WO2018035911A1 - Book page separating device and method - Google Patents

Book page separating device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018035911A1
WO2018035911A1 PCT/CN2016/099777 CN2016099777W WO2018035911A1 WO 2018035911 A1 WO2018035911 A1 WO 2018035911A1 CN 2016099777 W CN2016099777 W CN 2016099777W WO 2018035911 A1 WO2018035911 A1 WO 2018035911A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
book
page
driven
sticking
book page
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PCT/CN2016/099777
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕力
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江西伊贝基科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018035911A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018035911A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D9/00Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
    • B42D9/04Leaf turners
    • B42D9/06Leaf turners having an arm reset after each operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D9/00Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
    • B42D9/04Leaf turners
    • B42D9/08Leaf turners having radial arms, one per leaf, operated successively

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device, in particular to a method and a device for separating a book page.
  • a book is a book and text bound into a book. In a narrow sense, it is a collection of paper with text and images.
  • books include books, pictures, pictures and other publications.
  • Books are words, pictures and other symbols, which record various knowledge on certain materials, clearly express ideas, and make books in volumes, an important tool for accumulating various knowledge and ideas and accumulating human culture.
  • writing style, materials used and binding forms, and form With the development of history, it is constantly changing and changing in terms of writing style, materials used and binding forms, and form.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, it is difficult to ensure that the pages of the book can be completely turned over in the process of separation, often causing the scanning work to be paused, seriously affecting the scanning efficiency of the book file, and providing a method and device for separating the pages.
  • the separating method and device rotates the sticking mechanism as a whole by the electric rotating structure, and helps the center of gravity of the book page to turn over the center line, so that the book page does not return to the position where the page is turned, thereby realizing the success of each page turning and improving the scanning efficiency. .
  • a separating device for a book page comprising a sticking mechanism, wherein two ends of the sticking mechanism are respectively provided with an active rotating mechanism and a driven rotating mechanism, and the active rotating mechanism is connected with a power mechanism, and the active rotating mechanism can be driven after the power mechanism is activated
  • the sticking mechanism rotates about its axis.
  • the separation device designed by this scheme uses the motor as the power mechanism, and uses the electric rotating structure to rotate the sticking mechanism as a whole, helping the center of gravity of the book page to quickly turn over the center line, so that the book page will not return to the page being turned.
  • the active rotating mechanism comprises an active rotating connecting block, the active rotating connecting block is fixed with a corresponding end of the sticking mechanism, a driving shaft is arranged on the active rotating connecting block, and the power mechanism is connected with the driving shaft; the slider is close to the active rotating mechanism
  • a motor mount is mounted on the slider, a drive bearing seat is mounted on the motor mount, a bearing is disposed in the active bearing seat, the drive shaft passes through the bearing and can rotate in the bearing, and a rotating wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft
  • a drive belt is connected to the rotating wheel, and the drive belt is connected to the motor shaft on the power mechanism.
  • the active rotary connecting block is coupled with the power mechanism, and transmits the power as the sticking mechanism can perform the bookbinding and page turning along with the action, and the action can be quickly put in place.
  • the utility model further comprises a truss type gantry, wherein the sticking mechanism, the active rotating mechanism, the power mechanism and the driven rotating mechanism are all disposed in the cavity of the gantry, and linear sliding rails are arranged on the symmetrical inner wall of the gantry. Sliders are provided on the linear slides, and the sliders are movable along the outer wall of the slide rails.
  • the gantry is used as a mounting bracket, and the linear slide rail and the slider guide the movement process of the sticking mechanism, so that the moving trajectory is always kept on the same straight line, preventing the phenomenon that the movement is unstable, and avoiding the accuracy when the book is turned over.
  • the slider can move along the linear guide, thereby limiting the smoothness and smoothness of the movement of the sticking mechanism, and Both ends of the sticking mechanism are capable of maintaining a synchronized motion so that the sticking mechanism and the upright of the flipping arm are always maintained in a vertical state.
  • the driven rotating mechanism includes a driven rotating connecting block, the driven rotating connecting block is fixed with a corresponding end of the sticking mechanism, and the driven rotating connecting block is provided with a driven shaft, wherein the slider is close to the driven rotating mechanism
  • a driven bearing housing is mounted on the slider, and a bearing is also disposed in the driven bearing housing.
  • the driven shaft passes through the bearing and can rotate in the driven bearing.
  • the driven rotating mechanism is rotated by the power mechanism and the active rotating mechanism, so that the sticking mechanism can rotate synchronously, the paging action can be quickly realized, and the paging process is stable.
  • a method for separating a book page wherein the file to be scanned is placed on a tooling table and a book board in a scanning system, and the bonding mechanism starts to descend under the lifting mechanism until the bonding mechanism is adhered to one of the expanded pages.
  • the turning arm rotates to drive the page to turn the page; when the page is turned to the center line, the power mechanism starts to rotate, and the active rotating connecting block of the rotating wheel and the belt rotates to drive the sticking mechanism around it.
