WO2018036268A1 - 一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置 - Google Patents

一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置 Download PDF

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WO2018036268A1
WO2018036268A1 PCT/CN2017/090703 CN2017090703W WO2018036268A1 WO 2018036268 A1 WO2018036268 A1 WO 2018036268A1 CN 2017090703 W CN2017090703 W CN 2017090703W WO 2018036268 A1 WO2018036268 A1 WO 2018036268A1
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port
discharge
direct
discharge port
net
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PCT/CN2017/090703
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English (en)
French (fr)
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付正凯
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赛洛克流体设备成都有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air

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  • the invention relates to a pipeline discharge port device, in particular to a discharge device with a detection device capable of switching a discharge port.
  • Industrial waste gas refers to the general term for various pollutant-containing gases that are emitted into the air during the fuel combustion and production process in the plant. These waste gases are: carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, fluoride, nitrogen oxides, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, sulfuric acid, lead mercury, antimony, soot and productive dust, which are discharged into the atmosphere and pollute the air. These substances enter the human body through different ways of respiratory tract, and some directly cause harm, and some have accumulation effects, which will endanger people's health more seriously. Different substances have different effects. Its hazards include harm to human health: According to the World Health Organization, air pollution caused about 7 million deaths in 2012, that is, one in every eight dead people in the world.
  • the harm of air pollutants to the human body is multifaceted.
  • the main manifestations are respiratory diseases and physiological dysfunction, as well as mucosal tissues such as the eyes and nose are stimulated and diseased; harm to plants: atmospheric pollutants, especially sulfur dioxide and fluoride, are very harmful to plants.
  • atmospheric pollutants especially sulfur dioxide and fluoride
  • no harmful symptoms can be seen, but the physiological functions of the plants have been affected, resulting in decreased plant yield and deterioration of quality; weather and climate effects: the effects of atmospheric pollutants on weather and climate are very significant. It can be explained in the following aspects:
  • Reducing the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground A large amount of soot particles emitted from the factory, power stations, automobiles, and home heating equipment into the atmosphere make the air very turbid, obstructing sunlight, and reducing the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground. According to observations, in the days when smoke is not scattered in large industrial cities, the amount of sunlight directly shining on the ground is reduced by nearly 40% compared to the days without smoke. Cities with severe air pollution, every day, will cause people, animals and plants to grow and develop due to lack of sunlight.
  • Acid rain Sometimes, the rainwater falling from the sky contains sulfuric acid. This acid rain is a pollutant in the atmosphere. Sulfur dioxide is oxidized to form sulfuric acid, which is formed by the precipitation of nature. Sulfuric acid rain can destroy large areas of forests and crops, can cause corrosion of paper products, textiles, leather products, etc., can make metal anti-rust paints deteriorate and reduce protection, and will corrode and pollute buildings.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the conventional structure directly discharges the venting material for the venting port, and the purpose is to provide a discharging device with a detecting device that can switch the venting opening, and to solve the possibility that the venting port directly discharges the venting material and may be contaminated. Serious, the problem that the venting material has not been tested.
  • the utility model relates to a discharge device capable of switching a discharge port, comprising a direct discharge port, a treatment discharge port, a discharge pipe and a pipeline, and a pressure block, a pressure groove, a direct port detection network, a treatment port detection network, and a direct Port protection net, processing port protection network signal transmission module, ball valve, ball valve motor, filter net, upper control device; the cavity in the bleed tube forms a direct direct venting port perpendicular to the pipe axis, and the venting port is treated.
  • a ball valve is arranged at the junction of the pipeline, the direct discharge port and the treatment discharge port, and the ball valve is driven by the ball valve motor; the pressure groove is located on the pipe wall of the discharge pipe of the direct discharge port and the discharge port, and the pressure block will be directly connected.
  • the detection net and the direct port protection net are pressed on the pressure groove of the wall of the direct discharge port, and the pressure block presses the filter net, the treatment port detection net and the treatment port protection net on the pressure groove of the pipe wall of the discharge port; the direct port
  • the detection network, the processing port detection network, the ball valve motor and the signal transmission module are connected, the direct port detection network, the processing port detection network transmit the collected bleeder signal to the signal transmission module, and then the signal transmission module is up-position control device Send, to the host controller receives the signal and then transmits the processed signal to the signal transmission module, the signal transmission module receives the signal driving motor ball valve upper control apparatus.
