hole portion 34 protrudes outwardly in the radial direction of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 to be deformed. Inside the through-hole portion 34 protruding outwardly in the radial direction, it is formed as follows A space S in which the inner peripheral surfaces of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 move radially outward, and the cross-sectional area continuously decreases. In addition, in this embodiment, the pin exposing process is performed so that the front end of the through-hole portion 34 protrudes outward in the radial direction by about 3 mm with respect to the inner peripheral surfaces of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20. If the container body 2 is rotated at a high speed in one direction about the axis L as described above, when viewed from the container body 2, outside the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20, the container body 2 may be oriented around the axis L relative to the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20. The airflow A flowing in the other direction. According to the present embodiment, as described above, due to the protruding process of the pin, a space S is formed inside the through-hole portion 34 as the cross-sectional area becomes smaller as it progresses outward from the inner peripheral surface in the radial direction. By rotating the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 at a high speed about the axis L, the air in the space S is drawn toward the outside of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20 due to the suction effect caused by the airflow A. As a result, the space S becomes negative pressure, and attractive force can be generated. In other words, when the container body 2 of the present embodiment is used for centrifugal dehydration, not only the centrifugal force but also the attractive force brought by the extraction effect can be used to effectively remove the water attached to the object to be dehydrated. In addition, for example, if the washed food is stored in the container body 2 together with the washing basket, the air passing through the mesh of the washing basket will pass through the space S, and the air in the space S may be disturbed. In order to fully exert the drawing effect, it is desirable that the food material is directly stored in the container body 2. The lid 3 covering the opening 16 of the container body 2 includes, for example, a cover 10 made of resin and formed in a disc shape, and a second rotating shaft 43, and the cover 10 is fixed to the lower portion of the second rotating shaft 43. The lid 3 follows the rotation of the container body 2 and can rotate together with the container body 2. In addition, the storage container 11 is configured to include the container body 2 and the lid 3. The cover 3 is supported by a rotatable handle 38 centered on a rotating shaft 37 located on the upper portion of the base 4. The grip 38 includes a substantially straight first arm 39. The base 4 is provided with a housing 40 covering the surroundings of the container body 2. The opening and closing of the lid 3 can be performed by the operator using the rotating shaft 37 as a fulcrum to lift the other end of the first arm 39 and perform it manually or The rotating shaft 37 can be driven by a driving mechanism such as an electric motor or an air cylinder. The upper cover 36 of the lid 3 that covers the storage container 11 during the operation of the dehydration processing device 1 is attached to the first arm 39. In addition, the case 40 and the upper cover 36 can be manufactured by bending a steel plate, for example. The second arm 41 is disposed on the axis of the first rotating shaft 6 that coincides with the axis L of the container body 2. The second arm 41 includes a bearing housing 42 and a second rotating shaft 43, and the upper end of the second arm 41 is connected to the first arm 39. The upper end of the second rotating shaft 43 is rotatably supported by the bearing housing 42. The container body 2 uses the flange portion 17 to bear the self-weight of the lid body 3 and the first arm 39 and the second arm 41. This allows the lid body 3 to be fixed to the container body 2 without using a jig or the like. The opening of the container body 2 is reliably closed. In addition, the grip 38 can be manufactured at low cost by connecting piping materials for piping to each other. FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a state where the support 7 and the pulley 13 are attached to the first rotating shaft 6. A bearing unit 50 is provided on the upper surface side of the base 4, and the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the bearing unit 50. The lower part of the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably supported by a bearing unit 52 provided on the lower surface side of the base 4. A pulley 13 is provided above the bearing unit 52 of the first rotating shaft 6. The pulley 13 is driven by the motor 9. A support 7 is provided above the bearing unit 50 of the first rotating shaft 6. On the upper surface of the base 4, there is formed a stepped portion 30 that is convex toward the upper surface side, and the bearing unit 50 is provided on the stepped portion 30. The step portion 30 has a shape in which the upper portion from the opening 22 can be partially accommodated in the convex portion 23 when the container body 