  • the rotation of the own axis produces a curling action in the page turning direction of the page that is bonded to the binding mechanism, causing the center of gravity of the page to move up and deflect toward the other side, helping the center of gravity of the page to turn over its center
  • the post-line sticking mechanism needs to continue to rotate until the center of gravity of the page is completely turned over its center line, and then the book page and the sticking mechanism are separated to avoid rebound, the above process
  • the separation and flipping process of the page is realized; then the sticking mechanism is moved up by the lifting mechanism, and the sticking mechanism is reversely rotated to the initial position by the power mechanism, and the above steps are repeated to realize the whole
  • the pages of the book are separated and flipped.
  • the sticking mechanism is rotated integrally by the electric rotating structure, and the center of gravity of the book page can be quickly and stably turned over the center line, so that the book page does not return to the page turning position, and the page turning is realized every time. If it can be successful, the scanning work can be carried out continuously and effectively, which greatly improves the scanning efficiency, and the synchronous rotation mode ensures the smoothness of page turning, and the page tearing phenomenon does not occur.
  • the present invention has the following advantages and advantages: the separation method and the device rotate the entire sticking mechanism by the electric rotating structure, and help the center of gravity of the book page to turn over the center line, so that the book page will not return to being
  • the position of turning the page realizes the success of each page turning, and the scanning work can be performed continuously and effectively, which greatly improves the scanning efficiency and has high smoothness when turning pages.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a view showing the state of rotation of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an active rotary connecting block
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driven rotary joint block.
  • a method and a device for separating a book page include a truss type door 1 , and the sticking mechanism 3 , the active rotating mechanism, the power mechanism 2 and the driven rotating mechanism are all disposed at the door.
  • the active rotating mechanism, the power mechanism 2 and the driven rotating mechanism are all connected with the inner wall of the door frame 1, and the two ends of the sticking mechanism 3 are respectively equipped with an active rotating mechanism and a driven rotating mechanism, and actively rotate
  • the mechanism is connected with a power mechanism 2, and the power mechanism 2 is preferably a motor.
  • the motor has the characteristics of stable power and rapid rotation. After the motor is started, the active rotating mechanism can drive the sticking mechanism 3 to rotate about its axis.
  • the motor is fastened to the mounting surface of the lower end of the motor mount 14 by four screws, and is integrally formed on the motor shaft 15 of the motor by a set screw 17 and a lower rotating wheel 16, and the lower rotating wheel 16 rotates simultaneously when the motor rotates.
  • a linear slide rail 19 is disposed on the symmetrical inner wall of the gantry 1, and the linear slide rail 19 is provided with a slider 20, and the slider 20 can move along the outer wall of the slide rail 19, the linear slide rail 19 and the slider 20 is to guide the moving process of the sticking mechanism 3, so that the moving track is always kept on the same straight line, to prevent the phenomenon of uneven movement, and to avoid accurate page turning when the book is turned over.
  • An active bearing housing 7 is mounted in the middle of the upper door type vertical plate of the motor mount 14, and the bearing housing 7 is provided with a bearing hole and a hole card slot, and a matching bearing 12 is mounted in the bearing hole, and the hole card 10 is passed through
  • the bearings are axially positioned.
  • the active rotary connecting block 6 is a machining member, and a driving shaft 11 matching the inner ring of the bearing is disposed in the middle of the active rotating connecting block 6, and a shoulder 6-2 and a shaft card slot 6 are disposed on the driving shaft 11.
  • the active rotary joint block 6 is provided with a positioning groove 2-6 and a fastening screw hole 6-4 which are connected to the sticking mechanism 3.
  • the drive shaft 11 of the active rotary joint block 6 is engaged with the inner bearing ring, and the shaft clamp 9 is mounted in the shaft clamp groove 6-1 to axially position the drive shaft 11 and the bearing 12.
  • the foremost end of the drive shaft 11 is mounted with the same upper rotary wheel 8 as that of the motor shaft 15, and the upper rotary wheel 8 and the drive shaft 11 of the active rotary joint block 6 are fixed in one piece by means of set screws.
  • the two rotating wheels are formed into a transmission chain by the driving belt 13.
  • the active rotating connecting block is rotated under the rotation of the rotating wheel. The rotation occurs, and since the active rotary joint block 6 and the sticking mechanism 3 are connected at one end, the sticking mechanism 3 is rotated.
  • the driven bearing housing 4 is provided with a bearing hole matched with the bearing 12 and a hole card slot for axially positioning the bearing, in which the bearing 12 and the hole card 10 are mounted.
  • a driven shaft 18 matching the inner ring of the bearing is disposed in the middle of the driven rotary connecting block 5, and a shoulder 5-2 and a shaft slot 5-1 are disposed on the driven shaft 18 while being driven in rotation.
  • the connecting block 5 is provided with a positioning groove 5-5 and a fastening screw hole 5-4 which are connected to the sticking mechanism 3. After the driven rotary connecting block 5 and the bearing inner ring are engaged, the shaft card 9 is mounted in the shaft slot 5-1 to axially position the driven rotary connecting block 5, and then one end of the sticking mechanism 3 and the driven rotary joint are connected.
  • the positioning slots of block 5 are matched 5-3, and they are connected together by screws.
  • the driven rotating mechanism mainly supports the other end of the sticking mechanism 3 in the integral device, so that the sticking mechanism 3 can rotate well without tilting.
  • the sticking mechanism can be rotated as a whole, and the center of gravity of the book page can be turned over the center line, so that the book page does not return to the position where the page is turned, and the page turning is successful, and the scanning work can be continuously and effectively performed.