  • venting material When the venting material meets the environmental protection standard, it is vented through the direct venting port.
  • the direct port detecting net detects that the venting material does not meet the standard, the upper position
  • the control device sends a signal to the signal transmission module to drive the ball valve, so that the venting material can only be discharged through the treatment venting port, which can effectively solve the serious pollution when the venting port directly discharges the venting material, and the venting material is not detected. problem.
  • the pressure groove is a small concentric stepped structure which is milled out in the direction of the discharge pipe along the direct discharge port and the treatment discharge port axis.
  • the milling machine is used for high precision, and the stepped structure also facilitates the increase of the number of step steps to achieve the purpose when multiple sets of filters are required.
  • the stepped structure of the pressure groove of the direct discharge port includes at least two steps of two steps, which can satisfy the installation of the direct port detection net and the direct port protection net, and can also add a filtering device by adding a step.
  • the stepped structure of the pressure groove for treating the vent port includes at least three steps, and the three steps can satisfy the conventional filtering. If the network, the processing port detection network, and the processing port protection network are installed, if multiple filtering is required, the filter can be added by increasing the number of steps.
  • the pressure block and the pressure groove are fixed by means of an interference fit to fix the direct port detection net, the treatment port detection net, the direct port protection net, the treatment port protection net and the filter net.
  • the conventional structure is to lap the filter screen, and the connection between the filter screen and the body is fixed by riveting or the inner ring of the hole, and the interference fit can effectively solve the fixed appearance of the riveting and the inner ring of the hole.
  • the filter edging requires a process such as mold opening, which is too complicated and difficult to process the inner ring of the small-sized hole.
  • a thread is machined into the wall of the pressure groove, and the pressure block can be connected to the pressure groove by means of a screw connection.
  • the conventional structure is to lap the filter screen. After the filter mesh and the body are connected, the connection is fixed by riveting or the inner ring of the hole, and the thread is fixed for easy disassembly and assembly, and the stability is good.
  • the direct port protection net and the treatment port protection net are round hole type filter screens with an aperture of 1-3 mm. With a 1-3mm aperture protection net, insects can be prevented from entering the medium without affecting the venting.
  • the transmission module uses the GSM signal to establish communication with the upper control device.
  • the GSM network has a total of four different cell sizes: giant cells, micro cells, pico cells and umbrella cells. Coverage varies by environment. The cell radius can range from more than a hundred meters to tens of kilometers depending on antenna height, gain and propagation conditions. The longest distance GSM specification actually used supports up to 35 kilometers. There is also the concept of an extended cell, where the cell radius can be doubled or more.
  • the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
  • a discharge device with a detection device that can switch the discharge port, and has an independent detection network, which can detect in real time whether the discharge material meets the discharge standard and is environmentally friendly;
  • a discharge device with a detection device that can switch the discharge port has two discharge ports, can be switched at any time, and saves the filter net;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • 1-press block 2- direct port protection net, 3- direct discharge port, 4-ball valve, 5-ball valve motor, 6-signal transmission module, 7-discharge Release pipe, 8-treatment discharge port, 9-filter, 10-treatment port inspection net, 11-treatment port protection net, 12-pressure groove, 13-direct port inspection net, 14-superordinate control device, 15-pipe .
  • a belt detecting device can switch the discharge device of the discharge port, including a direct discharge port 3 , a process drain port 8 , a discharge pipe 7 , a pipe 15 , and a press block 1 and a pressure groove 12 .
  • direct port detection network 13 direct port detection network 13, processing port detection network 10, direct port protection network 2, processing port protection network 11 signal transmission module 6, ball valve 4, ball valve motor 5, filter 9, upper control device 14, discharge tube 7
  • the cavity forms a direct direct discharge port 3 perpendicular to the axis of the pipe 15, a process discharge port 8, a pipe 15, a direct discharge port 3 and a process discharge port 8 are provided at the junction with a ball valve 4, and the ball valve 4 is provided by a ball valve
  • the motor 5 is driven; the pressure groove 12 is located on the pipe wall of the discharge pipe 3 of the direct discharge port 3 and the port of the discharge port 8, and the pressure block 1 presses the direct port detection net 13 and the direct port protection net 2 directly in the discharge.