2 is installed, and the periphery of the bearing unit 50 is covered by the convex portion 23 and located in the area where the convex portion 23 is located Inside. Since the convex portion 23 is not provided with the through-hole portion 34, water droplets scattered from the food material during dehydration can be prevented from infiltrating into the bearing unit 50, so the bearing unit 50 does not need to have a waterproof structure. The support body 7 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 6 with screws in a state where, for example, a fixed wedge (not shown) is fitted to prevent rotation. The support body 7 shown in FIG. 5 has: the contact piece 58 located at the upper part and the contact part 57 with a small diameter; and the contact piece 60 located at the lower part and the contact part 59 with a large diameter. The abutting portion 57 and the abutting portion 59 have an outer peripheral surface of a truncated truncated cone as a receiving surface which is tapered in a closed ring shape and abuts against the convex portion 23 of the container body 2. The abutment piece 58 and the abutment piece 60 are separated from each other, and are fixed by screws in a state where they are fitted with fixing wedges (not shown) and are prevented from rotating. The screwing positions of the contact piece 58 and the contact piece 60 can be adjusted so that the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 abuts the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the disassembly steps of the container body 2. The dehydration treatment device 1 can close the lid body 3 and operate with the body weight of the lid body 3 and the handle 38 added to the container body 2, or the lid body 3 can be opened and the lid body 3 and the handle 38 can be opened. The self-weight is not added to the container body 2 to operate. For example, the operator rotates the grip 38 around the rotating shaft 37 to lift the lid 3. In this state, the flange portion 17 of the container body 2 can be grasped, and the container body 2 can be lifted upward to be removed. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the contact portions 57 and 59 of the contact pieces 58 and 60 contact the convex portion 23 of the container body 2. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the driving force of the driving mechanism 5 to drive the support 7 and the frictional force received by the container body 2. The contact portion 57 of the contact piece 58 and the contact portion 59 of the contact piece 60 are located on the same outer peripheral surface. The convex portion 23 as the contacted portion on the container body 2 side can be, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the same shape as the outer peripheral surface of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59, so that the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59 can be confirmed地contacts the convex portion 23. The distance from the axis L to the upper end of the contact portion 57 of the first rotating shaft 6 is set to r1, the distance from the axis L to the lower end of the contact portion 57 is set to r2, and the distance from the axis L to the contact portion 59 The distance from the upper end is set to r3, and the distance from the axis L to the lower end of the contact portion 59 is set to r4. The driving torque received by the contact portion 57 is TR1, and the driving torque received by the contact portion 59 is TR2. If it is assumed that the rotating force F1 acting on the contact portion 57 acts on the central portion in the width direction of the contact portion 57 and the rotating force F2 acting on the contact portion 59 acts on the central portion in the width direction of the contact portion 59, then F1 = TR1 × 2 / (r1 + r2) ... (1) F2 = TR2 × 2 / (r3 + r4) ... (2) the container body 2, the cover member being from the weight 3 and the handle 38, the increase in the contact portion 57 The self weight is set to w1. Among the self weights of the container body 2, the lid 3, and the handle 38, the self weight added to the contact portion 59 is set to w2, and the friction force f1 of the contact portion 57 the abutment portion 59 with a frictional force f2 are f1 = μw1sinθ / 2 ... (3) f2 = μw2sinθ / 2 ... (4). Here, θ is the inclination angle of the convex portion 23 and the angle formed by the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 23 in the cross section including the axis L of the convex portion 23. μ is the friction coefficient between the convex portion 23 and the contact portions 57 and 59. When at least one of the friction force f1 and the friction force f2 is greater than the rotational force F1 or the rotational force F2, the convex portion 23 rotates together with the support 7 without slipping. When both the friction force f1 and the friction force f2 are smaller than the rotational force F1 or the rotational force F2, slippage occurs between the convex portion 23 and the support 7 and the convex portion 23 cannot be rotated. By adjusting the position of the support 7 disposed on the first rotating shaft 6, including the case where the amount of ingredients contained in the container body 2 changes and the number of rotations of the container body 2 changes, the contact portions 57, 59 can The container body 2 is supported in a state of being fitted on the axis L from the lower portion of the container body 2 toward