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  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

A book page separating device comprises a page sticking mechanism (3), and an active rotating mechanism connected with a power mechanism (2) and a driven rotating mechanism respectively mounted on two ends of the page sticking mechanism. When the power mechanism (2) is activated, the active rotating mechanism can drive the page sticking mechanism (3) to rotate around its axis to help the center of gravity of the book page turn over a center line such that the book page cannot return to the flipped page, thereby achieving success of page flipping and high stability of page flipping. Further disclosed is a book page separating method.

Description

一种书页的分离方法及装置Method and device for separating book pages 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种方法及装置,具体涉及一种书页的分离方法及装置。The invention relates to a method and a device, in particular to a method and a device for separating a book page.
背景技术Background technique
书籍,是指装订成册的图书和文字,在狭义上的理解是带有文字和图像的纸张的集合。在中国原指典籍,图书包括书籍、画册、图片等出版物。书籍是用文字、图画和其他符号,在一定材料上记录各种知识,清楚地表达思想,并且制装成卷册的著作物,为传播各种知识和思想,积累人类文化的重要工具。它随着历史的发展,在书写方式、所使用的材料和装帧形式,以及形态方面,也在不断变化与变更。A book is a book and text bound into a book. In a narrow sense, it is a collection of paper with text and images. In the original Chinese classics, books include books, pictures, pictures and other publications. Books are words, pictures and other symbols, which record various knowledge on certain materials, clearly express ideas, and make books in volumes, an important tool for accumulating various knowledge and ideas and accumulating human culture. With the development of history, it is constantly changing and changing in terms of writing style, materials used and binding forms, and form.
随着科技的发展,需要将书籍档案进行扫描来便于阅览和存档,在扫描书籍档案的设备中比较困难的是将书页分离,许多书籍档案的纸张很薄,长期贴合在一起很难分离,尤其是一些珍贵书籍或者年代久远的书籍档案,其纸张的质量不是很好,需要扫描的时候翻开一页往往会有两页或者更多页面跟着翻篇,这样就对扫描工作带来很大困难。现有的技术在分离的过程中很难保证书页能完全翻篇,有时会因为空气流动或者书页的重心没过中心线而导致翻页失败,这样的情况出现常使扫描工作停顿,严重影响书籍档案的扫描效率。With the development of technology, it is necessary to scan the book files for easy reading and archiving. In the equipment for scanning book files, it is more difficult to separate the pages of the book. The papers of many books and files are very thin, and it is difficult to separate them for a long time. Especially for some precious books or old books, the quality of the paper is not very good. When you need to scan, you will have two pages or more pages to turn over. This will bring a lot of scanning work. difficult. In the process of separation, it is difficult to ensure that the pages of the book can be completely turned over. Sometimes the page turning fails because the air flow or the center of gravity of the page has not passed the center line. This situation often causes the scanning work to stop, which seriously affects the book. The scanning efficiency of the file.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是现有技术在分离的过程中很难保证书页能完全翻篇,常使扫描工作停顿,严重影响书籍档案的扫描效率,提供了一种书页的分离方法及装置,该分离方法及装置通过电动转动结构使粘页机构整体旋转,帮助书页的重心翻过中心线,这样书页便不会回到被翻页的位置,实现了每次翻页成功,提高了扫描效率。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, it is difficult to ensure that the pages of the book can be completely turned over in the process of separation, often causing the scanning work to be paused, seriously affecting the scanning efficiency of the book file, and providing a method and device for separating the pages. The separating method and device rotates the sticking mechanism as a whole by the electric rotating structure, and helps the center of gravity of the book page to turn over the center line, so that the book page does not return to the position where the page is turned, thereby realizing the success of each page turning and improving the scanning efficiency. .
本发明通过下述技术方案实现:The invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种书页的分离装置,包括粘页机构,所述粘页机构的两端分别安装有主动转动机构和从动转动机构,且主动转动机构连接有动力机构,动力机构启动后主动转动机构能够带动粘页机构绕着其轴线转动。随着科技的发展,需要将书籍档案进行扫描来便于阅览和存档,在扫描书籍档案的设备中比较困难的是将书页分离,许多书籍档案的纸张很薄,长期贴合在一起很难分离,尤其是一些珍贵书籍或者年代久远的书籍档案,其纸张的质量不是很好,需要扫描的时候翻开一页往往会有两页或者更多页面跟着翻篇,这样就对扫描工作带来很大困难。现有的技术在分离的过程中很难保证书页能完全翻篇,有时会因为空气流动或者书页的重心没过中心线而导致翻页失败,这样的情况出现常使扫描工作停顿,严重影响书籍档案的 扫描效率,本方案设计的分离装置,则是通过电机作为动力机构,利用电动转动结构使粘页机构整体旋转,帮助书页的重心快速翻过中心线,这样书页便不会回到被翻页的位置,从而实现了每次翻页成功,使得扫描工作能够持续有效地进行,大大提高了扫描效率,节省了时间,并且由于是两端均能够同步转动,使得翻页时平稳性得到了提高,翻页的准确性大大提。A separating device for a book page, comprising a sticking mechanism, wherein two ends of the sticking mechanism are respectively provided with an active rotating mechanism and a driven rotating mechanism, and the active rotating mechanism is connected with a power mechanism, and the active rotating mechanism can be driven after the power mechanism is activated The sticking mechanism rotates about its axis. With the development of technology, it is necessary to scan the book files for easy reading and archiving. In the equipment for scanning book files, it is more difficult to separate the pages of the book. The papers of many books and files are very thin, and it is difficult to separate them for a long time. Especially for some precious books or old books, the quality of the paper is not very good. When you need to scan, you will have two pages or more pages to turn over. This will bring a lot of scanning work. difficult. In the process of separation, it is difficult to ensure that the pages of the book can be completely turned over. Sometimes the page turning fails because the air flow or the center of gravity of the page has not passed the center line. This situation often causes the scanning work to stop, which seriously affects the book. File Scanning efficiency, the separation device designed by this scheme uses the motor as the power mechanism, and uses the electric rotating structure to rotate the sticking mechanism as a whole, helping the center of gravity of the book page to quickly turn over the center line, so that the book page will not return to the page being turned. Position, thus achieving the success of each page turning, so that the scanning work can be carried out continuously and effectively, greatly improving the scanning efficiency, saving time, and because both ends can be synchronously rotated, the smoothness of turning pages is improved. The accuracy of page turning is greatly improved.