  • the pressure block 1 presses the filter 9, the treatment port detection net 10, and the treatment port protection net 11 on the pressure groove 12 of the wall of the discharge port 8; the direct port detection net 13
  • the processing port detecting net 10 and the ball valve motor 5 are connected to the signal transmission module 6, and the direct port detecting net 13 and the processing port detecting net 10 collect the collected venting materials.
  • the signal is transmitted to the signal transmission module 6, and then transmitted by the signal transmission module 6 to the upper control device 14, and the upper control device 14 receives the signal and processes the signal to the signal transmission module 6, and the signal transmission module 6 receives the upper control device.
  • the signal of 14 drives the ball valve motor 5; the direct discharge port 3 and the treatment discharge port 8 have an outer diameter of 80 cm and an inner diameter of 72 cm.
  • the venting material is exhaust gas which may contain H2S gas, and the pressure groove 12 of the direct venting port 3 adopts level 2 Step, the pressure groove 12 for treating the discharge port 8 adopts three steps, the filter 9 adopts the filled NaOH filter 9, the direct port detection net 13, the treatment port detection net 10 adopts the H2S gas detecting device, and the direct mouth protection net 2
  • the mouth protection net 11 adopts a circular hole type filter screen with a hole diameter of 3 cm, and the upper control device 14 adopts an industrial control machine. In the initial state, the direct discharge port 3 is used for venting.
  • the signal transmission module 6 When the H2S content exceeds the standard, the signal transmission module 6 will be from the direct port.
  • the signal collected by the detection network 13 is transmitted to the industrial computer, and the industrial control machine sends a valve action signal, which is transmitted by the signal transmission module 6 to the ball valve motor 5, the motor acts, switches the discharge port, and the industrial computer notifies the technician to check Medium source, to be processed to confirm the problem, IPC signals the operation of the switching valve is a direct bleed again.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the outer diameter of the venting opening is 40 cm and the inner diameter is 32 cm.
  • the venting material is exhaust gas which may contain H2SO4 gas
  • the direct port detecting net 13 and the processing port detecting net 10 are directly H2SO4 gas detecting device
  • the mouth protection net 2 and the treatment port protection net 11 adopt a circular hole type filter screen having a hole diameter of 2 cm.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the outer diameter of the venting opening is 120 cm and the inner diameter is 108 cm.
  • the venting material is exhaust gas which may contain HCl, H 2 SO 4 , lead and mercury gas, and the pressure groove 12 for treating the venting port 8 adopts 4 steps.
  • the filter 9 adopts a NaOH-filled filter 9 and a activated carbon-filled filter 9, a direct port detection net 13, a treatment port detection net 10 using a HCl, H2SO4 gas detecting device, a direct port protection net 2, and a treatment port protection net 11 A circular hole type filter with a hole diameter of 1 cm.