the upper portion. Thereby, when the amount of the food stored in the container body 2 changes, or the rotation number of the container body 2 changes, the vibration generated by the dehydration processing device 1 can be suppressed. Furthermore, by adjusting the position of the support 7 disposed on the first rotating shaft 6, the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 abuts on the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6. The upper end 25 of the rotating shaft 6 receives a part of the body weight of the container body 2 and the lid body 3. Alternatively, a gap is provided between the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 and the upper end surface 24 of the convex portion 23 so that the self-weight of the container body 2 and the lid 3 can be received without using the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6. Instead of using the upper end portion 25 of the first rotating shaft 6 to bear the self-weight of the container body 2 and the lid body 3, the support body 7 is used to bear the entire body weight of the container body 2 and the lid body 3, so that the contact portion The frictional forces f1 and f2 of 57 and 59 increase. In this embodiment, the inclination angle θ of the convex portion 23 is set to 30°, but it is not limited to this. Although the inclination angle θ can be increased, the frictional forces f1 and f2 can be increased, and the container body 2 can be rotated with a large driving torque, but the space in which the container body 2 accommodates food materials becomes smaller. Although the inclination angle θ can be reduced to increase the space for storing the ingredients in the container body 2, if the inclination angle θ is reduced, the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 can easily bite into the support 7, making it difficult to remove the container Ontology 2. For example, embossing is formed on the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59, or a bead is applied to provide unevenness on the surfaces of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59, and the frictional forces f1 and f2 of the contact portions 57 and 59 can be reduced. Increase. In addition, the upper end portions of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59 are formed with an R chamfer 62, and a cylindrical surface 63 parallel to the axis L is formed at the lower end portions of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59. Thereby, even when the container body 2 is mounted in a slightly inclined state with respect to the axis L of the first rotating shaft 6, the convex portion 23 of the container body 2 can not contact the contact piece 58 or the contact piece 60 It is installed under the hook, and the container body 2 can be removed without being hooked with the contact piece 58 or the contact piece 60. In addition, an R chamfered portion 62 may be provided at the upper end of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59, or a C chamfered portion may be provided. A cylindrical surface 63 is formed at the lower end of the contact portion 57 and the contact portion 59. For example, an R chamfered portion or a C chamfered portion may be provided. As illustrated in FIG. 4, if the container body 2 is rotated in one direction about the axis L, the suction effect is generated by the influence of the airflow A flowing in the other direction relative to the rotation direction of the container body 2 The air and water in the space S will be drawn out of the peripheral wall portion 19 and the bottom portion 20. Therefore, rotating the container body 2 containing the ingredients in the direction D1 shown in FIG. 7 and rotating it in the direction D2 that is the other direction with respect to the direction D1 can change the direction of being drawn from the space S through the gap of the ingredients The flow of air and water. In this way, the dehydration of the ingredients can be performed more effectively. For example, the D1 direction and the D2 direction can be switched in a certain cycle. 9 is a front view showing the contact pieces 68 and 70 of the support 67 of the second embodiment. The support 67 has: an abutment piece 68, which is located at the upper portion, has a small diameter in a section on an imaginary plane including the axis L, and has an outer circumferential surface that is convexly arc-shaped outward in the radial direction; and the abutment piece 70 , Which is located in the lower part, has a large diameter and a circular arc-shaped cross-section. The contact piece 68 and the contact piece 70 are separated from each other. The circumferential contact portion 71 of the contact piece 68 and the convex portion 23 in line contact and the circumferential contact portion 72 of the contact piece 70 and the convex portion 23 in line contact It is located on the outer peripheral surface of the same truncated cone. Since the contact portion 71 and the contact portion 72 are in line contact with the convex portion 23, it is easy to contact the contact portion 71 and the contact portion 72 to the convex portion 23. In front view in the direction orthogonal to the axis L, the abutting portion 71 and the abutting portion 72 are located inside the container body 2, and by adjusting the position of the support 67 disposed on the first rotating shaft 6, the abutment The parts 71 and 72 can support the container body 2 in a