主动转动机构包括主动旋转连接块,主动旋转连接块与粘页机构的对应端头固定,在主动旋转连接块上设置有主动轴,且动力机构与主动轴连接;滑块中靠近主动转动机构的滑块上安装有电机安装座,电机安装座上安装有主动轴承座,主动轴承座中设置有轴承,主动轴穿过轴承且能够在轴承中转动,在主动轴的外壁上套合有旋转轮,旋转轮上连接有传动带,并且传动带与动力机构上的电机轴连接。主动旋转连接块配合与动力机构连接,其作为将动力传递出来,使得粘页机构能够随同动作进行粘书和翻页,动作能够迅速到位。The active rotating mechanism comprises an active rotating connecting block, the active rotating connecting block is fixed with a corresponding end of the sticking mechanism, a driving shaft is arranged on the active rotating connecting block, and the power mechanism is connected with the driving shaft; the slider is close to the active rotating mechanism A motor mount is mounted on the slider, a drive bearing seat is mounted on the motor mount, a bearing is disposed in the active bearing seat, the drive shaft passes through the bearing and can rotate in the bearing, and a rotating wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft A drive belt is connected to the rotating wheel, and the drive belt is connected to the motor shaft on the power mechanism. The active rotary connecting block is coupled with the power mechanism, and transmits the power as the sticking mechanism can perform the bookbinding and page turning along with the action, and the action can be quickly put in place.
还包括呈凵型的门架,所述粘页机构、主动转动机构、动力机构和从动转动机构均设置在门架的空腔中,在门架的对称内壁上均设置有直线滑轨,直线滑轨上均设置有滑块,且滑块能够沿着滑轨的外壁移动。门架是作为安装支架,直线滑轨和滑块是对粘页机构移动过程进行导向,使得其移动轨迹始终保持在同一直线上,防止出现移动不平稳的现象,避免造成翻书时不能进行精确翻页,通过将粘页机构的两端与滑块进行连接,在粘页机构被与传动带拉动时,滑块能够沿着直线导轨移动,从而限定了粘页机构移动的平稳和顺畅性,并且粘页机构的两端能够保持同步运动,使得始终将粘页机构与翻页臂的立板保持在垂直状态。The utility model further comprises a truss type gantry, wherein the sticking mechanism, the active rotating mechanism, the power mechanism and the driven rotating mechanism are all disposed in the cavity of the gantry, and linear sliding rails are arranged on the symmetrical inner wall of the gantry. Sliders are provided on the linear slides, and the sliders are movable along the outer wall of the slide rails. The gantry is used as a mounting bracket, and the linear slide rail and the slider guide the movement process of the sticking mechanism, so that the moving trajectory is always kept on the same straight line, preventing the phenomenon that the movement is unstable, and avoiding the accuracy when the book is turned over. Turning the page, by connecting the two ends of the sticking mechanism with the slider, when the sticking mechanism is pulled with the belt, the slider can move along the linear guide, thereby limiting the smoothness and smoothness of the movement of the sticking mechanism, and Both ends of the sticking mechanism are capable of maintaining a synchronized motion so that the sticking mechanism and the upright of the flipping arm are always maintained in a vertical state.
从动转动机构包括从动旋转连接块,从动旋转连接块与粘页机构的对应端头固定,在从动旋转连接块上设置有从动轴,所述滑块中靠近从动转动机构的滑块上安装有从动轴承座,从动轴承座中也设置有轴承,从动轴穿过轴承且能够在从动轴承中转动。从动转动机构是在动力机构和主动转动机构带动下配合进行转动,使得粘页机构能够同步进行转动,分页动作能够快速实现,同时分页过程平稳。The driven rotating mechanism includes a driven rotating connecting block, the driven rotating connecting block is fixed with a corresponding end of the sticking mechanism, and the driven rotating connecting block is provided with a driven shaft, wherein the slider is close to the driven rotating mechanism A driven bearing housing is mounted on the slider, and a bearing is also disposed in the driven bearing housing. The driven shaft passes through the bearing and can rotate in the driven bearing. The driven rotating mechanism is rotated by the power mechanism and the active rotating mechanism, so that the sticking mechanism can rotate synchronously, the paging action can be quickly realized, and the paging process is stable.