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Abstract

一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，包括直接泄放口（3）、处理泄放口（8）、泄放管（7）、管道（15），还包括压块（1）、压槽（12）、直接口检测网（13）、处理口检测网（10）、直接口防护网（2）、处理口防护网（11）、信号传输模块（6）、球阀（4）、球阀电机（5）、过滤网（9）、上位控制装置（14），通过将泄放口改为球阀三通结构，采用两个泄放口的方式，当泄放物符合环保标准时通过直接泄放口（3）泄放，当直接口检测网（13）检测到泄放物不达标时，上位控制装置（14）给信号传输模块（6）一个信号驱动球阀（4），使泄放物只能通过处理泄放口（8）泄放。所述排放装置的优点在于：具有独立的检测网；可随时切换，节约过滤网；可以实现远程检测。

Description

一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种管道泄放口装置，具体涉及一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置。
背景技术
工业废气指企业厂区内燃料燃烧和生产工艺过程中产生的各种排入空气的含有污染物气体的总称。这些废气有：二氧化碳、二硫化碳、硫化氢、氟化物、氮氧化物、氯、氯化氢、一氧化碳、硫酸、铅汞、铍化物、烟尘及生产性粉尘，排入大气，会污染空气。这些物质通过不同的途径呼吸道进入人的体内，有的直接产生危害，有的还有蓄积作用，会更加严重的危害人的健康。不同物质会有不同影响。其危害有，对人体健康的危害：世界卫生组织称，2012年空气污染造成约700万人死亡，也就是全球每八位死者中就有一位，大气污染物对人体的危害是多方面的，主要表现是呼吸道疾病与生理机能障碍，以及眼鼻等粘膜组织受到刺激而患病；对植物的危害：大气污染物，尤其是二氧化硫、氟化物等对植物的危害是十分严重的。当污染物浓度很高时，会对植物产生急性危害，使植物叶表面产生伤斑，或者直接使叶枯萎脱落；当污染物浓度不高时，会对植物产生慢性危害，使植物叶片褪绿，或者表面上看不见什么危害症状，但植物的生理机能已受到了影响，造成植物产量下降，品质变坏；对天气和气候的影响：大气污染物对天气和气候的影响是十分显著的。可以从以下几个方面加以说明：
减少到达地面的太阳辐射量：从工厂、发电站、汽车、家庭取暖设备向大气中排放的大量烟尘微粒，使空气变得非常浑浊，遮挡了阳光，使得到达地面的太阳辐射量减少。据观测统计，在大工业城市烟雾不散的日子里，太阳光直接照射到地面的量比没有烟雾的日子减少近40％。大气污染严重的城市，天天如此，就会导致人和动植物因缺乏阳光而生长发育不好。
增加大气降水量：从大工业城市排出来的微粒，其中有很多具有水气凝结核的作用，当大气中有其他一些降水条件与之配合的时候，就会出现降水天气。在大工业城市的下风地区，降水量更多。
下酸雨：有时候，从天空落下的雨水中含有硫酸。这种酸雨是大气中的污染物二氧化硫经过氧化形成硫酸，随自然界的降水下落形成的。硫酸雨能使大片森林和农作物毁坏，能使纸品、纺织品、皮革制品等腐蚀破碎，能使金属的防锈涂料变质而降低保护作用，还会腐蚀、污染建筑物。
增高大气温度：在大工业城市上空，由于有大量废热排放到空中，因此，近地面空气的温度比四周郊区要高一些。这种现象在气象学中称做"热岛效应"。
虽然大部分工业废气都是处理后再排放，但是管道泄放的时候难免有一些处理不完善的、不符合国家标准的气体排出，而常规结构为泄放口往往直接排放泄放物，不安全，也不环保。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是常规结构为泄放口直接排放泄放物，目的在于提供一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，解决泄放口直接排放泄放物时可能污染较为严重，泄放物未经过检测的问题。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现：
一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，包括直接泄放口、处理泄放口、泄放管、管道，还包括压块、压槽、直接口检测网、处理口检测网、直接口防护网、处理口防护网信号传输模块、球阀、球阀电机，过滤网、上位控制装置；泄放管中的空腔形成垂直于管道轴线的正对的直接泄放口、处理泄放口，管道、直接泄放口和处理泄放口连接处设置有球阀，球阀由球阀电机驱动；压槽位于直接泄放口和处理泄放口端口的泄放管的管壁上，压块将直接口检测网、直接口防护网压在直接泄放口管壁的压槽上，压块将过滤网、处理口检测网、处理口防护网压在处理泄放口管壁的压槽上；直接口检测网、处理口检测网、球阀电机与信号传输模块连接，直接口检测网、处理口检测网将采集到的泄放物信号传输给信号传输模块，再由信号传输模块向上位控制装置发送，上位控制装置接收到信号并处理后再将信号发送给信号传输模块，信号传输模块收到上位控制装置的信号后驱动球阀电机。通过将泄放口改为球阀三通结构，采用两个泄放口的方式，当泄放物符合环保标准时通过直接泄放口泄放，当直接口检测网检测到泄放物不达标时，上位控制装置给信号传输模块一个信号驱动球阀，使泄放物只能通过处理泄放口泄放，可以有效的解决泄放口直接排放泄放物时可能污染较为严重，泄放物未经过检测的问题。