state of being fitted on the axis L from the lower part of the container body 2 toward the upper part. Thereby, regardless of the change in the amount of food contained in the container body 2 and the change in the rotation number of the container body 2, the generation of vibration of the dehydration processing device 1 can be suppressed. FIG. 10 is a front view showing the contact pieces 78, 80, and 82 of the support 77 of the third embodiment. The support body 77 has: a contact piece 78 which is located at the upper part and has a small diameter contact portion 83; a contact piece 80 which is located at the lower part and a large diameter contact portion 84; and a contact piece 82 which is located at the contact The contact piece 78 and the contact piece 80 have a contact portion 85. The contact portion 83 is separated from the contact portion 84 and the contact portion 85, and has the same outer peripheral surface of the truncated cone. As described above, by contacting the plurality of contact portions 83, 84, and 85 with the container body 2, the container body 2 can be firmly supported. In a front view in the direction orthogonal to the axis L, by adjusting the position of the support 77 disposed on the first rotating shaft 6, the contact portions 83, 84, and 85 can be separated from the container body 2 on the axis L The container body 2 is supported in a state where the lower part is fitted toward the upper part. FIG. 11 is a front view showing the contact piece 91 of the support 87 of the fourth embodiment. The support 87 has an integrated contact portion 93. By integrating the contact portion 93 of the support 87, the number of parts can be reduced, and cost reduction can be achieved. In front view in the direction orthogonal to the axis L, by adjusting the position of the support 87 disposed on the first rotating shaft 6, the abutment portion 93 can be oriented upward from the lower part of the container body 2 on the axis L The fitted state supports the container body 2. As described above, the dehydration processing apparatus 1 includes: a base 4 installed on a predetermined horizontal installation surface; a first rotating shaft 6 that is rotatably arranged around the vertical axis L of the base 4; a container body 2. It has a plurality of through-hole portions 34 and is rotatably arranged around the first rotating shaft 6; a driving mechanism 5 which drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate around the axis L; and a support 7 which is arranged on The first rotating shaft 6 supports the container body 2; and the support body 7 includes at least one abutting portion 57, 59 having an outer peripheral surface that abuts the container body 2, and the abutting portions 57, 59 are provided on the axis L from the aforementioned The container body 2 is supported in a state where the lower part of the container body 2 is fitted toward the upper part. Thereby, when the amount of the food stored in the container body 2 changes, or when the rotation number of the container body 2 changes, the vibration generated by the dehydration processing device 1 can be suppressed. The present invention can be implemented in various other ways without departing from its spirit or main characteristics. Therefore, all the points in the foregoing embodiments are merely examples, and the scope of the present invention is as shown in the scope of the patent application, and is not subject to any restrictions in the text of the description. Furthermore, all changes and modifications within the scope of patent application are within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧脫水處理裝置2‧‧‧容器本體3‧‧‧蓋體4‧‧‧基台5‧‧‧驅動機構6‧‧‧第1旋轉軸7‧‧‧支持體9‧‧‧馬達10‧‧‧蓋11‧‧‧收納容器12‧‧‧皮帶輪13‧‧‧皮帶輪14‧‧‧V皮帶16‧‧‧開口部17‧‧‧凸緣部18‧‧‧本體部19‧‧‧周壁部20‧‧‧底部22‧‧‧開口23‧‧‧凸部24‧‧‧上端面25‧‧‧上端部30‧‧‧階部33‧‧‧透孔34‧‧‧透孔部36‧‧‧上部罩37‧‧‧旋轉軸38‧‧‧握柄39‧‧‧第1臂40‧‧‧殼體41‧‧‧第2臂42‧‧‧軸承殼43‧‧‧第2旋轉軸50‧‧‧軸承單元52‧‧‧軸承單元57‧‧‧抵接部58‧‧‧抵接片59‧‧‧抵接部60‧‧‧抵接片62‧‧‧R倒角/R倒角部63‧‧‧圓筒面67‧‧‧支持體68‧‧‧抵接片70‧‧‧抵接片71‧‧‧抵接部72‧‧‧抵接部77‧‧‧支持體78‧‧‧抵接片80‧‧‧抵接片82‧‧‧抵接片83‧‧‧抵接部84‧‧‧抵接部85‧‧‧抵接部87‧‧‧支持體91‧‧‧抵接片93‧‧‧抵接部A‧‧‧氣流D1‧‧‧方向D2‧‧‧方向F1‧‧‧旋轉力F2‧‧‧旋轉力L‧‧‧軸線r1‧‧‧距離r2‧‧‧距離r3‧‧‧距離r4‧‧‧距離S‧‧‧空間w1‧‧‧自重w2‧‧‧自重θ‧‧‧傾斜角度 1‧‧‧Dehydration processing device 2‧‧‧Container body 3‧‧‧ Cover body 4‧‧‧Abutment 5‧‧‧Drive mechanism 6‧‧‧1st rotating shaft 7‧‧‧Support body 9‧‧‧Motor 10‧‧‧ Cover 11‧‧‧Storage container 12‧‧‧Pulley 13‧‧‧Pulley 14‧‧‧V belt 16‧‧‧Opening part 17‧‧‧Flange part 18‧‧‧Body part 19‧‧‧ Peripheral wall part 20‧‧‧Bottom 22‧‧‧‧Opening 23‧‧‧‧Convex part 24‧‧‧ Upper end face 25‧‧‧ Upper end part 30‧‧‧Step part 33‧‧‧Through hole 34‧‧‧Through hole part 36 ‧‧‧Upper cover 37‧‧‧Rotating shaft 38‧‧‧Handle 39‧‧‧First arm 40‧‧‧ Housing 41‧‧‧ 2nd arm 42‧‧‧Bearing shell 43‧‧‧ Second rotation Shaft 50‧‧‧Bearing unit 52‧‧‧Bearing unit 57‧‧‧Abutment part 58‧‧‧‧Abutment piece 59‧‧‧Abutment part 60‧‧‧Abutment piece 62‧‧‧‧R chamfer/R Chamfered part 63‧‧‧Cylinder surface 67‧‧‧Support body 68‧‧‧Abutment piece 70‧‧‧‧Abutment piece 71‧‧‧‧Abutment part 72‧‧‧‧Abutment part 77‧‧‧‧Support body 78‧‧‧ contact piece 80‧‧‧ contact piece 82‧‧‧ contact piece 83‧‧‧ contact part 84‧‧‧ contact part 85‧‧‧ contact part 87‧‧‧support 91 ‧‧Abutting piece 93‧‧‧Abutting part A‧‧‧Airflow D1‧‧‧Direction D2‧‧‧Direction F1‧‧‧Rotating force F2‧‧‧Rotating force L‧‧‧Axis r1‧‧‧Distance r2 ‧‧‧Distance r3‧‧‧Distance r4‧‧‧Distance S‧‧‧Space w1‧‧‧Self weight w2‧‧‧Self weightθ‧‧‧Tilt angle