一种书页的分离方法,将待扫描书籍档案放置在扫描系统中的工装台和承书板上展开,粘页机构在升降机构带动下开始下降直到粘页机构与展开的其中一页书页进行粘合后,翻页臂旋转带动书页进行翻页的动作;当书页在翻到中心线的位置时,动力机构开始转动,通过旋转轮和传动带的主动旋转连接块旋转进而带动粘页机构绕着其自身轴线产生旋转,从而使与粘页机构粘合的书页产生向翻页方向的一个卷曲动作,从而使得该页面的重心上移并且向着另一面开始偏转,帮助该页面重心翻过其自身的中心线后粘页机构需要有继续转动的趋势,直到页面重心完全翻过其中心线,再将书页和粘页机构分离,避免出现回弹,上述过程 实现了对该页的分离和翻转过程;然后将粘页机构在升降机构作用下上移,并且粘页机构在动力机构带动下反向转动到初始位置,重复上述步骤的动作,实现对整本书籍的页面分离和翻转。通过该方法,利用电动转动结构使粘页机构整体旋转,帮助书页的重心能够快速且稳定地翻过其中心线,这样书页便不会回到被翻页的位置,实现了每次翻页都能够成功,扫描工作能够持续有效地进行,大大提高了扫描的效率,并且同步转动的方式使得翻页时平稳性得到了保证,不会出现页面撕破的现象。A method for separating a book page, wherein the file to be scanned is placed on a tooling table and a book board in a scanning system, and the bonding mechanism starts to descend under the lifting mechanism until the bonding mechanism is adhered to one of the expanded pages. After the combination, the turning arm rotates to drive the page to turn the page; when the page is turned to the center line, the power mechanism starts to rotate, and the active rotating connecting block of the rotating wheel and the belt rotates to drive the sticking mechanism around it. The rotation of the own axis produces a curling action in the page turning direction of the page that is bonded to the binding mechanism, causing the center of gravity of the page to move up and deflect toward the other side, helping the center of gravity of the page to turn over its center The post-line sticking mechanism needs to continue to rotate until the center of gravity of the page is completely turned over its center line, and then the book page and the sticking mechanism are separated to avoid rebound, the above process The separation and flipping process of the page is realized; then the sticking mechanism is moved up by the lifting mechanism, and the sticking mechanism is reversely rotated to the initial position by the power mechanism, and the above steps are repeated to realize the whole The pages of the book are separated and flipped. By this method, the sticking mechanism is rotated integrally by the electric rotating structure, and the center of gravity of the book page can be quickly and stably turned over the center line, so that the book page does not return to the page turning position, and the page turning is realized every time. If it can be successful, the scanning work can be carried out continuously and effectively, which greatly improves the scanning efficiency, and the synchronous rotation mode ensures the smoothness of page turning, and the page tearing phenomenon does not occur.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下的优点和有益效果:该分离方法及装置通过电动转动结构使粘页机构整体旋转,帮助书页的重心翻过中心线,这样书页便不会回到被翻页的位置,实现了每次翻页成功,扫描工作能够持续有效地进行,大大提高了扫描效率,并且翻页时平稳性高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and advantages: the separation method and the device rotate the entire sticking mechanism by the electric rotating structure, and help the center of gravity of the book page to turn over the center line, so that the book page will not return to being The position of turning the page realizes the success of each page turning, and the scanning work can be performed continuously and effectively, which greatly improves the scanning efficiency and has high smoothness when turning pages.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention. In the drawing:
图1为本发明结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
图2为图1的A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A of Figure 1;
图3为图1的B处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B of Figure 1;
图4为本发明转动状态图;Figure 4 is a view showing the state of rotation of the present invention;
图5为主动旋转连接块的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an active rotary connecting block;
图6为从动旋转连接块的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driven rotary joint block.
附图中标记及对应的零部件名称:Marked and corresponding part names in the drawing:
1-门架,2-动力机构,3-粘页机构,4-从动轴承座,5-从动旋转连接块,5-1-轴卡槽一,5-2-轴肩一,5-3-定位槽一,5-4-紧固螺钉孔一,6-主动旋转连接块,6-1-轴卡槽二,6-2-轴肩二,6-3-定位槽二,6-4-紧固螺钉孔二,7-主动轴承座,8-上旋转轮,9-轴卡,10-孔卡,11-主动轴,12-轴承,13-传动带,14-电机安装座,15-电机轴,16-下旋转轮,17-紧定螺钉,18-从动轴,19-直线滑轨,20-滑块。1-gantry, 2-power mechanism, 3-sticking mechanism, 4-way bearing housing, 5-way rotating connection block, 5-1-1 axis card slot, 5-2-axis shoulder one, 5- 3-positioning slot one, 5-4- fastening screw hole one, 6-active rotating connection block, 6-1-axis card slot two, 6-2-axis shoulder two, 6-3-positioning slot two, 6- 4-fastening screw hole 2, 7-active bearing housing, 8-upper rotating wheel, 9-axis card, 10-hole card, 11-drive shaft, 12-bearing, 13-drive belt, 14-motor mount, 15 - Motor shaft, 16-lower rotating wheel, 17-set screw, 18-driven shaft, 19-straight rail, 20-slider.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明,并不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. As a limitation of the invention.