压槽是通过在泄放管沿直接泄放口和处理泄放口轴线方向铣出的外大内小的同心阶梯形结构。采用铣床进行加工精度较高，阶梯形结构也便于需要多组滤网时可以增加阶梯梯级的量来达到目的。
直接泄放口端口的压槽的阶梯形结构至少包括2级阶梯两级阶梯可以满足安装直接口检测网和直接口防护网，也可通过增设阶梯来增设过滤装置等。
处理泄放口端口的压槽的阶梯形结构至少包括3级阶梯，三级阶梯可以满足常规的过滤 网、处理口检测网、处理口防护网的安装，如果需要多重过滤，可以通过增加梯级的数量来增设滤网。
压块与压槽采用过盈配合的方式固定直接口检测网、处理口检测网、直接口防护网、处理口防护网和过滤网。常规结构为将滤网包边，包边好后滤网与本体的连接采用铆接或者孔内挡圈固定，而采用过盈配合的方式可以有效的解决铆接和孔内挡圈固定外观不好看、滤网包边需要开模等工序，过于复杂、小尺寸孔内挡圈加工困难的问题。
压槽壁上加工出螺纹，压块可以采用螺纹连接的方式与压槽连接。常规结构为将滤网包边，好后滤网与本体的连接采用铆接或者孔内挡圈固定，采用螺纹固定便于拆装，稳定性好。
直接口防护网、处理口防护网为孔径1-3mm的圆孔型滤网。采用1-3mm孔径的防护网，可以在不影响泄放的情况下防止昆虫等进入介质。
传输模块采用GSM信号与上位控制装置建立通信。GSM网络一共有4种不同的蜂窝单元尺寸：巨蜂窝，微蜂窝，微微蜂窝和伞蜂窝。覆盖面积因不同的环境而不同。蜂窝半径范围根据天线高度、增益和传播条件可以从百米以上至数十公里。实际使用的最长距离GSM规范支持到35公里。还有个扩展蜂窝的概念，蜂窝半径可以增加一倍甚至更多。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有如下的优点和有益效果：
1、一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，具有独立的检测网，能实时检测泄放物是否符合泄放标准环保；
2、一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，具有两个泄放口，可随时切换，节约过滤网；
3、一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，采用过盈配合或者螺纹结构的方式固定滤网，安装、生产方便，美观、稳定性好；
4、一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，具有独立的信号传输模块，可以实现远程检测。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明结构示意图。
附图中标记及对应的零部件名称：
1-压块，2-直接口防护网，3-直接泄放口，4-球阀，5-球阀电机，6-信号传输模块，7-泄 放管，8-处理泄放口，9-过滤网，10-处理口检测网，11-处理口防护网，12-压槽，13-直接口检测网，14-上位控制装置，15-管道。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面结合实施例和附图，对本发明作进一步的详细说明，本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明，并不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
如图1所示，一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，包括直接泄放口3、处理泄放口8、泄放管7、管道15，还包括压块1、压槽12、直接口检测网13、处理口检测网10、直接口防护网2、处理口防护网11信号传输模块6、球阀4、球阀电机5，过滤网9、上位控制装置14；泄放管7中的空腔形成垂直于管道15轴线的正对的直接泄放口3、处理泄放口8，管道15、直接泄放口3和处理泄放口8连接处设置有球阀4，球阀4由球阀电机5驱动；压槽12位于直接泄放口3和处理泄放口8端口的泄放管7的管壁上，压块1将直接口检测网13、直接口防护网2压在直接泄放口3管壁的压槽12上，压块1将过滤网9、处理口检测网10、处理口防护网11压在处理泄放口8管壁的压槽12上；直接口检测网13、处理口检测网10、球阀电机5与信号传输模块6连接，直接口检测网13、处理口检测网10将采集到的泄放物信号传输给信号传输模块6，再由信号传输模块6向上