圖1係顯示本發明之一個實施方式之脫水裝置的前視圖。 圖2係容器本體之立體圖。 圖3係容器本體之縱剖面圖。 圖4係將形成於容器本體之透孔部中之1個利用垂直於中心軸線之一個假想平面而切斷時之剖視圖。 圖5係在第1旋轉軸安裝有支持體與皮帶輪之狀態的詳細圖。 圖6係顯示容器本體之拆卸步驟的圖。 圖7係顯示支持部之抵接部抵接於容器本體之凸部之狀態的剖視圖。 圖8係顯示驅動機構驅動支持體之驅動力與容器本體所受到之摩擦力之關係的圖。 圖9係顯示第2實施方式之支持體之抵接部的前視圖。 圖10係顯示第3實施方式之支持體之抵接部的前視圖。 圖11係顯示第4實施方式之支持體之抵接部的前視圖。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a dehydration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the container body. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container body. 4 is a cross-sectional view when one of the through holes formed in the container body is cut by a virtual plane perpendicular to the central axis. FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a state where the support and the pulley are attached to the first rotating shaft. 6 is a diagram showing the disassembly steps of the container body. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the contact portion of the support portion abuts on the convex portion of the container body. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the driving force of the driving mechanism to drive the support body and the frictional force received by the container body. 9 is a front view showing the contact portion of the support body of the second embodiment. 10 is a front view showing the contact portion of the support body of the third embodiment. 11 is a front view showing the contact portion of the support body of the fourth embodiment.