实施例: Example:
如图1至图6所示,一种书页的分离方法及装置,包括呈凵型的门架1,所述粘页机构3、主动转动机构、动力机构2和从动转动机构均设置在门架1的空腔中,且主动转动机构、动力机构2和从动转动机构均与门架1内壁连接,粘页机构3的两端分别安装有主动转动机构和从动转动机构,且主动转动机构连接有动力机构2,动力机构2优选为电机,电机具有动力平稳,转动迅速的特点,电机启动后主动转动机构能够带动粘页机构3绕着其轴线转动。电机通过四颗螺钉紧固在电机安装座14的下端的安装面上,在电机的电机轴15上通过紧定螺钉17和一个下旋转轮16形成整体,下旋转轮16在电机转动时同时转动,在门架1的对称内壁上均设置有直线滑轨19,直线滑轨19上均设置有滑块20,且滑块20能够沿着滑轨19的外壁移动,直线滑轨19和滑块20是对粘页机构3移动过程进行导向,使得其移动轨迹始终保持在同一直线上,防止出现移动不平稳的现象,避免造成翻书时不能进行精确翻页。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , a method and a device for separating a book page include a truss type door 1 , and the sticking mechanism 3 , the active rotating mechanism, the power mechanism 2 and the driven rotating mechanism are all disposed at the door. In the cavity of the frame 1, the active rotating mechanism, the power mechanism 2 and the driven rotating mechanism are all connected with the inner wall of the door frame 1, and the two ends of the sticking mechanism 3 are respectively equipped with an active rotating mechanism and a driven rotating mechanism, and actively rotate The mechanism is connected with a power mechanism 2, and the power mechanism 2 is preferably a motor. The motor has the characteristics of stable power and rapid rotation. After the motor is started, the active rotating mechanism can drive the sticking mechanism 3 to rotate about its axis. The motor is fastened to the mounting surface of the lower end of the motor mount 14 by four screws, and is integrally formed on the motor shaft 15 of the motor by a set screw 17 and a lower rotating wheel 16, and the lower rotating wheel 16 rotates simultaneously when the motor rotates. A linear slide rail 19 is disposed on the symmetrical inner wall of the gantry 1, and the linear slide rail 19 is provided with a slider 20, and the slider 20 can move along the outer wall of the slide rail 19, the linear slide rail 19 and the slider 20 is to guide the moving process of the sticking mechanism 3, so that the moving track is always kept on the same straight line, to prevent the phenomenon of uneven movement, and to avoid accurate page turning when the book is turned over.
在电机安装座14的上端门型立板中间安装有主动轴承座7,主动轴承座7上设置有轴承孔和孔卡槽,在轴承孔中安装与其匹配的轴承12,并通过孔卡10对轴承进行轴向定位。主动旋转连接块6为一加工件,在主动旋转连接块6的中间设置有与轴承内圈匹配的主动轴11,并在主动轴11上设置有轴肩二6-2和轴卡槽二6-1,同时在主动旋转连接块6上设置有与粘页机构3连接的定位槽二6-3和紧固螺钉孔二6-4。主动旋转连接块6的主动轴11和轴承内圈配合,在轴卡槽二6-1中安装轴卡9,对主动轴11和轴承12进行轴向的定位。主动轴11的最前端安装一个和电机轴15上同样的上旋转轮8,并通过紧定螺钉将上旋转轮8和主动旋转连接块6的主动轴11固定成一个整体。通过传动带13将两个旋转轮形成传动链,当安装在电机轴15上的下旋转轮16转动时,通过传动带13带动另一个上旋转轮8转动,在旋转轮的转动下使主动旋转连接块6发生旋转,由于主动旋转连接块6和粘页机构3一端连接,这样便使粘页机构3产生了旋转。An active bearing housing 7 is mounted in the middle of the upper door type vertical plate of the motor mount 14, and the bearing housing 7 is provided with a bearing hole and a hole card slot, and a matching bearing 12 is mounted in the bearing hole, and the hole card 10 is passed through The bearings are axially positioned. The active rotary connecting block 6 is a machining member, and a driving shaft 11 matching the inner ring of the bearing is disposed in the middle of the active rotating connecting block 6, and a shoulder 6-2 and a shaft card slot 6 are disposed on the driving shaft 11. At the same time, the active rotary joint block 6 is provided with a positioning groove 2-6 and a fastening screw hole 6-4 which are connected to the sticking mechanism 3. The drive shaft 11 of the active rotary joint block 6 is engaged with the inner bearing ring, and the shaft clamp 9 is mounted in the shaft clamp groove 6-1 to axially position the drive shaft 11 and the bearing 12. The foremost end of the drive shaft 11 is mounted with the same upper rotary wheel 8 as that of the motor shaft 15, and the upper rotary wheel 8 and the drive shaft 11 of the active rotary joint block 6 are fixed in one piece by means of set screws. The two rotating wheels are formed into a transmission chain by the driving belt 13. When the lower rotating wheel 16 mounted on the motor shaft 15 rotates, the other upper rotating wheel 8 is rotated by the driving belt 13, and the active rotating connecting block is rotated under the rotation of the rotating wheel. The rotation occurs, and since the active rotary joint block 6 and the sticking mechanism 3 are connected at one end, the sticking mechanism 3 is rotated.