位控制装置14发送，上位控制装置14接收到信号并处理后再将信号发送给信号传输模块6，信号传输模块6收到上位控制装置14的信号后驱动球阀电机5；直接泄放口3和处理泄放口8外径80cm，内径72cm，泄放物为可能含有H2S气体的废气，直接泄放口3的压槽12采用2级阶梯，处理泄放口8的压槽12采用3级阶梯，过滤网9采用填充NaOH过滤网9，直接口检测网13、处理口检测网10采用H2S气体检测装置，直接口防护网2、处理口防护网11采用孔径3cm的圆孔型滤网，上位控制装置14采用工控机，初始状态下采用直接泄放口3泄放，当检测到H2S含量超标时，信号传输模块6将从直接口检测网13收集的信号传输给工控机，工控机发出阀门动作信号，由信号传输模块6传输给球阀电机5，电机动作，切换泄放口，同时工控机通知技术人员检查介质源，待问题处理确认后，工控机发出信号使阀门再次动作切换为直接泄放。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于，泄放口外径40cm，内径32cm，泄放物为可能含有H2SO4气体的废气，直接口检测网13、处理口检测网10采用H2SO4气体检测装置，直接 口防护网2、处理口防护网11采用孔径2cm的圆孔型滤网。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于，泄放口外径120cm，内径108cm，泄放物为可能含有HCl、H2SO4、铅汞气体的废气，处理泄放口8的压槽12采用4级阶梯，过滤网9采用填充NaOH的过滤网9和填充活性碳的过滤网9，直接口检测网13、处理口检测网10采用HCl、H2SO4气体检测装置，直接口防护网2、处理口防护网11采用孔径1cm的圆孔型滤网。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，包括直接泄放口(3)、处理泄放口(8)、泄放管(7)、管道(15)，其特征在于，还包括压块(1)、压槽(12)、直接口检测网(13)、处理口检测网(10)、直接口防护网(2)、处理口防护网(11)、信号传输模块(6)、球阀(4)、球阀电机(5)，过滤网(9)、上位控制装置(14)；泄放管(7)中的空腔形成垂直于管道(15)轴线的正对的直接泄放口(3)、处理泄放口(8)，管道(15)、直接泄放口(3)和处理泄放口(8)连接处设置有球阀(4)，球阀由球阀电机(5)驱动；压槽(12)位于直接泄放口(3)和处理泄放口(8)端口的泄放管(7)的管壁上，压块(1)将直接口检测网(13)、直接口防护网(2)压在直接泄放口(3)管壁的压槽(12)上，压块(1)将过滤网(9)、处理口检测网(10)、处理口防护网(11)压在处理泄放口(8)管壁的压槽(12)上；直接口检测网(13)、处理口检测网(10)、球阀电机(5)与信号传输模块(6)连接，直接口检测网(13)、处理口检测网(10)将采集到的泄放物信号传输给信号传输模块(6)，再由信号传输模块(6)向上位控制装置(14)发送，上位控制装置(14)接收到信号并处理后再将信号发送给信号传输模块(6)，信号传输模块(6)收到上位控制装置(14)的信号后驱动球阀电机(5)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，其特征在于，压槽(12)是通过沿直接泄放口(3)和处理泄放口(8)轴线方向铣出的外大内小的同心阶梯形结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，其特征在于，直接泄放口(3)端口的压槽(12)的阶梯形结构至少包括2级阶梯。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，其特征在于，处理泄放口(8)端口的压槽(12)的阶梯形结构至少包括3级阶梯。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，其特征在于，压块(1)与压槽(12)采用过盈配合的方式固定直接口检测网(13)、处理口检测网(10)、直接口防护网(2)、处理口防护网(11)和过滤网(9)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，其特征在于，压槽(7)壁上加工出螺纹，压块(3)采用螺纹连接的方式与压槽(7)连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，其特征在于，直接口防护网(2)、处理口防护网(11)为孔径1-3mm的圆孔型滤网。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带检测装置可切换泄放口的排放装置，其特征在于，传输模块(8)采用GSM信号与上位控制装置(14)建立通信。
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