1‧‧‧脫水處理裝置 1‧‧‧Dehydration treatment device

2‧‧‧容器本體 2‧‧‧Body

3‧‧‧蓋體 3‧‧‧cover

4‧‧‧基台 4‧‧‧Abutment

5‧‧‧驅動機構 5‧‧‧Drive mechanism

6‧‧‧第1旋轉軸 6‧‧‧1st axis of rotation

9‧‧‧馬達 9‧‧‧Motor

10‧‧‧蓋 10‧‧‧ cover

11‧‧‧收納容器 11‧‧‧Storage container

12‧‧‧皮帶輪 12‧‧‧Pulley

13‧‧‧皮帶輪 13‧‧‧ Pulley

14‧‧‧V皮帶 14‧‧‧V belt

23‧‧‧凸部 23‧‧‧Convex

24‧‧‧上端面 24‧‧‧upper face

25‧‧‧上端部 25‧‧‧Upper end

36‧‧‧上部罩 36‧‧‧Upper cover

37‧‧‧旋轉軸 37‧‧‧rotation axis

38‧‧‧握柄 38‧‧‧grip

39‧‧‧第1臂 39‧‧‧ 1st arm

40‧‧‧殼體 40‧‧‧Housing

41‧‧‧第2臂 41‧‧‧ 2nd arm

42‧‧‧軸承殼 42‧‧‧Bearing shell

43‧‧‧第2旋轉軸 43‧‧‧ 2nd axis of rotation

50‧‧‧軸承單元 50‧‧‧Bearing unit

52‧‧‧軸承單元 52‧‧‧Bearing unit

D1‧‧‧方向 D1‧‧‧ direction

D2‧‧‧方向 D2‧‧‧ direction

L‧‧‧軸線 L‧‧‧Axis

Claims (3)

一種脫水處理裝置,其特徵在於具備:基台,其設置於預先設定之水平之設置面上;旋轉軸,其繞前述基台之垂直之軸線可旋轉地配設;容器本體,其具有複數個孔部,且繞前述旋轉軸可旋轉地配設;驅動機構,其將前述旋轉軸繞前述軸線旋轉驅動;及支持體,其配設於前述旋轉軸,支持前述容器本體;且前述支持體包含至少1個具有與前述容器本體抵接之外周面的抵接部,前述抵接部以在軸線上從前述容器本體之下部朝向上部而嵌合之狀態支持前述容器本體;配設於上述旋轉軸之上述支持體之位置係可調整。 A dehydration treatment device is characterized by comprising: a base, which is installed on a preset horizontal installation surface; a rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged around the vertical axis of the base; and a container body, which has a plurality of A hole portion that is rotatably arranged around the rotation axis; a driving mechanism that drives the rotation axis to rotate around the axis; and a support body that is arranged on the rotation axis and supports the container body; and the support body includes At least one contact portion having an outer peripheral surface contacting the container body, the contact portion supporting the container body in a state of being fitted on the axis from the lower portion of the container body toward the upper portion; disposed on the rotating shaft The position of the above support is adjustable. 如請求項1之脫水處理裝置,其中前述抵接部具有面向上方呈閉環狀之漸細狀之承受面。 The dehydration processing device according to claim 1, wherein the abutment portion has a tapered receiving surface that is closed in a ring shape facing upward. 如請求項1或2之脫水處理裝置,其中在前述容器本體收容有食材。 The dehydration processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container body contains food materials.
TW105127667A 2016-08-26 2016-08-29 Dehydration treatment device TWI687635B (en)

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CN109310137A (en) 2019-02-05

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