从动轴承座4上设置有与轴承12匹配的轴承孔和对轴承进行轴向定位的孔卡槽,轴承12和孔卡10安装在其中。从动旋转连接块5的中间设置有与轴承内圈匹配的从动轴18,并在从动轴18上设置有轴肩一5-2和轴卡槽一5-1,同时在从动旋转连接块5上设置有与粘页机构3连接的定位槽一5-3和紧固螺钉孔一5-4。从动旋转连接块5和轴承内圈配合后在轴卡槽一5-1中安装轴卡9对从动旋转连接块5进行轴向定位,然后将粘页机构3的一端和从动旋转连接块5的定位槽一5-3匹配,用螺钉将其连接在一起。从动转动机构在整体装置中主要对粘页机构3的另一端起支撑作用,使粘页机构3能很好的旋转而不产生倾斜。The driven bearing housing 4 is provided with a bearing hole matched with the bearing 12 and a hole card slot for axially positioning the bearing, in which the bearing 12 and the hole card 10 are mounted. A driven shaft 18 matching the inner ring of the bearing is disposed in the middle of the driven rotary connecting block 5, and a shoulder 5-2 and a shaft slot 5-1 are disposed on the driven shaft 18 while being driven in rotation. The connecting block 5 is provided with a positioning groove 5-5 and a fastening screw hole 5-4 which are connected to the sticking mechanism 3. After the driven rotary connecting block 5 and the bearing inner ring are engaged, the shaft card 9 is mounted in the shaft slot 5-1 to axially position the driven rotary connecting block 5, and then one end of the sticking mechanism 3 and the driven rotary joint are connected. The positioning slots of block 5 are matched 5-3, and they are connected together by screws. The driven rotating mechanism mainly supports the other end of the sticking mechanism 3 in the integral device, so that the sticking mechanism 3 can rotate well without tilting.
工作原理:在粘页机构对书页粘合的作用下,翻页臂旋转带动书页进行翻页的动作,当 书页在翻到中心线的位置,书页分离装置中的电机开始转动,通过旋转轮和传动带的转动使旋转连接块旋转进而带动粘页机构产生旋转,使书页产生向翻页方向的一个卷曲动作,帮助其重心翻过中心线,继续转动后使书页和粘页机构分离,最终实现翻页的动作。Working principle: under the action of the bonding mechanism to the binding of the book page, the turning arm rotates to drive the book page to turn the page, when When the book page is turned to the center line, the motor in the book separating device starts to rotate, and the rotating connecting block rotates by the rotation of the rotating wheel and the driving belt to drive the sticking mechanism to rotate, so that the book page generates a curling action in the turning direction. Help the center of gravity to turn over the center line, continue to rotate to separate the book page and the sticking mechanism, and finally achieve the page turning action.
通过本发明,能够使粘页机构整体进行旋转,帮助书页的重心翻过中心线,这样书页便不会回到被翻页的位置,实现了每次翻页成功,扫描工作能够持续有效地进行,大大提高了扫描效率,并且翻页时平稳性高,解决了现有的技术在分离的过程中很难保证书页能完全翻篇,有时会因为空气流动或者书页的重心没过中心线而导致翻页失败,这样的情况出现常使扫描工作停顿,严重影响书籍档案的扫描效率的问题。According to the present invention, the sticking mechanism can be rotated as a whole, and the center of gravity of the book page can be turned over the center line, so that the book page does not return to the position where the page is turned, and the page turning is successful, and the scanning work can be continuously and effectively performed. , greatly improving the scanning efficiency, and high stability when turning pages, solving the existing technology in the process of separation, it is difficult to ensure that the pages can be completely turned over, sometimes because the air flow or the center of gravity of the pages does not pass the center line. Failed to turn pages, such a situation often causes the scanning work to pause, which seriously affects the scanning efficiency of the book files.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. All modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种书页的分离装置,其特征在于,包括粘页机构(3),所述粘页机构(3)的两端分别安装有主动转动机构和从动转动机构,且主动转动机构连接有动力机构(2),动力机构(2)启动后主动转动机构能够带动粘页机构(3)绕着其轴线转动。A separating device for a book page, comprising: a sticking mechanism (3), wherein two ends of the sticking mechanism (3) are respectively mounted with an active rotating mechanism and a driven rotating mechanism, and the active rotating mechanism is connected with a power mechanism (2) After the power mechanism (2) is activated, the active rotating mechanism can drive the sticking mechanism (3) to rotate about its axis.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种书页的分离装置,其特征在于,所述主动转动机构包括主动旋转连接块(6),主动旋转连接块(6)与粘页机构(3)的对应端头固定,在主动旋转连接块(6)上设置有主动轴(11),且动力机构(2)与主动轴(11)连接。A separating apparatus for a book page according to claim 1, wherein said active rotating mechanism comprises an active rotating connecting block (6), and an active rotating connecting block (6) and a corresponding end of the sticking mechanism (3) Fixed, a drive shaft (11) is arranged on the active rotary connection block (6), and the power mechanism (2) is connected to the drive shaft (11).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种书页的分离装置,其特征在于,还包括呈凵型的门架(1),所述粘页机构(3)、主动转动机构、动力机构(2)和从动转动机构均设置在门架(1)的空腔中,且主动转动机构、动力机构(2)和从动转动机构均与门架(1)内壁连接。A separating apparatus for a book page according to claim 2, further comprising a truss type (1), said sticking mechanism (3), active rotating mechanism, power mechanism (2) and slave The rotating mechanism is disposed in the cavity of the gantry (1), and the active rotating mechanism, the power mechanism (2) and the driven rotating mechanism are both connected to the inner wall of the gantry (1).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种书页的分离装置,其特征在于,所述门架(1)的对称内壁上均设置有直线滑轨(19),直线滑轨(19)上均设置有滑块(20),且滑块(20)能够沿着滑轨(19)的外壁移动。A separating device for a book page according to claim 3, characterized in that the symmetrical inner wall of the gantry (1) is provided with linear sliding rails (19), and the linear sliding rails (19) are provided with sliding The block (20) and the slider (20) are movable along the outer wall of the slide rail (19).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种书页的分离装置,其特征在于,所述滑块(20)中靠近主动转动机构的滑块(20)上安装有电机安装座(14),电机安装座(14)上安装有主动轴承座(7),主动轴承座(7)中设置有轴承(12),主动轴(11)穿过轴承(12)且能够在轴承(12)中转动,在主动轴(11)的外壁上套合有旋转轮,旋转轮上连接有传动带(13),并且传动带(13)与动力机构(2)上的电机轴(15)连接。The separating device for a book page according to claim 4, wherein the slider (20) of the slider (20) adjacent to the active rotating mechanism is mounted with a motor mount (14), and a motor mount ( 14) The active bearing housing (7) is mounted thereon, and the bearing (12) is disposed in the active bearing housing (7). The driving shaft (11) passes through the bearing (12) and can rotate in the bearing (12). The outer wall of (11) is fitted with a rotating wheel, a transmission belt (13) is connected to the rotating wheel, and the transmission belt (13) is connected with the motor shaft (15) on the power mechanism (2).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种书页的分离装置,其特征在于,所述从动转动机构包括从动旋转连接块(5),从动旋转连接块(5)与粘页机构(3)的对应端头固定,在从动旋转连接块(5)上设置有从动轴(18)。A separating device for a book page according to claim 4, wherein said driven rotating mechanism comprises a driven rotary joint block (5), a driven rotary joint block (5) and a sticking mechanism (3) The corresponding end is fixed, and a driven shaft (18) is provided on the driven rotary connecting block (5).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种书页的分离装置,其特征在于,所述滑块(20)中靠近从动转动机构的滑块(20)上安装有从动轴承座(4),从动轴承座(4)中也设置有轴承(12),从动轴(18)穿过轴承(12)且能够在轴承(12)中转动。A separating device for a book page according to claim 6, wherein a driven bearing housing (4) is mounted on the slider (20) of the slider (20) adjacent to the driven rotating mechanism, and is driven. A bearing (12) is also provided in the bearing housing (4), and the driven shaft (18) passes through the bearing (12) and is rotatable in the bearing (12).
  8. 一种书页的分离方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for separating a book page, comprising the steps of:
    (1)将待扫描书籍档案放置在工装台和承书板上展开,粘页机构在升降机构带动下开始下降直到粘页机构与展开的其中一页书页进行粘合,翻页臂旋转带动书页进行翻页的动作;(1) The book file to be scanned is placed on the tooling table and the book board, and the sticking mechanism starts to descend under the lifting mechanism until the sticking mechanism is bonded to one of the unfolded pages, and the turning arm rotates to drive the book page. The action of turning pages;
    (2)当书页在翻到中心线的位置时,动力机构开始转动,通过旋转轮和传动带的主动旋转连接块旋转进而带动粘页机构产生旋转,使书页产生向翻页方向的一个卷曲动作,帮助其重心翻过中心线后继续转动,再将书页和粘页机构分离,实现对该页的分离和翻转过程;(2) When the page is turned to the position of the center line, the power mechanism starts to rotate, and the rotating joint of the rotating wheel and the belt rotates to drive the sticking mechanism to rotate, so that the book page generates a curling motion in the turning direction. Help the center of gravity to turn over the center line and continue to rotate, and then separate the book page and the sticking mechanism to realize the separation and flipping process of the page;
    (3)粘页机构在升降机构作用下上移,并且粘页机构在动力机构带动下反向转动到初始位 置,重复步骤(1)和(2)的动作,实现对整本书籍的页面分离和翻转。 (3) The sticking mechanism moves up under the action of the lifting mechanism, and the sticking mechanism is reversely rotated to the initial position by the power mechanism. Set, repeat the actions of steps (1) and (2) to achieve page separation and flipping of the entire book.
PCT/CN2016/099777 2016-08-23 2016-09-23 Book page separating device and method WO2018035911A1 (en)

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CN115208993A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-18 上海应用技术大学 Quick scanning device of paper books

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